WO2016123943A1 - 阵列基板及其制作方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
阵列基板及其制作方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016123943A1 WO2016123943A1 PCT/CN2015/086229 CN2015086229W WO2016123943A1 WO 2016123943 A1 WO2016123943 A1 WO 2016123943A1 CN 2015086229 W CN2015086229 W CN 2015086229W WO 2016123943 A1 WO2016123943 A1 WO 2016123943A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
- H10K50/13—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
- H10K50/13—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
- H10K50/131—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit with spacer layers between the electroluminescent layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
- H10K71/166—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering using selective deposition, e.g. using a mask
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display, and in particular, to an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
- OLEDs Organic electroluminescent devices
- LCD liquid crystal
- PDP plasma
- the OLED display device is fabricated by using an FMM (fine metal mask) to prepare an OLED sub-pixel luminescent layer by an evaporation method, so that the resolution of the fabricated OLED display device is limited by the accuracy of the metal mask pattern size.
- FMM fine metal mask
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the problem that the resolution of the OLED display device fabricated in the prior art is limited by the accuracy of the size of the metal mask pattern.
- an array substrate comprising:
- a first light emitting unit a second light emitting unit, a third light emitting unit, and a fourth light emitting unit disposed on the base substrate and arranged in a periodic manner
- each of the first light emitting unit, the second light emitting unit, the third light emitting unit, and the fourth light emitting unit includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material functional layer,
- the functional layer of the organic material includes a light emitting portion
- the light emitting portion includes a first light emitting layer located in the second light emitting unit and the third light emitting unit, and a second light emitting layer in the first and second light emitting units, and in the third and fourth light emitting units a third luminescent layer;
- the first light emitting layer is configured to emit light in at least one of the second light emitting unit and the third light emitting unit.
- the first luminescent layer spans the second and third illuminating units, and in the second illuminating unit, the second luminescent layer is partially superposed on the first luminescent layer, in the The third luminescent layer in the three illuminating unit is partially superposed on the first luminescent layer.
- the second light emitting layer and the third light emitting layer are disposed to contact each other at a boundary of the second light emitting unit and the third light emitting unit.
- the first luminescent layer, the second luminescent layer, and the third luminescent layer each have a first width
- the width of the first illuminating layer in the second illuminating unit and the third illuminating unit is a second width
- the width of the second illuminating layer in the first illuminating unit and the second illuminating unit is a second width
- the third illuminating layer is in the second
- the width in the three light emitting unit and the fourth light emitting unit is a second width, wherein the second width is half of the first width.
- the second light emitting unit is configured to emit only one of the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer therein, and the third light emitting unit is configured to be located only in the first light emitting layer and the first One of the three luminescent layers emits light.
- only the first luminescent layer and the second luminescent layer are caused by controlling carrier transport characteristics of the first luminescent layer and the second luminescent layer in the second illuminating unit and/or an energy level relationship therebetween One of the lights;
- the carrier characteristics of the second luminescent layer and the third luminescent layer are configured to facilitate hole transport such that only the first luminescent layer illuminates in the second illuminating unit and the third illuminating unit.
- the second light emitting unit further includes a barrier layer between the first light emitting layer and the second light emitting layer, the barrier layer is configured to block injection into the first light emitting layer in the second light emitting unit And electrons or holes of one of the second luminescent layers are injected into the other of them; and/or
- the third light emitting unit further includes a barrier layer between the first light emitting layer and the third light emitting layer, the barrier layer is configured to block injection into the first light emitting layer and the third light emitting in the third light emitting unit One of the layers of electricity Sub- or holes are injected into the other of them.
- the barrier layer in the second and third light emitting units is a common barrier layer.
- the common barrier layer causes the first light emitting layer to emit light in the second light emitting unit and the third light emitting unit, and the light color conversion layer is disposed in the second light emitting unit or the The light exit side of the third light emitting unit.
- the illuminating colors of the first luminescent layer, the second luminescent layer, and the third luminescent layer are any one of green, dark blue, and light blue, and their illuminating colors are not Similarly, the light color conversion layer is used to convert green or dark blue or light blue to red.
- the illuminating color of the first luminescent layer is green, and one of the second luminescent layer and the third luminescent layer is dark blue and the other luminescent color is light blue.
- a light color conversion layer is disposed on a light emitting side of one of the first and second illuminating units;
- the light color conversion layer is disposed on the light emitting side of one of the second and third illuminating units;
- a light-color conversion layer is disposed on the light-emitting side of one of the third and fourth light-emitting units.
- one of the first electrode and the second electrode is an anode and the other is a cathode.
- the organic material functional layer further includes a hole functional layer between the light emitting layer and the anode and an electronic functional layer between the light emitting layer and the cathode.
- At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a transparent electrode, and the light color conversion layer is disposed on a side of the transparent electrode or the substrate substrate away from the light emitting layer.
- one of the first and second electrodes is disposed in a plurality and separated from each other, and the other electrode is disposed in the form of a common electrode.
- a display device comprising the array substrate according to the above.
- a method for fabricating the above array substrate comprises the following steps:
- a second electrode is formed at positions corresponding to the first, second, third, and fourth light emitting units.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a first light emitting layer in a second light emitting unit and a third light emitting unit, a second light emitting layer in the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit, and a third light emitting layer in the first In the three light emitting unit and the fourth light emitting unit, only one of the second light emitting unit and the third light emitting unit emits light and a light color conversion layer is disposed on the light emitting side, so that the array substrate can emit light of four colors. Moreover, when the light-emitting layer of the OLED display device is fabricated, the display product with higher resolution can be produced without replacing the fine metal mask.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an array substrate in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an array substrate including a substrate substrate 1, and a first light emitting unit 100 disposed on the base substrate 1 and periodically arranged, and a second light emitting light according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Each of the first light emitting unit 100, the second light emitting unit 200, the third light emitting unit 300, and the fourth light emitting unit 400 includes a first electrode 2, a second electrode 3, and an organic material functional layer .
- the organic material functional layer includes a light emitting portion.
- Light emitting part package a first luminescent layer 4 located in the second illuminating unit 200 and the third illuminating unit 300 and a second illuminating layer 5 in the first illuminating unit 100 and the second illuminating unit 200 and at the third illuminating unit 300 and fourth The third luminescent layer 6 in the light emitting unit 400.
- the first luminescent layer 4 is disposed under the second luminescent layer 5 and the third luminescent layer 6, for example, in the second illuminating unit 200, the second luminescent layer 5 is superposed on the first luminescent layer. 4, and in the third light emitting unit 300, the third light emitting layer 6 is superposed on the first light emitting layer 4.
- the first light emitting layer 4 may be disposed above the second light emitting layer 5 and the third light emitting layer 6.
- the first light emitting unit 100 includes a left portion of the second light emitting layer 5 that is not superposed on the first light emitting layer 4 (ie, has only one light emitting layer); the second light emitting unit 200 includes one another stacked thereon a portion of the first luminescent layer 4 and the second luminescent layer 5 together (ie having two luminescent layers); the third illuminating unit 300 comprising a third luminescent layer 6 and a first illuminating layer stacked thereon A portion of the layer 4 (i.e., having two light-emitting layers); the fourth light-emitting unit 400 includes a right portion (i.e., having one light-emitting layer) of the third light-emitting layer 6 that is not stacked on the first light-emitting layer 4.
- the first light emitting layer 4 straddles (area of) the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300.
- the second light emitting layer 5 and the third light emitting layer 6 are disposed to be in contact with each other at the boundary of the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300.
- the first light emitting layer 4 and the second light emitting layer 5 completely overlap and only one of the light emitting layers in the second light emitting unit 200 emits light;
- the first light emitting layer 4 and the third light emitting layer 6 completely overlap and only one of the light emitting layers in the third light emitting unit 300 emits light; and the first light emitting The layer 4 emits light in at least one of the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300.
- the light-emitting conversion layer disposed on the light-emitting side is further included 7.
- the light color conversion layer 7 is disposed on the light emitting side of the first light emitting unit 100 or the second light emitting unit 200.
- the light color conversion layer 7 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the second light-emitting unit 200 or the third light-emitting unit 300. If the third light-emitting layer 6 emits light in the third light-emitting unit 300 and the fourth light-emitting unit 400, the light color conversion layer 7 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the third light-emitting unit 300 or the fourth light-emitting unit 400.
- the light-emitting side of each of the light-emitting units is the side from which the light emitted from the light-emitting layer is emitted.
- the light emitted by the light-emitting layer in the third light-emitting unit 300 sequentially passes through the first electrode 2 .
- the light color conversion layer 7 can be disposed on the first electrode 2 away from the light emitting layer.
- One side; preferably, the light color conversion layer 7 may be disposed on a side of the base substrate 1 away from the light emitting layer.
- the second light-emitting layer 5 is disposed in the first light-emitting unit 100 and the first light-emitting layer 4 by being disposed in the second light-emitting unit 200 and the third light-emitting unit 300.
- the third light emitting layer 6 is disposed in the third light emitting unit 300 and the fourth light emitting unit 400, and one of the first and second light emitting layers 4, 5 in the second light emitting unit 200 is illuminated.
- the second luminescent layer 5 and the third luminescent layer 6 are located in the same layer, and the first luminescent layer 4 is located below the layer where they are located, but this is only an example, and those skilled in the art
- the relative positional relationship of the first, second and third luminescent layers 4, 5, 6 can be specifically set as desired, for example, they are respectively disposed on different layers and are spaced apart by a transparent insulating layer.
- the first electrode may be an anode or a cathode.
- the invention is not specifically limited herein.
- the second electrode is a cathode; when the first electrode is a cathode, the second electrode is an anode.
- the organic material functional layer is used to illuminate each of the light emitting units, and may further include an electronic functional layer 9 and a hole functional layer 8 in addition to the light emitting layer, wherein the electronic functional layer includes an electron transport layer and electron injection At least one of the layers, the hole function layer includes at least one of a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer, and the hole function layer 8 is disposed between the anode and the light emitting layer, and the electronic functional layer 9 is disposed at the cathode Between the luminescent layers.
- the first electrode 2 is an anode and the second electrode 3 is a cathode
- the structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 1.
- the first electrode 2 is a cathode and the second electrode 3 is an anode
- the structure thereof is as shown in FIG. Show.
- At least one of the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 is a transparent electrode, and the light color conversion layer 7 is disposed on a side of the transparent electrode away from the light emitting layer.
- the first electrode 2 is a transparent material and the second electrode 3 is an opaque material, the light emitted from the luminescent layer is emitted from the first electrode 2, and the light color conversion layer 7 is disposed at the first electrode 2 as shown in FIG.
- the light emitted from the light emitting layer can be emitted from the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3.
- the light color conversion layer 7 may be disposed on both sides of the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 away from the light-emitting layer.
- one of the first electrode 2 and the third electrode 3 can be set as a plurality of independent small
- the electrodes are arranged as a common electrode.
- the first electrode 2 is composed of a plurality of individual electrodes
- the second electrode 3 is constituted by an electrode covering the first to fourth light emitting units 100, 200, 300, 400 with an area.
- the electrode arrangement shown in FIG. 1 is only an example, and those skilled in the art can specifically set the forms of the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 as needed.
- the carriers of the two light emitting layers in the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300 may be controlled.
- the transmission characteristics and/or the energy level relationship between the two are such that the holes of the anode or the electrons of the cathode cannot reach one of the light-emitting layers.
- the first electrode 2 is a cathode and the second electrode 3 is an anode, so that the carrier characteristics of the second luminescent layer 5 and the third luminescent layer 6 are favorable for hole transport, then In the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300, holes of the second electrode 3 do not or rarely stay in the second light emitting layer 5 and the third light emitting layer 6 and flow into the first light emitting layer 4, and The first light-emitting layer 4 meets the electrons of the first electrode 2 to cause the first light-emitting layer 4 to emit light, and the second light-emitting layer 5 and the third light-emitting layer 6 do not emit light due to no or very few holes, thereby realizing the second light-emitting unit. Only the first luminescent layer 4 of the 200 and the third illuminating unit 300 emits light.
- only one luminescent layer can be illuminated by the energy level design between the two luminescent layers in the illuminating unit.
- the second electrode 3 is an anode.
- the second illuminating layer 5 and the third illuminating layer 6 may be controlled to be the same or very close to the HOMO (highest occupied track) level of the first illuminating layer 4, and then in the second illuminating unit 200 and the third illuminating unit 300,
- the holes of the second electrode 3 do not or rarely stay in the second light-emitting layer 5 and the third light-emitting layer 6 and flow into the first light-emitting layer 4, and the second light-emitting layer 5 and the third light-emitting layer 6 and
- the LUMO (lowest unoccupied orbital) energy level of a light-emitting layer 4 is largely different, so that the electrons of the first electrode 2 substantially stay in the first light-emitting layer 4, thereby realizing only the second light-emitting unit 200 and the third light-emitting unit 300.
- the first luminescent layer 4 emits light.
- a barrier layer between two different light-emitting layers may be disposed in the second light-emitting unit 200 and the third light-emitting unit 300, and the barrier layer is used to block injection into one of the same light-emitting units. The electrons or holes of the light-emitting layer are injected into the other light-emitting layer.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a schematic view of an array substrate in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the array substrate is substantially the same as that of the array substrate in FIG. 1 , except that a barrier layer 10 between the two different light-emitting layers is added to the second light-emitting unit 200 and the third light-emitting unit 300.
- the barrier layer 10 is configured to cause only one of the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300 to emit light.
- the barrier layer 10 may be Hole blocking layer when the first electrode 2
- the barrier layer 10 When a voltage is applied between the second electrodes 3, in the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300, holes in the first electrode 2 are blocked by the barrier layer 10 so as not to enter the second light emitting layer 5 and the third layer.
- the electrons of the second electrode 3 can pass through the barrier layer 10 and meet the electrons of the first electrode 2 in the first light-emitting layer 4 Thereby, the first light-emitting layer 4 emits light.
- the barrier layers in the second lighting unit 200 and the third lighting unit 300 may be of the same type, preferably the same barrier layer (ie, a common barrier layer).
- the barrier layer may be an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the barrier layer causes the first light emitting layer 4 in the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300 to emit light, that is, the second light emitting unit
- the barrier layer in the 200 and the third light emitting unit 300 may be simultaneously formed in one patterning process, in which case the light color conversion layer 7 is provided on the light emitting side of the second light emitting unit 200 or the third light emitting unit 300. .
- the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, each of the pixel units including at least one of the above-described first, second, third, and fourth light-emitting units
- the light emitted by each of the light-emitting units is different.
- the light emitted by the first light-emitting layer 4, the second light-emitting layer 5, and the third light-emitting layer 6 is different, and passes through the light-color conversion layer. 7 Converting light emitted by any one of the light-emitting layers to realize a four-pixel type OLED display device.
- the energy of green light and blue light is higher than the energy of red light, it is easier to convert green light and blue light into red light, and the first light-emitting layer 4, the second light-emitting layer 5, and the
- the illuminating color of the third luminescent layer 6 is any one of green, dark blue, and light blue, and the illuminating colors of the three luminescent layers are different, and the green or dark blue or light blue is passed through the light color conversion layer 7. Converted to red to achieve a green, dark blue, light blue, red four-pixel OLED display device.
- the red light can be converted by green light.
- the second illuminating unit 200 and the In the three light-emitting units 300 the first light-emitting layer 4 emits light, and the light-color conversion layer 7 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the second light-emitting unit 200 or the third light-emitting unit 300, so that the light-emitting color of the first light-emitting layer 4 can be made green.
- One of the second luminescent layer 5 and the third luminescent layer 6 is dark blue, and the other illuminating color is light blue.
- the green light of the first luminescent layer 4 is converted into red by a light color conversion layer 7 in one illuminating unit. Light.
- the second light emitting layer 5 is disposed in the first light emitting unit 100 and the second light emitting unit 200 by disposing the first light emitting layer 4 in the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300.
- the third luminescent layer 6 is disposed in the third illuminating unit 300 and the fourth illuminating unit 400, so that the same illuminating layer is formed in two adjacent illuminating units, thereby reducing the FMM (fine metal mask).
- the width of the luminescent layer in the array substrate is K, and when the array substrate in the embodiment of the present invention is used, the first illuminating of the width K may be first made in the second illuminating unit 200 and the third illuminating unit 300.
- each light-emitting unit includes a first light-emitting layer of K/2 width
- a second light-emitting layer 5 having a width K is formed in the first light-emitting unit 100 and the second light-emitting unit 200 (each light-emitting unit includes K/ a second luminescent layer of width 2)
- a third luminescent layer 6 of width K is formed in the third illuminating unit 300 and the fourth illuminating unit 400
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device including the above array substrate.
- the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be any product or component having a display function such as a notebook computer display screen, a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal television, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for fabricating the above array substrate, the array substrate comprising a substrate substrate 1 and a first light emitting unit formed periodically on the substrate substrate 1 100.
- the second lighting unit 200, the third lighting unit 300, and the fourth lighting unit 400, wherein the forming the first lighting unit 100, the second lighting unit 200, the third lighting unit 300, and the fourth lighting unit 400 include:
- the method for fabricating the array substrate further includes: forming a light color conversion layer 7 on the light exiting side in one of the two light emitting units having the same light emitting layer and both emitting light.
- the electronic functional layer 9 and the hole functional layer 8 may be formed, wherein the electronic functional layer 9 includes at least at least one of an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
- a hole function layer 8 includes at least one of a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer, and a hole function layer 8 is formed between the anode and the light-emitting layer, and an electron function layer 9 is formed between the cathode and the light-emitting layer. between.
- the method further comprises:
- the barrier layer 10 Forming a barrier layer 10 at a position of the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300, the barrier layer 10 for blocking electrons or holes injected into one of the light emitting layers in the same light emitting unit Inject into another luminescent layer.
- the barrier layers 10 in the second illuminating unit 200 and the third illuminating unit 300 may be of the same type, that is, both are electron blocking layers or both are hole blocking layers, and the blocking layer 10 makes the second illuminating unit 200 Neutralizing the first illuminating layer 4 in the third illuminating unit 300, that is, the blocking layer 10 in the second illuminating unit 200 and the third illuminating unit 300 may be simultaneously formed in one patterning process, in this case,
- the forming the color conversion layer 7 on the light exiting side comprises:
- the light color conversion layer 7 is formed on the light emitting side of the second light emitting unit 200 or the third light emitting unit 300.
- the first light emitting layer 4 having a width K may be first formed in the second light emitting unit 200 and the third light emitting unit 300 (each light emitting)
- the unit includes a first luminescent layer of K/2 width, and then a second luminescent layer 5 having a width K is formed in the first illuminating unit 100 and the second illuminating unit 200 (each illuminating unit includes a second illuminating K/2 width)
- a third light-emitting layer 6 having a width K is further formed in the third light-emitting unit 300 and the fourth light-emitting unit 400, so that each light-emitting unit Both include a K/2 width luminescent layer.
- the width of each of the light-emitting units fabricated by the present invention is smaller, and the resolution of the OLED display device can be improved.
- the width of each of the light-emitting layers is K/2
- the width thereof is also required to be K/2, therefore, the production of the light color conversion layer can be used to produce higher resolution lithography techniques.
- the light emitted by the first light-emitting layer 4, the second light-emitting layer 5, and the third light-emitting layer 6 may be different by using different light-emitting materials, and passed through
- the light color conversion layer 7 is formed to convert light emitted by any one of the light emitting layers so that a four-pixel type OLED display device can be realized.
- the green light and the blue light are converted into If the red light is more easily, the light-emitting colors of the first light-emitting layer 4, the second light-emitting layer 5, and the third light-emitting layer 6 may be any one of green, dark blue, and light blue, and three The luminescent colors of the luminescent layers are different, and the green or dark blue or light blue is converted into red by the light color conversion layer, thereby realizing a green, dark blue, light blue, and red four-pixel OLED display device.
- the light color conversion layer 7 is formed on the light emitting side of the second light emitting unit 200 or the third light emitting unit 300 due to In general, the luminous efficiency of the green light-emitting material is higher than that of the blue light-emitting material.
- the light-emitting color of the first light-emitting layer 4 may be green, and one of the second light-emitting layer 5 and the third light-emitting layer 6 may be dark blue.
- the other illuminating color is light blue, and the light color conversion layer 7 converts the green light of the first luminescent layer 4 into red light, thereby realizing a green, dark blue, light blue, red four-pixel OLED display with higher luminous efficiency.
- Device The other illuminating color is light blue, and the light color conversion layer 7 converts the green light of the first luminescent layer 4 into red light, thereby realizing a green, dark blue, light blue, red four-pixel OLED display with higher luminous efficiency.
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Description
Claims (20)
- 一种阵列基板,包括:衬底基板;和设置在衬底基板上并呈周期性排布的第一发光单元、第二发光单元、第三发光单元和第四发光单元,其中,所述第一发光单元、所述第二发光单元、所述第三发光单元和所述第四发光单元中的每个发光单元包括第一电极、第二电极和有机材料功能层,所述有机材料功能层包括发光部,其中所述发光部包括位于第二发光单元和第三发光单元中的第一发光层和在第一发光单元和第二发光单元中的第二发光层和在第三发光单元和第四发光单元中的第三发光层;所述第一发光层被配置成在所述第二发光单元和所述第三发光单元的至少一个中发光。
- 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一发光层横跨第二和第三发光单元,在所述第二发光单元中所述第二发光层部分地叠置在第一发光层上,在所述第三发光单元中所述第三发光层部分地叠置在第一发光层上。
- 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第二发光层和第三发光层设置成在第二发光单元和第三发光单元的边界处彼此接触。
- 根据权利要求3所述的阵列基板,其中,第一发光层、第二发光层和第三发光层均具有第一宽度,第一发光层在第二发光单元和第三发光单元中的宽度为第二宽度,第二发光层在第一发光单元和第二发光单元中的宽度为第二宽度,第三发光层在第三发光单元和第四发光单元中的宽度为第一宽度,其中第一宽度为第一宽度的一半。
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第二发光单元被配置成仅位于其中的第一发光层和第二发光层中的一个发光,并且第三发光单元被配置成仅位于其中的第一发光层和第三发光层中的一个发 光。
- 根据权利要求5所述的阵列基板,其中,通过控制第二发光单元中的第一发光层和第二发光层的载流子传输特性和/或二者间的能级关系来使得只有第一发光层和第二发光层中的一个发光;通过控制第三发光单元中的第一发光层和第三发光层的载流子传输特性和/或二者间的能级关系来使得只有第一发光层和第三发光层中的一个发光。
- 根据权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第二发光层和第三发光层的载流子特性被配置成有利于空穴传输,使得在第二发光单元和第三发光单元中只有第一发光层发光。
- 根据权利要求6所述的阵列基板,其中,在第一电极为阴极和第二电极为阳极时,控制第二发光层、第三发光层与第一发光层的最高已占用轨道能级相同或者十分接近,并使第二发光层、第三发光层与第一发光层的最低未占轨道能级相差较大,使得第二发光单元与第三发光单元中只有第一发光层发光。
- 根据权利要求5所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第二发光单元还包括位于第一发光层与第二发光层之间的阻挡层,所述阻挡层用于在所述第二发光单元中阻挡注入到第一发光层和第二发光层中的一个的电子或空穴注入到它们中的另一个中;和/或在所述第三发光单元还包括位于第一发光层与第三发光层之间的阻挡层,所述阻挡层用于在所述第三发光单元中阻挡注入到第一发光层和第三发光层中的一个的电子或空穴注入到它们中的另一个中。
- 根据权利要求9所述的阵列基板,其中,在第二发光单元和第三发光单元中的阻挡层是一个公共阻挡层。
- 根据权利要求10所述的阵列基板,其中,所述公共阻挡层使在所述第二发光单元中和所述第三发光单元中均为第一发光层发光,光色转换层设在所述第二发光单元或所述第三发光单元的出光侧。
- 根据权利要求11所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一发光层、所述第二发光层以及所述第三发光层的发光颜色为绿色、深蓝色、浅蓝色中的任一种,且它们的发光颜色各不相同,所述光色转换层用于将绿色或深蓝色或浅蓝色转换为红色。
- 根据权利要求12所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一发光层的发光颜色为绿色,所述第二发光层和所述第三发光层中一个发光颜色为深蓝且另一个发光颜色为浅蓝色。
- 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,当第二发光层在第一和第二发光单元中同时发光时,在第一和第二发光单元中的一个发光单元的出光侧设置光色转换层;或当第一发光层在第二和第三发光单元中同时发光时,在第二和第三发光单元中的一个发光单元的出光侧设置光色转换层;或当第三发光层在第三和第四发光单元中同时发光时,在第三和第四发光单元中的一个发光单元的出光侧设置光色转换层。
- 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一电极与所述第二电极中一个为阳极则另一个为阴极。
- 根据权利要求15所述的阵列基板,其中,所述有机材料功能层还包括位于所述发光层与阳极之间的空穴功能层以及位于所述发光层与所述阴极之间的电子功能层。
- 根据权利要求15所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一电极与所述第二电极中至少一个为透明电极,所述光色转换层设置在所述透明电极或衬底基板远离所述发光层的一侧。
- 根据权利要求17所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一和第二电极中的一个设置成多个且彼此分离的形式,而另一个电极设置成公共电极的形式。
- 一种显示装置,包括根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的阵列基板。
- 一种根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的阵列基板的制作方法,所述包括以下步骤:在所述衬底基板上对应于所述第一发光单元、第二发光单元、第三发光单元和第四发光单元的位置处形成第一电极:在形成有所述第一电极的所述衬底基板上,在对应于所述第二发光单元和所述第三发光单元的位置处形成第一发光层;在形成有所述第一发光层的所述衬底基板上,在对应于所述第一发光单元和第二发光单元的位置处形成第二发光层,在所述第二发光单元中所述第二发光层部分地 叠置在所述第一发光层上;在形成有所述第二发光层的所述衬底基板上,在对应于所述第三发光单元和第四发光单元的位置处形成第三发光层,在所述第三发光单元中所述第三发光层部分地叠置在所述第一发光层上;在形成有所述第三发光层的所述衬底基板上,在对应于所述第一发光单元、第二发光单元、第三发光单元和第四发光单元的位置处形成第二电极。
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CN105374943A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-02 | 吕珩 | 一种防漏光有机发光二极管 |
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CN106409879B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种oled单元、器件及显示装置 |
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CN110828675B (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2022-02-22 | 咸阳彩虹光电科技有限公司 | 一种自发光显示结构及显示装置 |
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