WO2016123847A1 - 应用控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

应用控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016123847A1
WO2016123847A1 PCT/CN2015/075423 CN2015075423W WO2016123847A1 WO 2016123847 A1 WO2016123847 A1 WO 2016123847A1 CN 2015075423 W CN2015075423 W CN 2015075423W WO 2016123847 A1 WO2016123847 A1 WO 2016123847A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
state
application
air gesture
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PCT/CN2015/075423
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙凯将
李莎
任家玺
葛亮
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016123847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016123847A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an application control method and apparatus.
  • the air gesture refers to the gyro sensor, the geomagnetic sensor, and the acceleration sensor.
  • the change determines that the mobile terminal has drawn a specific trajectory in the air and issued a notification. If you set up an air gesture to wake up the player, if you want to use the air gesture to turn off the phone at night, you can't; if you go out to play the air gesture, wake up the player to listen to the song, want to change the song, want to pause, want to increase the volume. If you have to open your phone and click, these are inconvenient. Can these problems be solved by increasing the number of types of airborne trajectories? No. Complex trajectories increase the complexity of the operation, and many trajectories are easy for users to confuse.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an application control method and apparatus, so as to at least solve the problem that the operation of the air gesture control of the terminal existing in the related art is single, and the operation limitation of the application is large.
  • an application control method including: determining information of an air gesture for identifying a motion track of a terminal and information of a state in which the terminal is located, where the terminal is located
  • the state includes a general state of the terminal when the application is not started and a program state when the terminal starts the application; and the application in the terminal is controlled according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state.
  • the information of the air gesture includes at least one of: trajectory information that the terminal slides in the air when the physical state of the terminal is not distinguished; when distinguishing the physical state of the terminal, the terminal is The track information of the air slide; wherein the physical state includes a landscape state of the terminal, a portrait state of the terminal, a state in which the screen of the terminal is tilted at a predetermined angle, a screen up state of the terminal, or a screen down state of the terminal.
  • trajectory information includes at least one of the following: trajectory information of a V-shaped trajectory, and trajectory information of an O-shaped trajectory.
  • controlling the application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state includes: calling a pre-stored in the terminal for recording the air gesture Corresponding relationship table of correspondence between the information, the information of the state, and the control operation of the application in the terminal; determining a control operation corresponding to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state in the correspondence table Performing the control operation on the application.
  • controlling the application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state includes: sending information of the air gesture to an application corresponding to the program state a program, wherein the information of the air gesture is used to instruct the application to perform the control operation on the application after determining a control operation on the application according to the information of the air gesture and a correspondence table,
  • the correspondence table is a correspondence table for pre-stored information for recording the air gesture, the information of the state, and the correspondence between the control operations of the application in the terminal.
  • the method further includes: updating the correspondence table.
  • an application control apparatus including: a determining module configured to determine information of an air gesture for identifying a motion track of a terminal and information of a state in which the terminal is located, wherein The state in which the terminal is located includes a general state of the terminal when the application is not started and a program state when the terminal starts the application; and the control module is configured to set information according to the air gesture and the state information. Controlling applications in the terminal.
  • the information of the air gesture includes at least one of: trajectory information that the terminal slides in the air when the physical state of the terminal is not distinguished; when distinguishing the physical state of the terminal, the terminal is The track information of the air slide; wherein the physical state includes a landscape state of the terminal, a portrait state of the terminal, a state in which the screen of the terminal is tilted at a predetermined angle, a screen up state of the terminal, or a screen down state of the terminal.
  • trajectory information includes at least one of the following: trajectory information of a V-shaped trajectory, and trajectory information of an O-shaped trajectory.
  • the control module when the terminal is in a general state, includes: an invoking unit, configured to invoke information pre-stored in the terminal for recording the air gesture, information about the state, and the end a correspondence table corresponding to the correspondence between the control operations of the application in the terminal; the determining unit, configured to determine a control operation corresponding to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state in the correspondence relationship table; executing unit, setting The control operation is performed for the application.
  • the control module when the terminal is in a program state, includes: a sending unit, configured to send the information of the air gesture to an application corresponding to the program state, where the information of the air gesture is used After the determining, by the application, the control operation on the application according to the information of the air gesture and the correspondence relationship table, performing the control operation on the application, where the correspondence relationship table is pre-stored in the terminal a correspondence table for recording correspondence between the information of the air gesture, the information of the state, and the control operation of the application in the terminal.
  • a sending unit configured to send the information of the air gesture to an application corresponding to the program state, where the information of the air gesture is used
  • the apparatus further includes: an update module, configured to update the correspondence table.
  • information for determining an air gesture for identifying a motion track of a terminal and information of a state in which the terminal is located are employed, wherein the state in which the terminal is located includes a general state of the terminal when the application is not started.
  • the program state when the terminal starts the application controlling the application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state, and solving the operation of the air gesture control of the terminal existing in the related technology is single,
  • the application has a large operational limitation, and thus the same air gesture of the terminal in different states can control different operations and reduce the operational limitations of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an application control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a first structural block diagram of a control module 24 in an application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second structure of the control module 24 in the application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of an application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a system flow diagram of implementing complex operations in conjunction with aerial gestures in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a system architecture for implementing complex operations in conjunction with aerial gestures in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an application control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 determining information of an air gesture for identifying a motion track of the terminal and information of a state in which the terminal is located, where the state of the terminal includes a universal state when the terminal does not start the application, and when the terminal starts the application.
  • Step S104 controlling an application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state.
  • the state of the terminal may be multiple.
  • the foregoing general state is a state commonly used by the terminal, for example, a normal mode, a silent mode, an airplane mode, or the above-mentioned general state may also be a user-defined state, for example, user setting.
  • the sleep state or the outdoor state in a specific time period; the above program state is a state when an application is started in the terminal, for example, the terminal enters the play state after the player in the terminal is turned on, or the camera in the terminal / After the recorder is turned on, the terminal enters the camera/video status and so on.
  • the sensor in the terminal and some predetermined algorithms may be used to determine that, when determining the information of the state in which the terminal is located, the state of the terminal may be determined according to the application operation currently performed by the terminal. Or obtaining the status information recorded by the terminal when performing the application operation, and of course, the information of the status of the terminal may be acquired by other means.
  • the information of the air gesture may be of a plurality of types.
  • the information of the air gesture may include at least information: trajectory information of the terminal sliding in the air when the physical state of the terminal is not distinguished; The trajectory information of the terminal sliding in the air when distinguishing the physical state of the terminal; wherein the physical state includes a horizontal screen state of the terminal, a vertical screen state of the terminal, a state in which the screen of the terminal is tilted at a predetermined angle, and a screen of the terminal is upward The status or terminal screen is facing down.
  • the motion trajectory of the terminal is also various, for example, a V-shaped trajectory or an O-shaped trajectory, and correspondingly, the trajectory information may also correspond to different trajectories respectively, in an optional embodiment,
  • the trajectory information may include at least one of the following: trajectory information of a V-shaped trajectory, and trajectory information of an O-shaped trajectory.
  • the motion trajectory of the terminal can make motion trajectories of other shapes.
  • controlling the application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state includes: invoking information pre-stored in the terminal for recording information and status of the air gesture.
  • Corresponding relationship table corresponding to the control relationship between the control operations of the application in the terminal; determining a control operation corresponding to the information of the information and status of the air gesture in the correspondence relationship table; performing the control operation on the application. Therefore, the corresponding relationship table may be pre-stored in the terminal, and the control relationship corresponding to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state may be clearly confirmed according to the correspondence relationship table.
  • the correspondence table may be modified, and the user may Modifying the correspondence table according to the personal preference according to the personal preference, when the user forgets the operation corresponding to the information of the air gesture and the state information, the user can also view the corresponding relationship table stored in the terminal, thereby more conveniently executing the application. control.
  • controlling the application in the terminal according to the information of the air gesture and the information of the state includes: transmitting the information of the air gesture to the application corresponding to the program state, where The information of the air gesture is used to instruct the application to perform a control operation on the application after determining the control operation on the application according to the information of the air gesture and the correspondence table, where the correspondence table is information for recording the air gesture pre-stored in the terminal.
  • the user relationship table is updated at any time, and the user control table may be updated at any time.
  • the application control method further includes: updating the correspondence table.
  • An application control device is also provided in this embodiment, and the device is configured to implement the above-described embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the detailed description thereof has been omitted.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes a determination module 22 and a control module 24. The device will be described below.
  • the determining module 22 is configured to determine information of an air gesture for identifying a motion track of the terminal and information of a state in which the terminal is located, wherein the state of the terminal includes a universal state and a terminal startup of the terminal when the application is not started.
  • the program state at the time of application; the control module 24 is connected to the above-described determining module 22, and is configured to control the application in the terminal according to the information of the above air gesture and the information of the state.
  • the information of the air gesture may include at least one of: trajectory information that the terminal slides in the air when the physical state of the terminal is not distinguished; trajectory information that the terminal slides in the air when distinguishing the physical state of the terminal; wherein
  • the physical state includes a landscape state of the terminal, a portrait state of the terminal, a state in which the screen of the terminal is tilted at a predetermined angle, a screen up state of the terminal, or a screen down state of the terminal.
  • trajectory information may be of various types.
  • the trajectory information may include at least one of the following: trajectory information of a V-shaped trajectory, and trajectory information of an O-shaped trajectory.
  • control module 24 in an application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control module 24 may include a calling unit 32, a determining unit 34, and Execution unit 36, the control module 24 will be described below.
  • the calling unit 32 is configured to call a correspondence table for invoking a pre-stored information for recording an air gesture, information of a state, and a correspondence between control operations of an application in the terminal; the determining unit 34 is connected to the calling unit 32. And a control operation corresponding to the information of the information and the state of the air gesture in the correspondence table; the executing unit 36 is connected to the determining unit 34 and configured to perform a control operation on the application.
  • control module 24 is a second structural block diagram of the control module 24 in the application control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, when the terminal is in a program state, the control module 24 may include a transmitting unit 42. Control module 24 is described.
  • the sending unit 42 is configured to send the information of the air gesture to the application corresponding to the program state, where the information of the air gesture is used to instruct the application to determine the control operation on the application according to the information of the air gesture and the correspondence table,
  • the application performs a control operation
  • the correspondence table is a correspondence table of correspondences between information for recording an air gesture, information of a state, and a control operation of an application in the terminal, which are stored in advance in the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of an application control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes an update module 52, and an update operation performed by the update module, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. The following may be described as an example after the application of the update operation in the control terminal is performed at any stage.
  • the update module 52 is connected to the control module 24 and is configured to update the correspondence table.
  • a state is provided in combination with the state of the terminal.
  • the method that is, adding other judgments when performing air gesture judgment, such as horizontal screen, vertical screen can increase the control method; in addition, different state machines are set according to different states of the mobile phone to map different response behaviors, and the operation diversity can also be increased. Sex, especially when the response behavior of a map is a collection of multiple operations. Implement a gesture operation to complete the results of multiple operations. Through these two means, it can make up for the disadvantage that a single air gesture can only operate a single function, which brings greater convenience.
  • the track recognition function of the "V” type and the "O” type is completed, and the posture judgment (horizontal screen or vertical screen) is established; the state is divided, the optional operation is realized, and the state and the operation are established by default.
  • Step one the gyro and the acceleration sensor built in the mobile phone are used to identify the "V” type and the "O" type moving track, and after the identification, a message M (marked as Mv and Mo according to V or O) is reported.
  • Mv and Mo according to V or O
  • different algorithms can be used to analyze whether the trajectory is a "V" or "O”.
  • After receiving the M it is judged whether the mobile phone is horizontal or vertical based on the sensor data, so that two different results can be extended on the original "V” type and the "O” type result, and finally four operation instructions can be obtained.
  • Step 2 Establish a state machine to manage the relationship between the state of the mobile phone and the corresponding response operation.
  • the state machine is divided into a general state machine and a program state machine, respectively managing the correspondence between the operation command and the operation result in the general state and the program state.
  • This process consists of three small steps: 1, dividing the state; 2, implementing optional operations; 3, establishing a correspondence between states and operations, where:
  • the state division includes both a general state and a program state.
  • the program state is entered, and when the application ends, the application returns to the general state.
  • the universal status is a common mobile phone status.
  • Common mobile phone status can be divided into: normal mode, silent mode, flight mode, etc., can be established according to some common conditions, such as setting a time period, from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am the next day, as a "sleep state” ; Set a "WIFI connected state” according to the WIFI connection status.
  • These states can be created by the user according to their own needs. After these states are determined, we need to set the default response mode according to various states. For example, when receiving Mv, we can set the camera to be activated in the mute state, start the player in the normal mode, and close the call in the sleep state. The text message enters the DND mode.
  • the program state is to set the corresponding operation according to different stages of the application after the commonly used non-bright screen application has been started. Take the player as an example. When the player is activated by using the V-shaped air gesture, it will enter the playing state. At this time, the V-shaped character will be changed, the O-word will be paused, and the paused state will be drawn again. The V word will follow Continue to play. In the case where the extended command response is not set, the horizontal and vertical screens are not distinguished. Mv+ and Mv- are both Mv commands. If the application itself responds to Mv+ and Mv-, it will respond according to the extended command, such as Mv+ playing the next song. Mv-played the last song.
  • Ordinary applications refer to separate APK applications such as cameras and players. Such applications can be launched directly through the application management of the system, so this call can be provided to the user for browsing and selection in a form similar to the application list on the Launcher.
  • the application can internally respond to the program state machine by responding differently to the Mv or Mo depending on the different states of the current application, such as the operations in the player embodiment described above.
  • System application refers to common system functions, such as turning on/off the wireless connection, turning on/off WIFI, etc. These operations require code to call the system interface to implement the function, which can be implemented as part of the optional operation.
  • Step three to establish an easy to use user interface and operation process. This mainly includes instruction introduction, state machine editing, and browsing of optional operation functions.
  • the instruction introduction includes two kinds of basic air mobile phone V-shaped and O-shaped animation description, as well as two extended instructions horizontal screen, vertical screen introduction.
  • state machine editing is the most important part of the interaction with the user, including state editing and correspondence editing.
  • Status editing includes the addition of status and the editing of existing status.
  • the new state is to increase the mapping condition of the instruction operation.
  • the operation process is similar to the boot wizard. You can select one or more of some optional conditions to determine the custom state. Optional conditions such as time period setting, location information, WIFI is Connection, etc.
  • the editing of the existing state is similar to the newly added state. The difference is that the existing mode is based on the existing mode. For example, the time limit of the time period can be changed to a new "special mute state" under the "silent state”.
  • the correspondence editing is to provide the user with a modification interface to modify the correspondence between the operation instruction, the status and the operation result.
  • the V-shaped air gesture that is, the Mv message
  • the user can modify the operation result in the corresponding relationship here, and become the "normal state” Mv operation to open the camera.
  • the browsing of the optional operation function is to provide the user with an interface to understand what operations the mobile phone can perform under the air gesture operation. Includes browsing of common apps and browsing of some system features. There can be multiple operations in a correspondence, so that a gesture will perform these operations continuously.
  • FIG. 6 is a system flowchart for implementing complex operations in combination with an air gesture according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6, wherein S6101 to S6104 are user operation portions, S6201 to S6208 are internal working portions of the system, and S6301 to S6303 are applications. Implementation part.
  • the system starts the initialization process (S6201). This includes enabling sensor data reception, enabling the V-type and O-shaped track confirmation algorithm flow, loading the correspondence table, and entering the monitoring state after the initialization work is completed (S6202) ).
  • the command forming module confirms the user's operation according to the sensor parameters and issues a corresponding Mv or Mo message. This message is followed by an extended confirmation process to confirm whether the phone is in landscape or portrait mode to extend the operation command (S6203).
  • the system needs to determine whether the current state is the general state or the program state.
  • the message is sent directly to the program to respond, and the user does not pay attention (S6204); if it is the general state, it needs to be based on the corresponding relationship.
  • the table (such as S6102, the user can edit the corresponding relationship table), according to the current general state and the current operation instruction to start the corresponding operation result (S6205), the operation result is divided into two according to the above step two, One is to directly launch the corresponding application, such as the player, and then enter the program state (S6302); one is to complete the system functions such as WIFI, wireless connection operation (S6206), this operation is faster, the operation ends Still in a generic state.
  • the system After the user starts the system, the system has an initialization process, and this initialization includes establishing a relationship correspondence table Lr.
  • the user can edit the relationship correspondence table, he selects the "normal state”, and then can select the player in the operation response corresponding to the Mv. After clicking the confirmation, the corresponding key is set; he can also select the "mute state”.
  • the operation response corresponding to Mv select the camera; it can also set the nighttime 6:00 to 10: "night leisure state”, activate the system's WIFI function in the Mv corresponding operation response and open the video player and screen projection function.
  • the system When the user wants to change the next song, slide the V character in the air and put the mobile phone upright, the system will receive the Mv+ message, which determines that the current system is the program state, and then directly sends the message to the player, and the player receives the message. You can change the next song when Mv+.
  • Mo When the user wants to pause, draw an O word in the air, Mo will also be distributed to the player program by the system, the player can pause playback according to this message, and receive Mv again to continue playing.
  • the user returns home, it is already 7 o'clock. The user sits on the sofa and draws a V-shape in the air again.
  • the system will confirm that it is currently "night leisure state", and start the WIFI function according to the corresponding relationship, open the video player and start.
  • the screen is projected so that you can see the player's video directly on your TV or other display device.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a system for implementing complex operations in combination with an air gesture according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the system mainly includes the following modules: a function management module 71, an instruction forming module 72, and a user interaction module 73.
  • the function management module 71 is the core part of the system. It is used to manage the relationship correspondence table Lr and present the table to the user interaction module 73 for viewing and editing by the user. Its core function is to process the air gesture operation commands Mv+, Mv-, Mo+, Mo- reported by the instruction forming module 72, and decide to start an operation or send the message to the application for processing according to the current state of the system.
  • the function of the instruction forming module 72 is to form operation commands Mv+, Mv-, Mo+, Mo- based on the sensor data. It consists of two parts. The first part is to process the sensor data according to a certain algorithm to judge whether the user draws a V-shaped or O-shaped track in the air, and forms Mv and Mo messages according to the judgment result; the second part is to judge Whether the mobile phone is horizontal or vertical, it is extended to four messages Mv+, Mv-, Mo+, Mo- based on the original Mv and Mo messages. It reports the formed message to the function management module 71.
  • the user interaction module 73 is used to provide an operation interface to the user. It provides browsing and editing capabilities. Browse for instructions, status lists, optional operations, and a correspondence table of the three. Edit for the status list and correspondence table. The user can add a status or modify the condition of the existing status. Users can also add corresponding relationships or modify existing correspondences.
  • An operation instruction can correspond to a set of multiple optional operations in one state, such that an action can continuously perform multiple operations of the mobile phone.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an application control method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the operational flexibility of the air gesture control of the terminal is increased, and the same air gesture of the terminal in different states can be controlled to control different operations. , thereby reducing the operational limitations of the application.

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Abstract

一种应用控制方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和该终端所处的状态的信息，其中，该终端所处的状态包括终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和终端启动应用程序时的程序状态(S102)；根据上述空中手势的信息和状态的信息控制终端中的应用(S104)。该方案解决了相关技术中存在的终端的空中手势控制的操作单一，对应用的操作局限性较大的问题，进而达到了终端在不同状态下的同一空中手势可以控制不同的操作，降低了应用的操作局限性的效果。

Description

应用控制方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种应用控制方法及装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，人们使用的终端越来越智能，以智能手机为例，当前的手机应用操作大多是在屏幕上点击或滑动来进行的，正常情况下，用户从包里拿出手机开始到完成操作，至少需要经过解锁，查找应用，点击使用三个过程。如果这个过程可以缩短到拿着手机在空中划出特定的轨迹来一步到位，会带来较大程度上的便捷性。但是每种空中手势只能上报一种结果，根据这种结果只能进行一种操作，这就使得便捷性有了很大限制，该空中手势是指通过陀螺仪传感器，地磁传感器，加速度传感器的变化判断出手机终端在空中划出特定的轨迹并发出通知。假如设置了一种空中手势来唤醒播放器，如果晚上想用该空中手势关闭电话就不可以了；假如外出游玩用该空中手势唤醒播放器听歌，想换歌，想暂停，想增大音量的话还得打开手机去点击，这些都带来了不便。这些问题可以通过增加空中轨迹的种类多少来解决么？不可以。复杂的轨迹会增加操作复杂度，多的轨迹易让用户搞混。
针对相关技术中存在的终端的空中手势控制的操作单一，对应用的操作局限性较大的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种应用控制方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中存在的终端的空中手势控制的操作单一，对应用的操作局限性较大的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种应用控制方法，包括：确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和所述终端所处的状态的信息，其中，所述终端所处的状态包括所述终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和所述终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用。
进一步地，所述空中手势的信息包括以下至少之一：在不区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；在区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在 空中滑动的轨迹信息；其中，所述物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
进一步地，所述轨迹信息包括以下至少之一：V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。
进一步地，当所述终端处于通用状态时，根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用包括：调用所述终端中预先存储的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；确定所述对应关系表中与所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息对应的控制操作；对所述应用执行所述控制操作。
进一步地，当所述终端处于程序状态时，根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用包括：将所述空中手势的信息发送给所述程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，所述空中手势的信息用于指示所述应用程序根据所述空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对所述应用的控制操作之后，对所述应用执行所述控制操作，所述对应关系表为预先存储于所述终端中的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：更新所述对应关系表。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，提供了一种应用控制装置，包括：确定模块，设置为确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和所述终端所处的状态的信息，其中，所述终端所处的状态包括所述终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和所述终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；控制模块，设置为根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用。
进一步地，所述空中手势的信息包括以下至少之一：在不区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；在区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；其中，所述物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
进一步地，所述轨迹信息包括以下至少之一：V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。
进一步地，当所述终端处于通用状态时，所述控制模块包括：调用单元，设置为调用所述终端中预先存储的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终 端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；确定单元，设置为确定所述对应关系表中与所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息对应的控制操作；执行单元，设置为对所述应用执行所述控制操作。
进一步地，当所述终端处于程序状态时，所述控制模块包括：发送单元，设置为将所述空中手势的信息发送给所述程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，所述空中手势的信息用于指示所述应用程序根据所述空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对所述应用的控制操作之后，对所述应用执行所述控制操作，所述对应关系表为预先存储于所述终端中的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
进一步地，所述装置还包括：更新模块，设置为更新所述对应关系表。
通过本发明，采用确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和所述终端所处的状态的信息，其中，所述终端所处的状态包括所述终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和所述终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用，解决了相关技术中存在的终端的空中手势控制的操作单一，对应用的操作局限性较大的问题，进而达到了终端在不同状态下的同一空中手势可以控制不同的操作，降低了应用的操作局限性的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的应用控制方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置中控制模块24的第一种结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置中控制模块24的第二种结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置的优选结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的结合空中手势来实现复杂操作的系统流程图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的结合空中手势来实现复杂操作的系统结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种应用控制方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的应用控制方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和该终端所处的状态的信息，其中，该终端所处的状态包括终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；
步骤S104，根据上述空中手势的信息和状态的信息控制终端中的应用。
其中，终端的状态可以为多种，上述的通用状态是终端常用的一些状态，例如：正常模式、静音模式、飞行模式，或者上述通用状态也可以是用户自定义的一些状态，例如，用户设置的处于具体时间段中的休眠状态或户外状态；上述的程序状态，是终端中启动某个应用程序时的状态，例如，终端中的播放器打开后终端就进入播放状态，或者终端中的照相机/录像机打开后终端就进入照相/录像状态等等。并且，在确定终端的空中手势的信息时，可以利用终端中的传感器和一些预定的算法来确定，在确定终端所处的状态的信息时，可以根据终端当前所进行的应用操作确定终端的状态，或者获取终端在进行应用操作时记录的状态信息，当然也可以通过其他的方式获取终端的状态的信息。通过上述步骤，结合终端所处的状态的信息和空中手势的信息来执行相应的操作，可以扩展同一空中手势的信息在不同状态下对应用的操作，进而解决了相关技术中存在的终端的空中手势控制的操作单一，对应用的操作局限性较大的问题，进而达到了终端在不同状态下的同一空中手势可以控制不同的操作，降低了应用的操作局限性的效果。
上述空中手势的信息的类型可以为多种，在一个可选的实施例中，该空中手势的信息可以至少包括如下信息：在不区分终端的物理状态时，该终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；在区分终端的物理状态时，该终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；其中，上述物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
终端的运动轨迹也是多种多样的，例如可以为V形轨迹，也可以为O形轨迹，那么相应的，上述轨迹信息也可以分别对应与不同的轨迹，在一个可选的实施例中，上 述轨迹信息可以包括以下至少之一：V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。当然，终端的运动轨迹可以使其他形状的运动轨迹。
在一个可选的实施例中，当终端处于通用状态时，根据上述空中手势的信息和状态的信息控制终端中的应用包括：调用终端中预先存储的用于记录空中手势的信息、状态的信息和终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；确定该对应关系表中与空中手势的信息和状态的信息对应的控制操作；对应用执行该控制操作。由此可知，终端中可以预先存储上述对应关系表，根据该对应关系表可以清楚的确认，与空中手势的信息和状态的信息对应的控制操作，当然该对应关系表也是可以修改的，用户可以依据个人喜好修改符合自己使用习惯的对应关系表，当用户忘记与空中手势的信息和状态的信息对应的操作时，还可以查看终端中存储的上述对应关系表，从而更加便捷的执行对应用的控制。
在另一个可选的实施例中，当终端处于程序状态时，根据空中手势的信息和状态的信息控制终端中的应用包括：将空中手势的信息发送给程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，该空中手势的信息用于指示应用程序根据空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对应用的控制操作之后，对应用执行控制操作，该对应关系表为预先存储于终端中的用于记录空中手势的信息、状态的信息和终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
由于上述的对应关系表是可修改的，因此，用户可以随时更新该用户关系表，在一个可选的实施例中，上述应用控制方法还包括：更新上述对应关系表。
在本实施例中还提供了一种应用控制装置，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括确定模块22和控制模块24，下面对该装置进行说明。
确定模块22，设置为确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和该终端所处的状态的信息，其中，该终端所处的状态包括终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；控制模块24，连接至上述确定模块22，设置为根据上述空中手势的信息和状态的信息控制终端中的应用。
其中，上述空中手势的信息可以包括以下至少之一：在不区分终端的物理状态时，终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；在区分终端的物理状态时，终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；其中，该物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
上述的轨迹信息可以有多种类型，在一个可选的实施例中，上述轨迹信息可以包括以下至少之一：V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。
图3是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置中控制模块24的第一种结构框图，如图3所示，当终端处于通用状态时，该控制模块24可以包括调用单元32、确定单元34和执行单元36，下面对该控制模块24进行说明。
调用单元32，设置为调用终端中预先存储的用于记录空中手势的信息、状态的信息和终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；确定单元34，连接至上述调用单元32，设置为确定对应关系表中与空中手势的信息和状态的信息对应的控制操作；执行单元36，连接至上述确定单元34，设置为对应用执行控制操作。
图4是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置中控制模块24的第二种结构框图，如图4所示，当终端处于程序状态时，该控制模块24可以包括发送单元42，下面对该控制模块24进行说明。
发送单元42，设置为将空中手势的信息发送给程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，该空中手势的信息用于指示应用程序根据空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对应用的控制操作之后，对应用执行控制操作，该对应关系表为预先存储于终端中的用于记录空中手势的信息、状态的信息和终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
图5是根据本发明实施例的应用控制装置的优选结构框图，如图5所示，该装置除包括图2所示的所有模块外，还包括更新模块52，该更新模块所执行的更新操作可以在任何阶段，下面以该更新操作在控制终端中的应用之后进行为例进行说明。
更新模块52，连接至上述控制模块24，设置为更新上述对应关系表。
为了实现扩展空中手势的操作范围，使得用户在不开手机的情况下可以通过空中手势智能地实现对应用的更多操作，本发明实施例中提供的是一种结合终端的状态来进行操作的方法，即在进行空中手势判断的时候增加其他判断，比如横屏，竖屏则可以增加控制方法；另外根据手机的不同状态设置不同的状态机来映射不同的响应行为，也能增加操作的多样性，尤其是当映射的响应行为是多个操作构成的集合时，更能够 实现一个手势操作完成多个操作的结果。通过这两个手段可以弥补单个空中手势只能操作单个功能的缺点，带来较大便利。
下面以空中手势为“V”和“O”，手机的物理状态为“横屏”和“竖屏”为例，对本发明进行说明。
在本实施例中，完成对“V”字型和“O”字型的轨迹识别功能，建立姿态判断(横屏或者竖屏)；划分状态，实现可选操作，并将状态和操作建立默认的对应关系；简单易用的介绍和操作界面和对状态机的设置界面。该实施例包括如下内容：
步骤一，通过手机内置的陀螺仪和加速度传感器来识别“V”字型和“O”字型移动轨迹，识别之后上报一个消息M(根据V还是O标记为Mv和Mo)。如何根据这些传感器上报的数值分析出轨迹是“V”字型或“O”字型可以采用不同的算法。在收到M之后，根据传感器数据判断手机是横着还是竖着，这样可以在原来的“V”字型和“O”字型结果上扩展出两个不同结果，最后可以得出四种操作指令Mv+、Mv-、Mo+、Mo-。
步骤二，建立状态机来管理手机状态和对应响应操作的关系，状态机分为通用状态机和程序状态机，分别管理通用状态和程序状态下的操作指令和操作结果对应关系。这个过程包含三个小步骤：1，划分状态；2，实现可选操作；3，建立起状态和操作之间的对应关系，其中：
1，划分状态。这一项是操作指令引起操作结果的中间条件。状态划分包括通用状态和程序状态两种，当从通用状态启动应用程序之后则进入程序状态，应用程序结束则回到通用状态。
通用状态是常见的手机状态。常见的手机状态可以分为：正常模式，静音模式，飞行模式等，可以根据一些常用条件来建立状态，比如设置一个时间段，晚上10点到第二天早上六点，作为一个“休眠状态”；根据WIFI连接状况来设置一个“WIFI已连接状态”。这些状态是可以由用户根据自身需要新建的。这些状态确定之后，需要我们根据各种状态设置默认的响应方式，比如：在收到Mv的时候，我们可以设置在静音状态下启动照相机，在正常模式下启动播放器，在休眠状态下关闭通话短信进入免打扰模式。
程序状态就是在常用的不亮屏应用已经启动后，根据应用的不同阶段来设置对应操作。以播放器为例，当使用V字型空中手势把播放器启动之后，就进入播放状态，这时候再划出V字型就会换歌，划出O字会暂停，在暂停状态下再次划出V字会继 续播放。在没有设置扩展指令响应的情况下不区分横竖屏，Mv+和Mv-都是Mv指令，如果应用自身对Mv+和Mv-有响应处理，则会根据扩展指令来响应，比如Mv+播放下一曲，Mv-播放上一曲。
2，可选操作。这一项决定了操作指令最终能够达到什么效果。可以分为对普通应用和系统功能的操作。
普通应用指照相机，播放器等单独的APK应用，这类应用可以直接通过系统的应用管理来启动，所以这一块的调用可以跟Launcher上的应用程序列表相似的形式提供给用户来浏览和选择。应用内部可以完成对程序状态机的响应，即根据当前应用的不同状态对Mv或Mo做出不同的响应，如上述的播放器实施例中的操作。
系统应用指的是常用系统功能，比如开启/关闭无线连接，开启/关闭WIFI等，这些操作需要使用代码来调用系统接口实现功能，实现之后才能作为可选操作的一部分。
3，建立对应关系，并保存到对应关系表Lr里。这一环节就是把操作指令，状态判断和最终的操作结果三者结合起来。系统初始阶段有默认的对应关系，以便用户来理解和初步使用，这个对应关系可以被用户编辑。对应关系的实现也是本系统核心功能之一，本系统接收底层的空中手势并判断横竖屏状态，得出操作指令，然后根据对应关系完成最后的操作结果。上述状态机的含义就是根据不同的状态建立步骤一中的操作指令跟操作结果之间的对应关系。
步骤三，建立易用的用户界面和操作过程。这里主要包含指令介绍，状态机编辑，可选操作功能的浏览。
1，指令介绍包括两种基本空中手机V字型和O字型的动画描述，以及两种扩展指令横屏，竖屏的介绍。
2，状态机编辑是跟用户交互中最主要的部分，包括状态编辑和对应关系编辑两部分。
状态编辑包含状态的新增和已有状态的编辑。新增状态就是增加指令操作的映射条件，操作过程跟开机向导类似，可以在一些可选条件中选择一个或多个来决定自定义状态，可选条件如时间段的设置，位置信息，WIFI是否连接等。我们可以设置时间段22点到第二天7点为“休眠状态”，在此状态下可以设置V字型空中手势来关闭通话短信免打扰，O字型空中手势来打开手电筒以方便夜间行动，过了这个时间段则回 到“正常状态”。已有状态的编辑跟新增状态类似，区别是已有模式基础上进行，比如可以在“静音状态”下增加时间段的限制变成新的“特殊静音状态”。
对应关系编辑则是给用户提供一个修改接口来修改操作指令，状态和操作结果的对应关系。比如“正常状态”下，V字型空中手势也即Mv消息会打开播放器，用户可以在这里修改对应关系中的操作结果，变成“正常状态”下Mv操作打开照相机。
3，可选操作功能的浏览是提供给用户一个接口来了解手机在空中手势操作下能够进行哪些操作。包含普通应用的浏览和部分系统功能的浏览。一个对应关系里可以有多个操作，这样的话一次手势会连续执行这些操作。
下面结合附图对本发明继续进行说明：
图6是根据本发明实施例的结合空中手势来实现复杂操作的系统流程图；如图6所示，其中S6101至S6104是用户操作部分，S6201至S6208是系统内部工作部分，S6301至S6303是应用实现部分。
从S6101用户开启系统功能开始，系统开始初始化过程(S6201)，这个包括开启传感器数据接收,开启V字型和O字型轨迹确认算法流程，加载对应关系表，初始化工作完成之后进入监听状态(S6202)。当用户拿着手机在空中划出V字型或O字型时，指令形成模块会根据传感器参数确认用户该操作并发出对应的Mv或Mo消息。这个消息之后还有个扩展确认过程，来确认手机处于横屏状态还是竖屏状态，以此来扩展操作指令(S6203)。系统在接收到扩展操作指令之后需要判断一下当前是通用状态还是程序状态，如果是程序状态就直接把消息发给程序去响应，自己不关注(S6204)；如果是通用状态，就需要根据对应关系表(如S6102，用户可以对这个对应关系表进行编辑)，依据当前的通用状态和当前的操作指令去启动对应的操作结果(S6205)，这个操作结果如上文步骤二所述的分两种，一种是直接启动对应的应用程序如播放器，这时就会进入程序状态(S6302)；一种是完成系统功能如WIFI，无线连接的操作(S6206)，这种操作速度较快，操作结束仍然是通用状态。接着S6204，当处于程序状态时，操作指令被分发到应用程序处理，如果应用程序对操作指令有不同的响应的话会实现该响应(S6301)，如果没有则忽略操作指令。当应用程序结束，则回到通用状态(S6207)，继续等待下一个空中手势操作指令。当用户关闭系统时(S6103)时，系统进行收尾工作并退出。
下面以“用户A使用播放器”为例阐释工作过程：
用户启动本系统之后，系统有个初始化过程，这个初始化包括建立关系对应表Lr。用户可以编辑关系对应表，他选择“正常状态”，然后在Mv对应的操作响应里可以选择到播放器，点击确认之后，这一项对应关键就设置好了；他还可以选择”静音状态”，在Mv对应的操作响应里选择照相机；它还可以设置晚上6点到10点为“晚间休闲状态”，在Mv对应的操作响应里启动系统的WIFI功能并打开视频播放器和屏幕投射功能。
用户外出游玩，想听音乐，就可以直接从包里拿出手机在空中划个V字，系统底层传感器数据分析模块确认这一操作之后就发出Mv，系统再次跟据手机横竖屏增加一个扩展判断上报Mv+或Mv-，当消息处理部分收到Mv后确认当前是“正常状态”，然后依据Mv找到对应的操作：“启动播放器”。这样播放器就被启动，歌曲开始播放，同时系统进入程序状态。用户想换下一首歌曲时，在空中滑动V字并把手机竖直，则系统会收到Mv+消息,它判断当前系统是程序状态，然后直接把消息发送给播放器，播放器在收到Mv+的时候可以换下一首歌曲。当用户想暂停的时候，在空中划个O字，Mo同样会被系统分发到播放器程序，播放器可以根据这个消息暂停播放，再次收到Mv可以继续播放。当用户回到家的时候已经7点了，用户坐在沙发上再次在空中划出V字型，系统会确认当前是“晚间休闲状态”，并依据对应关系启动WIFI功能，打开视频播放器并启动屏幕投射，这样就可以直接在电视或其他显示设备上看到播放器的视频了。
图7是根据本发明实施例的结合空中手势来实现复杂操作的系统结构框图，如图7所示，系统主要包括如下模块：功能管理模块71，指令形成模块72，用户交互模块73。
功能管理模块71是系统最核心的部分。它用来管理关系对应表Lr，并将该表呈现给用户交互模块73以便用户查看和编辑。它核心的功能是处理指令形成模块72上报上来的空中手势操作指令Mv+、Mv-、Mo+、Mo-，依据系统当前状态来决定启动某个操作或者把消息发给应用程序去处理。
指令形成模块72的作用是依据传感器数据形成操作指令Mv+、Mv-、Mo+、Mo-。它包含两部分，第一部分是根据一定的算法来处理传感器数据，以此来判断用户是否在空中划出V字型或O字型轨迹，依据判断结果形成Mv和Mo消息；第二部分是判断手机是横屏还是竖屏，以此在原来的Mv、Mo消息基础上扩展为四个消息Mv+、Mv-、Mo+、Mo-。它将形成的消息上报给功能管理模块71。
用户交互模块73用来对用户提供操作界面。它提供浏览和编辑功能。浏览针对指令，状态列表，可选操作，以及它们三者组成的对应关系表。编辑针对状态列表和对应关系表。用户可以新增状态，也可以对已有的状态进行条件判定修改。用户也可以新增对应关系或者修改已有的对应关系。一个操作指令可以在一个状态下对应多个可选操作的集合，这样一个动作能够连续完成手机的多个操作。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种应用控制方法及装置具有以下有益效果：增加了终端的空中手势控制的操作灵活性，进而实现终端在不同状态下的同一空中手势可以控制不同的操作，由此降低了应用的操作局限性。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种应用控制方法，包括：
    确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和所述终端所处的状态的信息，其中，所述终端所处的状态包括所述终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和所述终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；
    根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述空中手势的信息包括以下至少之一：
    在不区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；
    在区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；
    其中，所述物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述轨迹信息包括以下至少之一：
    V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，当所述终端处于通用状态时，根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用包括：
    调用所述终端中预先存储的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；
    确定所述对应关系表中与所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息对应的控制操作；
    对所述应用执行所述控制操作。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，当所述终端处于程序状态时，根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用包括：
    将所述空中手势的信息发送给所述程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，所述空中手势的信息用于指示所述应用程序根据所述空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对所述应用的控制操作之后，对所述应用执行所述控制操作，所述对应关系表为预先存储于所述终端中的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    更新所述对应关系表。
  7. 一种应用控制装置，包括：
    确定模块，设置为确定用于标识终端运动轨迹的空中手势的信息和所述终端所处的状态的信息，其中，所述终端所处的状态包括所述终端在未启动应用程序时的通用状态和所述终端启动应用程序时的程序状态；
    控制模块，设置为根据所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息控制所述终端中的应用。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述空中手势的信息包括以下至少之一：
    在不区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；
    在区分所述终端的物理状态时，所述终端在空中滑动的轨迹信息；
    其中，所述物理状态包括终端的横屏状态、终端的竖屏状态、终端的屏幕以预定角度倾斜的状态、终端的屏幕朝上状态或终端的屏幕朝下状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述轨迹信息包括以下至少之一：
    V形轨迹的轨迹信息、O形轨迹的轨迹信息。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，当所述终端处于通用状态时，所述控制模块包括：
    调用单元，设置为调用所述终端中预先存储的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表；
    确定单元，设置为确定所述对应关系表中与所述空中手势的信息和所述状态的信息对应的控制操作；
    执行单元，设置为对所述应用执行所述控制操作。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，当所述终端处于程序状态时，所述控制模块包括：
    发送单元，设置为将所述空中手势的信息发送给所述程序状态对应的应用程序，其中，所述空中手势的信息用于指示所述应用程序根据所述空中手势的信息和对应关系表确定对所述应用的控制操作之后，对所述应用执行所述控制 操作，所述对应关系表为预先存储于所述终端中的用于记录所述空中手势的信息、所述状态的信息和所述终端中的应用的控制操作之间对应关系的对应关系表。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置，其中，还包括：
    更新模块，设置为更新所述对应关系表。
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