WO2016119349A1 - Procédé de préparation de composés sulfonylurées et formate de sulfonamide - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de composés sulfonylurées et formate de sulfonamide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016119349A1 WO2016119349A1 PCT/CN2015/080090 CN2015080090W WO2016119349A1 WO 2016119349 A1 WO2016119349 A1 WO 2016119349A1 CN 2015080090 W CN2015080090 W CN 2015080090W WO 2016119349 A1 WO2016119349 A1 WO 2016119349A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- palladium
- compound
- substituents
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- -1 sulfonamide formate compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 title description 15
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical group CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical group OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical group CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJWIAZFZRNWQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1 LJWIAZFZRNWQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCAUQPZEWLULFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=N1 HCAUQPZEWLULFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzonitrile;dichloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical group CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepine Chemical compound O1C=CC=CC=N1 SFJGCXYXEFWEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical group CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diazide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NS(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHQPZBALFAOZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=N1 OHQPZBALFAOZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosyl azide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-][N+]#N)C=C1 NDLIRBZKZSDGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NXFQWRWXEYTOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-amino-6-methoxy-s-triazine Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N)=N1 NXFQWRWXEYTOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NS(=O)(=O)N=C=O BUXTXUBQAKIQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/53—X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylcarbamic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/54—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea
- C07C311/55—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/54—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea
- C07C311/57—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/58—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/54—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea
- C07C311/57—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/60—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/215—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/34—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a sulfonylurea and a sulfonamide compound.
- Sulfonylureas and sulfonamide compounds are a class of very important organic compounds and are widely used in the fields of medicines, pesticides and polymer functional materials.
- sulfonylurea compounds are effective for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, which inhibits the release of potassium ions by binding K ATP channels on the membrane of the pancreas, thereby increasing insulin release.
- sulfonylureas are an important class of herbicides that selectively inhibit acetolactate synthase (ALS)/acetate hydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), low toxicity, high efficiency and high selectivity for weeding.
- a simple, efficient and low-cost method for synthesizing sulfonylureas and sulfonamide compounds has been sought.
- the currently known synthesis methods are still very limited, mainly by the following methods: First, starting from a primary amine, and phosgene, etc., to prepare the corresponding isocyanate intermediate, and then react with the sulfonamide to obtain sulfonate An ureide compound (see Angew. Chem. 1971, 83, p. 407); 2. Starting from a sulfonamide, reacting with phosgene, etc., to prepare a corresponding sulfonyl isocyanate intermediate, and then reacting with an amine, an alcohol, etc.
- sulfonylureas To obtain sulfonylureas, sulfonamide-based compounds (see WO 2003091228); third, starting from an amine, with phenyl chloroformate, etc., to prepare the corresponding phenoxy carboxamide, and then in the strong base The reaction with a sulfonamide gives a sulfonylurea compound (see JP 1989221366).
- the disadvantages of the above methods are: (1) environmentally unfriendly, poor safety, the first two methods require the use of phosgene, and require relatively strict reaction conditions such as anhydrous; (2) poor substrate universality, sulfonamide group
- the formate compound can only be prepared by the second method.
- the first method can only prepare the sulfonylurea compound corresponding to the primary amine; (3) the third method has poor atomic economy and high cost, and the intermediate benzene Oxycarbamide is expensive compared to the starting amine and the effective molecular weight is not high.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive transition metal palladium-catalyzed preparation of a sulfonylurea or a sulfonamide-based compound by a one-pot reaction starting from a sulfonyl halide or a sulfonyl azide. method.
- This method has a very wide range of substrate adaptability, by which a plurality of sulfonylureas and sulfonamide-based compounds having different substituents and aromatic heterocycles can be synthesized.
- R 1 is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- R 2 is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- R 3 is selected from H, R 2 , or R 3 is bonded together with R 2 to form a ring;
- R 4 is N 3 or a halogen atom, preferably fluorine or chlorine or bromine; when R 4 is a halogen atom, the system also includes sodium azide;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined for formula (I).
- R 1 is as defined in the formula (I).
- the compound of the formula (V), the sodium azide and the compound of the formula (III) are reacted in a solvent under a carbon monoxide atmosphere under a catalysis of a palladium catalyst to obtain a compound of the formula (I). :
- R 5 is a halogen atom, preferably fluorine or chlorine or bromine; and R 1 is as defined in the formula (I).
- the aryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;
- the heteroaryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group bearing at least one nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
- the aromatic group and the heterocyclic ring may have one or more substituents, and the position of the substituent is not particularly limited, and the ortho, meta and para positions may be used; the substituent is not limited in any way, and a common substituent such as an alkyl group , alkoxy group, disubstituted amine group, nitro group, cyano group, ester group, aldehyde group, ketone carbonyl group and halogen atom; etc.; when having a plurality of substituents, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different, and adjacent two The substituents may be independent or cyclic to each other.
- the alkyl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group; the substituent is not defined in any way, and common substituents such as alkyl, alkoxy, disubstituted An amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group, a halogen atom and the like; when having a polysubstituent, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different, and two adjacent or adjacent substituents may be mutually Independent or looped.
- the alkenyl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and the position and the number of the substituent are not particularly limited, and one, two, and three may be used, and both cis and trans may be used.
- the substituent is not limited in any way, and common substituents such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a disubstituted amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group, a halogen atom, etc.;
- the plurality of substituents may be the same or different, and the adjacent or adjacent two substituents may be independent or cyclic.
- the alkynyl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; the substituent is not limited in any way, and common substituents such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a disubstituted amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group And an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group, a halogen atom or the like; when having a polysubstituent, the plurality of substituents may be the same or different, and two adjacent or adjacent substituents may be independent or cyclic.
- the alkyl group preferably means an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- the substituent on the alkyl group is preferably an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group and a halogen atom, more preferably a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, pentyl Base, neopentyl, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, more preferably trifluoromethyl.
- the alkoxy group preferably means an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, Tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy.
- the alkenyl group preferably means an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- the substituent on the alkenyl group is preferably an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group,
- a halogen atom more preferably a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a halogenated C 2-10 alkenyl group.
- the alkynyl group preferably means an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- the substituent on the alkynyl group is preferably an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group and a halogen atom, more preferably a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, said alkynyl group such as ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, isopentynyl, hexynyl, halogenated C 2-10 Alkynyl.
- the aryl group is preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, more preferably an aryl group of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a phenyl or naphthyl group.
- the substituent on the aryl group is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group and a halogen atom, more preferably a halogenated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group.
- the heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group may be one, two, three or four.
- the heteroaryl group preferably contains 5 to 30 atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 atoms, such as thiophene, furan, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, oxazoline, Thiazoline, pyridine, pyran, thiopyran, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, piperazine, azepine, oxazepine, thiazolidine, hydrazine, benzimidazole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzene Thiazole, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, phenylisoisothiazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, carbazole, pteridine, anthracene,
- the substituent on the heteroaryl group is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group and a halogen atom, more preferably a halogenated alkyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group.
- the substituents of the disubstituted amino group may be the same or different and are independently selected from an alkyl group or an aryl group, for example, N,N-dimethylamino group, N,N-diphenylamino group, N-methyl-N-phenylamino group and the like.
- the amide group is, for example, an acetamide group, a propionamide group, a butyramide group or the like.
- the ester group is, for example, a formate group, an acetate group, a propionate group, a butyrate group or the like.
- the halogen atom means a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or the like.
- the sodium azide can be used as a commercial reagent without special treatment.
- the palladium catalyst may be a commercially available reagent, which may be a palladium, palladium or palladium complex with a phosphine-containing ligand, a nitrogen-containing ligand, an oxygen-containing ligand, a sulfur-containing ligand or an alkenyl ligand.
- a complex preferably but not limited to one of the following: palladium carbon, palladium oxide, palladium hydroxide, palladium sulfate, palladium acetate, palladium trifluoroacetate, tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, two (two Phenylacetone)palladium, bis(acetylacetonate)palladium, palladium trifluoroacetylacetonate, palladium (1,5-cyclooctadiene), palladium allyl chloride, ditriphenylphosphine dichloride Palladium, tetrakis(triphenylphosphino)palladium, bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride, di(acetonitrile)palladium chloride.
- the catalytic amount thereof is preferably 0.001 to 2% based on the compound of the formula (II) Within the range of the equivalent amount, it is more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1% by equivalent, and still more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.1% by equivalent.
- the solvent is water or an organic solvent, preferably but not limited to one or a mixture of the following: water, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, methyl n-butyl ether, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, nitromethane, pentane, hexane, and the like.
- organic solvent preferably but not limited to one or a mixture of the following: water, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, methyl n-butyl ether, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, nitromethane, pent
- the carbon monoxide can be used as a commercial gas without special treatment, and the purity of the gas is preferably, but not limited to, >98%.
- the pressure of the gas during the reaction is usually from 0 to 10 atm, preferably from 0 to 2 atm.
- the preferred feed molar ratio of the reactants is:
- the reaction temperature and reaction time of the reaction are slightly different depending on the starting materials, and the reaction temperature is usually -10 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 25 ° C to 35 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 2 to 24 hours. If heating is required, an oil bath (such as silicone oil, paraffin oil, etc.) or other heating means may be used.
- an oil bath such as silicone oil, paraffin oil, etc.
- the method further comprises a concentration step.
- the concentration process may employ a method such as atmospheric distillation, vacuum distillation, or the like.
- the method further comprises a purification step.
- the purification process is a pure product obtained by column chromatography, vacuum distillation, and/or recrystallization. More preferably, the purification process is followed by column chromatography followed by vacuum distillation or recrystallization to obtain a purified product.
- the solubility of the compound of the formula (III) when the solubility of the compound of the formula (III) is low, it is preferred to add a substance selected from a phenol, an alcohol or a tertiary amine to the system.
- a substance selected from a phenol, an alcohol or a tertiary amine to the system.
- the phenol is a substituted or unsubstituted phenol such as phenol.
- the above-mentioned substance selected from a phenol, an alcohol or a tertiary amine is added before the addition of the compound of the formula (III).
- the method of the invention realizes starting from a sulfonyl azide (compound of the formula (IV)) or a sulfonyl halide (compound of the formula (V)), directly using an unactivated amine, an alcohol (compound of the formula (III)) as a raw material,
- a sulfonyl azide compound of the formula (IV)
- a sulfonyl halide compound of the formula (V)
- the reaction environment involved in the present invention is relatively friendly, and the reaction itself or in the synthesis process of the raw materials is not It is necessary to use phosgene, and the reaction starts from a sulfonyl azide or a sulfonyl halide, and directly uses an unactivated amine or an alcohol as a raw material to obtain a corresponding sulfonylurea or sulfonamide compound by a one-pot method;
- the reaction involved in the method of the invention has very good tolerance and universality to the functional group, and may be a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, an aromatic heterocyclic ring, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, and the substituent may be an alkane.
- a base, an alkoxy group, a secondary amine group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a ketone carbonyl group, and a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I), etc. can be used for preparing various sulfonyl-containing medicines, Pesticide and polymer functional materials;
- the reaction of the present invention does not require strict anhydrous anaerobic conditions, does not require high temperature reaction, does not require a high pressure carbon monoxide reaction atmosphere, and is very simple to handle.
- the amount of catalyst can be reduced to less than 1% equivalent and the reaction is very efficient.
- the amount of the catalyst is very small, and since the unactivated amine and the alcohol can be directly used as raw materials, the reaction cost is low.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the reaction of palladium acetate with a sulfonylurea.
- HOAc represents acetic acid
- Pd(OAc) 2 represents palladium acetate
- PdCl 2 represents palladium chloride
- the present invention discloses a method of preparing a compound of the formula (I),
- R 1 is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl
- R 2 is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl
- R 3 is selected from H, R 2 , or R 3 and R 2 are bonded together to form a ring; taking the compound of the formula (IV) as an example, the reaction formula is as follows:
- reaction of the present invention is very tolerant to functional groups.
- Palladium acetate can smoothly catalyze the reaction of a sulfonyl azide with an amine to form a sulfonylurea under the conditions of a room temperature and a normal pressure of carbon monoxide atmosphere, with a yield of 93%.
- the solubility of the compound of formula (III) when the solubility of the compound of formula (III) is low, it is preferred to add to the system a material selected from the group consisting of phenols, alcohols or tertiary amines.
- the phenol is a substituted or unsubstituted phenol such as phenol.
- the above-mentioned substance selected from the group consisting of a phenol, an alcohol or a tertiary amine is added before the addition of the compound of the formula (III).
- a 25 ml two-necked bottle was sequentially added with Pd(OAc) 2 (1 mg, 0.004 mmol), p-toluenesulfonyl azide (79 mg, 0.40 mmol), morpholine (42 mg, 0.48 mmol), 4 ml of acetonitrile, and the system was evacuated to 20 mmHg. Then, the CO gas was charged to normal pressure, and this was repeated three times. After the reaction was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, the solvent was evaporated to dryness crystals crystals crystals crystals %.
- the 25 ml two-necked bottle was first charged with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (76 mg, 0.40 mmol), sodium azide (34 mg, 0.52 mmol), acetonitrile 4 ml, water 0.036 ml (2.0 mmol), stirred vigorously, and then added Pd (OAc). 2 (1 mg, 0.004 mmol), morpholine (42 mg, 0.48 mmol), the system was evacuated to 20 mmHg, and then charged with CO gas to normal pressure, and this was repeated three times. After the reaction was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, the solvent was evaporated to dryness crystals crystals crystals crystals %.
- Examples 2-36 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The specific raw material ratios are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'un composé représenté par la formule (I). Le composé représenté par la formule (I) est préparé par la réaction d'un composé représenté par la formule (II) avec un composé représenté par la formule (III) sous la catalyse d'un catalyseur au palladium et sous une atmosphère de monoxyde de carbone et un solvant. La réaction associée au procédé de la présente invention ne nécessite pas de conditions anhydres et anaérobies strictes ni d'atmosphère de monoxyde de carbone à haute pression, le fonctionnement est pratique et simple, et la réaction présente de très bonnes tolérance et universalité vis-à-vis des groupes fonctionnels; en même temps, la dose de catalyseur est extrêmement faible, le coût de la réaction est très bas, et le procédé peut être largement appliqué à la préparation de composés sulfonylurées.
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