WO2016112879A1 - CRYSTALLINE MODIFICATION 2 OF (3/R)-3-AMINO-1-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-6,8-DIHYDRO-5H-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-α]PYRAZIN-7-YL]-4-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-1-ONE L-TARTRATE - Google Patents
CRYSTALLINE MODIFICATION 2 OF (3/R)-3-AMINO-1-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-6,8-DIHYDRO-5H-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-α]PYRAZIN-7-YL]-4-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-1-ONE L-TARTRATE Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016112879A1 WO2016112879A1 PCT/CZ2016/000001 CZ2016000001W WO2016112879A1 WO 2016112879 A1 WO2016112879 A1 WO 2016112879A1 CZ 2016000001 W CZ2016000001 W CZ 2016000001W WO 2016112879 A1 WO2016112879 A1 WO 2016112879A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- tartrate
- dihydro
- trifluorophenyl
- butan
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 Sitagliptin L-tartrate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 26
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005079 FT-Raman Methods 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004115 sitagliptin phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZRUVMEWWPNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-iodo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CN=C2NC=C(I)C2=C1 RTZRUVMEWWPNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000083 maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006082 receptor inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010996 solid-state NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to crystalline Modification 2 of (3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l i 2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yll-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate of Formula 1,
- Sitagliptin is a selective dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4) receptor inhibitor, used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 controlling the glucose (sugar) level of the blood.
- DPP-4 is an enzyme that controls the incretin hormones. The level of the incretin hormones increases as an effect of saxagliptin and in parallel, pancreas produces more insulin and the amount of glucose produced by the liver decreases. These effects reduce the blood glucose level and help in the control of type-2 diabetes.
- Sitagliptin is disclosed and a list of pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is generally included in patent WO03004498.
- WO2004087650 discloses the sitagliptin free base in crystalline form.
- WO2005003135 claims the dihydrogenphosphate salt of sitagliptin and its crystalline monohydrate. Three crystalline, anhydrous polymorphic forms of sitagliptin phosphate and various solvates are described and disclosed in patent WO2005020920. WO2005030127 claims a fourth anhydrous polymorph of sitagliptin phosphate. The amorphous dihydrogenphosphate is described and disclosed in patent WO2006033848. Further crystalline solid phase of sitagliptin dihydrogenphosphate are described and claimed patents US2009/247532 and WO2010131035. WO2012166420 claims the phosphate salt of sitagliptin in a stoichiometric ratio of 2:1.
- Crystalline salts of sitagliptin and hydrochloric acid ben, D- and ..-tartaric acid, p- toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and (lS)-(+)- and fl/?H-j-camphorsulfonic acid a[- e disclosed in patent WO2005072530.
- WO 2009085990 claims crystalline salts of sitagliptin formed with sulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid, methanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid and fumaric acid.
- WO 2010000469 claims various polymorphic forms of salts of sitagliptin and hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, sulfuric acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, malic acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid and citric acid. Salts of sitagliptin formed with ethanesulfonic acid, lactic acid, thiocyanic acid and glutaric acid are disclosed in patent WO2010012781.
- WO2010092090 discloses sitagliptin salts of (D)- and (ij-glucuronic acid, glutaric acid, sulfuric acid, (D)- and (L)-lactic acids, ethanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, (D)- and (L)- mandelic acid, capric acid, benzoic acid, hippuric acid, frans-cinnamic acid, malonic acid, citric acid, l-hydroxy-2-naphtolic acid, crotonic acid and ascorbic acid.
- WO2011018494 claims various crystalline forms of sitagliptin salt formed with fumaric acid.
- WO2012007455 describes the orotate salt of sitagliptin in amorphous phase.
- the objective of the present invention to provide a novel crystalline modification of a L-tartrate Salt of sitagliptin with good chemical purity, chemical and physical stability and good processability during its preparation as an active pharmaceutical ingredient. It is very important from economical point of view that the preparation process is suitable for industrial scale application and easily reproducible.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline modification of (3R)-3- amino-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate referred to herein as crystalline Modification 2, in particular in a solid form suitable for oral administration which has advantages over the prior art, for example with respect of stability, solubility of the pharmacologically active compound.
- the invention further relates to pharmaceutical formulations containing the novel crystalline modification of (BRi-B-amino-l-tB-itrifluoromethy -e ⁇ -dihydro-SH-Il ⁇ iAltriazoloI iS- o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4- ⁇ 2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate referred to herein as crystalline Modification 2.
- Figure 1 is an XRPD pattern of the crystalline Modification 2 of (3i?)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethy - ⁇ S-dihydro-SH-t ⁇ triazolo S-olpyrazin-y-yll- -t ⁇ B- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 2 is a FTIR spectra of the crystalline Modification 2 of ⁇ 3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethy -e ⁇ S-dihydro-SH-tl ⁇ ltriazolot ⁇ S-olpyrazin-T-yll- -t ⁇ ⁇ - trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 3 is a Raman spectra of the crystalline Modification 2 of ⁇ 3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l i 2,4]triazolo[4,3-o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 4 is a ⁇ C-ssNMR spectra of the crystalline Modification 2 of ⁇ 3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l,2,4]triazolo[4 J 3- ]pyrazin-7-yl]-4- ⁇ 2 i 4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 5 is a 19 F-ssNMR spectra of the crystalline Modification 2 of (3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6 J 8-dihydro-5H-[l,2 ; 4]triazolo[4 ; 3-o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 6 is a DCS curve of the crystalline Modification 2 of (3/?)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l ; 2,4]triazolo[4 / 3-o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2 i 4 / 5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate
- Figure 7 is a TG curve of the crystalline Modification 2 of (3R)-3-amino-l-[3- ⁇ trifluoromethyl)- 6 i 8-dihydro-5H-[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L- tartrate
- the invention relates to a novel crystalline modification of (3R)-3-amino-l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[l,2 J 4]triazolo[4 ; 3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5- trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate referred to herein as crystalline Modification 2, which meets the pharmaceutical requirements regarding the physico-chemical properties and stability and have advantages over the prior art, for example with respect of stability, solubility of the pharmacologically active compound, and which can be produced in reproducible manner even in industrial scale.
- the novel crystalline Modification 2 of (3 ? ⁇ -3-amino-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H- [l,2,4]triazolo[4 i 3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4- ⁇ 2,4 i 5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate according to the invention has the characteristic XRPD pattern as shown in Figure 1. XRPD pattern was recorded on an X-Ray Powder Diffractometer (X'PERT PRO MPD PANalytical).
- Modification 2 can be further characterized by an FTIR, Raman and solid state NMR spectroscopy investigations.
- Figure 2 shows the FTIR (Nicolet Thermo 6700) spectrum comprising characteristic peaks at 3446, 3364, 3035, 1668, 1627, 1276, 1148, 1023, 877 and 716 cm "1 and
- Figure 3 shows the Raman (FT-Raman Bruker RFS 100/S) spectrum comprising characteristic peaks at 3091, 3036, 2970, 2913, 1631, 1512, 1370, 801, 757 and 232 cm "1 .
- Figure 4 shows the 13 C-ssNMR (Bruker AVANCE 250 MHz) spectrum
- Figure 5 shows the 19 F-ssNMR (Bruker AVANCE 250 MHz) spectrum.
- (2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate crystalline Modification 2 can be prepared by a salt formation and crystallization process comprising the steps of
- step 1) any crystalline solid form of (3/?)-3-amino-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H- [l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate can be used as starting material.
- L-tartrate can be suspended in alcohol- water mixtures, preferably in a methanol-water solvent mixture in a volumetric ratio of 90:10 to 50:50, preferably 60:40.
- the temperature applied for suspension depends on the initial amount and solid form of the starting material, preferably 20°C -30°C, more preferably 25°C.
- step 2) the suspension containing (3/?)-3-amino-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H- [l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-o]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate can be agitated for further 1 to 3 weeks, preferably 2 weeks.
- step 3) the crystals obtained can be collected by any conventional method, e.g. filtration.
- the obtained (SRj-B-amino-l-tS-ttrifluoromethy -e ⁇ -dihydro-BH-Il ⁇ triazolo ⁇ S- a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4- ⁇ 2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-l-one L-tartrate crystalline Modification 2 can be dried by vacuum suction or at laboratory condition, preferably by vacuum suction.
- the slurry was agitated at room temperature for 2 weeks and then the resulted solid was collected by filtration and dried on air by vacuum suction.
- the slurry was heated up to 50°C with a continuous stirring of 200 rpm.
- the suspension was stirred for additional 1 hour at 50°C and cooled back to 20°C with a cooling rate of 15°C/h and stirred for 2 hours at that temperature.
- the product was filtered and dried in vacuum oven at 40°C and 200 mbar for 16 hours.
- the resulting suspension was stirred for additional 15 minutes at 50°C and cooled to 20°C with a cooling rate of 15°C/h and stirred for 1 hour at that temperature.
- the product was filtered and dried in vacuum oven at 40°C and 200 mbar for 16 hours.
- Hi-N R analysis confirmed the structure with a stoichiometry of 1:1.
- Water content determination resulted in 1.5% of water content.
- Incident beam optics programmable divergence slits (irradiated length 10 mm), 10 mm mask, 1/ 9 anti-scatter fixed slit, 0.02 rad Soller slits.
- Diffracted beam optics X'Celerator detector, scanning mode, active length 2.122 Q , 0.02 rad Soller slits, anti-scatter slit 5.0 mm, Ni filter.
- FTIR spectra were recorded by Nicolet Thermo 6700 spectrometer.
- ⁇ NMR spectra the Bruker NMR spectrometer AVANCE 500 MHz and DMSO as solvent were used. The stoichiometry of salts were determined from integrals of corresponding signals of API and counterion. C and F ss N R spectra were measured on Bruker 400 WB spectrometer in 4 mm rotors with 13 kHz spinning frequency. The spectra of salts were compared with the spectrum of initial API because the formation of a salt should be accompanied by changes of positions of signals of API and by the presence of signals of counterion.
- the samples were weighed in aluminium pans and covers (20 ⁇ .) and measured in a nitrogen flow (50 mL/min). Investigations were performed in a temperature range of 25 °C to 300 °C with a heating rate of 10°C/min.
- the temperatures specified in relation to DSC analyses are the temperatures of the peak maxima and onset temperature of peaks.
- the specific heat is given in J/g.
- the weight of the sample was about 3-4 mg.
- the samples were weighed in aluminium pans (85 ⁇ .) and measured in nitrogen flow. TGA investigations were performed in a temperature range of 25°C to 300°C with a heating rate of 10°C/min.
- the weight of the sample was about 5-6 mg.
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CZ2015-30580U CZ27898U1 (cs) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Krystalická modifikace 2 L-vínanu (3R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4,]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorfenyl)butan-1-onu |
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PCT/CZ2016/000001 WO2016112879A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | CRYSTALLINE MODIFICATION 2 OF (3/R)-3-AMINO-1-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-6,8-DIHYDRO-5H-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-α]PYRAZIN-7-YL]-4-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-1-ONE L-TARTRATE |
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