WO2016111219A1 - 端末装置、監視方法および集積回路 - Google Patents
端末装置、監視方法および集積回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016111219A1 WO2016111219A1 PCT/JP2015/086464 JP2015086464W WO2016111219A1 WO 2016111219 A1 WO2016111219 A1 WO 2016111219A1 JP 2015086464 W JP2015086464 W JP 2015086464W WO 2016111219 A1 WO2016111219 A1 WO 2016111219A1
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- random access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2662—Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
- H04B7/2668—Arrangements for Wireless Code-Division Multiple Access [CDMA] System Synchronisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, and a terminal apparatus, and more particularly to a terminal apparatus, a monitoring method, and an integrated circuit related to data transmission / reception control.
- the W-CDMA system is standardized as a third generation cellular mobile communication system, and services are provided. Also, HSDPA with higher communication speed has been standardized and is being serviced.
- the third generation wireless access evolution (Long Term Evolution: LTE or Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access: EUTRA) has been standardized, and LTE service has been started.
- An OFDM (Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing) scheme that is resistant to multipath interference and suitable for high-speed transmission is adopted as an LTE downlink communication scheme.
- SC-FDMA peak-to-average power ratio
- PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
- SC-FDMA peak-to-average power ratio
- PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
- LTE-Advanced (or Advanced-EUTRA), which is a further evolution of LTE.
- LTE-Advanced it is assumed that communication is performed at a maximum transmission rate of 1 Gbps or more and 500 Mbps or more of the uplink by using a band up to a maximum of 100 MHz bandwidth in the uplink and the downlink.
- LTE-Advanced it is considered that a maximum of 100 MHz band is realized by bundling a plurality of bands compatible with LTE so that LTE terminal devices can be accommodated.
- one band of 20 MHz or less of LTE is called a component carrier (Component (Carrier: CC).
- the component carrier is also called a cell.
- bundling a band of 20 MHz or less is referred to as carrier aggregation (CA) (Non-patent Document 1).
- the transmission / reception bandwidth is narrowed, the number of antenna ports / RF chains is reduced, and the transmission / reception data transfer rate Cost reduction methods have been proposed, such as reducing the frequency, employing a half-duplex frequency division division, reducing transmission and reception power, and extending the intermittent reception interval.
- Cost reduction methods have been proposed, such as reducing the frequency, employing a half-duplex frequency division division, reducing transmission and reception power, and extending the intermittent reception interval.
- reduction of the maximum bandwidth of the transmission / reception RF circuit and transmission / reception baseband circuit of the MTCUE is effective.
- MTC is not only considering cost reduction, but also studying coverage enhancement for extending the transmission / reception range of MTCUE.
- the base station apparatus In order to extend the coverage, the base station apparatus repeatedly transmits downlink data or downlink signals to the MTCUE, and the MTCUE may repeatedly transmit uplink data or uplink signals to the base station apparatus. It is considered (Non-patent Document 3).
- the base station apparatus repeatedly transmits the physical broadcast channel PBCH to the MTCUE multiple times within 40 ms.
- the MTCUE repeatedly transmits the same random access preamble using a plurality of resources of the random access channel PRACH.
- the base station apparatus that has received the random access preamble repeatedly transmits a random access response message.
- the base station apparatus notifies the number of repetitions (or parameters associated with the number of repetitions (also referred to as repetition level, cell extension level)) to the MTCUE in the cell using the broadcast channel BCH, or for each MTCUE individually.
- Non-patent Document 3 Non-patent Document 3).
- the number of transmission repetitions of the random access preamble or the number of transmission repetitions of the random access response message is notified by the broadcast channel BCH.
- the MTCUE can select one transmission repetition number from the plurality of types of transmission repetitions.
- 3GPP TS Technical Specification 36.300, V11.5.0 (2013-03), Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), Overall description Stage2 3GPP TR (Technical Report) 36.888, V12.0.0 (2013-06), Study on provision of low-cost Machine-Type Communications (MTC) User Equipments (UEs) based on LTE (release 12) “Rel-12 agreements for MTC”, R1-143784, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG1 Meeting # 78bis Ljubljana, Slovenia, 6th-10th October 2014
- MTC Machine-Type Communications
- the present invention is a terminal device, a monitoring method, and an integrated circuit for the terminal device and the base station device to efficiently perform repeated transmission and reception.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal device in which the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions is set, and the radio link monitoring based on a specific threshold defined as the downlink radio link level
- the threshold value is determined in consideration of the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions.
- control method in the embodiment of the present invention is a monitoring method applied to a terminal device in which the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions is set, and is specified as a downlink radio link level. At least a step of performing radio link monitoring based on the threshold value of the threshold, and the threshold value is determined in consideration of the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions.
- the integrated circuit in the embodiment of the present invention is an integrated circuit mounted on a terminal device in which the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions is set, and is specified as a downlink radio link level.
- a function of performing radio link monitoring based on the threshold value of the terminal device is provided to the terminal device, and the threshold value is determined in consideration of the number of repeated transmissions and / or repeated receptions.
- the terminal device can efficiently perform transmission / reception control repeatedly in the terminal device, and can efficiently perform data scheduling for the terminal device in the base station device.
- a monitoring method and an integrated circuit can be provided.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a sequence chart diagram for setting the number of transmission repetitions and the number of reception repetitions during initial random access according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- An example of the sequence chart which performs the setting of the repetition frequency in the random access procedure based on the 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown.
- An example of the sequence chart which sets the repetition frequency in the random access procedure based on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown.
- the OFDM system is adopted as the downlink of LTE.
- a single carrier communication scheme of DFT-spread OFDM scheme is adopted as the uplink of LTE.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an LTE physical channel configuration.
- the downlink physical channel includes a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), a physical downlink control channel PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and a physical broadcast channel PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel).
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- there are physical signals such as downlink synchronization signals and downlink reference signals (Non-Patent Document 1).
- the uplink physical channel includes a physical random access channel PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel), a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), and a physical uplink control channel PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the uplink reference signal includes a demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal: DRS) and a measurement reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal: SRS).
- the measurement reference signal further includes a periodic measurement reference signal (Periodic SRS) and an aperiodic measurement reference signal (Aperiodic SRS).
- the measurement reference signal refers to a periodic measurement reference signal (Non-Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an LTE downlink channel configuration.
- the downlink channels shown in FIG. 7 are each composed of a logical channel, a transport channel, and a physical channel.
- the logical channel defines the type of data transmission service that is transmitted and received in a medium access control (MAC) layer.
- the transport channel defines what characteristics the data transmitted over the air interface has and how it is transmitted.
- a physical channel is a physical channel that carries data conveyed to the physical layer by a transport channel.
- the downlink logical channels include broadcast control channel BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel), paging control channel PCCH (Paging Control Channel), common control channel CCCH (Common Control Channel), dedicated control channel DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel), and dedicated traffic.
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- PCCH Paging Control Channel
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- DCCH dedicated Control Channel
- a channel DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
- the downlink transport channels include a broadcast channel BCH (Broadcast Channel), a paging channel PCH (Paging Channel), and a downlink shared channel DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel).
- BCH Broadcast Channel
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel
- the downlink physical channels include a physical broadcast channel PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel), a physical downlink control channel PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel). These channels are transmitted and received between the base station apparatus and the terminal apparatus.
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- Broadcast control channel BCCH is a downlink channel used to broadcast system control information.
- the paging control channel PCCH is a downlink channel used for transmitting paging information, and is used when the network does not know the cell position of the terminal device.
- the common control channel CCCH is a channel used to transmit control information between the terminal device and the network, and is used by a terminal device that does not have a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the network. .
- RRC radio resource control
- the dedicated control channel DCCH is a one-to-one (point-to-point) bidirectional channel and is a channel used for transmitting individual control information between the terminal device and the network.
- the dedicated control channel DCCH is used by a terminal device having an RRC connection.
- the dedicated traffic channel DTCH is a one-to-one bidirectional channel, is a channel dedicated to one terminal device, and is used for transferring user information (unicast data).
- the broadcast channel BCH is broadcast to the entire cell in a fixed and predefined transmission format.
- the downlink shared channel DL-SCH supports HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), dynamic adaptive radio link control, and discontinuous reception (DRX: Discontinuous Reception), and needs to be broadcast to the entire cell. .
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- DRX Discontinuous Reception
- the paging channel PCH supports DRX and needs to be broadcast to the entire cell.
- the paging channel PCH is mapped to a physical resource that is dynamically used for a traffic channel and other control channels, that is, a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
- the physical broadcast channel PBCH maps the broadcast channel BCH with a period of 40 milliseconds.
- the physical downlink control channel PDCCH includes radio resource assignment (downlink assignment) of the downlink shared channel PDSCH, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information for downlink data, and radio resources of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH. It is a channel used for notifying the terminal device of uplink transmission permission (uplink grant) that is an allocation.
- the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is a channel used for transmitting downlink data or paging information.
- the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is arranged in the 1 to 3 symbol OFDM of the resource block from the head of one subframe, and the downlink shared channel PDSCH is arranged in the remaining OFDM symbols.
- One subframe is composed of two resource blocks, and one frame is composed of 10 subframes.
- One resource block is composed of 12 subcarriers and 7 OFDM symbols.
- the region of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH allocated to the terminal device is: This is a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the same subframe as the physical downlink control channel PDCCH for which downlink assignment is notified.
- mapping between the transport channel and the physical channel is performed as follows. Broadcast channel BCH is mapped to physical broadcast channel PBCH. The paging channel PCH and the downlink shared channel DL-SCH are mapped to the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. The physical downlink control channel PDCCH is used as a physical channel alone.
- mapping between logical channels and transport channels is performed as follows.
- the paging control channel PCCH is mapped to the paging channel PCH.
- Broadcast control channel BCCH is mapped to broadcast channel BCH and downlink shared channel DL-SCH.
- the common control channel CCCH, the dedicated control channel DCCH, and the dedicated traffic channel DTCH are mapped to the downlink shared channel DL-SCH.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an LTE uplink channel configuration.
- the uplink channels shown in FIG. 8 are each composed of a logical channel, a transport channel, and a physical channel. The definition of each channel is the same as the downlink channel.
- the uplink logical channels include a common control channel CCCH (Common Control Channel), a dedicated control channel DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel), and a dedicated traffic channel DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel).
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- DCCH dedicated Control Channel
- DTCH dedicated Traffic Channel
- the uplink transport channel includes an uplink shared channel UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel) and a random access channel RACH (Random Access Channel).
- UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel
- RACH Random Access Channel
- the uplink physical channels include a physical uplink control channel PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and a physical random access channel PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel). These channels are transmitted and received between the base station apparatus and the terminal apparatus.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- the common control channel CCCH is a channel used for transmitting control information between the terminal device and the network, and the state of the terminal device is connected to the network by radio resource control (RRC: Radio Resource Control) (RRC). Used by a terminal device or a base station device when not transitioning to a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED).
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the dedicated control channel DCCH is a one-to-one (point-to-point) bidirectional channel and is a channel used for transmitting individual control information between the terminal device and the network.
- the dedicated control channel DCCH is used by a terminal device having an RRC connection.
- the dedicated traffic channel DTCH is a one-to-one bidirectional channel, is a channel dedicated to one terminal device, and is used for transferring user information (unicast data).
- the uplink shared channel UL-SCH supports HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), dynamic adaptive radio link control, and discontinuous transmission (DTX). Limited control information is transmitted on the random access channel RACH.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- DTX discontinuous transmission
- the physical uplink control channel PUCCH includes response information (ACK (Acknowledge) / NACK (Negative acknowledge)), downlink radio quality information, and uplink data transmission request (scheduling request: Scheduling Request: SR) for downlink data. )
- the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH is a channel used for transmitting uplink data.
- the physical random access channel PRACH is mainly used for random access preamble transmission for acquiring transmission timing information from the terminal apparatus to the base station apparatus. Random access preamble transmission is performed in a random access procedure.
- mapping between the transport channel and the physical channel is performed as follows.
- the uplink shared channel UL-SCH is mapped to the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
- the random access channel RACH is mapped to the physical random access channel PRACH.
- the physical uplink control channel PUCCH is used as a physical channel alone.
- the logical channel and the transport channel are mapped as follows.
- the common control channel CCCH, the dedicated control channel DCCH, and the dedicated traffic channel DTCH are mapped to the uplink shared channel UL-SCH.
- FIG. 9 shows a protocol stack for handling control data of LTE terminal devices and base station devices.
- FIG. 10 is a protocol stack for handling user data of an LTE terminal device and a base station device. 9 and 10 will be described below.
- the physical layer (Physical layer: PHY layer) provides a transmission service to an upper layer using a physical channel (Physical layer).
- the PHY layer is connected to an upper medium access control layer (Medium Access Control Layer) via a transport channel. Data moves between the MAC layer, the PHY layer, and the layer (layer) via the transport channel. Data transmission / reception is performed via a physical channel between the PHY layers of the terminal device and the base station device.
- Medium Access Control Layer Medium Access Control Layer
- the MAC layer maps various logical channels to various transport channels.
- the MAC layer is connected to an upper radio link control layer (Radio Link Control Layer: RLC layer) through a logical channel.
- RLC layer Radio Link Control Layer
- the logical channel is roughly classified according to the type of information to be transmitted, and is divided into a control channel for transmitting control information and a traffic channel for transmitting user information.
- the MAC layer has a function of controlling the PHY layer to perform intermittent transmission / reception (DRX / DTX), a function of notifying transmission power information, a function of performing HARQ control, and the like.
- the MAC layer also notifies the amount of data in the transmission buffer corresponding to each logical channel (buffer Status Report: BSR)), and makes a radio resource request for transmitting uplink data (scheduling) I have a request (Scheduling Request).
- BSR Buffer Status Report
- the MAC layer executes a random access procedure when performing an initial access or a scheduling request.
- the MAC layer also has a function of controlling the PHY layer to perform cell activation / deactivation when performing carrier aggregation and a function of controlling the PHY layer to manage uplink transmission timing. Yes.
- the RLC layer divides and concatenates the data received from the upper layer, and adjusts the data size so that the lower layer can transmit data appropriately.
- the RLC layer also has a function for guaranteeing QoS (Quality of Service) required by each data. That is, the RLC layer has functions such as data retransmission control.
- the packet data convergence protocol layer (Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer: PDCP layer) has a header compression function that compresses unnecessary control information in order to efficiently transmit IP packets as user data in a wireless section.
- the PDCP layer also has a data encryption function.
- the radio resource control layer defines only control information.
- the RRC layer sets and resets a radio bearer (RB) and controls a logical channel, a transport channel, and a physical channel.
- the RB is divided into a signal radio bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer: SRB) and a data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer: DRB), and the SRB is used as a path for transmitting an RRC message as control information.
- DRB is used as a route for transmitting user information.
- Each RB is set between the RRC layers of the base station device and the terminal device.
- the PHY layer corresponds to the first physical layer in the hierarchical structure of the generally known Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, and the MAC layer, RLC layer, and PDCP layer are OSI.
- the RRC layer corresponds to the data link layer, which is the second layer of the model, and the network layer, which is the third layer of the OSI model.
- Random access procedures include two access procedures: Contention-based Random Access procedure (contention-based random access procedure) and Non-contention-based Random access procedure (non-contention-based random access procedure) (Non-patent Document 1).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a Contention based Random Access procedure.
- the Contention based Random Access procedure is a random access that may compete (collision) between terminal devices.
- the Contention based Random Access procedure is used during initial access from a state where the base station device is not connected (communication). This is used for a scheduling request or the like when uplink data transmission is generated in the terminal apparatus while being connected to the base station apparatus but not in uplink synchronization.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the Non-contention based Random Access procedure.
- Non-contention based and Random Access procedure is a random access that does not cause contention between terminal devices, and when the base station device and the terminal device are connected but the uplink is out of synchronization, the terminal device and the base Used to establish uplink synchronization with the station apparatus, and the terminal apparatus starts random access when instructed by the base station apparatus in a special case such as when handover or the transmission timing of the terminal apparatus is not effective.
- Non-Patent Document 1 The Non-contention based Random Access procedure is instructed by an RRC (Radio Resource Control: Layer 3) layer message and downlink control channel PDCCH control data.
- RRC Radio Resource Control: Layer 3
- the terminal device 1-1 transmits a random access preamble to the base station device 3 (message 1: (1), step S111).
- the base station device 3 that has received the random access preamble transmits a response to the random access preamble (random access response message) to the terminal device 1-1 (message 2: (2), step S112).
- the terminal device 1-1 transmits an upper layer (Layer2 / Layer3) message based on the scheduling information included in the random access response (message 3: (3), step S113).
- the base station apparatus 3 transmits a contention resolution message to the terminal apparatus 1-1 that has received the upper layer message of (3) (message 4: (4), step S114).
- Contention-based Random Access is also referred to as random preamble transmission.
- the base station apparatus 3 notifies the terminal apparatus 1-1 of the preamble number (or sequence number) and the random access channel number to be used (message 0: (1 '), step S121).
- the terminal device 1-1 transmits the random access preamble having the designated preamble number to the designated random access channel RACH (message 1: (2 '), step S122).
- the base station device 3 that has received the random access preamble transmits a response to the random access preamble (random access response message) to the terminal device 1-1 (message 2: (3 '), step S123).
- the Contention based Random Access procedure is performed.
- Non-contention based Random ⁇ ⁇ Access is also called dedicated preamble transmission.
- the terminal device 1-1 acquires the system information of the base station device 3 from the physical broadcast channel PBCH or the like, executes a random access procedure from the random access related information included in the system information, and communicates with the base station device 3. Connect.
- the terminal device 1-1 generates a random access preamble from the random access related information in the system information.
- the terminal device 1-1 transmits a random access preamble using the random access channel RACH (message 1: (1)).
- the base station apparatus 3 When the base station apparatus 3 detects the random access preamble from the terminal apparatus 1-1, the base station apparatus 3 calculates a transmission timing shift amount between the terminal apparatus 1-1 and the base station apparatus 3 from the random access preamble, and Layer2 (L2 ) / Layer3 (L3) message (scheduled for uplink radio resource position (position of uplink shared channel PUSCH), transmission format (message size), etc.) and Temporary C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network) RA-RNTI indicating a response (random access response) addressed to the terminal device 1-1 that is assigned Temporary Identity (terminal device identification information) and transmits the random access preamble of the random access channel RACH to the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
- L2 Layer2
- L3 Layer3
- Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity random access response identification information
- random access including transmission timing information, scheduling information, Temporary C-RNTI, and received random access preamble information on physical downlink shared channel PDSCH
- a response message is transmitted (message 2: (2)).
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 When the terminal apparatus 1-1 detects that the physical downlink control channel PDCCH has RA-RNTI, the terminal apparatus 1-1 checks the content of the random access response message arranged in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, and transmits the transmitted random access preamble. If the information is included, the uplink transmission timing is adjusted from the transmission timing information, and C-RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) etc. is used in the scheduled radio resource and transmission format.
- the L2 / L3 message including information for identifying the terminal device 1-1 is transmitted (message 3: (3)).
- the terminal device 1-1 starts the transmission timing timer when adjusting the transmission timing. While the transmission timing timer is operating (running), the transmission timing is valid, and when the transmission timing timer expires or is stopped, the transmission timing is invalid. While the transmission timing is valid, the terminal apparatus 1-1 can transmit data to the base station apparatus 3, and when the transmission timing is invalid, the terminal apparatus 1-1 can only transmit a random access preamble. It is.
- a period in which the transmission timing is valid is referred to as an uplink synchronization state, and a period in which the transmission timing is not valid is also referred to as an uplink asynchronous state.
- the base station apparatus 3 When the base station apparatus 3 receives the L2 / L3 message from the terminal apparatus 1-1, the base station apparatus 3 uses the C-RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI included in the received L2 / L3 message to transmit the terminal apparatus 1-
- a contention resolution message (contention resolution) for determining whether contention (collision) is occurring between 1 and 1-3 is transmitted to the terminal device 1-1 (message 4: (4)).
- the terminal device 1-1 does not detect a random access response message including a preamble number corresponding to the random access preamble transmitted within a certain period, fails to transmit the message 3, or within a certain period. If the identification information of the terminal device 1-1 is not detected in the contention resolution message, transmission is repeated from transmission of the random access preamble (message 1: (1)).
- the terminal device 1-1 determines that a problem has occurred in random access and performs random access to the RRC layer. Notify about the problem.
- the terminal device 1-1 ends the random access procedure based on the instruction of the RRC layer or the MAC layer.
- control data for connection is further exchanged between the base station device 3 and the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 notifies the terminal apparatus 1-1 of the uplink reference signal to be individually allocated and the allocation information of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
- Updating the uplink transmission timing after completion of the random access procedure is performed by measuring the uplink reference signal (measurement reference signal or demodulation reference signal) transmitted from the terminal device 1-1 by the base station apparatus 3.
- the transmission timing is calculated, and a transmission timing message including the calculated transmission timing information is notified to the terminal device 1-1.
- the terminal device 1-1 restarts the transmission timing timer when the transmission timing indicated by the transmission timing message notified from the base station device 3 is updated.
- the base station apparatus 3 also holds the same transmission timing timer as that of the terminal apparatus 1-1.
- the transmission timing timer is started or restarted. In this way, the base station apparatus 3 and the terminal apparatus 1-1 manage the uplink synchronization state. Note that the transmission timing is invalid when the transmission timing timer expires or when the transmission timing timer is not operating.
- LTE-Advanced for further evolution of LTE.
- LTE-Advanced it is assumed that communication at a maximum transmission rate of 1 Gbps or more and uplink 500 Mbps or more is performed using a bandwidth up to a maximum of 100 MHz bandwidth in the uplink and downlink.
- LTE-Advanced is considering realizing a maximum of 100 MHz band by bundling a plurality of LTE bands of 20 MHz or less so that LTE terminal devices can be accommodated.
- LTE-Advanced one band of 20 MHz or less of LTE is called a component carrier (Component Carrier: CC) (Non-patent Document 1).
- one cell is configured by combining one downlink component carrier and one uplink component carrier.
- One cell can be configured with only one downlink component carrier. Bundling a plurality of cells and performing communication between the base station device and the terminal device via the plurality of cells is called carrier aggregation.
- One base station apparatus allocates a plurality of cells that match the communication capability and communication conditions of the terminal apparatus, and communicates with the terminal apparatus via the allocated plurality of cells.
- the some cell allocated to the terminal device one cell is made into the 1st cell (Primary cell (Primary
- PUCCH Physical uplink control channel
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- M2M Machine-to-machine communication
- Non-patent Document 2 the MTC / M2M terminal device or the MTC / M2M communication device is also referred to as MTCUE (Machine Type Communication User Equipment).
- the transmission / reception bandwidth is narrowed, the number of antenna ports / RF chains is reduced, and the transmission / reception data transfer rate Cost reduction methods have been proposed, such as reducing the frequency, employing a half-duplex frequency division division, reducing transmission and reception power, and extending the intermittent reception interval.
- Cost reduction methods have been proposed, such as reducing the frequency, employing a half-duplex frequency division division, reducing transmission and reception power, and extending the intermittent reception interval.
- reduction of the maximum bandwidth of the transmission / reception RF circuit and transmission / reception baseband circuit of the MTCUE is effective.
- the base station apparatus In order to reduce transmission / reception power and expand coverage, the base station apparatus repeatedly transmits downlink data or downlink signals to the MTCUE, and the MTCUE repeatedly transmits uplink data or uplink signals to the base station apparatus. It is considered to send.
- Repeated transmission includes transmission of the same data in different redundancy versions (redundancy version) in the HARQ process, transmission in the same redundancy version, and repeated transmission of control channels over a plurality of subframes.
- redundancy version redundancy version
- such new functions (such as reduction of maximum bandwidth and repeated transmission) merely define the type of the terminal device, and its application is not limited to MTC.
- the base station apparatus repeatedly transmits the physical broadcast channel PBCH to the MTCUE multiple times within 40 ms. Further, the base station apparatus repeatedly transmits the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the extended physical control channel EPDCCH, and the like to the MTCUE multiple times.
- the MTCUE repeatedly transmits the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the physical uplink control channel PUCCH, and the like to the MTCUE multiple times.
- the MTCUE repeatedly transmits the same random access preamble using radio resources of a plurality of random access channels PRACH. Then, the base station apparatus that has received the random access preamble repeatedly transmits a random access response message. Message 3 and the conflict resolution message are also repeatedly transmitted.
- the coverage can be expanded by repeatedly receiving and synthesizing the repeatedly transmitted data.
- the number of repetitions differs depending on the distance between the terminal device and the base station device and the amount of coverage extension (amount of CE) required, it is different for each terminal device (or each physical channel used by the terminal device) It is necessary to appropriately set the number of repetitions (or a parameter corresponding to the number of repetitions (also referred to as a repetition level or a cell expansion level)).
- Non-patent Document 3 the base station apparatus notifies the number of repetitions to the MTCUE in the cell using the broadcast channel BCH, or notifies each MTCUE individually.
- the number of transmission repetitions of the random access preamble or the number of reception repetitions of the random access response message is notified by the broadcast channel BCH.
- the MTCUE can select one transmission repetition number from the plurality of types of transmission repetitions.
- Repetitive control for physical downlink control channel PDCCH reception, extended physical control channel EPDCCH reception, physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission, and physical random access channel PRACH (or random access preamble) transmission is performed by physical repetition (PHY repetition). Iterative control for reception of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and transmission of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH is also called bundling.
- the bundle size defines the number of subframes for one bundle. Bundling operations rely on HARQ entities that invoke the same HARQ process for each transmission that makes up the same bundle. Within one bundle, HARQ retransmissions are non-adaptive and are triggered without waiting for feedback from previous transmissions depending on the bundle size.
- the HARQ feedback of one bundle is received (HARQ-ACK for PUSCH) or transmitted (HARQ-ACK for PDSCH) by the terminal apparatus only for the last subframe of the bundle.
- the bundling process is performed in the MAC layer.
- the system information to be notified is periodically transmitted at the RRC layer level.
- HARQ retransmission processing is performed in the MAC layer.
- Repeat control for reception of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, reception of the extended physical control channel EPDCCH, transmission of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and transmission of the physical random access channel PRACH (or random access preamble) is performed in the PHY layer.
- the base station apparatus 3 may set a plurality of types of repetitions and set a repetition level (Repetition Level) or bundling size (Bundling Size) corresponding to each. For example, when three repetition levels are set and the repetition level is 1, the number of repetitions is set to 10, and when the repetition level is 2, the number of repetitions is set to 20 and the repetition level is 3. In this case, the number of repetitions is set to 30 times. At this time, the number of repetitions may be set to a different value for each channel.
- the base station apparatus 3 may individually notify the terminal apparatus 1-1 of the repetition level or bundling size.
- a dedicated downlink control channel may be defined for MTCUE.
- the MPDCCH may play a part or all of the roles of the above PDCCH and EPDCCH for the MTCUE.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal devices 1-1 to 1-3 include a data generation unit 101, a transmission data storage unit 103, a transmission processing unit 105, a radio unit 107, a reception processing unit 109, a MAC information extraction unit 111, a data processing unit 113, and a PHY control unit.
- “Part” in the figure is an element that realizes the function of the terminal device 1 and each procedure, which is also expressed by terms such as section, circuit, component device, device, and unit.
- the data generation unit 101 has functions of a PDCP layer and an RLC layer.
- the data generation unit 101 performs processing such as header compression of the IP packet of user data, data encryption, data division and combination, and adjusts the data size.
- the data generation unit 101 outputs the processed data to the transmission data storage unit 103.
- the transmission data storage unit 103 accumulates the data input from the data generation unit 101 and outputs the instructed data to the transmission processing unit 105 by the instructed data amount based on the instruction from the MAC control unit 117.
- the transmission data storage unit 103 also outputs information on the amount of accumulated data to the MAC control unit 117.
- the transmission processing unit 105 encodes the data input from the transmission data storage unit 103 and performs puncture processing on the encoded data. Then, the transmission processing unit 105 modulates and encodes the punctured data. Then, the transmission processing unit 105 performs DFT (Discrete FourierformTransform (Discrete Fourier Transform))-IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)) processing, and after processing, CP (Cyclic prefix) is inserted, and the data after CP insertion is placed on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) of each uplink component carrier (cell) and output to the radio section 107.
- DFT Discrete FourierformTransform
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- CP Cyclic prefix
- the transmission processing unit 105 when there is an instruction to respond to received data from the PHY control unit 115, the transmission processing unit 105 generates an ACK or NACK signal, places the generated signal on the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and transmits the radio unit 107. Output to.
- the transmission processing unit 105 When there is a random access preamble transmission instruction from the PHY control unit 115, the transmission processing unit 105 generates a random access preamble, places the generated signal in the physical random access channel PRACH, and outputs it to the radio unit 107.
- the radio unit 107 up-converts the data input from the transmission processing unit 105 to the radio frequency of the transmission position information (transmission cell information) instructed from the PHY control unit 115, adjusts the transmission power, and converts the data from the transmission antenna. Send.
- Radio section 107 down-converts the radio signal received from the reception antenna and outputs the result to reception processing section 109.
- the radio unit 107 sets the transmission timing information received from the PHY control unit 115 as the uplink transmission timing.
- the reception processing unit 109 performs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing, decoding, demodulation processing, and the like on the signal input from the wireless unit 107.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the reception processing unit 109 demodulates the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical extended downlink control channel EPDCCH and detects the downlink allocation information of the own terminal apparatus, the reception processing unit 109 shares the physical downlink based on the downlink allocation information.
- the channel PDSCH is demodulated, and the fact that downlink allocation information has been acquired is output to the MAC control unit 117. Further, the reception processing unit 109 may synthesize and process a plurality of input signals based on the number of repetitions designated by the PHY control unit 115 during the above processing.
- the reception processing unit 109 performs a decoding process on the demodulated physical downlink shared channel PDSCH data, and outputs the data to the MAC information extraction unit 111 when the decoding process is successful.
- the reception processing unit 109 demodulates the physical downlink control channel PDCCH or the physical extended downlink control channel EPDCCH, uplink transmission permission information (Uplink grant: uplink grant), and uplink transmission data response information (ACK / NACK) ) Is detected, the acquired response information is output to the MAC control unit 117.
- the uplink transmission permission information includes data modulation / coding scheme, data size information, HARQ information, transmission position information, and the like. Also, the reception processing unit 109 notifies the MAC control unit 117 of success or failure of the input data decoding process.
- the reception processing unit 109 may measure the received power (RSRP) of a downlink reference signal, which is a known sequence signal, and report it to the RRC control unit 119 via the PHY control unit 115. At this time, the reception processing unit 109 may change the measurement period (Measurement Period) according to the number of reception repetitions (repetition level, bundling size) set by the PHY control unit 115. A predetermined combination may be set for the information on the measurement period according to the number of repetitions, or the base station apparatus 3 may notify or notify the information by an RRC message.
- RSRP received power
- the reception processing unit 109 may measure the received power (RSRP) of a downlink reference signal, which is a known sequence signal, and report it to the RRC control unit 119 via the PHY control unit 115. At this time, the reception processing unit 109 may change the measurement period (Measurement Period) according to the number of reception repetitions (repetition level, bundling size) set by the PHY control unit 115
- the MAC information extraction unit 111 extracts control data of the MAC layer (Medium Access Control Layer) from the data input from the reception processing unit 109, and outputs the extracted MAC control information to the MAC control unit 117.
- the MAC information extraction unit 111 outputs the remaining data to the data processing unit 113.
- the data processing unit 113 has functions of a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, performs a decompression (decompression) function of a compressed IP header, a decryption function of encrypted data, a process of dividing and combining data, and the like. Return to its original shape.
- the data processing unit 113 divides the RRC message into user data, outputs the RRC message to the RRC control unit 119, and outputs the user data to the upper layer.
- the PHY control unit 115 controls the transmission processing unit 105, the radio unit 107, and the reception processing unit 109 according to an instruction from the MAC control unit 117.
- the PHY control unit 115 notifies the transmission processing unit 105 of the modulation / coding method and the transmission position from the modulation / coding method, transmission power information and transmission position information (transmission cell information) notified from the MAC control unit 117,
- the radio unit 107 is notified of the frequency information and transmission power information of the transmission cell.
- the PHY control unit 115 performs power supply (power supply) ON / OFF control of the transmission processing unit 105, the wireless unit 107, and the reception processing unit 109 according to an instruction from the MAC control unit 117.
- ON / OFF control refers to power saving control including reducing power supply to standby power.
- the PHY control unit 115 receives a control signal designating the number of uplink and / or downlink repetitions from any of the reception processing unit 109, the MAC control unit 117, and the RRC control unit 119.
- the MAC control unit 117 has a MAC layer function, and controls the MAC layer based on information acquired from the RRC control unit 119 or a lower layer.
- the MAC control unit 117 uses the data transmission control setting specified by the RRC control unit 119, the data amount information acquired from the transmission data storage unit 103, and the uplink transmission permission information acquired from the reception processing unit 109 to transmit the data transmission destination.
- the data transmission priority order is determined, and information about data to be transmitted is notified to the transmission data storage unit 103. Further, the MAC control unit 117 outputs the modulation / coding scheme and transmission position information (transmission cell information) to the PHY control unit 115.
- the MAC control unit 117 acquires transmission timing timer information from the RRC control unit 119.
- the MAC control unit 117 manages the valid / invalid state of uplink transmission timing using a transmission timing timer.
- the MAC control unit 117 outputs the transmission timing information included in the transmission timing message among the MAC control information input from the MAC information extraction unit 111 to the PHY control unit 115.
- the MAC control unit 117 starts or restarts the transmission timing timer.
- the MAC control unit 117 creates a buffer status report (BSR) that is data amount information stored in the transmission data storage unit 103 and outputs the buffer status report (BSR) to the transmission data storage unit 103. Further, the MAC control unit 117 creates a power headroom report (Power Report: PHR) that is transmission power information, and outputs it to the transmission data storage unit 103.
- BSR buffer status report
- PHR power headroom report
- the MAC control unit 117 determines whether the PHY control unit 115 is based on the first information. Even if there is the repetition number information (second information) notified from the RRC control unit 119, the PHY control unit 115 is notified of the first transmission repetition number setting of the message 3. Based on this information, the setting of the number of repetitions of receiving the conflict resolution message may be notified. Further, the setting information of the number of repetitions may be notified to the RRC control unit 119.
- the MAC control unit 117 may receive a control signal designating the number of uplink and / or downlink repetitions from the MAC information extraction unit 111 and / or the RRC control unit 119. Further, the MAC control unit 117 may output information on the number of repetitions to the PHY control unit 115.
- the RRC control unit 119 performs various settings for communication with the base station apparatus 3 such as connection / disconnection processing with the base station apparatus 3, data transmission control settings for control data and user data, and the like.
- the RRC control unit 119 exchanges information with an upper layer associated with various settings, and controls a lower layer associated with various settings.
- the RRC control unit 119 creates an RRC message and outputs the created RRC message to the data generation unit 101.
- the RRC control unit 119 analyzes the RRC message input from the data processing unit 113.
- the RRC control unit 119 creates a message indicating the transmission capability of the terminal device, and outputs the message to the data generation unit 101.
- the RRC control unit 119 outputs information necessary for the MAC layer to the MAC control unit 117 and outputs information necessary for the physical layer to the PHY control unit 115.
- the RRC control unit 119 When the RRC control unit 119 acquires the transmission timing timer information, the RRC control unit 119 outputs the transmission timing timer information to the MAC control unit 117.
- the RRC control unit 119 When the RRC control unit 119 is notified of the release of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH or the uplink measurement reference signal from the MAC control unit 117, the RRC control unit 119 displays the allocated physical uplink control channel PUCCH and the uplink measurement reference signal.
- the PHY control unit 115 is instructed to release the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and the uplink measurement reference signal.
- Information specifying the number of uplink and / or downlink repetitions may be input from the data processing unit 113 to the RRC control unit 119. Further, the RRC control unit 119 may output information on the number of repetitions to the MAC control unit 117 and / or the PHY control unit 115.
- the RRC control unit 119 is set in the own terminal device based on the received power (RSRP) information reported from the reception processing unit 109 and the information notified or notified by the RRC message from the base station device 3. And / or the number of repetitions to be notified (or reported or requested) to the base station apparatus 3 may be derived. In that case, the RRC control unit 119 may output information on the number of repetitions to the MAC control unit 117 and / or the PHY control unit 115. Further, the information on the number of repetitions may be information set for each physical channel, or may be information set for only some physical channels.
- RSRP received power
- the MAC control unit 117 and / or the PHY control unit 115 may set the number of transmission repetitions and / or the number of reception repetitions of the terminal device based on the information on the number of repetitions input from the RRC control unit 119.
- the number of repetitions may be set for each channel.
- the transmission processing unit 105, the radio unit 107, the reception processing unit 109, and the PHY control unit 115 perform operations of the physical layer
- the transmission data storage unit 103, the MAC information extraction unit 111, and the MAC control unit 117 are in the MAC layer.
- the data generation unit 101 and the data processing unit 113 perform operations of the RLC layer and the PDCP layer
- the RRC control unit 119 performs operations of the RRC layer.
- a part or all of the PHY control unit 115, the MAC control unit 117, and the RRC control unit 119 may constitute one or a plurality of control units.
- FIG. 1 other constituent elements of the terminal device 1 and transmission paths of data (control information) between the constituent elements are omitted, but a plurality of other functions necessary for operating as the terminal device 1 are provided. It is clear that this block has as a component. For example, a non-access (Non Access Stratum: NAS) layer (layer) unit and an application layer (layer) unit that perform control with the core network exist above the RRC control unit 119.
- NAS Non Access Stratum
- layer application layer
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the base station apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station device 3 includes a data generation unit 201, a transmission data storage unit 203, a transmission processing unit 205, a wireless unit 207, a reception processing unit 209, a MAC information extraction unit 211, a data processing unit 213, a PHY control unit 215, and a MAC control unit. 217 and an RRC control unit 219.
- the “unit” in the figure is an element that executes the function of the base station apparatus 3 and each procedure, which is also expressed by terms such as section, circuit, component device, device, and unit.
- the data generation unit 201 has functions of a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, and performs processing such as header compression of the IP packet of user data, data encryption, data division and combination, and adjusts the data size.
- the data generation unit 201 outputs the processed data and the logical channel information of the data to the transmission data storage unit 203.
- the transmission data storage unit 203 accumulates the data input from the data generation unit 201 for each user, and transmits the user data instructed based on the instruction from the MAC control unit 217 by the instructed data amount. It outputs to 205. Further, the transmission data storage unit 203 outputs information on the amount of accumulated data to the MAC control unit 217.
- the transmission processing unit 205 encodes the data input from the transmission data storage unit 203 and performs a puncture process on the encoded data. Then, modulation / coding is performed on the punctured data.
- the transmission processing unit 205 maps the modulated and encoded data to signals such as physical downlink control channel PDCCH, downlink synchronization signal, physical broadcast channel PBCH, physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and the like of each cell, The mapped data is subjected to OFDM signal processing such as serial / parallel conversion, IFFT (Inverse Fourier Transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)) conversion, and CP insertion to generate an OFDM signal.
- OFDM signal processing such as serial / parallel conversion, IFFT (Inverse Fourier Transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)) conversion, and CP insertion to generate an OFDM signal.
- the transmission processing unit 205 outputs the generated OFDM signal to the wireless unit 207. Further, when there is an instruction to respond to received data from the MAC control unit 217, the transmission processing unit 205 generates an ACK or NACK signal, places the generated signal on the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and outputs it to the radio unit 207. To do.
- the radio unit 207 up-converts the data input from the transmission processing unit 205 to a radio frequency, adjusts transmission power, and transmits data from the transmission antenna.
- Radio section 207 down-converts the radio signal received from the reception antenna and outputs it to reception processing section 209.
- the reception processing unit 209 performs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing, decoding, demodulation processing, and the like on the signal input from the wireless unit 207.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the reception processing unit 209 performs the decoding process on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH data among the demodulated data, and outputs the data to the MAC information extraction unit 211 when the decoding process is successful. In addition, the reception processing unit 209 receives response information (ACK / NACK), downlink radio quality information (CQI), and uplink radio quality information (CQI) of control data acquired from the physical uplink control channel PUCCH among the demodulated data. Transmission request information (scheduling request) is output to the MAC control unit 217.
- the reception processing unit 209 calculates the transmission timing from the detected random access preamble, and outputs the detected random access preamble number and the calculated transmission timing to the MAC control unit 217.
- the reception processing unit 209 calculates transmission timing from the uplink reference signal, and outputs the calculated transmission timing to the MAC control unit 217.
- the MAC information extraction unit 211 extracts MAC layer control data from the data input from the reception processing unit 209, and outputs the extracted control information to the MAC control unit 217.
- the MAC information extraction unit 211 outputs the remaining data to the data processing unit 213.
- the data processing unit 213 has functions of a PDCP layer and an RLC layer, performs a decompression (decompression) function of a compressed IP header, a decryption function of encrypted data, a process of dividing and combining data, and the like. Return to its original shape.
- the data processing unit 213 divides the RRC message and user data, outputs the RRC message to the RRC control unit 219, and outputs the user data to the upper layer.
- the MAC control unit 217 has a MAC layer function, and controls the MAC layer based on information acquired from the RRC control unit 219 and lower layers.
- the MAC control unit 217 performs downlink and uplink scheduling processing.
- the MAC control unit 217 includes downlink transmission data response information (ACK / NACK), downlink radio quality information (CQI) and uplink transmission request information (scheduling request) input from the reception processing unit 209, and a MAC information extraction unit. Downlink and uplink scheduling processing is performed based on the control information input from 211, the data amount information for each user acquired from the transmission data storage unit 203, and the reception operation state of the terminal device 1-1.
- the MAC control unit 217 outputs the schedule result to the transmission processing unit 205.
- the MAC control unit 217 When acquiring the random access preamble number and the transmission timing from the reception processing unit 209, the MAC control unit 217 creates a random access response message and outputs the random access response message to the transmission data storage unit 203. Further, when acquiring the transmission timing from the reception processing unit 209, the MAC control unit 217 creates a transmission timing message including the transmission timing, and outputs the transmission timing message to the transmission data storage unit 203.
- the MAC control unit 217 manages the uplink transmission timing of the transmission timing group of the terminal device 1-1 using the transmission timing timer. When transmitting a transmission timing message for each transmission timing group to the terminal device 1-1, the MAC control unit 217 starts or restarts the corresponding transmission timing timer.
- the RRC control unit 219 communicates with the terminal device 1-1 such as connection / disconnection processing with the terminal device 1-1, data transmission control setting of which cell is used to transmit / receive control data and user data of the terminal device 1-1. It performs various settings for performing, exchanges information with the upper layer according to the various settings, and controls the lower layer according to the various settings.
- the RRC control unit 219 creates various RRC messages and outputs the created RRC messages to the data generation unit 201.
- the RRC control unit 219 analyzes the RRC message input from the data processing unit 213.
- the RRC control unit 219 outputs information necessary for the MAC layer to the MAC control unit 217, and outputs information necessary for the physical layer to the PHY control unit 215.
- the RRC control unit 219 displays the allocated physical uplink control channel PUCCH and the uplink measurement reference signal.
- the PHY control unit 215 is instructed to release the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and the uplink measurement reference signal.
- the RRC control unit 219 also transmits information on the number of transmission / reception repetitions (the number of reception repetitions and the number of transmission repetitions) based on the measurement report message from the terminal device 1-1 and / or the uplink radio quality information from the reception processing unit 209. Set. That is, the RRC control unit 219 determines the number of repetitions of reception of PDSCH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, MPDCCH, etc. and the number of repetitions of transmission of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH by the terminal device 1-1. Set every 1-1. The transmission / reception repetition count may be set for each uplink and downlink, or may be set for each physical channel.
- the RRC control unit 219 creates a repetitive transmission / reception control message including the above-mentioned repetitive transmission / reception times and outputs the repetitive transmission / reception control message to the transmission data storage unit 203. Further, the RRC control unit 219 notifies the MAC control unit 217 and the PHY control unit 215 of the reception repetition count and transmission repetition count set for the terminal device 1-1.
- the repeated transmission / reception control message may be, for example, an RRC reconfiguration message or a new RRC message.
- a part or all of the transmission processing unit 205, the wireless unit 207, the reception processing unit 209, the MAC control unit 217, and the RRC control unit 219 may constitute one or a plurality of control units.
- the transmission processing unit 205, the radio unit 207, and the reception processing unit 209 perform the operation of the PHY layer
- the transmission data storage unit 203, the MAC information extraction unit 211, and the MAC control unit 217 perform the operation of the MAC layer
- the generation unit 201 and the data processing unit 213 perform operations of the RLC layer and the PDCP layer
- the RRC control unit 219 performs operations of the RRC layer.
- FIG. 2 other constituent elements of the base station apparatus 3 and transmission paths for data (control information) between the constituent elements are omitted, but other functions necessary for operating as the base station apparatus 3 are omitted. It is clear that it has a plurality of blocks as constituent elements. For example, a radio resource management unit and an application layer unit exist above the RRC control unit 219.
- the terminal device 1-1 may be divided into two or three types.
- the first type of terminal device is a terminal classified into category 0 to category 13 or the like. It can be said that the terminal is not an MTC terminal.
- the second type of terminal device is a terminal that has low cost and has a downlink support system bandwidth limit.
- the second type of terminal device includes a certain level of coverage extension (cell extension).
- the second type of terminal device may be classified into category (-1) or the like.
- a third type of terminal device is a terminal that supports coverage extension.
- the third type terminal device may be classified into category (-2) or the like. That is, the second type terminal device may support a smaller maximum number of repetitions than the third type terminal device.
- the functions supported by each type are different, and the application may not be limited to MTC. Further, the second type and the third type may be combined into the second type, and the first type and the function may be distinguished.
- the terminal device 1-1 scans the RF channel in the EUTRA frequency band based on the capability of the terminal device itself. At this time, the terminal apparatus 1-1 may scan using cell selection information (frequency and cell information) held by the terminal apparatus. In addition, the terminal device 1-1 may attempt to select a cell with a small number of repetitions, and if it fails, increase the number of repetitions and try to select a cell.
- cell selection information frequency and cell information
- the terminal device 1-1 searches for a cell having the strongest power in each carrier frequency, and once it finds an optimum cell (suitable cell), selects the cell.
- the optimal cell is a partial cell of any one of the selected PLMN (selected PLMN), registered PLMN (registered PLMN), or equivalent PLMN list (Equivalent PLMN list), not a prohibited cell (the cell is not barred), a cell that is a part of at least one tracking area that is not included in the forbidden tracking areas for roaming list, and that satisfies the cell selection criteria described later.
- the terminal device 1-1 determines whether access to the cell is permitted or meets cell selection criteria from information such as broadcast information and received power of the cell. For example, system information that can be acquired by the terminal device 1-1 of the first type (for example, information that is included in System ⁇ ⁇ Information Block Type1 (SystemInformationBlockType1)) indicates whether or not the cell is a prohibited cell (barred cell). Information may be included, or new system information for the terminal device 1-1 of the second type and the third type (for example, information included in System Information Block Type1A (SystemInformationBlockType1A)) May include information indicating whether or not the cell is a prohibited cell for the second type and third type terminal equipment 1-1 (MTCUE).
- SystemInformationBlockType1 SystemInformationBlockType1
- MTCUE third type terminal equipment 1-1
- parameters for determining whether cell selection criteria are satisfied for example, minimum required reception level (Qrxlevmin), minimum required quality level (Qqualmin), offset added to Qrxlevmin and Qqualmin (Qrxlevminoffset, Qqualminoffset, respectively)
- Qrxlevmin minimum required reception level
- Qqualmin minimum required quality level
- Qqualminoffset minimum required quality level
- Qqualminoffset minimum required quality level
- the first type terminal device 1-1 uses parameters included in SystemInformationBlockType1, and the second type and third type terminal devices 1-1 use new parameters included in SystemInformationBlockType1A. It may be.
- the new system information may include independent parameters for each number of repetitions (repetition level, cell expansion level).
- all the parameters may be independent for each repetition count (repetition level, cell expansion level), or only some of the parameters may be independent.
- only the parameters based on the maximum number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level) supported by the base station apparatus 3 are not independent values for each repetition number (repetition level, cell extension level). You may alert
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 measures the reception level (RSRP) obtained by measuring the larger value of 0 dB and the value obtained by subtracting the maximum RF output power of the terminal apparatus 1-1 from the maximum transmission power level at the time of uplink transmission. Is subtracted from Qrxlevmin and Qrxlevminoffset, and the result is Srxlev.
- RSRP reception level
- the terminal device 1-1 sets Squal as the value obtained by subtracting Qqualmin and Qqualminoffset from the measured quality level (RSRQ).
- the terminal device 1-1 sets a cell satisfying the cell selection criterion as a cell having Srxlev greater than 0 and Squal greater than 0.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 may not have some or all of the cell reselection function.
- the terminal device 1-1 may have only a cell reselection function within the same frequency without having a cell reselection function of different frequencies.
- the terminal device 1-1 acquires this. .
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 calculates a value (Rs) obtained by adding a hysteresis value to the reception level (RSRP) of the serving cell (PCell).
- the terminal device 1-1 calculates a value (Rn) obtained by subtracting the offset from the reception level (RSRP) of the adjacent cell.
- the terminal device 1-1 compares the calculated Rs with Rn of one or more neighboring cells and selects a cell to be reselected.
- the terminal device 1-1 may perform measurement for reselection when the reception level (RSRP) or quality level (RSRQ) of the serving cell (PCell) is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. At this time, measurement may be performed only when the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level) set in the terminal device 1-1 is the maximum number of times in the serving cell (PCell). Even if the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level) set to 1 is not the maximum number of times in the serving cell (PCell), measurement is performed, and when a cell to be reselected cannot be found, It may be changed.
- RSRP reception level
- RSRQ quality level
- the terminal device 1-1 acquires the system information of the base station device 3 from the physical broadcast channel PBCH or the like (step S301).
- System information may be transmitted (notified) with a predetermined number of repetitions, or only part of system information is transmitted (notified) with a predetermined number of repetitions,
- the system information may be transmitted (broadcast) with the number of repetitions notified by a part of the system information, or the number of repetitions of PDSCH including the system information in the downlink control channel (PDCCH, EPDCCH, MPDCCH, etc.). It may be specified or a combination of the above.
- the terminal device 1-1 acquires information on the number of repetitions by the above-described means, and acquires information related to the random access procedure included in the system information.
- Information related to the random access procedure includes physical random access channel PRACH arrangement information, random access preamble generation information, random access preamble selection information, random access response reception information, message 3 transmission information, contention resolution Consists of information related to message reception.
- the terminal device 1-1 selects a random access preamble from the selection information of the random access preamble (step S302). Then, the terminal device 1-1 transmits a random access preamble using the physical random access channel PRACH resource (step S303).
- the terminal device 1-1 may determine the number of transmission repetitions of the random access preamble from the received power (RSRP, etc.) of the signal received from the base station device 3, the path loss value, etc. It may be determined based on the number of reception repetitions required to acquire the system information, or may be determined based on downlink radio quality and information on the number of transmission repetitions acquired from the system information. It is also possible to start from the minimum number of repetitions and increase the number of repetitions when transmission fails.
- RSRP received power
- the terminal device 1-1 may transmit using a random access preamble and / or PRACH resource associated with the number of repetitions of transmission.
- the random access preamble is transmitted with the same transmission power until the number of repetitions of preamble transmission is reached.
- the random access preamble selection information may be composed of information on the random access preamble selected by the mobile station apparatus and information on the random access preamble selected by the terminal apparatus 1-1.
- the base station device 3 detects the random access preamble transmitted from the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 may detect the random access preamble from the terminal apparatus 1-1 with a predetermined number of reception repetitions in the system, or based on the used random access preamble and / or PRACH resource.
- the number of reception repetitions may be set to detect a random access preamble from the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 calculates a transmission timing shift amount between the terminal apparatus 1-1 and the base station apparatus 3 from the detected random access preamble, and performs scheduling to transmit a Layer2 (L2) / Layer3 (L3) message.
- L2 Layer2
- L3 Layer3
- RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- Random Access response identification information
- a random access response message including transmission timing information, scheduling information, Temporary C-RNTI, and received random access preamble information may be transmitted to the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH. Random accessless with a downlink radio resource uniquely associated with a random access preamble and / or PRACH resource in advance. It may be transmitted to Nsu message.
- the number of repetitions of transmission of the random access response message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or the detected random access preamble And / or the number of repetitions associated with the PRACH resource.
- the random access response message is repeatedly transmitted on the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the random access response message and confirms the contents (step S305).
- the number of repetitions of reception of the random access response message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions.
- step S304 You may make it become the repetition frequency matched with the random access preamble and / or PRACH resource which the terminal apparatus transmitted last.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH in the downlink resource region uniquely associated with the random access preamble and / or the physical random access channel resource (arrangement information). An access response message may be detected.
- the terminal device 1-1 adjusts the uplink transmission timing from the transmission timing information, and uses the scheduled radio resource and transmission format for C.
- -An L2 / L3 message including information for identifying the terminal device 1-1 such as RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is transmitted (step S307).
- the number of repetitions of transmission when transmitting this message set in step S306 may be a predetermined number of repetitions or may be the number of repetitions specified in the random access response message. However, it may be the same number of repetitions as the random access preamble that was transmitted last by the device itself.
- the terminal device 1-1 repeatedly transmits the message 3 until the set number of transmission repetitions is reached.
- the terminal device 1-1 starts a transmission timing timer when adjusting the transmission timing.
- the base station apparatus 3 uses the C-RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI included in the received L2 / L3 message to transmit the terminal apparatus 1-
- a contention resolution message (contention resolution) for determining whether or not contention (collision) occurs between 1 to 1-3 is transmitted to the terminal device 1-1.
- the number of repetitions of the contention resolution message transmission may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that the information is addressed to the terminal device 1-1, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions. It may be the number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble and / or the PRACH resource, or may be the same number of repetitions as the random access response message.
- the number of repetitions set for the device 1-1 may be used.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the conflict resolution message (step S309).
- the number of repetitions of reception of the contention resolution message set in step S308 may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that the information is addressed to the terminal device itself.
- the number of repetitions determined in advance may be the number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble and / or the PRACH resource, or may be the same number of repetitions as the random access response message. Alternatively, the number of repetitions set by the random access response message may be used.
- the terminal device 1-1 does not detect a random access response message including a preamble number corresponding to the random access preamble transmitted with the number of transmission repetitions set within a certain period, transmission of the message 3 has failed. If the identification information of the terminal device 1-1 is not detected in the contention resolution message within a certain period, the process repeats from transmission of the random access preamble. At this time, the number of repetitions of the random access preamble may be increased. When the number of random access preamble transmissions exceeds the maximum number of random access preamble transmissions indicated by the system information, the terminal device 1-1 determines that random access has failed.
- the number of transmission repetitions of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH or the number of reception repetitions of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH after completion of the random access procedure may be set in correspondence with the random access preamble. Further, the number of repeated transmissions or the number of repeated receptions after the end of the random access procedure may be notified to the terminal device 1-1 by system information. Further, notification may be made in a random access response message or a contention resolution message of the random access procedure described above.
- information on the number of transmission repetitions and the number of reception repetitions for each channel is defined as a plurality of sets, or is notified from the base station apparatus 3 as system information, and information on which of the sets the terminal apparatus 1-1 applies is as follows: It may correspond to the used random access preamble (the number of repeated transmissions of the random access preamble), may be notified in the random access response message or the contention resolution message, or may be another RRC message or MAC control as an individual setting. It may be notified by an element, or a combination of the above.
- the base station apparatus 3 receives the signal power received from the terminal apparatus 1-1, the downlink channel state information (CQI) and the downlink reference signal received power (RSRP) notified from the terminal apparatus 1-1. And the number of uplink repetitions and the number of downlink repetitions for the terminal device 1-1 may be set based on the measurement results such as the reception quality (RSRQ) and the like, and may be notified to the terminal device 1-1.
- the notification method to the terminal device 1-1 may be notified by a message in the RRC layer (for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration message or a new RRC message), or notified by control information (MAC control element) in the MAC layer. Alternatively, it may be notified as downlink control information or uplink control information in the PHY layer.
- the terminal device 1-1 counts a timer at the time of a specific measurement report triggered when the reception quality or reception power of the serving cell (PCell) is lower than the threshold, and the number of repetitions that satisfy the condition before the timer expires.
- the connection re-establishment procedure may be started or a transition to the idle state may be performed.
- the timer timing is stopped when the number of repetitions satisfying the condition is set before the timer expires.
- a method in which the terminal device 1-1 changes the number of repetitions (and / or notifies the base station device 3) based on the state of the terminal device itself can be considered.
- the terminal device 1-1 is set or notified in advance when transmission and / or reception with the number of repetitions set in the terminal device fails (when a larger number of repetitions is required). Based on the setting condition of the number of repetitions, it may be considered that the radio link has failed at the time when the number of repetitions is changed (only when the number of repetitions is changed), and reestablishment of the RRC connection may be attempted. .
- the terminal device 1-1 is set or notified in advance when transmission and / or reception with the number of repetitions set in the terminal device fails (when a larger number of repetitions is required). Based on the repeat count setting conditions, when the repeat count is changed (preferably only when the repeat count is changed to a larger repeat count), transition to the idle state occurs when there is data to be transmitted within When a terminal device call (paging) is received or location registration is performed, an initial random access procedure may be started to establish an RRC connection.
- the terminal device 1-1 may change the number of repetitions based on the measurement result of the reception level (RSRP) of the serving cell (PCell) and the reception level and the repetition number setting condition set or notified in advance ( Only when the number of repetitions is changed to a larger number of repetitions), a change of the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level) may be notified (or requested) by a random access procedure described later.
- RSRP reception level
- PCell serving cell
- the repetition number setting condition set or notified Only when the number of repetitions is changed to a larger number of repetitions, a change of the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level) may be notified (or requested) by a random access procedure described later.
- the terminal device 1-1 may set the period for measuring the reception power (RSRP) of the reference signal as described above to be a different period depending on the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell extension level). Good.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 sets the measurement period of the same frequency as that of the serving cell (PCell) to 200 ms at 0 repetitions (in a state where the cell is not expanded), and increases the measurement period according to the increase in the repetitions (repetition level, cell expansion level) It may be increased from 200 ms.
- a period corresponding to the number of repetitions may be defined in advance, or the period may be derived from the number of repetitions using a calculation formula, or individual RRC for the broadcast information or the terminal device 1-1. The period may be notified and set by a message.
- the terminal device 1-1 may perform radio link monitoring (RLM).
- RLM radio link monitoring
- the PHY control unit 115 determines the radio link quality of the serving cell (PCell) based on information such as the reception power of the reference signal measured by the reception processing unit 109.
- the upper layer (RRC control unit 119) is notified of “out-of-synchronization (out-of -sync) ".
- in-sync When it is estimated that the value is equal to or greater than a specific threshold (Qin), “in-sync” is notified to the upper layer (RRC control unit 119).
- the threshold value Qout cannot be reliably received by the downlink radio link, and further, transmission of the hypothetical downlink control channel based on a predetermined parameter (if the terminal device 1-1 Is a specific type of terminal (for example, the second type or the third type), a block including a transmission including (considering) the repeated transmission (bundling size) set in the terminal device 1-1. It may be defined as a level at which the error rate (Block error ⁇ rate) is 10%.
- the threshold value Qin can be received more reliably than the Qout state in which the downlink radio link quality is significantly (significantly), and further, the transmission of the assumed downlink control channel based on a predetermined parameter (if the terminal device 1 When ⁇ 1 is a specific type of terminal (for example, the second type or the third type), transmission including (considering) repeated transmission (bundling size) set in the terminal device 1-1)
- the block error rate (Block error rate) may be defined as a level of 2%.
- the upper layer starts (Start) or restarts (Restart) the time count of the timer (T310) when it receives out-of-synchronization for a predetermined number of times (N310).
- the RRC control unit 119 stops the time count of the timer (T310) when the inside of synchronization is received continuously for a predetermined number of times (N311 times). Then, the RRC control unit 119 may perform the transition to the idle state or the re-establishment procedure of the RRC connection when the timer (T310) has expired without stopping (Expire).
- the above is an example in the case where DRX is not set in the terminal device 1-1.
- the RRC control unit 119 determines the period during which the radio link quality is measured,
- the notification interval to the layer may be set to take a value different from that when DRX is not set.
- the timer (T310) is timed, the period for measuring the radio link quality for estimating the synchronization and the notification interval to the upper layer are set. , DRX may not be set.
- timer T310
- threshold Qin, Qout
- number of times N310, N311
- period T Evaluate_Q out , T Evaluate_Q in
- interval T Report_sync
- the value may be a predetermined value, for example, system information for a certain type of terminal device may be notified from the base station device 3 by notification information or the like, or RRC may be sent to the terminal device 1-1. It may be individually set by a message or a combination thereof.
- a value may be selected from different options for a certain type of terminal device and other terminal devices.
- the range of values that can be taken by a timer such as T310 can be selected from 0 ms to 2000 ms for terminal devices that do not support cell expansion, and 0 ms to Tms (T>) for terminals that support cell expansion. 2000) can be selected. This makes it possible to introduce a terminal that supports cell expansion while reducing the influence on existing procedures.
- the parameters such as the timer, the threshold value, and the number of times may be set to new parameters independent of the parameters of the terminal device that does not support cell expansion.
- a value may be selected from choices having different value widths.
- the terminal device 1-1 transmits new system information different from the system information for the first type terminal measures (terminal devices not supporting cell expansion) to the second type and third type terminals.
- Appropriate radio link monitoring by setting radio link monitoring parameters according to the number of repetitions (repetition level, cell expansion level) of the terminal device, obtained from broadcast information for the device (terminal device corresponding to cell expansion) It can be performed.
- the terminal device 1-1 may derive the number of repetitions within which the terminal device is within the synchronization based on the parameter and its value.
- the terminal device 1-1 performs random access, which will be described later, when reception fails (such as when the out-of-synchronization is notified a predetermined number of times or when the timer T310 expires) based on the above-described radio link monitoring or the like.
- the base station apparatus 3 may be notified of a change in the number of repetitions (or that it is necessary to change the number of repetitions).
- the terminal device 1-1 is configured to hold information associating received power and reception quality threshold values with the number of repetitions as default information or obtain it from the base station device 3 as an RRC layer message. It may be.
- the information may be a table composed of a plurality of transmission and reception repetition counts and a threshold value of reception power (RSRP) and reception quality (RSRQ) of a downlink reference signal associated with the repetition count.
- the table may be configured by the number of repetitions and a threshold of a block error rate (BLER) associated with the number of repetitions.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 holds one or more pieces of information indicating the number of repetitions as a default setting or as a setting notified from the base station apparatus 3 by an RRC layer message.
- Information indicating whether the number of repetitions is valid (an index that uniquely corresponds to information indicating the number of repetitions, etc.) as an RRC layer message, as a MAC layer control element, or as physical layer downlink control information You may make it notify to the terminal device 1-1.
- an independent repetition count may be set for each physical channel.
- the terminal device 1-1 When the terminal device 1-1 changes the number of repetitions based on the information or fails to demodulate data for a certain period of time (or a certain number of times), the terminal device 1-1 performs random access to the base station device 3 through random access. Provide notification (or report) about the number of repetitions.
- the terminal device 1-1 may make a notification to the base station device 3 only when a change occurs in the direction in which the number of repetitions increases.
- the MAC control unit 117 may release the PUCCH resource allocated to the terminal apparatus itself, or notify the RRC layer of the release of the PUCCH resource.
- the TA timer may be stopped. That is, control is performed so that uplink transmission other than random access preamble transmission is not performed, and the change in the number of repetitions (or the number of reset repetitions) is notified to the base station apparatus 3 by the random access procedure. Also good. Further, when the TA timer is stopped or expires, the terminal device 1-1 releases the setting of the number of transmission repetitions set in the terminal device itself (or index information indicating which number of transmission repetitions) ( Release).
- the terminal device 1-1 generates a random access preamble from system information or random access related information included in information individually set for the terminal device 1-1 (step S401). Then, the terminal device 1-1 transmits a random access preamble using the random access channel PRACH resource (step S402).
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 may set the number of transmission repetitions of the random access preamble to the number of repetitions already set for the terminal apparatus, or the setting of the number of transmission repetitions set for the terminal apparatus. May be determined from a measured value such as a received power (such as RSRP) or a path loss value of a signal received from the base station apparatus 3 and a threshold value associated with the number of repetitions. It may be a predetermined number of repetitions.
- the terminal device 1-1 may acquire (derived) information on the number of repetitions by the above-described means, and transmit the information using a random access preamble and / or PRACH resource associated with the number of repetitions at the time of transmission.
- the base station device 3 detects the random access preamble transmitted from the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 may detect the random access preamble transmitted from the terminal apparatus 1-1 using a predetermined number of reception repetitions in the system, or may use the random access preamble and / or the PRACH used.
- the number of reception repetitions may be set depending on the resource, and the random access preamble from the terminal device 1-1 may be detected.
- the base station apparatus 3 calculates a transmission timing shift amount between the terminal apparatus 1-1 and the base station apparatus 3 from the detected random access preamble, and performs scheduling to transmit a Layer2 (L2) / Layer3 (L3) message.
- L2 Layer2
- L3 Layer3
- RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- PDCCH Physical Downlink control channel
- EPDCCH EPDCCH
- MPDCCH Physical downlink control channel
- a random access response message including transmission timing information, scheduling information, Temporary C-RNTI and received random access preamble information is transmitted to the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
- the number of repetitions of transmission of the random access response message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or may be detected random access
- the number of repetitions associated with the preamble and / or PRACH resource may be used.
- the base station device 3 may set the number of transmission repetitions to the number of transmission repetitions set in the terminal device 1-1.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the random access response message and confirms the contents (step S404).
- the number of repetitions of reception of the random access response message may be designated by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or in step S403
- the number of repetitions associated with the last random access preamble and / or PRACH resource transmitted by the terminal itself may be used.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 may use the reception repetition count of the random access response message as the reception repetition count set in the terminal apparatus. Good.
- the terminal device 1-1 may overwrite the setting for the number of repetitions set in the terminal device with the received setting information. Good.
- the terminal device 1-1 discards or ignores the setting of the number of repetitions set in the terminal device, and uses the received setting information. You may make it use.
- the terminal device 1-1 adjusts the uplink transmission timing from the transmission timing information, and uses the scheduled radio resource and transmission format for C.
- -An L2 / L3 message including information for identifying the terminal device 1-1 such as RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is transmitted (step S406).
- the number of transmission repetitions when transmitting this message set in step S405 may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or may be the number of repetitions specified by a random access response. The same number of repetitions as the random access preamble transmitted last by the terminal device may be used.
- the terminal device 1-1 starts the transmission timing timer when adjusting the transmission timing.
- the base station apparatus 3 uses the C-RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI included in the received L2 / L3 message to transmit the terminal apparatus 1-
- a contention resolution message (contention resolution) for determining whether or not contention (collision) occurs between 1 to 1-3 is transmitted to the terminal device 1-1.
- the number of repetitions of contention resolution message transmission may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or may be the number of repetitions associated with a random access preamble and / or PRACH resource, or the same as the random access response message.
- the number of repetitions may be set.
- the contention resolution message may include an RRC message for resetting the number of repetitions.
- the information on the number of repetitions may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that it is information addressed to terminal apparatus 1-1 is arranged.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the conflict resolution message (step S408).
- the number of repetitions of reception of the contention resolution message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that the information is addressed to the terminal device itself, or is a predetermined number of repetitions.
- the number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble and / or the PRACH resource may be set, or the same number of repetitions as the random access response message may be set.
- the conflict resolution message includes a part or all of the RRC message for resetting the number of repetitions
- the terminal device 1-1 overwrites the number of repetitions set in the terminal device with the received setting information. .
- the terminal device 1-1 does not detect a random access response message including a preamble number corresponding to the random access preamble transmitted within a certain period, fails to transmit the message 3, or within a certain period. If the identification information of the terminal device 1-1 is not detected in the contention resolution message, the process repeats from transmission of the random access preamble. At this time, the number of repetitions of the random access preamble may be increased. At this time, the setting of the number of repetitions set in the own terminal device may be released.
- the terminal device 1-1 determines that random access has failed and disconnects communication with the base station device 3. To do.
- the terminal device 1-1 when the random access procedure is performed in a state where the number of transmission repetitions and / or the number of reception repetitions is set from the base station apparatus 3 by an RRC message or the like to the terminal apparatus 1-1, a random access preamble is transmitted.
- the terminal device 1-1 can set and use a new number of repetitions from the transmission of the random access preamble before releasing the setting. As a result, even when the terminal device 1-1 cannot receive the received signal from the base station device 3 when the communication state deteriorates, the terminal device 1-1 itself resets the number of repetitions.
- the base station apparatus 3 can be notified of a change in the number of repetitions, and the random access procedure can be started with a predetermined number of repetitions (default, common, or maximum), or the number of repetitions based on measured values such as received power. Therefore, random access failures can be reduced, and further, the number of repetitions can be reset by the base station device 3 through the random access procedure.
- the terminal device 1-1 uses the number of repetitions set in the terminal device until the transmission of the random access preamble or message 3, and the repetition specified by the random access response or the contention resolution message.
- the setting can be overwritten by the number of times.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 can notify the base station apparatus 3 of the change in the number of repetitions, and can be reset by the base station apparatus 3 through the random access procedure.
- the set number of repetitions (repetition level, cell expansion level) Appropriate measurement can be performed regardless of the level.
- the first embodiment it is possible to set the number of repetitions of efficient repeated data transmission (or reception) to the terminal device 1-1.
- the example in which the terminal device 1-1 in the RRC connection state resets the number of repetitions through the random access procedure is shown.
- the terminal device 1-1 determines the number of repetitions based on the number of repetitions set in the terminal device itself and the number of repetitions indicated by the random access procedure.
- the terminal device 1-1 and the base station device 3 used in the present embodiment are different from the first embodiment in that the MAC control unit 117 is partly different from the first embodiment (the operation is added). Description is omitted.
- the MAC control unit 117 when the random access response message input from the MAC information extraction unit 111 includes setting information (first information) of the number of repetitions, the MAC control unit 117 performs PHY based on the first information.
- the control unit 115 is notified of the setting of the number of transmission repetitions of the message 3, and the second information is compared by comparing the first information with the repetition number information (second information) notified from the RRC control unit 119. Is set to the PHY control unit 115 based on the second information, the number of repetitions for receiving the conflict resolution message is set. You may make it notify. Further, the setting information of the number of repetitions may be notified to the RRC control unit 119.
- the terminal device 1-1 is configured to hold information associating received power and reception quality threshold values with the number of repetitions as default information or obtain it from the base station device 3 as an RRC layer message. It may be.
- the information may be a table composed of a plurality of transmission and reception repetition counts and a threshold value of reception power (RSRP) and reception quality (RSRQ) of a downlink reference signal associated with the repetition count.
- the table may be configured by the number of repetitions and a threshold of a block error rate (BLER) associated with the number of repetitions.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 holds one or more pieces of information indicating the number of repetitions as a default setting or as a setting notified from the base station apparatus 3 by an RRC layer message.
- Information indicating whether the number of repetitions is valid (an index that uniquely corresponds to information indicating the number of repetitions, etc.) as an RRC layer message, as a MAC layer control element, or as physical layer downlink control information You may make it notify to the terminal device 1-1.
- an independent repetition count may be set for each physical channel.
- the terminal device 1-1 When the terminal device 1-1 changes the number of repetitions based on the information or fails to demodulate data for a certain period of time (or a certain number of times), the terminal device 1-1 performs random access to the base station device 3 through random access. Provide notification (or report) about the number of repetitions.
- the current number of repetitions may be maintained until a new setting is made from the base station apparatus 3. That is, the notification to the base station apparatus 3 may be performed only when a change occurs in the direction in which the number of repetitions increases.
- the MAC control unit 117 may release the PUCCH resource allocated to the own terminal device, or may stop the TA timer. That is, control may be performed such that uplink transmission other than random access preamble transmission is not performed, and the change in the number of repetitions may be notified to the base station apparatus 3 by a random access procedure. Further, when the TA timer is stopped or expires, the terminal device 1-1 releases the setting of the number of transmission repetitions set in the terminal device itself (or index information indicating which number of transmission repetitions) ( Release).
- the terminal device 1-1 generates a random access preamble from system information or random access related information included in information set individually for the terminal device 1-1 (step S501). Then, the terminal device 1-1 transmits a random access preamble using the resource of the random access channel PRACH (step S502).
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 may set the number of transmission repetitions of the random access preamble to the number of repetitions already set for the terminal apparatus, or the setting of the number of transmission repetitions set for the terminal apparatus. May be determined from a measured value such as a received power (such as RSRP) or a path loss value of a signal received from the base station apparatus 3 and a threshold value associated with the number of repetitions. It may be a predetermined number of repetitions.
- the terminal device 1-1 may acquire (derived) information on the number of repetitions by the above-described means, and transmit the information using a random access preamble and / or PRACH resource associated with the number of repetitions at the time of transmission.
- the base station device 3 detects the random access preamble transmitted from the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 may detect the random access preamble transmitted from the terminal apparatus 1-1 with a predetermined number of reception repetitions in the system, or may use the random access preamble and / or the PRACH resource to be used.
- the number of reception repetitions may be set to detect a random access preamble from the terminal device 1-1.
- the base station apparatus 3 calculates a transmission timing shift amount between the terminal apparatus 1-1 and the base station apparatus 3 from the detected random access preamble, and performs scheduling to transmit a Layer2 (L2) / Layer3 (L3) message.
- L2 Layer2
- L3 Layer3
- RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- Random Access response identification information
- a random access response message including transmission timing information, scheduling information, Temporary C-RNTI, and received random access preamble information may be transmitted to the downlink shared channel PDSCH.
- the random access preamble and / or the radio resource of the downlink shared channel PDSCH previously associated with the PRACH resource is randomly accessed. It is also possible to send a scan response message.
- the number of repetitions of transmission of the random access response message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or may be detected random access
- the number of repetitions associated with the preamble and / or PRACH resource may be used.
- the base station device 3 may set the number of transmission repetitions to the number of transmission repetitions set in the terminal device 1-1.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the random access response message and confirms the contents (step S504).
- the number of repetitions of reception of the random access response message may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which RA-RNTI is arranged, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or in step S503
- the number of repetitions associated with the last random access preamble and / or PRACH resource transmitted by the terminal itself may be used.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 can perform the repetition count for receiving the PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which the RA-RNTI is arranged, the PDSCH,
- the number of repetitions for receiving may be the number of reception repetitions set in the terminal device itself.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the number of repetitions for receiving the PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which the RA-RNTI is arranged, or the PDSCH (random Even if the number of repetitions for receiving the (access response message) is set in the own terminal device, the set number of repetitions may be invalidated.
- the terminal device 1-1 may overwrite the setting for the number of repetitions set in the terminal device with the received setting information.
- the terminal device 1-1 adjusts the uplink transmission timing from the transmission timing information, and uses the scheduled radio resource and transmission format for C.
- -An L2 / L3 message including information for identifying the terminal device 1-1 such as RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is transmitted (step S506).
- the transmission repetition count when transmitting this message which is set in step S505, may be the set repetition count when the transmission repetition count is set in the terminal device.
- the number of repetitions may be a predetermined number of times, or the same number of repetitions as the random access preamble transmitted last by the terminal device itself.
- the terminal device 1-1 starts the transmission timing timer when adjusting the transmission timing.
- the base station apparatus 3 When the base station apparatus 3 receives the L2 / L3 message from the terminal apparatus 1-1, the base station apparatus 3 uses the C-RNTI (or Temporary C-RNTI) or IMSI included in the received L2 / L3 message to transmit the terminal apparatus 1- A contention resolution message (contention resolution) for determining whether or not contention (collision) occurs between 1 to 1-3 is transmitted to the terminal device 1-1.
- C-RNTI or Temporary C-RNTI
- IMSI included in the received L2 / L3 message
- a contention resolution message for determining whether or not contention (collision) occurs between 1 to 1-3 is transmitted to the terminal device 1-1.
- the number of repetitions of the contention resolution message transmission may be the number of repetitions set by the base station device 3 in the terminal device 1-1 by the RRC message or the like, may be a predetermined number of repetitions, or may be random It may be the number of repetitions associated with the access preamble and / or PRACH resource, or may be the same number of repetitions as the random access response message.
- the contention resolution message may include an RRC message for resetting the number of repetitions.
- the information on the number of repetitions may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH, or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that the information is addressed to terminal device 1-1 is arranged.
- the terminal apparatus 1-1 may overwrite the setting of the repetition count set in the terminal apparatus with the received setting information.
- the terminal device 1-1 determines that the number of repetitions set in the terminal device is different from the number of repetitions specified in the contention resolution message. The number of repetitions specified by the conflict resolution message may be selected.
- the terminal device 1-1 receives the conflict resolution message (step S508).
- the number of repetitions of the contention resolution message reception may be specified by PDCCH, EPDCCH or MPDCCH in which C-RNTI indicating that the information is addressed to the terminal device itself, or may be a predetermined number of repetitions.
- the number of repetitions associated with the random access preamble and / or the PRACH resource may be set, or the same number of repetitions as the random access response message may be set.
- the contention resolution message includes an RRC message for resetting the number of repetitions
- the terminal device 1-1 overwrites the number of repetitions set in the terminal device with the received setting information.
- the terminal device 1-1 does not detect a random access response message including a preamble number corresponding to the random access preamble transmitted within a certain period, fails to transmit the message 3, or within a certain period. If the identification information of the terminal device 1-1 is not detected in the contention resolution message, the process repeats from transmission of the random access preamble. At this time, the number of repetitions of the random access preamble may be increased. At this time, the setting of the number of repetitions set in the own terminal device may be released.
- the terminal device 1-1 determines that random access has failed and disconnects communication with the base station device 3. To do.
- the random access response message The number of repetitions based on a random access preamble or a default setting can be applied to the reception of the message, and the number of repetitions set in the own terminal apparatus can be applied to the reception of the contention resolution message.
- the terminal device 1-1 can perform an efficient random access procedure based on the required number of repetitions.
- the bundling size of the physical channel (for example, PDSCH) can be changed to a different size only in a specific case (for example, random access response in the contention-based random access procedure), so that the number of repetitions of the terminal device 1-1 is increased. Can be prevented from inconsistent with the setting information held by the base station apparatus 3.
- a specific case for example, random access response in the contention-based random access procedure
- the second embodiment it is possible to set the number of times of efficient repeated data transmission (or reception) to the terminal device 1-1 through the random access procedure.
- the function of the base station device 3 may be implemented by another device.
- a relay station device that is wirelessly connected to the base station device 3 may be mounted.
- the terminal device 1-1 does not have many functions (features) unlike the existing LTE or LTE-Advanced terminal device, and has a new function (feature) only (
- an extended (type) (or category) terminal device an example of MTCUE has been shown.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present state in which cell expansion (repetitive transmission / reception) is performed, or a future terminal device (and base) It can be applied to a station apparatus and its communication system.
- the uplink transmission scheme can be applied to both communication systems of the FDD (frequency division duplex) scheme and the TDD (time division duplex) scheme.
- the names of the parameters and events shown in the embodiments are referred to for convenience of explanation, and even if the names actually applied differ from the names of the embodiments of the present invention, It does not affect the gist of the invention claimed in the embodiments of the invention.
- connection used in each embodiment is not limited to a configuration in which a certain device and another certain device are directly connected using a physical line, and is logically connected. And a configuration in which wireless connection is performed using a wireless technology.
- MAC Entity for realizing the MAC layer function
- MAC Entity for realizing the MAC layer function
- set for each terminal device means that the same setting may be made for all units that implement the multiple MAC layer functions, or the MAC layer function is implemented. An independent setting may be made for each part to be performed.
- the terminal device 1 is not only a portable or movable mobile station device, but also a stationary or non-movable electronic device installed indoors or outdoors, such as AV equipment, kitchen equipment, cleaning / washing equipment. Including air conditioning equipment, office equipment, vending machines, other daily life equipment and measuring equipment, in-vehicle devices, wearable equipment and healthcare equipment that can be worn, etc.
- the terminal device 1 may be used not only for device-to-device communication (Machine Type Communication, machine type communication) but also for person-to-person or person-to-device communication.
- the terminal device 1 is also referred to as a user terminal, a mobile station device, a communication terminal, a mobile device, a terminal, a UE (User Equipment), and an MS (Mobile Station).
- the base station apparatus 3 is also referred to as a radio base station apparatus, a base station, a radio base station, a fixed station, an NB (Node B), an eNB (evolved Node B), a BTS (Base Transceiver Station), and a BS (Base Station).
- the base station apparatus 3 is referred to as NB in UMTS defined by 3GPP, and referred to as eNB in EUTRA and Advanced EUTRA.
- the terminal device 1 in UMTS, EUTRA, and Advanced EUTRA defined by 3GPP is referred to as a UE.
- each part of the terminal device 1 and the base station device 3 or a method, means, or algorithm step for realizing a part of these functions will be specifically described using a functional block diagram. However, they can be directly embodied by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination thereof.
- the terminal device 1 and the base station device 3 have a power supply device that supplies power to the terminal device 1 and the base station device 3, a battery, a liquid crystal display, etc. It comprises a device, a display driving device, a memory, an input / output interface and input / output terminal, a speaker, and other peripheral devices.
- Computer-readable media includes both communication media and computer recording media including media that facilitate carrying a computer program from one place to another.
- One or more instructions or codes are recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and one or more instructions or codes recorded on the recording medium are read into a computer system and executed, thereby executing the terminal device 1 or the base.
- the station device 3 may be controlled.
- the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- a program that operates in the terminal device 1 and the base station device 3 according to each embodiment of the present invention is a program that controls a CPU or the like (a computer is installed) so as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiments according to each embodiment of the present invention.
- Program to function Information handled by these devices is temporarily stored in the RAM at the time of processing, then stored in various ROMs and HDDs, read out by the CPU, and corrected and written as necessary.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a semiconductor medium (eg, RAM, nonvolatile memory card, etc.), an optical recording medium (eg, DVD, MO, MD, CD, BD, etc.), a magnetic recording medium (eg, , A magnetic tape, a flexible disk, etc.) and a storage device such as a disk unit built in a computer system.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” means that a program is dynamically held for a short time, like a communication line when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, it is intended to include those that hold a program for a certain period of time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case.
- the program may be for realizing a part of the above-described functions, and further, may be realized by combining the above-described functions with a program already recorded in a computer system. good.
- each functional block or various features of the terminal device 1 and the base station device 3 used in each of the above embodiments is a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor designed to execute the functions described in this specification.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- IC general purpose integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array signal
- DSP digital signal processor
- discrete gate or transistor logic discrete hard It can be implemented or implemented by a wear component, or a combination thereof.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but instead the processor may be a conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- the general-purpose processor or each circuit described above may be configured by a digital circuit or an analog circuit.
- the processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices. For example, a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors connected to a DSP core, or a combination of other such configurations.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年1月8日に、日本に出願された特願2015-001939号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明の第1の実施形態について以下に説明する。
本発明の第2の実施形態について以下に説明する。
3…基地局装置
101、201…データ生成部
103、203…送信データ記憶部
105、205…送信処理部
107、207…無線部
109、209…受信処理部
111、211…MAC情報抽出部
113、213…データ処理部
115、215…PHY制御部
117、217…MAC制御部
119、219…RRC制御部
Claims (3)
- 繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数が設定される端末装置であって、
下り無線リンクのレベルとして定義される特定の閾値に基づいて無線リンク監視をおこなう物理層制御部を備え、
前記閾値の値は、繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数を考慮して定められる端末装置。 - 繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数が設定される端末装置に適用される監視方法であって、
下り無線リンクのレベルとして定義される特定の閾値に基づいて無線リンク監視をおこなうステップを少なくとも含み、
前記閾値の値は、繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数を考慮して定められる監視方法。 - 繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数が設定される端末装置に実装される集積回路であって、
下り無線リンクのレベルとして定義される特定の閾値に基づいて無線リンク監視をおこなう機能を前記端末装置に対して発揮させ、
前記閾値の値は、繰り返し送信および/または繰り返し受信の回数を考慮して定められる集積回路。
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CN201580072997.4A CN107113876A (zh) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-12-28 | 终端装置、监视方法及集成电路 |
EP15877091.7A EP3244683A4 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-12-28 | Terminal device, monitoring method, and integrated circuit |
JP2016568345A JP6675326B2 (ja) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-12-28 | 端末装置、基地局装置および通信方法 |
US15/541,564 US10064196B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-12-28 | Terminal device, monitoring method, and integrated circuit |
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JP2015001939 | 2015-01-08 | ||
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PCT/JP2015/086464 WO2016111219A1 (ja) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-12-28 | 端末装置、監視方法および集積回路 |
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US (1) | US10064196B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3244683A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6675326B2 (ja) |
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EP3244683A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP3244683A4 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
CN107113876A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US20170347361A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
US10064196B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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JPWO2016111219A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
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