WO2016110246A1 - 光缆夹具和将光缆固定在光缆夹具上的方法 - Google Patents

光缆夹具和将光缆固定在光缆夹具上的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016110246A1
WO2016110246A1 PCT/CN2016/070144 CN2016070144W WO2016110246A1 WO 2016110246 A1 WO2016110246 A1 WO 2016110246A1 CN 2016070144 W CN2016070144 W CN 2016070144W WO 2016110246 A1 WO2016110246 A1 WO 2016110246A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wedge
cable
side wall
groove
body portion
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PCT/CN2016/070144
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵亮
杨嫣红
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泰科电子(上海)有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201510004735.6A external-priority patent/CN105824086A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520007616.1U external-priority patent/CN204359983U/zh
Application filed by 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 泰科电子(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2016110246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016110246A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable clamp for securing a fiber optic cable to a housing of a fiber optic connector, and a method of securing the fiber optic cable to the cable clamp.
  • the cable clamp for fixing the optical cable generally can only hold one type of optical cable, for example, it can only hold a figure-eight cable or can only hold a circular cable.
  • the Kevlar fiber of the optical cable is generally fixed on the optical cable clamp by using a thread pressing structure, and the thread pressing structure is easy to loose, and the Kevlar fiber of the optical cable cannot be reliably fixed.
  • the cable clamp On the cable clamp, the cable moves relative to the cable clamp under the action of a large external tension.
  • this threaded compression structure is complicated and can result in an oversized size of the entire cable clamp.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cable clamp for fixing the fixing structure of the reinforcing member of the optical cable, which is very simple, and facilitates fast fixing of the reinforcing member of the optical cable in the field.
  • a cable clamp comprising: a body including a front body portion and a rear body portion; a front clamping portion at the front body portion for holding a reinforcing member of the optical cable; and A clamping portion is located at the rear body portion for clamping an outer cladding of the cable.
  • the front clamping portion includes: a wedge-shaped groove formed in the front body portion; and a wedge block received in the wedge-shaped groove of the front body portion, wherein the inner side wall of the wedge-shaped groove and the wedge block a gap between the outer side walls is formed to taper upward from the bottom of the wedge groove, and wherein the reinforcing member of the cable is from a gap between an outer wall of the wedge block and an inner wall of the wedge groove Passing through and being clamped between the outer side wall of the wedge block and the inner side wall of the wedge groove.
  • the wedge groove and the wedge block have a trapezoidal cross section, and an inclination of an inner side wall of the wedge groove is smaller than an inclination of an outer side wall of the wedge block.
  • an optical fiber of the optical cable is passed out from a gap between the reinforcing member and a top surface of the wedge block.
  • the stiffening element is a Kevlar fiber.
  • the optical cable is a figure-eight cable, a circular cable or a ribbon cable.
  • the rear clamping portion includes: a groove formed in the rear body portion; and a cover adapted to be locked to the rear body portion, wherein Forming a plurality of toothed protrusions on the opposite first and second side walls of the groove, wherein the cable is adapted to be received in the groove and clamped in the groove Between the toothed projection on the first side wall and the toothed projection on the second side wall, and wherein the cover presses the cable after the cover is locked to the rear body portion Close to the groove.
  • the dentate projection has a triangular cross section.
  • the groove has a rectangular cross section.
  • one side of the cover is pivotally coupled to one side of the rear body portion, and the other side of the cover and the other side of the rear body portion Buckle connection.
  • an opening is formed on the other side of the cover, and a protrusion is formed on the other side of the rear body portion, The projection is adapted to snap into the opening of the cover.
  • the toothed projections on the first side wall of the groove and the toothed projections on the second side wall are arranged in pairs.
  • a method of securing a fiber optic cable to the aforementioned cable clamp comprising the steps of:
  • the reinforcing member is utilized by its frictional engagement force with the outer side wall of the wedge block and its frictional engagement force with the inner side wall of the wedge groove. Locked between the outer side wall of the wedge block and the inner side wall of the wedge groove.
  • the aforementioned method further comprises the steps of:
  • the cable clamp includes a front clamping portion adapted to secure the reinforcing elements of the cable.
  • the front clamping portion includes a mating wedge block and a wedge groove, and the reinforcing member of the cable passes through a gap between the outer wall of the wedge block and the inner wall of the wedge groove, and is clamped on the outer side wall and the wedge groove of the wedge block Between the inner side walls.
  • the reinforcing member is securely self-locking between the outer side wall of the wedge block and the inner side wall of the wedge groove by its frictional engagement force with the outer side wall of the wedge block and its frictional engagement with the inner side wall of the wedge groove Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the cable from moving relative to the cable clamp under the action of a large external pulling force.
  • the cable clamp further includes a rear clamping portion adapted to secure different types of fiber optic cables.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a fiber optic cable clamp in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of the cable clamp shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the fixing of the reinforcing member of the optical cable to the cable clamp shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 shows a front end view of the cable clamp shown in Figure 3.
  • a cable clamp comprising: a body including a front body portion and a rear body portion; a front clamping portion at the front body portion for holding a reinforcing member of the optical cable; And a rear clamping portion at the rear body portion for holding the outer cladding of the optical cable.
  • the front clamping portion includes: a wedge-shaped groove formed in the front body portion; and a wedge block received in the wedge-shaped groove of the front body portion, wherein the inner side wall of the wedge-shaped groove and the wedge block a gap between the outer side walls is formed to taper upward from the bottom of the wedge groove, and wherein the reinforcing member of the cable is from a gap between an outer wall of the wedge block and an inner wall of the wedge groove Passing through and being clamped between the outer side wall of the wedge block and the inner side wall of the wedge groove.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cable clamp in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the cable clamp shown in FIG. 1.
  • a fiber optic cable clamp for securing an optical cable
  • the cable clamp being adapted to be coupled to a housing of a fiber optic connector to secure the fiber optic cable to the housing of the fiber optic connector .
  • the cable clamp mainly includes a main body, a front clamping portion 200, and a rear clamping portion 100.
  • the body of the cable clamp includes a front body portion 210 and a rear body portion 110.
  • the front clamping portion 200 is located at the front body portion 210 for holding the reinforcing member 310 of the fiber optic cable 300.
  • the rear clamping portion 100 is located at the rear body portion 110 for holding the outer cover of the optical cable 300.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of fixing the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300 to the optical cable clamp shown in FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 4 shows a front end view of the optical cable clamp shown in FIG.
  • the front clamping portion 200 includes a wedge-shaped groove 201 formed in the front body portion 210 and a wedge-shaped groove 201 housed in the front body portion 210. Wedge block 220.
  • the gap between the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201 and the outer side wall of the wedge block 220 is formed to gradually narrow upward from the bottom of the wedge groove 201.
  • the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300 passes through a gap between the outer wall of the wedge block 220 and the inner wall of the wedge groove 201, and is sandwiched between the outer side wall of the wedge block 220 and the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201.
  • the wedge-shaped groove 201 and the wedge-shaped block 220 have a trapezoidal cross-section, and the inclination of the inner side wall of the wedge-shaped groove 201 is smaller than the inclination of the outer side wall of the wedge-shaped block 220.
  • the gap between the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201 and the outer side wall of the wedge block 220 is formed to be gradually narrowed upward from the bottom of the wedge groove 201 to clamp the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300 to the wedge block 220.
  • the optical fiber 320 of the fiber optic cable 300 exits from the gap between the stiffening element 310 and the top surface of the wedge block 220. Thus, there is no interference between the optical fiber 320 of the optical cable 300 and the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300.
  • the rear clamping portion 100 includes a groove 101 formed in the rear body portion 110 and a cover adapted to be locked to the rear body portion 110. 120.
  • a plurality of toothed projections 111 are formed on the opposite first and second side walls of the recess 101, respectively.
  • the optical cable 300 is housed in the recess 101 and is sandwiched between the serrations 111 on the first side wall of the recess 101 and the serrations 111 on the second side wall.
  • the cover 120 presses the cable 300 into the recess 101, thereby ensuring that the outer cover of the cable 300 is securely clamped on the first side wall of the recess 101.
  • the toothed protrusion 111 is between the toothed protrusion 111 on the second side wall.
  • the serrations 111 on the first side wall of the recess 101 and the serrations 111 on the second side wall are arranged in pairs.
  • the toothed projection 111 has a triangular cross section.
  • the groove 101 has a rectangular cross section.
  • a figure-eight cable, a ribbon cable or a circular cable can be held in the recess 101.
  • the figure-eight cable, the ribbon cable or the round cable can be pressed and held in the recess 101 by the cover 120.
  • one side of the cover 120 is pivotally coupled to one side of the rear body portion 110, and the other side of the cover 120 and the rear body portion 110 are further One side snap connection.
  • an opening 122 is formed on the other side of the cover 120, and a protrusion 112 is formed on the other side of the rear body portion 110, the protrusion 112 Suitable for snapping into the opening 122 of the cover 120.
  • the stiffening element 310 can be a Kevlar fiber or a stiffener.
  • a method of fixing a fiber optic cable to the illustrated cable clamp will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4.
  • the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300 is passed through a gap between the outer wall of the wedge block 220 and the inner wall of the wedge groove 201;
  • the end portion 310a of the reinforcing member 310 is pulled such that the wedge block 220 approaches the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201 by the tensile force of the reinforcing member 310, thereby clamping the reinforcing member 310 in the wedge shape. Between the outer side wall of the block 220 and the inner side wall of the wedge-shaped groove 201.
  • the reinforcing member 310 of the optical cable 300 is securely self-locked to the outside of the wedge block 220 by its frictional engagement force with the outer side wall of the wedge block 220 and its frictional engagement with the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201. Between the wall and the inner side wall of the wedge groove 201.
  • the foregoing method further includes the steps of:
  • the optical cable 300 is housed in the recess 101 of the rear body portion 110, and the cover 120 is locked to the rear body portion 110, so that the optical cable 300 is pressed into the recess 101 and clamped in the recess 101. Between the toothed protrusion 111 on one side wall and the toothed protrusion 111 on the second side wall.
  • step of securing the reinforcing elements of the cable may be before or after the step of securing the outer cladding of the cable.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

一种光缆夹具,包括:主体,具有前主体部(210)和后主体部(110);前夹持部分(200),位于前主体部(210)处,用于夹持光缆(300)的加强元件(310);和后夹持部分(100),位于后主体部(110)处,用于夹持光缆(300)的外包覆层。前夹持部分(200)包括:楔形槽(201),形成在前主体部(210)中;和楔形块(220),容纳在所述前主体部(210)的楔形槽(201)中,楔形槽(201)的内侧壁和所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从所述楔形槽(201)的底部向上逐渐变窄,所述光缆(300)的加强元件(310)从所述楔形块(220)的外壁与所述楔形槽(201)的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁和所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁之间,加强元件利用其与楔形块的外侧壁之间的摩擦接合力以及其与楔形槽的内侧壁之间的摩擦接合力,被牢固地自锁在楔形块的外侧壁和楔形槽的内侧壁之间,从而能够有效地防止光缆在较大的外部拉力的作用下相对于光缆夹具移动。

Description

光缆夹具和将光缆固定在光缆夹具上的方法
本申请要求于2015年1月6日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201510004735.6以及于2015年1月6日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201520007616.1的中国专利申请的权益,该申请的全部公开内容以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于将光缆固定到光纤连接器的壳体上的光缆夹具,以及将光缆固定在该光缆夹具上的方法。
背景技术
在现有技术中,用于固定光缆的光缆夹具一般只能夹持一种类型的光缆,例如,只能夹持八字形光缆或只能夹持圆形光缆。此外,在现有的光缆夹具中,一般采用螺纹压紧结构将光缆的凯夫拉纤维固定在光缆夹具上,这种螺纹压紧结构容易松动,不能可靠地将光缆的凯夫拉纤维固定在光缆夹具上,光缆在较大的外部拉力的作用下会相对于光缆夹具移动。此外,这种螺纹压紧结构比较复杂,而且还会导致整个光缆夹具的尺寸过大。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种光缆夹具,其能够将不同的光缆牢固地固定在光缆夹具中,以防止光缆在较大的外部拉力的作用下相对于光缆夹具移动。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种光缆夹具,其用于固定光缆的加强元件的固定结构非常简单,便于在现场快速地实现光缆的加强元件的固定。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种光缆夹具,包括:主体,包括前主体部和后主体部;前夹持部分,位于所述前主体部处,用于夹持光缆的加强元件;和后夹持部分,位于所述后主体部处,用于夹持光缆的外包覆层。所述前夹持部分包括:楔形槽,形成在所述前主体部中;和楔形块,容纳在所述前主体部的楔形槽中,其中,所述楔形槽的内侧壁和所述楔形块的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从所述楔形槽的底部向上逐渐变窄,并且其中,所述光缆的加强元件从所述楔形块的外壁与所述楔形槽的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在所述楔形块的外侧壁和所述楔形槽的内侧壁之间。
根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例,所述楔形槽和所述楔形块具有梯形横截面,并且所述楔形槽的内侧壁的倾斜度小于所述楔形块的外侧壁的倾斜度。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述光缆的光纤从所述加强元件与所述楔形块的顶面之间的间隙穿出。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述加强元件为凯夫拉纤维。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述光缆为八字形光缆、圆形光缆或带状光缆。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述后夹持部分包括:凹槽,形成在所述后主体部中;和盖子,适于锁定到所述后主体部上,其中,在所述凹槽的相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁上分别形成有多个齿状凸起,其中,所述光缆适于容纳在所述凹槽中,并被夹持在所述凹槽的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起之间,并且其中,在所述盖子锁定到所述后主体部上之后,所述盖子将所述光缆压紧在所述凹槽中。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述齿状凸起的截面呈三角形。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述凹槽的截面呈矩形。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,所述盖子的一侧与所述后主体部的一侧枢转地连接,并且所述盖子的另一侧与所述后主体部的另一侧卡扣连接。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,在所述盖子的所述另一侧上形成有一个开口,并且在所述后主体部的所述另一侧上形成有一个凸起,所述凸起适于卡扣到所述盖子的开口中。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,
所述凹槽的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起成对地配置。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种将光缆固定在前述光缆夹具上的方法,包括以下步骤:
将光缆的加强元件从所述楔形块的外壁与所述楔形槽的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过;和
拉拽所述加强元件的末端部,使得所述楔形块在加强元件的拉力的作用下向所述楔形槽的内侧壁靠近,从而将所述加强元件夹持在所述楔形块的外侧壁和所述楔形槽的内侧壁之间。
根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例,所述加强元件利用其与所述楔形块的外侧壁之间的摩擦接合力以及其与所述楔形槽的内侧壁之间的摩擦接合力,被自锁在所述楔形块的外侧壁和所述楔形槽的内侧壁之间。
根据本发明的另一个示例性的实施例,前述方法还包括步骤:
将所述光缆容纳在所述后主体部的凹槽中,并将所述盖子锁定到所述后主体部上,从而使所述光缆被压紧到所述凹槽中,并被夹持在所述凹槽的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起之间。
在根据本发明的各个实施例中,光缆夹具包括适于固定光缆的加强元件的前夹持部分。该前夹持部分包括相互配合的楔形块和楔形槽,光缆的加强元件从楔形块的外壁与楔形槽的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在楔形块的外侧壁和楔形槽的内侧壁之间。加强元件利用其与楔形块的外侧壁之间的摩擦接合力以及其与楔形槽的内侧壁之间的摩擦接合力,被牢固地自锁在楔形块的外侧壁和楔形槽的内侧壁之间,从而能够有效地防止光缆在较大的外部拉力的作用下相对于光缆夹具移动。
此外,在本发明的一些实施例中,光缆夹具还包括适于固定不同类型的光缆的后夹持部分。
通过下文中参照附图对本发明所作的描述,本发明的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本发明有全面的理解。
附图说明
图1显示根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例的光缆夹具的立体示意图;
图2显示图1所示的光缆夹具的俯视图;
图3显示将光缆的加强元件固定到图1所示的光缆夹具中的示意图;和
图4显示图3所示的光缆夹具的前端面视图。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本发明实施方式的说明旨在对本发明的总体发明构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本发明的一种限制。
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
根据本发明的一个总体技术构思,提供一种光缆夹具,包括:主体,包括前主体部和后主体部;前夹持部分,位于所述前主体部处,用于夹持光缆的加强元件;和后夹持部分,位于所述后主体部处,用于夹持光缆的外包覆层。所述前夹持部分包括:楔形槽,形成在所述前主体部中;和楔形块,容纳在所述前主体部的楔形槽中,其中,所述楔形槽的内侧壁和所述楔形块的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从所述楔形槽的底部向上逐渐变窄,并且其中,所述光缆的加强元件从所述楔形块的外壁与所述楔形槽的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在所述楔形块的外侧壁和所述楔形槽的内侧壁之间。
图1显示根据本发明的一个示例性的实施例的光缆夹具的立体示意图;图2显示图1所示的光缆夹具的俯视图。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中公开了一种用于固定光缆的光缆夹具,该光缆夹具适于连接到光纤连接器的壳体上,从而将光缆固定到光纤连接器的壳体上。
如图1和图2所示,该光缆夹具主要包括主体、前夹持部分200和后夹持部分100。光缆夹具的主体包括前主体部210和后主体部110。前夹持部分200位于前主体部210处,用于夹持光缆300的加强元件310。后夹持部分100位于后主体部110处,用于夹持光缆300的外包覆层。
图3显示将光缆300的加强元件310固定到图1所示的光缆夹具中的示意图;和图4显示图3所示的光缆夹具的前端面视图。
如图1至图4所示,在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中,前夹持部分200包括形成在前主体部210中的楔形槽201和容纳在前主体部210的楔形槽201中的楔形块220。
如图4清楚地显示,在图示的实施例中,楔形槽201的内侧壁和楔形块220的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从楔形槽201的底部向上逐渐变窄。光缆300的加强元件310从楔形块220的外壁与楔形槽201的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在楔形块220的外侧壁和楔形槽201的内侧壁之间。
在图示的实施例中,如图4所示,楔形槽201和楔形块220具有梯形横截面,并且楔形槽201的内侧壁的倾斜度小于楔形块220的外侧壁的倾斜度。这样,就可以保证楔形槽201的内侧壁和楔形块220的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从楔形槽201的底部向上逐渐变窄,以便将光缆300的加强元件310夹持在楔形块220的外侧壁和楔形槽201的内侧壁之间。
请继续参见图4,在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中,光缆300的光纤320从加强元件310与楔形块220的顶面之间的间隙穿出。这样,光缆300的光纤320与光缆300的加强元件310之间就不会出现干涉。
请继续参见图1至图4,在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中,后夹持部分100包括形成在后主体部110中的凹槽101和适于锁定到后主体部110上的盖子120。
如图1至图3所示,在凹槽101的相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁上分别形成有多个齿状凸起111。光缆300容纳在凹槽101中,并被夹持在凹槽101的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起111和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起111之间。在盖子120锁定到后主体部110上之后,盖子120将光缆300压紧在凹槽101中,从而能够保证光缆300的外包覆层被牢固地夹持在凹槽101的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起111和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起111之间。
在图示的实施例中,如图1至图3所示,凹槽101的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起111和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起111成对地配置。
在图示的实施例中,如图1至图3所示,齿状凸起111的截面呈三角形。
在图示的实施例中,如图1至图3所示,凹槽101的截面呈矩形。这样,可以将八字形光缆、带状光缆或圆形光缆夹持在凹槽101中。而且,可以通过盖子120将八字形光缆、带状光缆或圆形光缆压紧和保持在凹槽101中。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中,如图1所示,盖子120的一侧与后主体部110的一侧枢转地连接,并且盖子120的另一侧与后主体部110的另一侧卡扣连接。
在图示的实施例中,如图1所示,在盖子120的另一侧上形成有一个开口122,并且在后主体部110的另一侧上形成有一个凸起112,该凸起112适于卡扣到盖子120的开口122中。
在本发明的一个示例性的实施例中,加强元件310可以为凯夫拉纤维或加强筋。
下面将参照图1至图4详细说明如何将光缆固定到图示的光缆夹具上的方法,该方法主要包括以下步骤:
如图3和图4所示,将光缆300的加强元件310从楔形块220的外壁与楔形槽201的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过;和
如图3和图4所示,拉拽加强元件310的末端部310a,使得楔形块220在加强元件310的拉力的作用下向楔形槽201的内侧壁靠近,从而将加强元件310夹持在楔形块220的外侧壁和楔形槽201的内侧壁之间。
这样,光缆300的加强元件310利用其与楔形块220的外侧壁之间的摩擦接合力以及其与楔形槽201的内侧壁之间的摩擦接合力,被可靠地自锁在楔形块220的外侧壁和楔形槽201的内侧壁之间。
在本发明的另一个示例性的实施例中,前述方法还包括步骤:
将光缆300容纳在后主体部110的凹槽101中,并将盖子120锁定到后主体部110上,从而使光缆300被压紧到凹槽101中,并被夹持在凹槽101的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起111和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起111之间。
请注意,固定光缆的加强元件的步骤可以在固定光缆的外包覆层的步骤之前或之后。
本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合。
虽然结合附图对本发明进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本发明优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本发明的一种限制。
虽然本总体发明构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本发明的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。
应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本发明的范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种光缆夹具,包括:
    主体,包括前主体部(210)和后主体部(110);
    前夹持部分(200),位于所述前主体部(210)处,用于夹持光缆(300)的加强元件(310);和
    后夹持部分(100),位于所述后主体部(110)处,用于夹持光缆(300)的外包覆层,
    其中:
    所述前夹持部分(200)包括:
    楔形槽(201),形成在所述前主体部(210)中;和
    楔形块(220),容纳在所述前主体部(210)的楔形槽(201)中,
    其中,所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁和所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁之间的间隙被形成为从所述楔形槽(201)的底部向上逐渐变窄,并且
    其中,所述光缆(300)的加强元件(310)从所述楔形块(220)的外壁与所述楔形槽(201)的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过,并被夹持在所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁和所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆夹具,其中:
    所述楔形槽(201)和所述楔形块(220)具有梯形横截面,并且所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁的倾斜度小于所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁的倾斜度。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的光缆夹具,其中:
    所述光缆(300)的光纤(320)从所述加强元件(310)与所述楔形块(220)的顶面之间的间隙穿出。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆夹具,其中:所述加强元件(310)为凯夫拉纤维。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆夹具,其中:所述光缆(300)为八字形光缆、圆形光缆或带状光缆。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光缆夹具,其中,所述后夹持部分(100)包括:
    凹槽(101),形成在所述后主体部(110)中;和
    盖子(120),适于锁定到所述后主体部(110)上,
    其中,在所述凹槽(101)的相对的第一侧壁和第二侧壁上分别形成有多个齿状凸起(111),
    其中,所述光缆(300)适于容纳在所述凹槽(101)中,并被夹持在所述凹槽(101)的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)之间,并且
    其中,在所述盖子(120)锁定到所述后主体部(110)上之后,所述盖子(120)将所述光缆(300)压紧在所述凹槽(101)中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光缆夹具,其中,所述齿状凸起(111)的截面呈三角形。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的光缆夹具,其中,所述凹槽(101)的截面呈矩形。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的光缆夹具,其中:
    所述盖子(120)的一侧与所述后主体部(110)的一侧枢转地连接,并且所述盖子(120)的另一侧与所述后主体部(110)的另一侧卡扣连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的光缆夹具,其中:
    在所述盖子(120)的所述另一侧上形成有一个开口(122),并且在所述后主体部(110)的所述另一侧上形成有一个凸起(112),所述凸起(112)适于卡扣到所述盖子(120)的开口(122)中。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的光缆夹具,其中,
    所述凹槽(101)的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)成对地配置。
  12. 一种将光缆固定在权利要求1所限定的光缆夹具上的方法,包括以下步骤:
    将光缆(300)的加强元件(310)从所述楔形块(220)的外壁与所述楔形槽(201)的内壁之间的缝隙中穿过;和
    拉拽所述加强元件(310)的末端部(310a),使得所述楔形块(220)在加强元件(310)的拉力的作用下向所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁靠近,从而将所述加强元件(310)夹持在所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁和所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁之间。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中:
    所述加强元件(310)利用其与所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁之间的摩擦接合力以及其与所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁之间的摩擦接合力,被自锁在所述楔形块(220)的外侧壁和所述楔形槽(201)的内侧壁之间。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,还包括步骤:
    将所述光缆(300)容纳在所述后主体部(110)的凹槽(101)中,并将所述盖子(120)锁定到所述后主体部(110)上,从而使所述光缆(300)被压紧到所述凹槽(101)中,并被夹持在所述凹槽(101)的第一侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)和第二侧壁上的齿状凸起(111)之间。
PCT/CN2016/070144 2015-01-06 2016-01-05 光缆夹具和将光缆固定在光缆夹具上的方法 WO2016110246A1 (zh)

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