WO2016109950A1 - Energy-saving current and voltage stabilization auxiliary system for oxyhydrogen machine - Google Patents

Energy-saving current and voltage stabilization auxiliary system for oxyhydrogen machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016109950A1
WO2016109950A1 PCT/CN2015/070277 CN2015070277W WO2016109950A1 WO 2016109950 A1 WO2016109950 A1 WO 2016109950A1 CN 2015070277 W CN2015070277 W CN 2015070277W WO 2016109950 A1 WO2016109950 A1 WO 2016109950A1
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resistor
effect transistor
field effect
type field
mos type
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PCT/CN2015/070277
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡永沙
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胡永沙
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/070277 priority Critical patent/WO2016109950A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/92Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of charge and discharge management, in particular to an energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system for a hydrogen-oxygen machine.
  • the engine is a power component of a driving device such as a car.
  • the fuel burned in the cylinder of a conventional engine is pure gasoline or diesel, and the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy by the combustion of a simple fuel.
  • the existing engine has a phenomenon that the combustion of the fuel is insufficient, and thus the chemical energy conversion of the fuel is insufficient, the total power of the engine is not high enough, and the fuel consumption is high.
  • the Chinese invention patent application number "201310159042.5”, the publication number “CN103233830 A”, the name “hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power unit”, including the engine with the intake manifold, also includes: by the air inlet and the outlet a container of a gas port, a filter liquid contained in the container, and a gas permeable plate immersed in the filtrate, the gas inlet is located under the liquid surface of the filtrate, and the gas outlet is located on the liquid surface of the filtrate And communicating with the inlet branch pipe; a water cracking tank composed of positive and negative electrolysis electrodes and an electrolyte contained in the electrolysis tank for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas and communicating the gas inlet; And an automatic controller electrically connected to the negative electrode for controlling the flow rate of the generated hydrogen and oxygen gas; and the vehicle battery electrically connected to the automatic controller.
  • the automatic controller can control the flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas generated by the water cracking tank, and send hydrogen and oxygen gas through the filter from the intake branch pipe to the cylinder of the engine to participate in the combustion in the cylinder, hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the addition of the body makes the combustion of the fuel in the cylinder more complete.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a reasonable layout of the structure, which can be charged and discharged at the same time, can be supplemented to the power of the backup battery by using the excess power of the running device, and can provide a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator.
  • the work stability is good, the reliability is high, the normal operation of the running equipment is effectively guaranteed, and the energy-saving current regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine with the life of the self-contained battery is prolonged.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution of:
  • the utility model relates to a hydrogen-oxygen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system, which comprises a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilization circuit, a detection switching circuit and an output voltage stabilization circuit.
  • the backup battery is used for supplying power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator;
  • the charging voltage-stabilizing circuit is used for charging the spare battery with a stable current and voltage for the excess power of the traveling device; and detecting the switching circuit for detecting the driving device
  • the voltage point of the battery and the backup battery when the generator generator has excess power generation, the power generation amount can be used to provide a stable working power supply for the hydrogen-oxygen generator and/or to charge the backup battery;
  • the power generation amount can be used to provide a stable working power supply for the hydrogen-oxygen generator and/or to charge the backup battery;
  • switching to the backup battery continuously provides a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator;
  • the power generation of the driving equipment generator and the power of the self-contained battery are insufficient, the power supply to the hydrogen-oxygen
  • the power is restored to a preset value to provide a stable working power supply for the oxyhydrogen generator; the output voltage stabilizing circuit is used to supply the power of the running equipment generator, the running device self-contained battery and the backup battery with a stable current voltage. Hydrogen and oxygen generator.
  • the charging regulator circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1, N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, integrated block U1, integrated block U2, inductor L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistor R1, resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5 and resistor R6, the P- The drain of the MOS type field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply of the traveling device, the gate is connected to the first end of the integrated block U1, the drain is respectively connected to the diode D1 and one end of the inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D1 is grounded.
  • the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the diode D2 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, and the other end of the diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the backup battery, and the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are sequentially connected in series, and the resistor R4 The other end is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U2, and is grounded through the resistor R6.
  • the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2 is grounded, and the gate is connected to the fifth end of the integrated block U2.
  • the fourth terminal of U1 is grounded through a resistor R1, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R2 are sequentially connected in series, and are connected to the other end of the diode D2.
  • U1 and U2 monitor the battery voltage through resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R1, resistor R4, resistor R5, and resistor R6, and thereby control P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field effect transistor.
  • the conduction time of Q2 finally realizes the charging of the battery, and the diode D1, the diode D2 and the inductor L1 constitute a rectifier circuit.
  • the detection switching circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and
  • the micro control unit U3 the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the backup battery, and the drain is connected to the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4.
  • the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 is connected.
  • the gate of the gate and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are connected to the third terminal of the micro control unit U3.
  • the first terminal of the micro control unit U3 is grounded, and the second terminal and the P-MOS field are connected.
  • the effect transistor Q5 is connected to the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is connected to the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, and the P-MOS type
  • the drain of the field effect transistor Q6 is connected to the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, and the P-MOS type field effect
  • the source of the transistor Q5 is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply of the traveling device.
  • the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3.
  • the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 is turned off.
  • the output device is mainly powered by the driving device with the battery.
  • the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor is turned on.
  • Q5, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is turned off, and this is mainly powered by the backup battery.
  • the output voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7, an N-MOS field effect transistor Q8, an inductor L2, a diode D3, a diode D4, an integrated block U4, an integrated block U5, Resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R9, resistor R10, resistor R11 and resistor R12, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 and the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 and the second of the integrated block U4
  • the terminal pins are connected, the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U4, the source is respectively connected to one end of the diode D3 and the inductor L2, and the other end of the diode D3 is grounded.
  • the other end of the inductor L2 is respectively connected to one end of the diode D4 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8.
  • the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 is grounded, and the gate and the integrated block U5 are The fifth end pin is connected, the other end of the diode D4 is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the fourth end of the integrated block U4, and passes through the resistor.
  • resistor R7 is grounded; one end of resistor R10 is connected to the other end of diode D4, and the other Connected to one end of resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R11 and the end foot U5 first manifold is connected, via a resistor R12 and to ground.
  • the integrated block U4 and the integrated block U5 monitor the output voltage through the resistor R9, the resistor R8, the resistor R7, the resistor R10, the resistor R11, and the resistor R12, and thereby control the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7. And the on-time of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 finally realizes a stable current and voltage, and the diode D3, the diode D4 and the inductor L2 constitute a rectifier circuit.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the structure of the invention has reasonable layout, including a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilizing circuit, a detecting switching circuit and an output voltage stabilizing circuit, which can simultaneously charge and discharge, that is, the excess power generation amount of the generator of the traveling equipment is used.
  • the stable current and voltage are supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and when it is detected that there is still excess power generation, the excess power generation amount can be automatically supplemented to the backup battery at the same time; when the power generation amount is insufficient, the backup battery can be automatically switched to hydrogen.
  • the oxygen generator provides stable working power.
  • the power supply to the hydrogen-oxygen generator is suspended, that is, the use of the temporary hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the automatic determination can be made. Whether the driving equipment is in the starting state to determine whether to supply power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the current and voltage of the power supply are stable, effectively ensuring the working stability of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and providing a constant flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas for the engine of the traveling equipment.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of the energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system, which includes a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilization circuit, a detection switching circuit, and an output voltage stabilization circuit.
  • the backup battery is used to supply power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator;
  • the charging voltage regulator circuit is used to discharge excess power of the driving device.
  • the backup battery is charged with a stable current voltage;
  • the detection switching circuit is used for detecting the voltage point of the self-contained battery and the backup battery of the running device, and when the driving device generator has excess power generation amount, the power generation amount can be utilized as the hydrogen-oxygen generator.
  • the backup battery Provides a stable working power supply and / or charge the backup battery; when the power generation of the running equipment generator is insufficient, switching to the backup battery continuously provides a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator; when the generating equipment generator generates electricity and When the power of the self-contained battery is insufficient, the power supply to the oxyhydrogen generator is suspended until the power of the backup battery returns to a preset value to provide a stable working power for the oxyhydrogen generator; the output voltage stabilizing circuit is used for driving the device.
  • the power of the generator, the running device's own battery and the backup battery is supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator at a constant current voltage.
  • the charging voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1, an N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, an integrated block U1, an integrated block U2, an inductor L1, a diode D1, a diode D2, a resistor R1, and a resistor.
  • the diode D1 is connected to one end of the inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D1 is grounded.
  • the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2 at one end of the diode D2, and the other end of the diode D2 is reserved.
  • the positive poles of the battery are connected, and the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U2, and is grounded through the resistor R6, and the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2. Grounding, the gate is connected to the fifth terminal of the integrated block U2, and the fourth terminal of the integrated block U1 is grounded through the resistor R1, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R2 are sequentially connected in series, and are connected to the other end of the diode D2.
  • the integrated block U1 is preferably an IC of the type FP5003.
  • the integrated block U2 is preferably an IC of the type FP5139.
  • the detection switching circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and a micro control unit U3, P-MOS.
  • the source of the field effect transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the backup battery, and the drain and P-MOS field
  • the drain of the effect transistor Q4 is connected, the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are connected to the third terminal of the micro control unit U3, the micro control unit
  • the first terminal of U3 is grounded, and the second terminal is connected to the gates of P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 and P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6.
  • the source and P of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 are connected.
  • the integrated block U3 is preferably an MCU of the type 7P167.
  • the output voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7, an N-MOS field effect transistor Q8, an inductor L2, a diode D3, a diode D4, an integrated block U4, an integrated block U5, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, and a resistor R9. a resistor R10, a resistor R11 and a resistor R12.
  • the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 and the second terminal of the integrated block U4.
  • the gate of the MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U4, the source is respectively connected to one end of the diode D3 and the inductor L2, and the other end of the diode D3 is grounded, and the other end of the inductor L2 is respectively Connected to one end of the diode D4 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8, the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 is grounded, and the gate is connected to the fifth terminal of the integrated block U5, the diode
  • the other end of the D4 is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the fourth terminal of the integrated block U4, and is grounded through the resistor R7; one end of the resistor R10 is The other end of the diode D4 is connected, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistor R11.
  • the integrated block U4 is an IC of a type FP5003.
  • the integrated block U4 is preferably an IC of the type FP5139.
  • the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect The transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are turned off, and the output circuit is mainly supplied by the driving device with the battery.
  • the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor is turned on. Q5, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is turned off, and this is mainly powered by the backup battery.
  • the integrated block U4 and the integrated block U5 monitor the output voltage through the resistor R9, the resistor R8, the resistor R7, the resistor R10, the resistor R11, and the resistor R12, and thereby control the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 and N-MOS.
  • the on-time of the field effect transistor Q8 finally achieves a stable current and voltage output.
  • the charging regulator circuit When the voltage of the backup battery is lower than the predetermined voltage (such as 14.6V), the charging regulator circuit will enter the charging state.
  • U1 and U2 monitor the battery voltage through resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R1, resistor R4, resistor R5, and resistor R6, and thereby control P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field effect transistor. The on-time of Q2 is finally used to charge the battery.
  • the power supply circuit of the hydrogen-oxygen generator is controlled by the energy-saving current-stabilizing subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the invention, which can effectively ensure the working stability of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and provide a constant flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas for the engine of the traveling equipment, thereby ensuring The normal operation of the engine, high reliability, effectively improve the engine's power and save fuel by 5 to 30%, energy saving and environmental protection, while greatly extending the life of the running battery and ensuring the normal operation of the running equipment.
  • the energy-saving current-stabilizing subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the invention is suitable for use in driving equipment (such as cars, buses, trucks, ships, etc.) of various fuels (including fuel oil and natural gas).

Abstract

An energy-saving current and voltage stabilization auxiliary system for an oxyhydrogen machine. The system comprises a standby battery, a charge voltage stabilization circuit, a detection switching circuit and an output voltage stabilization circuit. The system is reasonable in structure layout, and is capable of simultaneously charging and discharging, that is, excessive generating capacity of an electric generator of running equipment is supplied to a hydrogen-oxygen generator and replenished to the standby battery with stable current and voltage; when the generating capacity is not enough, working power supply is continuously provided for the hydrogen-oxygen generator by automatically switching to the standby battery, and the power supply current and voltage are stable, so that the working stability of the hydrogen-oxygen generator is effectively ensured, hydrogen and oxygen with constant flow are provided for an engine of the running equipment, the reliability is high, the power of the engine is effectively improved and fuel oil is saved, and the system is energy-saving and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the service life of a built-in battery of the running equipment is prolonged and normal operation of the running equipment is ensured; the system has wide application range, can be applied to running equipment such as saloon cars, buses, trucks and steamships with fuel oil, natural gas and the like.

Description

氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统Hydrogen-oxygen machine energy-saving current regulation subsidy system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种充放电管理技术领域,具体是一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统。The invention relates to the technical field of charge and discharge management, in particular to an energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system for a hydrogen-oxygen machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着能源的消耗越来越大,对行驶设备的节能要求也越来越高。As energy consumption increases, so does the need for energy-saving equipment.
发动机是汽车等行驶设备的动力部件,传统的发动机的气缸内燃烧的燃料是单纯的汽油或柴油,依靠单纯的燃料的燃烧将化学能转化为动能。然而,现有的发动机存在着燃料的燃烧不够充分的现象,因而燃料的化学能的转化不充分,发动机的总功率不够高,最终表现为燃耗高。The engine is a power component of a driving device such as a car. The fuel burned in the cylinder of a conventional engine is pure gasoline or diesel, and the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy by the combustion of a simple fuel. However, the existing engine has a phenomenon that the combustion of the fuel is insufficient, and thus the chemical energy conversion of the fuel is insufficient, the total power of the engine is not high enough, and the fuel consumption is high.
为提升燃油效果,中国发明专利申请号“201310159042.5”,公开号“CN103233830 A”,名称为“氢氧混合动力装置”,包括具有进气支管的发动机,还包括:由设有进气口和出气口的容器、盛于该容器内的过滤液和浸没于过滤液中的透气板构成的过滤器,所述进气口位于过滤液的液面下,所述出气口位于过滤液的液面上,并连通所述进气支管;由正、负电解电极和盛于电解槽中的电解液构成的水裂解箱,用于产生氢、氧气体,并连通所述进气口;与所述正、负电解电极电连接的自动控制器,用于控制所产生氢、氧气体的流量;和与所述自动控制器电连接的车载电瓶。在车载电瓶的作用下,自动控制器可控制水裂解箱生成氢、氧气体的流量,并将氢、氧气体经过滤器从进气支管送入发动机的气缸,参与气缸内的燃烧,氢、氧气体的加入使得缸内燃料的燃烧更充分。 In order to improve the fuel efficiency, the Chinese invention patent application number "201310159042.5", the publication number "CN103233830 A", the name "hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power unit", including the engine with the intake manifold, also includes: by the air inlet and the outlet a container of a gas port, a filter liquid contained in the container, and a gas permeable plate immersed in the filtrate, the gas inlet is located under the liquid surface of the filtrate, and the gas outlet is located on the liquid surface of the filtrate And communicating with the inlet branch pipe; a water cracking tank composed of positive and negative electrolysis electrodes and an electrolyte contained in the electrolysis tank for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas and communicating the gas inlet; And an automatic controller electrically connected to the negative electrode for controlling the flow rate of the generated hydrogen and oxygen gas; and the vehicle battery electrically connected to the automatic controller. Under the action of the vehicle battery, the automatic controller can control the flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas generated by the water cracking tank, and send hydrogen and oxygen gas through the filter from the intake branch pipe to the cylinder of the engine to participate in the combustion in the cylinder, hydrogen and oxygen. The addition of the body makes the combustion of the fuel in the cylinder more complete.
但在实际使用过程中,由于其无专门的氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,导致供给水裂解箱的电流电压不稳定,影响到氢、氧气体的流量,难以保证发动机的正常工作,可靠性降低。同时,由于是由车载电瓶供给水裂解箱工作电源,导致车载电瓶负载过大,容易出现因电量不足影响车辆正常行驶问题,另外也大大缩短了车载电瓶的寿命。However, in the actual use process, because there is no special hydrogen-oxygen machine energy-saving current regulation subsidy system, the current and voltage of the supply water cracking tank are unstable, affecting the flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas, it is difficult to ensure the normal operation of the engine, reliable Reduced sex. At the same time, since the vehicle battery is supplied with the working power of the water cracking box, the load of the vehicle battery is too large, and it is easy to cause the problem of normal driving of the vehicle due to insufficient power, and the life of the vehicle battery is also greatly shortened.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述不足,本发明目的在于,一种结构布局合理,可以同时充放电,能利用行驶设备工作行驶发电机的多余电量补充至后备电池的电量,并能为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源,工作稳定性好,可靠性高,有效保证行驶设备的正常运行及延长自带电池使用寿命的氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统。In view of the above deficiencies, the object of the present invention is to provide a reasonable layout of the structure, which can be charged and discharged at the same time, can be supplemented to the power of the backup battery by using the excess power of the running device, and can provide a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator. The work stability is good, the reliability is high, the normal operation of the running equipment is effectively guaranteed, and the energy-saving current regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine with the life of the self-contained battery is prolonged.
本发明为实现上述目的,所提供的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution of:
一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其包括备用电池、充电稳压电路、检测切换电路和输出稳压电路。其中,备用电池,用于为氢氧发生器提供电源;充电稳压电路,用于将行驶设备的多余电量以一稳定的电流电压给备用电池充电;检测切换电路,用于检测行驶设备自带电池、备用电池的电压点,当行驶设备发电机有多余发电量时,可利用该发电量为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源和/或对备用电池进行充电;当行驶设备发电机的发电量不足时,切换至备用电池持续为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;当行驶设备发电机的发电量和自带电池的电量均不足时,暂停对氢氧发生器提供电源,直至备用电池的电量恢复至预先设定值才为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;输出稳压电路,用于将行驶设备发电机、行驶设备自带电池和备用电池的电量以一稳定的电流电压供给氢氧发生器。The utility model relates to a hydrogen-oxygen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system, which comprises a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilization circuit, a detection switching circuit and an output voltage stabilization circuit. The backup battery is used for supplying power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator; the charging voltage-stabilizing circuit is used for charging the spare battery with a stable current and voltage for the excess power of the traveling device; and detecting the switching circuit for detecting the driving device The voltage point of the battery and the backup battery, when the generator generator has excess power generation, the power generation amount can be used to provide a stable working power supply for the hydrogen-oxygen generator and/or to charge the backup battery; When the amount is insufficient, switching to the backup battery continuously provides a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator; when the power generation of the driving equipment generator and the power of the self-contained battery are insufficient, the power supply to the hydrogen-oxygen generator is suspended until the backup battery is used. The power is restored to a preset value to provide a stable working power supply for the oxyhydrogen generator; the output voltage stabilizing circuit is used to supply the power of the running equipment generator, the running device self-contained battery and the backup battery with a stable current voltage. Hydrogen and oxygen generator.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述的充电稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管 Q1、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2、集成块U1、集成块U2、电感L1、二极管D1、二极管D2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5和电阻R6,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1的漏极连接行驶设备的电源正极,栅极接集成块U1的第1端脚,漏极分别与二极管D1和电感L1的一端相连接,该二极管D1的另一端接地,该电感L1的另一端分别二极管D2一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的源极相连接,二极管D2的另一端与备用电池的正极相连接,且依次串联电阻R4和电阻R5,该电阻R4的另一端与集成块U2的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R6接地,N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U2的第5端脚相连接,集成块U1的第4端脚通过电阻R1接地,且依次串联电阻R3、电阻R2,并与二极管D2的另一端相连接。As an improvement of the present invention, the charging regulator circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1, N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, integrated block U1, integrated block U2, inductor L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistor R1, resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5 and resistor R6, the P- The drain of the MOS type field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply of the traveling device, the gate is connected to the first end of the integrated block U1, the drain is respectively connected to the diode D1 and one end of the inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D1 is grounded. The other end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the diode D2 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, and the other end of the diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the backup battery, and the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are sequentially connected in series, and the resistor R4 The other end is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U2, and is grounded through the resistor R6. The drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2 is grounded, and the gate is connected to the fifth end of the integrated block U2. The fourth terminal of U1 is grounded through a resistor R1, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R2 are sequentially connected in series, and are connected to the other end of the diode D2.
充电时,U1和U2通过电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R1、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6来监测电池电压,并以此来控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的导通时间,最终来实现对电池的充电,二极管D1、二极管D2和电感L1组成整流电路。When charging, U1 and U2 monitor the battery voltage through resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R1, resistor R4, resistor R5, and resistor R6, and thereby control P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field effect transistor. The conduction time of Q2 finally realizes the charging of the battery, and the diode D1, the diode D2 and the inductor L1 constitute a rectifier circuit.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述检测切换电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6和微控制单元U3,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的源极与备用电池的正极相连接,漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的栅极和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的栅极与微控制单元U3的第3端脚相连接,该微控制单元U3的第1端脚接地,第2端脚与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的栅极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的源极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应 晶体管Q5的源极连接行驶设备的电源正极。As an improvement of the present invention, the detection switching circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and The micro control unit U3, the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the backup battery, and the drain is connected to the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4. The P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 is connected. The gate of the gate and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are connected to the third terminal of the micro control unit U3. The first terminal of the micro control unit U3 is grounded, and the second terminal and the P-MOS field are connected. The effect transistor Q5 is connected to the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is connected to the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, and the P-MOS type The drain of the field effect transistor Q6 is connected to the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, and the P-MOS type field effect The source of the transistor Q5 is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply of the traveling device.
当行驶设备自带电池电压大于预定电压时(如13.7V),微控制单元U3控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6导通,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4截止,这时主要由行驶设备自带电池给输出电路供电。当行驶设备自带电池电压低于预定电压时(如13.7V),微控制单元U3控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4导通,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6截止,这时主要由备用电池供电。When the driving device's own battery voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage (such as 13.7V), the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3. The P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 is turned off. At this time, the output device is mainly powered by the driving device with the battery. When the driving device's own battery voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage (such as 13.7V), the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor is turned on. Q5, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is turned off, and this is mainly powered by the backup battery.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述输出稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8、电感L2、二极管D3、二极管D4、集成块U4、集成块U5、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R9、电阻R10、电阻R11和电阻R12,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极和集成块U4的第2端脚相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的栅极与集成块U4的第1端脚相连接,源极分别与二极管D3和电感L2的一端相连接,该二极管D3的另一端接地,该电感L2的另一端分别与该二极管D4的一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的源极相连接,该N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U5的第5端脚相连接,二极管D4的另一端连接氢氧发生器的正极,且依次串联电阻R9、电阻R8,该电阻R8的另一端与集成块U4的第4端脚相连接,且通过电阻R7接地;电阻R10的一端与二极管D4的另一端相连接,另一端与电阻R11的一端相连接,该电阻R11另一端与集成块U5的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R12接地。As an improvement of the present invention, the output voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7, an N-MOS field effect transistor Q8, an inductor L2, a diode D3, a diode D4, an integrated block U4, an integrated block U5, Resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R9, resistor R10, resistor R11 and resistor R12, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 and the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 and the second of the integrated block U4 The terminal pins are connected, the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U4, the source is respectively connected to one end of the diode D3 and the inductor L2, and the other end of the diode D3 is grounded. The other end of the inductor L2 is respectively connected to one end of the diode D4 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8. The drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 is grounded, and the gate and the integrated block U5 are The fifth end pin is connected, the other end of the diode D4 is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the fourth end of the integrated block U4, and passes through the resistor. R7 is grounded; one end of resistor R10 is connected to the other end of diode D4, and the other Connected to one end of resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R11 and the end foot U5 first manifold is connected, via a resistor R12 and to ground.
输出时,集成块U4和集成块U5通过电阻R9、电阻R8、电阻R7、电阻R10、电阻R11、电阻R12来监测输出电压,并以此来控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7 和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的导通时间,最终来实现输出稳定的电流电压,二极管D3、二极管D4和电感L2组成整流电路。When outputting, the integrated block U4 and the integrated block U5 monitor the output voltage through the resistor R9, the resistor R8, the resistor R7, the resistor R10, the resistor R11, and the resistor R12, and thereby control the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7. And the on-time of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 finally realizes a stable current and voltage, and the diode D3, the diode D4 and the inductor L2 constitute a rectifier circuit.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明的结构布局合理,包括有备用电池、充电稳压电路、检测切换电路和输出稳压电路,可以同时充放电,即利用行驶设备发电机的多余发电量以一稳定的电流电压供给氢氧发生器,同时当检测到仍然有多余发电量时,可以同时利用该部分多余的发电量自动补充至后备电池;当发电量不足时可以自动切换到后备电池持续为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源,当行驶设备发电机的发电量和自带电池的电量均不足时,暂停对氢氧发生器提供电源,即暂时氢氧发生器的使用,同时还可以自动判断行驶设备是否是启动状态来相应决定是否给氢氧发生器供电,且供电的电流电压稳定,有效保证氢氧发生器的工作稳定性,能为行驶设备的发动机提供恒定流量的氢、氧气体,进而保证发动机的正常工作,可靠性高,有效提升发动机的动力和节省燃油5~30%,节能环保,同时大大延长行驶设备自带电池使用寿命以及保证行驶设备的正常运行,适用范围广,可以用于燃油、天然气等燃料的行驶设备上,如在轿车、巴士、货车和轮船等设备上使用。The invention has the beneficial effects that the structure of the invention has reasonable layout, including a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilizing circuit, a detecting switching circuit and an output voltage stabilizing circuit, which can simultaneously charge and discharge, that is, the excess power generation amount of the generator of the traveling equipment is used. The stable current and voltage are supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and when it is detected that there is still excess power generation, the excess power generation amount can be automatically supplemented to the backup battery at the same time; when the power generation amount is insufficient, the backup battery can be automatically switched to hydrogen. The oxygen generator provides stable working power. When the power generation of the generator and the power of the self-contained battery are insufficient, the power supply to the hydrogen-oxygen generator is suspended, that is, the use of the temporary hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the automatic determination can be made. Whether the driving equipment is in the starting state to determine whether to supply power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the current and voltage of the power supply are stable, effectively ensuring the working stability of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and providing a constant flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas for the engine of the traveling equipment. In order to ensure the normal operation of the engine, high reliability, effectively improve the engine's power and It saves 5 to 30% of fuel, saves energy and protects the environment, and greatly prolongs the service life of the self-contained battery of the driving equipment and ensures the normal operation of the running equipment. It has a wide range of applications and can be used for driving equipment such as fuel and natural gas, such as in cars and buses. Used on equipment such as trucks and ships.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1本发明氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the present invention.
图2是本发明氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统图。2 is a diagram of the energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例:参照图1和图2,本发明提供的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其包括备用电池、充电稳压电路、检测切换电路和输出稳压电路。其中备用电池用于为氢氧发生器提供电源;充电稳压电路用于将行驶设备的多余电量 以一稳定的电流电压给备用电池充电;检测切换电路用于检测行驶设备自带电池、备用电池的电压点,当行驶设备发电机有多余发电量时,可利用该发电量为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源和/或对备用电池进行充电;当行驶设备发电机的发电量不足时,切换至备用电池持续为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;当行驶设备发电机的发电量和自带电池的电量均不足时,暂停对氢氧发生器提供电源,直至备用电池的电量恢复至预先设定值才为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;输出稳压电路用于将行驶设备发电机、行驶设备自带电池和备用电池的电量以一稳定的电流电压供给氢氧发生器。Embodiments: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides an oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system, which includes a backup battery, a charging voltage stabilization circuit, a detection switching circuit, and an output voltage stabilization circuit. The backup battery is used to supply power to the hydrogen-oxygen generator; the charging voltage regulator circuit is used to discharge excess power of the driving device. The backup battery is charged with a stable current voltage; the detection switching circuit is used for detecting the voltage point of the self-contained battery and the backup battery of the running device, and when the driving device generator has excess power generation amount, the power generation amount can be utilized as the hydrogen-oxygen generator. Provide a stable working power supply and / or charge the backup battery; when the power generation of the running equipment generator is insufficient, switching to the backup battery continuously provides a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator; when the generating equipment generator generates electricity and When the power of the self-contained battery is insufficient, the power supply to the oxyhydrogen generator is suspended until the power of the backup battery returns to a preset value to provide a stable working power for the oxyhydrogen generator; the output voltage stabilizing circuit is used for driving the device. The power of the generator, the running device's own battery and the backup battery is supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator at a constant current voltage.
具体的,所述的充电稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2、集成块U1、集成块U2、电感L1、二极管D1、二极管D2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5和电阻R6,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1的漏极连接行驶设备的电源正极,栅极接集成块U1的第1端脚,漏极分别与二极管D1和电感L1的一端相连接,该二极管D1的另一端接地,该电感L1的另一端分别二极管D2一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的源极相连接,二极管D2的另一端与备用电池的正极相连接,且依次串联电阻R4和电阻R5,该电阻R4的另一端与集成块U2的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R6接地,N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U2的第5端脚相连接,集成块U1的第4端脚通过电阻R1接地,且依次串联电阻R3、电阻R2,并与二极管D2的另一端相连接。本实施例中,所述集成块U1优选为型号为FP5003的IC。所述集成块U2优选为型号为FP5139的IC。Specifically, the charging voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1, an N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, an integrated block U1, an integrated block U2, an inductor L1, a diode D1, a diode D2, a resistor R1, and a resistor. R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5 and resistor R6, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply of the traveling device, the gate is connected to the first end of the integrated block U1, and the drain is respectively The diode D1 is connected to one end of the inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D1 is grounded. The other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2 at one end of the diode D2, and the other end of the diode D2 is reserved. The positive poles of the battery are connected, and the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U2, and is grounded through the resistor R6, and the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2. Grounding, the gate is connected to the fifth terminal of the integrated block U2, and the fourth terminal of the integrated block U1 is grounded through the resistor R1, and the resistor R3 and the resistor R2 are sequentially connected in series, and are connected to the other end of the diode D2. In this embodiment, the integrated block U1 is preferably an IC of the type FP5003. The integrated block U2 is preferably an IC of the type FP5139.
所述检测切换电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6和微控制单元U3,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的源极与备用电池的正极相连接,漏极与P-MOS型场 效应晶体管Q4的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的栅极和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的栅极与微控制单元U3的第3端脚相连接,该微控制单元U3的第1端脚接地,第2端脚与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的栅极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的源极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5的源极连接行驶设备的电源正极。本实施例中,所述集成块U3优选为型号为7P167的MCU。The detection switching circuit includes a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6, and a micro control unit U3, P-MOS. The source of the field effect transistor Q3 is connected to the anode of the backup battery, and the drain and P-MOS field The drain of the effect transistor Q4 is connected, the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are connected to the third terminal of the micro control unit U3, the micro control unit The first terminal of U3 is grounded, and the second terminal is connected to the gates of P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 and P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6. The source and P of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 are connected. a source of the MOS type field effect transistor Q4 is connected, and a drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is connected to a drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 is connected The source is connected to the positive pole of the power supply of the travel equipment. In this embodiment, the integrated block U3 is preferably an MCU of the type 7P167.
所述输出稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8、电感L2、二极管D3、二极管D4、集成块U4、集成块U5、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R9、电阻R10、电阻R11和电阻R12,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极和集成块U4的第2端脚相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的栅极与集成块U4的第1端脚相连接,源极分别与二极管D3和电感L2的一端相连接,该二极管D3的另一端接地,该电感L2的另一端分别与该二极管D4的一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的源极相连接,该N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U5的第5端脚相连接,二极管D4的另一端连接氢氧发生器的正极,且依次串联电阻R9、电阻R8,该电阻R8的另一端与集成块U4的第4端脚相连接,且通过电阻R7接地;电阻R10的一端与二极管D4的另一端相连接,另一端与电阻R11的一端相连接,该电阻R11另一端与集成块U5的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R12接地。本实施例中,所述集成块U4为型号优选为FP5003的IC。所述集成块U4优选为型号为FP5139的IC。The output voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7, an N-MOS field effect transistor Q8, an inductor L2, a diode D3, a diode D4, an integrated block U4, an integrated block U5, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, and a resistor R9. a resistor R10, a resistor R11 and a resistor R12. The drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 and the second terminal of the integrated block U4. The gate of the MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U4, the source is respectively connected to one end of the diode D3 and the inductor L2, and the other end of the diode D3 is grounded, and the other end of the inductor L2 is respectively Connected to one end of the diode D4 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8, the drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 is grounded, and the gate is connected to the fifth terminal of the integrated block U5, the diode The other end of the D4 is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the fourth terminal of the integrated block U4, and is grounded through the resistor R7; one end of the resistor R10 is The other end of the diode D4 is connected, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistor R11. The other end of the resistor R11 and the end foot U5 first manifold is connected, via a resistor R12 and to ground. In this embodiment, the integrated block U4 is an IC of a type FP5003. The integrated block U4 is preferably an IC of the type FP5139.
当行驶设备自带电池电压大于预定电压时(如13.7V),微控制单元U3控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6导通,P-MOS型场效应 晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4截止,这时主要由行驶设备自带电池给输出电路供电。当行驶设备自带电池电压低于预定电压时(如13.7V),微控制单元U3控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4导通,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6截止,这时主要由备用电池供电。When the driving device's own battery voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage (such as 13.7V), the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect The transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are turned off, and the output circuit is mainly supplied by the driving device with the battery. When the driving device's own battery voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage (such as 13.7V), the micro control unit U3 controls the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 to be turned on, and the P-MOS type field effect transistor is turned on. Q5, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is turned off, and this is mainly powered by the backup battery.
输出时,集成块U4和集成块U5通过电阻R9、电阻R8、电阻R7、电阻R10、电阻R11、电阻R12来监测输出电压,并以此来控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的导通时间,最终来实现输出稳定的电流电压。When outputting, the integrated block U4 and the integrated block U5 monitor the output voltage through the resistor R9, the resistor R8, the resistor R7, the resistor R10, the resistor R11, and the resistor R12, and thereby control the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 and N-MOS. The on-time of the field effect transistor Q8 finally achieves a stable current and voltage output.
当备用电池的电压低于预定电压时(如14.6V),充电稳压电路会进入充电状态。充电时,U1和U2通过电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R1、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6来监测电池电压,并以此来控制P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的导通时间,最终来实现对电池的充电。When the voltage of the backup battery is lower than the predetermined voltage (such as 14.6V), the charging regulator circuit will enter the charging state. When charging, U1 and U2 monitor the battery voltage through resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R1, resistor R4, resistor R5, and resistor R6, and thereby control P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 and N-MOS type field effect transistor. The on-time of Q2 is finally used to charge the battery.
通过本发明氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统来控制氢氧发生器的电源回路,能有效保证氢氧发生器的工作稳定性,以为行驶设备的发动机提供恒定流量的氢、氧气体,进而保证发动机的正常工作,可靠性高,有效提升发动机的动力和节省燃油5~30%,节能环保,同时大大延长行驶设备自带电池使用寿命以及保证行驶设备的正常运行。本发明氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统适用于各种燃料(包括燃油、天然气)的行驶设备(如轿车、巴士、货车和轮船等等)上使用。The power supply circuit of the hydrogen-oxygen generator is controlled by the energy-saving current-stabilizing subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the invention, which can effectively ensure the working stability of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and provide a constant flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas for the engine of the traveling equipment, thereby ensuring The normal operation of the engine, high reliability, effectively improve the engine's power and save fuel by 5 to 30%, energy saving and environmental protection, while greatly extending the life of the running battery and ensuring the normal operation of the running equipment. The energy-saving current-stabilizing subsidy system of the oxyhydrogen machine of the invention is suitable for use in driving equipment (such as cars, buses, trucks, ships, etc.) of various fuels (including fuel oil and natural gas).
上述实施例仅为本发明较好的实施方式,本发明不能一一列举出全部的实施方式,凡采用上述实施例之一的技术方案,或根据上述实施例所做的等同变化,如根据负载的功率相应增加或减小充放电的电流电压均在本发明保护范围内。 The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention cannot enumerate all the embodiments, and the technical solutions according to one of the above embodiments, or equivalent changes according to the above embodiments, such as according to the load The corresponding increase or decrease in the current and voltage of the charge and discharge is within the scope of the present invention.
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本发明所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行变更和修改。因此,本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本发明的一些修改和变更也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本发明构成任何限制,采用与其相同或相似的其它电路,均在本发明保护范围内。 Variations and modifications of the above-described embodiments may also be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above disclosure. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described herein, and the modifications and variations of the invention are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, although the specific terms are used in the specification, these terms are only for convenience of description, and do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and other circuits similar or similar to those of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于:其包括A hydrogen-oxygen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system, characterized in that:
    备用电池,用于为氢氧发生器提供电源;a backup battery for supplying power to the oxyhydrogen generator;
    充电稳压电路,用于将行驶设备的多余电量以一稳定的电流电压给备用电池充电;a charging voltage stabilizing circuit for charging the backup battery with a surplus current of the running device;
    检测切换电路,用于检测行驶设备自带电池、备用电池的电压点,当行驶设备发电机有多余发电量时,可利用该发电量为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源和/或对备用电池进行充电;当行驶设备发电机的发电量不足时,切换至备用电池持续为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;当行驶设备发电机的发电量和自带电池的电量均不足时,暂停对氢氧发生器提供电源,直至备用电池的电量恢复至预先设定值才为氢氧发生器提供稳定的工作电源;The detection switching circuit is configured to detect the voltage point of the self-contained battery and the backup battery of the running device. When the driving device generator has excess power generation amount, the power generation amount can be used to provide a stable working power supply for the hydrogen-oxygen generator and/or to reserve The battery is charged; when the power generation of the generator generator is insufficient, switching to the backup battery continuously provides a stable working power for the hydrogen-oxygen generator; when the power generation of the generator generator and the power of the self-contained battery are insufficient, the battery is suspended. Providing power to the oxyhydrogen generator until the battery power of the backup battery returns to a preset value to provide a stable working power source for the oxyhydrogen generator;
    输出稳压电路,用于将行驶设备发电机、行驶设备自带电池和备用电池的电量以一稳定的电流电压供给氢氧发生器。The output voltage stabilizing circuit is configured to supply the power of the running equipment generator, the running device self-contained battery and the backup battery to the hydrogen-oxygen generator with a stable current voltage.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述的充电稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2、集成块U1、集成块U2、电感L1、二极管D1、二极管D2、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5和电阻R6,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q1的漏极连接行驶设备的电源正极,栅极接集成块U1的第1端脚,漏极分别与二极管D1和电感L1的一端相连接,该二极管D1的另一端接地,该电感L1的另一端分别二极管D2一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q2的源极相连接,二极管D2的另一端与备用电池的正极相连接,且依次串联电阻R4和电阻R5,该电阻R4的另一端与集成块U2的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R6接地,N-MOS型场 效应晶体管Q2的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U2的第5端脚相连接,集成块U1的第4端脚通过电阻R1接地,且依次串联电阻R3、电阻R2,并与二极管D2的另一端相连接。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 1, wherein the charging voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1, an N-MOS type field effect transistor Q2, and an integrated circuit. Block U1, integrated block U2, inductor L1, diode D1, diode D2, resistor R1, resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5 and resistor R6, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the driving device The positive pole of the power supply is connected to the first end of the integrated block U1, and the drain is respectively connected to the diode D1 and one end of the inductor L1. The other end of the diode D1 is grounded, and the other end of the inductor L1 is respectively connected to the end of the diode D2 and N. The source of the MOS type field effect transistor Q2 is connected, the other end of the diode D2 is connected to the positive electrode of the backup battery, and the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R4 and the first end of the integrated block U2 Connected and grounded through resistor R6, N-MOS field The drain of the effect transistor Q2 is grounded, the gate is connected to the fifth terminal of the integrated block U2, the fourth terminal of the integrated block U1 is grounded through the resistor R1, and the resistor R3, the resistor R2 are sequentially connected in series, and the other of the diode D2 One end is connected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述集成块U1为型号为FP5003的IC。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 2, wherein the integrated block U1 is an IC of the type FP5003.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述集成块U2为型号为FP5139的IC。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 2, wherein the integrated block U2 is an IC of the type FP5139.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述检测切换电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5、P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6和微控制单元U3,P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的源极与备用电池的正极相连接,漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q3的栅极和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的栅极与微控制单元U3的第3端脚相连接,该微控制单元U3的第1端脚接地,第2端脚与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5和P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的栅极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的源极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q6的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5的漏极相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q5的源极连接行驶设备的电源正极。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 2, wherein the detection switching circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3, a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4, and a P-MOS. Type field effect transistor Q5, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 and micro control unit U3, P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 has the source connected to the positive electrode of the backup battery, and the drain and P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 The drain is connected, the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q3 and the gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 are connected to the third terminal of the micro control unit U3, and the third control unit U3 The 1 pin is grounded, and the 2nd pin is connected to the gates of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 and the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6. The source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 and the P-MOS type are connected. The source of the field effect transistor Q4 is connected, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q6 is connected to the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5, and the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q5 is connected. The power supply of the driving device is positive.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述集成块U3为型号为7P167的MCU。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 5, wherein the integrated block U3 is an MCU of the type 7P167.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述输出稳压电路包括P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7、N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8、电感L2、二极管D3、二极管D4、集成块U4、集成块U5、电阻R7、电阻 R8、电阻R9、电阻R10、电阻R11和电阻R12,所述P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的漏极与P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q4的源极和集成块U4的第2端脚相连接,该P-MOS型场效应晶体管Q7的栅极与集成块U4的第1端脚相连接,源极分别与二极管D3和电感L2的一端相连接,该二极管D3的另一端接地,该电感L2的另一端分别与该二极管D4的一端和N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的源极相连接,该N-MOS型场效应晶体管Q8的漏极接地,栅极与集成块U5的第5端脚相连接,二极管D4的另一端连接氢氧发生器的正极,且依次串联电阻R9、电阻R8,该电阻R8的另一端与集成块U4的第4端脚相连接,且通过电阻R7接地;电阻R10的一端与二极管D4的另一端相连接,另一端与电阻R11的一端相连接,该电阻R11另一端与集成块U5的第1端脚相连接,且通过电阻R12接地。The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 5, wherein the output voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7, an N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8, and an inductor L2. , diode D3, diode D4, integrated block U4, integrated block U5, resistor R7, resistor R8, resistor R9, resistor R10, resistor R11 and resistor R12, the drain of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the source of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q4 and the second terminal of the integrated block U4 The gate of the P-MOS type field effect transistor Q7 is connected to the first terminal of the integrated block U4, the source is respectively connected to one end of the diode D3 and the inductor L2, and the other end of the diode D3 is grounded, the inductor L2 The other end is connected to one end of the diode D4 and the source of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8. The drain of the N-MOS type field effect transistor Q8 is grounded, and the gate and the fifth end of the integrated block U5 are connected. Connected, the other end of the diode D4 is connected to the positive pole of the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and the resistor R9 and the resistor R8 are sequentially connected in series, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the fourth terminal of the integrated block U4, and is grounded through the resistor R7; One end of R10 is connected to the other end of the diode D4, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistor R11. The other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the first end of the integrated block U5, and is grounded through the resistor R12.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述集成块U4为型号为FP5003的IC。The energy-saving current regulation and subsidence system for an oxyhydrogen machine according to claim 7, wherein the integrated block U4 is an IC of the type FP5003.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种氢氧机节能电流稳压补助系统,其特征在于,所述集成块U4为型号为FP5139的IC。 The oxyhydrogen machine energy-saving current voltage regulation subsidy system according to claim 7, wherein the integrated block U4 is an IC of the type FP5139.
PCT/CN2015/070277 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Energy-saving current and voltage stabilization auxiliary system for oxyhydrogen machine WO2016109950A1 (en)

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