WO2016106545A1 - 设备管理方法及装置 - Google Patents
设备管理方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016106545A1 WO2016106545A1 PCT/CN2014/095513 CN2014095513W WO2016106545A1 WO 2016106545 A1 WO2016106545 A1 WO 2016106545A1 CN 2014095513 W CN2014095513 W CN 2014095513W WO 2016106545 A1 WO2016106545 A1 WO 2016106545A1
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- base station
- management
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- neighboring cell
- device management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a device management method and apparatus.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunicati-ons System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the development of the high-performance network is indispensable for the development of high-performance network.
- the original simple single-mode macro cellular network structure can not meet the needs of the increasingly diversified service bearer and development.
- the introduction of light power access nodes, ie, micro base stations or pico base stations, is also indispensable for high-performance network construction. supplement. By enriching the level of network coverage, it can effectively solve the diversified service bearer, traffic distribution and coordination of the network, thereby achieving more efficient network coverage.
- the method for supervising a base station in the prior art is to collect and analyze data of alarms/events, performance indicators, and the like of a single base station, and view and analyze the device on the device management device, that is, the network management, thereby implementing management of each base station.
- the management method analyzes the data such as the performance indicators of a single base station on the one hand, and does not consider the impact of other devices with co-transmission and wireless relationships around the base station on routine maintenance, fault location, and problem analysis of the base station.
- the management efficiency of the device management apparatus is low and the difficulty is high.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a device management method and device, thereby improving the management efficiency of the device management device and reducing the management difficulty.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a device management method, including: a device management device determining an associated device of a first base station, where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or a device connected by the base station through the intermediate device; the device management device performs joint management on the first base station and the associated device.
- the device management device determines an associated device of the first base station, and the method includes: determining, by the device management device, the at least one cell that is covered by the first base station The device management device determines that the neighboring cell of each of the cells is a first neighboring cell; the device management device determines whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells; if yes, the device management The device determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is the associated device; if not, the device management device continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, where the second neighboring cell is a neighboring area of the first neighboring area.
- the device management device determines an associated device of the first base station, and specifically includes: the device management device determines a base station directly connected to the first base station The associated device; or the device management device determines that the second base station indirectly connected to the first base station is the associated device, and the indirect connection is between the first base station and the second base station There is an intermediate device connection.
- the method further includes: the device management device determining to connect to the first base station And the device management device determines the associated device of the first base station, specifically: the device management device determines whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management; if yes, the device management device according to the device Determining, by the first base station, a link layer discovery protocol LLDP message and a site information sent by the transmission device, whether the transmission device is an associated device; if not, the device management device sends the message according to the first base station Obtaining, by the LLDP packet, information about the transmission device, and determining that the transmission device is the associated device; wherein the LLDP packet carries an interconnection protocol IP address and a medium access control MAC between networks of the transmission device Address and port information, the site information including an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the device management apparatus determines whether the transmission device is an associated device, and the device management device determines whether the LLDP packet carries the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the transmission device.
- the device management device determines whether the site information includes whether the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the first base station are correct; if yes, determining that the transmission device is the associated device.
- the device management device performs the common management on the first base station and the associated device, and specifically includes: performing problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device; and analyzing and maintaining the first according to the problem Base station and associated device.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a device management apparatus, including: a determining module, configured to determine an associated device of a first base station, where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or The device that is connected to the first base station by using the intermediate device, and the management module, configured to jointly manage the first base station and the associated device.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: determine at least one cell that is covered by the first base station; determine that a neighboring area of each of the cells is first a neighboring area; determining whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells; if yes, the determining module determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is the associated device; if not, the determining The module continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, wherein the second neighboring cell is a neighboring cell of the first neighboring cell.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: determine that the base station directly connected to the first base station is the associated device; or determine A second base station indirectly connected by a base station is the associated device, and the indirect connection is an intermediate device connection between the first base station and the second base station.
- the determining module is further configured to: determine a transmission device that is connected to the first base station; and the determining module is specifically configured to: determine Whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management; if yes, the determining module determines, according to the link layer discovery protocol LLDP message sent by the first base station and the site information sent by the transmission device, whether the transmission device is The device is associated with the device; if not, the determining module acquires the information of the transmitting device according to the LLDP packet sent by the first base station, and determines that the transmitting device is the associated device; wherein the LLDP packet carries The interconnection protocol IP address, the medium access control MAC address, and the port information of the transmission device, where the site information includes an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: determine that the LLDP packet carries an IP address of the transmission device Whether the address, the MAC address, and the port information are correct; determining whether the site information includes the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the first base station is correct; if yes, determining that the transmission device is the associated device.
- the management module is specifically configured to perform problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device, and analyze and maintain the first base station and the associated device according to the problem.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a device management apparatus, including: a processor, configured to determine an associated device of a first base station, where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or The device that is connected by the first base station by using the intermediate device; the processor is further configured to jointly manage the first base station and the associated device.
- the processor is specifically configured to: determine at least one cell that is covered by the first base station; determine that a neighboring cell of each of the cells is first a neighboring area; determining whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells; if yes, the processor determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is the associated device; if not, the processing The device continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, wherein the second neighboring cell is a neighboring cell of the first neighboring cell.
- the determining module is specifically configured to: determine, by the processor, that a base station directly connected to the first base station is the related device Or determining that the second base station indirectly connected to the first base station is the associated device, and the indirect connection is an intermediate device connection between the first base station and the second base station.
- the processor is further configured to: determine a transmission device that is connected to the first base station; Whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management; if yes, the processor determines, according to the link layer discovery protocol LLDP message sent by the first base station and the site information sent by the transmission device, whether the transmission device is The device is associated with the device; if not, the processor acquires the information of the transmission device according to the LLDP packet sent by the first base station, and determines that the transmission device is the associated device; wherein the LLDP packet carries The interconnection protocol IP address, the medium access control MAC address, and the port information of the transmission device, where the site information includes an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the processor is specifically configured to: determine that the LLDP packet carries an IP address and a MAC address of the transmission device And determining whether the port information is correct, whether the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the first base station are correct; if yes, determining that the transmission device is the associated device.
- the processor is specifically configured to perform problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device, and analyze and maintain the first base station and the associated device according to the problem.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a device management method and apparatus, where the method includes: the device management device determines an associated device of the first base station, where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or is intermediate with the first base station. The device connected to the device; the device management device performs common management on the first base station and the associated device. The device management device can accurately determine the associated device of the first base station, and effectively manage the first base station and the associated device, thereby improving the management efficiency of the device management transposition and reducing the management difficulty.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a device management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a device management method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a device management method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing a device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the method is applicable to a scenario in which a device management device implements management between a base station or a base station and other transmission devices.
- the execution entity of the method may be device management.
- the device may be a server, and the device management method includes the following specific processes:
- the device management device determines an associated device of the first base station.
- the first base station in the present invention is usually a small base station such as a micro base station or a pico base station. Since the number of base stations of this type is usually large, it is inefficient to manage each base station separately. In view of this, the device management apparatus will uniformly manage the first base station and its associated associated devices.
- the device management device first needs to determine the associated device of the first base station.
- the associated device here is a device directly connected to the first base station, or a device connected to the first base station through an intermediate device, which may be a base station or other devices of the network.
- the device management apparatus performs joint management on the first base station and the associated device.
- the device management apparatus implements virtual binding of the first base station and the associated device, which has the advantages that the management efficiency of the device management apparatus can be improved.
- the influencing factors between the first base station and the associated device can be fully taken into consideration, so that the device management device can more effectively manage the first base station and the management device.
- the device management device integrates the independent first base station and the management device into a whole, so that they can perform routine maintenance, joint fault isolation and positioning, problem correlation analysis, etc. as a whole on the device management device, it is worth noting that,
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the device management device to perform the above maintenance, problem analysis, and the like.
- the problem correlation analysis performed by the device management device is taken as an example: the plurality of performance indicators of the first base station and the associated device may be drilled according to the dimension of the abnormal performance indicator to determine the cause and the root cause of the abnormal performance indicator; You can use the abnormal performance indicators to check the cause. You can filter multiple alarms/events of the first base station and associated devices one by one according to the alarm/event dimension, including the automatically recovered alarms/events, and locate the faulty device.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a device management method, including: first, a device management device determines an associated device of a first base station, where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or The device connected to the first base station through the intermediate device; secondly, the device management device performs common management on the first base station and the associated device. Since the device management apparatus effectively manages the first base station and the associated device, the management efficiency of the device management device is improved.
- Step S101 can be refined as follows. Process:
- the device management apparatus determines at least one cell covered by the first base station.
- S202 The device management device determines that the neighboring cell of each cell is the first neighboring cell.
- S203 The device management apparatus determines whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells.
- the device management device determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is an associated device.
- S205 The device management device continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, where the second neighboring cell is a neighboring cell of the first neighboring cell.
- the device management device determines whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, that is, whether the first neighboring cell and the cell belong to different base stations, and if yes, perform S204, that is, when the first neighboring cell and the cell
- the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell may be determined as the associated device of the first base station.
- the relationship between the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell and the first base station may be: a same frequency relationship, a different frequency relationship, a same system relationship, and a heterogeneous relationship.
- the device management apparatus continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, where the second neighboring cell is the neighbor of the first neighboring cell. If the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, the base station corresponding to the second neighboring cell is determined to be the associated device of the first base station. And so on, if the second neighboring cell and the cell are not different station cells, then it is determined whether the third domain and the cell are different station cells, and the third neighboring cell is the neighboring cell of the second neighboring cell. In addition, the device management apparatus may determine whether the neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the base station corresponding to the B cell can be The device is determined to be the associated device of the first base station.
- the device management device determines that the C cell and the A cell are not the same station cells, that is, they are the same station cells, and the device management device continues to determine whether the neighboring cell D cell of the C cell and the A cell are The different station cell, if yes, determines that the base station corresponding to the D cell is the associated device of the first base station.
- the device management device determines that the base stations corresponding to the first neighboring cell are associated devices, they are jointly managed. Furthermore, they can be used as a whole for routine maintenance, joint fault isolation and location, and problem correlation analysis on the device management device. Based on the association relationship, the joint fault location and the problem correlation analysis of the first base station and the associated device are performed. It should be noted that the device management apparatus does not limit the maintenance, the problem analysis, and the like.
- the problem correlation analysis performed by the device management device is taken as an example: the plurality of performance indicators of the first base station and the associated device may be drilled according to the dimension of the abnormal performance indicator to determine the cause and the root cause of the abnormal performance indicator; You can use the abnormal performance indicators to check the cause. You can filter multiple alarms/events of the first base station and associated devices one by one according to the alarm/event dimension, including the automatically recovered alarms/events, and locate the faulty device.
- the embodiment provides a device management method, which includes: first, determining at least one cell covered by the first base station, determining that a neighboring cell of each cell is a first neighboring cell, and secondly, determining whether the first neighboring cell and the cell are Different station cell. If yes, the device management device determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is an associated device. If not, the device management apparatus continues to determine whether the second neighboring cell and the cell are different station cells. After the associated device is determined, the device management device can jointly manage the first base station and the associated device, thereby improving the management efficiency of the device management device.
- the third embodiment of the present invention provides a device management method.
- the third embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and further refines the step S101 in the first embodiment, and the second embodiment is a parallel solution.
- the device management device determines that the base station directly connected to the first base station is an associated device; or the device management device determines that the second base station indirectly connected to the first base station is an associated device, and the indirect connection is the first base station and the second base station. There is an intermediate device connection between them.
- the base station can be divided into a multi-mode base station and a non-multi-mode base station, or a multi-standard base station and a single-system base station.
- the so-called multi-standard base station inserts different baseband boards in the same baseband frame of the base station to form a base station.
- Multi-standard base station For example, the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system is allocated in slots 1-3, and the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) system is allocated in 4-8 slots. Therefore, if the first base station is one of the multi-standard base stations, it can be determined whether the base station is directly connected to other standard base stations within the multi-standard base station; if yes, the other base stations that are directly connected are determined.
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System for Mobile communication
- the other standard base stations are also associated devices of the first base station.
- the first base station and other standard base stations may be a common baseband unit (BBU) board, or may not be a common BBU board.
- BBU baseband unit
- the device management method includes: determining that the base station directly connected to the first base station is an associated device; or determining that the second base station indirectly connected to the first base station is an associated device, and then the device management device implements the Co-management of a base station and associated devices. Thereby improving the management efficiency of the device management device.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a device management method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, where Embodiment 4 is further refined on Step S101 in Embodiment 1 based on Embodiment 1, and Embodiment 2 and Embodiment
- the third is a parallel scheme, and step S101 can be refined to:
- the device management device determines a transmission device connected to the first base station.
- the device management apparatus determines whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management.
- the device management device determines whether the foregoing transmission device belongs to the device management device management, and may divide the scenario where the first base station and the transmission device are located according to whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device, and is divided into: a common management scenario and a non-co-managed scenario. .
- the so-called co-management scenario means that the first base station and the transmission device are managed by using the same device management device, and the information query, fault isolation, performance analysis and the like of the first base station and the transmission device can be completed on the device management device.
- the non-co-managed scenario means that the first base station and the transmission device are respectively managed by different device management devices, and the information of the transmission device can be queried on the device management device corresponding to the first base station, and then the device management device corresponding to the transmission device is transmitted. Complete fault isolation, performance analysis and other functions.
- S303 Determine, according to a Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) packet sent by the first base station, and a site information sent by the transmission device, whether the transmission device is an associated device.
- LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- the device management apparatus determines that the transmission device and the first base station belong to the device management device management. That is, the first base station and the transmission device belong to the co-administration scenario, and determine whether the transmission device is an associated device according to the LLDP packet sent by the first base station and the site information sent by the transmission device.
- both the first base station and the transmission device need to support the link layer discovery protocol LLDP.
- the device management apparatus receives the LLDP packet sent by the first base station, where the LLDP packet is sent.
- the device carries the Internet Protocol (IP) address, the medium access control (MAC) address, and the port information between the networks of the transmission device.
- IP Internet Protocol
- MAC medium access control
- the device management device parses the LLDP packet and obtains the IP address of the transmission device.
- the device management device may also present the parsed information to the maintenance personnel in a tabular form.
- the device management apparatus further receives site information transmitted by the transmission device, wherein the site information includes an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the device management device determines, according to the LLDP packet sent by the first base station and the site information sent by the transmission device, whether the transmission device is an associated device, where the device management device determines that the LLDP packet carries the IP address and the MAC address of the transmission device. And the port information is correct; the device management device determines whether the site information includes whether the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the first base station are correct; and if the device management device determines that both points are correct, determining that the transmission device is an associated device.
- S304 Acquire information of the transmission device according to the LLDP message, and determine that the transmission device is an associated device.
- the device management apparatus determines that the transmission device and the first base station do not belong to the same device management device management. That is, the first base station and the transmission device belong to the non-co-managed scenario, and the device management device acquires the information of the transmission device according to the LLDP packet, and determines that the transmission device is an associated device. If the LLDP packet is lost, the device management device may reactivate the information of the acquiring transmission device.
- the device management device logically binds the first base station and the transmission device as a whole, so that the small base station and the opposite transmission device can be used as a whole for routine maintenance, joint fault isolation and positioning, and problem correlation analysis.
- the device management device can initiate a "breakpoint detection" for the transmission device, and can display the detected link failure, the downlink port failure of the network element, and the like, and the user can determine the cause of the failure, the location of the fault, and the like according to the detection result.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a device management method, including: first determining whether a transmission device belongs to a device management device, and if so, determining whether the transmission device is an associated device according to the LLDP packet sent by the first base station and the site information sent by the transmission device. . If not, the information about the transmission device is obtained according to the LLDP packet, and the transmission device is determined to be an associated device. Finally, the first base station and the associated device are jointly managed, thereby improving the management efficiency of the device management device.
- the device management device performs the common management on the first base station and the associated device, and specifically includes: performing problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device; A base station and associated equipment.
- the device may be an intelligent terminal such as a computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer.
- the device specifically includes: a determining module 401, configured to determine the first base station.
- the associated device where the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or a device connected to the first base station by using the intermediate device; the management module 402 is configured to jointly manage the first base station and the associated device.
- the first base station in the present invention is usually a small base station such as a micro base station or a pico base station. Since the number of base stations of this type is usually large, it is inefficient to manage each base station separately. In view of this, the device management apparatus will uniformly manage the first base station and its associated associated devices.
- the determining module 401 first needs to determine the associated device of the first base station.
- the associated device here may be a base station or other devices of the network.
- the management module 402 can perform routine maintenance, joint fault isolation and location, and problem correlation analysis as a whole. Based on the association relationship, the joint fault location and the problem correlation analysis of the first base station and the associated device are performed. It should be noted that the device management apparatus does not limit the maintenance, the problem analysis, and the like.
- the problem correlation analysis performed by the device management device is taken as an example: the plurality of performance indicators of the first base station and the associated device may be drilled according to the dimension of the abnormal performance indicator to determine the cause and the root cause of the abnormal performance indicator; You can use the abnormal performance indicators to check the cause. You can filter multiple alarms/events of the first base station and associated devices one by one according to the alarm/event dimension, including the automatically recovered alarms/events, and locate the faulty device.
- the device management device provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the device management method corresponding to FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to: determine at least one cell that is covered by the first base station; determine a neighboring cell of each of the cells as a first neighboring cell; and determine the first neighboring cell and Whether the cell is an out-of-street cell; if yes, the determining module 401 determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is the associated device; if not, the determining module 401 continues to determine the second neighboring cell and the Whether the cell is an alien station, where the second neighbor is a neighbor of the first neighbor.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to: determine that the base station directly connected to the first base station is an associated device; or determine that the second base station that is indirectly connected to the first base station is an associated device, and the indirect connection is There is an intermediate device connection between a base station and the second base station.
- the determining module 401 is further configured to: determine a transmission device connected to the first base station.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to: determine whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management; if yes, the determining module 401 is configured according to the link layer discovery protocol LLDP packet sent by the first base station.
- the station information sent by the transmission device determines whether the transmission device is an associated device; if not, the determining module 401 acquires information about the transmission device according to the LLDP packet, and determines that the transmission device is the associated device.
- the LLDP packet carries an interconnection protocol IP address, a medium access control MAC address, and port information of the transmission device, where the site information includes an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the management module 402 is specifically configured to perform problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device, and maintain and maintain the first base station and the associated device according to the problem association.
- the determining module 401 is specifically configured to: determine whether the LLDP packet carries the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the transmission device, and determine that the site information includes an IP address of the first base station, Whether the MAC address and port information are correct; if correct, it is determined that the transmission device is the associated device.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the device may be an intelligent terminal such as a computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer, and the device specifically includes: a processor 501, configured to determine the first base station.
- the associated device wherein the associated device is a device directly connected to the first base station, or a device connected to the first base station by using the intermediate device; the processor 501 is further configured to jointly manage the first base station and the associated device.
- the first base station in the present invention is usually a small base station such as a micro base station or a pico base station. Since the number of base stations of this type is usually large, it is inefficient to manage each base station separately. In view of this, the device management apparatus will uniformly manage the first base station and its associated associated devices.
- the processor 501 first needs to determine an associated device of the first base station.
- the associated device here may be a base station or other devices of the network.
- the processor 501 can perform routine maintenance, joint fault isolation and location, and problem correlation analysis as a whole. Based on the association relationship, the joint fault location and the problem correlation analysis of the first base station and the associated device are performed. It should be noted that the device management apparatus does not limit the maintenance, the problem analysis, and the like.
- the problem correlation analysis by the device management apparatus is taken as an example: it can connect the first base station and the associated device.
- the multiple performance indicators are drilled according to the dimensions of the abnormal performance indicators to determine the cause and the root cause of the abnormal performance indicators. If the abnormal performance indicators cannot be used to check the cause, multiple alarms/events of the first base station and associated devices can be alarmed.
- the dimensions of the /event are filtered one by one, including alarms/events that have been automatically recovered, and the faulty device is located.
- the device management device provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the device management method corresponding to FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine at least one cell covered by the first base station; determine a neighboring cell of each of the cells as a first neighboring cell; determine the first neighboring cell and the Whether the cell is an out-of-street cell; if yes, the processor 501 determines that the base station corresponding to the first neighboring cell is the associated device; if not, the processor 501 continues to determine the second neighboring cell and the cell Whether it is an alien station, wherein the second neighboring area is a neighboring area of the first neighboring area.
- the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine that the base station directly connected to the first base station is the associated device; or determine that the second base station that is indirectly connected to the first base station is the associated device, where The indirect connection is an intermediate device connection between the first base station and the second base station.
- the processor 501 is further configured to: determine a transmission device that is connected to the first base station.
- the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine whether the transmission device belongs to the device management device management; if yes, the processor 501 is configured according to the link layer discovery protocol LLDP packet sent by the first base station, The station information sent by the transmission device determines whether the transmission device is an associated device; if not, the processor 501 acquires information about the transmission device according to the LLDP message, and determines that the transmission device is the associated device;
- the LLDP packet carries an interconnection protocol IP address, a medium access control MAC address, and port information of the transmission device, where the site information includes an IP address, a MAC address, and port information of the first base station.
- the processor 501 is specifically configured to: determine whether the LLDP packet carries the IP address, the MAC address, and the port information of the transmission device, and determine that the site information includes an IP address and a MAC address of the first base station. Whether the port information is correct; if correct, it is determined that the transmission device is the associated device. Finally, the device management device performs common management on the first base station and the associated device. Since the device management device effectively manages the first base station and the associated device, the management efficiency of the device management transposition is improved.
- the processor 501 is configured to perform problem correlation analysis on the first base station and the associated device, and maintain and maintain the first base station and the associated device according to the problem association.
- the device management apparatus further includes a memory 502, where the memory 502 is configured to save The result of the problem correlation analysis of the first base station and the associated device is stored.
- the manner in which the device management device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention performs common supervision on the base station and the associated device may also be extended to other devices and the associated device, and is not limited to the base station.
- the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种设备管理方法及装置，其中该方法包括：首先，设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备；所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备，其次，设备管理装置对第一基站和关联设备进行共同运维管理。由于本方法提供了确定关联设备的方法，并且设备管理装置对第一基站和确定下来的关联设备进行了共同管理，从而提高了设备管理装置的管理效率。
Description
本发明实施例涉及通信技术，尤其涉及一种设备管理方法及装置。
无线网络领域中，运营商从高效建网的角度考虑，通常采用宏基站进行网络的规模部署。然而随着全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)/通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunicati-ons System,UMTS)/长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)等多制式的引入，以及智能终端的发展，原先简单的单制式宏蜂窝网络结构已经不能满足日益发展的多样化业务承载及发展的需要，引入轻功率接入节点即微基站或微微基站，也是高性能网络建设的不可或缺的补充。通过丰富网络覆盖的层次，进而有效解决网络的多样化业务承载、分流和协同，从而实现更高效的网络覆盖。
现有技术中对基站的监管方式是通过采集单个基站的告警/事件、性能指标等数据并在设备管理装置即网管上查看、分析，进而实现对各个基站的管理，然而，这种对基站的管理方法由于一方面只是对单个基站的性能指标等数据进行分析，没有考虑基站周围其他存在共传输关系和无线关系的设备对该基站日常维护、故障定位、问题分析的影响。另一方面，由于微基站或微微基站数量较多，从而造成设备管理装置的管理效率较低、难度较大等。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种设备管理方法及装置，从而提高设备管理装置的管理效率，降低管理难度。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种设备管理方法，包括：设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；所述设备管理装置对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能实施方式中，所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；所述设备管理装置确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；所述设备管理装置判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述设备管理装置确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述设备管理装置继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第二种可能实施方式中，所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第三种可能实施方式中，在所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备之前，还包括：所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的网络之间的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
结合第一方面的第三种可能实施方式，在第一方面的第四种可能实施方式中，所述则所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；所述设备管理装置确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能实施方式或第二种可能实施方式或第三种可能实施方式或第四种可能实施方式，在第一方面的第五种可能实施方式中，所述设备管理装置对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理，具体包括：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种设备管理装置，包括：确定模块，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；管理模块，用于对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述确定模块确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述确定模块继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第三种可能实施方式中，所述确定模块还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述确定模块具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述确定模块根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则确定模块根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
结合第二方面的第三种可能实施方式，在第二方面的第四种可能实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP
地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实施方式或第二种可能实施方式或第三种可能实施方式或第四种可能实施方式，在第二方面的第五种可能实施方式中，所述管理模块，具体用于：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种设备管理装置，包括：处理器，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；所述处理器，还用于对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能实施方式中，所述处理器具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述处理器确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述处理器继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第二种可能实施方式中，所述确定模块具体用于：所述处理器具体用于：确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第三种可能实施方式中，所述处理器还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述处理器具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述处理器根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则处理器根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
结合第三方面的第三种可能实施方式，在第三方面的第四种可能实施方式中，所述处理器具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实施方式或第二种可能实施方式或第三种可能实施方式或第四种可能实施方式，在第三方面的第五种可能实施方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种设备管理方法及装置，其中该方法包括：设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，其中关联设备为与第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；设备管理装置对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理。由于设备管理装置能够准确的确定第一基站的关联设备，并且将第一基站和关联设备进行了有效管理，从而提高了设备管理转置的管理效率，降低了管理难度。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种设备管理方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例二提供的设备管理方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例四提供的设备管理方法的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例五提供的一种设备管理装置的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例六提供的一种设备管理装置的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，
而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种设备管理方法的流程图，该方法适用于设备管理装置对基站之间或者基站与其它传输设备实现管理的场景，该方法的执行主体可以为设备管理装置，该装置可以为服务器，其中设备管理方法包括如下具体流程：
S101：设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备。
具体地，本发明中的第一基站通常为微基站、微微基站等小型基站。由于通常这类型的基站数目较多，要对每个基站单独管理则会使得管理效率较低，考虑到这一点，设备管理装置将对第一基站和与它相关联的关联设备的统一管理，设备管理装置首先需确定第一基站的关联设备。其中这里的关联设备为与第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备，它可以是基站，也可以是网络的其他设备。
S102：设备管理装置对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理。
具体地，可以理解为：设备管理装置将第一基站和关联设备实现虚拟绑定，这样做的优点是：可以提高设备管理装置的管理效率。通过将第一基站和关联设备进行有效的集成，才能充分将第一基站和关联设备之间的影响因素考虑在内，从而使得设备管理装置可以更加有效的对第一基站和管理设备的管理。设备管理装置通过将独立的第一基站和管理设备集成为一个整体，从而在设备管理装置上可以将它们作为一个整体进行日常维护、联合故障隔离和定位、问题关联分析等，值得说明的是，本发明实施例并不限定设备管理装置只是做上述的维护、问题分析等。本实施例以设备管理装置做的问题关联分析为例：它可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个性能指标按照异常性能指标的维度钻取，判断异常性能指标产生的原因和根因；若通过异常性能指标不能排查原因，可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个告警/事件按照告警/事件的维度逐个过滤，包括已自动恢复的告警/事件，定位故障设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种设备管理方法，包括：首先，设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，其中关联设备为与第一基站直接连接的设备，或者
与第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；其次，设备管理装置对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理。由于设备管理装置将第一基站和关联设备进行了有效管理，从而提高了设备管理装置的管理效率。
实施例二
图2为本发明实施例二提供的设备管理方法的流程图，其中实施例二是在实施例一的基础上，对实施例一中的步骤S101的进一步细化，步骤S101可以细化为如下流程：
S201：设备管理装置确定第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区。
S202：设备管理装置确定每个小区的邻区为第一邻区。
S203：设备管理装置判断第一邻区与小区是否为异站小区。
S204：设备管理装置确定第一邻区对应的基站为关联设备。
S205：设备管理装置继续判断第二邻区与小区是否为异站小区，其中第二邻区为第一邻区的邻区。
具体地，首先，S203：设备管理装置判断第一邻区与小区是否为异站小区，即第一邻区和小区是否属于不同的基站，若是，则执行S204，即当第一邻区与小区为异站小区，则第一邻区对应的基站可以被确定为第一基站的关联设备。其中第一邻区对应的基站和第一基站的关系可以是：同频关系、异频关系、同制式关系和异制式关系等。若否，则执行S205，即当第一邻区与小区不是异站小区，则设备管理装置继续判断第二邻区与小区是否为异站小区，其中第二邻区为第一邻区的邻区，如果第二邻区与小区是异站小区，那么确定第二邻区对应的基站为第一基站的关联设备。依次类推，如果第二邻区与小区不是异站小区，那么继续判断第三领域与小区是否为异站小区，其中第三邻区为第二邻区的邻区。此外，设备管理装置判断到第几邻区与小区是否为异站小区可以设置，本发明不做限定。
举个例子，假设A小区为第一基站的小区，B小区和C小区为A小区的两个邻区，设备管理装置判断B小区与A小区是异站小区，则B小区对应的基站可以被确定为第一基站的关联设备；另外，设备管理装置判断C小区与A小区不是异站小区，即它们是同站小区，则设备管理装置继续判断C小区的邻区D小区是否与A小区是异站小区，若是，则确定D小区对应的基站为第一基站的关联设备。
当设备管理装置确定第一邻区对应的基站为关联设备之后，对它们进行进行共同管理。进而在设备管理装置上可以将它们作为一个整体进行日常维护、联合故障隔离和定位、问题关联分析。基于关联关系进行第一基站和关联设备的联合故障定位和问题关联分析等，值得说明的是，本发明实施例并不限定设备管理装置只是做上述的维护、问题分析等。本实施例以设备管理装置做的问题关联分析为例：它可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个性能指标按照异常性能指标的维度钻取，判断异常性能指标产生的原因和根因；若通过异常性能指标不能排查原因，可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个告警/事件按照告警/事件的维度逐个过滤，包括已自动恢复的告警/事件，定位故障设备。
本实施例提供了一种设备管理方法，其中包括：首先，确定第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区，确定每个小区的邻区为第一邻区，其次，判断第一邻区与小区是否为异站小区。若是，则设备管理装置确定第一邻区对应的基站为关联设备。若否，则设备管理装置继续判断第二邻区与小区是否为异站小区。当确定了关联设备之后，则设备管理装置可以对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理，进而提高设备管理装置的管理效率。
实施例三
本发明实施例三提供一种设备管理方法，其中实施例三是在实施例一的基础上，对实施例一中的步骤S101的进一步细化，与实施例二为并列方案，步骤S101可以细化为：设备管理装置确定与第一基站直接连接的基站为关联设备；或者，设备管理装置确定与第一基站间接连接的第二基站为关联设备，间接连接为第一基站与第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
进一步地，基站可以分为多模基站和非多模基站，或者被称为多制式基站和单制式基站，所谓多制式基站即在基站的同一基带框中插入不同制式的基带单板，以组成多制式基站。比如：宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)制式分配在第1-3槽，全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communication,GSM)制式分配在4-8槽。因此，假设第一基站是一个多制式基站中的其中一个制式基站，那么可以在多制式基站内部中判断该制式基站是否与其他制式基站直接连接；如果是，则确定与直接连接的其他制式基站为第一基站的关联设备，或者，如果第一基站与其他制式基站间接连接，则其他制式基站也为该第一基站的关联设备。当然，这里的
第一基站和其他制式基站可能共基带处理单元(Base band Unite,BBU)板，也可能不共BBU板。
本实施例提供了一种设备管理方法，包括：确定与第一基站直接连接的基站为关联设备；或者，确定与第一基站间接连接的第二基站为关联设备，然后设备管理装置实现对第一基站与关联设备的共同管理。进而提高设备管理装置的管理效率。
实施例四
图3为本发明实施例四提供的设备管理方法的流程图，其中实施例四是在实施例一的基础上，对实施例一中的步骤S101的进一步细化，与实施例二、实施例三为并列方案，步骤S101可以细化为：
S301：设备管理装置确定与第一基站相连接的传输设备。
S302：设备管理装置判断传输设备是否属于设备管理装置管理。
可选地，设备管理装置判断上述传输设备是否也是属于该设备管理装置管理，可以根据传输设备是否也是属于该设备管理装置管理将第一基站与传输设备所在场景分为：共管场景和非共管场景。
所谓共管场景是指：第一基站和传输设备使用相同的设备管理装置进行管理，可以在设备管理装置上完成第一基站和传输设备的信息查询、故障隔离、性能分析等功能。
所谓非共管场景是指：第一基站和传输设备分别属于不同的设备管理装置管理，可以在第一基站对应的设备管理装置上对传输设备的信息查询，然后再传输设备对应的设备管理装置上完成故障隔离、性能分析等功能。
S303：根据第一基站发送的链路层发现协议(Link Layer Discovery Protocol,LLDP)报文和传输设备发送的站点信息确定传输设备是否为关联设备。
具体地，当设备管理装置确定传输设备与第一基站属于设备管理装置管理。即第一基站和传输设备属于共管场景，则根据第一基站发送的LLDP报文和传输设备发送的站点信息确定传输设备是否为关联设备。通常，为了满足第一基站和传输设备之间的集成关系，第一基站和传输设备都需要支持链路层发现协议LLDP。
一方面，设备管理装置接收第一基站发送的LLDP报文，其中LLDP报
文携带传输设备的网络之间的互联协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址、介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址和端口信息，设备管理装置对LLDP报文完成解析，获得传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息等，设备管理装置还可以将解析得到的信息以表格形式呈现给维护人员。
另一方面，设备管理装置还接收传输设备发送的站点信息，其中站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
可选地，设备管理装置根据第一基站发送的LLDP报文和传输设备发送的站点信息确定传输设备是否为关联设备，具体包括：设备管理装置确定LLDP报文携带传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；设备管理装置确定站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；如果设备管理装置确定上述两点均正确，则确定传输设备为关联设备。
S304：根据LLDP报文获取传输设备的信息，并且确定传输设备为关联设备。
具体地，当设备管理装置确定传输设备与第一基站不属于同一个设备管理装置管理。即第一基站和传输设备属于非共管场景，则设备管理装置根据LLDP报文获取传输设备的信息，并且确定传输设备为关联设备。如果LLDP报文丢失，设备管理装置可以重新激活获取传输设备的信息。
设备管理装置将第一基站和传输设备逻辑上绑定为一个整体，从而可以小基站与对端传输设备作为一个整体进行日常维护、联合故障隔离和定位、问题关联分析。设备管理装置可以针对传输设备发起“断点检测”，并可以显示检测的链路故障、网元下行端口故障等结果，用户根据检测的结果，可以判定故障原因、故障位置等。
本实施例提供了一种设备管理方法，包括：首先判断传输设备是否属于设备管理装置管理，若是，则根据第一基站发送的LLDP报文和传输设备发送的站点信息确定传输设备是否为关联设备。若否，则根据LLDP报文获取传输设备的信息，并且确定传输设备为关联设备，最后对第一基站和关联设备共同管理，进而提高设备管理设备的管理效率。
可选地，设备管理装置对第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理，具体包括：对第一基站和关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据问题关联分析维护第
一基站和关联设备。
实施例五
图4为本发明实施例五提供的一种设备管理装置的结构示意图，该装置可以为计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等智能终端，该装置具体包括：确定模块401，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中关联设备为与第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；管理模块402，用于对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
具体地，本发明中的第一基站通常为微基站、微微基站等小型基站。由于通常这类型的基站数目较多，要对每个基站单独管理则会使得管理效率较低，考虑到这一点，设备管理装置将对第一基站和与它相关联的关联设备的统一管理，确定模块401，首先需确定第一基站的关联设备。其中这里的关联设备可以为基站，也可以是网络的其他设备。管理模块402可以将它们作为一个整体进行日常维护、联合故障隔离和定位、问题关联分析。基于关联关系进行第一基站和关联设备的联合故障定位和问题关联分析等，值得说明的是，本发明实施例并不限定设备管理装置只是做上述的维护、问题分析等。本实施例以设备管理装置做的问题关联分析为例：它可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个性能指标按照异常性能指标的维度钻取，判断异常性能指标产生的原因和根因；若通过异常性能指标不能排查原因，可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个告警/事件按照告警/事件的维度逐个过滤，包括已自动恢复的告警/事件，定位故障设备。
本实施例提供的设备管理装置，可以用于执行图1对应的设备管理方法的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
一种可选方式，所述确定模块401具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述确定模块401确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述确定模块401继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
另一种可选方式，所述确定模块401具体用于：确定与第一基站直接连接的基站为关联设备；或者，确定与第一基站间接连接的第二基站为关联设备，间接连接为第一基站与第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
又一种可选方式，所述确定模块401还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备。其中，所述确定模块401具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述确定模块401根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则确定模块401根据所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
可选地，管理模块402，具体用于：对第一基站和关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据问题关联分析维护第一基站和关联设备。
进一步地，所述确定模块401具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
实施例六
图5为本发明实施例六提供的一种设备管理装置的结构示意图，该装置可以为计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等智能终端，该装置具体包括：处理器501，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中关联设备为与第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；所述处理器501，还用于对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理。
具体地，本发明中的第一基站通常为微基站、微微基站等小型基站。由于通常这类型的基站数目较多，要对每个基站单独管理则会使得管理效率较低，考虑到这一点，设备管理装置将对第一基站和与它相关联的关联设备的统一管理，处理器501，首先需确定第一基站的关联设备。其中这里的关联设备可以为基站，也可以是网络的其他设备。处理器501可以将它们作为一个整体进行日常维护、联合故障隔离和定位、问题关联分析。基于关联关系进行第一基站和关联设备的联合故障定位和问题关联分析等，值得说明的是，本发明实施例并不限定设备管理装置只是做上述的维护、问题分析等。本实施例以设备管理装置做的问题关联分析为例：它可以将第一基站和关联设备
的多个性能指标按照异常性能指标的维度钻取，判断异常性能指标产生的原因和根因；若通过异常性能指标不能排查原因，可以将第一基站和关联设备的多个告警/事件按照告警/事件的维度逐个过滤，包括已自动恢复的告警/事件，定位故障设备。
本实施例提供的设备管理装置，可以用于执行图1对应的设备管理方法的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述处理器501具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述处理器501确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述处理器501继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
可选地，处理器501具体用于：确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
可选地，所述处理器501还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备。所述处理器501具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述处理器501根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则处理器501根据所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。所述处理器501具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。最后，设备管理装置对第一基站和关联设备进行共同管理。由于设备管理装置将第一基站和关联设备进行了有效管理，从而提高了设备管理转置的管理效率。
可选地，处理器501，具体用于：对第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据问题关联分析维护第一基站和关联设备。
进一步地，所述设备管理装置还包括存储器502，该存储器502用于存
储对第一基站和关联设备的问题关联分析结果。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中所提到的设备管理装置对基站和关联设备进行共同监管的方式，还可以扩展至其他设备与关联设备之间，并不只是限定为基站。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
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- 一种设备管理方法，其特征在于，包括：设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；所述设备管理装置对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；所述设备管理装置确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；所述设备管理装置判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述设备管理装置确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述设备管理装置继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备之前，还包括：所述设备管理装置确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述设备管理装置确定第一基站的关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的网络之间的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备管理装置根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备，具体包括：所述设备管理装置确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；所述设备管理装置确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述设备管理装置对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理，具体包括：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
- 一种设备管理装置，其特征在于，包括：确定模块，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；管理模块，用于对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述确定模块确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述确定模块继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述确定模块具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述确定模块根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则确定模块根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
- 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
- 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述管理模块，具体用于：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
- 一种设备管理装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于确定第一基站的关联设备，其中所述关联设备为与所述第一基站直接连接的设备，或者与所述第一基站通过中间设备连接的设备；所述处理器，还用于对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行共同管理。
- 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：确定所述第一基站覆盖的至少一个小区；确定每个所述小区的邻区为第一邻区；判断所述第一邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区；若是，则所述处理器确定所述第一邻区对应的基站为所述关联设备；若否，则所述处理器继续判断第二邻区与所述小区是否为异站小区，其中所述第二邻区为所述第一邻区的邻区。
- 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：确定与所述第一基站直接连接的基站为所述关联设备；或者，确定与所述第一基站间接连接的第二基站为所述关联设备，所述间接连接为所述第一基站与所述第二基站之间存在中间设备连接。
- 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：确定与所述第一基站相连接的传输设备；则所述处理器具体用于：判断所述传输设备是否属于所述设备管理装置管理；若是，则所述处理器根据所述第一基站发送的链路层发现协议LLDP报文和所述传输设备发送的站点信息确定所述传输设备是否为关联设备；若否，则处理器根据所述第一基站发送的所述LLDP报文获取所述传输设备的信息，并且确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备；其中所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的互联协议IP地址、介质访问控制MAC地址和端口信息，所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息。
- 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：确定所述LLDP报文携带所述传输设备的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；确定所述站点信息包括所述第一基站的IP地址、MAC地址和端口信息是否正确；若正确，则确定所述传输设备为所述关联设备。
- 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，具体用于：对所述第一基站和所述关联设备进行问题关联分析；根据所述问题关联分析维护所述第一基站和所述关联设备。
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| CN1863365A (zh) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-11-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 移动通信网络维护系统及其方法 |
| EP2296419A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-03-16 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Wireless communication system, base station, user equipment, and method |
| CN103889003A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | 长期演进网络的接入方法、接入网络与汇聚网关 |
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| CN1863365A (zh) * | 2006-02-21 | 2006-11-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 移动通信网络维护系统及其方法 |
| EP2296419A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-03-16 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Wireless communication system, base station, user equipment, and method |
| CN103889003A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | 长期演进网络的接入方法、接入网络与汇聚网关 |
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