WO2016093469A1 - Pompe hydraulique - Google Patents

Pompe hydraulique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016093469A1
WO2016093469A1 PCT/KR2015/009309 KR2015009309W WO2016093469A1 WO 2016093469 A1 WO2016093469 A1 WO 2016093469A1 KR 2015009309 W KR2015009309 W KR 2015009309W WO 2016093469 A1 WO2016093469 A1 WO 2016093469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydraulic pump
fluid
valve block
discharge
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/009309
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강병익
이성춘
문병춘
조준연
Original Assignee
현대중공업 주식회사
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Application filed by 현대중공업 주식회사 filed Critical 현대중공업 주식회사
Publication of WO2016093469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016093469A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/1002—Ball valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hydraulic pump.
  • a hydraulic pump is a basic power source of a hydraulic system that operates a hydraulic motor or a cylinder by receiving mechanical energy obtained from an electric motor or an engine and giving a fluid energy of pressure and flow rate to the fluid.
  • Hydraulic pumps include fixed-capacity pumps (pumps that cannot vary in discharge rate per revolution) and variable displacement pumps (pumps that can vary in discharge rate per revolution). ought.
  • the fixed capacity pump pumps and discharges the fluid by changing the flow rate of the sealed oil chamber, and the suction and discharge sides are separated so that the discharge amount of the pump is almost constant even if the load fluctuates and the discharge pressure of the pump changes. Suitable for the device.
  • variable displacement pump which adjusts the flow rate discharged from the pump according to the engine RPM is mainly used.
  • Variable displacement pump is a pump that can change the capacity of the pump from the minimum to the maximum.
  • the piston rotates with the cylinder and the piston reciprocates.
  • the stroke of the piston is changed to change the amount of fluid discharged from the pump.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention, to reduce the stress applied to the internal components of the pump by the high pressure fluid to improve the durability and to improve the durability after casting machine It is to provide a hydraulic pump for reducing the production cost by reducing the amount of processing.
  • Hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first hydraulic pump provided on one side to compress the fluid; A second hydraulic pump provided on the other side to compress the fluid; And a valve block provided between the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump, wherein the valve block includes a fluid discharge part configured to discharge the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to the outside.
  • the fluid discharge unit may include: a first discharge hole positioned at one side of the fluid discharge unit, based on a direction perpendicular to a connection direction between the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump; And a second discharge hole located at the other side with respect to the direction perpendicular to the connection direction of the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump.
  • first discharge hole and the second discharge hole may be provided at positions symmetrical with each other based on the center of the fluid discharge part.
  • first discharge hole and the second discharge hole may be provided at line symmetry positions with respect to a center line dividing the fluid discharge part up and down.
  • valve block may include a fluid inlet for supplying a fluid to the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump, and the fluid discharge part may be located opposite to the fluid inlet.
  • the first discharge hole may discharge the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump
  • the second discharge hole may discharge the fluid compressed by the second hydraulic pump
  • valve block the first bolting fastening portion for coupling the upper portion of the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump and the valve block; A second bolting fastening portion for coupling the central portion of the valve block with the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump; And a third bolting fastening part for binding the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump and the lower portion of the valve block, wherein the second bolting fastening part is disposed between the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole. Can be located.
  • the two discharge holes through which the fluid compressed at high pressure is discharged are disposed up and down instead of left and right, thereby maximizing space utilization by reducing the size of the hydraulic pump, valve block and left and right hydraulic pumps. There is an effect of increasing the bolting safety with the.
  • the hydraulic pump according to the present invention is arranged so that the position of the flow path supplied to the regulator is branched on the straight flow path supplied to the sensor, the branching point (flow cross point) is reduced to one on the fluid discharge flow path to improve the durability
  • the stress that the branch point is branched on the straight flow path is smaller and there is an effect of maximizing durability.
  • the hydraulic pump according to the present invention is formed in the symmetrical interval from the Kidney hole by the predetermined interval, and formed in a gentle curved interval from the predetermined interval to the fluid discharge hole, thereby to determine the magnitude of the stress received by the fluid discharge passage It effectively reduces durability, and can reduce additional machining after casting, reducing the cost of the product.
  • the curvature is formed in the connection point on the linear flow path and the straight flow path of the flow path of the fluid in the hydraulic pump, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the stress is concentrated on the connection point is improved durability There is an effect, by forming the casting shape with a curvature during manufacturing, it is possible to reduce the additional machining, thereby reducing the cost of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a hydraulic pump.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a rear view showing a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a conceptual diagram illustrating the inside of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a kidney hole of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is an internal conceptual view illustrating the inside of a valve block of a conventional hydraulic pump.
  • 4B is an internal conceptual view showing the inside of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a connection state between a fluid main discharge passage and a sensor fluid supply passage of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a connection state between a sensor fluid supply channel and a regulator fluid supply channel of the valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a structural analysis result diagram showing a structural analysis result showing a state of stress received by a kidny hole when a conventional hydraulic pump is driven.
  • FIG. 6A is a structural analysis result diagram showing a structural analysis result showing a state of stress received by a kidny hole when a conventional hydraulic pump is driven.
  • 6B is a structural analysis result diagram showing a structural analysis result showing a state of stress received by the kidny hole when driving a hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a hydraulic pump.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a two-stage variable flow piston type pump, but this is only one example for describing the hydraulic pump 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 includes a drive shaft 10, a first hydraulic pump 100, a second hydraulic pump 200, a pilot pump 300, and a valve block 400. .
  • the hydraulic pump 1 is a first hydraulic pump 100 provided on one side to compress the fluid and a second hydraulic pump 200 provided on the other side to compress the fluid, ie, two piston pumps of left and right symmetry. It consists of the 1st hydraulic pump 100 and the 2nd hydraulic pump 200. As shown in FIG. In this case, the valve block 400 may be positioned between the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 to couple the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 to each other.
  • the cylinder blocks 113 and 213 in which the plurality of pistons 112 and 212 are radially inserted and the piston shoes 114 and 214 connected to the pistons 112 and 212 are closely attached to each other. It consists of a swash plate (111,211) that can adjust the maximum and minimum flow rate, there is a screw (not shown) to adjust the angle of the swash plate (111,211), cylinder block (113,213) and swash plate (111,211) Is configured to penetrate by the drive shaft 10.
  • the swash plates 111 and 211 are fixed at a set angle without rotation, and when the pistons 112 and 212 rotate by the rotation of the drive shaft 10, the pistons 112 and 212 slide along the swash plates 111 and 211, and cylinder blocks 113 and 213. Will reciprocate in the axial direction within the cylinder.
  • the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 are connected and fixed by the valve block 400, and are coupled by bolting.
  • the valve block 400 may supply a fluid flowing into the pumps 100 and 200, and discharge the fluid compressed and discharged from the pumps 100 and 200 to the outside.
  • the pilot pump 300 refers to a pump for circulating a fluid in a pilot circuit (not shown).
  • the pilot pump 300 is located on one side (preferably the right side) of the second hydraulic pump 200, and may be a gear type.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is a rear view illustrating the valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the valve block 400 of the hydraulic pump 1 includes a valve block right side 410, a valve block rear side 420, and a valve block And a seat face part 430 and a valve block front part 440.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 according to the present invention uses the same reference numerals for convenience of each configuration in the hydraulic pump 1 described in FIG. 1, but does not necessarily refer to the same configuration.
  • the valve block right surface part 410 is located on the right side of the valve block 400 and may be connected to the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the valve block right surface portion 410 has a central portion penetrated by the drive shaft 10 and is in contact with the second hydraulic pump 200, such as components of the second hydraulic pump 200 (for example, a cylinder block ( 213 or valve plate (not shown) is formed to be connected.
  • valve block right surface portion 410 has a drive shaft through hole 413 penetrating the drive shaft 10 at a central portion thereof, and has a suction side second kidney hole (1) around the drive shaft through hole 413.
  • the discharge side second kidney hole 412 is formed at the other side 411.
  • the suction side second kidney hole 411 is a hole for supplying the fluid from the outside (preferably a hydraulic storage tank (not shown)) to the second hydraulic pump 200
  • the discharge side second kidney hole ( 412 is a hole for discharging the fluid compressed by the second hydraulic pump 200 to the outside (preferably a working device (not shown) using the compressed fluid).
  • the valve block right surface portion 410 may include a second hydraulic pump-first bolting engagement portion 481a which binds an upper portion of the valve block 400 to bind the second hydraulic pump 200 to the valve block 400. And a second hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening portion 482a for fastening the central portion of the valve block 400 and a second hydraulic pump-third bolting fastening portion 483a for fastening the lower portion of the valve block 400. can do.
  • the second hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part 482a may be disposed between the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 formed in the valve block rear surface part 420 to be described later. It can be located at
  • the valve block rear part 420 is located on the opposite side of the valve block front part 440 which will be described later, that is, at the rear side of the valve block 400, and is compressed by the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200. Can be discharged to the outside (preferably a working device using a compressed fluid).
  • the valve block rear part 420 discharges the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump 200 to discharge the compressed fluid from the first hydraulic pump 100 to the outside.
  • the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 may be included.
  • the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 is configured to be located above the valve block rear part 420, and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 is located below the valve block rear part 420.
  • the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 may be configured to be spaced apart from each other vertically with the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422, and the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 must be disposed. Is located at the upper side, and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 is not limited to be positioned at the lower side.
  • the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 may be provided at positions symmetrical with each other with respect to the center of the valve block rear surface part 420.
  • the valve block The rear portion 420 may be provided at positions symmetric to each other based on a center line dividing the upper and lower portions.
  • the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole are horizontally disposed at left and right positions, so that the length of the valve block is long, so that the length of the entire hydraulic pump is long. Since the hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 are provided at the upper and lower positions, the overall size of the hydraulic pump 1 can be reduced (specifically, the horizontal length is effectively reduced. This has the effect of maximizing the space utilization of machines driven by hydraulics (preferably construction equipment; not shown).
  • first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 are bolted to fasten the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 to the valve block 400.
  • Parts first hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part (not shown) and second hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part 482a) are configured in the valve block right surface part 410 and the valve block left surface part 430. It may be configured to be spaced apart from the upper side and the lower side so as to be possible.
  • the first hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part and the second hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part 482a. ) May be formed.
  • the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole are horizontally disposed at left and right positions, and the first side of the valve block rear portion binds the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the binding force between the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 is small.
  • the second bolting fastening part 482a By generating a free space in which the second bolting fastening part 482a can be formed, more bolting fastening parts capable of binding the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 are formed than in the prior art ( In the embodiment of the present invention, six bolting fastening portions are formed by binding not only the upper side and the lower side but also the center side). The binding force of the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200 is maximized.
  • the valve block seating surface 430 is located on the left side of the valve block 400 and may be connected to the first hydraulic pump 100.
  • the valve block seating surface 430 has a central portion penetrated by the driving shaft 10 and is in contact with the first hydraulic pump 100. 113) or a valve plate (not shown) is formed to be connected.
  • the valve block seating surface 430 has a drive shaft through hole (not shown) formed in the center of the valve block seating surface 430, and the suction side first kidney hole (not shown) around the drive shaft through hole. (Not shown) and the discharge side first Kidney hole (not shown) are formed.
  • the suction side first kidney hole is a hole for supplying fluid from the outside (preferably a hydraulic storage tank (not shown)) to the first hydraulic pump 100, and the discharge side first kidney hole is the first A hole for discharging the fluid compressed by the hydraulic pump 100 to the outside (preferably a working device (not shown) using the fluid).
  • the valve block seating surface 430 may include a first hydraulic pump-first bolting fastening portion 481b which binds an upper portion of the valve block 400 to bind the first hydraulic pump 100 to the valve block 400.
  • the first hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part (not shown) for binding the central portion of the valve block 400 and the first hydraulic pump-third bolting fastening part 483b for fastening the lower portion of the valve block 400. It may include.
  • the first hydraulic pump-second bolting fastening part may be positioned between the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 421 and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 422 formed in the valve block rear surface part 420.
  • the valve block front part 440 is located on the opposite side of the valve block rear part 420, that is, on the front side of the valve block 400, and receives the fluid from the outside (preferably a hydraulic oil storage tank) to receive the first hydraulic pump ( 100) and the second hydraulic pump 200 may be supplied.
  • the outside preferably a hydraulic oil storage tank
  • valve block front part 440 may include a fluid inflow passage 441 for receiving fluid from the outside and supplying the fluid to the first hydraulic pump 100 and the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the flow path 441 may be formed in the center of the valve block front part 440 in the form of a through hole and connected to the suction side first kidney hole and the suction side second kidney hole 411.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 arranges two discharge holes 421 and 422 in which the fluid compressed at high pressure is discharged up and down instead of right and left, thereby reducing the size of the hydraulic pump 1 and improving space utilization. Maximized, there is an effect that the bolt fastening safety between the valve block 400 and the left and right hydraulic pumps (100,200) is increased.
  • FIG. 3A is a conceptual diagram illustrating the inside of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a kidney hole of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the valve block 400 of the hydraulic pump 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a fluid discharge passage 450.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 according to the present invention uses the same reference numerals for convenience of each configuration in the hydraulic pump 1 described in FIGS. 1 and 2, but does not necessarily refer to the same configuration.
  • valve block 400 of the hydraulic pump 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the fluid compressed in the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 therein (preferably the compressed fluid) In the second embodiment of the present invention, the outside is the same.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 is configured to discharge the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump 100 to the outside and the fluid compressed by the second hydraulic pump 200 to the outside. Two fluid discharge passages 450b.
  • the first fluid discharge passage 450a may include a discharge side first kidney hole 451a connected to the first hydraulic pump 100 and a center line CC that is connected to the outside and bisects the upper and lower sides of the valve block 400.
  • the first discharge hole 453a provided on the upper side and the first connection part 452a connecting the first kidney hole 451a and the first discharge hole 453a may be included.
  • the discharge-side first kidney hole 451a is a space into which the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump 100 flows into the first fluid discharge passage 450a and is formed to have a shape similar to a human kidney. 452a).
  • the first connection part 452a is continuously formed such that the discharge side first kidney hole 451a and the first discharge hole 453a are connected to each other, and the first connection part in which the curvature direction of the upper curve and the curvature direction of the lower curve are opposite to each other.
  • the first connection part 4452a may include a first connection second part 4522a having the same curvature direction as the upper curve and the lower curve as the curvature direction.
  • the first connection first portion 4451a may be formed symmetrically with respect to the center line BB that bisects the top and bottom of the first connection first portion 4451a and is discharge-side first kid. It is provided between the knee hole 451a and the first connecting second portion 4522a, and may occupy an area of 30% to 40% of the first connecting portion 452a, and the first connecting second portion 4522a may include A first connection part 4451a and a first discharge hole 453a may be provided between the first connection part 4451a and the first discharge hole 453a.
  • the second fluid discharge passage 450b includes a discharge side second kidney hole 451b connected to the second hydraulic pump 200 and a center line CC connected to the outside and bisecting the upper and lower sides of the valve block 400.
  • the second discharge hole 453b provided below and a second connection part 452b connecting the second kidney hole 451b and the second discharge hole 453b to each other may be included.
  • the discharge-side second kidney hole 451b is a space into which the fluid compressed in the second hydraulic pump 200 flows into the second fluid discharge passage 450b, and is formed in a shape similar to the shape of a human kidney. 452b).
  • the second connection part 452b is continuously formed such that the discharge-side second kidney hole 451b and the second discharge hole 453b are connected to each other, and the second connection part in which the curvature direction of the upper curve and the curvature direction of the lower curve are opposite to each other.
  • the first connection portion 4451b and the second curved portion 4522b having the same curvature direction as the upper curve and the lower curve may be included.
  • the second connection first portion 4451b may be formed to be symmetrical with respect to the center line BB that bisects the top and bottom, and the discharge side second Kidney hole 451b and the second connection second may be formed. It is provided between the portions 4522b, and may occupy an area of 30% to 40% of the second connecting portion 452b, and the second connecting second portion 4522b is formed of the second connecting first portion 4451b and the first portion.
  • the second discharge holes 453b may be provided between the second discharge holes 453b to connect the second connection first portions 4451b and the second discharge holes 453b.
  • the fluid discharge flow path 450 is formed by symmetrically forming the fluid discharge flow path 450 formed at the inside of the valve block 400 based on the center line BB at least partially bisecting the top and bottom. ) Can effectively reduce the magnitude of the stress received, the effect of maximizing the durability of the hydraulic pump (1).
  • Figure 6A is a structural analysis result showing the structural analysis results showing the state of the stress received by the Kidney hole when driving the conventional hydraulic pump
  • Figure 6B is a Kidney Hall when driving the hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the structural analysis result diagram which shows the structural analysis result which shows the state of this received stress.
  • 6A and 6B show that the stress concentration increases in the direction of the arrow in the center of the figure.
  • the left side shows a structural analysis result of the discharge-side first kidney hole 451a which is stressed by the fluid discharged from the first hydraulic pump 100
  • the right side shows the fluid discharged from the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • This is a structural analysis result of the discharge-side second kidney hole 451b subjected to the stress caused by the stress.
  • the stress received by the discharge-side first kidney hole by the first hydraulic pump is 703 MPa in the upper side and 502 MPa in the lower side, but the magnitude of the stress is largely derived.
  • 6B it can be seen that the stress received by the discharge-side first kidney hole 451a by the first hydraulic pump 100 is 320MPa in the upper side and 333MPa in the lower side, and the magnitude of the stress is significantly reduced. .
  • the stress received by the discharge side first kidney hole 451a by the second hydraulic pump 200 is 370 MPa in the upper side and 1267 MPa in the lower side, and the magnitude of the stress is very large.
  • the stress received by the discharge side first kidney hole 451a by the second hydraulic pump 200 receives 321 MPa in the upper side and 332 MPa in the lower side. You can see that the size is significantly reduced.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has increased durability because the magnitude of the stress applied to the discharge-side first kidney hole 451a is reduced. It is possible to derive the fact that there is an effect of reducing the risk of breakage and improving the driving reliability of the hydraulic pump 1.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 according to the present invention is formed in the symmetrical interval from the Kidney holes 451a and 451b by a predetermined interval, and is formed in a gentle curved interval from the preset interval to the fluid discharge hole. Effectively reducing the size of the stress discharged to the fluid discharge passage 450 has the effect of improving the durability, it is possible to reduce the additional machining after casting has the effect of reducing the cost of the product.
  • FIG. 4A is an internal conceptual view showing the interior of a valve block of a conventional hydraulic pump
  • FIG. 4B is an internal conceptual view showing the interior of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the valve block 400 of the hydraulic pump 1 may include a valve block right side 410, a valve block rear side 420, and a valve block left side ( 430 and a valve block front portion 440, a fluid discharge passage 450, a regulator fluid supply passage 460b, and a sensor fluid supply passage 470.
  • valve block right surface portion 410, the valve block rear surface portion 420, the valve block left surface portion 430, and the valve block front surface portion 440 of the valve block 400 according to the present invention are hydraulic pressures described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Although the same reference numerals are used for the convenience of the respective configurations in the pump 1, they do not necessarily refer to the same configuration.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 is provided inside the valve block 400 and is formed to have a curvature so that the fluid discharged from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 is external (preferably A working device using a compressed fluid; in the second embodiment of the present invention, the outside is the same).
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 may be referred to as a fluid main discharge passage, and the fluid main discharge passage is described as the fluid discharge passage 450 in this embodiment.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 includes Kidney holes 451a and 451b connected to the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200, discharge holes 453a and 453b connected to the outside, and Kidney hole 451a. , 451b and the discharge holes 453a and 453b may include connecting portions 452a and 452b that form a curved line.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 may have one branch point for branching. Specifically, the fluid discharge passage 450 may be a branch of the sensor fluid supply passage 470 to be described later, the center line that bisects the top and bottom of the Kidney holes (451a, 451b) of the fluid discharge passage 450 Can be connected to the lower side as a reference.
  • the magnitude of the stress generated at the branching point when at least a portion of the fluid branches in the straight portion is much smaller than the magnitude of stress occurring at the branching point when at least a portion of the fluid branches in the curved portion.
  • the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 is diverged so as to branch only under the kidney holes 451a and 451b and not the curved portion of the fluid discharge passage 450.
  • the amount of stress generated in the fluid discharge passage 450 may be reduced by the high pressure fluid discharged from the. Experiments for such an effect are shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the contents of which have been described in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460a to be described later is further branched from the curved portion of the fluid discharge passage 450. Therefore, in the related art, a branching point is generated at a curved portion of the fluid discharge channel 450, and thus, a magnitude of the stress applied to the fluid discharge channel 450 is very large, and thus durability is weakened, thereby deteriorating driving reliability of the hydraulic pump 1. there was.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 branches only below the kidney holes 451a and 451b, not the curved portion of the fluid discharge passage 450, and the regulator fluid supply passage 460b. Is branched from the sensor fluid supply passage 470 instead of the fluid discharge passage 450, the fluid discharge passage 450 by the high pressure fluid discharged from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 The amount of stress generated in the can be reduced, thereby improving the durability of the hydraulic pump (1) and there is an effect that the driving reliability is maximized.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460b is branched from the sensor fluid supply passage 470, which will be described later, preferably branched from a straight section of the sensor fluid supply passage 470, and flows through the sensor fluid supply passage 470. At least a portion of the can be discharged to a second device (not shown) using the compressed fluid.
  • the second device may be a regulator for adjusting the inclination angles of the swash plates 111 and 211 for adjusting the discharge flow rate of the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460b may be referred to as a fluid second secondary discharge passage, and the fluid second secondary discharge passage is described as a regulator fluid supply passage 460b in this embodiment.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460a in the embodiment according to FIG. 4A is branched from the fluid discharge passage 450 to directly supply the high pressure fluid from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the concentration of stress was very large, and branched in a curved section rather than a straight section, and the concentration of stress intensified according to the branch position was intensified.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460b is branched from the sensor fluid supply passage 470 so that the high pressure fluid is directly supplied from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 has a straight line at least partially branched from the fluid discharge passage 450 to compress the fluid compressed in the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200. Can be discharged to a first device (not shown) that uses.
  • the first device may be a sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 may be referred to as a fluid first subdischarge passage, and the fluid first subdischarge passage is described as the sensor fluid supply passage 470 in this embodiment.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 is branched from the lower side on the basis of a center line that bisects the top and bottom of the Kidney holes 451a and 451b of the fluid discharge passage 450, so that the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second The fluid compressed in the hydraulic pump 200 may be supplied to the sensor.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 arranges the position of the flow path 460b supplied to the regulator so as to branch on the flow path 470 supplied to the sensor, and thus the branch point (flow path) on the fluid discharge flow path 450.
  • the intersection point) is reduced to one, and the durability is improved, and the stress applied to the branch point by branching on a straight flow path of the flow path 470 supplied to the sensor is smaller, thereby maximizing durability.
  • FIG. 5A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a connection state of a fluid main discharge passage and a sensor fluid supply passage of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a hydraulic pump according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This is a conceptual diagram showing the connection state between the sensor fluid supply channel and the regulator fluid supply channel of the valve block.
  • the valve block 400 of the hydraulic pump 1 includes a fluid discharge passage 450, a regulator fluid supply passage 460b, and a sensor fluid.
  • Supply passage 470 is included.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 the fluid compressed in the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 flows.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 may include Kidney holes 451a and 451b connected to the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200, discharge holes 453a and 453b connected to the outside, and a kid. It may include a connecting portion (452a, 452b) to form a curve connecting the knee holes (451a, 451b) and the discharge holes (453a, 453b).
  • a step is formed at the point where the kidney holes 451a and 451b and the connection parts 452a and 452b are connected to form an arbitrary angle.
  • the stress caused by the high-pressure fluid is concentrated at the connection point due to the step formed at the point connecting the kidney holes 451a and 451b and the connection parts 452a and 452b.
  • the point CC connecting the kidney holes 451a and 451b and the connection parts 452a and 452b may be configured to have a curvature, that is, not to form a step. Therefore, at the point CC connecting the kidney holes 451a and 451b and the connection parts 452a and 452b, stress due to the high pressure fluid is not concentrated, thereby improving durability and maximizing driving reliability of the hydraulic pump 1. It is effective.
  • the point (CC) for connecting the Kidney holes (451a, 451b) and the connecting portion (452a, 452b) is configured to have a curvature to form a single frame during the casting production has the effect of reducing the additional machining. . This further reduces the production cost.
  • the fluid discharge passage 450 is provided inside the valve block 400 and is formed to have a curvature so that the fluid discharged from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200 is external (preferably A working device using a compressed fluid; in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the outside is the same).
  • the connecting parts 452a and 452b and the discharge holes 453a and 453b may be second flow paths having only curved sections.
  • the portion having the curvature, that is, the curved section, in the fluid discharge passage 450 may be formed to have no branch point. Specifically, the fluid discharge passage 450 is branched only from the lower side of the kidney holes 451a and 451b, not the curved portion, so that the fluid discharge passage 450 is discharged from the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200. The amount of stress generated in the fluid discharge passage 450 by the fluid may be reduced. Experiments for such an effect are shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the contents of which have been described in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460b is branched from the sensor fluid supply passage 470, which will be described later, preferably branched from a straight section of the sensor fluid supply passage 470, and flows through the sensor fluid supply passage 470. At least a portion of the can be discharged to a second device (not shown) using the compressed fluid.
  • the second device may be a regulator for adjusting the inclination angles of the swash plates 111 and 211 for adjusting the discharge flow rate of the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the point connecting the regulator fluid supply passage 460b and the sensor fluid supply passage 470 that is, the branch point DD branched from a straight section of the sensor fluid supply passage 470, has a curvature, that is, a step It may be configured not to be formed. Therefore, at the point DD connecting the regulator fluid supply passage 460b and the sensor fluid supply passage 470, stress due to the high pressure fluid is not concentrated, so that the durability is improved and the driving reliability of the hydraulic pump 1 is improved. There is an effect that is maximized.
  • branch point (DD) branching in a straight section of the sensor fluid supply passage 470 is configured to have a curvature to form a single frame during the casting production has the effect of reducing the additional machining. This further reduces the production cost.
  • the regulator fluid supply passage 460b may be a first passage having at least some passages having a straight section and may have a branch point connected to the sensor fluid supply passage 470.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 has a straight line at least partially branched from the fluid discharge passage 450 to compress the fluid compressed in the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200. Can be discharged to a first device (not shown) that uses.
  • the first device may be a sensor that measures the pressure of the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second hydraulic pump 200.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 is branched from the lower side on the basis of a center line that bisects the top and bottom of the Kidney holes 451a and 451b of the fluid discharge passage 450, so that the first hydraulic pump 100 or the second The fluid compressed in the hydraulic pump 200 may be supplied to the sensor.
  • the point EE connected to the sensory supply passage 470 and the kidney holes 451a and 451b of the fluid discharge passage 450 may be configured to have a curvature, that is, not to form a step. Therefore, at the point EE connected between the sensor fluid supply passage 470 and the kidney holes 451a and 451b of the fluid discharge passage 450, stress caused by the high pressure fluid is not concentrated and the durability is improved, and the hydraulic pump is improved. The driving reliability of (1) is maximized.
  • the point (EE) that is connected to the Kidney holes (451a, 451b) of the sensor fluid supply passage 470 and the fluid discharge passage 450 is configured to have a curvature to form a single frame during the casting production additional machine There is an effect to reduce the processing. This further reduces the production cost.
  • the sensor fluid supply passage 470 may be a first passage having at least some passages having a straight section, and may have a branch point connected to the regulator fluid supply passage 460b.
  • the hydraulic pump 1 includes a connection point CC of the flow paths 450, 460b and 470 through which the fluid in the hydraulic pump 1 flows, or the kidney holes 451a and 451b and the connection parts 452a and 452b.
  • the connecting point EE on the straight channel and the straight channel or the curved channel having at least part of the straight section and the connecting point DD on the straight channel to form a curvature so that the stress at the connecting points CC, DD and EE This phenomenon can be prevented from being concentrated, thereby improving durability, and by forming the casting shape with curvature during fabrication, it is possible to reduce additional machining, thereby reducing the cost of the product.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une pompe hydraulique comprenant deux trous d'évacuation, à travers lesquels un fluide comprimé à une haute pression est évacué verticalement et non horizontalement, ce qui permet de réduire la taille de la pompe hydraulique. En conséquence, la pompe hydraulique de la présente invention permet de maximiser l'utilisation de l'espace et d'améliorer la sécurité de fixation par boulon entre un bloc de vannes et des pompes hydrauliques gauche et droite.
PCT/KR2015/009309 2014-12-11 2015-09-03 Pompe hydraulique WO2016093469A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0178795 2014-12-11
KR1020140178795A KR20160071590A (ko) 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 유압 펌프

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WO2016093469A1 true WO2016093469A1 (fr) 2016-06-16

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PCT/KR2015/009309 WO2016093469A1 (fr) 2014-12-11 2015-09-03 Pompe hydraulique

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KR (1) KR20160071590A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016093469A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH077585Y2 (ja) * 1990-06-19 1995-02-22 川崎重工業株式会社 タンデム型斜板式油圧ポンプのケーシング構造
JPH08177732A (ja) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-12 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 油圧ピストンポンプモータ
JP2000104657A (ja) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-11 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 斜板式油圧ポンプ
KR20080025208A (ko) * 2005-08-15 2008-03-19 가부시키 가이샤 가와사키 프리시젼 머시너리 펌프장치
KR20130066274A (ko) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 현대중공업 주식회사 펌프장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH077585Y2 (ja) * 1990-06-19 1995-02-22 川崎重工業株式会社 タンデム型斜板式油圧ポンプのケーシング構造
JPH08177732A (ja) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-12 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 油圧ピストンポンプモータ
JP2000104657A (ja) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-11 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 斜板式油圧ポンプ
KR20080025208A (ko) * 2005-08-15 2008-03-19 가부시키 가이샤 가와사키 프리시젼 머시너리 펌프장치
KR20130066274A (ko) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 현대중공업 주식회사 펌프장치

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