WO2016092567A1 - Système de captage de l'énergie solaire et des eaux de pluie dans des espaces ouverts - Google Patents

Système de captage de l'énergie solaire et des eaux de pluie dans des espaces ouverts Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016092567A1
WO2016092567A1 PCT/IN2015/050191 IN2015050191W WO2016092567A1 WO 2016092567 A1 WO2016092567 A1 WO 2016092567A1 IN 2015050191 W IN2015050191 W IN 2015050191W WO 2016092567 A1 WO2016092567 A1 WO 2016092567A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
canopy
water
storage unit
solar
discharge opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2015/050191
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Priya VAKIL
Samit Choksi
Original Assignee
Vakil Priya
Samit Choksi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vakil Priya, Samit Choksi filed Critical Vakil Priya
Priority to CN201590001178.6U priority Critical patent/CN209429198U/zh
Priority to AU2015358849A priority patent/AU2015358849A1/en
Priority to JP2017600109U priority patent/JP3214067U/ja
Priority to US15/533,760 priority patent/US20170328039A1/en
Priority to DE212015000278.0U priority patent/DE212015000278U1/de
Priority to SG11201704658YA priority patent/SG11201704658YA/en
Priority to GB1710902.6A priority patent/GB2553894A/en
Publication of WO2016092567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016092567A1/fr
Priority to ZA2017/04588A priority patent/ZA201704588B/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/40—Other devices for confining, e.g. trenches, drainage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • A45B2023/0018—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below with a canopy in form of an inverted cone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar and/or rainwater harvesting system to be installed in open spaces.
  • Precipitation is one of the crucial aspect in maintaining growth and ecological balance on the earth.
  • rapid development and concretization of open spaces such as roads, grounds, public plazas, and parking areas have resulted in the large storm water run-offs that is wasted in urban drainage systems. This has led to major issues concerning usage and preservation of rain water.
  • water scarcity is also increasing due to lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage.
  • mercury that escapes coal-burning power plants through smoke stacks may wind up settling on rivers, lakes, estuaries, and bays. Fish absorb the mercury and then pass it along to humans who eat the fish and are especially harmful to the nervous systems of unborn fetuses, babies, and young children.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop and design an efficient and cost effective system to resolve one or more aforementioned issue.
  • the present invention provides a system for solar and/or rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces.
  • the system for rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces comprising at least one canopy to be installed for capturing the rainwater in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; a storage unit for storing the captured water; a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to the storage unit for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit; and at least two filtration means adapted between the canopy and the storage unit for filtering the captured water.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • the connecting means and filtration means are designed to maintain a required flow rate of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit.
  • the present invention provides a system for solar and rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces, the system comprising at least one canopy to be installed for capturing the rainwater in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; at least one collapsible solar module for harvesting solar energy, removably or fixedly attached to the canopy; a storage unit for storing the captured water; a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to the storage unit for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit; and at least two filtration means adapted between the canopy and the storage unit for filtering the captured water.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • the connecting means and filtration means are designed to maintain a required flow rate of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit.
  • the present invention provides a system for rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces for charging the ground water level, where the water flows over the spaces such as roads, parking areas, public plazas, etc., the system comprising at least one canopy to be installed for capturing rainwater in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; and a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to a level below a ground or a percolated tank for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to charge the ground water level.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • Figure 1 shows a system for rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a sectional view of A marked in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a system for solar and rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a system for solar and/or rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces to store the rainwater or charge ground water level and/or to harvest solar energy.
  • the present invention in first embodiment provides a system for rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces, the system comprising at least one canopy to be installed for capturing rainwater in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; a storage unit for storing the captured water; a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to the storage unit for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit; and at least two filtration means adapted between the canopy and the storage unit for filtering the captured water.
  • the canopy has inverted cone-like structure for capturing the rainwater in the open space and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water.
  • the surface of the canopy is similar to that of the shape a funnel thereby facilitating easy flow of the captured water through the discharge opening of the canopy.
  • the structure of the canopy has the added advantage as it avoids any build of solids on the canopy which may block the path of captured water to outflow through the discharge opening of the canopy.
  • the canopy can be covered with a filtration mesh of at least 2000 microns to avoid collection of leaves, larger dust and solid particles, etc.
  • the canopy structure uses lesser material as compared to a traditional conical structure thereby reducing the weight of the system.
  • the canopy is made of waterproof material including PVC, fabric and the like.
  • the canopy can be made of metals which are anti-rust or rust proof as a result of special paint and coating and may have cleaning means depending upon the material of the canopy.
  • a solar module for harvesting solar energy can be removably or fixedly attached to the canopy or to a support mast.
  • the solar module comprises at least one solar panel and a solar tracking device for orienting the solar panels based on the solar light.
  • the solar panel is a wedge shaped, light weight polymer solar leaf like structures.
  • the solar cells are made according to specification and laminated between clear polymer sheets making it extremely light weight compared to the conventional solar panels which have a glass casing thereby utilizing the canopy area of the system to build a 365 day solution for clean water and clean energy generation.
  • the angle of the solar panels can be adjusted to optimize solar generation such that they are all oriented to the south at an angle which is equal to the latitude of the location on which it is to be installed.
  • the solar tracking device of the solar module can be used to further optimize the solar power generation.
  • Solar radiation that reaches the surface of the solar panel is greater when the surface of the solar module is perpendicular to the direction of the sun's rays, which can happen through the use of a tracking system or radiation prediction.
  • Various methods may be used to optimize the solar zenith angle, solar azimuth angle, sun-earth distance such as a geometrical method.
  • the solar tracking device can be automatic or manually controlled. The automatic method is preferred as it will take into account accurate light readings factoring in the global cloud cover index and orient the solar module based on the light.
  • the actual rotation mechanism will work on a dual axis zenith and azimuth angle.
  • the rotators will be centrally connected through the centre of the canopy or the support mast. As all solar panels will face in a single direction a single rotator would be optimum.
  • the rotating mechanics can use micro motors as the module is light weight and would not require much torque to rotate.
  • the individual wedge shaped solar panels rest between the spokes, so as to avoid any shadow to be cast by the structural cables.
  • the individual solar panel is detached from each other to facilitate easier installation and maintenance. It also provides flexibility to reduce or increase the solar power generation, based on the number of solar panels installed. The same wedges would also prove to be the optimum arrangement because the gaps in between each solar panel allow water to pass through during the monsoon.
  • the independent arrangement of the solar panel also provides enough aerodynamics and flexibility for the structure to withstand high winds. As opposed to a single solar panel which would create uplift and have a lower wind tolerance factor due to the large connected surface area, the independent solar panels prove to be more flexible.
  • the solar panel is sized to adequately fit within the edges of the canopy such that none of the rainwater that falls on the panels flows out of the canopy.
  • the solar module is collapsible that allows multiple solar panels to collapse when solar harvesting is not required.
  • the solar panel can be a photovoltaic panel or of nano solar technology which is fabric integrated solar cells that can bend around the fabric structure.
  • the canopy can be made of fabric integrated solar cells.
  • the solar power generated from the solar module can be stored in a battery or can be connected to the grid via an inverter for immediate use.
  • the inverter is used for converting the Direct Current (DC) output of the solar module to Alternating Current (AC).
  • the inverter and battery can be mounted at the base of the system or mounted at the top of the support mast. Alternatively, both these units can be installed separately detached from the support mast.
  • the wiring connecting the solar module to the inverter and the battery is water proof, passes through the discharge opening of the canopy and inside of the connecting means.
  • Customized waterproof cut-outs are made in the connecting means for allowing the wiring to pass through the filtration means and passes down to the base where it can be connected to the inverter and the battery.
  • use of connectors allows the inverter and the battery to work like a plug-and-play system.
  • the storage unit is used for storing the captured water from the canopy. Further, the storage unit may be connected to other centralized storage unit for storing the captured water.
  • the storage unit can be installed above or below ground, and can be used for sitting or other purpose when installed above the ground.
  • the connecting means extends from the discharge opening of the canopy to the storage unit for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit.
  • the connecting means is designed in such a way that it maintains the required flow rate of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit.
  • the filtration device is removably adapted in the connecting means for filtering the captured water to make it partially ready for potable use.
  • the connecting means may have at least one diverter for allowing flow of the water at the higher level above the ground for other purpose. Such as, the first diverter is below the filtration device allowing collection of water above ground level.
  • the first diverter also provides means to divert the captured water which may be acidic in nature and/or first monsoon rain of the season from being stored in the storage unit.
  • the second diverter is located at the end of the discharge opening to allow flow of the captured water to the storage unit or to charge the ground water level.
  • one of the filtration means is a filtration screen in the form of the cuts adapted at the discharge opening of the canopy and other is a filtration device removably adapted in the connecting means.
  • the filtration screen is at least 10,000 microns to filter the captured water.
  • the filtration device comprises a housing; a vertical filtration screen of at least 20 microns for removing fine dust and dirt particles in the rainwater; and a mesh of at least 1 micron adapted below the vertical filtration screen for removing substantially all smallest dirt particles.
  • the vertical design of the vertical filtration screen increases the surface area available for filtration wherein the captured water enters from outside to inside through the vertical filtration screen, thereby providing to be more effective than a horizontal mesh or membrane and improving the flow rate of the water passing through it.
  • the vertical filtration has an added advantage as it uses gravity instead of passing water through filter via forced method (e.g. pump), there by using no excess energy in the filtration process.
  • an UV (Ultraviolet), Reverse Osmosis (RO) or any microbial filtration system can be connected to the filtration device removably or fixedly to obtain potable drinking water.
  • the present invention in second embodiment provides a system for solar and rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces, the system comprising at least one canopy to be installed for capturing rainwater in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; at least one collapsible solar module for harvesting solar energy, removably or fixedly attached to the canopy; a storage unit for storing the captured water; a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to the storage unit for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit; and at least two filtration means adapted between the canopy and the storage unit for filtering the captured water.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • the connecting means and filtration means are designed to maintain a required flow rate of the captured water from the canopy to the storage unit.
  • the present invention in third embodiment provides a system for rainwater harvesting to be installed in open spaces for charging the ground water level, where the water flows over the spaces such as roads, parking areas, public plazas, etc., the system comprising at least one canopy to be fixed in the open space, having inverted cone-like structure to capture water and at least one discharge opening for outflow of the captured water; and a connecting means extending from the discharge opening of the canopy to a level below a ground or a percolated tank for allowing flow of the captured water from the canopy to charge the ground water level.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system (100) for rainwater harvesting installed in open space according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system (100) comprises a canopy (1 10) and a connecting means (130, 160) extending from a discharge opening of the canopy towards a ground having a filtration device (120).
  • the canopy (1 10) has inverted cone-like structure to capture water and a discharge opening for outflow of the captured water.
  • the canopy is designed in such a way that the captured water within the canopy flows towards the discharge opening.
  • the capturing surface of the canopy (1 10) is covered by a filtration mesh (140).
  • the filtration mesh (140) prevents larger impurities such as leaves and other dust particles from entering into the canopy (1 10).
  • the filtration mesh (140) can be made of materials like fabric, metal, etc.
  • the filtration screen (150) in form of cuts is adapted at the discharge opening of the canopy (1 10) to further filter out the impurities from the captured water.
  • the filtration screen (150) can be made of metal, plastic and the like etc.
  • the connecting means (130) comprises a funnel-like structure (250) below the discharge opening of the canopy for maintaining a required flow rate of the captured water from the canopy (1 10) to the discharge point (185).
  • the filtration device (120) connected to the connecting means (130, 160), the filtration device (120) comprises a housing (240); a vertical filtration screen (220) preferably of at least 20 microns for removing fine dust and dirt particles in the rainwater; and a mesh (230) preferably of at least 1 micron adapted below the vertical filtration screen (220) for removing substantially all smallest dirt particles.
  • the vertical design of the vertical filtration screen (220) increases the surface area available for filtration wherein the captured water enters from outside to inside through the vertical filtration screen (220), thereby providing to be more effective than a horizontal mesh or membrane and improving the flow rate of the water passing through it.
  • the vertical filtration has an added advantage as it uses gravity instead of passing water through filter via forced method (e.g. pump), there by using no excess energy in the filtration process.
  • the connecting means (160) is connecting below the housing of the filtration device (120).
  • the diverter (190) is connected to the connecting means (160) between the filtration device (120) and discharge point (185) to discharge the filtered captured water or allow it to flow to the discharge point (185).
  • the connecting means (130, 160) and the filtration device (120) are adapted inside a support mast (170) of the canopy.
  • the support mast (170) comprises a window (210) for easy removal, installation and maintenance of the filtration device (120) through a window (not shown) provided in the housing (240) of the filtration device (120).
  • the horizontal means (180) is provided to allows the system (100) for rainwater harvesting to get easly installed.
  • the lower discharge point (185) can be connected to piping systems to allow connection to other systems or an existing storage unit.
  • FIG. 3 shows a system (300) for solar and rainwater harvesting installed in open space according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system (300) comprises a canopy (310) for capturing rainwater, a support mast (330) connected to the canopy (310), a solar module (320) for harvesting solar energy connected to the support mast (330), and a horizontal means (360) connected to the support mast (330) for allowing easy installation of the system (300).
  • the solar module (320) can be removably or fixedly attached to the support mast (330).
  • the solar module (320) comprises a solar panel (380) and a solar tracking device (370) for orienting the solar panels (380) based on the solar light.
  • the solar tracking device (370) can be automatically controlled based on the light or manually controlled through a remote controlled device over GPS or through wireless communication means.
  • inverter and battery (350) is installed at the base of and is connected to the solar module (320) through an internal wiring (not shown) inside the support mast (330) for harvesting the solar power generated from the solar module (320).
  • the support mast (330) comprises a window (340) for easy maintenance of the filtration device (not shown) connected to connecting means (not shown) connecting the discharge opening of the canopy (310) and the storing unit (not shown) for flow of the captured water from the canopy (310) to the storage unit (not shown).
  • single canopy (1 10, 310) is connected to a single support mast (170, 330).
  • multiple canopies with the single support mast and a single canopy with multiple support mast can be installed for solar and/or rainwater harvesting for open spaces.
  • the entire system can be made of anti rust or rust proof materials. Further the present invention converts open spaces into solar and/or rainwater harvesting places and can also provides aesthetic looks by providing various designs. Moreover, the present systems can be made portable and/or foldable to collect/capture water during monsoon seasons.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de captage de l'énergie solaire et/ou des eaux de pluie devant être installé dans des espaces ouverts à des fins de stockage des eaux de pluie ou de charge du niveau des eaux souterraines et/ou de captage de l'énergie solaire. Le système de captage des eaux de pluie comporte : - au moins un auvent (110) devant être installé à des fins de captage des eaux de pluie dans l'espace ouvert, ayant une structure en forme de cône inversé pour capturer les eaux et au moins une ouverture de décharge (185) à des fins d'écoulement des eaux capturées ; - une unité de stockage servant à stocker les eaux capturées ; - un moyen de connexion (130, 160) s'étendant depuis l'ouverture de décharge de l'auvent jusqu'à l'unité de stockage pour permettre l'écoulement des eaux captées depuis l'auvent jusqu'à l'unité de stockage ; - et au moins deux moyens de filtration (150, 120) adaptés entre l'auvent et l'unité de stockage pour filtrer les eaux capturées.
PCT/IN2015/050191 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 Système de captage de l'énergie solaire et des eaux de pluie dans des espaces ouverts WO2016092567A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201590001178.6U CN209429198U (zh) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 开放空间中用于太阳能和雨水收集的系统
AU2015358849A AU2015358849A1 (en) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
JP2017600109U JP3214067U (ja) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 雨水収集システム、太陽光及び雨水収集システム
US15/533,760 US20170328039A1 (en) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
DE212015000278.0U DE212015000278U1 (de) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 System für Solar- und Regenwassernutzung in Freiflächen
SG11201704658YA SG11201704658YA (en) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
GB1710902.6A GB2553894A (en) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces
ZA2017/04588A ZA201704588B (en) 2014-12-07 2017-07-07 System for solar and rainwater harvesting in open spaces

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN3516MU2014 2014-12-07
IN3516/MUM/2014 2014-12-07
IN804MU2015 2015-03-12
IN804/MUM/2015 2015-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016092567A1 true WO2016092567A1 (fr) 2016-06-16

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ID=55446843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2015/050191 WO2016092567A1 (fr) 2014-12-07 2015-12-07 Système de captage de l'énergie solaire et des eaux de pluie dans des espaces ouverts

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20170328039A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3214067U (fr)
CN (1) CN209429198U (fr)
AU (2) AU2015101898A4 (fr)
DE (1) DE212015000278U1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2553894A (fr)
SG (1) SG11201704658YA (fr)
WO (1) WO2016092567A1 (fr)

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US11525245B2 (en) 2018-10-16 2022-12-13 Christian Eduardo Navarro Alvarado Automatic rainwater collection system
DE102016015786B4 (de) 2016-08-30 2023-01-19 Heinz Günther Römer Regenwasser-Auffangschirm für ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem und dessen Verwendung
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CN107890705A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-10 郑州玖意优创商贸有限公司 折叠式淡水收集车
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SG11201704658YA (en) 2017-07-28
AU2015358849A1 (en) 2017-07-27
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AU2015101898A4 (en) 2017-08-10
CN209429198U (zh) 2019-09-24
US20170328039A1 (en) 2017-11-16
GB2553894A (en) 2018-03-21
JP3214067U (ja) 2017-12-21

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