WO2016090714A1 - 一种触摸屏及其制造方法 - Google Patents

一种触摸屏及其制造方法 Download PDF

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WO2016090714A1
WO2016090714A1 PCT/CN2015/070118 CN2015070118W WO2016090714A1 WO 2016090714 A1 WO2016090714 A1 WO 2016090714A1 CN 2015070118 W CN2015070118 W CN 2015070118W WO 2016090714 A1 WO2016090714 A1 WO 2016090714A1
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layer
touch screen
touch
sensing
glass layer
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PCT/CN2015/070118
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郭星灵
黄耀立
李曼
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/422,670 priority Critical patent/US20160342271A1/en
Publication of WO2016090714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016090714A1/zh

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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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    • G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
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    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of display screen design and manufacture, and in particular to a touch screen and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the full-fit technology includes OGS (One Glass Solution), which is dominated by touch screen manufacturers, and On-Cell technology and In-Cell technology, which are dominated by display manufacturers.
  • OGS technology is a technology for directly forming ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) conductive film and sensor on protective glass.
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxide
  • In-Cell technology refers to embedding touch panel function A method of going into a liquid crystal pixel;
  • On-Cell technology refers to a method of embedding a touch panel function between a color filter substrate and a polarizing plate.
  • OGS technology and On-Cell technology save a piece of glass and a single fit, so that the touch screen can be made thinner and lower cost, but the former needs to prepare a touch panel on the protective glass, after A touch panel is required between the CF (Color Filter) glass and the polarizer, which limits the further reduction in the thickness of the display.
  • the In-Cell technology can achieve further thinning by making the touch panel in the LCD, but the In-Cell technology is directly on the existing TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array substrate.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • the present invention provides a touch screen machine manufacturing method, which is advantageous for further realizing the thinning and thinning of the touch screen and improving the touch performance of the touch screen.
  • a touch screen includes: a liquid crystal display layer, a touch sensing layer, and a panel protection layer stacked in a row from bottom to top, wherein the touch sensing layer includes a filter glass layer, a touch line, and an intermediate glass layer, and the touch line includes The sensing circuit layer and the driving circuit layer are respectively disposed on two opposite faces of the intermediate glass layer.
  • the sensing circuit layer is in close contact with the lower surface of the panel protection layer.
  • the sensing circuit layer and the driving circuit layer each comprise a plurality of parallel electrode strips, and the electrode strips of the sensing circuit layer and the electrode strips of the driving circuit layer are perpendicular to each other.
  • the touch sensing layer is made of transparent tin-doped indium oxide material.
  • the sensing circuit layer is adhered to the upper surface of the intermediate glass layer by an adhesive layer.
  • the liquid crystal display layer comprises a liquid crystal glass layer, a TFT array substrate and a glass substrate which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the liquid crystal glass layer is in close contact with the lower surface of the filter glass layer.
  • the sensing circuit layer is formed on the lower surface of the panel protection layer by etching.
  • the driving circuit layer is etched on the upper surface of the filter glass layer.
  • the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the above touch screen, comprising: forming the sensing circuit layer on a lower surface of the panel protective layer by etching; and when fabricating the filter glass layer, first driving the driving circuit A layer is formed on the filter glass layer by etching, and then RGB color resistance is formed, so that the driving circuit layer is integrally formed on the upper surface of the filter glass layer.
  • the sensing circuit layer and the driving circuit layer of the touch circuit are respectively disposed on two opposite faces of the intermediate glass layer, thereby realizing the thinning and thinning of the touch screen, and at the same time, the sensing circuit layer is relatively reduced by the electric field interference of the TFT on the TFT array substrate. Small, it is beneficial to improve the touch performance of the touch screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen of the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display layer 100 , a touch sensing layer 200 , and a panel protection layer 300 stacked in this order from bottom to top.
  • the touch sensing layer 200 includes a filter glass layer 201 , a touch line 202 , and The intermediate glass layer 203, wherein the touch line 202 comprises a sensing circuit layer 202a and a driving circuit layer 202b respectively disposed on opposite sides of the intermediate glass layer 203.
  • the sensing circuit layer 202a is in close contact with the lower surface of the panel protection layer 300, and the sensing circuit layer 202a is adhered to the upper surface of the intermediate glass layer 203 through the adhesive layer 204.
  • the adhesive layer 204 is OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) or OCR (Optically Clear Adhesive).
  • the sensing circuit layer 202a and the driving circuit layer 202b respectively include a plurality of parallel first electrode strips A and second electrode strips B, and a first electrode strip A and a driving circuit layer 202b of the sensing circuit layer 202a.
  • the two electrode strips B are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the first electrode strip A and the second electrode strip B of the touch sensing layer 200 of the present embodiment are made of a transparent ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) material.
  • the liquid crystal display layer 100 includes a liquid crystal glass layer 102, a TFT array substrate 101, and a glass substrate 103 which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom.
  • the liquid crystal glass layer 102 is in close contact with the lower surface of the filter glass layer 201, and the sensing circuit layer 202a is engraved.
  • the etch is formed on the lower surface of the panel protection layer 300, and the driving circuit layer 202b is etched and formed on the upper surface of the filter glass layer 201, and is integrally formed with the filter glass layer 201.
  • the etching method of the embodiment is performed by yellow etching. Process.
  • the touch panel is formed as two conductive electrodes respectively disposed on the panel protection layer 300 and the filter glass layer 201, so that the touch screen can be further made thinner and thinner, and the sensing circuit layer 202a is formed under the panel protection layer 300. Therefore, the touch panel is more sensitive than the finger; the sensing circuit layer 202a is farther away from the TFT array substrate 101, so that the electric field interference of the TFT on the TFT array substrate 101 is relatively reduced, and the touch operation is improved. reliability.
  • the manufacturing method of the touch panel includes: S1, the sensing circuit layer 202a is formed on the lower surface of the panel protection layer 300 by etching; S2, when the filter glass layer 201 is formed, the driving circuit layer 202b is first passed. The etching is performed on the filter glass layer 201, and then RGB color resistance is formed, so that the driving circuit layer 202b is integrally formed on the upper surface of the filter glass layer 201.
  • the manufacturing method further includes: bonding the driving circuit layer 202b to the upper surface of the intermediate glass layer 203 through the adhesive layer 204; pasting the lower surface of the intermediate glass layer 203 by mechanical processing or pasting the driving circuit layer by OCA or OCR
  • the upper surface of the filter glass layer 201 of 202b; the liquid crystal glass layer 102, the TFT array substrate 101, the glass substrate 103, and the like are sequentially stacked on the lower surface of the filter glass layer 201.
  • the invention is made by disposing the touch panel of the prior art separately in the panel protection layer 300 and the filter
  • the two conductive electrodes on the light glass layer 201 not only make the touch screen further thinner and lighter, but also simplify the process; meanwhile, since the sensing circuit layer 202a is formed under the panel protection layer 300, the sensing is compared with the original design.
  • the circuit layer 202a is closer to the finger, and the response of the touch panel is more sensitive; further, the sensing circuit layer 202a is farther from the TFT array substrate 101 than the prior art, and is interfered by the TFT electric field on the TFT array substrate 101. Relatively reduced, the touch performance is further improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种触摸屏和一种上述触摸屏的制造方法，所述触摸屏包括：从下至上依次堆叠设置的液晶显示层（100）、触摸感应层（200）和面板保护层（300），所述触摸感应层（200）包括滤光玻璃层（201）、触控线路（202）和中间玻璃层（203），所述触控线路（202）包括分别设于所述中间玻璃层（203）两个相对面的感应线路层（202a）和驱动线路层（202b）。所述触摸屏的制造方法通过将触控线路的感应线路层（202a）和驱动线路层（202b）分别设于中间玻璃层的两个相对面上，实现了触摸屏的轻薄化，同时，感应线路层受到TFT阵列基板上的TFT电场干扰相对减小，有利于提高触摸屏的触控性能。

Description

一种触摸屏及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示屏设计制造领域，尤其涉及一种触摸屏及其制造方法。
背景技术
随着触摸显示产品市场竞争的激烈化程度日益加深，手机、平板电脑等电子产品的轻薄化结构设计成为目前各生产厂商所关注的重点之一，而实现显示屏幕的轻薄化的一个重要手段便是利用全贴合技术代替原始的、简单的以双面胶将触摸屏与显示屏的四边固定的框贴技术。
全贴合技术包含以触屏厂商主导的OGS(One Glass Solution,即一体化触控)技术和以显示屏厂商主导的On-Cell(表面覆盖式)技术和In-Cell(嵌入式)技术，其中OGS技术是在保护玻璃上直接形成ITO(氧化铟锡)导电膜及传感器的一种技术，一块玻璃同时起到保护玻璃和触摸传感器的双重作用；In-Cell技术是指将触摸面板功能嵌入到液晶像素中的方法；On-Cell技术是指将触摸面板功能嵌入到彩色滤光片基板和偏光板之间的方法。
相比框贴技术，OGS技术和On-Cell技术节省了一片玻璃和一次贴合，以使触摸屏能够做得更薄且成本更低，但前者需要在保护玻璃上制备一层触控面板，后者需要在CF(Color Filter，彩色滤光片)玻璃和偏光板之间做一层触控面板，因而限制了显示屏厚度的进一步降低。而In-Cell技术虽然可以通过把触控面板制作在LCD里面来达到进一步轻薄化的目标，但由于In-Cell技术是在现有的TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜场效应晶体管)阵列基板上直接增加异面相交的触控感应线和触控驱动线实现的，因此存在着内部噪声干扰和良率的问题，影响了触摸屏的触控性能。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供了一种触摸屏机器制造方法，有利于进一步实现触摸屏的轻薄化和改善触摸屏的触控性能。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了如下的技术方案：
一种触摸屏，包括：从下至上依次堆叠设置的液晶显示层、触摸感应层和面板保护层，所述触摸感应层包括滤光玻璃层、触控线路和中间玻璃层，所述触控线路包括分别设于所述中间玻璃层两个相对面的感应线路层和驱动线路层。
其中，所述感应线路层紧贴所述面板保护层下表面。
其中，所述感应线路层和所述驱动线路层均包括多个平行的电极条，所述感应线路层的电极条与所述驱动线路层的电极条相互垂直。
其中，所述触摸感应层为透明的掺锡氧化铟材料制成。
其中，所述感应线路层通过粘合层粘贴于所述中间玻璃层上表面。
其中，所述液晶显示层包括从上至下依次堆叠的液晶玻璃层、TFT阵列基板和玻璃基板，所述液晶玻璃层紧贴所述滤光玻璃层的下表面。
其中，所述感应线路层通过刻蚀形成于所述面板保护层的下表面。
其中，所述驱动线路层刻蚀形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
本发明还提供了一种上述触摸屏的制造方法，包括：将所述感应线路层通过刻蚀制作在所述面板保护层的下表面；制作所述滤光玻璃层时，先将所述驱动线路层通过刻蚀制作在所述滤光玻璃层上，然后制作RGB色阻，使所述驱动线路层一体形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
本发明将触控线路的感应线路层和驱动线路层分别设于中间玻璃层的两个相对面上，实现了触摸屏的轻薄化，同时，感应线路层受到TFT阵列基板上的TFT电场干扰相对减小，有利于提高触摸屏的触控性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的触摸屏的剖面结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例的触摸屏的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例的触摸屏的制造方法原理示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参阅图1，本发明实施例的触摸屏包括：从下至上依次堆叠设置的液晶显示层100、触摸感应层200和面板保护层300，触摸感应层200包括滤光玻璃层201、触控线路202和中间玻璃层203，其中，触控线路202包括分别设于中间玻璃层203两个相对面上的感应线路层202a和驱动线路层202b。
具体地，感应线路层202a紧贴面板保护层300下表面，感应线路层202a通过粘合层204粘贴于中间玻璃层203上表面。这里，粘合层204为OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive，即光学透明胶)或OCR(Optically Clear Adhesive，即液态透明光学胶)。
结合图2所示，感应线路层202a和驱动线路层202b分别包括多个平行的第一电极条A、第二电极条B，感应线路层202a的第一电极条A与驱动线路层202b的第二电极条B相互垂直设置。本实施例的触摸感应层200的第一电极条A、第二电极条B采用透明的ITO(掺锡氧化铟)材料制成。
进一步地，液晶显示层100包括从上至下依次堆叠的液晶玻璃层102、TFT阵列基板101和玻璃基板103，液晶玻璃层102紧贴滤光玻璃层201的下表面，感应线路层202a通过刻蚀形成于面板保护层300的下表面，驱动线路层202b刻蚀形成于滤光玻璃层201上表面、与滤光玻璃层201一体形成，其中，本实施例的刻蚀方法采用黄光刻蚀工艺。触控面板被制作成分别设置在面板保护层300和滤光玻璃层201上的两层导电电极，不仅可以使触摸屏进一步做得更轻薄，而且感应线路层202a制作在面板保护层300的下面，因此离手指更近，触控面板的反应会更灵敏；感应线路层202a离TFT阵列基板101的距离更远，因此受到TFT阵列基板101上的TFT电场干扰相对减小，提高了触控操作的可靠性。
如图3所示，上述触摸屏的制造方法包括：S1、将感应线路层202a通过刻蚀制作在面板保护层300的下表面；S2、制作滤光玻璃层201时，先将驱动线路层202b通过刻蚀制作在滤光玻璃层201上，然后制作RGB色阻，使驱动线路层202b一体形成于滤光玻璃层201上表面。同时，该制造方法还包括：将驱动线路层202b通过粘合层204粘贴于中间玻璃层203的上表面；将中间玻璃层203的下表面通过机械加工或者通过OCA或OCR粘贴在包含驱动线路层202b的滤光玻璃层201上表面；在滤光玻璃层201下表面依次堆叠液晶玻璃层102、TFT阵列基板101和玻璃基板103等。
本发明通过将现有技术的触控面板制作成分别设置在面板保护层300和滤 光玻璃层201上的两层导电电极，不仅可以使触摸屏进一步做得更轻薄，而且简化了制程；同时，由于将感应线路层202a制作在面板保护层300的下面，相比原来的设计，感应线路层202a离手指更近，触控面板的反应会更灵敏；进一步地，相比现有技术，感应线路层202a离TFT阵列基板101的距离更远，受到TFT阵列基板101上的TFT电场干扰相对减小，进一步提高了触控性能。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种触摸屏，其中，包括：从下至上依次堆叠设置的液晶显示层、触摸感应层和面板保护层，所述触摸感应层包括滤光玻璃层、触控线路和中间玻璃层，所述触控线路包括分别设于所述中间玻璃层两个相对面的感应线路层和驱动线路层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层紧贴所述面板保护层下表面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层和所述驱动线路层均包括多个平行的电极条，所述感应线路层的电极条与所述驱动线路层的电极条相互垂直。
  4. 根据权利要求4所述的触摸屏，其中，所述触摸感应层为透明的掺锡氧化铟材料制成。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过粘合层粘贴于所述中间玻璃层上表面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的触摸屏，其中，所述液晶显示层包括从上至下依次堆叠的液晶玻璃层、TFT阵列基板和玻璃基板，所述液晶玻璃层紧贴所述滤光玻璃层的下表面。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过刻蚀形成于所述面板保护层的下表面。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的触摸屏，其中，所述驱动线路层刻蚀形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过粘合层粘贴于所述中间玻璃层上表面。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的触摸屏，其中，所述液晶显示层包括从上至下依次堆叠的液晶玻璃层、TFT阵列基板和玻璃基板，所述液晶玻璃层紧贴所述滤光玻璃层的下表面。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过刻蚀形成于所述面板保护层的下表面。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的触摸屏，其中，所述驱动线路层刻蚀形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过粘合层粘贴于所述中间玻璃层上表面。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的触摸屏，其中，所述液晶显示层包括从上至下依次堆叠的液晶玻璃层、TFT阵列基板和玻璃基板，所述液晶玻璃层紧贴所述滤光玻璃层的下表面。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的触摸屏，其中，所述感应线路层通过刻蚀形成于所述面板保护层的下表面。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的触摸屏，其中，所述驱动线路层刻蚀形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述触摸屏的制造方法，其中，包括：
    将所述感应线路层通过刻蚀制作在所述面板保护层的下表面；
    制作所述滤光玻璃层时，先将所述驱动线路层通过刻蚀制作在所述滤光玻璃层上，然后制作RGB色阻，使所述驱动线路层一体形成于所述滤光玻璃层上表面。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的制造方法，其中，所述感应线路层和所述驱动线路层均包括多个平行的电极条，所述感应线路层的电极条与所述驱动线路层的电极条相互垂直。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的制造方法，其中，所述触摸感应层为透明的掺锡氧化铟材料制成。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的制造方法，其中，所述感应线路层通过粘合层粘贴于所述中间玻璃层上表面。
PCT/CN2015/070118 2014-12-11 2015-01-05 一种触摸屏及其制造方法 WO2016090714A1 (zh)

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