WO2016070648A1 - 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 - Google Patents
一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016070648A1 WO2016070648A1 PCT/CN2015/084144 CN2015084144W WO2016070648A1 WO 2016070648 A1 WO2016070648 A1 WO 2016070648A1 CN 2015084144 W CN2015084144 W CN 2015084144W WO 2016070648 A1 WO2016070648 A1 WO 2016070648A1
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- Prior art keywords
- detector
- arc
- rotating
- integrated block
- rotary
- Prior art date
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotating arc detector box, in particular to a rotating arc detector box for an X-ray inspection device, belonging to the technical field of article safety detection.
- X-rays are often used to perform security checks on items, such as to identify prohibited items in luggage, parcels, or containers.
- X-ray imaging inspection equipment is one of the necessary detection methods for airports, stations, terminals, conferences, exhibitions, etc.
- the object to be inspected needs to be moved relative to the X-ray source and the detector, and the detecting device can actively detect and display the displayed articles.
- the current X-ray safety inspection system works in two ways: the first is that the radiation source and the detector are not fixed during the safety inspection operation, and the inspection of the object to be inspected is realized by the movement of the radiation source and the detector, which This situation is often achieved through an in-vehicle security inspection system.
- the second type is that the radiation source and the detector are stationary during the security inspection operation, and the object to be inspected can be moved through the ray scanning area to complete the scanning, such as the baggage security inspection system. In order to obtain better scanned image quality, the source and detector are fixed in a safe inspection operation.
- the general imaging system mainly includes the following parts.
- X-ray machine through the ray generating device, produces stable X-ray; the front collimator is placed at the front end of the X-ray beam to adjust the scanning range of the X-ray; the rear collimator: the range where the X-ray reaches the receiving area Perform collimation processing.
- the detector array receives X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine.
- the main working principle is: X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine pass through the article passed by the front collimator, and then pass through the rear collimator. Finally, the detector receives the transmitted rays and converts them into electrical signals, which are processed to form an image. Displays the internal shape of the item.
- the existing X-ray inspection equipment is mainly the linear and side-illuminated X-ray machine arrangement of the L-type detector box, and the distance between the linear detector and the target point of the optical machine is large, often counting Image processing of far and near detectors in terms of law and physics. There are often problems such as low resolution and poor image quality.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotating arc detector box for an X-ray inspection apparatus.
- the present invention provides a rotary arc detector cartridge for an X-ray inspection apparatus, comprising: a circular arc detector manifold and a rotating mechanism for rotating the arc detector and rotating ;
- the opening portion of the circular arc detector integrated block faces the X-ray machine radiation source, and the circular arc type detector is fixed on a rotating shaft away from the opening portion side, so that the circular arc detector integrated block Rotating around the rotary axis, the rotating mechanism is disposed on a side away from the opening of the arc-shaped detector integrated block and connected to the circular-shaped detector integrated block.
- the arc-shaped detector integrated block is fixed on the rotary shaft through a slewing bearing with a hole, and the hole on the rotary support is sleeved on the rotary shaft, and the support member It is fixed to the side of the circular arc type detector integrated block away from the opening.
- the rotating mechanism is one of an electric push rod device, a hydraulic push rod device, and a pneumatic push rod device.
- the rotating mechanism is an electric push rod device
- the electric push rod device includes a connecting rod that automatically expands and contracts by energization
- the electric telescopic rod includes two ends, one of which is fixed at the X
- the other end portion is connected to the traction shaft of the circular arc type detector integrated block away from the opening portion, and the traction shaft has a sufficiently large distance from the rotary shaft.
- one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod device is fixed to the X-ray inspection apparatus by a rotating shaft.
- a plurality of detector crystals are arranged on an arc of the circular arc detector integrated block.
- connection between the center of the detector crystal and the target and the detector is perpendicular.
- the plurality of detector crystals are within a certain angular range, and adjacent detector crystals are installed side by side and equidistantly arranged from the source target.
- the plurality of detector crystals are within a certain angular range, and the gap between the adjacent two detector crystals is not more than 0.5 mm, so that the radiation does not scatter.
- two sets of reference positioning devices are disposed on both sides of the rotating arc detector box, and the reference positioning device is a detector reference block with a proximity sensor.
- the invention provides a rotating arc detector box for an X-ray inspection apparatus. It can solve the problems of the difference of two-channel index, the inconsistency of image deformation processing, and the simplification of geometric correction.
- a plurality of detector crystals are arranged side by side, which is more effective in reducing the scattering and in improving the resolution of the filament.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotating arc detector case of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a circular arc detector integrated block of the rotating arc detector box of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism of a rotating arc detector box of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the working state of the left channel of the rotating arc detector box of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the working state of the right channel of the rotating arc detector box of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a rotating arc detector box for an X-ray inspection apparatus, comprising a circular arc detector integrated block 1 and a rotating mechanism for rotating the curved detector and rotating;
- the opening portion of the shaped detector integrated block 1 faces the X-ray machine radiation source 3, and the circular-arc type detector is fixed on the rotary shaft 10 on the side away from the opening portion, so that the circular-arc detector integrated block rotates around the rotary shaft 10
- the rotating mechanism 2 is disposed on the side away from the opening of the arc-shaped detector integrated block 1 and is connected to the circular-shaped detector integrated block 1.
- a rotary arc detector box is provided for detailed description.
- the circular arc type detector integrated block 1 is fixed to the rotary shaft 10 through a perforated rotary support member 11, and the hole on the rotary support member 11 is fitted on the rotary shaft 10, and the rotary support member 11 is fixed to The arc type detector manifold block is away from the side of the opening.
- the rotating mechanism 2 of the rotating arc detector box is an electric push rod device 2
- the electric push rod device 2 includes a connecting rod 20 that automatically expands and contracts by energization
- the electric telescopic rod includes two The end portion, one end portion is fixed on the X-ray inspection device, and the other end portion is connected to the arc-shaped detector integrated block on the traction shaft 22 on the side far from the opening portion, and the traction shaft 22 and the rotary shaft 10 are sufficiently large the distance.
- the torque of the electric telescopic rod 2 to the circular arc type detector integrated block 1 is sufficiently large to rotate the circular arc type detector integrated block along the rotary shaft 10.
- the rotating mechanism 2 is not limited to the electric push rod device 2, and the device capable of rotating the circular arc type detector integrated block along the rotary shaft 10 can realize the present invention (for example, hydraulic device, pneumatic Transmission mechanism such as device, gear, sprocket, etc.).
- a plurality of detector crystals 5 are arranged on the arc of the circular arc detector manifold 1.
- the line connecting the center of the detector crystal 5 and the target is perpendicular to the tangent of the detector crystal 5 and the arc.
- the connection between the center of each detector crystal 5 and the target line is the best for receiving energy when the corresponding detector crystal 5 is perpendicular to the tangent of the circular arc.
- the plurality of detector crystals 5 are in a range of a certain angle of the X-ray radiation source 3 rays, and adjacent detector crystals are installed side by side and equidistantly arranged from the source target, and the spacing of adjacent detector crystals This setting is not more than 0.5 mm, which effectively reduces the scattering problem of the radiation compared to the L-shaped detector box.
- the plurality of detector crystals 5 are arranged side by side, and are more effective in reducing scattering and improving the resolution of the filaments.
- the detector crystals 5 are installed side by side, the theoretical gap is small, and there is no spatial reflection of the rays, which can effectively reduce the scattering of edge rays.
- the positioning device in terms of structural design, modularizes the rotating arc detector box, and adjusts the detector crystal 5 and its mounting plate as a whole module. Before installation, the detectors are first opened by means of an open area such as an external platform. The crystals 5 are relatively straight and slit, and are adjusted in the same reference plane, that is, the reference of each detector crystal 5 is uniform, and the relative positions are identical. This operation is simple, convenient, and easy to find the datum.
- the rotating arc detector box has a fixed rotating mechanism 2, and two sets of reference positioning devices are arranged on both sides of the rotating arc detector box to form an independent rotating arc detector box module.
- the rotating arc detector box for an X-ray inspection apparatus reciprocates around the rotary shaft 10 in a range in which the angle of the X-ray radiation source 3 is ⁇ in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the push rod of the electric push rod device 2 , align the detector to different sources of radiation in different channels.
- the following is a detailed description of the working process of the rotating arc detector box by taking the rotating arc detector box applied to the two-channel X-ray inspection equipment as an example.
- the rotating power of the rotating arc detector box is driven by the electric push rod device 2.
- two sets of reference positioning devices are used to position the rotating arc detector 1 to rotate.
- the reference positioning device is preferably a detector reference block with a proximity sensor.
- FIG. 3 when the left passage is used, the connecting rod 20 is opened and the circular arc-shaped probe integrated block 1 is rotated clockwise around the rotary shaft 10.
- the connecting rod 20 is opened and the circular arc-shaped probe integrated block 1 is rotated clockwise around the rotary shaft 10.
- the circular arc detector integrated block 1 is rotated to the left, the relative position of the rotating surface of the circular shaped detector integrated block 1 is positioned by the left reference block of the detector, and the proximity sensor of the left reference block of the detector is used to determine the rotation in position.
- the circular arc detector box is accurately positioned in the left channel.
- the connecting rod 20 is contracted, and the circular arc-shaped detector integrated block 1 is rotated counterclockwise about the rotary shaft 10.
- the relative position of the rotating surface of the circular shaped detector integrated block 1 is positioned by the right reference block of the detector, and the proximity sensor of the right reference block of the detector is used to determine the rotation in position.
- the rotating arc detector box is switched between the two channels around the rotary axis 10, the positions of the corresponding detector crystals 5 are consistent, that is, the transmission and receiving distances are not much different, and the change of the two-channel index is consistent and convenient.
- Image Processing When detecting the baggage by the rotating arc detector box provided by the present invention, The scanning position and scanning area of the baggage are large, and the luggage can be placed on the conveyor for detection.
- the invention realizes the radiation detection requirements of different X-ray machines of different channels by the rotating mechanism, drives the push rod of the electric push rod device 2 according to the cargo signal received by the conveyor belt signal of the security inspection machine, and realizes corresponding contraction and opening, selective
- the sensors according to the left/right reference block of the detector are accurately positioned to become detectors of different channels.
- the position of the rotating arc detector box provided by the invention in the two-channel detector belongs to a geometrically symmetric position, so the deformation processing of the images of the two channels can be processed by the same method, and the geometric correction is easier.
- the rotating arc detector box for the X-ray inspection apparatus can solve the problems of the difference of the two-channel index and the inconsistency of the image deformation processing.
- the invention adopts a structure in which adjacent detector crystals are installed side by side, which is better in reducing scattering and improving the resolution of the wire.
- the luggage box can be placed flat on the conveyor, the scanning effect is better, the transportation tray is omitted, the image effect is better, and the workload of the security inspection personnel is alleviated.
- the rotating arc detector box for the X-ray inspection apparatus can solve the problems of the difference of the two-channel index and the inconsistency of the deformation processing of the image.
- the invention adopts a structure in which adjacent detector crystals are installed side by side, which is better in reducing scattering and improving the resolution of the wire.
- the luggage box can be placed flat on the conveyor, the scanning effect is better, the transportation tray is omitted, the image effect is better, the workload of the security inspection personnel is relieved, and the industrial utility is provided.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种用于X射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,包括圆弧形探测器集成块和使所述旋转弧形探测器转动的转动机构;所述圆弧形探测器集成块的开口部朝向X光机辐射源,所述圆弧型探测器固定在远离所述开口部一侧的回转轴上,使所述圆弧型探测器集成块沿所述回转轴为中心旋转,所述转动机构设置在远离所述圆弧形探测器集成块开口的一侧与所述圆弧形探测器集成块连接。
- 如权利要求1所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述圆弧型探测器集成块通过带孔的回转支承件固定在所述回转轴上,所述回转支撑件上的孔套合在所述回转轴上,所述支撑件固定在所述圆弧型探测器集成块远离所述开口部一侧。
- 如权利要求1所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述转动机构是电动推杆装置、液压推杆装置、气压推杆装置、齿轮传动机构、链轮传动机构中的任意一种。
- 如权利要求1所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述转动机构是电动推杆装置,所述电动推杆装置包括通过通电自动伸缩的连接杆,所述电动伸缩杆包括两个端部,其中一个端部固定在所述X射线检查设备上,另一个端部连接所述圆弧型探测器集成块远离所述开口部一侧的牵引轴上,所述牵引轴与所述回转轴之间有足够大的距离。
- 如权利要求4所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所示电动推杆装置的伸缩杆的一端是通过转动轴固定在所述X射线检查设备上。
- 如权利要求1所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述圆弧形探测器集成块的圆弧上布设有多个探测器晶体。
- 如权利要求6所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述探测器晶体的中心和靶点的连线与所述探测器晶体和圆弧的切线垂 直。
- 如权利要求6所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述多个探测器晶体在一定张角范围内,相邻的探测器晶体并排安装并与发射源靶点等距离布置。
- 如权利要求8所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,相邻两个探测器晶体之间的间隙不大于0.5mm,使射线不发生散射。
- 如权利要求1所述的旋转弧形探测器盒,其特征在于,所述旋转弧形探测器盒两侧设置有两套基准定位装置,所述基准定位装置是带接近传感器的探测器基准块。
Priority Applications (1)
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BR112016004201-8A BR112016004201B1 (pt) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-07-15 | Conjunto de detecqao rotativo em forma de arco |
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CN201410635213.1 | 2014-11-05 | ||
CN201410635213.1A CN104316547B (zh) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
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PCT/CN2015/084144 WO2016070648A1 (zh) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-07-15 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
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CN (1) | CN104316547B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112016004201B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016070648A1 (zh) |
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CN104316547B (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-04-19 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
CN106405667B (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2020-04-14 | 中控智慧科技股份有限公司 | X射线安检机 |
CN117518282B (zh) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-06-07 | 上海物影科技有限公司 | 一种小型化安检ct系统 |
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CN104316547A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
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DE19950794A1 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-06-13 | Siemens Ag | Röntgeneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Beeinflussung von Röntgenstrahlung |
CN102014755B (zh) * | 2008-05-01 | 2013-02-13 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 辐射源和/或探测器定位系统 |
KR20120006979A (ko) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-01-19 | 코니카 미놀타 옵토 인코포레이티드 | 형상 측정 장치 |
JP2013186066A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Ishida Co Ltd | X線検査装置 |
CN103674979B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种行李物品ct安检系统及其探测器装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201410635213.1A patent/CN104316547B/zh active Active
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2015
- 2015-07-15 BR BR112016004201-8A patent/BR112016004201B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-15 WO PCT/CN2015/084144 patent/WO2016070648A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN2537985Y (zh) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-02-26 | 沈阳东软数字医疗系统股份有限公司 | 多通道x-射线检测器 |
CN101470086A (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 清华大学 | 探测器装置及具有该探测器装置的ct检查系统 |
CN101762613A (zh) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 用于x射线检查的探测器和准直器的组合装置及方法 |
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CN204116251U (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-21 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
CN104316547A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种用于x射线检查设备的旋转弧形探测器盒 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104316547B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
BR112016004201B1 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
CN104316547A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
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