WO2016068632A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 와이파이 다이렉트를 지원하는 장치가 디스커버리를 수행하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 와이파이 다이렉트를 지원하는 장치가 디스커버리를 수행하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/12—Network monitoring probes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1061—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using node-based peer discovery mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- the following description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus in which a device supporting Wi-Fi Direct performs discovery.
- WLAN is based on radio frequency technology, and can be used in homes, businesses, or businesses by using portable terminals such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, and portable multimedia players (PMPs). It is a technology that allows wireless access to the Internet in a specific service area.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- PMPs portable multimedia players
- Wi-Fi Direct Wi-Fi Direct
- Wi-Fi P2P peer
- Wi-Fi Direct devices can be connected without a complicated configuration process, and in order to provide various services to a user, they can support an operation of exchanging data with each other at a communication speed of a general WLAN system.
- Wi-Fi Direct Service WFDS
- ASP application service platform
- IEEE 802.11a and b use an unlicensed band at 2.4. GHz or 5 GHz, IEEE 802.11b provides a transmission rate of 11 Mbps, and IEEE 802.11a provides a transmission rate of 54 Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11g applies Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) at 2.4 GHz to provide a transmission rate of 54 Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11n provides a transmission rate of 300 Mbps by applying multiple input multiple output OFDM (MIMO-OFDM). IEEE 802.11n supports a channel bandwidth of up to 40 MHz, in which case it provides a transmission rate of 600 Mbps.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the DLS (Direct Link Setup) related protocol in a wireless LAN environment according to IEEE 802.11e is based on QBSS (Quality BSS) in which a Basic Service Set (BSS) supports Quality of Service (QoS).
- QBSS Quality BSS
- AP non-AP
- QAPs QAPs
- WLAN environment for example, WLAN environment according to IEEE 802.11a / b / g
- the AP supports QoS even if the Non-AP STA is a QSTA (Quality STA) supporting QoS.
- Most legacy APs do not.
- the QSTA there is a limit that can not use the DLS service.
- Tunneled Direct Link Setup is a newly proposed wireless communication protocol to overcome this limitation.
- TDLS does not support QoS
- QSTAs can set up a direct link even in a wireless LAN environment such as IEEE 802.11a / b / g, which is currently commercialized, and a direct link can be set in a power save mode (PSM). To do that. Therefore, TDLS prescribes various procedures for enabling QSTAs to establish a direct link even in a BSS managed by a legacy AP.
- a wireless network supporting such a TDLS is called a TDLS wireless network.
- WLANs mainly dealt with the operation of an infrastructure BSS in which a wireless access point (AP) functions as a hub.
- the AP is responsible for supporting physical layer support for wireless / wired connection, routing for devices on the network, and providing services for adding / removing devices to and from the network.
- the devices in the network are connected through the AP, not directly with each other.
- Wi-Fi Direct The enactment of the Wi-Fi Direct standard has been discussed as a technology to support direct connections between devices.
- Wi-Fi Direct networks allow Device to Device (D2D) (or Peer-to-Peer) communication with each other, even if Wi-Fi devices do not join home, office, and hotspot networks. It is proposed by the Wi-Fi Alliance as a workable network.
- Wi-Fi Direct based communication is referred to as Wi-Fi D2D communication (simply, D2D communication) or Wi-Fi P2P communication (simply, P2P communication).
- Wi-Fi P2P performing device is referred to as a Wi-Fi P2P device, simply P2P device.
- the WFDS network may include at least one Wi-Fi device.
- WFDS devices include devices supporting Wi-Fi, such as display devices, printers, digital cameras, projectors, and smartphones.
- the WFDS device includes a Non-AP STA and an AP STA.
- WFDS devices in the WFDS network may be directly connected to each other.
- a signal transmission path between two WFDS devices is directly connected between the corresponding WFDS devices without passing through a third device (for example, an AP) or an existing network (for example, connecting to a WLAN through an AP). It may mean a case where it is set.
- the signal transmission path directly established between the two WFDS devices may be limited to the data transmission path.
- P2P communication may refer to a case where a plurality of non-STAs transmit data (eg, voice / video / text information) without passing through the AP.
- Signal transmission paths for control information e.g., resource allocation information for P2P configuration, wireless device identification information, etc.
- WFDS devices e.g., Non-AP STA-to-Non-AP STA, Non-AP STA-).
- Direct-to-AP or between two WFDS devices (e.g., Non-AP STA-to-Non-AP STA) via an AP, or an AP and a corresponding WFDS device (e.g., AP- To-Non-AP STA # 1, AP-to-Non-AP STA # 2).
- WFDS devices e.g., Non-AP STA-to-Non-AP STA
- AP- To-Non-AP STA # 1 e.g., AP- To-Non-AP STA # 1
- Wi-Fi Direct is a network connectivity standard that defines the behavior of the link layer. Since no standard is defined for an application that operates on the upper layer of the link configured by Wi-Fi Direct, it was difficult to support compatibility when devices that support Wi-Fi Direct run applications after they are connected to each other. To address this problem, standardization of the behavior of higher layer applications called Wi-Fi Direct Service (WFDS) is under discussion at the Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA).
- WFDS Wi-Fi Direct Service
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing a Wi-Fi Direct Service (WFDS) framework component.
- WFDS Wi-Fi Direct Service
- the Wi-Fi Direct layer of FIG. 1 means a MAC layer defined by the Wi-Fi Direct standard.
- the Wi-Fi Direct layer can be configured as software that is compatible with the Wi-Fi Direct standard.
- a wireless connection may be configured by a physical layer (not shown) compatible with the Wi-Fi PHY.
- a platform called Application Service Platform (ASP) is defined above the Wi-Fi Direct layer.
- ASP is a common shared platform and performs session management, command processing of services, and inter-ASP control and security functions between the upper application layer and the lower Wi-Fi Direct layer. do.
- the service layer contains use case specific services.
- WFA defines four basic services: Send, Play, Display, and Print.
- the Enable (API) Application Program Interface (API) is defined to enable the ASP common platform to support third party applications in addition to basic services.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a service
- a service defined by Send, Play, Display, Print, or a third party application is not limited thereto.
- the term "service” refers to Wi-Fi Serial Bus (WSB), Wi-Fi docking (Wi-Fi), in addition to the services defined by the Send, Play, Display, Print, or third-party applications.
- WB Wi-Fi Serial Bus
- Wi-Fi docking Wi-Fi docking
- NAN Neighbor Awareness Networking
- Send refers to services and applications that can perform file transfers between two WFDS devices.
- Play refers to services and applications that share or stream audio / video (A / V), photos, and music based on the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) between two WFDS devices.
- Print refers to services and applications that enable document and photo output between a printer and a device having content such as documents and photos.
- Display refers to services and applications that enable screen sharing between WFA's Miracast WFD source and WFD sink.
- the application layer may provide a user interface (UI), and expresses information in a form that can be recognized by a person and delivers user input to a lower layer.
- UI user interface
- the present invention relates to a method for performing discovery, and more particularly, a method in which an advertiser actively advertises / searches its service, and a method in which one device simultaneously performs the roles of the advertiser and the seeker. .
- a method for performing discovery by a device supporting Wi-Fi Direct may include: calling, by a service terminal, a SeekService method and an AdvertiseService method; And transmitting a probe request based on at least one of the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method.
- the probe request is the SeekService.
- the discovery method includes a service hash generated from the service_name of the method and the service hash generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method and the advertisement ID.
- an apparatus for supporting Wi-Fi Direct comprising: a transmitting device; And a processor, wherein the processor sends a probe request based on at least one of the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method when the service terminal calls the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method, and the type field of the SeekService method is active, When the periodic field of the AdvertiseService method is 1 or more, the probe request is a device that includes a service hash generated from the service_name of the SeekService method and a service hash generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method and an advertisement ID.
- the probe request may include only a service hash generated from service_name of the SeekService method.
- the service hash generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method may be used for hash matching of the probe request received by the device.
- the probe request may include only the service hash and the advertisement ID generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method.
- the service hash generated from the service_name of the SeekService method may be used for hash matching of the probe request received by the device.
- the probe request may be transmitted in n beacon interval periods.
- the advertiser can actively search / advertise the service.
- one device may simultaneously act as an advertiser and a seeker.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a WFDS system.
- 3 to 6 illustrate a method of performing discovery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a discovery method when one device serves as both an advertiser and a seeker.
- FIGS. 8 to 9 are block diagrams illustrating the configuration of a wireless device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, Wi-Fi system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system have. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- the source may find a peer device for the WFD, that is, a WFD sink, through WFD device discovery.
- the WFD devices may include a WFD Information Element (IE) in a beacon, a probe request frame, and a probe response frame.
- the WFD IE is an information element including information related to the WFD, such as a device type and a device state, which will be described later.
- the WFD device may transmit a probe response frame including its own WFD IE in response thereto.
- the probe request frame may include a WFD IE, a Wi-Fi Simple Configuration (WSC) IE, and a P2P information element.
- WSC Wi-Fi Simple Configuration
- the probe response frame which is a response thereto, is transmitted through a channel through which the probe request frame is received, and may include all of P2P IE, WSC IE, and WFD IE.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a device discovery and service discovery process defined in WFDS 1.0.
- the WFD source and / or the WFD sink that performed the WFD device discovery may discover the service capability of each other, if necessary. Specifically, when one WFD device transmits a service discovery request frame in which the WFD capability is included as an information subelement, the other WFD device responds to the service in which its WFD capability is included as an information subelement.
- the search response frame may be transmitted.
- the probe request frame and the response frame used in the device discovery procedure may include information indicating whether the WFD device has the capability of supporting the service discovery procedure.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a process of the seeker discovering a device and a service through UDP.
- both devices When both devices are connected to an AP, they open a specific port (or ASP Coordination Protocol port). This port allows the ASP to broadcast discovery request packets throughout the subnet.
- the advertiser may match the corresponding service and include information about the device and the service to transmit the discovery response to the unicast through the AP.
- the seeker device In the device discovery and / or service discovery process as described above, the seeker device must find a service that the seeker wants to find through a P2P probe request, and the advertiser device requests the seeker and matches with the service provided by the seeker. It is supposed to respond with unicast. In other words, P2P MAC action frames that can be transmitted are determined according to the roles of the seeker and the advertiser. After the Seeker finds a device supporting the service, the Seeker has a structure for requesting specific contents of the service through a P2P service discovery request.
- the first embodiment is a discovery method in which the advertiser of the service actively sends a P2P probe request. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- a service of device A and device B may make a search request and an advertisement request to ASP through SeekService and AdvertiseService.
- An ASP that calls SeekService and AdvertiseService can generate a hash value to be included in a P2P probe request or a P2P probe response.
- the device B which is an advertiser, may send a probe request.
- the probe request may include a hash value of the service and an advertisement ID.
- P2P information elements as illustrated in the following Tables 1 and 2 may be used.
- Service Hash 6 variable Contains Service Hash value.
- a Service Hash is 6 octet value of hash of UTF-8 Service Name. Advertisement ID 4 0x00000000-0xFFFFFF Advertisement ID of corresponding Service MAC Address 6 Variable P2P device address of the P2P device
- the device B which is an advertiser, may perform active scanning by newly turning on a Wi-Fi interface.
- the advertiser may not be able to find a matching service and repeat the Listen / Search state.
- the seeker may receive a probe request from the advertiser and search for the service.
- the AdvertiseService method call and transmission of a probe request based on the AdvertiseService method in the device B may be performed by the selection of the device B, or may be performed when indicated by a specific Primitive of the AdvertiseService method, as described below.
- the operation may be performed when the device B does not receive a probe request for a service to be found for a predetermined time or more. For example, if a device B's service calls the AdvertiseService method with ASP and does not receive a probe request for a service corresponding to the service name included in the AdvertiseService method primitive for a period of time, device B generates a service name from that service name.
- the probe request may include a service hash and an advertisement ID.
- the device that seeks to find the corresponding service through the SeekService may respond with a probe response.
- the P2P probe response may include the same hash value and advertisement ID as the probe request.
- the device responding with the P2P probe response may inform the higher service to the device found event or the SearchResult Event that a matching service was found.
- the seeker device may transmit a P2P service discovery request to confirm additional information of the service.
- the information included in the P2P service request may be as defined in the conventional WFDS.
- the advertiser receiving the P2P service discovery request may inform the seeker of the detailed information of the service advertised through the P2P service discovery response.
- the Seeker's P2P or ASP can inform the higher service to the device found event or SearchResult Event that a matching service was found.
- the device A which is an advertiser, searches / advertises a service through a beacon frame.
- the service of the device A calls the AdvertiseService method to the ASP, whereby the ASP may generate a service hash.
- the generated service hash may be periodically transmitted to the devices B, C, and D through the beacon frame.
- the beacon frame may include the service hash and the advertisement ID as in the examples of Table 1 and Table 2 described above.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method in which a device belonging to a BSS notifies neighboring devices of its support service through an AP or a P2P GO.
- Devices A1 and A2 are devices belonging to BSS of device A, and services of A1 and A2 may perform AdvertiseService through a periodic service advertisement method.
- Device A1 and device A2 may request periodic service advertisement from their AP through 802.11aq or ANQP.
- Device A may perform periodic service advertisements collected through the beacon frame or probe request to the peripheral device.
- the primitive of the AdvertiseService method may be the same as AdvertiseService (service_name, auto_accept, service_information, service_status, network_role, network_config, deferred_session_response, periodic).
- periodic may indicate that an operation performed on a conventional WFDS (generating a service hash and hash matching when a probe response is received) without using a periodic advertisement or advertising.
- periodic may indicate that a periodic advertisement is used.
- n (n> 1), periodic may indicate that periodic advertisements are transmitted at intervals of n * 100 ms (or beacon interval).
- the primitive of the SeekService method may be SeekService (service_name, exact_search, mac_address, service_information_request, type).
- Type is passive, the device / service can be searched through passive discovery. Alternatively, the service may be searched through a broadcast beacon or probe request. If the type is Active, the device / service can be searched while broadcasting the probe request to the corresponding wireless channel by the Active Scan method. If the device / service is not found, the device / service can be searched by moving the channel. In case of using passive service discovery, the battery consumption of the device can be minimized by optimizing the sleep mode of the device according to the implementation.
- the second embodiment relates to the service discovery method when the WFDS device is capable of performing both the role of the advertiser and the seeker. In other words, it is a method of simultaneously Seeking of Service 2 and Advertising of Service 1 through P2P probe request.
- the service side of device A can call the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method with ASP.
- the probe request based on at least one of the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method may be transmitted.
- the P2P probe request may include the service hash generated from the service_name of the SeekService method and the AdvertiseService method. It may include a service hash generated from service_name (Service Hash (2)) and an advertising ID (Advertisement ID (2)).
- the device B may seeking service 2 as a passive type and perform advertisement on service 1.
- the ASP of device B may make a device found notification to service 2.
- the P2P probe response transmitted by the device B includes a service name (service name (1)) and an advertisement ID (Advertisement ID (1)) for service 1.
- service name (1) service name
- advertisement ID (1) advertisement ID for service 1.
- service hash (2) service hash
- Advertisement ID (2) advertising ID for the service 2 proposed in the present invention.
- the device A which has received the P2P probe response, knows that the device B advertises the service 1 and may send the device / Service found notification to the higher service 1. Thereafter, the service 1 (seeker) of the device A and the service 2 (seeker) of the device B can know the specific information of the corresponding service through the P2P service discovery procedure to the counterpart as described in the conventional WFDS.
- the probe request may include only the service hash generated from the service_name of the SeekService method.
- the service hash generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method may be used for hash matching of the probe request received by the device.
- the probe request may include only the service hash and the advertisement ID generated from the service_name of the AdvertiseService method.
- the service hash generated from the service_name of the SeekService method may be used for hash matching of the probe request received by the device.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless device 10 may include a processor 11, a memory 12, and a transceiver 13.
- the transceiver 13 may transmit / receive a radio signal, for example, may implement a physical layer according to the IEEE 802 system.
- the processor 11 may be electrically connected to the transceiver 13 to implement a physical layer and / or a MAC layer according to the IEEE 802 system.
- the processor 11 may be configured to perform one or more operations of an application, service, and ASP layer according to various embodiments of the present invention described above, or may be configured to perform an operation related to an apparatus operating as an AP / STA. .
- a module for implementing the operation of the wireless device according to various embodiments of the present invention described above may be stored in the memory 12 and executed by the processor 11.
- the memory 12 may be included in the processor 11 or installed outside the processor 11 and connected to the processor 11 by a known means.
- the detailed configuration of the wireless device 10 of FIG. 8 may be implemented so that the matters described in the above-described various embodiments of the present invention may be independently applied or two or more embodiments may be simultaneously applied, and overlapping contents will be described for clarity. Omit.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another configuration of a wireless device for an embodiment of the present invention.
- the RF transceiver 21 transfers information generated in the PHY protocol module 22 to the RF spectrum, performs filtering / amplification, and the like to transmit an antenna, or transmits an RF signal received from the antenna to the PHY protocol module. It moves to the band that can be processed and handles the processes such as filtering. Such a switching function for switching the functions of transmission and reception may also be included.
- the PHY protocol module 22 performs the process of inserting additional signals such as FEC encoding and modulation, preamble, pilot, and the like for data required for transmission by the MAC protocol module 23 and delivers them to the RF transceiver. It performs the function of delivering data to MAC protocol module through the process of demodulation, equalization, FEC decoding and removal of added signal from PHY layer.
- the PHY protocol module may include a modulator, demodulator equalizer, FEC encoder, FEC decoder, and the like.
- the MAC protocol module 23 performs a necessary process for transferring and transmitting data transmitted from an upper layer to the PHY protocol module, and is responsible for additional transmissions for basic communication. To this end, it processes the data required for transmission in the upper layer, processes it to be transmitted and transmitted to the PHY protocol module, and processes the received data transmitted in the PHY protocol module and delivers it to the upper layer. It is also responsible for handling the communication protocol by taking care of any additional transmission and reception necessary for this data transfer.
- Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). It may be implemented by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, a procedure, or a function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
Abstract
Description
Field | Size (octets) | Value | Description |
Attribute ID | 1 | xx | Identifying the type of P2P attribute. The specific value is defined in Table x (P2P Attribute ID definitions). |
Length | 2 | variable | Length of the following fields in the attribute. |
Advertised Service Hash Descriptor(s) | Sum of all Advertised Service Hash Descriptor(s) | variable | List of Advertised Service Hash Descriptor(s). |
Field | Size (octets) | Value | Description |
Service Hash(s) | 6 | variable | Contains Service Hash value. A Service Hash is 6 octet value of hash of UTF-8 Service Name. |
Advertisement ID | 4 | 0x00000000-0xFFFFFFFF | Advertisement ID of corresponding Service |
MAC Address | 6 | Variable | P2P device address of the P2P device |
Claims (12)
- 와이파이 다이렉트를 지원하는 장치가 디스커버리를 수행하는 방법에 있어서,서비스 단이 SeekService 메소드 및 AdvertiseService 메소드를 호출하는 단계; 및상기 SeekService 메소드 및 AdvertiseService 메소드 중 적어도 하나에 기초한 프로브 요청을 전송하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 active이고, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 1이상인 경우,상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시 및 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시와 애드버타이즈먼트 ID를 포함하는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 active이고, AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 0인 경우,상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시만 포함하는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시는 상기 장치가 수신한 프로브 요청의 해시 매칭에 사용되는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 passive이고, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 1 이상인 경우,상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시와 애드버타이즈먼트 ID만 포함하는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시는 상기 장치가 수신한 프로브 요청의 해시 매칭에 사용되는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 n인 경우, 상기 프로브 요청은 n 비콘 인터벌 주기로 전송되는, 디스커버리 수행 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,와이파이 다이렉트를 지원하는 장치에 있어서,송신 장치; 및프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는, 서비스 단이 SeekService 메소드 및 AdvertiseService 메소드를 호출하면, 상기 SeekService 메소드 및 AdvertiseService 메소드 중 적어도 하나에 기초한 프로브 요청을 전송하며,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 active이고, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 1이상인 경우, 상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시 및 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시와 애드버타이즈먼트 ID를 포함하는, 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 active이고, AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 0인 경우,상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시만 포함하는, 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시는 상기 장치가 수신한 프로브 요청의 해시 매칭에 사용되는,
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 type 필드가 passive이고, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 1 이상인 경우,상기 프로브 요청은, 상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시와 애드버타이즈먼트 ID만 포함하는, 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 SeekService 메소드의 service_name으로부터 생성된 서비스 해시는 상기 장치가 수신한 프로브 요청의 해시 매칭에 사용되는, 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 AdvertiseService 메소드의 periodic 필드가 n인 경우, 상기 프로브 요청은 n 비콘 인터벌 주기로 전송되는, 장치.
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