WO2016065758A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065758A1
WO2016065758A1 PCT/CN2015/071880 CN2015071880W WO2016065758A1 WO 2016065758 A1 WO2016065758 A1 WO 2016065758A1 CN 2015071880 W CN2015071880 W CN 2015071880W WO 2016065758 A1 WO2016065758 A1 WO 2016065758A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
communicated
frequency band
communication
determining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/071880
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任桥
高自光
赵明
傅强
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to JP2016555890A priority Critical patent/JP6122558B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157007833A priority patent/KR101777029B1/ko
Priority to RU2015114813/08A priority patent/RU2604514C2/ru
Priority to BR112015008947A priority patent/BR112015008947A2/pt
Priority to MX2015004886A priority patent/MX354388B/es
Priority to US14/752,001 priority patent/US9723639B2/en
Publication of WO2016065758A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065758A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
  • dual-band wireless routers have become the mainstream of future wireless devices.
  • a dual-band wireless router is a wireless router that operates in both the 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz bands. Compared to a single-band wireless router, it has a higher wireless transmission rate, is more resistant to interference, and has a stronger and more stable wireless signal. Higher sex, not easy to drop, dual-band wireless router has become the mainstream development trend of wireless products.
  • the terminal configured with the dual chip will connect to the 5.0 GHz network by default.
  • terminal A is configured with a dual WIFI chip
  • terminal A runs on a 5.0 GHz network
  • terminal B is configured with a 2.4 GHz single chip
  • terminal B operates on a 2.4 GHz network
  • terminal A and terminal B are in different frequency bands, Terminal A and Terminal B cannot communicate.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method that can be used in the above related art.
  • a communication method including:
  • Accessing the available network communicating with the device to be communicated over the available network.
  • the communication operation instruction is an activation instruction for running a specified application, where the specified application stores at least one communication device identifier;
  • the communication device corresponding to the selected communication device identifier is determined as the to-be-communicated device according to the operation of the user in the specified application.
  • the specified application program further includes a network frequency band supported by each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier;
  • the determining the available network of the device to be communicated includes:
  • the determining the available network of the device to be communicated includes:
  • the accessing the available network, and communicating with the to-be communicated device by using the available network includes:
  • the first network module When the first frequency band and the second frequency band are not in the same frequency band, the first network module is disabled, and the second network module is started; wherein the first network module is used to access the network in the first frequency band, The second network module is configured to access a network of the second frequency band;
  • the first frequency band is 2.4 GHz, and the second frequency band is 5.0 GHz;
  • the device to be communicated is a device that supports only 2.4 GHz.
  • the specified application program further includes a network identifier of a network connected to each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier;
  • the accessing the available network, and communicating with the to-be communicated device by using the available network includes:
  • the to-be communicated by the available network After the device sends control signaling it also includes:
  • the available network is disconnected and the current network is accessed.
  • a communication apparatus including:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a communication operation instruction, and determine a device to be communicated corresponding to the communication operation instruction
  • a determining module configured to determine an available network of the device to be communicated determined by the acquiring module
  • a communication module configured to access the available network determined by the determining module, and communicate with the to-be communicated device by using the available network.
  • the communication operation instruction acquired by the acquiring module is an activation instruction for running a specified application, where the specified application stores at least one communication device identifier;
  • the obtaining module is configured to determine the activation instruction as the communication operation instruction when detecting an activation instruction for running a specified application; the selected communication device according to an operation of the user in the specified application The communication device corresponding to the identifier is determined as the device to be communicated.
  • the determining module is configured to search, from the specified application, a network frequency band supported by the device to be communicated, according to the Determining a network band to determine an available network of the device to be communicated;
  • the network band supported by each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier is stored in the specified application.
  • the determining module includes:
  • a first determining submodule configured to determine that a network frequency band of the available network is a first frequency band
  • the communication module includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to detect a current network currently accessed, and determine that a network frequency band of the current network is a second frequency band;
  • a first detecting submodule configured to detect whether the first frequency band determined by the first determining submodule and the second frequency band determined by the second determining submodule are the same frequency band;
  • a first control submodule configured to: when the detecting submodule determines that the first frequency band and the second frequency band are not the same frequency band, shutting down the first network module, and starting the second network module; wherein, the first The network module is configured to access the network of the first frequency band, and the second network module is configured to access a network of the second frequency band;
  • a first sending submodule configured to access the available network by using the second network module, and send control signaling to the to-be communicated device by using the available network, so that the to-be communicated device is configured according to the control signal Let the corresponding operation be performed.
  • the first frequency band determined by the first determining submodule is 5.0 GHz
  • the second frequency band determined by the second determining submodule is 2.4 GHz;
  • the device to be communicated is a device supporting only 2.4 GHz
  • the specified application program further includes a network identifier of a network connected to each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier;
  • the communication module includes:
  • a second detecting submodule configured to detect, according to the network identifier, whether the current network currently accessed and the available network are the same network
  • a second control submodule configured to: when the second detection submodule detects that the current network and the available network are not in the same network, disconnect the current network and access the available network;
  • a second sending submodule configured to send, by using the available network, control signaling to the to-be-communicated device, so that the to-be-communicated device performs a corresponding operation according to the control signaling.
  • the first control submodule or the second control The submodule is further configured to disconnect the available network and access the current network after the communication with the device to be communicated is completed.
  • a communication apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • Accessing the available network communicating with the device to be communicated over the available network.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: when detecting that the terminal and the device to be communicated are in different networks, it may automatically switch to the network where the device to be communicated is located to implement communication with the device to be communicated.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another communication method, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication method provided in this embodiment may be used in a terminal, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S11 The terminal communication operation instruction determines the device to be communicated corresponding to the communication operation instruction.
  • the terminal can determine the device to be communicated.
  • the terminal may be a portable terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and may be carried by the user and controlled by other devices;
  • the communication device may be a smart camera, a smart refrigerator, a smart water heater, etc., and may be sent by the receiving terminal.
  • the control signaling performs the corresponding operations.
  • Step S12 The terminal determines an available network of the device to be communicated.
  • the terminal can determine an available network of the device to be communicated, thereby facilitating the terminal to access the available network to communicate with the device to be communicated.
  • a dual-band router provides two APs (Access Points), one AP provides a 2.4 GHz network, and the other AP provides a 5.0 GHz network. If the terminal is equipped with a dual WIFI chip, it will usually be connected to the 5.0GHz network; if the device is only configured with a single WIFI chip supporting 2.4GHz, it can only connect to the 2.4GHz network.
  • Step S13 The terminal accesses the available network, and communicates with the to-be-communicated device through the available network.
  • step S13 when the terminal and the device to be communicated are connected to the same network, the terminal does not need to switch the network; when the terminal and the device to be communicated are located in different networks, the terminal needs to disconnect the currently connected network and access the network where the device to be communicated is located. To realize communication between the terminal and the device to be communicated.
  • step S12 in the environment of a dual-band wireless router, if the terminal is connected to In the 5.0 GHz network, the communication device is connected to 2.4 GHz; using the method provided in the above steps S11-S13, the terminal is disconnected from the 5.0 GHz network, connected to the 2.4 GHz network, and communicates with the device to be communicated in the 2.4 GHz network.
  • the terminal when detecting that the terminal and the device to be communicated are in different networks, the terminal can automatically switch to the network where the device to be communicated is located to implement communication between the terminal and the device to be communicated.
  • the present disclosure further provides another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
  • Step S21 when the terminal detects an activation instruction for running the specified application, determining the activation instruction as a communication operation instruction
  • Step S22 The terminal determines, according to the operation of the user in the specified application, the communication device corresponding to the selected communication device identifier as the to-be-communicated device.
  • steps S21-S22 are one possible implementation of step S11 in FIG.
  • the communication operation instruction in step S11 is an activation instruction for running a specified application
  • the specified application program stores at least one communication device identifier and each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier.
  • Network band A possible scenario is: a specified application is installed on the terminal, and the specified application may be a control type application; for example, by binding multiple devices to the current terminal through the specified application, the terminal may pass The specified application implements control of multiple devices.
  • Step S23 The terminal searches for the network band supported by the device to be communicated from the specified application, and determines an available network of the device to be communicated according to the network band.
  • the network band supported by each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier is stored in the specified application, so in step S23, the terminal may determine the device to be communicated based on the network band supported by the device to be communicated.
  • Available network For example, in the case of a home scenario, the user configures an SSID (Service Set Identifier) in the home as a "family" dual-band wireless router, and the WIFI band supported by the dual-band wireless router is 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz;
  • the terminal finds that the network band supported by the device to be communicated is 2.4 GHz
  • the terminal can determine that the available network of the device to be communicated is a 2.4 GHz network created by the current dual-band wireless router.
  • Step S24 The terminal determines that the network frequency band of the available network of the device to be communicated is the first frequency band
  • Step S25 The terminal detects the current network currently accessed, and determines that the network frequency band of the current network is the second frequency band.
  • the first frequency band is 2.4 GHz
  • the second frequency band is 5.0 GHz.
  • Step S26 The terminal detects whether the first frequency band and the second frequency band are the same frequency band.
  • Step S27 When the terminal detects that the first frequency band and the second frequency band are not in the same frequency band, the first network module is shut down, and the second network module is started, where the first network module is used to access the a network of the first frequency band, where the second network module is used to access a network of the second frequency band;
  • Step S28 The terminal accesses the available network by using the second network module, and sends control signaling to the to-be-communicated device through the available network, so that the to-be-communicated device performs corresponding operations according to the control signaling. .
  • the terminal is configured with a dual WIFI chip, which can support both the 2.4 GHz network and the 5.0 GHz network, and the communication device only configures the 2.4 GHz WIFI chip, and only supports the 2.4 GHz network.
  • the terminal when the terminal is configured with a dual WIFI chip, since the 5.0 GHz network is superior to the 2.4 GHz network, the terminal will connect to the 5.0 GHz network by default; in this case, when the terminal detects the device to be communicated that needs communication When 2.4GHz is supported, the 5.0GHz WIFI chip can be turned off, and the 2.4GHz WIFI chip is connected to the 2.4GHz network to realize communication with the device to be communicated.
  • Step S29 After the terminal completes communication with the device to be communicated, disconnecting the available network and accessing the current network.
  • the terminal when the terminal is switched from the 5.0 GHz network to the 2.4 GHz network to complete communication with the device to be communicated, it is automatically disconnected from the 2.4 GHz network and connected to the 5.0 GHz network. Since 2.4 GHz is a public channel, the terminal is connected to the 5 GHz band after completing the communication, avoiding the crowded public frequency band of 2.4 GHz, and avoiding collision with other wireless devices to ensure the stability of the wireless network and preventing The occurrence of dropped calls increases the speed of wireless networks.
  • the embodiment further provides an optional solution for implementing step S13 in FIG. 1, as follows:
  • the terminal detects whether the current network currently accessed and the available network are the same network.
  • the terminal sends control signaling to the to-be-communicated device by using the available network, so that the to-be-communicated device performs a corresponding operation according to the control signaling.
  • the available network of the device to be communicated can be determined by the network name.
  • the terminal has the right to connect to the network 1 and the network 2, and after the communication device is connected to the network 2 for a long time, the terminal can record the identity of the device to be communicated and the device to be communicated after the terminal communicates with the device to be communicated for the first time.
  • the SSID of the network (network 2); when the terminal needs to communicate with the device to be communicated next time, it can automatically switch from the network 1 to the network 2 to implement communication with the device to be communicated.
  • the entire network switching process does not require user participation, and can communicate with the device to be communicated quickly, efficiently, and conveniently.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes an acquisition module 31, a determination module 32, and a communication module 33.
  • the obtaining module 31 is configured to acquire a communication operation instruction, and determine a device to be communicated corresponding to the communication operation instruction;
  • the determining module 32 is configured to determine an available network of the device to be communicated determined by the obtaining module 31;
  • the communication module 33 is configured to access the available network determined by the determining module 32 to communicate with the device to be communicated over the available network.
  • the communication operation instruction acquired by the obtaining module 31 is an activation instruction for running a specified application, where the specified application program stores at least one communication device identifier;
  • the obtaining module 31 is configured to determine the activation instruction as the communication operation instruction when detecting an activation instruction for running a specified application; the selected communication according to an operation of the user in the specified application
  • the communication device corresponding to the device identifier is determined as the device to be communicated.
  • the determining module 32 is configured to search, from the specified application, a network frequency band supported by the to-be-communicated device, and determine, according to the network frequency band, an available network of the to-be-communicated device;
  • the network band supported by each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier is stored in the specified application.
  • the determining module 32 includes:
  • the first determining submodule 321 is configured to determine that the network frequency band of the available network is the first frequency band
  • the communication module 33 includes:
  • a second determining sub-module 331, configured to detect a current network that is currently accessed, and determine that a network frequency band of the current network is a second frequency band;
  • the first detecting sub-module 332 is configured to detect whether the first frequency band determined by the first determining sub-module 321 and the second frequency band determined by the second determining sub-module 331 are the same frequency band;
  • the first control sub-module 333 is configured to: when the detecting sub-module 332 determines that the first frequency band and the second frequency band are not the same frequency band, shutting down the first network module, and starting the second network module;
  • the first network module is configured to access the network of the first frequency band, and the second network module is configured to access a network of the second frequency band;
  • a first sending submodule 334 configured to access the available network by using the second network module, and send control signaling to the to-be communicated device by using the available network, so that the to-be-communicated device is controlled according to the Signaling performs the corresponding operations.
  • the first frequency band determined by the first determining submodule 321 is 5.0 GHz;
  • the second frequency band determined by the second determining submodule 331 is 2.4 GHz;
  • the device to be communicated is a device supporting only 2.4 GHz
  • the specified application further stores a network identifier of a network connected to each communication device corresponding to each communication device identifier;
  • the communication module 33 includes:
  • a second detecting submodule configured to detect, according to the network identifier, whether the current network currently accessed and the available network are the same network
  • a second control submodule configured to: when the second detection submodule detects that the current network and the available network are not in the same network, disconnect the current network and access the available network;
  • a second sending submodule configured to send, by using the available network, control signaling to the to-be-communicated device, so that the to-be-communicated device performs a corresponding operation according to the control signaling.
  • the first control submodule or the second control submodule is further configured to disconnect the available network and access the current network after the communication with the to-be communicated device is completed.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 for implementing a communication method provided by the present disclosure, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, And a communication component 816.
  • Processing component 802 typically controls the overall operation of device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 804 can be of any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their Combined implementations such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory magnetic memory
  • flash memory disk or optical disk.
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of device 800.
  • Power component 806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the device 800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of device 800, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor component 814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 800 or device 800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 800, device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 800 and other devices.
  • the device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 804 comprising instructions executable by processor 820 of apparatus 800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本公开是关于一种通信方法及装置，涉及通信领域，可用于解决相关技术中，在处于双频无线路由器的环境下，配置双WIFI芯片的终端与配置2.4GHz的WIFI芯片的终端无法通信的问题。本公开提供的方法包括：获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。本公开提供的方法用于实现终端间的通信。

Description

通信方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201410594883.3、申请日为2014年10月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，双频无线路由器已成为未来无线设备的主流方向。双频无线路由器是指同时工作在2.4GHz和5.0GHz频段的无线路由器，相比于单频段无线路由器，它具有更高的无线传输速率，具备更强的抗干扰性，无线信号更强，稳定性更高，不容易掉线，双频无线路由器已经成为无线产品的主流发展趋势。
由于支持2.4GHz的WIFI芯片与5.0GHz的WIFI芯片在成本上存在较大差异，导致目前的终端中，并不是每个终端都配置有双WIFI芯片。由于5.0GHz网络的通信质量优于2.4GHz网络的通信质量，所以在双频无线路由器的环境下，配置有双芯片的终端会默认连接到5.0GHz网络。
相关技术中，至少存在如下技术问题：
如果终端A配置有双WIFI芯片，则终端A运行在5.0GHz网络；如果终端B配置有2.4GHz单芯片，则终端B运行在2.4GHz网络；由于终端A和终端B处于不同频段的网络，导致终端A和终端B无法通信。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种通信方法，可用于上述相关技术中存在的问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种通信方法，包括：
获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识；
所述获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备，包括：
当检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为所述通信操作指令；
根据用户在所述指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段；
所述确定所述待通信设备的可用网络，包括：
从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述确定所述待通信设备的可用网络，包括：
确定所述可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
所述接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信，包括：
检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
检测所述第一频段和所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
当所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，
所述第一频段为2.4GHz，所述第二频段为5.0GHz；
所述待通信设备为仅支持2.4GHz的设备。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所连接网络的网络标识；
所述接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信，包括：
根据所述网络标识，检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
当检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，或结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，在所述通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令之后，还包括：
与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
确定模块，用于确定所述获取模块确定的所述待通信设备的可用网络；
通信模块，用于接入所述确定模块确定的所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述获取模块获取的所述通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识；
所述获取模块用于当检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为所述通信操作指令；根据用户在所述指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述确定模块，用于从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
其中，所述指定应用程序中存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述确定模块包括：
第一确定子模块，用于确定所述可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
所述通信模块包括：
第二确定子模块，用于检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
第一检测子模块，用于检测所述第一确定子模块确定的所述第一频段和所述第二确定子模块确定的所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
第一控制子模块，用于当所述检测子模块确定所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
第一发送子模块，用于通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述第一确定子模块确定的所述第一频段为5.0GHz；
所述第二确定子模块确定的所述第二频段为2.4GHz；
所述待通信设备为仅支持2.4GHz的设备
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所连接网络的网络标识；
所述通信模块包括：
第二检测子模块，用于根据所述网络标识，检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
第二控制子模块，用于当所述第二检测子模块检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
第二发送子模块，用于通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，或结合第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述第一控制子模块或所述第二控制子模块，还用于在与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：当检测到终端和待通信设备处于不同网络时，可以自动切换到待通信设备所在网络，实现与待通信设备之间的通信。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置的框图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种通信装置的框图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图，如图1所示，本实施例提供的通信方法可用于终端中，包括以下步骤：
步骤S11、终端通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备。
通过步骤S11，终端可以确定待通信设备。本实施例中，终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑等便携式终端，可以由用户随身携带并对其他设备进行控制；待通信设备可以是智能摄像头、智能冰箱、智能热水器等智能设备，可以接收终端发送的控制信令执行相应操作。
步骤S12、终端确定所述待通信设备的可用网络。
随着双频无线路由器的普及，终端和待通信设备连接到不同网络的可能性极大。通过步骤S12，终端可以确定待通信设备的可用网络，进而便于终端接入该可用网络与待通信设备进行通信。
例如，双频路由器提供两个AP(Access Point，接入点)，一个AP提供2.4GHz网络，另一个AP提供5.0GHz网络。如果终端配置了双WIFI芯片，则一般会连接到5.0GHz网络；如果设备仅配置了支持2.4GHz的单WIFI芯片，则只能连接到2.4GHz网络。
步骤S13、终端接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
在步骤S13中，当终端和待通信设备连接在同一网络时，则终端无需切换网络；当终端和待通信设备位于不同网络时，终端需断开当前连接的网络，接入待通信设备所在网络，实现终端和待通信设备的通信。
例如，以步骤S12下所举场景为例：在双频无线路由器的环境下，如果终端连接到 5.0GHz网络，待通信设备连接到2.4GHz；采用上述步骤S11-S13提供的方法，终端会从5.0GHz网络断开，连接到2.4GHz网络，在2.4GHz网络中与待通信设备进行通信。
采用本实施例提供的通信方法，当检测到终端和待通信设备处于不同网络时，终端可以自动切换到待通信设备所在网络，实现终端与待通信设备之间的通信。
基于图1所示实施例，进一步的，本公开还提供了另一实施例，如图2所示，包括：
步骤S21、当终端检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为通信操作指令；
步骤S22、终端根据用户在指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
值得说明的是，步骤S21-S22是图1中步骤S11的一种可能的具体实施方式。在步骤S21-S22中，步骤S11中的通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识、以及各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段。一种可能的场景是：终端上安装有指定应用程序，该指定应用程序可以是一种控制类应用程序；例如，将多个设备通过该指定应用程序与当前终端进行绑定，则终端可以通过该指定应用程序实现对多个设备的控制。
步骤S23、终端从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络。
本实施例中，由于所述指定应用程序中存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段，所以步骤S23中，终端可以基于待通信设备所支持的网络频段确定待通信设备的可用网络。例如：以家庭场景为例，用户在家庭中配置了SSID(Service Set Identifier，服务集标识)为“family”双频无线路由器，该双频无线路由器支持的WIFI频段时2.4GHz和5.0GHz；如果终端从所述指定应用程序中查找到所述待通信设备支持的网络频段是2.4GHz，则可以判定待通信设备的可用网络是当前双频无线路由器创建的2.4GHz的网络。
步骤S24、终端确定所述待通信设备的可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
步骤S25、终端检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
本实施例中，所述第一频段为2.4GHz，所述第二频段为5.0GHz。
步骤S26、终端检测所述第一频段和所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
步骤S27、当终端检测到所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
步骤S28、终端通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
本实施例中，终端配置有双WIFI芯片，可以同时支持2.4GHz网络和5.0GHz网络，待通信设备仅配置2.4GHz的WIFI芯片，仅支持2.4GHz网络。
需要强调的是，当终端配置有双WIFI芯片时，由于5.0GHz网络优于2.4GHz网络，所以终端会默认连接到5.0GHz网络；在这种情况下，当终端检测到需要通信的待通信设备支持2.4GHz时，可以关闭5.0GHz的WIFI芯片，启动2.4GHz的WIFI芯片连接到2.4GHz网络，实现与待通信设备的之间的通信。
值得说明的是，由于5.0GHz的WIFI芯片成本高于2.4GHz的WIFI芯片，所以很大部分不可移动或便携性较差的设备会选择仅配置2.4GHz的WIFI芯片；而手机、平板电脑等便携性较强的终端对网络要求较高，所以一般会配置双WIFI芯片。在这样的场景下，采用图2所示的通信方法，能够有效实现终端和设备间的通信。
步骤S29、终端与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
基于上述场景，当终端由5.0GHz网络切换到2.4GHz网络与待通信设备完成通信后，会自动从2.4GHz网络断开，连接到5.0GHz网络。由于2.4GHz是公共频道，采用这样的方法，终端在完成通信后连接到5GHz频段，避开2.4GHz这个拥挤的公共频段，也可以避免与其它无线设备发生冲突，保证无线网络的稳定性，防止掉线现象的发生，提升无线网络的速度。
可选的，基于图1和图2中的部分内容，本实施例还提供一种可选方案，用于实现图1中的步骤S13，具体如下：
S1、终端检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
S2、当终端检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
S3、终端通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
值得说明的是，与图2中通过频段来确定待通信设备的可用网络不同，在上述步骤S1-S3中，可以通过网络名称来确定待通信设备的可用网络。例如，终端具备连接到网络1和网络2的权限，待通信设备长期连接到网络2，则在终端与待通信设备经过初次通信之后，终端可以记录待通信设备的标识、以及待通信设备所连接网络的SSID(网络2)；则终端在下一次需要与待通信设备进行通信时，则可以自动由网络1切换到网络2，实现与待通信设备之间的通信。整个网络切换过程无需用户参与，能够快高效、便捷的与待通信设备进行通信。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。参照图3，该装置包括获取模块31，确定模块32和通信模块33。
该获取模块31被配置为用于获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；.
该确定模块32被配置为用于确定所述获取模块31确定的所述待通信设备的可用网络；
该通信模块33被配置为用于接入所述确定模块32确定的所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
可选的，所述获取模块31获取的所述通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识；
所述获取模块31用于当检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为所述通信操作指令；根据用户在所述指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
可选的，所述确定模块32，用于从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
其中，所述指定应用程序中存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段。
可选的，如图4所示，所述确定模块32包括：
第一确定子模块321，用于确定所述可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
所述通信模块33包括：
第二确定子模块331，用于检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
第一检测子模块332，用于检测所述第一确定子模块321确定的所述第一频段和所述第二确定子模块331确定的所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
第一控制子模块333，用于当所述检测子模块332确定所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
第一发送子模块334，用于通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
可选的，所述第一确定子模块321确定的所述第一频段为5.0GHz；
所述第二确定子模块331确定的所述第二频段为2.4GHz；
所述待通信设备为仅支持2.4GHz的设备
可选的，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所连接网络的网络标识；
所述通信模块33包括：
第二检测子模块，用于根据所述网络标识，检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
第二控制子模块，用于当所述第二检测子模块检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
第二发送子模块，用于通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
可选的，所述第一控制子模块或所述第二控制子模块，还用于在与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于实现本公开提供的通信方法的装置800的框图。例如，装置800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图8，装置800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电力组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的 组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在，装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由装置800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
    确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
    接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识；
    所述获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备，包括：
    当检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为所述通信操作指令；
    根据用户在所述指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段；
    所述确定所述待通信设备的可用网络，包括：
    从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述待通信设备的可用网络，包括：
    确定所述可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
    所述接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信，包括：
    检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
    检测所述第一频段和所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
    当所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
    通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一频段为2.4GHz，所述第二频段为5.0GHz；
    所述待通信设备为仅支持2.4GHz的设备。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所连接网络的网络标识；
    所述接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信，包括：
    根据所述网络标识，检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
    当检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
    通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
  7. 根据权利要求4或6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令之后，还包括：
    与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
  8. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
    确定模块，用于确定所述获取模块确定的所述待通信设备的可用网络；
    通信模块，用于接入所述确定模块确定的所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述获取模块获取的所述通信操作指令为运行指定应用程序的激活指令，所述指定应用程序中存储有至少一个通信设备标识；
    所述获取模块用于当检测到运行指定应用程序的激活指令时，将所述激活指令确定为所述通信操作指令；根据用户在所述指定应用程序中的操作，将被选定的通信设备标识对应的通信设备确定为所述待通信设备。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述确定模块，用于从所述指定应用程序中查找所述待通信设备支持的网络频段，根据所述网络频段确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
    其中，所述指定应用程序中存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所支持的网络频段。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块包括：
    第一确定子模块，用于确定所述可用网络的网络频段为第一频段；
    所述通信模块包括：
    第二确定子模块，用于检测当前接入的当前网络，确定所述当前网络的网络频段为第二频段；
    第一检测子模块，用于检测所述第一确定子模块确定的所述第一频段和所述第二确定子模块确定的所述第二频段是否为同一频段；
    第一控制子模块，用于当所述检测子模块确定所述第一频段和所述第二频段不为同一频段时，关闭第一网络模块，启动第二网络模块；其中，所述第一网络模块用于接入所述第一频段的网络，所述第二网络模块用于接入所述第二频段的网络；
    第一发送子模块，用于通过所述第二网络模块接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操 作。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一确定子模块确定的所述第一频段为5.0GHz；
    所述第二确定子模块确定的所述第二频段为2.4GHz；
    所述待通信设备为仅支持2.4GHz的设备
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述指定应用程序中还存储有各通信设备标识对应的各通信设备所连接网络的网络标识；
    所述通信模块包括：
    第二检测子模块，用于根据所述网络标识，检测当前接入的当前网络和所述可用网络是否为同一网络；
    第二控制子模块，用于当所述第二检测子模块检测到所述当前网络与所述可用网络不为同一网络时，断开所述当前网络，接入所述可用网络；
    第二发送子模块，用于通过所述可用网络向所述待通信设备发送控制信令，以使得所述待通信设备根据所述控制信令执行相应操作。
  14. 根据权利要求11或13所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一控制子模块或所述第二控制子模块，还用于在与所述待通信设备通信完成后，断开所述可用网络，接入所述当前网络。
  15. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    获取通信操作指令，确定所述通信操作指令对应的待通信设备；
    确定所述待通信设备的可用网络；
    接入所述可用网络，通过所述可用网络与所述待通信设备进行通信。
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