WO2016064321A1 - Paroi perforée pour l'élimination de gaz ou de particules - Google Patents

Paroi perforée pour l'élimination de gaz ou de particules Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016064321A1
WO2016064321A1 PCT/SE2015/000061 SE2015000061W WO2016064321A1 WO 2016064321 A1 WO2016064321 A1 WO 2016064321A1 SE 2015000061 W SE2015000061 W SE 2015000061W WO 2016064321 A1 WO2016064321 A1 WO 2016064321A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
percentage
wall
area
sections
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2015/000061
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bo DOLK-PETERSSON
Original Assignee
Qlean Air Scandinavia Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qlean Air Scandinavia Ab filed Critical Qlean Air Scandinavia Ab
Priority to JP2017519609A priority Critical patent/JP2017534829A/ja
Priority to EP15852323.3A priority patent/EP3209946A4/fr
Publication of WO2016064321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016064321A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
    • B01L1/04—Dust-free rooms or enclosures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/08—Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices
    • B01L2200/082—Handling hazardous material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fame room with a perforated wall according to the introductory portion of the independent claim.
  • a fume room is an arrangement similar to a fume hood or a fume cabinet, but so large that an operator may work inside the fume room.
  • Fume rooms are used when handling dangerous, infectious or irritable substances that emit gases or particles that have to be removed from the operator. Inside the fume room air continuously moves towards an exhaust in order to remove gases or particles.
  • the removal process is efficient for elements with the same density as air, but less efficient for elements with a higher or lower density than air, as these rise or fall on their way towards the exhaust.
  • particles may have time to fall down on the floor or on a work surface and get stuck there, such that they are not being sucked out.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to provide a fume room with a perforated wall which is able to suck out contaminations that are heavier or lighter than air with an improved efficiency.
  • the invention relates to a fume room 1 with at least one wall 8 with perforations 5, 5a-b for air suction out of the fame room.
  • the perforated wall is divided into at least two sections by at least one section delimiter 7, 11-13, typically a work table or a shelf.
  • the perforations do, over a main portion of the perforated wall 8, cover a first percentage per unit of area of the wall surface, and the percentage is typically homogeneously distributed over this main portion of the wall surface.
  • the perforation on at least a first of the sections, at least at the upper part of the segment covers a second percentage per unit of area of the wall surface, where the second percentage is larger than the first percentage, and/or the perforation on at least a second of the sections, at least in the lower part of the segment covers a third percentage per unit of area of the wall surface, where the third portion is larger than the first percentage.
  • the fume room according to the invention is advantageously able to particularly effectively remove powder particles or volatile vapours with a higher density than air, that are emitted on or above the upper surfaces of the section delimiters.
  • the fume room according to the invention is advantageously able to particularly effectively remove volatile vapours with a lower density than air, that are emitted on or above the upper surfaces of the section delimiters.
  • the perforations in at least one of the sections both covers a second percentage per unit of area of the wall surface in the upper part of the section and further covers a third percentage per unit of area of the wall surface in the lower part of the section, where the second and third percentages are larger than the first percentage.
  • the perforations in all of the sections covers a second percentage per unit of area of the wall surface in the upper part of the sections or covers a third percentage per unit of area of the wall surface in the lower part of the sections, where the second and third percentages are larger than the first percentage.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fume room according to prior art in cross section seen from the side
  • Fig. 2 shows a fume room according to the invention in cross section seen from the side
  • Fig. 3 shows an inner wall according to a first embodiment of the invention seen from the front
  • Fig. 4 shows an inner wall according to a second embodiment of the invention seen from the front
  • Fig. 5 shows an inner wall according to a third embodiment of the invention seen from the front
  • a fume room 1 is an arrangement similar to a fume hood or a fume cabinet, but so large that an operator may work inside the fume room. Fume rooms are used when handling dangerous, infectious or irritable substances that emit gases or particles that have to be removed from the operator. The operator normally sits or stands inside the fume room and works with the dangerous substance on a work table 7.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fume room according to prior art in cross section seen from the side.
  • the fume room is constituted by a rectilinear volume delineated by four outer walls, a floor 13 and a ceiling 12, and it further comprises an inner wall 8.
  • the fume room is divided into two sections by the inner wall 8, where the larger section constitutes an operator space 2 and the smaller section is a fan and filter space 3.
  • a fan and a filter is often arranged inside the fan and filter space 3, where the fan draws air through perforations 5 in the inner wall, through a filter and the purified air is then emitted through a rear wall 9 that is provided with perforations too.
  • the perforations 5 in the inner wall are evenly sized and evenly distributed across the inner wall, giving an even distribution of suction area per wall area.
  • Air is drawn through a perforated front outer wall 10 into the operator space and the air then moves through the operator space towards the inner wall, such that a steady exchange of air and continuous air movement takes place in the space.
  • the purpose of this is that potentially contaminated air rapidly is replaced and sucked away from the operator.
  • a set of shelves 11 for storage are arranged on the inner wall 8 of the fume room.
  • the substance in the form of vapour or particles will be emitted from containers filled with the substance.
  • Substances in powder form tend to emit particles that are heavier than air and these are driven by the air current through the fume room towards the inner wall, but they may due to their own weight fall down onto the work table 7 or onto the shelves 11. Once on the work table the particles get stuck and the air current may be insufficient to dislodge them.
  • the vapour quickly spread out into the surroundings, faster than the movement of the air current. If the vapours are lighter than air, they preferentially tend to rise upwards.
  • Fig. 2 shows a fume room according to the invention in cross section seen from the side. It is embodied as a fume room according to known art, except that the perforations 5, 5a-b through the inner wall 8 are unevenly sized, giving an uneven suction area per wall area.
  • the perforations 5 through the inner wall 8, some distance from the ceiling, floor, the work table and the shelves of the fume room, are evenly sized with a first size and evenly distributed to generate an even distribution of suction area per wall area.
  • the perforations 5b through the inner wall 8 immediately below the ceiling, the underside of the work table 7 and the underside of the shelves 11 of the fume room have a second size, larger than the first size.
  • the perforations 5a through the inner wall 8 immediately above the floor, the upper side of the work table 7 and the upper side of the shelves 11 of the fume room have a third size, larger than the first size.
  • the second and third sizes are equal, but generally this does not have to be the case.
  • Fig. 3 shows an inner wall according to a first embodiment of the invention as seen from the front side.
  • the inner wall is divided into a number of sections delimited by the fiime room ceiling 13, floor 12, the work table 7 and the shelves 1 1, which constitute segment delimiters 7, 11-13.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a first size and evenly spaced such that they generate a first homogenous suction area per wall area.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a second size and evenly spaced such that they generate a homogenous suction area per wall area, which is larger than the first.
  • the first embodiment is particularly adapted for work with substances in powder form and efficiently sucks away powder particles that are emitted from or immediately above the upper surfaces of the section delimiters, thus where an operator would typically handle the substances.
  • the first embodiment is also particularly adapted for work with substances that emit volatile vapours with a density higher than air, and efficiently sucks away such heavy, volatile vapours that are emitted on or above the upper surfaces of the section delimiters.
  • Fig. 4 shows an inner wall according to a second embodiment of the invention as seen from the front side.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a first size and evenly spaced such that they generate a first homogenous suction area per wall area.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a third size and evenly spaced such that they generate a third homogenous suction area per wall area, which is larger than the first.
  • the second embodiment is particularly adapted for work with substances that emit volatile vapours with a density lower than air, and efficiently suck away such lightweight, volatile vapours that are emitted on or above the upper surfaces of the section delimiters.
  • Fig. 5 shows an inner wall according to a third embodiment of the invention as seen from the front side.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a first size and evenly spaced such that they generate a first homogenous suction area per wall area.
  • the perforations are evenly sized with a second size and evenly spaced such that they generate a second homogenous suction area per wall area, which is larger than the first.
  • the third embodiment is adapted for work both with substances that emit volatile vapours with a density lower than air and for work with substances in powder form. In the third embodiment, both lightweight, volatile vapours and powder particles are efficiently sucked away.
  • the perforations of the first sizes are all equally sized, identically shaped and evenly spaced. Obviously, they do not have to be precisely equally sized, identically shaped and evenly spaced, but the average suction area per wall area over these regions has to have an essentially homogenous first level. Potentially, they may therefore be of significantly different sizes, if they also are correspondingly densely distributed, such that the average suction area per wall area over these surfaces still is at an essentially homogenous first level
  • the perforations of the second and third sizes are all equally sized, identically shaped and evenly spaced. These too may be allowed to be of different sizes, differently shaped and unevenly spaced, as long as the suction area per wall area over these regions sits at another level than the first, and this second level is higher than the first. This second level does not necessarily be homogenous, but this may be advantageous.
  • the perforations are described as being situated immediately by the section delimiters in a single row, but obviously they may be distributed over several rows or be randomly distributed or distributed in some other fashion and they do not have to reach the section delimiters.
  • the fume room is split into two parts by an inner wall with perforations.
  • the fume room may obviously be differently designed, so the perforations do not necessarily have to be distributed over such an inner wall, even though this is a common and suitable solution.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pièce (1) comportant une paroi (8) dotée de perforations (5, 5a-b) pour l'aspiration de l'air à l'extérieur de la pièce. La paroi perforée est divisée en sections par des délimiteurs de section (7,11-13), typiquement une table de travail ou une étagère. Les perforations, sur une partie principale de la paroi perforée (8), couvrent un premier pourcentage par unité de surface de la surface de paroi. La perforation sur au moins une première des sections, au moins au niveau de la partie supérieure du segment couvre un deuxième pourcentage par unité de surface de la surface de paroi, et/ou la perforation sur au moins une seconde des sections, au moins dans la partie inférieure du segment couvre un troisième pourcentage par unité de surface de la surface de paroi, les second et troisième pourcentages étant plus grands que le premier pourcentage. L'invention est capable d'éliminer en particulier des particules ou des vapeurs volatiles possédant une masse volumique plus élevée ou plus basse que l'air, qui sont émises sous ou au-dessus de la surface des délimiteurs de section.
PCT/SE2015/000061 2014-10-23 2015-10-23 Paroi perforée pour l'élimination de gaz ou de particules WO2016064321A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017519609A JP2017534829A (ja) 2014-10-23 2015-10-23 ガスまたは粒子を除去するための穿孔された壁
EP15852323.3A EP3209946A4 (fr) 2014-10-23 2015-10-23 Paroi perforée pour l'élimination de gaz ou de particules

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1400509A SE539939C2 (sv) 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 Dragrum med perforerad vägg
SESE1400509-4 2014-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016064321A1 true WO2016064321A1 (fr) 2016-04-28

Family

ID=55761225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2015/000061 WO2016064321A1 (fr) 2014-10-23 2015-10-23 Paroi perforée pour l'élimination de gaz ou de particules

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3209946A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017534829A (fr)
SE (1) SE539939C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016064321A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4144450A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-08 Camfil APC GmbH Procédé et installation pour la purification de l'air d'échappement produit lors d'un processus de traitement dans une salle blanche/sec

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3121738A1 (fr) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-14 Romain FAUCHER Plénum de diffusion d’air unidirectionnel vertical pour cabine de tri sélectif

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3564990A (en) * 1969-03-19 1971-02-23 E H Sheldon Co Laboratory equipment having a collapsible canopy
GB1262574A (en) * 1968-02-28 1972-02-02 Pierre-Emile Speltens Fume extraction apparatus
FR2485700A1 (fr) * 1980-06-24 1981-12-31 Aurore Sa Procede pour etablir un ecoulement laminaire determine et poste de travail en comportant application
CA1280929C (fr) * 1985-12-19 1991-03-05 Yoshinobu Suzuki Salle blanche
US5851143A (en) 1996-05-10 1998-12-22 Thermal Industries Disk drive test chamber
EP1188994A1 (fr) 2000-09-19 2002-03-20 Alfred Schneider Dr. Conduit pour conditions d'air extra pur
JP2004211975A (ja) 2002-12-28 2004-07-29 Tornex Inc 喫煙所簡易創設用分煙機
EP2095888A1 (fr) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-02 Wesemann GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'aspiration de matières et utilisation d'un tel dispositif
JP2011080354A (ja) 2010-11-19 2011-04-21 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd 喫煙室換気方法および喫煙室と壁部材
US20130183893A1 (en) * 2010-11-13 2013-07-18 Waldner Laboreinrichtungen Gmbh & Co. Kg Extractor Apparatus

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50138698U (fr) * 1974-04-30 1975-11-14
SE8803854L (sv) * 1988-10-27 1990-04-28 Morgan Johansson Foerfarande och anordning foer ventilering av arbetsplatser
US5454756A (en) * 1991-08-21 1995-10-03 Pace Company Clean room ventilation system
JPH10318574A (ja) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-04 Sony Corp 筐体内のガス排出方法及び装置
JP4718909B2 (ja) * 2005-06-15 2011-07-06 株式会社岡村製作所 換気機能を備えるブース
JP5873413B2 (ja) * 2012-10-04 2016-03-01 株式会社日立産機システム 安全キャビネット

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1262574A (en) * 1968-02-28 1972-02-02 Pierre-Emile Speltens Fume extraction apparatus
US3564990A (en) * 1969-03-19 1971-02-23 E H Sheldon Co Laboratory equipment having a collapsible canopy
FR2485700A1 (fr) * 1980-06-24 1981-12-31 Aurore Sa Procede pour etablir un ecoulement laminaire determine et poste de travail en comportant application
CA1280929C (fr) * 1985-12-19 1991-03-05 Yoshinobu Suzuki Salle blanche
US5851143A (en) 1996-05-10 1998-12-22 Thermal Industries Disk drive test chamber
EP1188994A1 (fr) 2000-09-19 2002-03-20 Alfred Schneider Dr. Conduit pour conditions d'air extra pur
JP2004211975A (ja) 2002-12-28 2004-07-29 Tornex Inc 喫煙所簡易創設用分煙機
EP2095888A1 (fr) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-02 Wesemann GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'aspiration de matières et utilisation d'un tel dispositif
US20130183893A1 (en) * 2010-11-13 2013-07-18 Waldner Laboreinrichtungen Gmbh & Co. Kg Extractor Apparatus
JP2011080354A (ja) 2010-11-19 2011-04-21 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd 喫煙室換気方法および喫煙室と壁部材

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3209946A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4144450A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-08 Camfil APC GmbH Procédé et installation pour la purification de l'air d'échappement produit lors d'un processus de traitement dans une salle blanche/sec

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3209946A4 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3209946A1 (fr) 2017-08-30
JP2017534829A (ja) 2017-11-24
SE539939C2 (sv) 2018-01-30
SE1400509A1 (sv) 2016-04-24

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