WO2016061864A1 - 一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台 - Google Patents

一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016061864A1
WO2016061864A1 PCT/CN2014/091811 CN2014091811W WO2016061864A1 WO 2016061864 A1 WO2016061864 A1 WO 2016061864A1 CN 2014091811 W CN2014091811 W CN 2014091811W WO 2016061864 A1 WO2016061864 A1 WO 2016061864A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
referral
hospital
request
way
receiving
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PCT/CN2014/091811
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016061864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016061864A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G06Q50/24—

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of medical information technology, and in particular, to a hospital two-way referral system, method and platform.
  • the basic process of two-way referral between the social health center and the general hospital is as follows: When the doctor of the community is in emergency or difficult patients, the patient is recommended to go to the higher level hospital for treatment. At this time, the doctor needs to issue a written referral certificate. The patient carries the medical record and the written referral certificate to the higher level hospital for medical treatment. After completing the necessary medical treatment in the higher level hospital, the patient will return to the community hospital for rehabilitation observation with the medical record and the written referral certificate.
  • the community doctor cannot track the patient's continued treatment, which is not conducive to the patient's later treatment.
  • the two-way referral mechanism is not perfect.
  • the patient will be transferred to the social welfare center during the postoperative rehabilitation stage.
  • the disease recurs, if the patient is re-advanced, he or she needs to undergo a complicated referral procedure again.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the health of the patient cannot be interconnected between the referral request hospital and the referral reception hospital; after the patient is referred, the doctor of the referral hospital cannot track the patient's continued treatment; And the complex process of referrals.
  • the present application provides a hospital two-way referral system, comprising:
  • a referral request client configured to obtain a referral request and a health record of the referral subject, and send the referral request to the two-way referral module to upload the health file to the health record data center;
  • a health record data center which is connected to the referral request client for storing the health file uploaded by the referral request client;
  • a hospital resource information base for storing basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital
  • the two-way referral processing module is connected to the referral request client and the hospital resource information base, and is configured to obtain the referral request from the referral request client, and match from the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle. Receiving a hospital and forwarding the referral request to the referral receiving hospital;
  • a referral receiving client which is connected to the health record data center and the two-way referral processing module, and is configured to obtain a referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module, and accept the referral on the indication input by the referral recipient After the requested instruction, the health record of the referee is retrieved from the health record data center.
  • the present application further provides a hospital two-way referral method, including:
  • the referral request client obtains the referral request and the health record of the referral subject, and sends the referral request to the two-way referral module to upload the health file to the health record data center;
  • the health record data center stores the health file uploaded by the referral request client
  • the two-way referral processing module obtains the referral request from the referral request client, and receives the referral receiving hospital from the hospital resource information base according to the preset referral principle, and forwards the referral request to the referral receiving a hospital;
  • the hospital resource information base stores basic information of the hospital and / or real-time information;
  • the referral receiving client obtains the referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module, and after obtaining the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating acceptance of the referral request, the referral object is retrieved from the health record data center Health file.
  • the present application further provides a hospital two-way referral platform, including:
  • Health Archives Data Center for obtaining referral requests and health records, and for storing referral requests and health records;
  • a hospital resource information base for storing basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital
  • a two-way referral processing module which is connected to the hospital resource information base, is configured to obtain a referral request, and is matched and received from the hospital resource information database according to a preset referral principle, and forwards the referral request to the Referral to the hospital.
  • the utility model provides a hospital two-way referral system, method and platform, and the health record data center stores the health file uploaded by the referral request client; the two-way referral processing module obtains the referral request uploaded by the referral request client After that, the hospital is matched and referred to the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle.
  • the referral receiving client obtains the referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module, and after obtaining the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is received, the health file of the referee is retrieved from the health record data center.
  • the Health Archives Data Center the health records of the referrals can be shared between the referral requester and the referral recipients, ensuring inter-patient connectivity during patient referrals, facilitating referrals to hospital doctors for real-time access.
  • the patient's health record keeps abreast of the patient's condition.
  • the automatic query matching of the referral receiving hospital can be realized, so as to improve the referral efficiency, ensure fair and fair referral, and effectively allocate medical resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital two-way referral system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for hospital two-way referral in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of categorization of modules in a hospital two-way referral system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital two-way referral platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment provides a hospital two-way referral system, including a referral request client 101 and a health record data center. 102.
  • Referral request client 101 The health file for obtaining the referral request and the referral subject, and sending the referral request to the two-way referral module to upload the health file to the health record data center.
  • the referral request can be a referral request client 101 Generated according to instructions entered by the doctor of the referral hospital.
  • the Health Archives Data Center 102 is connected to the Referral Request Client 101 for requesting a referral client 101
  • the uploaded health file is stored.
  • the hospital resource information library 103 is used to store basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 and its referral request client 101 and hospital resource information library 103 The connection is used to obtain a referral request from the referral request client 101, receive a referral from the hospital resource information base 103 according to a preset referral principle, and forward the referral request to the referral receiving hospital.
  • Referral receiving client 105 with health profile data center 102 and two-way referral processing module 104 The connection is used to obtain the referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module 104, and after obtaining the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is accepted, from the health record data center 102 retrieve the health record of the referral.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 can obtain the referral request directly from the referral request client.
  • the hospital receives the referral from the hospital resource information database 103, and forwards the referral request to the referral receiving hospital, which refers to forwarding the referral request to the referral receiving hospital corresponding referral Receiving client 105.
  • the hospital two-way referral system also includes an information query client 106 that is associated with the health profile data center 102.
  • the patient's family and other people with relevant needs can self-check the relevant information of the current referral, so that the patient's family can know the relevant information of the current referral in time.
  • Information Query Client 106 It can also play a role in sharing the pressure on other windows in the hospital.
  • the information query client 106 may be a device set at a fixed network (such as a hospital), or may be able to interact with the health archive data center 102. Any device that is networked, such as a computer or smart terminal in the patient's home that is networked with the Health Archives Data Center 102 via the Internet.
  • the health profile data center 102 includes a data transmission channel 1021 and a health record storage center 1022. .
  • the data transmission channel 1021 is used to upload and refer to the receiving client for the referral request client 101. Transfer the health file of the referral to provide a transmission channel.
  • Health Archives Storage Center 1022 is used to store health records for referrals.
  • Health Archives Data Center 102 is the foundation for interoperability between regional hospitals and is fundamental to automated two-way referrals.
  • Health Archives Data Center 102 contains data transmission channel 1021 and health record storage center 1022. All hospitals in the area can access and archive storage center through data transmission channel 1021. Interact, upload or retrieve the patient's health file.
  • Archive storage center 1022 It is mainly to organize and store all the health files uploaded by the hospitals in the district, so that the referral doctors of the hospitals can be referred to the health records of the referral patients.
  • the data transmission channel 1021 can be used for the referral request client 101 and the referral receiving client 105.
  • a LAN connection port is provided to provide a LAN connection port and/or a WAN connection port for the information inquiry client 106.
  • the referral request client 101 in this embodiment is required.
  • the referral receiving client 105 in this embodiment can be used as a referral request client.
  • the health record of the referral subject can be shared between the referral requester and the referral recipient, and the seamless connection between the hospitals at the upper and lower levels or between the hospitals of the same level can be realized, ensuring the interconnection between the hospitals during the referral of the patients, and facilitating the referral of the referrals.
  • the hospital doctors retrieve the patient's health records in real time, keep abreast of the patient's condition, and facilitate the community doctors to treat the patient's condition, follow up and return.
  • the pre-requisite referral principle is determined according to one or more of the requirements of the hospital address, the comprehensive strength of the hospital, the requirements of the department level, and the requirements of the expert.
  • the hospital resource information base 103 includes a basic information base 1031 and a hospital information real-time query system 1032. .
  • Basic information library 1031 Basic information for storing hospitals.
  • Basic information includes one or more of hospital address, hospital comprehensive strength, department level, and expert expertise.
  • the hospital information real-time query system 1032 is used to query and obtain real-time information of the hospital, and the real-time information includes at least hospitalization saturation and/or Or outpatient saturation.
  • Hospital Resource Information Database 103 Includes basic information bases for all interchange hospitals in the area 1031 and hospital information real-time query system 1032 .
  • the basic information base 1031 mainly includes information on the comprehensive strength, department level, expert expertise of all hospitals in the area, and facilitates the two-way referral processing module 104. Select the hospital that meets the required information as the referral reception hospital.
  • the hospital information real-time query system 1032 is used to connect with all hospital inpatient and outpatient systems in the area, and the two-way referral processing module 104 Through the hospital information real-time query system 1032 can query all hospital real-time information, such as hospital saturation and outpatient saturation, specific, information real-time query system 1032 It can be connected to the outpatient system of each hospital to obtain real-time information of each hospital.
  • the content included in the basic information database and the real-time information of the hospital can be set according to actual needs. This embodiment is only a part of the content, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 Simply refer to the referral referral receiving hospital based on the referral request, and it can match multiple hospitals that meet the referral request. At this time, it is necessary to further screen the matched hospitals.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 receives the referral from the hospital resource information base according to the preset referral principle:
  • Two-way referral processing module 104 Determining the hierarchical relationship between the referral request hospital and the referral receiving hospital according to the referral request, matching the referral receiving hospital from the hospital resource information base according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship, and forwarding the referral request to the referral receiving hospital.
  • the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship may include the following three types:
  • the principle of going up is to take the hospital's comprehensive strength, hospital specialist ranking, hospital medical satisfaction, patient's place of residence and hospital as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / Or real-time information matching referral reception hospital. That is, the hospitals that meet the requirements for comprehensive strength should be ranked according to the requirements, and the hospitals that meet the requirements should be evaluated for the saturation of the doctors. The hospitals with relatively low medical pressure should be selected, and the hospitals closer to the patients should be selected for referral.
  • the principle of gradual rotation is to take the hospital specialization ranking and hospital medical treatment saturation as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / Or real-time information matching referral reception hospital.
  • the principle of lowering is to take the distance between the patient's place of residence and the hospital, and the hospital's medical satisfaction as a priority order, and refer to the referral receiving hospital according to the basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database.
  • the principle of up-turning, the principle of panning, and the principle of turning down may be matched and matched in other priority orders according to actual needs to obtain a referral receiving hospital.
  • Two-way referral processing module 104 Determining the hierarchical relationship between the referral request hospital and the referral receiving hospital according to the referral request, and according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship, the matching referral receiving hospital from the hospital resource information database: the two-way referral processing module 104 Keywords can be extracted from the referral request, such as the patient's possible disease, recommended referral department, hospital comprehensive strength, department level, doctor's request, etc., and then from the hospital resource information according to the principle of upturn, the principle of volatility or the principle of transfer Library Query matching is performed in 103 to obtain candidate hospitals that meet the requirements.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 when extracting keywords from the referral request, the keyword is the referral requesting party through the referral request client 101
  • the input of the human-computer interface For example, when the referral requester enters a referral request, the currently available disease of the patient, the department to be referred to, and the hospital for the referral recipient hospital (the comprehensive strength of the hospital, the level of the department, the expert's specialty, and the patient's living position) are checked or entered. and many more.
  • the referral receiving client 105 can also be used to process the module through the two-way referral after receiving the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is accepted.
  • 104 sends a prompt message indicating that the referral request is accepted to the referral request client 101, and the referral request client 101 presents the prompt information to the referral requesting doctor.
  • the two-way referral processing module 104 The prompt information indicating that the referral request is accepted may also be sent to the patient in the form of a short message through the communication platform, for example, sending the prompt information to the patient by using a mobile phone short message through the telecommunication network platform, and the mobile phone number may be requested by the referral The party input is carried in the referral request.
  • the automatic query matching of the referral receiving hospital can be realized, so as to improve the referral efficiency, ensure fair and fair referral, effectively allocate medical resources, simplify the referral process, and save the referral cost.
  • the embodiment provides a hospital two-way referral method, including the following steps:
  • Step 2.1 The referral request client obtains the referral request and the health file of the referral subject.
  • Step 2.2 The referral request client sends the referral request to the two-way referral module to upload the health file to the health record data center.
  • Step 2.3 The Health Archives Data Center stores the health files uploaded by the referral request client.
  • Step 2.4 The two-way referral processing module obtains a referral request. Specifically, the two-way referral processing module can obtain the referral request directly from the referral request client.
  • Step 2.5 The two-way referral processing module receives the referral receiving hospital from the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle; the hospital resource information database stores the basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital.
  • Step 2.6 The two-way referral processing module forwards the referral request to the referral receiving client of the referral receiving hospital.
  • Step 2.7 After the referral receiving client obtains the referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module, the detection receives an instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is accepted.
  • Step 2.8 After the referral receiving client obtains the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is received, the health record of the referee is retrieved from the health record data center.
  • the referral request module may also send a prompt message indicating that the referral request is accepted to the referral request client through the two-way referral processing module, and refer to the referral information.
  • the requesting client presents the prompt information to the referral requesting doctor.
  • the two-way referral processing module may further send, by using a communication platform, prompt information indicating that the referral request is accepted to the patient in the form of a short message, for example, sending the prompt information to the patient by using a mobile phone short message through a telecommunication network platform, The mobile number can be entered by the referral requester and carried in the referral request.
  • the health record data center includes a data transfer channel and a health record storage center.
  • Step 2.2 and Step 2.3 The referral request client uploads the referral request and the health file to the health record data center, and the health record data center stores the health file uploaded by the referral request client, specifically: the referral request client passes the data transmission channel The provided transmission channel uploads the referral request and health file to the health record storage center for storage.
  • Step 2.8 The referral receiving client retrieves the health record of the referral object from the health record data center, specifically: the referral receiving client transmits the health channel through the data transmission channel, and retrieves the health of the referral object from the health file storage center. file.
  • the pre-requisite referral principle is determined according to one or more of the requirements of the hospital address, the comprehensive strength of the hospital, the requirements of the department level, and the requirements of the expert.
  • the hospital resource information base includes a basic information base and a hospital information real-time query system.
  • the basic information base is used to store basic information about the hospital.
  • the basic information includes one or more of the hospital address, hospital comprehensive strength, department level and expert expertise.
  • the hospital information real-time query system is used to query and obtain real-time information of the hospital.
  • the real-time information includes at least hospitalization saturation and / Or outpatient saturation, specific, information real-time query system can be connected with the outpatient system of each hospital to query the real-time information of each hospital.
  • the content included in the basic information database and the real-time information of the hospital can be set according to actual needs. This embodiment is only a part of the content, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
  • step 2.5 If the two-way referral processing module only matches the referral receiving hospital according to the referral request, it can usually match multiple hospitals that meet the requirements information. At this time, it is necessary to further screen the matched hospitals.
  • the two-way referral processing module receives the referral from the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle, and specifically: the two-way referral processing module determines the referral request hospital according to the referral request.
  • the referral receives the hierarchical relationship of the hospital, and receives the referral from the hospital resource information database according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship.
  • the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship may include the following three types:
  • the principle of going up is to take the hospital's comprehensive strength, hospital specialist ranking, hospital medical satisfaction, patient's place of residence and hospital as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / Or real-time information matching referral reception hospital. That is, the hospitals that meet the requirements for comprehensive strength should be ranked according to the requirements, and the hospitals that meet the requirements should be evaluated for the saturation of the doctors. The hospitals with relatively low medical pressure should be selected, and the hospitals closer to the patients should be selected for referral.
  • the principle of gradual rotation is to take the hospital specialization ranking and hospital medical treatment saturation as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / Or real-time information matching referral reception hospital.
  • the principle of lowering is to take the distance between the patient's place of residence and the hospital, and the hospital's medical satisfaction as a priority order, and refer to the referral receiving hospital according to the basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database.
  • the principle of up-turning, the principle of panning, and the principle of turning down may be matched and matched in other priority orders according to actual needs to obtain a referral receiving hospital.
  • step 2.5 The two-way referral processing module determines the hierarchical relationship between the referral request hospital and the referral receiving hospital according to the referral request, and according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship, the referral receiving hospital is matched from the hospital resource information database, and specifically:
  • the two-way referral processing module extracts keywords from the referral request, such as the patient's possible diseases, recommended referral departments, hospital comprehensive strength, department level, doctor's requirements, etc., and then according to the principle of upswing, the principle of volatility or the principle of turning down, Query matching is performed from the hospital resource information database to obtain candidate hospitals that meet the requirements.
  • the two-way referral processing module extracts a keyword from the referral request
  • the keyword is input by the referral requester through the human-computer interaction interface of the referral request client. For example, when the referral requester enters a referral request, the currently available disease of the patient, the department to be referred to, and the hospital for the referral recipient hospital (the comprehensive strength of the hospital, the level of the department, the expert's specialty, and the patient's living position) are checked or entered. and many more.
  • the hospital two-way referral method provided in this embodiment corresponds to the hospital two-way referral system provided in the first embodiment, and the specific working principle is not described in this embodiment.
  • the health record data center 102 and the hospital resource information database 103 The two-way referral processing module 104 and the information query client 106 are usually located at the same place and can be classified as the server side 10; the referral request client 101 and the referral receiving client 105 Usually set in the same place, can be classified as client side 20 . Accordingly, referring to FIG. 4, this embodiment provides a hospital two-way referral platform 40, as a server side, including a hospital resource information database. 401, two-way referral processing module 402 and health record data center 403.
  • the hospital resource information base 401 is used to store basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital.
  • Two-way referral processing module 402 It is connected with the hospital resource information database, and is used for obtaining a referral request, and the referral receiving hospital is matched from the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle, and the referral request is forwarded to the referral receiving hospital.
  • the Health Archives Data Center 403 is used to obtain referral requests and health records, and to store referral requests and health records.
  • the hospital resource information base 401 includes a basic information base and a hospital information real-time query system.
  • the basic information base is used to store basic information about the hospital.
  • the basic information includes one or more of the hospital address, hospital comprehensive strength, department level and expert expertise.
  • the hospital information real-time query system is used to query and obtain real-time information of the hospital.
  • the real-time information includes at least hospitalization saturation and / Or outpatient saturation.
  • Hospital Resource Information Library 401 It includes a basic information base and a real-time query system for hospital information for all interchange hospitals in the region.
  • the basic information library mainly includes the comprehensive strength, department level, expert expertise and other information of all hospitals in the region, which is convenient for two-way referral processing module.
  • 402 Select the hospital that meets the required information as the referral reception hospital.
  • the hospital information real-time query system is used to connect with all hospital inpatient and outpatient systems in the area, and the two-way referral processing module 402 Through the hospital information real-time query system, real-time information of all hospitals can be queried, such as hospital saturation and outpatient saturation.
  • the information real-time query system can be connected with the outpatient system of each hospital to obtain real-time information of each hospital.
  • the content included in the basic information database and the real-time information of the hospital can be set according to actual needs. This embodiment is only a part of the content, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
  • the two-way referral processing module 402 Simply refer to the referral referral receiving hospital based on the referral request, and it can match multiple hospitals that meet the referral request. At this time, it is necessary to further screen the matched hospitals.
  • the two-way referral processing module 402 receives the referral from the hospital resource information base according to the preset referral principle:
  • Two-way referral processing module 402 Determining the hierarchical relationship between the referral request hospital and the referral receiving hospital according to the referral request, matching the referral receiving hospital from the hospital resource information base according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship, and forwarding the referral request to the referral receiving hospital.
  • the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship may include the following three types:
  • the principle of going up is to take the hospital's comprehensive strength, hospital specialist ranking, hospital medical satisfaction, patient's place of residence and hospital as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / Or real-time information matching referral reception hospital. That is, the hospitals that meet the requirements for comprehensive strength should be ranked according to the requirements, and the hospitals that meet the requirements should be evaluated for the saturation of the doctors. The hospitals with relatively low medical pressure should be selected, and the hospitals closer to the patients should be selected for referral.
  • the principle of gradual rotation is to take the hospital specialization ranking and hospital medical treatment saturation as the priority order, according to the basic information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database and / or real-time information matching referral reception hospital.
  • the principle of lowering is to take the distance between the patient's place of residence and the hospital, and the hospital's medical satisfaction as a priority order, and refer to the referral receiving hospital according to the basic information and/or real-time information of the hospital stored in the hospital resource information database.
  • the principle of up-turning, the principle of panning, and the principle of turning down may be matched and matched in other priority orders according to actual needs to obtain a referral receiving hospital.
  • Two-way referral processing module 402 According to the referral request, the hierarchical relationship between the referral request hospital and the referral receiving hospital is determined, and according to the referral principle corresponding to the hierarchical relationship, the referral receiving hospital is matched from the hospital resource information database: the two-way referral processing module 402 Keywords can be extracted from the referral request, such as the patient's possible disease, recommended referral department, hospital comprehensive strength, department level, doctor's request, etc., and then from the hospital resource information according to the principle of upturn, the principle of volatility or the principle of transfer Library Query matching is performed in 103 to obtain candidate hospitals that meet the requirements.
  • the hospital two-way referral platform 40 also includes an information query client 404. It is linked to the Health Archives Data Center for querying the Health Archives Data Center for information about current referrals, including referral progress, referral risk, and/or health records of referrals.
  • Information query client 404 can be set in the hospital two-way referral platform 40 In other embodiments, it may be set independently of the hospital two-way referral platform 40.
  • the hospital two-way referral platform provided in this embodiment corresponds to the hospital two-way referral system provided in the first embodiment, and the specific working principle is not described in this embodiment.
  • the health record data center stores the health file uploaded by the referral request client; the two-way referral processing module obtains the referral request uploaded by the referral request client After that, the hospital is matched and referred to the hospital resource information database according to the preset referral principle.
  • the referral receiving client obtains the referral request forwarded by the two-way referral processing module, and after obtaining the instruction input by the referral recipient indicating that the referral request is received, the health file of the referee is retrieved from the health record data center.
  • the health records of the referrals can be shared between the referral requester and the referral recipients, ensuring inter-patient connectivity during patient referrals, facilitating referral to hospital doctors for real-time adjustments.
  • the automatic query matching of the referral receiving hospital can be realized, so as to improve the referral efficiency, ensure fair and fair referral, and effectively allocate medical resources.
  • the hospital two-way referral system, method and platform provided by the embodiments of the present application realize paperless and automated referral, and in the process of patient referral, the doctor can conveniently treat the patient's condition and track the patient. After the return visit and the simplified referral process, the seamless connection between the hospitals of both referrals was realized.

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Abstract

一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台，健康档案数据中心（102）对转诊请求客户端（101）上传的健康档案进行存储；双向转诊处理模块（104）根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库（103）中自动匹配转诊接收医院。转诊接收客户端（105）获取在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心（102）调取健康档案。该系统、方法和平台实现了转诊对象的健康档案在转诊请求方和转诊接收方之间共享，确保患者转诊时医院间互联互通，方便转诊接收医院医生实时调取患者的健康档案，及时了解患者病情。还实现了转诊接收医院的自动查询匹配，以提高转诊效率，保证转诊公平公正，有效调配医疗资源。

Description

一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台 一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台
技术领域
本申请涉及医疗信息技术领域，尤其涉及一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台。
背景技术
目前，大部分优势医疗资源主要分布在三甲医院，社康中心因设备简陋、医疗服务能力低，未能被充分利用起来，从而导致三甲医院人满为患、基层医院门可罗雀，出现看病难、看病贵、医患矛盾等一系列问题。因此，社区医院和综合医院的双向转诊机制成为了缓解上述问题的有效手段。
社康中心与综合医院双向转诊的基本流程如下：当社康医生遇急重症、疑难病患者时，即推荐患者转至上级医院诊治，此时需要医生开具书面转诊证明 , 患者携带病历本和书面转诊证明到上级医院挂号就医。在上级医院完成必要的诊疗后，患者再携带病历本和书面转诊证明回到社区医院进行康复观察。
上述转诊流程存在以下缺点：
a ）社区医院与大医院之间，患者的健康档案及电子病历不能互联互通，不能使转诊接受方的医生在第一时间准确了解患者病情；同时，因不同机构检查结果不能互认，而推荐患者做重复检查，浪费医疗资源，耽误就诊最佳时间。
b ）患者转诊后，社区医生无法对患者的继续治疗情况进行跟踪，不利于患者后期的治疗。
c ）双向转诊机制不健全，患者在术后康复阶段下转至社康中心，当疾病复发时，如果再次上转，需要再次经历复杂的转诊程序。
d ）纸质转诊证明易丢失，不利于保存。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是：在转诊请求医院和转诊接收医院之间，患者的健康不能互联互通；在患者转诊后，转诊请求医院的医生无法对患者的继续治疗情况进行跟踪；以及转诊流程复杂的问题。
根据本申请的第一方面，本申请提供了一种医院双向转诊系统，包括：
转诊请求客户端，用于获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案，并将所述转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将所述健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心；
健康档案数据中心，其与转诊请求客户端连接，用于对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；
医院资源信息库，用于存储医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息；
双向转诊处理模块，其与转诊请求客户端和医院资源信息库连接，用于从转诊请求客户端获取所述转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院；
转诊接收客户端，其与健康档案数据中心和双向转诊处理模块连接，用于获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受所述转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取所述转诊对象的健康档案。
根据本申请的第二方面，本申请还提供了一种医院双向转诊方法，包括：
转诊请求客户端获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案，并将所述转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将所述健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心；
健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；
双向转诊处理模块从转诊请求客户端获取所述转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院；所述医院资源信息库中存储有医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息；
转诊接收客户端获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受所述转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取所述转诊对象的健康档案。
根据本申请的第三方面，本申请还提供了一种医院双向转诊平台，包括：
健康档案数据中心，用于获取转诊请求和健康档案，并对转诊请求和健康档案进行存储；
医院资源信息库，用于存储医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息；
双向转诊处理模块，其与医院资源信息库连接，用于获取转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
本申请提供的一种医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台，健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；双向转诊处理模块获取到转诊请求客户端上传的转诊请求后，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院。转诊接收客户端获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取转诊对象的健康档案。一方面，通过健康档案数据中心，可以实现转诊对象的健康档案在转诊请求方和转诊接收方之间共享，确保患者转诊时医院间互联互通，方便转诊接收医院医生实时调取患者的健康档案，及时了解患者病情。另一方面，通过双向转诊处理模块，可以实现转诊接收医院的自动查询匹配，以提高转诊效率，保证转诊公平公正，有效调配医疗资源。
附图说明
图 1 为本申请一种实施例中医院双向转诊系统的结构示意图；
图 2 为本申请一种实施例中医院双向转诊方法的流程示意图；
图 3 为本申请一种实施例医院双向转诊系统中各个模块的归类示意图；
图 4 为本申请一种实施例中医院双向转诊平台的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
请参考图 1 ，本实施例提供了一种医院双向转诊系统，包括转诊请求客户端 101 、健康档案数据中心 102 、医院资源信息库 103 、双向转诊处理模块 104 和转诊接收客户端 105 。
转诊请求客户端 101 用于获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案，并将转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心。转诊请求可以是转诊请求客户端 101 根据转诊请求方医院的医生输入的指令生成的。
健康档案数据中心 102 其与转诊请求客户端 101 连接，用于对转诊请求客户端 101 上传的健康档案进行存储。
医院资源信息库 103 用于存储医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息。
双向转诊处理模块 104 其与转诊请求客户端 101 和医院资源信息库 103 连接，用于从转诊请求客户端 101 获取转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库 103 中匹配转诊接收医院，并将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
转诊接收客户端 105 其与健康档案数据中心 102 和双向转诊处理模块 104 连接，用于获取双向转诊处理模块 104 转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心 102 调取转诊对象的健康档案。
具体的，双向转诊处理模块 104 可以直接从转诊请求客户端获取转诊请求。双向转诊处理模块 104 根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库 103 中匹配转诊接收医院，并将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院，是指将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院对应的转诊接收客户端 105 。
在具体实施例中，医院双向转诊系统还包括信息查询客户端 106 ，其与健康档案数据中心 102 连接，用于从健康档案数据中心处查询当前转诊的相关信息，该相关信息包括转诊进程、转诊风险和 / 或转诊对象的健康档案。通过信息查询客户端 106 可以使得患者家属及其他有相关需求的人员自助查询当前转诊的相关信息，以方便患者家属及时获悉当前转诊的相关信息。信息查询客户端 106 还可以起到分担医院其他窗口的压力的作用。需要说明的是，信息查询客户端 106 可以是设置在固定网点（例如医院）的设备，也可以是能够与健康档案数据中心 102 联网的任意设备，例如患者家中通过互联网与健康档案数据中心 102 联网的电脑或智能终端。
在具体实施例中，健康档案数据中心 102 包括数据传输通道 1021 和健康档案存储中心 1022 。
数据传输通道 1021 用于为转诊请求客户端 101 上传、转诊接收客户端 105 调取转诊对象的健康档案提供传输通道。
健康档案存储中心 1022 用于存储转诊对象的健康档案。
健康档案数据中心 102 是实现区域医院之间互联互通的基础，是自动化双向转诊的根本。健康档案数据中心 102 包含数据传输通道 1021 和健康档案存储中心 1022 。区域内所有医院均可通过数据传输通道 1021 实现与档案存储中心 1022 进行交互，上传或调取患者的健康档案。档案存储中心 1022 主要是将区域内医院上传的所有健康档案进行整理及存储，方便转诊接收医院的主治医生调取转诊患者的健康档案。
具体的，数据传输通道 1021 可以用于为转诊请求客户端 101 和转诊接收客户端 105 提供局域网连接端口，为信息查询客户端 106 提供局域网连接端口和 / 或广域网连接端口。
需要说明的是，在实际操作中，本实施例中的转诊请求客户端 101 可以作为转诊接收客户端，本实施例中的转诊接收客户端 105 可以作为转诊请求客户端。
通过健康档案数据中心 102 ，可以实现转诊对象的健康档案在转诊请求方和转诊接收方之间共享，实现上下级医院间或同级医院间无缝对接，确保患者转诊时医院间互联互通，方便转诊接收医院医生实时调取患者的健康档案，及时了解患者病情，方便社区医生对患者病情的治疗、愈后跟踪和回访。
进一步，预设的转诊原则根据包括医院地址要求、医院综合实力要求、科室水平要求和专家特长要求中的一种或多种确定。
在具体实施例中，医院资源信息库 103 包括基本信息库 1031 和医院信息实时查询系统 1032 。
基本信息库 1031 用于存储医院的基本信息，基本信息包括医院地址、医院综合实力、科室水平和专家特长中的一种或多种。
医院信息实时查询系统 1032 用于查询获取医院的实时信息，实时信息至少包括住院饱和度和 / 或门诊饱和度。
医院资源信息库 103 包括区域内所有互转医院的基本信息库 1031 和医院信息实时查询系统 1032 。其中，基本信息库 1031 主要包括区域内所有医院的综合实力、科室水平、专家特长等信息，方便双向转诊处理模块 104 选择符合要求信息的医院作为转诊接收医院。医院信息实时查询系统 1032 用于与区域内所有医院住院、门诊系统相连，双向转诊处理模块 104 通过医院信息实时查询系统 1032 可以查询所有医院的实时信息，例如住院饱和度和门诊饱和度，具体的，信息实时查询系统 1032 可以与各个医院的门诊系统连接，以查询获取各个医院的实时信息。
需要说明的是，基本信息库、医院的实时信息所包括的内容可以根据实际需求设置，本实施例只是列举了部分内容，不应理解为对本申请的限定。
通常，如果双向转诊处理模块 104 只是单纯根据转诊请求来查询匹配转诊接收医院，可以匹配到多个符合转诊请求的医院，此时，则有必要对匹配得到的这些医院做进一步筛选。
双向转诊处理模块 104 根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院时：
双向转诊处理模块 104 根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。在具体实施例中，与等级关系对应的转诊原则可以包括下面三种：
1 ）上转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的下级医院时，基于上转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 103 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
2 ）平转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的平级医院时，基于平转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 103 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
3 ）下转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的上级医院时，基于下转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 103 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
具体的，上转原则为以医院综合实力、医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度、患者居住地与医院的距离作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。即对综合实力符合要求的医院进行相应专科排名，对符合要求的医院专科进行就医饱和度评估，选择就医压力相对小的医院，并选择距离患者居住地较近的医院进行转诊。
平转原则为以医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
下转原则为以患者居住地与医院的距离、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
当然，在其他实施例中，上转原则、平转原则和下转原则可以根据实际需求，采用其他优先级顺序进行查询匹配，以得到转诊接收医院。
双向转诊处理模块 104 根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院时：双向转诊处理模块 104 可以从转诊请求中提取关键词，例如患者可能的疾病、推荐转诊科室、医院综合实力、科室水平、医生要求等，然后按照上转原则、平转原则或下转原则，从医院资源信息库 103 中进行查询匹配，得到满足要求的候选医院。
双向转诊处理模块 104 从转诊请求中提取关键词时，该关键词为转诊请求方通过转诊请求客户端 101 的人机交互界面输入的。例如转诊请求方输入转诊请求时，勾选或文字输入的患者当前可能的疾病、待转诊科室、对转诊接收方医院的要求（医院综合实力、科室水平、专家特长、患者居住位置等）等。
转诊接收客户端 105 获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，还可以用于通过双向转诊处理模块 104 向转诊请求客户端 101 发送表示转诊请求被接受的提示信息，转诊请求客户端 101 将该提示信息展示给转诊请求方医生。进一步，双向转诊处理模块 104 还可以通过通信平台，以短消息的形式向患者发送表示转诊请求被接受的提示信息，例如，通过电信网络平台，以手机短信的方式向患者发送该提示信息，手机号码可以由转诊请求方输入，携带在转诊请求中。
通过双向转诊处理模块，可以实现转诊接收医院的自动查询匹配，以提高转诊效率，保证转诊公平公正，有效调配医疗资源，简化转诊流程，节约转诊成本。
实施例二
请参考图 2 ，对应在于实施例一提供的医院双向转诊系统，本实施例提供了一种医院双向转诊方法，包括下面步骤：
步骤 2.1 ：转诊请求客户端获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案。
步骤 2.2 ：转诊请求客户端将转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心。
步骤 2.3 ：健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储。
步骤 2.4 ：双向转诊处理模块获取转诊请求。具体的，双向转诊处理模块可以直接从转诊请求客户端获取转诊请求。
步骤 2.5 ：双向转诊处理模块根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院；医院资源信息库中存储有医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息。
步骤 2.6 ：双向转诊处理模块将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院的转诊接收客户端。
步骤 2.7 ：转诊接收客户端获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求后，检测获取转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令。
步骤 2.8 ：转诊接收客户端获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取转诊对象的健康档案。
步骤 2.9 和步骤 2.10 ：转诊接收客户端获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，还可以通过双向转诊处理模块向转诊请求客户端发送表示转诊请求被接受的提示信息，转诊请求客户端将该提示信息展示给转诊请求方医生。进一步，双向转诊处理模块还可以通过通信平台，以短消息的形式向患者发送表示转诊请求被接受的提示信息，例如，通过电信网络平台，以手机短信的方式向患者发送该提示信息，手机号码可以由转诊请求方输入，携带在转诊请求中。
在具体实施例中，健康档案数据中心包括数据传输通道和健康档案存储中心。
步骤 2.2 和步骤 2.3 中，转诊请求客户端将转诊请求和健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心，健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储，具体为：转诊请求客户端通过数据传输通道提供的传输通道，将转诊请求和健康档案上传至健康档案存储中心进行存储。
步骤 2.8 中，转诊接收客户端从健康档案数据中心调取转诊对象的健康档案，具体为：转诊接收客户端通过数据传输通道提供的传输通道，从健康档案存储中心调取转诊对象的健康档案。
进一步，预设的转诊原则根据包括医院地址要求、医院综合实力要求、科室水平要求和专家特长要求中的一种或多种确定。
在具体实施例中，医院资源信息库包括基本信息库和医院信息实时查询系统。
基本信息库用于存储医院的基本信息，基本信息包括医院地址、医院综合实力、科室水平和专家特长中的一种或多种。
医院信息实时查询系统用于查询获取医院的实时信息，实时信息至少包括住院饱和度和 / 或门诊饱和度，具体的，信息实时查询系统可以与各个医院的门诊系统连接，以查询获取各个医院的实时信息。
需要说明的是，基本信息库、医院的实时信息所包括的内容可以根据实际需求设置，本实施例只是列举了部分内容，不应理解为对本申请的限定。
通常，步骤 2.5 中，如果双向转诊处理模块只是单纯根据转诊请求来匹配转诊接收医院，通常可以匹配到多个符合要求信息的医院，此时，则有必要对匹配得到的这些医院做进一步筛选。
因此，在具体实施例中，双向转诊处理模块根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，具体为：双向转诊处理模块根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院。在具体实施例中，与等级关系对应的转诊原则可以包括下面三种：
1 ）上转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的下级医院时，基于上转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
2 ）平转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的平级医院时，基于平转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
3 ）下转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的上级医院时，基于下转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
具体的，上转原则为以医院综合实力、医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度、患者居住地与医院的距离作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。即对综合实力符合要求的医院进行相应专科排名，对符合要求的医院专科进行就医饱和度评估，选择就医压力相对小的医院，并选择距离患者居住地较近的医院进行转诊。
平转原则为以医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
下转原则为以患者居住地与医院的距离、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
当然，在其他实施例中，上转原则、平转原则和下转原则可以根据实际需求，采用其他优先级顺序进行查询匹配，以得到转诊接收医院。
在具体实施例中，步骤 2.5 中，双向转诊处理模块根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，具体可以为：双向转诊处理模块从转诊请求中提取关键词，例如患者可能的疾病、推荐转诊科室、医院综合实力、科室水平、医生要求等，然后按照上转原则、平转原则或下转原则，从医院资源信息库中进行查询匹配，得到满足要求的候选医院。
双向转诊处理模块从转诊请求中提取关键词时，该关键词为转诊请求方通过转诊请求客户端的人机交互界面输入的。例如转诊请求方输入转诊请求时，勾选或文字输入的患者当前可能的疾病、待转诊科室、对转诊接收方医院的要求（医院综合实力、科室水平、专家特长、患者居住位置等）等。
本实施例提供的医院双向转诊方法与实施例一提供的医院双向转诊系统对应，本实施例不再对其具体工作原理进行赘述。
实施例三
请参考图 3 ，在实施例一提供的医院双向转诊系统中，健康档案数据中心 102 、医院资源信息库 103 、双向转诊处理模块 104 和信息查询客户端 106 通常设置在同一地点，可以并归为服务器侧 10 ；转诊请求客户端 101 和转诊接收客户端 105 通常设置在同一地点，可以并归为客户端侧 20 。据此，请参考图 4 ，本实施例便相应提供了一种医院双向转诊平台 40 ，作为服务器侧，包括医院资源信息库 401 、双向转诊处理模块 402 和健康档案数据中心 403 。
医院资源信息库 401 用于存储医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息。
双向转诊处理模块 402 与医院资源信息库连接，用于获取转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
健康档案数据中心 403 用于获取转诊请求和健康档案，并对转诊请求和健康档案进行存储。
在具体实施例中，医院资源信息库 401 包括基本信息库和医院信息实时查询系统。
基本信息库用于存储医院的基本信息，基本信息包括医院地址、医院综合实力、科室水平和专家特长中的一种或多种。
医院信息实时查询系统用于查询获取医院的实时信息，实时信息至少包括住院饱和度和 / 或门诊饱和度。
医院资源信息库 401 包括区域内所有互转医院的基本信息库和医院信息实时查询系统。其中，基本信息库主要包括区域内所有医院的综合实力、科室水平、专家特长等信息，方便双向转诊处理模块 402 选择符合要求信息的医院作为转诊接收医院。医院信息实时查询系统用于与区域内所有医院住院、门诊系统相连，双向转诊处理模块 402 通过医院信息实时查询系统可以查询所有医院的实时信息，例如住院饱和度和门诊饱和度，具体的，信息实时查询系统可以与各个医院的门诊系统连接，以查询获取各个医院的实时信息。
需要说明的是，基本信息库、医院的实时信息所包括的内容可以根据实际需求设置，本实施例只是列举了部分内容，不应理解为对本申请的限定。
通常，如果双向转诊处理模块 402 只是单纯根据转诊请求来查询匹配转诊接收医院，可以匹配到多个符合转诊请求的医院，此时，则有必要对匹配得到的这些医院做进一步筛选。
双向转诊处理模块 402 根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院时：
双向转诊处理模块 402 根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。在具体实施例中，与等级关系对应的转诊原则可以包括下面三种：
1 ）上转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的下级医院时，基于上转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 401 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
2 ）平转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的平级医院时，基于平转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 401 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
3 ）下转原则：当判断到转诊请求医院为转诊接收医院的上级医院时，基于下转原则，根据存储在医院资源信息库 401 中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
具体的，上转原则为以医院综合实力、医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度、患者居住地与医院的距离作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。即对综合实力符合要求的医院进行相应专科排名，对符合要求的医院专科进行就医饱和度评估，选择就医压力相对小的医院，并选择距离患者居住地较近的医院进行转诊。
平转原则为以医院专科排名、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
下转原则为以患者居住地与医院的距离、医院就医饱和度作为优先级顺序，根据存储在医院资源信息库中的医院的基本信息和 / 或实时信息匹配转诊接收医院。
当然，在其他实施例中，上转原则、平转原则和下转原则可以根据实际需求，采用其他优先级顺序进行查询匹配，以得到转诊接收医院。
双向转诊处理模块 402 根据转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据该等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院时：双向转诊处理模块 402 可以从转诊请求中提取关键词，例如患者可能的疾病、推荐转诊科室、医院综合实力、科室水平、医生要求等，然后按照上转原则、平转原则或下转原则，从医院资源信息库 103 中进行查询匹配，得到满足要求的候选医院。
在具体实施例中，医院双向转诊平台 40 还包括信息查询客户端 404 ，其与健康档案数据中心连接，用于从健康档案数据中心处查询当前转诊的相关信息，该相关信息包括转诊进程、转诊风险和 / 或转诊对象的健康档案。
信息查询客户端 404 可以设置在医院双向转诊平台 40 上，在其他实施例中，也可以独立在医院双向转诊平台 40 之外设置。
本实施例提供的医院双向转诊平台与实施例一提供的医院双向转诊系统对应，本实施例不再对其具体工作原理进行赘述。
本申请实施例提供的医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台，健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；双向转诊处理模块获取到转诊请求客户端上传的转诊请求后，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院。转诊接收客户端获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取转诊对象的健康档案。第一方面，通过健康档案数据中心，可以实现转诊对象的健康档案在转诊请求方和转诊接收方之间共享，确保患者转诊时医院间互联互通，方便转诊接收医院医生实时调取患者的健康档案，及时了解患者病情。第二方面，通过双向转诊处理模块，可以实现转诊接收医院的自动查询匹配，以提高转诊效率，保证转诊公平公正，有效调配医疗资源。第三方面，通过本申请实施例提供的医院双向转诊系统、方法和平台，实现无纸化、自动化转诊，在患者转诊过程中，可以方便地医生对患者病情的治疗、愈后跟踪和回访，简化转诊流程后，实现了转诊双方医院的无缝对接。
本领域技术人员可以理解，上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁盘或光盘等。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种医院双向转诊系统，其特征在于，包括：
    转诊请求客户端，用于获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案，并将所述转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将所述健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心；
    健康档案数据中心，其与转诊请求客户端连接，用于对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；
    医院资源信息库，用于存储医院的基本信息和/或实时信息；
    双向转诊处理模块，其与转诊请求客户端和医院资源信息库连接，用于从转诊请求客户端获取所述转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院；
    转诊接收客户端，其与健康档案数据中心和双向转诊处理模块连接，用于获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受所述转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取所述转诊对象的健康档案。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述双向转诊处理模块具体用于根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括信息查询客户端，其与健康档案数据中心连接，用于从健康档案数据中心处查询当前转诊的相关信息，所述相关信息包括转诊进程、转诊风险和/或转诊对象的健康档案。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的系统，其特征在于，所述双向转诊处理模块具体用于根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述医院资源信息库包括：
    基本信息库，用于存储医院的基本信息，所述基本信息包括医院地址、医院综合实力、科室水平和专家特长中的一种或多种；
    医院信息实时查询系统，用于查询获取医院的实时信息，所述实时信息至少包括住院饱和度和/或门诊饱和度。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述双向转诊处理模块具体用于根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述预设的转诊原则根据包括医院地址要求、医院综合实力要求、科室水平要求和专家特长要求中的一种或多种确定。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述双向转诊处理模块具体用于根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  9. 一种医院双向转诊方法，其特征在于，包括：
    转诊请求客户端获取转诊请求和转诊对象的健康档案，并将所述转诊请求发送给双向转诊模块，将所述健康档案上传至健康档案数据中心；
    健康档案数据中心对转诊请求客户端上传的健康档案进行存储；
    双向转诊处理模块从转诊请求客户端获取所述转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院；所述医院资源信息库中存储有医院的基本信息和/或实时信息；
    转诊接收客户端获取双向转诊处理模块转发的转诊请求，并在获取到转诊接收方输入的表示接受所述转诊请求的指令后，从健康档案数据中心调取所述转诊对象的健康档案。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设的转诊原则根据包括医院地址要求、医院综合实力要求、科室水平要求和专家特长要求中的一种或多种确定。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，双向转诊处理模块根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，具体为：
    双向转诊处理模块根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，双向转诊处理模块根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，具体为：
    双向转诊处理模块根据所述转诊请求确定转诊请求医院与转诊接收医院的等级关系，根据所述等级关系对应的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  13. 一种医院双向转诊平台，其特征在于，包括：
    健康档案数据中心，用于获取转诊请求和健康档案，并对转诊请求和健康档案进行存储；
    医院资源信息库，用于存储医院的基本信息和/或实时信息；
    双向转诊处理模块，其与医院资源信息库连接，用于获取转诊请求，根据预设的转诊原则从医院资源信息库中匹配转诊接收医院，并将所述转诊请求转发给该转诊接收医院。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的医院双向转诊平台，其特征在于，还包括信息查询客户端，其与健康档案数据中心连接，用于从健康档案数据中心处查询当前转诊的相关信息，所述相关信息包括转诊进程、转诊风险和/或转诊对象的健康档案。
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