WO2016060463A2 - Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016060463A2
WO2016060463A2 PCT/KR2015/010829 KR2015010829W WO2016060463A2 WO 2016060463 A2 WO2016060463 A2 WO 2016060463A2 KR 2015010829 W KR2015010829 W KR 2015010829W WO 2016060463 A2 WO2016060463 A2 WO 2016060463A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
halogen
nitrile
deuterium
substituted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/010829
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2016060463A3 (en
Inventor
함호완
김봉기
김성훈
안현철
배유진
김동준
민병철
조지은
박민수
이형진
임동환
Original Assignee
주식회사 동진쎄미켐
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 filed Critical 주식회사 동진쎄미켐
Priority claimed from KR1020150143227A external-priority patent/KR20160045019A/en
Publication of WO2016060463A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016060463A2/en
Publication of WO2016060463A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016060463A3/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/08Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, in particular, when applied to the organic light emitting device for fluorescence and phosphorescence excellent hole injection and hole transfer characteristics, at the same time excellent electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy And a novel compound capable of realizing high Tg and having low driving voltage, low power consumption, high efficiency and long life.
  • an organic light emitting device capable of low voltage driving with a self-luminous type has a superior viewing angle, contrast ratio, and the like, and is lighter and thinner than a liquid crystal display (LCD), which is the mainstream of flat panel display devices.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the material used as the organic material layer in the organic light emitting device can be largely classified into light emitting materials, hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials and the like depending on the function.
  • the light emitting material may be classified into a polymer and a low molecule according to molecular weight, and may be classified into a fluorescent material derived from a singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from a triplet excited state of electrons according to a light emitting mechanism. According to the emission color can be divided into blue, green, red light emitting material and yellow and orange light emitting material required to implement a better natural color.
  • a host / dopant system may be used as a light emitting material.
  • the principle is that when a small amount of dopant having a smaller energy band gap and excellent luminous efficiency than the host mainly constituting the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the host are transported to the dopant to produce high efficiency light.
  • the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant and the host to be used.
  • the present invention is excellent in the hole injection and hole transfer characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device, and at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg can be realized, low driving
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound which can have a voltage, low power consumption, high efficiency and long life, and is particularly suitable for an organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence.
  • the present invention also includes the novel compound, which has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics, and at the same time, excellent electron blocking characteristics, and at the same time, can realize high triplet energy and high Tg, and low driving voltage, low power consumption, and high efficiency. And it is an object to provide an organic light emitting device that can have a long life.
  • Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substitute
  • the present invention also provides an organic light emitting device including one or more organic material layers containing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 between a first electrode, a second electrode, and two electrodes.
  • the compound of the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence, at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low drive voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a cross section of an OLED according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the compound of the present invention is characterized by represented by the following formula (1).
  • Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substitute
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be one of the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-7.
  • N, p, q and r in the formulas are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3,
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6-50 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, or nitro groups; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
  • R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 may form an adjacent group or a ring with each other.
  • the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to an organic light emitting device, and at the same time excellent in electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low driving voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.
  • the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2 may exhibit more excellent device characteristics in fluorescent and red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes, and the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1-7 may be further represented in green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes It can exhibit excellent device characteristics.
  • the present invention also provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in an organic material layer. Specifically, it will be included as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting auxiliary material, wherein the compound of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with a known organic light emitting compound. More specifically, the organic light emitting device is preferably a fluorescent, red phosphorescent, green phosphorescent organic light emitting device.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes one or more organic material layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device is as follows.
  • the organic light emitting diode includes a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission auxiliary layer, an emission layer (EML), and an electron transport layer between a first electrode (anode) and a second electrode (cathod).
  • HIL hole injection layer
  • HTL hole transport layer
  • EML emission auxiliary layer
  • ETL electron injection layer
  • EIL electron injection layer
  • an anode is formed by depositing a material for an anode electrode having a high work function on the substrate.
  • the substrate may be a substrate used in a conventional organic light emitting device, it is particularly preferable to use a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproof.
  • the anode electrode material transparent and excellent indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and the like may be used.
  • the anode electrode material may be deposited by a conventional anode forming method, and specifically, may be deposited by a deposition method or a sputtering method.
  • the hole injection layer material may be formed on the anode electrode by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB).
  • the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer, the structure and thermal properties of the desired hole injection layer, and generally, a deposition temperature of 50-500 ° C., It can be suitably selected from a vacuum degree of 10 ⁇ 8 to 10 ⁇ 3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 kPa / sec, and a layer thickness of 10 kPa to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the hole injection layer material may be a compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, it may be used with a known material.
  • the known material is not particularly limited, and TCTA (4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -tri (N-carbazolyl) triphenyl, which is a phthalocyanine compound or starburst amine derivatives such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Pat. No.
  • the hole transport layer material may be formed on the hole injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like.
  • the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, the hole transport layer is preferably selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
  • the hole transport material may be a compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, it may be used with a known material.
  • the known material is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrarily selected and used from conventional known materials used in the hole transport layer.
  • the hole transport layer material is carbazole derivatives such as N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1,1-ratio Ordinary amines having aromatic condensed rings such as phenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD), N.N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine ( ⁇ -NPD) Derivatives and the like can be used.
  • an auxiliary layer may be further included on the hole transport layer.
  • the auxiliary layer may be formed on the hole transport layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like.
  • the auxiliary layer may be a compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, in this case, the hole transport layer is preferably used a compound represented by the formula (2).
  • Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuter
  • the light emitting layer material may be formed on the hole transport layer or the auxiliary layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like.
  • a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like.
  • the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, it is preferable to select within the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
  • the light emitting layer material may use a known compound as a host or dopant.
  • a fluorescent dopant may be IDE102 or IDE105 available from Idemitsu, or BD142 (N 6 , N 12 -bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -N 6 , N 12 -dimethycrylicene- 6,12-diamine) can be used as green phosphorescent dopant Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium), blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic (iridium (III) bis [4,6- Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate), a red phosphorescent dopant RD61 from UDC, and the like can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
  • Ir ppy
  • F2Irpic iridium (III) bis [4,6- Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate
  • the hole suppressing material when used with a phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer, to prevent the triplet exciton or hole from being diffused into the electron transport layer, the hole suppressing material (HBL) may be further laminated by vacuum deposition or spin coating.
  • the hole-suppressing material that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any one of the well-known ones used as the hole-inhibiting material can be selected and used.
  • an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or the hole-inhibiting material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-329734 (A1) can be cited.
  • Oxy-2-methylquinolinolato) -aluminum biphenoxide), a phenanthrolines-based compound e.g., BCP (vasocuproin) from UDC
  • BCP vasocuproin
  • An electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer formed as described above, wherein the electron transport layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like.
  • the electron transport layer material functions to stably transport electrons injected from the electron injection electrode, and the type thereof is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include quinoline derivatives, especially tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3). ), Or ET4 (6,6 '-(3,4-dimethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1H-silol-2,5-diyl) di-2,2'-bipyridine).
  • an electron injection layer (EIL) which is a material having a function of facilitating injection of electrons from the cathode, may be stacked on the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer material may be LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, or the like. The substance of can be used.
  • the deposition conditions of the electron transport layer is different depending on the compound used, but can be generally selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
  • an electron injection layer material may be formed on the electron transport layer, wherein the electron transport layer is formed of a conventional electron injection layer material by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and the like. It is good to form.
  • a cathode forming metal is formed on the electron injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition or sputtering and used as a cathode.
  • the cathode forming metal may be a metal having low work function, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof. Specific examples include lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and the like. There is this.
  • a transmissive cathode using ITO or IZO may be used to obtain the front light emitting device.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention is capable of not only an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an organic light emitting device having a cathode structure, but also an organic light emitting device having various structures, and emits light as necessary. It is also possible to form one or two intermediate layers such as an auxiliary layer.
  • each organic material layer formed according to the present invention as described above can be adjusted according to the required degree, specifically 1 to 1,000 nm, more preferably 5 to 200 nm. Within this range, the effect of high efficiency, long life and high color purity is more excellent.
  • the present invention has an advantage that the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 has a uniform surface and excellent shape stability because the thickness of the organic material layer can be adjusted in molecular units.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics, and at the same time, excellent electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, and low driving voltage. It has low power consumption, high efficiency and long life.
  • An organic light emitting device was manufactured according to the structure of FIG. 1.
  • the organic light emitting element is formed from the bottom of the anode (hole injection electrode 11) / hole injection layer 12 / hole transport layer 13 / light emitting layer 14 / electron transfer layer 15 / cathode (electron injection electrode 16) It is laminated in order.
  • the substrate 10 may be a transparent glass substrate or a flexible plastic substrate when the organic light emitting diode is manufactured.
  • the hole injection electrode 11 is used as an anode for hole injection of the organic light emitting device.
  • a material having a low work function may be used to inject holes, and may be formed of a transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and graphene.
  • the hole injection layer 12, the hole transport layer 13, the light emitting layer 14, and the electron transport layer 15 of Examples and Comparative Examples used the following materials.
  • the cathode 16 for electron injection is formed on the electron injection layer 15.
  • Various metals may be used as the cathode. Specific examples include materials such as aluminum, gold, and silver.
  • a glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 ⁇ thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma. Using an evaporator, a film was deposited with a hole injection layer HT01 600 ⁇ and a compound transport 1 with 250 ⁇ as the hole transport layer. Next, the light emitting layer was doped with BH01: BD01 5% to form 250 ⁇ . Next, ET01: Liq (1: 1) 300 ⁇ was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 ⁇ and aluminum (Al) 1000 ⁇ , which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as the NPB as the hole transport layer.
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as Ref. 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as Ref. 2 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 1 4.441 10 5.85 4.79 0.141 0.120 22
  • Example 2 4.352 10 5.85 4.71 0.141 0.117 27
  • Example 3 4.343 10 5.88 4.76 0.142 0.115 30
  • Example 4 4.221 10 5.97 4.94 0.139 0.112 32
  • Example 5 4.212 10 6.00 4.92 0.138 0.113 35
  • Example 6 4.203 10 6.04 4.94 0.140 0.113 35
  • Example 7 4.295 10 6.07 4.99 0.140 0.113 37
  • Example 8 4.157 10 6.70 5.69 0.140 0.111 50
  • Example 9 4.130 10 6.63 5.64 0.139 0.112 47
  • Example 10 4.104 10 6.70 5.64 0.141 0.112 49
  • Example 11 4.100 10 6.59 5.67 0.142 0.112 49
  • Example 12 4.110 10 6.60 5.69 0.141 0.113 48
  • Example 13 4.109 10 6.63 5.65 0.142 0.113 50
  • Example 14 4.241 10 6.11 4.97 0.141 0.114 32
  • Example 15 4.214 10 6.19 4.80 0.141 0.113 35
  • Example 16 4.4
  • the Examples evaluated by the hole transport layer of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
  • the structure in which the aryl group is substituted at the position of indole 3 as shown in Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2 has better planarity of molecules than simultaneous substitution of indole 2 and indole 2,3, and excellent mobility of molecules in the thin film. It can be seen that the efficiency and device life are significantly improved due to the excellent increase and chemical stability.
  • the linking group of Formula 1-6, indole, and arylamine is a phenyl moiety
  • the planarity of the fluorene groups improves the arrangement of the thin films, increases mobility, and significantly improves efficiency and lifetime. Able to know.
  • a glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 ⁇ thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma.
  • 600 cc of the hole injection layer HT01 and 400 cc of the compound 31 were formed into a first hole transport layer using an evaporator.
  • 150 ⁇ of the compound 8 was formed as an auxiliary layer, and then 250 ⁇ was formed by doping with 5% of BH01: BD01.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 32 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • Example 26 In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 33 as an auxiliary layer and the compound 8 as a hole transport layer.
  • Example 26 In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 34 as a hole transport layer and the compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 35 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • Example 26 In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured by using Compound 36 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • Example 26 In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 37 as a hole transport layer and the compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 38 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as the NPB as the hole transport layer.
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as Ref. 3 as the hole transport layer.
  • a device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as Ref. 4 as the hole transport layer.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Examples 4 to 6.
  • the driving voltage was significantly lowered, and the efficiency and lifespan were increased.
  • It can have easy homo and fast hole mobility in the hole transport layer in accordance with the 2,3 arylamine substitution of indole, and in the case of indole N substitution, it can form a deep homogeneous easily in the auxiliary layer. It can be seen that greatly improved.
  • a glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 ⁇ thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma.
  • a film injection layer HT01 600 ⁇ a hole transport layer to the film 37 to 400 ⁇ was formed into a film.
  • 250 ⁇ of Compound 8 was formed as an auxiliary layer, and then 300 ⁇ was formed by doping with 10% CzT: Ir (ppy) 3 .
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 34, using the auxiliary layer as a compound 26 to form a film.
  • Example 34 In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 27.
  • Example 34 In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light-emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 28.
  • Example 34 In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light-emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 29.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 34, using the auxiliary layer as a compound 30.
  • an organic light emitting diode was manufactured by using the hole transport layer as an NPB and the auxiliary layer as a compound 30.
  • a device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 34, except that Ref. 1 was used as the hole transport layer and NPB.
  • a device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 34, except that the hole transport layer was NPB, and the auxiliary layer was Ref.2.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8.
  • the compound in which the linking group between indole N and arylamine is substituted with phenyl moiety and meta, ortho as an auxiliary layer of the phosphor it may have a wide band gap capable of forming a deep homo with short conjugation length. It can be seen that the triplet energy is easy to block excitons from phosphorescent light emission, thereby improving efficiency and improving lifespan.
  • the compound of the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence, at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low drive voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel compound, and in particular, when applied to a fluorescent and phosphorescent organic light-emitting element, the novel compound has superb hole injection and hole transmission characteristics as well as an excellent electron blocking characteristic, can exhibit high triplet energy and Tg, and can impart a low driving voltage, low energy consumption, superb efficiency and a long lifespan.

Description

신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자에 관한 것으로, 특히 형광 및 인광용 유기발광소자에 적용시 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있는 신규한 화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, in particular, when applied to the organic light emitting device for fluorescence and phosphorescence excellent hole injection and hole transfer characteristics, at the same time excellent electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy And a novel compound capable of realizing high Tg and having low driving voltage, low power consumption, high efficiency and long life.
최근, 자체 발광형으로 저전압 구동이 가능한 유기발광소자는, 평판 표시소자의 주류인 액정디스플레이(LCD, liquid crystal display)에 비해, 시야각, 대조비 등이 우수하고 백라이트가 불필요하여 경량 및 박형이 가능하며 소비전력 측면에서도 유리하고 색 재현 범위가 넓어, 차세대 표시소자로서 주목을 받고 있다.Recently, an organic light emitting device capable of low voltage driving with a self-luminous type has a superior viewing angle, contrast ratio, and the like, and is lighter and thinner than a liquid crystal display (LCD), which is the mainstream of flat panel display devices. In terms of power consumption and wide color reproduction range, it is attracting attention as a next-generation display device.
유기발광소자에서 유기물 층으로 사용되는 재료는 크게 기능에 따라, 발광 재료, 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 상기 발광 재료는 분자량에 따라 고분자과 저분자로 분류될 수 있고, 발광 메커니즘에 따라 전자의 일중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 형광 재료와 전자의 삼중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 인광 재료로 분류될 수 있으며, 발광 재료는 발광 색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 재료와 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다. 그 원리는 발광층을 주로 구성하는 호스트보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작고 발광 효율이 우수한 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 호스트에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이때 호스트의 파장이 도판트의 파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트와 호스트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다. The material used as the organic material layer in the organic light emitting device can be largely classified into light emitting materials, hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials and the like depending on the function. The light emitting material may be classified into a polymer and a low molecule according to molecular weight, and may be classified into a fluorescent material derived from a singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from a triplet excited state of electrons according to a light emitting mechanism. According to the emission color can be divided into blue, green, red light emitting material and yellow and orange light emitting material required to implement a better natural color. In addition, in order to increase luminous efficiency through an increase in color purity and energy transfer, a host / dopant system may be used as a light emitting material. The principle is that when a small amount of dopant having a smaller energy band gap and excellent luminous efficiency than the host mainly constituting the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the host are transported to the dopant to produce high efficiency light. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant and the host to be used.
특히 현재까지 이러한 유기발광소자에 사용되는 정공주입 및 정공수송 재료에는 카바졸 골격을 가지는 아민 유도체가 많이 연구되었으나 보다 높은 구동전압, 낮은 효율 및 짧은 수명으로 인해 실용화하는 데에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 우수한 특성을 갖는 물질을 이용하여 저전압 구동, 고휘도 및 장수명을 갖는 유기발광소자를 개발하려는 노력이 지속되어 왔다. In particular, many amine derivatives having a carbazole skeleton have been studied in the hole injection and hole transport materials used in the organic light emitting device, but there are many difficulties in practical use due to the higher driving voltage, lower efficiency and shorter lifetime. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop organic light emitting diodes having low voltage driving, high brightness and long life using materials having excellent characteristics.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 유기발광소자에 적용시 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있으며, 특히 청색 및 인광용 유기발광소자에 적합한 신규한 화합물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is excellent in the hole injection and hole transfer characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device, and at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg can be realized, low driving An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound which can have a voltage, low power consumption, high efficiency and long life, and is particularly suitable for an organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence.
본 발명은 또한 상기 신규한 화합물을 포함하여 정공주입 및 정공수송 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있는 유기발광소자를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention also includes the novel compound, which has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics, and at the same time, excellent electron blocking characteristics, and at the same time, can realize high triplet energy and high Tg, and low driving voltage, low power consumption, and high efficiency. And it is an object to provide an organic light emitting device that can have a long life.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000001
상기 식에서,Where
l, m, n, o는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, Ar은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,l, m, n, o are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group.
또한, 본 발명은 제1전극, 제2전극 및 두 전극 사이에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 함유하는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic light emitting device including one or more organic material layers containing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 between a first electrode, a second electrode, and two electrodes.
본 발명의 화합물은 청색 및 인광용 유기발광소자에 적용시 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있다.The compound of the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence, at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low drive voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 OLED의 단면을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.1 schematically illustrates a cross section of an OLED according to an embodiment of the invention.
도면의 부호Sign of drawing
10 : 기판10: substrate
11 : 양극11: anode
12 : 정공주입층12: hole injection layer
13 : 정공전달층13: hole transport layer
14 : 발광층14: light emitting layer
15 : 전자전달층15: electron transport layer
16: 음극16: cathode
본 발명의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The compound of the present invention is characterized by represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000002
상기 식에서,Where
l, m, n, o는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, Ar은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,l, m, n, o are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group.
구체적으로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-7으로 표시되는 화합물 중 하나인 것이 좋다.Specifically, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be one of the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-7.
[화학식 1-1] [Formula 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000003
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000004
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000005
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000006
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000007
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000008
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000009
상기 화학식들에서 n, p, q 및 r은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, N, p, q and r in the formulas are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6-50 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, or nitro groups; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
R1, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이며, R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, Ar1, Ar2는 인접한 기 또는 서로 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 may form an adjacent group or a ring with each other.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체적인 예는 다음과 같다:In the present invention, preferred specific examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 are as follows:
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000053
본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기발광소자에 적용시 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있다. The compound of formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to an organic light emitting device, and at the same time excellent in electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low driving voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.
특히, 상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2로 표시되는 화합물은 형광 및 적색 인광 유기발광소자에서 더욱 우수한 소자 특성을 나타낼 수 있으며, 상기 화학식 1-7로 표시되는 화합물은 녹색 인광 유기발광소자에서 더욱 우수한 소자 특성을 나타낼 수 있다.In particular, the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2 may exhibit more excellent device characteristics in fluorescent and red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes, and the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1-7 may be further represented in green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes It can exhibit excellent device characteristics.
또한 본 발명의 화합물은 하기 반응식 1을 통하여 제조될 수 있다:Compounds of the invention can also be prepared via Scheme 1 below:
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000054
상기 반응식 1에서 l, m, n, o, Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R6은 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Scheme 1, l, m, n, o, Ar, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are as defined in Formula 1.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유기물층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다. 구체적으로 정공주입물질, 정공수송물질, 발광보조물질로 포함하는 것이며, 이때, 본 발명의 화합물은 단독으로 사용되거나 공지의 유기발광 화합물과 함께 사용될 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로는 상기 유기발광소자는 형광, 적색인광, 녹색인광 유기발광소자인 것이 좋다. The present invention also provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in an organic material layer. Specifically, it will be included as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting auxiliary material, wherein the compound of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with a known organic light emitting compound. More specifically, the organic light emitting device is preferably a fluorescent, red phosphorescent, green phosphorescent organic light emitting device.
또한 본 발명의 유기발광소자는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 바, 상기 유기발광소자의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In addition, the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes one or more organic material layers including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device is as follows.
상기 유기발광소자는 제1전극(애노드(anode))과 제2전극(캐소드(cathod)) 사이에 정공주입층(HIL), 정공수송층(HTL), 발광보조층, 발광층(EML), 전자수송층(ETL), 전자주입층(EIL) 등의 유기물층을 1 개 이상 포함할 수 있다.The organic light emitting diode includes a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission auxiliary layer, an emission layer (EML), and an electron transport layer between a first electrode (anode) and a second electrode (cathod). One or more organic material layers, such as (ETL) and an electron injection layer (EIL), may be included.
먼저, 기판 상부에 높은 일함수를 갖는 애노드 전극용 물질을 증착시켜 애노드를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 기판은 통상의 유기발광소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 기계적 강도, 열적 안정성, 투명성, 표면평활성, 취급용이성, 및 방수성이 우수한 유리 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 애노드 전극용 물질은 통상의 애노드 형성방법에 의해 증착할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 증착법 또는 스퍼터링법에 의해 증착할 수 있다.First, an anode is formed by depositing a material for an anode electrode having a high work function on the substrate. In this case, the substrate may be a substrate used in a conventional organic light emitting device, it is particularly preferable to use a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproof. In addition, as the anode electrode material, transparent and excellent indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), and the like may be used. The anode electrode material may be deposited by a conventional anode forming method, and specifically, may be deposited by a deposition method or a sputtering method.
그 다음, 상기 애노드 전극 상부에 정공주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB(Langmuir-Blodgett)법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공주입층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 정공주입층의 재료로서 사용하는 화합물, 목적하는 정공주입층의 구조 및 열적특성 등에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 50-500 ℃의 증착온도, 10-8 내지 10-3 torr의 진공도, 0.01 내지 100 Å/sec의 증착속도, 10 Å 내지 5 ㎛의 층 두께 범위에서 적절히 선택할 수 있다.Subsequently, the hole injection layer material may be formed on the anode electrode by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB). When the hole injection layer is formed by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer, the structure and thermal properties of the desired hole injection layer, and generally, a deposition temperature of 50-500 ° C., It can be suitably selected from a vacuum degree of 10 −8 to 10 −3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 kPa / sec, and a layer thickness of 10 kPa to 5 μm.
상기 정공주입층 물질은 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 공지의 물질과 함께 사용할 수도 있다. 상기 공지의 물질은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 미국특허 제4,356,429호에 개시된 구리 프탈로시아닌 등의 프탈로시아닌 화합물 또는 스타버스트형 아민 유도체류인 TCTA(4,4',4"-트리(N-카바졸릴)트리페닐아민), m-MTDATA(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)트리페닐아민), m-MTDAPB(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)페녹시벤젠), HI-406(N1,N1'-(비페닐-4,4'-디일)비스(N1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-N4,N4-디페닐벤젠-1,4-디아민) 등을 정공주입층 물질로 사용할 수 있다.The hole injection layer material may be a compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention, it may be used with a known material. The known material is not particularly limited, and TCTA (4,4 ′, 4 ″ -tri (N-carbazolyl) triphenyl, which is a phthalocyanine compound or starburst amine derivatives such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,356,429 Amine), m-MTDATA (4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenylamino) triphenylamine), m-MTDAPB (4,4', 4" -tris (3-methylphenylamino) phenoxybenzene) , HI-406 (N1, N1 '-(biphenyl-4,4'-diyl) bis (N1- (naphthalen-1-yl) -N4, N4-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine) It can be used as injection layer material.
다음으로 상기 정공주입층 상부에 정공수송층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공수송층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다.Next, the hole transport layer material may be formed on the hole injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like. In the case of forming the hole transport layer by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, the hole transport layer is preferably selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
또한, 상기 정공수송층 물질은 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 공지의 물질과 함께 사용할 수도 있다. 상기 공지의 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 정공수송층에 사용되고 있는 통상의 공지 물질 중에서 임의로 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 정공수송층 물질은 N-페닐카바졸, 폴리비닐카바졸 등의 카바졸 유도체, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민(TPD), N.N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐 벤지딘(α-NPD) 등의 방향족 축합환을 가지는 통상의 아민 유도체 등이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the hole transport material may be a compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, it may be used with a known material. The known material is not particularly limited, and may be arbitrarily selected and used from conventional known materials used in the hole transport layer. Specifically, the hole transport layer material is carbazole derivatives such as N-phenylcarbazole, polyvinylcarbazole, N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'-diphenyl- [1,1-ratio Ordinary amines having aromatic condensed rings such as phenyl] -4,4'-diamine (TPD), N.N'-di (naphthalen-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenyl benzidine (α-NPD) Derivatives and the like can be used.
또한 상기 정공수송층 상부에 보조층을 더욱 포함할 수 있다. 상기 보조층은 정공수송층 상부에 보조층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 상기 보조층은 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 이 경우 정공수송층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 사용하는 것이 좋다.In addition, an auxiliary layer may be further included on the hole transport layer. The auxiliary layer may be formed on the hole transport layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like. The auxiliary layer may be a compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, in this case, the hole transport layer is preferably used a compound represented by the formula (2).
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000055
상기 화학식에서,In the above formula,
l, m, n, o는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, Ar은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,l, m, n, o are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
R1, R2, R3, R4, 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group.
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 구체적인 예는 다음과 같다:Specific examples of the compound represented by Formula 2 are as follows:
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000061
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000061
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000062
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000062
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000063
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000063
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000064
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000064
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000065
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000065
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000067
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000067
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000068
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000068
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000069
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000069
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000070
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000070
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000071
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000071
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000072
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000072
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000073
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000073
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000074
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000074
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000075
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000075
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000076
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000076
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000077
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000077
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000078
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000078
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000079
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000079
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000080
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000080
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000081
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000081
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000082
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000082
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000083
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000083
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000084
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000084
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000085
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000085
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000086
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000086
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000087
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000087
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000088
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000088
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000089
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000089
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000090
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000090
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000091
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000091
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000092
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000092
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000093
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000093
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000094
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000094
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000095
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000095
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000096
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000096
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000097
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000097
상기와 같은 경우, 효율 상승 및 수명 개선 효과가 현저히 개선될 수 있다. In such a case, the effect of increasing the efficiency and improving the life may be remarkably improved.
그 후, 상기 정공수송층 또는 보조층 상부에 발광층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 발광층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 상기 발광층 재료는 공지의 화합물을 호스트 또는 도펀트로 사용할 수 있다.Thereafter, the light emitting layer material may be formed on the hole transport layer or the auxiliary layer by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, cast, LB, or the like. In the case of forming the light emitting layer by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but in general, it is preferable to select within the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer. In addition, the light emitting layer material may use a known compound as a host or dopant.
일예로 형광 도펀트로는 이데미츠사(Idemitsu사)에서 구입 가능한 IDE102 또는 IDE105, 또는 BD142(N6,N12-비스(3,4-디메틸페닐)-N6,N12-디메시틸크리센-6,12-디아민)를 사용할 수 있으며, 인광 도펀트로는 녹색 인광 도펀트 Ir(ppy)3(트리스(2-페닐피리딘) 이리듐), 청색 인광 도펀트인 F2Irpic(이리듐(Ⅲ) 비스[4,6-다이플루오로페닐)-피리디나토-N,C2'] 피콜린산염), UDC사의 적색 인광 도펀트 RD61 등이 공동 진공증착(도핑)될 수 있다.For example, a fluorescent dopant may be IDE102 or IDE105 available from Idemitsu, or BD142 (N 6 , N 12 -bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -N 6 , N 12 -dimethycrylicene- 6,12-diamine) can be used as green phosphorescent dopant Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium), blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic (iridium (III) bis [4,6- Difluorophenyl) -pyridinato-N, C2 '] picolinate), a red phosphorescent dopant RD61 from UDC, and the like can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
또한, 발광층에 인광 도펀트와 함께 사용할 경우에는 삼중항 여기자 또는 정공이 전자수송층으로 확산되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 정공억제재료(HBL)를 추가로 진공증착법 또는 스핀코팅법에 의해 적층할 수 있다. 이때 사용할 수 있는 정공억제물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 정공억제재료로 사용되고 있는 공지의 것에서 임의의 것을 선택해서 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, 또는 일본특개평 11-329734(A1)에 기재되어 있는 정공억제재료 등을 들 수 있으며, 대표적으로 Balq(비스(8-하이드록시-2-메틸퀴놀리놀나토)-알루미늄 비페녹사이드), 페난트롤린(phenanthrolines)계 화합물(예: UDC사 BCP(바쏘쿠프로인)) 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, when used with a phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer, to prevent the triplet exciton or hole from being diffused into the electron transport layer, the hole suppressing material (HBL) may be further laminated by vacuum deposition or spin coating. The hole-suppressing material that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any one of the well-known ones used as the hole-inhibiting material can be selected and used. For example, an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or the hole-inhibiting material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-329734 (A1) can be cited. Oxy-2-methylquinolinolato) -aluminum biphenoxide), a phenanthrolines-based compound (e.g., BCP (vasocuproin) from UDC) can be used.
상기와 같이 형성된 발광층 상부에는 전자수송층이 형성되는데, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성될 수 있다.An electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer formed as described above, wherein the electron transport layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like.
상기 전자수송층 재료는 전자주입전극으로부터 주입된 전자를 안정하게 수송하는 기능을 하는 것으로서 그 종류가 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 예를 들어 퀴놀린 유도체, 특히 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀라토)알루미늄(Alq3), 또는 ET4(6,6'-(3,4-디메시틸-1,1-디메틸-1H-실올-2,5-디일)디-2,2'-비피리딘)을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 전자수송층 상부에 캐소드로부터 전자의 주입을 용이하게 하는 기능을 가지는 물질인 전자주입층(EIL)이 적층될 수 있으며, 전자주입층 물질로는 LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, BaO 등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.The electron transport layer material functions to stably transport electrons injected from the electron injection electrode, and the type thereof is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include quinoline derivatives, especially tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3). ), Or ET4 (6,6 '-(3,4-dimethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1H-silol-2,5-diyl) di-2,2'-bipyridine). In addition, an electron injection layer (EIL), which is a material having a function of facilitating injection of electrons from the cathode, may be stacked on the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer material may be LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO, or the like. The substance of can be used.
또한, 상기 전자수송층의 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택할 수 있다.In addition, the deposition conditions of the electron transport layer is different depending on the compound used, but can be generally selected in the same condition range as the formation of the hole injection layer.
그 뒤, 상기 전자수송층 상부에 전자주입층 물질을 형성할 수 있으며, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 통상의 전자주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성되며, 특히 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 좋다.Subsequently, an electron injection layer material may be formed on the electron transport layer, wherein the electron transport layer is formed of a conventional electron injection layer material by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and the like. It is good to form.
마지막으로 전자주입층 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공증착법이나 스퍼터링법 등의 방법에 의해 형성하고 캐소드로 사용한다. 여기서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 낮은 일함수를 가지는 금속, 합금, 전기전도성 화합물, 및 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리튬(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등이 있다. 또한, 전면 발광소자를 얻기 위하여 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수도 있다.Finally, a cathode forming metal is formed on the electron injection layer by a method such as vacuum deposition or sputtering and used as a cathode. The cathode forming metal may be a metal having low work function, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof. Specific examples include lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), and the like. There is this. In addition, a transmissive cathode using ITO or IZO may be used to obtain the front light emitting device.
본 발명의 유기발광소자는 애노드, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 캐소드 구조의 유기발광소자 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 구조의 유기발광소자의 구조가 가능하며, 필요에 따라 발광보조층과 같은 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention is capable of not only an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an organic light emitting device having a cathode structure, but also an organic light emitting device having various structures, and emits light as necessary. It is also possible to form one or two intermediate layers such as an auxiliary layer.
상기와 같이 본 발명에 따라 형성되는 각 유기물층의 두께는 요구되는 정도에 따라 조절할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 1 내지 1,000 ㎚이며, 더욱 구체적으로는 5 내지 200 ㎚인 것이 좋다. 이 범위 내에서 고효율, 장수명, 고색순도의 효과가 더욱 우수하다.The thickness of each organic material layer formed according to the present invention as described above can be adjusted according to the required degree, specifically 1 to 1,000 nm, more preferably 5 to 200 nm. Within this range, the effect of high efficiency, long life and high color purity is more excellent.
또한 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 유기물층의 두께를 분자 단위로 조절할 수 있기 때문에 표면이 균일하며, 형태안정성이 뛰어난 장점이 있다.In addition, the present invention has an advantage that the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 has a uniform surface and excellent shape stability because the thickness of the organic material layer can be adjusted in molecular units.
본 발명의 유기발광소자는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하여 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현하여, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가진다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics, and at the same time, excellent electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, and low driving voltage. It has low power consumption, high efficiency and long life.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
OP의 합성OP synthesis
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000098
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000098
목적 화합물 합성을 위해 OP의 준비는 상기 단계를 거쳐 합성하였다.Preparation of OP for synthesis of the desired compound was carried out via the above steps.
하기 OP1의 합성법은 다음과 같다.Synthesis of OP1 below is as follows.
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000099
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000099
둥근바닥플라스크에 N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine 10 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 18.0 g, t-BuONa 6.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 1.7 g,(t-Bu)3P 2.6 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 50 ℃로 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 OP1 7.6 g (수율 45%)를 얻었다.Toluene was added 10 g of N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine, 18.0 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, 6.5 g of t-BuONa, 1.7 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 2.6 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P in a round bottom flask. After dissolving in 100 ml and stirred at 50 ℃. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 7.6 g (yield 45%) of intermediate OP1.
상기 OP1과 대등한 방법으로 출발물질을 달리하여 하기 OP2 내지 OP19를 합성하였다.The following OP2 to OP19 were synthesized by varying the starting material in the same manner as the OP1.
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000100
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000100
화학식 1의 합성예Synthesis Example of Formula 1
화합물 1의 합성Synthesis of Compound 1
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000101
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000101
둥근바닥플라스크에 1H-indole 3.0 g, OP1 10.54 g, t-BuONa 3.7 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.95 g,(t-Bu)3P 1.1 ml를 톨루엔 95 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물1 3.63 g (수율 50%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, 3.0 g of 1H-indole, 10.54 g of OP1, 3.7 g of t-BuONa, 0.95 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and 1.1 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 95 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 3.63 g (50% yield) of compound 1.
m/z: 486.21 (100.0%), 487.21 (39.7%), 488.22 (7.5%)m / z: 486.21 (100.0%), 487.21 (39.7%), 488.22 (7.5%)
화합물 2의 합성Synthesis of Compound 2
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000102
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000102
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP2를 사용하여 화합물 2를 합성하였다. (수율53%)Compound 2 was synthesized using OP2 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 53%)
m/z: 512.23 (100.0%), 513.23 (41.4%), 514.23 (8.7%), 515.24 (1.1%)m / z: 512.23 (100.0%), 513.23 (41.4%), 514.23 (8.7%), 515.24 (1.1%)
화합물 3의 합성Synthesis of Compound 3
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000103
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000103
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP3을 사용하여 화합물 3를 합성하였다. (수율48%)Compound 3 was synthesized using OP3 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 552.26 (100.0%), 553.26 (44.7%), 554.26 (9.9%), 555.27 (1.4%)m / z: 552.26 (100.0%), 553.26 (44.7%), 554.26 (9.9%), 555.27 (1.4%)
화합물 4의 합성Synthesis of Compound 4
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000104
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000104
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP4를 사용하여 화합물 4를 합성하였다. (수율55%)Compound 4 was synthesized using OP4 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 55%)
m/z: 588.26 (100.0%), 589.26 (48.0%), 590.26 (11.4%), 591.27 (1.7%)m / z: 588.26 (100.0%), 589.26 (48.0%), 590.26 (11.4%), 591.27 (1.7%)
화합물 5의 합성Synthesis of Compound 5
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000105
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000105
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 5를 합성하였다. (수율48%)Compound 5 was synthesized using OP5 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)m / z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)
화합물 6의 합성Synthesis of Compound 6
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000106
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000106
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP6을 사용하여 화합물 6을 합성하였다. (수율49%)Compound 6 was synthesized using OP6 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 49%)
m/z: 588.26 (100.0%), 589.26 (48.0%), 590.26 (11.4%), 591.27 (1.7%)m / z: 588.26 (100.0%), 589.26 (48.0%), 590.26 (11.4%), 591.27 (1.7%)
화합물 7의 합성Synthesis of Compound 7
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000107
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000107
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP7을 사용하여 화합물 7을 합성하였다. (수율48%)Compound 7 was synthesized using OP7 instead of OP1 in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)m / z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)
화합물 8의 합성Synthesis of Compound 8
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000108
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000108
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP4를 사용하여 화합물 8을 합성하였다. (수율52%)Compound 8 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP4 instead of OP1. (Yield 52%)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 9의 합성Synthesis of Compound 9
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000109
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000109
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 9을 합성하였다. (수율48%)Compound 9 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP5 instead of OP1 as 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 10의 합성Synthesis of Compound 10
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000110
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000110
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP6을 사용하여 화합물 10을 합성하였다. (수율50%) Compound 10 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP6 instead of OP1. (50% yield)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 11의 합성Synthesis of Compound 11
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000111
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000111
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP7을 사용하여 화합물 11을 합성하였다. (수율49%) Compound 11 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP7 instead of OP1. (Yield 49%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 12의 합성Synthesis of Compound 12
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000112
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000112
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP8을 사용하여 화합물 12을 합성하였다. (수율44%) Compound 12 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP8 instead of OP1. (Yield 44%)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 13의 합성Synthesis of Compound 13
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000113
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000113
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP9를 사용하여 화합물 13을 합성하였다. (수율38%) Compound 13 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP9 instead of OP1 as 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 38%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 14의 합성Synthesis of Compound 14
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000114
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000114
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP4를 사용하여 화합물 14를 합성하였다. (수율55%) Compound 14 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP4 instead of OP1. (Yield 55%)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 15의 합성Synthesis of Compound 15
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000115
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000115
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 15를 합성하였다. (수율48%) Compound 15 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP5 instead of OP1 as 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 16의 합성Synthesis of Compound 16
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000116
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000116
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP6을 사용하여 화합물 16을 합성하였다. (수율49%)Compound 16 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP6 instead of OP1 as 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 49%)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 17의 합성Synthesis of Compound 17
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000117
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000117
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP7을 사용하여 화합물 17을 합성하였다. (수율45%)Compound 17 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP7 instead of OP1 with 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 45%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 18의 합성Synthesis of Compound 18
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000118
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000118
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP8을 사용하여 화합물 18을 합성하였다. (수율49%)Compound 18 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP8 instead of OP1. (Yield 49%)
m/z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)m / z: 664.29 (100.0%), 665.29 (54.5%), 666.29 (14.7%), 667.30 (2.5%)
화합물 19의 합성Synthesis of Compound 19
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000119
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000119
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP9를 사용하여 화합물 19를 합성하였다. (수율40%)Compound 19 was synthesized using the same method as Compound 1 using 2-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole and OP9 instead of OP1. (Yield 40%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 20의 합성Synthesis of Compound 20
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000120
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000120
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2,3-diphenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP4를 사용하여 화합물 20을 합성하였다. (수율42%)Compound 20 was synthesized by using OP4 instead of OP1 with 2,3-diphenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole in the same manner as compound 1. (Yield 42%)
m/z: 740.32 (100.0%), 741.32 (61.3%), 742.33 (18.3%), 743.33 (3.6%)m / z: 740.32 (100.0%), 741.32 (61.3%), 742.33 (18.3%), 743.33 (3.6%)
화합물 21의 합성Synthesis of Compound 21
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000121
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000121
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 2,3-diphenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 21을 합성하였다. (수율42%)Compound 21 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP5 instead of OP1 as 2,3-diphenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 42%)
m/z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)m / z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)
화합물 22의 합성Synthesis of Compound 22
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000122
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000122
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP10을 사용하여 화합물 22를 합성하였다. (수율44%)Compound 22 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP10 instead of OP1 as 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 44%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 23의 합성Synthesis of Compound 23
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000123
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000123
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 1H-indole 대신 3-phenyl-1H-indole로 OP1 대신 OP11을 사용하여 화합물 23을 합성하였다. (수율43%)Compound 23 was synthesized in the same manner as in compound 1, using OP11 instead of OP1 as 3-phenyl-1H-indole instead of 1H-indole. (Yield 43%)
m/z: 744.35 (100.0%), 745.35 (61.3%), 746.36 (18.3%), 747.36 (3.6%)m / z: 744.35 (100.0%), 745.35 (61.3%), 746.36 (18.3%), 747.36 (3.6%)
화합물 24의 합성Synthesis of Compound 24
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000124
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000124
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP13을 사용하여 화합물 24를 합성하였다. (수율55%)Compound 24 was synthesized using OP13 instead of OP1 in the same manner as in compound 1. (Yield 55%)
m/z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)m / z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)
화합물 25의 합성Synthesis of Compound 25
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000125
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000125
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP14를 사용하여 화합물 25를 합성하였다. (수율52%)Compound 25 was synthesized using OP14 instead of OP1 in the same manner as Compound 1. (Yield 52%)
m/z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)m / z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)
화합물 26의 합성Synthesis of Compound 26
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000126
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000126
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP15을 사용하여 화합물 26를 합성하였다. (수율50%)Compound 26 was synthesized using OP15 instead of OP1 in the same manner as in compound 1. (50% yield)
m/z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)m / z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)
화합물 27의 합성Synthesis of Compound 27
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000127
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000127
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP16을 사용하여 화합물 27를 합성하였다. (수율51%)Compound 27 was synthesized using OP16 instead of OP1 in the same manner as in compound 1. (Yield 51%)
m/z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)m / z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)
화합물 28의 합성Synthesis of Compound 28
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000128
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000128
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP17을 사용하여 화합물 28을 합성하였다. (수율45%)Compound 28 was synthesized using OP17 instead of OP1 in the same manner as in compound 1. (Yield 45%)
m/z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)m / z: 592.29 (100.0%), 593.29 (48.0%), 594.29 (11.4%), 595.30 (1.7%)
화합물 29의 합성Synthesis of Compound 29
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000129
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000129
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP18을 사용하여 화합물 29를 합성하였다. (수율47%)Compound 29 was synthesized using OP18 instead of OP1 in the same manner as Compound 1. (Yield 47%)
m/z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)m / z: 716.32 (100.0%), 717.32 (59.1%), 718.33 (17.0%), 719.33 (3.2%)
화합물 30의 합성Synthesis of Compound 30
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000130
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000130
화합물 1과 같은 방법으로 OP1 대신 OP19을 사용하여 화합물 30을 합성하였다. (수율47%)Compound 30 was synthesized using OP19 instead of OP1 in the same manner as in compound 1. (Yield 47%)
m/z: 714.30 (100.0%), 715.31 (58.8%), 716.31 (17.0%), 717.31 (3.3%)m / z: 714.30 (100.0%), 715.31 (58.8%), 716.31 (17.0%), 717.31 (3.3%)
화학식 2의 합성예Synthesis Example of Formula 2
화합물 31의 합성Synthesis of Compound 31
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000131
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000131
둥근바닥플라스크에 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 2.2 g, OP3 4.0 g 1,4-dioxan 70 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 12 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.3 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제 후 재결정하여 화합물 31 2.73 g (수율 56%)를 얻었다.In a round bottom flask, dissolve in 2.2 g of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid and 70 ml of OP3 4.0 g 1,4-dioxan, 12 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 0.3 g was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated after the addition of water. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized after column purification to obtain 2.73 g (56% yield) of compound 31.
m/z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)m / z: 628.29 (100.0%), 629.29 (51.2%), 630.29 (13.0%), 631.30 (2.1%)
화합물 32의 합성Synthesis of Compound 32
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000132
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000132
화합물 31과 같은 방법으로 OP3 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 32를 합성하였다. (수율48%)Compound 32 was synthesized using OP5 instead of OP3 in the same manner as compound 31. (Yield 48%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 33의 합성Synthesis of Compound 33
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000133
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000133
화합물 31과 같은 방법으로 OP3 대신 OP12를 사용하여 화합물 33을 합성하였다. (수율52%)Compound 33 was synthesized using OP12 instead of OP3 in the same manner as compound 31. (Yield 52%)
m/z: 744.35 (100.0%), 745.35 (61.3%), 746.36 (18.3%), 747.36 (3.6%)m / z: 744.35 (100.0%), 745.35 (61.3%), 746.36 (18.3%), 747.36 (3.6%)
화합물 34의 합성Synthesis of Compound 34
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000134
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000134
화합물 31과 같은 방법으로 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 대신 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)boronic acid로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 34를 합성하였다. (수율55%)Compound 34 was synthesized in the same manner as compound 31, using OP5 instead of OP1 as (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl) boronic acid instead of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid. (Yield 55%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 35의 합성Synthesis of Compound 35
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000135
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000135
화합물 31과 같은 방법으로 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 대신 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)boronic acid로 OP1 대신 OP7을 사용하여 화합물 35를 합성하였다. (수율55%)Compound 35 was synthesized by using OP7 instead of OP1 as (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl) boronic acid instead of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid in the same manner as Compound 31. (Yield 55%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 36의 합성Synthesis of Compound 36
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000136
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000136
화합물 35와 같은 방법으로 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 대신 (1,2-diphenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)boronic acid 로 OP1 대신 OP5를 사용하여 화합물 36을 합성하였다. (수율52%)Compound 36 was synthesized using OP5 instead of OP1 with (1,2-diphenyl-1H-indol-3-yl) boronic acid instead of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid in the same manner as compound 35 It was. (Yield 52%)
m/z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)m / z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)
화합물 37의 합성Synthesis of Compound 37
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000137
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000137
화합물 31과 같은 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 대신 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)boronic acid로 OP1 대신 OP10을 사용하여 화합물 37을 합성하였다. (수율59%)Compound 37 was synthesized by using OP10 instead of OP1 as (1-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl) boronic acid instead of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid as Compound 31. (Yield 59%)
m/z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)m / z: 704.32 (100.0%), 705.32 (58.1%), 706.33 (16.4%), 707.33 (3.0%)
화합물 38의 합성Synthesis of Compound 38
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000138
Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000138
화합물 31과 같은 방법으로 (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)boronic acid 대신 (1,2-diphenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)boronic acid 로 OP1 대신 OP10을 사용하여 화합물 38을 합성하였다. (수율49%)Compound 38 was synthesized by using OP10 instead of OP1 as (1,2-diphenyl-1H-indol-3-yl) boronic acid instead of (1-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl) boronic acid in the same manner as Compound 31 It was. (Yield 49%)
m/z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)m / z: 780.35 (100.0%), 781.35 (64.6%), 782.36 (20.3%), 783.36 (4.2%)
유기발광소자의 제조Fabrication of Organic Light Emitting Diode
도 1에 기재된 구조에 따라 유기발광소자를 제조하였다. 유기발광소자는 아래로부터 양극(정공주입전극(11))/정공주입층(12)/정공수송층(13)/발광층(14)/전자전달층(15)/음극(전자주입전극(16)) 순으로 적층되어 있다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured according to the structure of FIG. 1. The organic light emitting element is formed from the bottom of the anode (hole injection electrode 11) / hole injection layer 12 / hole transport layer 13 / light emitting layer 14 / electron transfer layer 15 / cathode (electron injection electrode 16) It is laminated in order.
도 1에서 기판(10)은 유기발광소자 제작시 투명한 유리 기판 또는 플렉시블이 가능한 플라스틱 기판일 수 있다.In FIG. 1, the substrate 10 may be a transparent glass substrate or a flexible plastic substrate when the organic light emitting diode is manufactured.
정공 주입 전극(11)은 유기발광소자의 정공 주입을 위한 양극으로 사용된다. 정공의 주입이 가능하도록 낮은 일함수를 갖는 물질을 이용하며, 인듐틴옥사이드(ITO), 인듐징크옥사이드(IZO), 그래핀(grapheme)과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성 될 수 있다.The hole injection electrode 11 is used as an anode for hole injection of the organic light emitting device. A material having a low work function may be used to inject holes, and may be formed of a transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and graphene.
실시예 및 비교예의 정공주입층(12), 정공전달층(13), 발광층(14), 전자전달층(15)은 아래와 같은 물질을 사용하였다.The hole injection layer 12, the hole transport layer 13, the light emitting layer 14, and the electron transport layer 15 of Examples and Comparative Examples used the following materials.
전자주입층(15) 위에 전자 주입을 위한 음극(16)을 형성한다. 음극으로는 다양한 금속이 사용 될 수 있다. 구체적인 예로 알루미늄, 금, 은 등의 물질이 있다.The cathode 16 for electron injection is formed on the electron injection layer 15. Various metals may be used as the cathode. Specific examples include materials such as aluminum, gold, and silver.
실시예 1Example 1
인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층 HT01 600 Å, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1로 250 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 상기 발광층으로 BH01:BD01 5%로 도핑하여 250 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 ET01:Liq(1:1) 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서 밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.A glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma. Using an evaporator, a film was deposited with a hole injection layer HT01 600 Å and a compound transport 1 with 250 Å as the hole transport layer. Next, the light emitting layer was doped with BH01: BD01 5% to form 250 Å. Next, ET01: Liq (1: 1) 300 Å was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 Å and aluminum (Al) 1000 막, which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
실시예 2 내지 실시예 25Examples 2-25
실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층을 각각 화합물 2 내지 25를 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured in which the hole transport layer was formed by using compounds 2 to 25, respectively.
비교예 1 Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1의 정공수송층으로 화합물 1을 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as the NPB as the hole transport layer.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1의 정공수송층으로 화합물 1을 Ref.1로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as Ref. 1 as the hole transport layer.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 1의 정공수송층으로 화합물 1을 Ref.2로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1 was used as Ref. 2 as the hole transport layer.
유기발광소자의 성능평가Performance Evaluation of Organic Light Emitting Diode
키슬리 2400 소스 메져먼트 유닛(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit) 으로 전압을 인가하여 전자 및 정공을 주입하고 코니카 미놀타(Konica Minolta) 분광복사계(CS-2000)를 이용하여 빛이 방출될 때의 휘도를 측정함으로써, 실시예 및 비교예의 유기발광소자의 성능을 인가전압에 대한 전류 밀도 및 휘도를 대기압 조건하에 측정하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.Inject electrons and holes by applying voltage to a Keithley 2400 source measurement unit and measure the luminance when light is emitted using the Konica Minolta Spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus, the performance of the organic light emitting diodes of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by measuring the current density and luminance with respect to the applied voltage under atmospheric pressure conditions, and the results are shown in Table 1.
표 1
Op. V mA/cm2 Cd/A lm/w CIEx CIEy LT95
실시예1 4.441 10 5.85 4.79 0.141 0.120 22
실시예2 4.352 10 5.85 4.71 0.141 0.117 27
실시예3 4.343 10 5.88 4.76 0.142 0.115 30
실시예4 4.221 10 5.97 4.94 0.139 0.112 32
실시예5 4.212 10 6.00 4.92 0.138 0.113 35
실시예6 4.203 10 6.04 4.94 0.140 0.113 35
실시예7 4.295 10 6.07 4.99 0.140 0.113 37
실시예8 4.157 10 6.70 5.69 0.140 0.111 50
실시예9 4.130 10 6.63 5.64 0.139 0.112 47
실시예10 4.104 10 6.70 5.64 0.141 0.112 49
실시예11 4.100 10 6.59 5.67 0.142 0.112 49
실시예12 4.110 10 6.60 5.69 0.141 0.113 48
실시예13 4.109 10 6.63 5.65 0.142 0.113 50
실시예14 4.241 10 6.11 4.97 0.141 0.114 32
실시예15 4.214 10 6.19 4.80 0.141 0.113 35
실시예16 4.244 10 6.11 4.90 0.141 0.113 32
실시예17 4.253 10 6.13 4.91 0.140 0.114 34
실시예18 4.265 10 6.11 4.87 0.140 0.115 35
실시예19 4.255 10 6.19 4.85 0.140 0.114 32
실시예20 4.245 10 6.11 4.91 0.138 0.115 31
실시예21 4.247 10 6.09 4.79 0.139 0.115 33
실시예22 4.151 10 6.65 5.68 0.140 0.113 47
실시예23 4.109 10 6.69 5.60 0.141 0.112 48
실시예24 4.009 10 6.63 5.59 0.140 0.111 45
실시예25 4.151 10 6.70 5.63 0.140 0.110 47
비교예1 4.932 10 4.97 3.86 0.143 0.118 10
비교예2 4.657 10 5.30 4.24 0.141 0.115 19
비교예3 4.650 10 5.45 4.50 0.142 0.115 18
Table 1
Op. V mA / cm 2 Cd / A lm / w CIEx CIEy LT95
Example 1 4.441 10 5.85 4.79 0.141 0.120 22
Example 2 4.352 10 5.85 4.71 0.141 0.117 27
Example 3 4.343 10 5.88 4.76 0.142 0.115 30
Example 4 4.221 10 5.97 4.94 0.139 0.112 32
Example 5 4.212 10 6.00 4.92 0.138 0.113 35
Example 6 4.203 10 6.04 4.94 0.140 0.113 35
Example 7 4.295 10 6.07 4.99 0.140 0.113 37
Example 8 4.157 10 6.70 5.69 0.140 0.111 50
Example 9 4.130 10 6.63 5.64 0.139 0.112 47
Example 10 4.104 10 6.70 5.64 0.141 0.112 49
Example 11 4.100 10 6.59 5.67 0.142 0.112 49
Example 12 4.110 10 6.60 5.69 0.141 0.113 48
Example 13 4.109 10 6.63 5.65 0.142 0.113 50
Example 14 4.241 10 6.11 4.97 0.141 0.114 32
Example 15 4.214 10 6.19 4.80 0.141 0.113 35
Example 16 4.244 10 6.11 4.90 0.141 0.113 32
Example 17 4.253 10 6.13 4.91 0.140 0.114 34
Example 18 4.265 10 6.11 4.87 0.140 0.115 35
Example 19 4.255 10 6.19 4.85 0.140 0.114 32
Example 20 4.245 10 6.11 4.91 0.138 0.115 31
Example 21 4.247 10 6.09 4.79 0.139 0.115 33
Example 22 4.151 10 6.65 5.68 0.140 0.113 47
Example 23 4.109 10 6.69 5.60 0.141 0.112 48
Example 24 4.009 10 6.63 5.59 0.140 0.111 45
Example 25 4.151 10 6.70 5.63 0.140 0.110 47
Comparative Example 1 4.932 10 4.97 3.86 0.143 0.118 10
Comparative Example 2 4.657 10 5.30 4.24 0.141 0.115 19
Comparative Example 3 4.650 10 5.45 4.50 0.142 0.115 18
상기 표 1에 나타나는 바와 같이 본 발명의 정공수송층으로 평가한 실시예들은 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3에 비하여 모든 면에서 물성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. 특히 화학식 1-1, 화학식 1-2와 같이 인돌 3번 위치로 아릴기가 치환된 구조는 인돌 2번 및 인돌 2,3번 동시 치환보다 분자의 평면성이 뛰어나고, 박막내 분자배열이 우수하여 전하 모빌리티 증가와 화학적 안정성이 뛰어나 효율 및 소자 수명이 현저히 개선됨을 알 수 있다. 또한 화학식 1-6과 인돌과 아릴아민의 연결기가 페닐부이며, 플루오렌기가 2개 이상 치환된 경우 플루오렌기의 평면성으로 박막이 배열이 우수해지고 모빌리티가 증가해 효율 및 수명이 현저히 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, the Examples evaluated by the hole transport layer of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3. In particular, the structure in which the aryl group is substituted at the position of indole 3 as shown in Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2 has better planarity of molecules than simultaneous substitution of indole 2 and indole 2,3, and excellent mobility of molecules in the thin film. It can be seen that the efficiency and device life are significantly improved due to the excellent increase and chemical stability. In addition, when the linking group of Formula 1-6, indole, and arylamine is a phenyl moiety, and when two or more fluorene groups are substituted, the planarity of the fluorene groups improves the arrangement of the thin films, increases mobility, and significantly improves efficiency and lifetime. Able to know.
유기발광소자(형광)의 보조층 평가예Example of evaluation of auxiliary layer of organic light emitting device (fluorescence)
실시예 26Example 26
인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층 HT01 600 Å, 제1정공수송층으로 화합물 31로 400 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 보조층으로 화합물 8로 150 Å을 제막한 후 상기 발광층으로 BH01:BD01 5%로 도핑하여 250 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 ET01:Liq(1:1) 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서 밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.A glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma. 600 cc of the hole injection layer HT01 and 400 cc of the compound 31 were formed into a first hole transport layer using an evaporator. Next, 150 Å of the compound 8 was formed as an auxiliary layer, and then 250 Å was formed by doping with 5% of BH01: BD01. Next, ET01: Liq (1: 1) 300 Å was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 Å and aluminum (Al) 1000 막, which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
실시예 27Example 27
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 32를 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 32 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
실시예 28Example 28
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 33을 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 33 as an auxiliary layer and the compound 8 as a hole transport layer.
실시예 29Example 29
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 34를 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 34 as a hole transport layer and the compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
실시예 30Example 30
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 35를 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 35 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
실시예 31Example 31
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 36을 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured by using Compound 36 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
실시예 32Example 32
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 37을 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 26, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the compound 37 as a hole transport layer and the compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
실시예 33Example 33
실시예 26과 같은 방법으로 정공수송층으로 화합물 38을 보조층으로 화합물 8을 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, using Compound 38 as an auxiliary layer and Compound 8 as an auxiliary layer.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
상기 실시예 26의 정공수송층으로 화합물 24를 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as the NPB as the hole transport layer.
비교예 5Comparative Example 5
상기 실시예 26의 정공수송층으로 화합물 24를 Ref.3로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as Ref. 3 as the hole transport layer.
비교예 6Comparative Example 6
상기 실시예 26의 정공수송층으로 화합물 24를 Ref.4로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 26, except that Compound 24 was used as Ref. 4 as the hole transport layer.
유기발광소자의 성능평가Performance Evaluation of Organic Light Emitting Diode
키슬리 2400 소스 메져먼트 유닛(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit) 으로 전압을 인가하여 전자 및 정공을 주입하고 코니카 미놀타(Konica Minolta) 분광복사계(CS-2000)를 이용하여 빛이 방출될 때의 휘도를 측정함으로써, 실시예 및 비교예의 유기발광소자의 성능을 인가전압에 대한 전류 밀도 및 휘도를 대기압 조건하에 측정하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다. Inject electrons and holes by applying voltage to a Keithley 2400 source measurement unit and measure the luminance when light is emitted using the Konica Minolta Spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus, the performance of the organic light emitting diodes of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by measuring the current density and luminance with respect to the applied voltage under atmospheric pressure conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
표 2
Op. V mA/cm2 Cd/A lm/w CIEx CIEy LT95
실시예26 3.841 10 7.09 6.19 0.141 0.112 61
실시예27 3.852 10 7.00 6.11 0.141 0.111 60
실시예28 3.843 10 7.18 6.16 0.142 0.110 63
실시예29 3.821 10 7.05 6.14 0.139 0.112 69
실시예30 3.912 10 7.10 6.12 0.138 0.110 63
실시예31 3.903 10 7.04 6.24 0.140 0.113 61
실시예32 3.895 10 7.17 5.99 0.140 0.112 68
실시예33 3.897 10 7.10 6.09 0.140 0.110 66
비교예4 4.501 10 5.57 4.30 0.143 0.115 21
비교예5 4.272 10 5.98 4.90 0.141 0.115 31
비교예6 4.301 10 6.15 5.11 0.141 0.113 30
TABLE 2
Op. V mA / cm 2 Cd / A lm / w CIEx CIEy LT95
Example 26 3.841 10 7.09 6.19 0.141 0.112 61
Example 27 3.852 10 7.00 6.11 0.141 0.111 60
Example 28 3.843 10 7.18 6.16 0.142 0.110 63
Example 29 3.821 10 7.05 6.14 0.139 0.112 69
Example 30 3.912 10 7.10 6.12 0.138 0.110 63
Example 31 3.903 10 7.04 6.24 0.140 0.113 61
Example 32 3.895 10 7.17 5.99 0.140 0.112 68
Example 33 3.897 10 7.10 6.09 0.140 0.110 66
Comparative Example 4 4.501 10 5.57 4.30 0.143 0.115 21
Comparative Example 5 4.272 10 5.98 4.90 0.141 0.115 31
Comparative Example 6 4.301 10 6.15 5.11 0.141 0.113 30
상기 표 2에 나타나는 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예들은 비교예 4 내지 비교예 6에 비하여 모든 면에서 물성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. 특히 정공수송층으로 인돌 2,3번 위치 아릴아민 치환된 화합물과 보조층으로 인돌N 치환된 아릴아민 화합물을 함께 사용할 경우 구동전압을 현저히 낮추고 효율 및 수명이 상승하는 결과를 얻었다. 이는 인돌의 2,3번 아릴아민 치환에 따라 정공수송층에 용이한 호모 및 빠른 홀 모빌리티를 가질 수 있고, 또한 인돌N 치환의 경우 보조층에 용이한 깊은 호모를 형성할 수 있어, 효율 및 수명이 크게 개선됨을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, the embodiments of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Examples 4 to 6. In particular, when the indole 2-substituted arylamine-substituted compound as the hole transport layer and the indole N-substituted arylamine compound as the auxiliary layer were used together, the driving voltage was significantly lowered, and the efficiency and lifespan were increased. It can have easy homo and fast hole mobility in the hole transport layer in accordance with the 2,3 arylamine substitution of indole, and in the case of indole N substitution, it can form a deep homogeneous easily in the auxiliary layer. It can be seen that greatly improved.
유기발광소자(인광)의 보조층 평가예Evaluation example of auxiliary layer of organic light emitting device (phosphorescence)
실시예 34Example 34
인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층 HT01 600 Å, 정공수송층으로 화합물 37로 400 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 보조층으로 화합물 8로 250 Å을 제막한 후 상기 발광층으로 CzT:Ir(ppy)3 10%로 도핑하여 300 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 ET01:Liq(1:1) 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서 밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.A glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å thick thin film was washed by distilled water ultrasonically. After the distilled water is washed, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried, transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma. Using a evaporator, a film injection layer HT01 600 Å, a hole transport layer to the film 37 to 400 제 was formed into a film. Next, 250 Å of Compound 8 was formed as an auxiliary layer, and then 300 Å was formed by doping with 10% CzT: Ir (ppy) 3 . Next, ET01: Liq (1: 1) 300 Å was formed into an electron transport layer, followed by LiF 10 Å and aluminum (Al) 1000 막, which were encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.
실시예 35Example 35
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 보조층을 화합물 26으로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 34, using the auxiliary layer as a compound 26 to form a film.
실시예 36Example 36
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 보조층을 화합물 27로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 27.
실시예 37Example 37
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 보조층을 화합물 28로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light-emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 28.
실시예 38Example 38
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 보조층을 화합물 29로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light-emitting device was manufactured by using the auxiliary layer as a compound 29.
실시예 39Example 39
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 보조층을 화합물 30으로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 34, using the auxiliary layer as a compound 30.
실시예 40Example 40
실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 정공수송층을 NPB로 보조층을 화합물 30으로 사용하여 제막한 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In the same manner as in Example 34, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured by using the hole transport layer as an NPB and the auxiliary layer as a compound 30.
비교예 7 Comparative Example 7
상기 실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 정공수송층을 NPB로 보조층을 Ref.1를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 34, except that Ref. 1 was used as the hole transport layer and NPB.
비교예 8Comparative Example 8
상기 실시예 34와 같은 방법으로 정공수송층을 NPB로 보조층을 Ref.2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.A device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 34, except that the hole transport layer was NPB, and the auxiliary layer was Ref.2.
유기발광소자의 성능평가Performance Evaluation of Organic Light Emitting Diode
키슬리 2400 소스 메져먼트 유닛(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit) 으로 전압을 인가하여 전자 및 정공을 주입하고 코니카 미놀타(Konica Minolta) 분광복사계(CS-2000)를 이용하여 빛이 방출될 때의 휘도를 측정함으로써, 실시예 및 비교예의 유기발광소자의 성능을 인가전압에 대한 전류 밀도 및 휘도를 대기압 조건하에 측정하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.Inject electrons and holes by applying voltage to a Keithley 2400 source measurement unit and measure the luminance when light is emitted using the Konica Minolta Spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus, the performance of the organic light emitting diodes of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by measuring the current density and luminance with respect to the applied voltage under atmospheric pressure conditions, and the results are shown in Table 3.
표 3
Op. V mA/cm2 Cd/A lm/w CIEx CIEy LT95
실시예34 4.341 10 51.40 39.19 0.338 0.622 108
실시예35 4.352 10 54.40 40.11 0.336 0.620 113
실시예36 4.343 10 54.29 40.16 0.335 0.621 115
실시예37 4.321 10 55.05 40.14 0.336 0.620 118
실시예38 4.312 10 56.00 41.12 0.338 0.621 127
실시예39 4.303 10 56.04 41.24 0.335 0.621 125
실시예40 4.303 10 45.54 34.24 0.337 0.622 83
비교예7 4.731 10 38.60 25.30 0.340 0.623 43
비교예8 4.722 10 39.34 27.90 0.340 0.623 48
TABLE 3
Op. V mA / cm 2 Cd / A lm / w CIEx CIEy LT95
Example 34 4.341 10 51.40 39.19 0.338 0.622 108
Example 35 4.352 10 54.40 40.11 0.336 0.620 113
Example 36 4.343 10 54.29 40.16 0.335 0.621 115
Example 37 4.321 10 55.05 40.14 0.336 0.620 118
Example 38 4.312 10 56.00 41.12 0.338 0.621 127
Example 39 4.303 10 56.04 41.24 0.335 0.621 125
Example 40 4.303 10 45.54 34.24 0.337 0.622 83
Comparative Example 7 4.731 10 38.60 25.30 0.340 0.623 43
Comparative Example 8 4.722 10 39.34 27.90 0.340 0.623 48
상기 표 3에 나타나는 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예들은 비교예 7 및 비교예 8에 비하여 모든 면에서 물성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. 특히 인광소자의 보조층으로 인돌N과 아릴아민사이 연결기가 페닐부 치환 및 meta, ortho 치환된 화합물의 실시예의 경우 짧은 공액길이로 깊은 호모를 형성할 수 있는 넓은 밴드갭을 가질 수 있고, 또한 높은 삼중항에너지로 인광발광으로부터 엑시톤 차단이 용이하여 효율 상승 및 수명 개선 효과가 현저히 개선됨을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, the embodiments of the present invention can be confirmed that the physical properties are excellent in all aspects compared to Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8. In particular, in the case of the compound in which the linking group between indole N and arylamine is substituted with phenyl moiety and meta, ortho as an auxiliary layer of the phosphor, it may have a wide band gap capable of forming a deep homo with short conjugation length. It can be seen that the triplet energy is easy to block excitons from phosphorescent light emission, thereby improving efficiency and improving lifespan.
본 발명의 화합물은 청색 및 인광용 유기발광소자에 적용시 정공주입 및 정공전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 전자차단 특성이 우수하며, 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 Tg를 구현할 수 있으며, 낮은 구동전압, 저소비전력, 고효율 및 장수명을 가지게 할 수 있다.The compound of the present invention has excellent hole injection and hole transport characteristics when applied to the organic light emitting device for blue and phosphorescence, at the same time excellent in the electron blocking characteristics, high triplet energy and high Tg, low drive voltage, low consumption It can have power, high efficiency and long life.

Claims (9)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 :Compound represented by the following formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000139
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000139
    상기 식에서,Where
    l, m, n, o는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, Ar은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,l, m, n, o are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
    R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물Compound represented by any one of the following formula 1-1 to 1-7
    [화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000140
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000140
    [화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000141
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000141
    [화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000142
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000142
    [화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000143
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000143
    [화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000144
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000144
    [화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000145
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000145
    [화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000146
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000146
    상기 화학식들에서 n, p, q 및 r은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며,N, p, q and r in the formulas are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3,
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a C 6-50 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, or nitro groups; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
    R1, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이며, R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
    R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, Ar1, Ar2는 인접한 기 또는 서로 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 may form an adjacent group or a ring with each other.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    하기 화학식들 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by any one of the following formulas:
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000147
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000147
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000148
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000148
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000149
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000149
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000150
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000150
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000151
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000151
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000152
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000152
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000153
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000153
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000154
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000154
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000155
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000155
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000156
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000156
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000157
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000157
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000158
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000158
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000159
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000159
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000160
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000160
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000161
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000161
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000162
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000162
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000163
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000163
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000164
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000164
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000165
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000165
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000166
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000166
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000167
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000167
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000168
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000168
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000169
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000169
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000170
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000170
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000171
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000171
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000172
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000172
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000173
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000173
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000174
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000174
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000175
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000175
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000176
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000176
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000177
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000177
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000178
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000178
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000179
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000179
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000180
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000180
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000181
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000181
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000182
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000182
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000183
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000183
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000184
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000184
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000185
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000185
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000186
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000186
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000187
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000187
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000188
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000188
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000189
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000189
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000190
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000190
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000191
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000191
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000192
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000192
  4. 제1전극, 제2전극 및 두 전극 사이에 제1항 기재의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 함유하는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising at least one organic layer containing a compound represented by the formula (1) of claim 1 between the first electrode, the second electrode and the two electrodes.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    제1전극과 제2전극 사이 적어도 발광층을 포함하는 일층 또는 복수층을 포함하는 유기 박막층이 협지되어 있는 유기발광소자이며, 제1전극과 발광층 사이에 적어도 1층이 제2항 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 화합물을 유기층으로 함유하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device in which an organic thin film layer including at least one light emitting layer or a plurality of layers is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and at least one layer is disposed between the first electrode and the light emitting layer. An organic light emitting device comprising the compound of claim 1 as an organic layer.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    제1전극과 발광층 사이에 발광층에 접해있는 1층이, 제2항 기재의 화학식 1-1, 화학식 1-2, 화학식 1-7로 기재된 화합물을 유기층으로 함유하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device in which one layer, which is in contact with the light emitting layer between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, contains the compounds of Formulas 1-1, 1-2, and 1-7 as described in claim 2 as an organic layer.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    제1전극과 발광층 사이에 적어도 1층의 정공수송층을 구비하고, 상기 정공수송층과 발광층 사이에 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 보조층을 구비한 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising at least one hole transport layer between a first electrode and a light emitting layer, and an auxiliary layer including a compound represented by Formula 1 between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 정공수송층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광소자.The hole transport layer is an organic light emitting device comprising a compound represented by the following formula (2).
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000193
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000193
    상기 화학식에서,In the above formula,
    l, m, n, o는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3으로부터 선택되는 정수이며, Ar은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이고,l, m, n, o are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Ar is each independently a C 6-50 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group,
    R1, R2, R3, R4, 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 아미노기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알킬기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알케닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-30의 알키닐기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C1-30의 알콕시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-30의 아릴옥시기; 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C6-50의 아릴기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C2-50의 헤테로아릴기이다.R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Amino group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; C 1-30 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; C 2-30 alkenyl groups unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile, and nitro groups; C 2-30 alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; A C 1-30 alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-30 aryloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino, nitrile or nitro group; C 6-50 aryl group which is optionally substituted with deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group; Or a C 2-50 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식들 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by Formula 2 is a compound represented by any one of the following formula:
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000194
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000194
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000195
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000195
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000196
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000196
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000197
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000197
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000198
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000198
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000199
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000199
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000200
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000200
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000201
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000201
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000202
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000202
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000203
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000203
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000204
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000204
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000205
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000205
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000206
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000206
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000207
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000207
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000208
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000208
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000209
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000209
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000210
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000210
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000211
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000211
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000212
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000212
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000213
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000213
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000214
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000214
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000215
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000215
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000216
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000216
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000217
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000217
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000218
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000218
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000219
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000219
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000220
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000220
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000221
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000221
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000222
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000222
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000223
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000223
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000224
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000224
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000225
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000225
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000226
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000226
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000227
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000227
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000228
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000228
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000229
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000229
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000230
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000230
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000231
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000231
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000232
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000232
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000233
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000233
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000234
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000234
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000235
    Figure PCTKR2015010829-appb-I000235
PCT/KR2015/010829 2014-10-14 2015-10-14 Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same WO2016060463A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20140138267 2014-10-14
KR10-2014-0138267 2014-10-14
KR10-2015-0143227 2015-10-14
KR1020150143227A KR20160045019A (en) 2014-10-14 2015-10-14 Novel compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016060463A2 true WO2016060463A2 (en) 2016-04-21
WO2016060463A3 WO2016060463A3 (en) 2016-09-15

Family

ID=55747517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/010829 WO2016060463A2 (en) 2014-10-14 2015-10-14 Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016060463A2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018058497A1 (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Organic compound and electronic device comprising organic layer comprising organic compound
WO2018119729A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Organic compound and electronic device comprising an organic layer comprising the organic compound
US10283716B2 (en) * 2015-02-09 2019-05-07 Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using the same, and electronic device comprising same
CN110799499A (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-02-14 株式会社斗山 Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4088985B2 (en) * 1997-05-09 2008-05-21 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 Organic electroluminescence device using new amino compound
KR101422864B1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2014-07-24 소니 주식회사 Organic electroluminescent device employing heterocycle-containing arylamine derivative
JP5767237B2 (en) * 2010-10-13 2015-08-19 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds, organic semiconductor materials, and organic electronic devices
JP5585382B2 (en) * 2010-10-22 2014-09-10 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Organic electroluminescence element, lighting device and display device
KR101251451B1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-04-05 덕산하이메탈(주) Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and a electronic device thereof
KR20130134205A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-10 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 Novel organic electroluminescence compounds and organic electroluminescence device containing the same
KR101529157B1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2015-06-17 주식회사 엠비케이 Organic light compound and organic light device using the same
KR20140073193A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-16 롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사 Organic Electroluminescent Compounds and Organic Electroluminescent Device Comprising the Same
KR102109689B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2020-05-12 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof
KR20140142088A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-11 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Aryl amine-based compound and Organic light emitting diode comprising the same
KR101667443B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-10-19 주식회사 두산 Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
KR20150059680A (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-02 (주)피엔에이치테크 Novel compound for organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
KR20150080966A (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-07-13 최돈수 Light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent device, organic electroluminescent device using same, and material for organic electroluminescent device
KR101530266B1 (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-06-23 (주)피엔에이치테크 An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10283716B2 (en) * 2015-02-09 2019-05-07 Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using the same, and electronic device comprising same
WO2018058497A1 (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Organic compound and electronic device comprising organic layer comprising organic compound
WO2018119729A1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Organic compound and electronic device comprising an organic layer comprising the organic compound
CN110799499A (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-02-14 株式会社斗山 Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016060463A3 (en) 2016-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020080872A1 (en) Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2020105990A1 (en) Novel boron compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2018066830A1 (en) Organic light-emitting device having long life, low voltage and high efficiency
WO2016117848A1 (en) Compound for organic light-emitting device and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2018216990A1 (en) Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same
WO2018066831A1 (en) Organic light-emitting device having long life, low voltage and high efficiency
WO2017082556A1 (en) Novel organic light-emitting compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2019139419A1 (en) Organic light-emitting diode
WO2011102586A1 (en) Compound for an organic photoelectric device and photoelectric device including same
WO2021112403A1 (en) Organic electronic element comprising organic compound, and electronic device comprising same
WO2020106032A1 (en) Novel boron compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2016108596A2 (en) Novel compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2013122364A2 (en) Compound for organic electrical element, organic electrical element comprising same, and electronic device therewith
WO2019240464A1 (en) Organic light-emitting device
WO2019059611A1 (en) Organic light emitting element
WO2020251183A1 (en) Compound for organic light-emitting element and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2021010770A1 (en) Novel boron compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2019135665A1 (en) Organic light emitting device
WO2018128470A1 (en) Organic electroluminescent element
WO2017082574A1 (en) Novel heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2016089165A2 (en) Novel compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
WO2023008895A1 (en) Organic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same
WO2016060463A2 (en) Novel compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same
WO2016021923A2 (en) Novel compound and orgarnic light emitting device containing same
WO2021210894A1 (en) Novel boron compound and organic light-emitting element comprising same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15849854

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15849854

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2