WO2019240464A1 - Organic light-emitting device - Google Patents

Organic light-emitting device Download PDF

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WO2019240464A1
WO2019240464A1 PCT/KR2019/007002 KR2019007002W WO2019240464A1 WO 2019240464 A1 WO2019240464 A1 WO 2019240464A1 KR 2019007002 W KR2019007002 W KR 2019007002W WO 2019240464 A1 WO2019240464 A1 WO 2019240464A1
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group
formula
same
light emitting
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김주호
최지영
이우철
이동훈
서상덕
김훈준
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to CN201980008471.8A priority Critical patent/CN111602258B/en
Publication of WO2019240464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019240464A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/322Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/12OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to an organic light emitting device.
  • organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
  • An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic material layer has a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.
  • the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • the present specification provides an organic light emitting device.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
  • L 1 is a direct bond; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group,
  • R1 to R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Amine groups; Aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group,
  • Ar1 is an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group,
  • r1 is an integer of 0 to 7
  • r2 is an integer of 0 to 8
  • r3 is an integer of 0 to 4,
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
  • G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group, or may combine with an adjacent group to form a ring through Y3,
  • Y3 is a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group,
  • Y1 and Y2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently O or N (Rp),
  • Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
  • b1 to b3 are each an integer of 0 or more
  • the organic light emitting device has high luminous efficiency, excellent color reproduction, and long life.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 illustrate an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; An organic light emitting device is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes an emission layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran is bonded to the position 9 of the anthracene via a linking group L1, and through a phenylene group linked to the position 10 , Ar1 is bonded to the ortho (ortho) position where the anthracene group of the phenylene group is bonded.
  • the structure of Chemical Formula 1 facilitates the flow of electrons, increases steric hindrance and reduces the accumulation of each molecule so close that the structure of the thin film is stable. Therefore, the organic light emitting device including the same in the light emitting layer has a long lifetime. Has the effect of.
  • the compound represented by Formula 2 includes a ring of A1 to A3 around X, and forms a ring tightly through Y1 and Y2 to transfer electrons to X lacking electrons Thus, it has a stabilized form.
  • the compound represented by the formula (2) has a narrow half-width of the emission spectrum, the organic light emitting device including the same in the light emitting layer is characterized by high light emission efficiency of the device, excellent color reproducibility.
  • the organic light emitting diode according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification uses the chemical formula 1 having the long lifespan effect and the chemical formula 2 having the excellent luminous efficiency and color reproducibility as the light emitting layer. There is an effect of excellent recall.
  • substituted means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
  • the term "substituted or unsubstituted” is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Amine groups; Aryl group; And it is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group, two or more substituents in the substituents exemplified above are substituted, or means that do not have any substituents.
  • "a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked” may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
  • Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-o
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. It is not.
  • the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30.
  • Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n -Hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy, and the like. It is not limited.
  • the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group
  • carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-30.
  • the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracene group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, pyrene group, phenylene group, perylene group, chrysene group, fluorene group, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
  • adjacent means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on an atom to which the substituent is substituted.
  • two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
  • the heteroaryl group includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like.
  • the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • heterocyclic group examples include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, pyridine group, bipyridine group, pyrimidine group, triazine group, triazole group, acridine group , Pyridazine group, pyrazine group, quinoline group, quinazoline group, quinoxaline group, phthalazine group, pyrido pyrimidine group, pyrido pyrazine group, pyrazino pyrazine group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benz Oxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuran group, phenanthridine group, phenanththroline group, isoxazole group, thioph
  • the aryl group in the aryloxy group is the same as the aryl group described above.
  • the aryloxy group may be a phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, p-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3- Biphenyloxy group, 4-biphenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryloxy group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the amine group is selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an N-alkylarylamine group, an arylamine group, an N-arylheteroarylamine group, an N-alkylheteroarylamine group, and a heteroarylamine group.
  • the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
  • Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group.
  • the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted for N of the amine group.
  • the alkyl group and aryl group in the said N-alkylarylamine group are the same as the example of the above-mentioned alkyl group and aryl group.
  • the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an aryl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group.
  • the aryl group and heteroaryl group in the said N-aryl heteroarylamine group are the same as the example of the aryl group and heteroaryl group mentioned above.
  • the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group.
  • the alkyl group and heteroaryl group in the said N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the example of the alkyl group and heteroaryl group mentioned above.
  • examples of the alkylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoalkylamine group or a substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamine group.
  • the alkyl group in the alkylamine group may be a linear or branched alkyl group.
  • the alkylamine group including two or more alkyl groups may include a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, or a linear alkyl group and a branched alkyl group at the same time.
  • the alkyl group in the alkylamine group may be selected from the examples of the alkyl group described above.
  • examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group.
  • the heteroarylamine group including two or more heteroaryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group.
  • the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
  • the alkylaryl group means an aryl group in which an alkyl group is substituted with an aryl group.
  • the alkyl group and aryl group of the said alkylaryl group are the same as the example of the above-mentioned alkyl group and aryl group.
  • ring means a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring; Or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring.
  • the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group or aryl group except for the above-mentioned monovalent one.
  • the aromatic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group except that it is not monovalent.
  • the heterocycle includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like.
  • the heterocycle may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group or heterocyclic group except that it is not monovalent.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Phenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
  • R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • R1 is hydrogen; Phenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
  • r1 is 1.
  • R2 is hydrogen
  • r2 is 0.
  • r2 is 8.
  • R3 is hydrogen
  • r3 is 0.
  • r3 is 4.
  • Ar1 is a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Ar1 is a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a C2-C20 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a C6-C12 monocyclic aryl group.
  • Ar1 is a phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Triphenylene group; Fluoranthene group; Pyrene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazole group substituted with a phenyl group.
  • Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 5 rings.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 4 rings.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 3 rings.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 26 carbon atoms.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; An arylamine group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group.
  • the alkylsilyl group means a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, and may be, for example, trimethylsilyl group.
  • G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms. It is combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Alkyl amine groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
  • Y4 and Y5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); Or N (Rp),
  • Y6 and Y7 are N
  • Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
  • T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
  • c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 5 rings.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 4 rings.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 3 rings.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 26 carbon atoms.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, triphenylene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, Dibenzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, naphthobenzofuran, , , , , or to be.
  • A4 and A5 are each benzene.
  • Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group.
  • Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a silyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
  • Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a silyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
  • the Rm and Rn are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or combine with each other 5 to 5 carbon atoms Forms 17 rings.
  • the Rm and Rn combine with each other to form a fluorene ring.
  • Rp is hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Rp is hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms.
  • Rp is a phenyl group; A phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from a methyl group, t-butyl group, a phenyl group and an alkylphenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
  • Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-7.
  • A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
  • T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
  • c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more
  • Rp 1 to Rp 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
  • Rm 3 to Rm 5 And Rn 3 to Rn 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or an aryl group, or combine with each other to form a ring.
  • the Rp One To Rp 3 It is the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or alkyl of 7 to 30 carbon atoms It is an aryl group.
  • the Rp One To Rp 3 are the same as or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or of 7 to 25 carbon atoms Alkylaryl group.
  • the Rp One To Rp 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; A phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from a methyl group, t-butyl group, a phenyl group and an alkylphenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
  • the Rm 3 To Rm 5 And Rn 3 To Rn 5 They are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms Or combine with each other to form a ring having 5 to 17 carbon atoms.
  • the Rm 3 and Rn 3 is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
  • the Rm 4 And Rn 4 Is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
  • the Rm 5 and Rn 5 is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, triphenylene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, naphthobenzofuran, , , , , or to be.
  • A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or carbazole.
  • the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Aryl groups of 6 to 22 carbohydrates; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Aryl groups of 6 to 18 carbohydrates; Or a heteroaryl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; An arylamine group of 6 to 18 carbohydrates unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Methyl group; t-butyl group; a diphenylamine group unsubstituted or substituted with a t-butyl group or trimethylsilyl group; Or a carbazolyl group.
  • c1 is 0 or 1.
  • c2 is 0 or 1.
  • c3 is 0 or 1.
  • c4 is 0 or 1.
  • c5 is 0 or 1.
  • the sum of c1 to c5 is one or more.
  • Formula 2 is selected from the following compounds.
  • Formula 1 is the light emitting layer comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2, Formula 1: Formula 2 is 50:50 to 99: 1 of It includes by weight ratio.
  • the light emitting layer includes the formulas (1) and (2) in the weight ratio, electrons and holes can be usefully introduced, an energy transfer system can be formed, and the self-quenching phenomenon can be reduced to a minimum. There are features that can be obtained.
  • Formula 1 is a host of the light emitting layer.
  • the structure of Chemical Formula 1 facilitates the flow of electrons, increases steric hindrance and reduces the accumulation of each molecule so close that the structure of the thin film is stable. Has the effect of long life.
  • Formula 2 is a dopant of the light emitting layer.
  • the maximum emission wavelength of the dopant is 440nm to 480nm.
  • the dopant is a blue dopant.
  • the structure of Formula 2 includes a ring of A1 to A3 around X, forms a ring hard through Y1 and Y2, transfers electrons to X lacking electrons, and has a stabilized form.
  • the compound represented by the formula (2) has a narrow half-width of the emission spectrum, the organic light-emitting device including it as a dopant of the light emitting layer is characterized by high luminous efficiency of the device, excellent color reproducibility.
  • the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 may be prepared using starting materials and reaction conditions known in the art.
  • the type and number of substituents can be determined by those skilled in the art as appropriately selecting known starting materials.
  • the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 may be obtained from commercially available.
  • the organic light emitting diode may include only the above-described light emitting layer as an organic material layer, but may further include an additional organic material layer.
  • it may further include an additional hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
  • the organic light emitting device may further include an additional blue light emitting layer, and may further include one or more light emitting layers of green and red other than blue, to form a white organic light emitting device.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
  • 1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting device 10 in which a first electrode 30, a light emitting layer 40, and a second electrode 50 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 20.
  • 1 is an exemplary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, and may further include another organic material layer.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a first electrode 30, a hole injection layer 60, a hole transport layer 70, a light emitting layer 40, an electron transport layer 80, an electron injection layer 90, and a second electrode on a substrate 20.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting element 11 in which 50 is sequentially stacked is illustrated. 2 is an exemplary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, and may further include another organic material layer.
  • the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic light emitting device may be an organic light emitting device having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate.
  • a physical vapor deposition PVD: physical vapor deposition
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • sputtering e-beam evaporation
  • depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate It can be prepared by forming a first electrode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a second electrode thereon.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a second electrode material, an organic material layer, and a first electrode material on a substrate.
  • the compound of Formula 1 or 2 may be formed as an organic layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device.
  • the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the first electrode is an anode
  • the second electrode is a cathode
  • the first electrode is a cathode
  • the second electrode is an anode
  • the anode material a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
  • the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, Mg / Ag, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, the hole injection material has the ability to transport holes to have a hole injection effect at the anode, has an excellent hole injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer
  • the compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
  • hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transport material is a material that can transport holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transfer them to the light emitting layer.
  • the material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron blocking layer is a layer that prevents the electrons injected from the electron injection layer from passing through the light emitting layer to the hole injection layer to improve the life and efficiency of the device, and, if necessary, using a known material using a known material It may be formed in a suitable portion between the injection layers.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification includes an additional light emitting layer other than the light emitting layer including Formulas 1 and 2, the light emitting material of the light emitting layer is visible light by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively.
  • a material capable of emitting light in a region a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
  • Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Alq 3 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex
  • Carbazole series compounds Dimerized styryl compounds
  • BAlq 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound
  • Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds include Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • PSV poly (p-phenylenevinylene)
  • the light emitting layer can include additional host materials and dopant materials.
  • the host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a hetero ring-containing compound.
  • the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
  • heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole blocking layer is a layer that can prevent the holes injected from the hole injection layer to pass through the light emitting layer to the electron injection layer to improve the life and efficiency of the device, if necessary, using a known material using a known material and electron It may be formed in a suitable portion between the injection layers.
  • the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transporting material a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is provided. Suitable. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art.
  • suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
  • the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer
  • the compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
  • the organic light emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
  • the structure according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification may act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic light emitting device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor, and the like.
  • Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 10. Synthesis of Compounds 1-21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11, and 29-1
  • Compound 1 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that dibenzofuran-1-ylboronic acid and [1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid were used in Synthesis Example 1, respectively. -21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11, and 29-1 were synthesized, respectively.
  • N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N5, N5-diphenylbenzene-1,3,5-tri in 500 mL of anhydrous toluene (Tol) under nitrogen atmosphere
  • the amine (30.0 g, 35.7 mmol) was dissolved and cooled to 0 ° C. 84.2 mL of t-butyllithium (tBuLi; 1.7M pentane solution; 143.1 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours.
  • boron tribromide (BBr 3 ; 17.9 g, 71.5 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at 70 ° C. for 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added thereto, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from toluene and hexane to give the compound BD-1 (5.2 g, 6.4 mmol).
  • the glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1,500 kPa was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned.
  • Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent
  • distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
  • ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol was carried out, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
  • NPB 4,4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (400 kV) of the following formula, which is a material for transporting holes on the hole injection layer, was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport layer Formed.
  • (naphthalen-1-yl) -10- (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) anthracene (BH-A) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 300 kPa as a host of the light emitting layer on the hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer.
  • BD-A 4,4 '-(pyrene-1,6-diylbis (phenylazanediyl)) dibenzonitrile
  • Alq 3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) having the following chemical formula was vacuum deposited on the emission layer to form a electron injection and transport layer.
  • lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 2,000 kPa in order to form a cathode.
  • the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 kW / sec to 0.7 kW / sec, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at 0.3 kW / sec, and the aluminum maintained at 2 kW / sec. -7 torr to 5 ⁇ 10 -8 torr was maintained.
  • Examples 1 to 40 using the compound represented by Formula 1 as a host of the light emitting layer and the compound represented by Formula 2 as a dopant of the light emitting layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification It can be seen that the driving voltage is lower than that of Examples 1 to 24, and high efficiency and long life are exhibited.

Abstract

The present specification relates to an organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising a compound of chemical formula 1 and a compound of chemical formula 2.

Description

유기 발광 소자Organic light emitting device
본 출원은 2018년 6월 11일 한국 특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 10-2018-0066868의 출원일 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application claims the benefit date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0066868, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on June 11, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
본 명세서는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어지며, 예컨대 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 난다.In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer has a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device. For example, the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode, electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls to the ground.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.There is a continuing need for the development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices.
본 명세서는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present specification provides an organic light emitting device.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비되고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And an emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1,
L1은 직접결합; 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 1 is a direct bond; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group,
R1 내지 R3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 아민기; 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이며,R1 to R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Amine groups; Aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group,
Ar1은 아릴기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar1 is an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group,
r1은 0 내지 7의 정수이며,r1 is an integer of 0 to 7,
r2는 0 내지 8의 정수이고,r2 is an integer of 0 to 8,
r3는 0 내지 4의 정수이며,r3 is an integer of 0 to 4,
상기 r1 내지 r3가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,When r1 to r3 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000002
상기 화학식 2에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 2,
X는 B, P(=O) 또는 P(=S)이고,X is B, P (= O) or P (= S),
A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이거나, 인접하는 기와 결합하여 Y3를 통해 고리를 형성할 수 있고,G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group, or may combine with an adjacent group to form a ring through Y3,
Y3는 직접결합; O; C(Rm)(Rn); N(Rp); 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기이며,Y3 is a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group,
Y1 및 Y2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O 또는 N(Rp)이며,Y1 and Y2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently O or N (Rp),
Rm, Rn 및 Rp는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
b1 내지 b3는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,b1 to b3 are each an integer of 0 or more,
b1 내지 b3가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When b1 to b3 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 발광 효율이 높고, 색재현율이 우수하며, 장수명의 특성이 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification has high luminous efficiency, excellent color reproduction, and long life.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 발광 소자를 도시한 것이다.1 and 2 illustrate an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
10, 11: 유기 발광 소자10, 11: organic light emitting element
20: 기판20: substrate
30: 제1 전극30: first electrode
40: 발광층40: light emitting layer
50: 제2 전극50: second electrode
60: 정공주입층60: hole injection layer
70: 정공수송층70: hole transport layer
80: 전자수송층80: electron transport layer
90: 전자주입층90: electron injection layer
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, this specification is demonstrated in detail.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비되고, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.An exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; An organic light emitting device is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes an emission layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 안트라센의 9번 위치에 연결기인 L1을 통하여 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란이 결합되고, 10번위치에 연결기인 페닐렌기를 통하여, 페닐렌기의 안트라센기가 결합된 ortho(오로쏘)위치에 Ar1이 결합되어 있다. 상기 화학식 1의 구조는 전자의 흐름을 원활하게 하며, 입체 장애(steric hindrance)가 증가하여 각각의 분자가 너무 가깝게 쌓이는 현상이 줄어들어 박막의 구조가 안정적이므로, 이를 발광층에 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 장수명의 효과가 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Formula 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran is bonded to the position 9 of the anthracene via a linking group L1, and through a phenylene group linked to the position 10 , Ar1 is bonded to the ortho (ortho) position where the anthracene group of the phenylene group is bonded. The structure of Chemical Formula 1 facilitates the flow of electrons, increases steric hindrance and reduces the accumulation of each molecule so close that the structure of the thin film is stable. Therefore, the organic light emitting device including the same in the light emitting layer has a long lifetime. Has the effect of.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 X를 중심으로 A1 내지 A3의 고리를 포함하고, Y1 및 Y2를 통해 고리를 단단하게 형성하여, 전자가 부족한 X에 전자를 전달하여, 안정화된 형태를 갖는다. 또한, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 발광 스펙트럼이 좁은 반치폭을 가지며, 이를 발광층에 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 소자의 발광 효율이 높고, 색재현율이 우수한 특징이 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Formula 2 includes a ring of A1 to A3 around X, and forms a ring tightly through Y1 and Y2 to transfer electrons to X lacking electrons Thus, it has a stabilized form. In addition, the compound represented by the formula (2) has a narrow half-width of the emission spectrum, the organic light emitting device including the same in the light emitting layer is characterized by high light emission efficiency of the device, excellent color reproducibility.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 상기 발광층으로 장수명 효과가 있는 상기 화학식 1 및 발광 효율과 색재현율이 우수한 상기 화학식 2를 사용하므로, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 장수명 효과와 동시에 발광 효율과 색재현율이 우수한 효과가 있다.The organic light emitting diode according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification uses the chemical formula 1 having the long lifespan effect and the chemical formula 2 having the excellent luminous efficiency and color reproducibility as the light emitting layer. There is an effect of excellent recall.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when a member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서에 있어서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of substituents in the present specification are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 아민기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Amine groups; Aryl group; And it is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group, two or more substituents in the substituents exemplified above are substituted, or means that do not have any substituents. For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. It is not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알콕시기는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, 이소부톡시, tert-부톡시, sec-부톡시, n-펜틸옥시, 네오펜틸옥시, 이소펜틸옥시, n-헥실옥시, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시, 2-에틸부틸옥시, n-옥틸옥시, n-노닐옥시, n-데실옥시, 벤질옥시, p-메틸벤질옥시 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n -Hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy, and the like. It is not limited.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라센기, 페난트렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 파이렌기, 페날렌기, 페릴렌기, 크라이센기, 플루오렌기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-30. Specifically, the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracene group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, pyrene group, phenylene group, perylene group, chrysene group, fluorene group, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000003
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000007
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000008
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000010
등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.
When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000003
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000007
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000008
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000009
And
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000010
Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, "인접한" 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오르토(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 "인접한" 기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "adjacent" means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on an atom to which the substituent is substituted. Can be. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 피리딘기, 바이피리딘기, 피리미딘기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딘기, 피리다진기, 피라진기, 퀴놀린기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살린기, 프탈라진기, 피리도 피리미딘기, 피리도 피라진기, 피라지노 피라진기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨란기, 페난트리딘기(phenanthridine), 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸기, 티아디아졸기, 페노티아진기 및 디벤조퓨란기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. The carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the heterocyclic group are thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, pyridine group, bipyridine group, pyrimidine group, triazine group, triazole group, acridine group , Pyridazine group, pyrazine group, quinoline group, quinazoline group, quinoxaline group, phthalazine group, pyrido pyrimidine group, pyrido pyrazine group, pyrazino pyrazine group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benz Oxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuran group, phenanthridine group, phenanththroline group, isoxazole group, thiaxazole group Diazole groups, phenothiazine groups, dibenzofuran groups and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴옥시기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 아릴옥시기로는 페녹시기, p-토릴옥시기, m-토릴옥시기, 3,5-디메틸-페녹시기, 2,4,6-트리메틸페녹시기, p-tert-부틸페녹시기, 3-바이페닐옥시기, 4-바이페닐옥시기, 1-나프틸옥시기, 2-나프틸옥시기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸옥시기, 5-메틸-2-나프틸옥시기, 1-안트릴옥시기, 2-안트릴옥시기, 9-안트릴옥시기, 1-페난트릴옥시기, 3-페난트릴옥시기, 9-페난트릴옥시기 등이 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group in the aryloxy group is the same as the aryl group described above. Specifically, the aryloxy group may be a phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, p-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3- Biphenyloxy group, 4-biphenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryloxy group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2, 알킬아민기, N-알킬아릴아민기, 아릴아민기, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기, 및 헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 바이페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, 디톨릴아민기, N-페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기, N-페닐바이페닐아민기, N-페닐나프틸아민기, N-바이페닐나프틸아민기; N-나프틸플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-바이페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-페닐플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐터페닐아민기, N-페난트레닐플루오레닐아민기, N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group is selected from the group consisting of -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an N-alkylarylamine group, an arylamine group, an N-arylheteroarylamine group, an N-alkylheteroarylamine group, and a heteroarylamine group. Although it may be selected, the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group. , Diphenylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, N-biphenylnaphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-biphenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-phenylfluorenylamine group, N-phenylterphenylamine group, N-phenanthre And a nilfluorenylamine group, an N-biphenyl fluorenylamine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다. 상기 N-알킬아릴아민기 중의 알킬기와 아릴기는 전술한 알킬기 및 아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted for N of the amine group. The alkyl group and aryl group in the said N-alkylarylamine group are the same as the example of the above-mentioned alkyl group and aryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다. 상기 N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기와 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an aryl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group. The aryl group and heteroaryl group in the said N-aryl heteroarylamine group are the same as the example of the aryl group and heteroaryl group mentioned above.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다. 상기 N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 중의 알킬기와 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 알킬기 및 헤테로아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group. The alkyl group and heteroaryl group in the said N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the example of the alkyl group and heteroaryl group mentioned above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노알킬아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디알킬아민기가 있다. 상기 알킬아민기 중의 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기일 수 있다. 상기 알킬기를 2 이상 포함하는 알킬아민기는 직쇄의 알킬기, 분지쇄의 알킬기, 또는 직쇄의 알킬기와 분지쇄의 알킬기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 알킬아민기 중의 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the alkylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoalkylamine group or a substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamine group. The alkyl group in the alkylamine group may be a linear or branched alkyl group. The alkylamine group including two or more alkyl groups may include a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, or a linear alkyl group and a branched alkyl group at the same time. For example, the alkyl group in the alkylamine group may be selected from the examples of the alkyl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노헤테로아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디헤테로아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 헤테로아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 헤테로아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기, 또는 단환식 헤테로아릴기와 다환식 헤테로아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group. The heteroarylamine group including two or more heteroaryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group. For example, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬아릴기는 아릴기에 알킬기가 치환된 아릴기를 의미한다. 상기 알킬아릴기 주의 알킬기 및 아릴기는 상기 전술한 알킬기 및 아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, the alkylaryl group means an aryl group in which an alkyl group is substituted with an aryl group. The alkyl group and aryl group of the said alkylaryl group are the same as the example of the above-mentioned alkyl group and aryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, "고리" 또는 "인접한 기가 서로 결합하여 형성되는 치환 또는 비치환된 고리"에서, "고리"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄화수소고리; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리를 의미한다.In the present specification, in the "ring" or "substituted or unsubstituted ring formed by bonding of adjacent groups with each other", "ring" means a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring; Or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring.
본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소고리는 방향족, 지방족 또는 방향족과 지방족의 축합고리일 수 있으며, 상기 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 시클로알킬기 또는 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group or aryl group except for the above-mentioned monovalent one.
본 명세서에 있어서, 방향족고리는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aromatic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group except that it is not monovalent.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 상기 헤테로고리는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 방향족, 지방족 또는 방향족과 지방족의 축합고리일 수 있으며, 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 헤테로아릴기 또는 헤테로고리기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the heterocycle includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. The heterocycle may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group or heterocyclic group except that it is not monovalent.
본 명세서에 있어서,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000011
는 상기 화학식 1에 연결되는 부위를 의미한다.
In the present specification,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000011
Means a site linked to the formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000012
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000013
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000014
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000015
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4,
L1, Ar1, R1 내지 R3 및 r1 내지 r3의 정의 는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.Definitions of L1, Ar1, R1 to R3 and r1 to r3 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, L1은 직접결합; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, L1은 직접결합; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, L1은 직접결합; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 10의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, L1 is a direct bond; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, L1은 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 또는 나프틸렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, L1 is a direct bond; Phenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1은 수소; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1은 수소; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1은 수소; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 10의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R1 is hydrogen; Or a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1은 수소; 페닐기; 또는 나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R1 is hydrogen; Phenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, r1은 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, r1 is 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R2는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R2 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, r2는 0이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, r2 is 0.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, r2는 8이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, r2 is 8.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R3는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R3 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, r3는 0이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, r3 is 0.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, r3는 4이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, r3 is 4.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1은 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, Ar1 is a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; Or a heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1은 탄소수 6 내지 20의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 단환의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, Ar1 is a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a C2-C20 heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a C6-C12 monocyclic aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1은 페닐기; 나프틸기; 페난트렌기; 트리페닐렌기; 플루오란텐기; 파이렌기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 또는 페닐기로 치환된 카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, Ar1 is a phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Triphenylene group; Fluoranthene group; Pyrene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazole group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000046
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000049
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000050
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000051
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000057
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000063
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000064
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000065
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000067
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000068
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000069
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000070
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000071
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000100
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Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000116
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000116
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000117
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000117
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000118
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000118
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000119
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000119
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000120
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000120
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000121
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000121
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000122
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000122
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000123
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000123
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000124
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000124
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000125
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000125
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000126
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000126
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000127
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000127
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000128
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000128
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000129
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000129
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000130
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000130
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000131
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000131
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000132
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000132
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000133
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000133
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000134
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000134
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000135
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000135
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000136
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000136
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000137
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000137
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000138
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000138
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000139
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000139
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000140
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000140
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000141
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000141
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000142
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000142
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000143
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000143
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000144
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000144
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000145
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000145
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000146
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000146
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000147
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000147
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000148
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000148
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000149
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000149
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000150
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000150
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000151
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000151
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000152
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000152
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000153
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000153
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000154
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000154
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000155
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000155
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000156
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000156
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000157
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000157
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000158
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000158
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000159
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000159
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000160
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000160
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000161
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000161
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000162
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000162
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000163
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000163
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000164
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000164
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000165
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000165
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000166
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000166
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000167
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000167
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000168
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000168
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000169
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000169
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000170
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000170
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 5환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 5 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 4환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 4 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 3환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 3 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 26의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 26 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 22의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이다. 여기서 알킬실릴기란, 알킬기로 치환된 실릴기를 의미하며 예컨대 트리메틸실릴기일 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; An arylamine group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group. Here, the alkylsilyl group means a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, and may be, for example, trimethylsilyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 알킬기; 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기; 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴아민기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 24의 헤테로아릴아민기이다. 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 5 내지 20의 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 24 carbon atoms. It is combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기; 탄소수 6 내지 22의 아릴기; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기; 탄소수 1 내지 15의 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 22의 아릴아민기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로아릴아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Alkyl amine groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기; 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기; 탄소수 2 내지 18의 헤테로아릴기; 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴아민기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 18의 헤테로아릴아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-6 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6.
[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000171
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000171
[화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000172
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000172
[화학식 2-3][Formula 2-3]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000173
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000173
[화학식 2-4][Formula 2-4]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000174
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000174
[화학식 2-5][Formula 2-5]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000175
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000175
[화학식 2-6][Formula 2-6]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000176
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000176
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-6에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6,
X, Y1 내지 Y3 및 A1 내지 A3의 정의는 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,Definitions of X, Y1 to Y3 and A1 to A3 are the same as those defined in Chemical Formula 2,
A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
Y4 및 Y5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; O; C(Rm)(Rn); 또는 N(Rp)이며,Y4 and Y5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); Or N (Rp),
Y6 및 Y7은 N이며,Y6 and Y7 are N,
Rm, Rn 및 Rp는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이며,T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
c1 내지 c5는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more,
상기 c1 내지 c5가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When c1 to c5 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 5환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 5 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 4환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 4 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1환 내지 3환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a ring of 1 to 3 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 26의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 26 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 22의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 단환의 고리, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 다환의 고리이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic ring having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic ring having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 트리페닐렌, 9,9'-스피로바이플루오렌, 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜, 디벤조셀레노펜, 카바졸, 인돌로카바졸, 나프토벤조퓨란,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000177
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000178
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000179
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000180
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000181
또는
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000182
이다.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, triphenylene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, Dibenzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, naphthobenzofuran,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000177
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000178
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000179
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000180
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000181
or
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000182
to be.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A4 및 A5는 각각 벤젠이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A4 and A5 are each benzene.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Y3는 C(Rm)(Rn); N(Rp); 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Y3는 C(Rm)(Rn); N(Rp); 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a silyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Y3는 C(Rm)(Rn); N(Rp); 또는 페닐기로 치환된 실릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Y3 is C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a silyl group substituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm 및 Rn은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 탄소수 5 내지 17의 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm and Rn are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or combine with each other 5 to 5 carbon atoms Forms 17 rings.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm 및 Rn은 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm and Rn combine with each other to form a fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp는 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 또는 탄소수 7 내지 30의 알킬아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Rp is hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp는 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기, 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 알킬아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Rp is hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp는 페닐기; 메틸기, t-부틸기, 페닐기 및 알킬페닐기 중 선택된 하나 이상로 치환된 페닐기; 또는 나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Rp is a phenyl group; A phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from a methyl group, t-butyl group, a phenyl group and an alkylphenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-7 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-7.
[화학식 3-1][Formula 3-1]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000183
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000183
[화학식 3-2][Formula 3-2]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000184
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000184
[화학식 3-3][Formula 3-3]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000185
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000185
[화학식 3-4][Formula 3-4]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000186
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000186
[화학식 3-5][Formula 3-5]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000187
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000187
[화학식 3-6][Formula 3-6]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000188
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000188
[화학식 3-7][Formula 3-7]
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000189
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000189
상기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-7에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-7,
X 및 A1 내지 A3의 정의는 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,X and the definitions of A1 to A3 are the same as defined in the formula (2),
A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이고,T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
c1 내지 c5는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more,
상기 c1 내지 c5가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하며,When c1 to c5 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
Rp1 내지 Rp3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이며,Rp 1 to Rp 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
Rm3 내지 Rm5 및 Rn3 내지 Rn5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 또는 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성한다.Rm 3 to Rm 5 And Rn 3 to Rn 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or an aryl group, or combine with each other to form a ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp1 내지 Rp3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 또는 탄소수 7 내지 30의 알킬아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rp One To Rp 3 It is the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or alkyl of 7 to 30 carbon atoms It is an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp1 내지 Rp3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기, 또는 탄소수 7 내지 25의 알킬아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rp One To Rp 3 Are the same as or different from each other, each independently hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or of 7 to 25 carbon atoms Alkylaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rp1 내지 Rp3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 메틸기, t-부틸기, 페닐기 및 알킬페닐기 중 선택된 하나 이상으로 치환된 페닐기; 또는 나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rp One To Rp 3 Are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group; A phenyl group substituted with at least one selected from a methyl group, t-butyl group, a phenyl group and an alkylphenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm3 내지 Rm5 및 Rn3 내지 Rn5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 탄소수 5 내지 17의 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm 3 To Rm 5 And Rn 3 To Rn 5 They are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 18 carbon atoms Or combine with each other to form a ring having 5 to 17 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm3 및 Rn3는 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm 3 and Rn 3 is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm4 및 Rn4는 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm 4 And Rn 4 Is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Rm5 및 Rn5는 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the Rm 5 and Rn 5 is bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 트리페닐렌, 9,9'-스피로바이플루오렌, 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜, 디벤조셀레노펜, 카바졸, 인돌로카바졸, 나프토벤조퓨란,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000190
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000191
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000192
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000193
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000194
또는
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000195
이다.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, triphenylene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, naphthobenzofuran,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000190
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000191
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000192
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000193
,
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000194
or
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000195
to be.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜 또는 카바졸이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently benzene, naphthalene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or carbazole.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기; 탄수소 6 내지 22의 아릴기; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로아릴기; 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴아민기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로아릴아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Aryl groups of 6 to 22 carbohydrates; Heteroaryl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; An arylamine group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬기; 탄수소 6 내지 18의 아릴기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 16의 헤테로아릴기; 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬아민기; 알킬기 또는 알킬실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄수소 6 내지 18의 아릴아민기; 또는 탄소수 2 내지 16의 헤테로아릴아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Aryl groups of 6 to 18 carbohydrates; Or a heteroaryl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms; An alkylamine group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; An arylamine group of 6 to 18 carbohydrates unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or an alkylsilyl group; Or a heteroarylamine group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 메틸기; t-부틸기; t-부틸기 또는 트리메틸실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디페닐아민기; 또는 카바졸릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Methyl group; t-butyl group; a diphenylamine group unsubstituted or substituted with a t-butyl group or trimethylsilyl group; Or a carbazolyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c1은 0 또는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, c1 is 0 or 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c2는 0 또는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, c2 is 0 or 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c3는 0 또는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, c3 is 0 or 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c4는 0 또는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, c4 is 0 or 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c5는 0 또는 1이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, c5 is 0 or 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 c1 내지 c5의 합은 1 이상이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the sum of c1 to c5 is one or more.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 2 is selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000196
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000196
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000197
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000197
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000198
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000198
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000199
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000199
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000200
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000200
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000201
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000201
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000202
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000202
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000203
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000203
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1:화학식 2는 50:50 내지 99:1의 중량비로 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1 is the light emitting layer comprises a compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2, Formula 1: Formula 2 is 50:50 to 99: 1 of It includes by weight ratio.
상기 발광층이 상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2를 상기 중량비로 포함하는 경우, 전자와 정공이 유용하게 유입될 수 있고, 에너지 전달계가 형성되며 자가소광 현상을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있어 장수명과 고효율의 유기 발광 소자를 얻을 수 있는 특징이 있다.When the light emitting layer includes the formulas (1) and (2) in the weight ratio, electrons and holes can be usefully introduced, an energy transfer system can be formed, and the self-quenching phenomenon can be reduced to a minimum. There are features that can be obtained.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 발광층의 호스트이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1 is a host of the light emitting layer.
상기 화학식 1의 구조는 전자의 흐름을 원활하게 하며, 입체 장애(steric hindrance)가 증가하여 각각의 분자가 너무 가깝게 쌓이는 현상이 줄어들어 박막의 구조가 안정적이므로, 이를 발광층의 호스트로 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 장수명의 효과가 있다.The structure of Chemical Formula 1 facilitates the flow of electrons, increases steric hindrance and reduces the accumulation of each molecule so close that the structure of the thin film is stable. Has the effect of long life.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2은 발광층의 도펀트이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 2 is a dopant of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 도펀트의 최대 발광 파장은 440nm 내지 480nm이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the maximum emission wavelength of the dopant is 440nm to 480nm.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 도펀트는 청색 도펀트이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the dopant is a blue dopant.
상기 화학식 2의 구조는 X를 중심으로 A1 내지 A3의 고리를 포함하고, Y1 및 Y2를 통해 고리를 단단하게 형성하여, 전자가 부족한 X에 전자를 전달하여, 안정화된 형태를 갖는다. 또한, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 발광 스펙트럼이 좁은 반치폭을 가지며, 이를 발광층의 도펀트로 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 소자의 발광 효율이 높고, 색재현율이 우수한 특징이 있다.The structure of Formula 2 includes a ring of A1 to A3 around X, forms a ring hard through Y1 and Y2, transfers electrons to X lacking electrons, and has a stabilized form. In addition, the compound represented by the formula (2) has a narrow half-width of the emission spectrum, the organic light-emitting device including it as a dopant of the light emitting layer is characterized by high luminous efficiency of the device, excellent color reproducibility.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1 및 2의 화합물은 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 출발물질, 반응조건을 이용하여 제조될 수 있다. 치환기의 종류 및 개수는 당업자가 공지된 출발물질을 적절히 선택함에 따라 결정할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1 및 2의 화합물은 시판되는 것으로부터 입수될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 may be prepared using starting materials and reaction conditions known in the art. The type and number of substituents can be determined by those skilled in the art as appropriately selecting known starting materials. In addition, the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 may be obtained from commercially available.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 전술한 발광층만을 포함할 수도 있으나, 추가의 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 추가의 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자차단층, 발광층, 정공차단층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting diode may include only the above-described light emitting layer as an organic material layer, but may further include an additional organic material layer. For example, it may further include an additional hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
상기 유기 발광 소자는 추가의 청색 발광층을 더 포함할 수도 있으며, 청색 이외의 녹색 및 적색 중 1 이상의 발광층을 추가로 더 포함하여, 백색 유기 발광 소자를 형성할 수도 있다.The organic light emitting device may further include an additional blue light emitting layer, and may further include one or more light emitting layers of green and red other than blue, to form a white organic light emitting device.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타난 것과 같은 구조를 가질 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
도 1에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 발광층(40) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자(10)의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 상기 도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting device 10 in which a first electrode 30, a light emitting layer 40, and a second electrode 50 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 20. 1 is an exemplary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, and may further include another organic material layer.
도 2에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 정공주입층(60), 정공수송층(70), 발광층(40), 전자수송층(80), 전자주입층(90) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자(11)의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 상기 도 2는 본 명세서의 실시상태에 따른 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.2 illustrates a first electrode 30, a hole injection layer 60, a hole transport layer 70, a light emitting layer 40, an electron transport layer 80, an electron injection layer 90, and a second electrode on a substrate 20. The structure of the organic light emitting element 11 in which 50 is sequentially stacked is illustrated. 2 is an exemplary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, and may further include another organic material layer.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be an organic light emitting device having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 상기 발광층이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 물리 증착 방법(PVD: physical Vapor Deposition)을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 제1 전극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 제2 전극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 제2 전극 물질부터 유기물층, 제1 전극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1 또는 2의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD: physical vapor deposition), such as sputtering (e-beam evaporation), by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate It can be prepared by forming a first electrode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a second electrode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a second electrode material, an organic material layer, and a first electrode material on a substrate. In addition, the compound of Formula 1 or 2 may be formed as an organic layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. According to one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode is a cathode, and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al, Mg/Ag과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, Mg / Ag, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, the hole injection material has the ability to transport holes to have a hole injection effect at the anode, has an excellent hole injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material that can transport holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transfer them to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자 차단층은 전자 주입층으로부터 주입된 전자가 발광층을 지나 정공 주입층으로 진입하는 것을 방지하여 소자의 수명과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 층이고, 필요한 경우에 공지의 재료를 사용하여 발광층과 정공 주입층의 사이에 적절한 부분에 형성될 수 있다.The electron blocking layer is a layer that prevents the electrons injected from the electron injection layer from passing through the light emitting layer to the hole injection layer to improve the life and efficiency of the device, and, if necessary, using a known material using a known material It may be formed in a suitable portion between the injection layers.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자가 상기 화학식 1 및 2를 포함하는 발광층 이외의 추가의 발광층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 발광층의 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤조티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. When the organic light emitting device of the present specification includes an additional light emitting layer other than the light emitting layer including Formulas 1 and 2, the light emitting material of the light emitting layer is visible light by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively. As a material capable of emitting light in a region, a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 추가의 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로 고리 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로 고리 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The light emitting layer can include additional host materials and dopant materials. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a hetero ring-containing compound. Specifically, the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 차단층은 정공 주입층으로부터 주입된 정공이 발광층을 지나 전자 주입층으로 진입하는 것을 방지하여 소자의 수명과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 층이고, 필요한 경우에 공지의 재료를 사용하여 발광층과 전자 주입층의 사이에 적절한 부분에 형성될 수 있다.The hole blocking layer is a layer that can prevent the holes injected from the hole injection layer to pass through the light emitting layer to the electron injection layer to improve the life and efficiency of the device, if necessary, using a known material using a known material and electron It may be formed in a suitable portion between the injection layers.
상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로, 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. As the electron transporting material, a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is provided. Suitable. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 구조는 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기 발광 소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.The structure according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification may act on a principle similar to that applied to an organic light emitting device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor, an organic transistor, and the like.
이하, 본 명세서를 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 명세서에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 명세서의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되지 않는다. 본 명세서의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 명세서를 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, embodiments according to the present disclosure may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present disclosure is not interpreted to be limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present specification are provided to more fully describe the present specification to those skilled in the art.
합성예 1. 화합물 1-1 의 합성Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of Compound 1-1
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000204
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000204
9-브로모안트라센(100g, 388.9mmol)과 디벤조퓨란-1-일보론산(90.7g, 427.8mmol)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣고 디옥산(Dioxane) 1500mL에 녹였다. 인산칼륨(K3PO4; 206.4 g, 972.3 mmol)을 순수 300mL에 녹여 첨가하고 비스(트리t-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0)(tBu3P)2Pd; 398mg, 0.778mmol)을 첨가하였다. 2시간 동안 환류하고 냉각 후 여과하였다. 여과된 고체를 톨루엔으로 재결정하여 1-(안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란을 얻었다(113.9g, 330.6 mmol).9-Bromoanthracene (100 g, 388.9 mmol) and dibenzofuran-1-ylboronic acid (90.7 g, 427.8 mmol) were placed in a round bottom flask and dissolved in 1500 mL of dioxane. Potassium phosphate (K 3 PO 4 ; 206.4 g, 972.3 mmol) was added to 300 mL of pure water and added bis (trit-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (tBu 3 P) 2 Pd; 398 mg, 0.778 mmol) was added. It was refluxed for 2 hours, filtered after cooling. The filtered solid was recrystallized with toluene to give 1- (anthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran (113.9 g, 330.6 mmol).
1-(안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란(100g, 290.4mmol)을 건조된 디메틸포름아미드 (DMF; 1000mL)에 녹이고 0℃로 냉각하였다. N-브로모숙신이미드(NBS; 54.3 g, 304.8 mmol)를 천천히 투입하고 2시간 교반하였다. 반응용액을 과량에 물(2.5L) 에 투입하고 석출된 고체를 여과하였다. 여과한 고체를 톨루엔으로 재결정하여 1-(10-브로모안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란을 얻었다 (110.1g, 260.1mmol).1- (Anthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran (100 g, 290.4 mmol) was dissolved in dried dimethylformamide (DMF; 1000 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. N-bromosuccinimide (NBS; 54.3 g, 304.8 mmol) was slowly added thereto and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was added to water (2.5L) in excess, and the precipitated solid was filtered. The filtered solid was recrystallized with toluene to give 1- (10-bromoanthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran (110.1 g, 260.1 mmol).
1-(10-브로모안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란(20.0g, 47.2mmol) 과 [1,1'-비페닐]-2-일보론산 (10.3g, 52.0mmol) 을 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣고 디옥산 400 mL 에 녹였다. 인산칼륨 (25.1g, 118.1mmol) 을 순수 100mL에 녹여 첨가하고 비스(트리t-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0) (48mg, 0.094mmol) 을 첨가하였다. 2시간 동안 환류하고 냉각 후 여과하였다. 여과된 고체를 톨루엔으로 재결정화하여 상기 화합물 1-1을 얻었다 (13.2g, 38.3mmol).1- (10-bromoanthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran (20.0 g, 47.2 mmol) and [1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid (10.3 g, 52.0 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask. It was dissolved in 400 mL of dioxane. Potassium phosphate (25.1 g, 118.1 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL of pure water, and bis (trit-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (48 mg, 0.094 mmol) was added. It was refluxed for 2 hours, filtered after cooling. The filtered solid was recrystallized from toluene to give the compound 1-1 (13.2 g, 38.3 mmol).
합성예 2 내지 합성예 10. 화합물 1-21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11 및 29-1의 합성Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 10. Synthesis of Compounds 1-21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11, and 29-1
상기 합성예 1 에서 디벤조퓨란-1-일보론산 및 [1,1'-비페닐]-2-일보론산 대신 하기 표 1의 화합물을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정으로 화합물 1-21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11 및 29-1 을 각각 합성하였다.Compound 1 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that dibenzofuran-1-ylboronic acid and [1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid were used in Synthesis Example 1, respectively. -21, 2-10, 3-1, 3-19, 4-12, 5-5, 13-20, 20-11, and 29-1 were synthesized, respectively.
No.No. 목적 화합물Target compound 합성예 1의 하기 화합물 대신 사용Use instead of the following compound of Synthesis Example 1
디벤조퓨란-1-일보론산Dibenzofuran-1-ylboronic acid [1,1'-비페닐]-2-일보론산[1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid
합성예 2Synthesis Example 2 화합물 1-21Compound 1-21 (4-(디벤조퓨란-1-일)페닐)보론산(4- (dibenzofuran-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (2-(naphthalen-1-일)페닐)보론산(2- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 3Synthesis Example 3 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 디벤조퓨란-2-일보론산Dibenzofuran-2-ylboronic acid (2-(디벤조퓨란-3-일)페닐)보론산(2- (dibenzofuran-3-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 4Synthesis Example 4 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 디벤조퓨란-3-일보론산Dibenzofuran-3-ylboronic acid [1,1'-비페닐]-2-일보론산[1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid
합성예 5Synthesis Example 5 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 디벤조퓨란-3-일보론산Dibenzofuran-3-ylboronic acid (2-(9-페닐-9H-카바졸-1-일)페닐)보론산(2- (9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 6Synthesis Example 6 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 디벤조퓨란-4-일보론산Dibenzofuran-4-ylboronic acid (2-(디벤조티오펜-1-일)페닐)보론산(2- (dibenzothiophen-1-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 7Synthesis Example 7 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 (2-페닐디벤조퓨란-1-일)보론산(2-phenyldibenzofuran-1-yl) boronic acid (2-(트리페닐렌-2-일)페닐)보론산(2- (triphenylen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 8Synthesis Example 8 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 (3-(나프탈렌-2-일)디벤조퓨란-2-일)보론산(3- (naphthalen-2-yl) dibenzofuran-2-yl) boronic acid (2-(플루오란텐-3-일)페닐)보론산(2- (fluoranthene-3-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 9Synthesis Example 9 화합물 20-11Compound 20-11 (2-(나프탈렌-1-일)디벤조퓨란-3-일)보론산(2- (naphthalen-1-yl) dibenzofuran-3-yl) boronic acid (2-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)보론산(2- (phenanthrene-9-yl) phenyl) boronic acid
합성예 10Synthesis Example 10 화합물 29-1Compound 29-1 (9-페닐디벤조퓨란-4-일)보론산(9-phenyldibenzofuran-4-yl) boronic acid [1,1'-비페닐]-2-일보론산[1,1'-biphenyl] -2-ylboronic acid
상기 합성예 1 내지 10에서 합성된 화합물의 구조는 아래 표 2와 같다.The structures of the compounds synthesized in Synthesis Examples 1 to 10 are shown in Table 2 below.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-T000001
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000205
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000205
합성예 11. 화합물 BD-1 의 합성Synthesis Example 11. Synthesis of Compound BD-1
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000206
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000206
질소 분위기하에서 무수 톨루엔(Tol) 500mL에 N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라키스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-N5,N5-디페닐벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민(30.0g, 35.7mmol)을 녹이고 0℃로 냉각하였다. t-부틸리튬(tBuLi; 1.7M 펜탄 용액; 143.1mmol) 84.2 mL를 천천히 적가하고 60℃에서 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 다시 0℃로 냉각한 후 삼브롬화보론(BBr3; 17.9g, 71.5mmol)을 천천히 적가하고 70℃에서 10시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종료 후 반응액을 실온까지 냉각시키고, 염산암모늄 포화용액을 가하여 분액한 후 유기층을 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하였다. 얻어진 용액을 감압 농축하고 톨루엔과 헥산으로 재결정화하여 상기 화합물 BD-1을 얻었다(5.2g, 6.4mmol).N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N5, N5-diphenylbenzene-1,3,5-tri in 500 mL of anhydrous toluene (Tol) under nitrogen atmosphere The amine (30.0 g, 35.7 mmol) was dissolved and cooled to 0 ° C. 84.2 mL of t-butyllithium (tBuLi; 1.7M pentane solution; 143.1 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling to 0 ° C., boron tribromide (BBr 3 ; 17.9 g, 71.5 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred at 70 ° C. for 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added thereto, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from toluene and hexane to give the compound BD-1 (5.2 g, 6.4 mmol).
합성예 12 내지 합성예 22. 화합물 BD-2, BD-4, BD-6, BD-7, BD-11, BD-14, BD-18, BD-20, BD-21, BD-26 및 BD-27 의 합성Synthesis Examples 12 to 22. Compounds BD-2, BD-4, BD-6, BD-7, BD-11, BD-14, BD-18, BD-20, BD-21, BD-26 and BD Synthesis of -27
상기 합성예 11에서 N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라키스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-N5,N5-디페닐벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민 대신 하기 표 3의 화합물을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정으로 화합물 BD-2, BD-4, BD-6, BD-7, BD-11, BD-14, BD-18, BD-20, BD-21, BD-26 및 BD-27을 각각 합성하였다.In Synthesis Example 11, instead of N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N5, N5-diphenylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine Table 3 Compounds BD-2, BD-4, BD-6, BD-7, BD-11, BD-14, BD-18, BD-20, BD in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 11, except that the compounds of -21, BD-26 and BD-27 were synthesized, respectively.
No.No. 목적 화합물Target compound 합성예 11의 하기 화합물 대신 사용Use instead of the following compound of Synthesis Example 11
N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라키스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-N5,N5-디페닐벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N5, N5-diphenylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine
합성예 12Synthesis Example 12 화합물 BD-2Compound bd-2 2-클로로-5-메틸-N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라-p-톨릴벤젠-1,3-디아민2-chloro-5-methyl-N1, N1, N3, N3-tetra-p-tolylbenzene-1,3-diamine
합성예 13Synthesis Example 13 화합물 BD-4Compound bd-4 N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라키스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-N5-페닐-N5-(4-(트리메틸실릴)페닐)벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N5-phenyl-N5- (4- (trimethylsilyl) phenyl) benzene-1,3,5-triamine
합성예 14Synthesis Example 14 화합물 BD-6Compound bd-6 2-클로로-N5,N5-di페닐-N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라-p-톨릴벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민2-chloro-N5, N5-diphenyl-N1, N1, N3, N3-tetra-p-tolylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine
합성예 15Synthesis Example 15 화합물 BD-7Compound bd-7 N1,N1,N3,N3-테트라키스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-5-메틸벤젠-1,3-디아민N1, N1, N3, N3-tetrakis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine
합성예 16Synthesis Example 16 화합물 BD-11Compound BD-11 32-클로로-15,35,55-트리메틸-2,4,6,6-테트라페닐-2,4-디아자-6-실라-1,3,5(1,3)-트리벤제나시클로헥사판
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000207
3 2 -Chloro-1 5 , 3 5 , 5 5 -trimethyl-2,4,6,6-tetraphenyl-2,4-diaza-6-sila-1,3,5 (1,3) -tree Benzenacyclohexapan
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000207
합성예 17Synthesis Example 17 화합물 BD-14Compound BD-14 N,N-비스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-4-클로로-3,5-비스(4a,9a-디메틸-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-헥사히드로-9H-카바졸-9-일)아닐린N, N-bis (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -4-chloro-3,5-bis (4a, 9a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a, 9a-hexahydro-9H-carba Zo-9-yl) aniline
합성예 18Synthesis Example 18 화합물 BD-18Compound BD-18 9-(2'-클로로스피로[플루오렌-9,6'-2,4-디옥사-1,3,5(1,3)-트리벤제나시클로헥사판]-5'-일)-9H-카바졸9- (2'-Chlorospiro [fluorene-9,6'-2,4-dioxa-1,3,5 (1,3) -tribenzenacyclohexaphan] -5'-yl) -9H Carbazole
합성예 19Synthesis Example 19 화합물 BD-20Compound BD-20 2-클로로-N1,N1,N3,N3,N5,N5-헥사-p-톨릴벤젠-1,3,5-트리아민2-chloro-N1, N1, N3, N3, N5, N5-hexa-p-tolylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine
합성예 20Synthesis Example 20 화합물 BD-21Compound BD-21 N,N-비스(3-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-3-(4a,9a-디메틸-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-헥사히드로-9H-카바졸-9-일)-5-메틸아닐린N, N-bis (3- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-3- (4a, 9a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a, 9a-hexahydro-9H-carbazole-9 -Yl) -5-methylaniline
합성예 21Synthesis Example 21 화합물 BD-26Compound BD-26 N1,N1,N3-트리스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-5-메틸-N3-(5-(2-페닐프로판-2-일)-[1,1'-bi페닐]-2-일)벤젠-1,3-디아민N1, N1, N3-tris (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-5-methyl-N3- (5- (2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl ] -2-yl) benzene-1,3-diamine
합성예 22Synthesis Example 22 화합물 BD-27Compound BD-27 N1,N1,N3-트리스(4-(t-부틸)페닐)-2-클로로-N3-(4',5-di-t-부틸-[1,1'-비페닐]-2-일)-5-메틸벤젠-1,3-디아민N1, N1, N3-tris (4- (t-butyl) phenyl) -2-chloro-N3- (4 ', 5-di-t-butyl- [1,1'-biphenyl] -2-yl) -5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine
상기 합성예 1 내지 22에서 합성된 화합물들의 질량스펙트럼 분석결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.Mass spectrum analysis results of the compounds synthesized in Synthesis Examples 1 to 22 are shown in Table 4 below.
분자량Molecular Weight m/z [M+H]+m / z [M + H] < + >
화합물 1-1Compound 1-1 496.61496.61 497.38497.38
화합물 1-21Compound 1-21 622.77622.77 623.63623.63
화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 586.69586.69 588.08588.08
화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 496.61496.61 497.75497.75
화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 661.80661.80 662.75662.75
화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 602.75602.75 604.11604.11
화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 722.89722.89 724.18724.18
화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 746.91746.91 747.96747.96
화합물 20-11Compound 20-11 722.89722.89 723.79723.79
화합물 29-1Compound 29-1 572.71572.71 573.89573.89
BD-1BD-1 811.97811.97 813.17813.17
BD-2BD-2 490.46490.46 491.15491.15
BD-4BD-4 884.15884.15 884.99884.99
BD-6BD-6 643.64643.64 644.87644.87
BD-7BD-7 658.78658.78 660.09660.09
BD-11BD-11 642.68642.68 644.01644.01
BD-14BD-14 763.92763.92 765.25765.25
BD-18BD-18 597.48597.48 598.84598.84
BD-20BD-20 671.70671.70 672.48672.48
BD-21BD-21 578.65578.65 579.29579.29
BD-26BD-26 796.95796.95 798.05798.05
BD-27BD-27 790.99790.99 791.68791.68
<실시예 : 유기 발광 소자의 제조>Example: Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Device
비교예 1.Comparative Example 1.
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,500Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀리포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후, 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1,500 kPa was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After the ITO was washed for 30 minutes, the ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol was carried out, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌(HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다.The hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000208
(HAT)
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000208
(HAT)
상기 정공주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화학식의 4,4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB)(400Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다.4,4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (400 kV) of the following formula, which is a material for transporting holes on the hole injection layer, was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport layer Formed.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000209
(NPB)
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000209
(NPB)
이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 발광층의 호스트로 (나프탈렌-1-일)-10-(4-(나프탈렌-2-일)페닐)안트라센(BH-A)을 300Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, (naphthalen-1-yl) -10- (4- (naphthalen-2-yl) phenyl) anthracene (BH-A) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 300 kPa as a host of the light emitting layer on the hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer. .
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000210
(BH-A)
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000210
(BH-A)
상기 발광층을 증착하면서 청색 발광 도펀트로 4,4'-(피렌-1,6-디일비스(페닐아자네디일))디벤조니트릴(BD-A)을 4중량% 사용하였다.While depositing the light emitting layer, 4% by weight of 4,4 '-(pyrene-1,6-diylbis (phenylazanediyl)) dibenzonitrile (BD-A) was used as a blue light emitting dopant.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000211
(BD-A)
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000211
(BD-A)
상기 발광층 위에 하기 화학식의 Alq3(알루미늄 트리스(8-히드록시퀴놀린))를 200Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다.Alq 3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)) having the following chemical formula was vacuum deposited on the emission layer to form a electron injection and transport layer.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000212
(Alq3)
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000212
(Alq3)
상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å 두께로 리튬 플루라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 2,000 kPa in order to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착 속도는 0.4Å/sec 내지 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플루오라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2Х10-7torr 내지 5Х10-8 torr를 유지하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 kW / sec to 0.7 kW / sec, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at 0.3 kW / sec, and the aluminum maintained at 2 kW / sec. -7 torr to 5Х10 -8 torr was maintained.
비교예 2 내지 비교예 24.Comparative Examples 2 to 24.
상기 비교예 1에서 발광층의 호스트와 도펀트로 BH-A와 BD-A 대신 하기 표 5의 화합물들을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 비교예 2 내지 비교예 24의 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.The organic light emitting diode of Comparative Example 2 to 24, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the compounds of Table 5 were used instead of BH-A and BD-A as the host and dopant of the light emitting layer in Comparative Example 1. Was prepared.
호스트Host 도펀트Dopant
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 BH-ABH-A BD-ABD-A
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 BH-ABH-A BD-BBD-B
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 BH-ABH-A BD-1BD-1
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 BH-ABH-A BD-20BD-20
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 BH-BBH-B BD-ABD-A
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 BH-BBH-B BD-BBD-B
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 BH-BBH-B BD-1BD-1
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 BH-BBH-B BD-20BD-20
비교예 9Comparative Example 9 BH-CBH-C BD-ABD-A
비교예 10Comparative Example 10 BH-CBH-C BD-BBD-B
비교예 11Comparative Example 11 BH-CBH-C BD-EBD-E
비교예 12Comparative Example 12 BH-CBH-C BD-FBD-F
비교예 13Comparative Example 13 BH-CBH-C BD-1BD-1
비교예 14Comparative Example 14 BH-CBH-C BD-20BD-20
비교예 15Comparative Example 15 BH-DBH-D BD-1BD-1
비교예 16Comparative Example 16 BH-DBH-D BD-20BD-20
비교예 17Comparative Example 17 BH-EBH-E BD-1BD-1
비교예 18Comparative Example 18 BH-EBH-E BD-20BD-20
비교예 19Comparative Example 19 1-11-1 BD-ABD-A
비교예 20Comparative Example 20 1-11-1 BD-CBD-C
비교예 21Comparative Example 21 1-11-1 BD-DBD-D
비교예 22Comparative Example 22 3-13-1 BD-ABD-A
비교예 23Comparative Example 23 3-13-1 BD-CBD-C
비교예 24Comparative Example 24 3-13-1 BD-DBD-D
상기 비교예에 사용된 호스트 및 도펀트의 구조는 하기 표 6과 같다.The structures of the host and dopant used in the comparative example are shown in Table 6 below.
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-T000002
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000213
Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000213
실시예 1 내지 40 의 제조.Preparation of Examples 1-40.
상기 비교예 1 에서 발광층의 호스트와 도펀트로 BH-A와 BD-A 대신 하기 표 7의 화합물들을 각각 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 비교예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시예 1 내지 실시예 40의 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.The organic light emitting diode of Examples 1 to 40, except that the compounds of Table 7 were used instead of BH-A and BD-A as the host and dopant of the light emitting layer in Comparative Example 1, respectively. Was prepared.
호스트Host 도펀트Dopant
실시예 1Example 1 화합물 1-1Compound 1-1 BD-1BD-1
실시예 2Example 2 화합물 1-1Compound 1-1 BD-2BD-2
실시예 3Example 3 화합물 1-21Compound 1-21 BD-1BD-1
실시예 4Example 4 화합물 1-21Compound 1-21 BD-2BD-2
실시예 5Example 5 화합물 1-21Compound 1-21 BD-4BD-4
실시예 6Example 6 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 BD-1BD-1
실시예 7Example 7 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 BD-2BD-2
실시예 8Example 8 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 BD-4BD-4
실시예 9Example 9 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 BD-6BD-6
실시예 10Example 10 화합물 2-10Compound 2-10 BD-7BD-7
실시예 11Example 11 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 BD-2BD-2
실시예 12Example 12 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 BD-4BD-4
실시예 13Example 13 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 BD-6BD-6
실시예 14Example 14 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 BD-7BD-7
실시예 15Example 15 화합물 3-1Compound 3-1 BD-11BD-11
실시예 16Example 16 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 BD-6BD-6
실시예 17Example 17 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 BD-7BD-7
실시예 18Example 18 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 BD-11BD-11
실시예 19Example 19 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 BD-14BD-14
실시예 20Example 20 화합물 3-19Compound 3-19 BD-18BD-18
실시예 21Example 21 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 BD-7BD-7
실시예 22Example 22 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 BD-11BD-11
실시예 23Example 23 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 BD-14BD-14
실시예 24Example 24 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 BD-18BD-18
실시예 25Example 25 화합물 4-12Compound 4-12 BD-20BD-20
실시예 26Example 26 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 BD-14BD-14
실시예 27Example 27 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 BD-18BD-18
실시예 28Example 28 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 BD-20BD-20
실시예 29Example 29 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 BD-21BD-21
실시예 30Example 30 화합물 5-5Compound 5-5 BD-26BD-26
실시예 31Example 31 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 BD-18BD-18
실시예 32Example 32 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 BD-20BD-20
실시예 33Example 33 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 BD-21BD-21
실시예 34Example 34 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 BD-26BD-26
실시예 35Example 35 화합물 13-20Compound 13-20 BD-27BD-27
실시예 36Example 36 화합물 20-11Compound 20-11 BD-21BD-21
실시예 37Example 37 화합물 20-11Compound 20-11 BD-26BD-26
실시예 38Example 38 화합물 20-11Compound 20-11 BD-27BD-27
실시예 39Example 39 화합물 29-1Compound 29-1 BD-26BD-26
실시예 40Example 40 화합물 29-1Compound 29-1 BD-27BD-27
상기 비교예 및 실시예의 유기 발광 소자에 대하여, 20 mA/cm2의 전류 밀도에서 전압, 발광효율, 색좌표 및 수명 등의 성능을 측정한 결과를 하기 표 8에 나타내었다. T97%는 휘도가 초기 휘도 대비 97%가 되는 시간을 측정한 것이다.For the organic light emitting diodes of the Comparative Examples and Examples, the results of measuring the performance, such as voltage, luminous efficiency, color coordinates and lifetime at a current density of 20 mA / cm 2 are shown in Table 8. T97% measures the time when the luminance becomes 97% of the initial luminance.
소자예Example 구동전압 (V)Drive voltage (V) 발광효율 (Cd/A)Luminous Efficiency (Cd / A) 색좌표 CIE_yColor coordinates CIE_y 수명 T97% (시간)Lifespan T97% (hours)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 5.295.29 6.716.71 0.0460.046 7777
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 5.325.32 6.856.85 0.0450.045 9191
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 5.285.28 7.107.10 0.0430.043 6767
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 5.255.25 7.157.15 0.0410.041 7171
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 5.315.31 6.596.59 0.0460.046 8585
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 5.285.28 6.706.70 0.0450.045 9595
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 5.275.27 7.097.09 0.0420.042 8383
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 5.315.31 7.117.11 0.0420.042 7474
비교예 9Comparative Example 9 5.545.54 6.506.50 0.0460.046 8383
비교예 10Comparative Example 10 5.495.49 6.586.58 0.0450.045 9090
비교예 11Comparative Example 11 5.415.41 5.135.13 0.0420.042 2424
비교예 12Comparative Example 12 5.465.46 5.495.49 0.0430.043 1818
비교예 13Comparative Example 13 5.525.52 6.916.91 0.0420.042 8181
비교예 14Comparative Example 14 5.475.47 6.856.85 0.0410.041 7676
비교예 15Comparative Example 15 5.115.11 6.896.89 0.0430.043 8585
비교예 16Comparative Example 16 5.095.09 6.726.72 0.0400.040 8282
비교예 17Comparative Example 17 5.115.11 6.916.91 0.0430.043 6969
비교예 18Comparative Example 18 5.055.05 6.936.93 0.0410.041 7676
비교예 19Comparative Example 19 5.085.08 5.515.51 0.0440.044 9393
비교예 20Comparative Example 20 5.025.02 5.135.13 0.0520.052 77
비교예 21Comparative Example 21 5.075.07 5.415.41 0.0910.091 2222
비교예 22Comparative Example 22 5.125.12 6.316.31 0.0440.044 8181
비교예 23Comparative Example 23 5.175.17 6.026.02 0.0550.055 66
비교예 24Comparative Example 24 5.135.13 6.166.16 0.0930.093 3535
실시예 1Example 1 5.065.06 7.537.53 0.0440.044 114114
실시예 2Example 2 5.215.21 7.477.47 0.0410.041 134134
실시예 3Example 3 5.165.16 7.227.22 0.0420.042 116116
실시예 4Example 4 5.185.18 7.597.59 0.0420.042 140140
실시예 5Example 5 5.205.20 7.367.36 0.0420.042 139139
실시예 6Example 6 4.894.89 7.547.54 0.0400.040 123123
실시예 7Example 7 4.934.93 7.287.28 0.0410.041 139139
실시예 8Example 8 5.075.07 7.247.24 0.0440.044 125125
실시예 9Example 9 4.994.99 7.407.40 0.0430.043 141141
실시예 10Example 10 4.984.98 7.377.37 0.0440.044 113113
실시예 11Example 11 5.255.25 7.487.48 0.0410.041 107107
실시예 12Example 12 5.025.02 7.267.26 0.0440.044 128128
실시예 13Example 13 5.015.01 7.417.41 0.0440.044 141141
실시예 14Example 14 5.135.13 7.277.27 0.0400.040 146146
실시예 15Example 15 5.225.22 7.217.21 0.0400.040 136136
실시예 16Example 16 4.834.83 7.217.21 0.0410.041 130130
실시예 17Example 17 4.844.84 7.437.43 0.0440.044 119119
실시예 18Example 18 4.994.99 7.587.58 0.0420.042 105105
실시예 19Example 19 5.005.00 7.237.23 0.0430.043 107107
실시예 20Example 20 5.095.09 7.557.55 0.0430.043 116116
실시예 21Example 21 5.005.00 7.427.42 0.0410.041 107107
실시예 22Example 22 4.834.83 7.267.26 0.0400.040 113113
실시예 23Example 23 4.834.83 7.247.24 0.0440.044 101101
실시예 24Example 24 4.974.97 7.507.50 0.0410.041 115115
실시예 25Example 25 4.934.93 7.487.48 0.0430.043 103103
실시예 26Example 26 5.235.23 7.337.33 0.0400.040 101101
실시예 27Example 27 5.135.13 7.267.26 0.0430.043 126126
실시예 28Example 28 5.235.23 7.547.54 0.0400.040 133133
실시예 29Example 29 5.165.16 7.427.42 0.0420.042 142142
실시예 30Example 30 5.245.24 7.377.37 0.0430.043 118118
실시예 31Example 31 5.105.10 7.327.32 0.0420.042 144144
실시예 32Example 32 5.055.05 7.417.41 0.0420.042 100100
실시예 33Example 33 5.225.22 7.317.31 0.0430.043 139139
실시예 34Example 34 5.265.26 7.277.27 0.0430.043 134134
실시예 35Example 35 4.954.95 7.237.23 0.0440.044 121121
실시예 36Example 36 5.205.20 7.457.45 0.0420.042 106106
실시예 37Example 37 5.255.25 7.327.32 0.0430.043 133133
실시예 38Example 38 5.235.23 7.277.27 0.0440.044 129129
실시예 39Example 39 4.934.93 7.427.42 0.0420.042 111111
실시예 40Example 40 5.175.17 7.257.25 0.0430.043 110110
상기 표 8의 결과를 살펴 보면, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따라 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트로 사용하고, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로 사용한 실시예 1 내지 40 은 비교예 1 내지 24 에 비하여 구동 전압이 낮고, 고효율 및 장수명의 특징을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.Looking at the results of Table 8, Examples 1 to 40 using the compound represented by Formula 1 as a host of the light emitting layer and the compound represented by Formula 2 as a dopant of the light emitting layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification It can be seen that the driving voltage is lower than that of Examples 1 to 24, and high efficiency and long life are exhibited.

Claims (12)

  1. 제1 전극; A first electrode;
    상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And
    상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비되고, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자:An organic light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 2 below:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000214
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000214
    상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    L1은 직접결합; 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L 1 is a direct bond; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group,
    R1 내지 R3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 아민기; 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이며,R1 to R3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Amine groups; Aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group,
    Ar1은 아릴기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar1 is an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group,
    r1은 0 내지 7의 정수이며,r1 is an integer of 0 to 7,
    r2는 0 내지 8의 정수이고,r2 is an integer of 0 to 8,
    r3는 0 내지 4의 정수이며,r3 is an integer of 0 to 4,
    상기 r1 내지 r3가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하고,When r1 to r3 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000215
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000215
    상기 화학식 2에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 2,
    X는 B, P(=O) 또는 P(=S)이고,X is B, P (= O) or P (= S),
    A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
    G1 내지 G3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이거나, 인접하는 기와 결합하여 Y3를 통해 고리를 형성할 수 있고,G1 to G3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group, or may combine with an adjacent group to form a ring through Y3,
    Y3는 직접결합; O; C(Rm)(Rn); N(Rp); 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기이며,Y3 is a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); N (Rp); Or a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group,
    Y1 및 Y2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O 또는 N(Rp)이며,Y1 and Y2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently O or N (Rp),
    Rm, Rn 및 Rp는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
    b1 내지 b3는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,b1 to b3 are each an integer of 0 or more,
    b1 내지 b3가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When b1 to b3 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L1은 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 또는 나프틸렌기인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 1, wherein L1 is a direct bond; Phenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 R1은 수소; 페닐기; 또는 나프틸기인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method of claim 1, wherein R 1 is hydrogen; Phenyl group; Or a naphthyl group.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 페닐기; 나프틸기; 페난트렌기; 트리페닐렌기; 플루오란텐기; 파이렌기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 또는 페닐기로 치환된 카바졸기인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 1, wherein Ar1 is a phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Phenanthrene group; Triphenylene group; Fluoranthene group; Pyrene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazole group substituted with a phenyl group.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000216
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000216
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000217
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000217
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000218
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000218
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000219
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000219
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000220
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000220
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000221
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000221
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000222
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000222
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000223
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000223
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000224
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000224
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000225
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000225
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000226
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000226
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000227
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000227
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000228
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000228
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000229
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000229
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000230
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000230
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000231
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000231
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000232
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000232
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000233
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000233
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000234
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000234
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000235
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000235
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000236
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000236
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000237
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000237
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000238
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000238
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000239
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000239
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000240
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000240
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000241
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000241
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000242
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000242
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000243
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000243
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000244
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000244
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000245
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000245
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000246
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000246
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000247
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000247
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000248
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000248
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000249
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000249
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000250
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000250
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000251
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000251
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000252
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000252
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000253
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000253
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000254
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000254
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000255
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000255
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000256
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000256
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000257
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000257
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000258
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000258
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000259
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000259
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000260
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000260
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000261
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000261
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000262
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000262
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000263
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000263
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000264
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000264
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000265
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000265
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000266
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000266
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000268
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000277
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000278
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000278
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000279
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000280
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000281
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000281
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000283
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000283
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000284
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000286
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000286
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000287
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000289
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000289
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000293
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000294
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000295
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000295
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000296
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000296
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000297
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000297
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000298
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000298
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000299
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000300
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000300
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000301
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000303
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000307
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000309
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000310
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000311
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000313
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000314
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000315
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000320
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000321
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000325
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000326
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000327
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000328
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000329
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000330
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000331
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000332
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000333
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000334
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000336
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000340
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000341
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    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000342
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000343
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000343
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000344
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000344
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000345
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000345
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000346
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000346
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000347
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000347
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000348
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000348
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000349
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000349
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000350
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000350
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000351
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000351
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000352
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000352
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000353
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000353
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000354
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000354
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000355
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000355
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000356
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000356
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000357
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000357
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000358
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000358
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000359
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000359
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000360
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000360
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000361
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000361
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000362
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000362
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000363
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000363
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000364
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000364
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000365
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000365
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000366
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000366
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000367
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000367
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000368
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000368
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000369
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000369
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000370
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000370
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-6 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6:
    [화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000371
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000371
    [화학식 2-2][Formula 2-2]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000372
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000372
    [화학식 2-3][Formula 2-3]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000373
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000373
    [화학식 2-4][Formula 2-4]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000374
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000374
    [화학식 2-5][Formula 2-5]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000375
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000375
    [화학식 2-6][Formula 2-6]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000376
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000376
    상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-6에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6,
    X, Y1 내지 Y3 및 A1 내지 A3의 정의는 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,Definitions of X, Y1 to Y3 and A1 to A3 are the same as those defined in Chemical Formula 2,
    A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
    Y4 및 Y5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; O; C(Rm)(Rn); 또는 N(Rp)이며,Y4 and Y5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; O; C (Rm) (Rn); Or N (Rp),
    Y6 및 Y7은 N이며,Y6 and Y7 are N,
    Rm, Rn 및 Rp는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 인접하는 기와 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Rm, Rn and Rp are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
    T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이며,T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
    c1 내지 c5는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more,
    상기 c1 내지 c5가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다. When c1 to c5 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-7:
    [화학식 3-1][Formula 3-1]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000377
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000377
    [화학식 3-2][Formula 3-2]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000378
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000378
    [화학식 3-3][Formula 3-3]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000379
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000379
    [화학식 3-4][Formula 3-4]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000380
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000380
    [화학식 3-5][Formula 3-5]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000381
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000381
    [화학식 3-6][Formula 3-6]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000382
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000382
    [화학식 3-7][Formula 3-7]
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000383
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000383
    상기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-7에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-7,
    X 및 A1 내지 A3의 정의는 화학식 2에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,X and the definitions of A1 to A3 are the same as defined in the formula (2),
    A4 및 A5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단환 또는 다환의 고리이며,A4 and A5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a monocyclic or polycyclic ring,
    T1 내지 T5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 아릴기; 헤테로아릴기; 알킬아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 또는 헤테로아릴아민기이고,T1 to T5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Alkyl groups; Aryl group; Heteroaryl group; Alkylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Or a heteroarylamine group,
    c1 내지 c5는 각각 0 이상의 정수이고,c1 to c5 are each an integer of 0 or more,
    상기 c1 내지 c5가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 상기 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하며,When c1 to c5 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
    Rp1 내지 Rp3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이며,Rp 1 to Rp 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
    Rm3 내지 Rm5 및 Rn3 내지 Rn5는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 알킬기; 또는 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성한다.Rm 3 to Rm 5 And Rn 3 to Rn 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; An alkyl group; Or an aryl group, or combine with each other to form a ring.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 A1 내지 A3는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 트리페닐렌, 9,9'-스피로바이플루오렌, 디벤조퓨란, 디벤조티오펜, 디벤조셀레노펜, 카바졸, 인돌로카바졸, 나프토벤조퓨란,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000384
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000385
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000386
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000387
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000388
    또는
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000389
    인 것인 유기 발광 소자.
    The method according to claim 1, wherein A1 to A3 are the same as or different from each other, each independently benzene, naphthalene, triphenylene, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene , Carbazole, indolocarbazole, naphthobenzofuran,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000384
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000385
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000386
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000387
    ,
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000388
    or
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000389
    It is an organic light emitting element.
  9. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 것인 유기 발광 소자:The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 2 is selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000390
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000390
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000391
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000391
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000392
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000392
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000393
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000393
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000394
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000394
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000395
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000395
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000396
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000396
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000397
    Figure PCTKR2019007002-appb-I000397
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1:화학식 2는 50:50 내지 99:1의 중량비로 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein the emission layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, wherein Chemical Formula 1: Chemical Formula 2 is included in a weight ratio of 50:50 to 99: 1. device.
  11. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 발광층의 호스트인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is a host of the light emitting layer.
  12. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2는 발광층의 도펀트인 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting diode of claim 1, wherein Formula 2 is a dopant of a light emitting layer.
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