WO2016059687A1 - 照明装置 - Google Patents
照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016059687A1 WO2016059687A1 PCT/JP2014/077456 JP2014077456W WO2016059687A1 WO 2016059687 A1 WO2016059687 A1 WO 2016059687A1 JP 2014077456 W JP2014077456 W JP 2014077456W WO 2016059687 A1 WO2016059687 A1 WO 2016059687A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- globe
- optical element
- lighting device
- light source
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/61—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a lighting device used in general homes, stores, offices and the like.
- LED lighting devices for general lighting, it may be desirable to have a shape and light like an incandescent bulb (retrofit).
- a wide light distribution (1/2 light distribution angle: about 270 °) from a point light source inside the glove, such as a clear type incandescent light bulb (an incandescent light bulb using a clear glass glove) .
- the light distribution angle becomes narrow, and the half light distribution angle becomes about 120 °.
- the illumination device includes a globe, an optical element transparent to visible light including a scattering unit therein, and a light source disposed to face the light incident surface of the optical element. . And a scattering part is arranged in a glove.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the lighting device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a lighting device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a modification of the optical element incorporated in the lighting device of the first to fifth embodiments.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a lighting device 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the illumination device 10 is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis C.
- the illumination device 10 includes a general bulb-shaped globe 2 that is transparent, an optical element 4 formed of a material (acrylic in this embodiment) that is transparent to visible light, and a light incident surface 4 a of the optical element 4 described later. And a light source 6 disposed opposite to the light source.
- the lighting device 10 includes the diffusion portion 3 supporting the substrate 11 provided with the light source 6 and the mouthpiece 5 connected to the opening end of the globe 2.
- the optical element 4, the light source 6, the substrate 11, and the diffusion unit 3 are disposed in the globe 2.
- the glove 2 has a surface including an R curved surface.
- the R-curved surface means a curved surface which can take a fixed point at which the distance from each successive point on the curved surface is constant. Here, this fixed point is the center of the glove 2.
- the R curved surface may include a spherical surface, the surface shape of the globe 2 is not limited to only a spherical surface.
- the glove 2 is rotationally symmetrical with respect to its central axis.
- the rotationally symmetric shape means a shape in which when the object is rotated with respect to the central axis C, the object conforms to the original shape and the rotation angle around the central axis C is less than 360 °.
- the optical element 4 is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis C, and in the present embodiment is substantially cylindrical.
- the material of the optical element 4 may be any material that is transparent to visible light.
- the optical element 4 can be formed of, for example, polycarbonate, glass or the like in addition to acrylic.
- the optical element 4 is disposed coaxially with the globe 2. That is, the central axis (first rotational symmetry axis) of the optical element 4 and the central axis (second rotational symmetry axis) of the globe 2 coincide with each other.
- the optical element 4 is provided therein with a scattering portion 8 which is a cavity in which the transparent material does not exist.
- the scattering portion 8 also has a shape that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis C.
- the scattering portion 8 is a recess having an opening 8 a at the tip (upper end in the figure) of the optical element 4 separated from the light source 6.
- the scattering portion 8 has a length of about half of the entire length of the optical element 4 in the longitudinal direction.
- the bottom of the light source 6 side (lower end side in the drawing) of the scattering portion 8 gradually converges and closes toward the central axis C.
- the scattering portion 8 is disposed in the glove 2.
- the inner surface of the scattering portion 8 is a diffusion surface 8 b for diffusing light.
- the diffusion surface 8 b may be white-painted on the inner surface of the scattering portion 8.
- the diffusion surface 8 b may be a rough surface where the inner surface of the scattering portion 8 is partially sandblasted.
- a scattering member (not shown) for scattering light may be filled in the scattering portion 8.
- the optical element 4 has a light incident surface 4 a at the base end portion of the scattering portion 8 away from the opening 8 a.
- the light incident surface 4 a is a recess that is recessed in a spherical shape from the base end of the optical element 4.
- the light emission surface 6a of the light source 6 opposes this recessed part 4a.
- the optical element 4 also has an outer circumferential surface 4 b whose diameter gradually decreases toward the tip.
- the diameter-reduced outer peripheral surface 4 b is connected to the opening 8 a of the scattering portion 8 at the tip of the optical element 4.
- the outer peripheral surface 4b is a mirror surface.
- the light source 6 includes an LED element (not shown) mounted on the surface 11 a of the substrate 11 and a sealing resin 12 in which the LED element is sealed on the surface 11 a of the substrate 11.
- the surface 11 a of the substrate 11 is white-painted in order to diffuse and reflect light.
- the sealing resin 12 is substantially hemispherical, and its surface functions as the light emitting surface 6 a.
- the light source 6 is attached to the diffusion unit 3 by supporting the back surface 11 b of the substrate 11 by the diffusion unit 3. In this state, the light emitting surface 6 a faces the light incident surface 4 a of the optical element 4.
- the diffusion portion 3 is formed of a metal material, and is in thermal contact with the back surface 11 b of the substrate 11. That is, the diffusion unit 3 is in thermal contact with the light source 6 via the substrate 11 to diffuse and radiate the heat of the light source 6.
- the diffusion unit 3 has a surface 3 a that is surface-treated to diffuse and reflect light.
- the surface 3 a of the diffusion unit 3 is white-painted.
- the scattering portion 8 is laid out on the side opposite to the light source 6 with respect to the center R of the globe 2.
- the scattering portion 8 is laid out such that the end on the light source 6 side is located at the center R of the globe 2.
- the position along the central axis C of the scattering portion 8 can be changed, for example, by adjusting the axial length of the diffusion portion 3.
- a light beam emitted from the light source 6 through the light emitting surface 6 a is incident on the light incident surface 4 a of the optical element 4.
- the light incident on the optical element 4 through the light incident surface 4 a is guided through the optical element 4 and diffused and reflected by the scattering unit 8.
- the light diffusely reflected by the scattering portion 8 spreads in almost all directions, and is emitted to the outside of the optical element 4 by refraction and transmission.
- most of the light emitted from the optical element 4 is transmitted through the globe 2 and used as illumination light.
- the incident angle of light referred to here is an angle between a normal H passing through a point where light is incident on the inner surface of the globe 2 and a light ray incident on that point.
- a light ray L1 indicated by a broken line arrow in FIG. 1 indicates a light ray scattered by the end of the scattering portion 8 far from the light source 6, and is reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 toward the substrate 11 and the diffusion portion 3. That is, in this case, the direction in which the light beam L1 is reflected is a direction closer to the base 5 than the center R of the glove 2. In other words, in this case, the direction in which the light beam L1 is reflected is opposite to the direction from the base 5 of the glove 2 toward the top farthest from it. The light beam L1 reflected in this direction is further reflected by the surface of the substrate 11 and the diffusion unit 3 and becomes a light component that makes the illumination light a wide light distribution.
- a light ray L2 indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 1 indicates a light ray scattered by an end near the light source 6 in the scattering portion 8, and is reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 toward the optical element 4. Also in this case, the direction in which the light beam L2 is reflected is closer to the base 5 than the center R of the glove 2. The light beam L 2 reflected in this direction is reflected by the surface of the optical element 4 or transmitted through the optical element 4.
- the scattering portion 8 when the scattering portion 8 is disposed on the opposite side to the light source 6 with respect to the center R of the globe 2, the light beam L 1 and the light beam L 2 are reflected in a direction closer to the base 5 than the center R of the globe 2 And any one of the optical element 4, the substrate 11, and the diffusion unit 3. Then, the light beam that has reached the substrate 11 and the diffusion unit 3 is diffused and reflected in the direction toward the base 5.
- the optical element 4 is not provided, the light beams emitted from the light source 6 are directed to the top of the globe 2. That is, since the LED element of the light source 6 emits light with high directivity, when there is no optical element 4, the light from the light source 6 is directed to the top of the globe 2. Therefore, without the optical element 4, many narrow light distribution components are emitted from the globe 2.
- the light beam group emitted from the light source 6 can be scattered by the scattering unit 8, a wide light distribution component can be generated, and the light is emitted from the globe 2
- the illumination light can be distributed widely.
- the condition for emitting illumination light having such a wide light distribution is to provide the scattering portion 8 in the glove 2.
- the scattering portion 8 since the scattering portion 8 is laid out on the side opposite to the light source 6 with respect to the center R of the globe 2, the light component Fresnel-reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 without being transmitted through the globe 2 Will go in the direction of In addition, a part of the light reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 is further reflected by the surface of the substrate 11 and the diffusion portion 3 and finally becomes a wide light distribution component and is emitted from the globe 2. For this reason, these light components become light components which make illumination light a wide light distribution.
- the Fresnel reflection component on the inner surface of the glove can be converted into a wide light distribution component, an LED bulb with a wider light distribution can be realized, and a wide light distribution having a retrofit feeling is emitted. it can.
- the center R of the globe 2 is an end of the optical element 4 outside the scattering portion 8 or an end near the light source 6. It is necessary to be located in a line segment connecting the scattering portion 8 and the light source 6.
- the Fresnel reflection component increases as the incident angle with respect to the inner surface of the globe 2 increases. Therefore, it is better to reduce the incident angle as much as possible. It is the ray L1 that the incident angle is the largest among the rays scattered by the scattering section 8. The incident angle of the light beam L 1 is minimized when the center R of the globe 2 is located at the end of the scattering portion 8 closer to the light source 6. That is, at this time, the appliance efficiency is maximized.
- the rotational symmetry axis of the globe 2 coincides with the rotational symmetry axis of the optical element 4, the light component transmitted and reflected by the globe 2 is uniform in the azimuthal direction of the rotational symmetry axis. Become. Therefore, uniform illumination can be produced.
- the rotational symmetry axes of the two are offset, unevenness occurs in the azimuth direction, resulting in uneven illumination.
- the illumination device 20 according to the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the illumination device 20 of the present embodiment has the same structure as the illumination device 10 of the first embodiment described above except that the position of the scattering portion 8 along the central axis C is changed. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to constituent elements that function in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the scattering portion 8 of the lighting device 20 of the present embodiment is laid out at a position including the center R of the globe 2. More preferably, the center of the scattering portion 8 is laid out so as to overlap with the center R of the glove 2.
- the Fresnel reflection component on the inner surface of the globe 2 is absorbed by the optical element 4, the substrate 11, or the diffusing portion 3 by about several percent. Therefore, considering the efficiency of the instrument, it is better to suppress the Fresnel reflection as much as possible.
- the Fresnel reflection component increases as the incident angle of light on the inner surface of the globe 2 increases. Therefore, it is better to reduce the incident angle as much as possible.
- the incident angle with respect to the inner surface of the globe 2 is maximized because the light beam L 1 scattered at the end separated from the light source 6 of the scattering unit 8 or the light source of the scattering unit 8 6 is a ray L2 scattered at the end near 6;
- the maximum value of the incident angles of these light beams L1 and L2 becomes the smallest when the center R of the globe 2 is located at a position obtained by dividing the length of the scattering portion 8 along the direction of the central axis C into two. .
- the Fresnel reflection component is minimized, and the reflection loss can be reduced.
- the reflection loss on the inner surface of the glove 2 can be suppressed as much as possible, and then the component of light in the direction toward the base 5 can be increased, and a wide light distribution light having a retrofit feeling is emitted. it can.
- the illumination device 30 according to the third embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the lighting device 30 of the present embodiment has the same structure as the lighting device 10 of the first embodiment described above except that the position of the scattering portion 8 along the central axis C is changed. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to constituent elements that function in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the scattering unit 8 of the lighting device 30 of the present embodiment is laid out closer to the light source 6 than the center R of the globe 2. More preferably, the end of the scattering portion 8 opposite to the light source 6 is laid out so as to be located at the center R of the glove 2.
- the incident angle with respect to the inner surface of the globe 2 among the light beams scattered by the scattering unit 8 is maximized when the scattering unit 8 is scattered at the end near the light source 6 It is a ray L2.
- the light beam L1 scattered at the end of the scattering portion 8 away from the light source 6 that minimizes the incident angle with respect to the inner surface of the globe 2.
- the reflection components of the light rays L1 and L2 on the inner surface of the glove 2 are all directed in the direction of the top of the glove 2 (that is, the direction away from the light source 6). That is, the light beam reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 does not go to the optical element 4, the substrate 11, or the diffusion unit 3. As a result, the narrow-angle component is increased, and the shine at the top of the glove 2 can be produced.
- the Fresnel reflection component is smaller, and the center R of the glove 2 should be at the end of the scattering portion 8 away from the light source 6.
- the substrate 11 or the diffusion portion 3 since the light beam reflected by the inner surface of the globe 2 does not go to the optical element 4, the substrate 11 or the diffusion portion 3, the light beam is not absorbed and the loss is small.
- the absorption loss of the light beam in the optical element 4, the substrate 11, or the diffusion portion 3 can be reduced, and the wide angle light distribution is maintained by the optical element 4 to increase the included angle component.
- the top of 2 can realize a bright bulb.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a lighting device 40 according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a lighting device 50 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the lighting device 40 of FIG. 5 is a so-called light bulb of chandelier bulb type
- the lighting device 50 of FIG. 6 is a so-called bulb light bulb.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a modified example of the optical element 4 incorporated in the illumination device of the first to fifth embodiments described above.
- An optical element 60 according to this modification has the same structure as that of the above-described optical element 4 except that it has a flat light incident surface 61 and a scattering portion 62 which is a hollow of a spheroid. Therefore, the same code
- the shape of the scattering portion 62 is not limited to the concave portion opened at the tip of the optical element or the rotation ellipse, and various shapes such as a spherical shape or a concave portion opened at the proximal end of the optical element can be selected. In any case, the scattering portion may be rotationally symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the optical element.
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る照明装置10を示す概略図である。
照明装置10は、中心軸Cに対して回転対称形である。照明装置10は、透明な一般電球型のグローブ2と、可視光に対して透明な材料(本実施形態ではアクリル)により形成された光学素子4と、この光学素子4の後述する光入射面4aに対向して配置された光源6と、を有する。また、照明装置10は、光源6を備えた基板11を支持した拡散部3と、グローブ2の開口端に接続した口金5と、を有する。光学素子4、光源6、基板11、および拡散部3は、グローブ2内に配置される。
発光面6aを介して光源6から発光された光線群は、光学素子4の光入射面4aに入射する。光入射面4aを介して光学素子4へ入射された光は、光学素子4を介して導光され、散乱部8で拡散反射される。散乱部8で拡散反射された光は、略全方向に拡がり、屈折透過によって光学素子4の外部へと射出される。このように、光学素子4から射出された光の多くは、グローブ2を透過して照明光として利用される。
以下、図3を参照して第2の実施形態に係る照明装置20について説明する。
本実施形態の照明装置20は、中心軸Cに沿った散乱部8の位置を変更した以外、上述した第1の実施形態の照明装置10と同様の構造を有する。よって、ここでは、第1の実施形態と同様に機能する構成要素には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
以下、図4を参照して第3の実施形態に係る照明装置30について説明する。
本実施形態の照明装置30は、中心軸Cに沿った散乱部8の位置を変更した以外、上述した第1の実施形態の照明装置10と同様の構造を有する。よって、ここでは、第1の実施形態と同様に機能する構成要素には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
図5は、第4の実施形態に係る照明装置40を示す概略図であり、図6は、第5の実施形態に係る照明装置50を示す概略図である。図5の照明装置40は、いわゆるシャンデリア球型の電球であり、図6の照明装置50は、いわゆるボール球型の電球である。
図7は、上述した第1乃至第5の実施形態の照明装置に組み込まれた光学素子4の変形例を示す概略図である。この変形例に係る光学素子60は、平らな光入射面61および回転楕円形の空洞である散乱部62を有する以外、上述した光学素子4と同様の構造を有する。よって、ここでは光学素子4と同様に機能する構成要素には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
Claims (13)
- グローブと、
内部に散乱部を備えた可視光に対して透明な光学素子と、
この光学素子の光入射面に対向して配置された光源と、を備え、
前記散乱部は、前記グローブ内に配置される、
照明装置。 - 前記光学素子は回転対称形であり、
前記グローブは回転対称形であり、
前記光学素子の第1の回転対称軸と前記グローブの第2の回転対称軸が一致する、
請求項1の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部は、前記グローブの中心に対して、前記光源と反対側に位置する、
請求項1の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部の前記光源側の端部は、前記グローブの中心に位置する、
請求項3の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部は、前記グローブの中心を含む位置にある、
請求項1の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部の中心が前記グローブの中心と一致する、
請求項5の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部は、前記グローブの中心より前記光源側に位置する、
請求項1の照明装置。 - 前記散乱部の前記光源と反対側の端部は、前記グローブの中心に位置する、
請求項7の照明装置。 - 前記光源はLED素子を含み、
前記光源の発光面が前記光学素子の前記光入射面に対向する、
請求項1の照明装置。 - 光を拡散反射するように表面処理され、前記光源と熱的に接続され、前記グローブ内に配置された拡散部をさらに有する、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項の照明装置。 - 前記グローブは一般電球型である、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項の照明装置。 - 前記グローブはシャンデリア球型である、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項の照明装置。 - 前記グローブはボール球型である、
請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項の照明装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14904079.2A EP3208518A4 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Lighting device |
CN201480080935.3A CN106662299A (zh) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | 照明装置 |
JP2016553914A JPWO2016059687A1 (ja) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | 照明装置 |
PCT/JP2014/077456 WO2016059687A1 (ja) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | 照明装置 |
US15/482,093 US10107457B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-04-07 | Lighting apparatus |
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PCT/JP2014/077456 WO2016059687A1 (ja) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | 照明装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US15/482,093 Continuation US10107457B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-04-07 | Lighting apparatus |
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WO2016059687A1 true WO2016059687A1 (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
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US (1) | US10107457B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3208518A4 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2016059687A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019003835A (ja) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-10 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 照明装置 |
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- 2014-10-15 CN CN201480080935.3A patent/CN106662299A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-15 WO PCT/JP2014/077456 patent/WO2016059687A1/ja active Application Filing
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US10107457B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
EP3208518A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3208518A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
CN106662299A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
US20170211749A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
JPWO2016059687A1 (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
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