WO2016054878A1 - 可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件及其拼砌而成的框架结构 - Google Patents

可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件及其拼砌而成的框架结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016054878A1
WO2016054878A1 PCT/CN2015/071025 CN2015071025W WO2016054878A1 WO 2016054878 A1 WO2016054878 A1 WO 2016054878A1 CN 2015071025 W CN2015071025 W CN 2015071025W WO 2016054878 A1 WO2016054878 A1 WO 2016054878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
frame structure
card
channel
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/071025
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭健民
Original Assignee
谭健民
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 谭健民 filed Critical 谭健民
Priority to US15/516,030 priority Critical patent/US9999303B2/en
Priority to AU2015330617A priority patent/AU2015330617B2/en
Priority to MYPI2017701218A priority patent/MY188308A/en
Publication of WO2016054878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016054878A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
    • A47B96/068—Very short brackets, quickly attachable or detachable to a vertical support surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B2096/1491—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like having a T-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0058—Horizontal connecting members without panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/045—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with four vertical uprights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/1466—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like with longitudinal grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5887—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using connectors with sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
    • E04H3/24—Constructional features of stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F16B2012/443—Leg joints; Corner joints with two-dimensional corner element, the legs thereof being inserted in hollow frame members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of furniture and building structure, in particular to a column beam connecting assembly which can be manually assembled and a frame structure which is assembled.
  • Existing furniture is generally mass produced by furniture manufacturers, and consumers can only select furniture that meets aesthetic requirements and usage requirements from existing styles. Some manufacturers will also customize the production according to the customer's needs, but this process will take a long time, and it will not be able to adjust the furniture according to actual needs in the future.
  • a column-beam connecting assembly that can be manually assembled, including a connecting column and a connecting beam, the connecting column is formed with a circular arc-shaped channel along the axial direction and connected A notch is reserved on the surface of the column body, and a plurality of pairs of card slots are formed on both sides of the slot. The height positions of the same pair of card slot are the same; the mounting beam is formed with a mounting portion for engaging the card slot on both sides of the connecting beam, and a half "T" structure is formed on the outer half of the mounting portion and the mounting portion.
  • the card connector for the snap-in channel the card connector being a snap-on stud having a shape matching the channel or a snap-in hook having a width smaller than a slot width.
  • the utility model provides a manually-assembled column-beam connecting assembly, wherein the connecting stud head and the engaging hook head on the connecting beam can be stuck in the channel, and the latching groove on the connecting post can cooperate with the mounting portion on the connecting beam It is fixed, its connection method is easy to operate, it can be connected without special aids, and it has a stable structure after connection.
  • the snap studs or the snap hooks on the connecting beam are formed on the half of the outer side of the mounting portion, and then paired with a pair of latching slots at the same height position, the pair of connecting beams can be in the same connecting post. At the same height position.
  • a notch for allowing the card post to enter the channel is reserved on the slot.
  • the stud can be inserted into the channel by a gap in the slot.
  • the channel passes through at least one end of the connecting post.
  • a slot can be formed on the end face for the card post to enter, and the structure can also save material and reduce weight.
  • a frame structure composed of a column beam connecting component, the frame structure being composed of a plurality of connecting columns and a plurality of connecting beams connected between the connecting columns, the connecting columns comprising right angle columns which can be located at the corners of the frame structure, a rectangular column which can be located at the corner or the corner of the frame structure.
  • the right angle column and the right angle column have a notch reserved on the surface of the column body, and a plurality of pairs of the card slot and the height of the same pair of card slot are formed on both sides of the slot.
  • the position is the same, wherein the two connecting beams on the same pair of card slots connected to the square column have a maximum angle of 90 degrees, and the maximum angle of the two connecting beams connected to the same pair of card slots of the center column is 180.
  • a mounting portion for engaging the card slot is formed on both sides of the connecting beam, and a card for the snap channel is formed on the outer half of the mounting portion and has a half "T" structure with the mounting portion.
  • a joint, the snap joint having a shape matching the groove or a width smaller than the notch a hooking head of a width; wherein at least one of the connecting beams is formed with a snap hook on a half of the mounting portion.
  • the pair of connecting beams on the right angle column can be connected to each other at 90 degrees, so that the two connecting beams on the corners of the corner supporting frame of the frame can be formed.
  • the pair of connecting beams on the square column can be connected to each other by 180 degrees, so that the connecting beams between the two right-angled columns can be supported between the two right-angled columns. Since the frame structure is formed by the closed connection of the connecting beam and the connecting column, and since the connecting stud needs to rotate the connecting beam when connecting, the connecting joint cannot be completed by the engaging stud, so at least one connection with the hooking hook is required. A closed connection of the frame structure.
  • an angle code for fixing the angle between two adjacent connecting beams is further included, and the connecting beam is connected with the corner code 3 by a ⁇ structure.
  • the corner code can fix the angle between the two connecting beams to prevent the connecting beam 2 from rotating; the ⁇ structure can be used to make the connecting beam and the corner code can be firmly connected without using tools.
  • a cross beam is disposed transversely between the two opposing connecting beams, and the transverse beam and the connecting beam are coupled by a meandering structure.
  • the transverse beam can fix two opposite connecting beams; the ⁇ structure can be used to make the connecting beam and the corner code can be firmly connected without using tools.
  • an anti-rotation connecting core for longitudinally connecting the two connecting columns is further included, and the anti-rotation connecting core connecting core is connected to and engaged with the slots of the two connecting posts.
  • the anti-rotation connecting core can longitudinally connect the two connecting columns so that the frame structure can develop longitudinally, and can be engaged with the notch to prevent relative rotation of the two connecting columns after the connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a right angle column.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a region A in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular column.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a region B in FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of the connecting beam.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the connecting post and the connecting beam.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure after connecting the corner codes.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the transverse beam and the connecting beam.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the connecting post and the anti-rotation connecting core.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment.
  • 1 is a connecting column
  • 11 is a channel
  • 111 is a slot
  • 12 is a card slot
  • 13 is a notch
  • 2 is a connecting beam
  • 21 is a mounting portion
  • 22 is a snap stud
  • 23 is a snap hook.
  • 3 is the corner code
  • 4 is the transverse beam
  • 5 is the anti-rotation connecting core.
  • the frame structure is generally rectangular, wherein the long side is formed by connecting four connecting columns 1 through the connecting beam 2, and the wide side is connected by two connecting columns 1
  • the beam 2 is connected and combined.
  • the connecting column 1 at the corner is a right angle column, and the maximum connecting angle of the two connecting beams 2 connected to the right angle column is 90 degrees;
  • the connecting column 1 between the two right angle columns is a rectangular column and is connected to the right angle column.
  • the maximum angle of the two connecting beams 2 is 180 degrees.
  • the right-angle column in this embodiment is an approximately square cylinder as a whole, and a circular channel 11 having an arc of about 300 degrees is disposed on the right-angle column, and the channel 11 runs through a right angle.
  • Slots are formed at both ends of the column and on the two end faces; the notches 111 are opened on the corners of the side of the connecting post 1, and five pairs of card slots 12 are provided on both sides of the slot 111, wherein the same pair of card slots
  • the height positions of 12 are the same and the inner wall of the same pair of card slot 12 is 90 degrees, which makes the maximum angle of the two connecting beams 2 connected to the same pair of card slots on the right angle column 90 degrees.
  • two notches 13 are also provided in the channel 11, and the notch 13 has a larger area for accommodating the engaging studs 22 on the connecting beam 2 to extend into the inside.
  • the structure of the square column and the right angle column is similar, and the structural difference is that the inner wall of the same pair of the card slot 12 on the square column is 180 degrees, which makes the connection on the square column the same.
  • the maximum angle between the two connecting beams 2 in the card slot is 180 degrees.
  • a connecting beam 2 is formed. Both ends of the connecting beam 2 are formed with a mounting portion 21 .
  • the shape of the mounting portion 21 is matched with the latching slot 12 , and the mounting portion 21 at one end thereof is
  • the outer half of the outer side is formed with a cylindrical snap head 22 and the mounting portion 21 and the snap head 22 form a semi-T-shaped structure, wherein the size of the snap head 22 matches the channel 11; the other end mounting portion 21
  • a snap hook head 23 is formed on one of the outer half portions thereof and the mounting portion 21 and the snap hook head 23 constitute a half "T"-shaped structure, wherein the width of the snap hook head 23 is smaller than the width of the notch 111.
  • a snap post 22 or a snap hook 23 can be formed on the two end mounting portions 21 of the connecting beam 2, and the card on the mounting portions 21 at both ends can also be formed.
  • the stud head 22 or the snap hook head 23 are respectively formed on two different half sections outside the mounting portion 21.
  • the snap post 22 on the connecting beam 2 is first inserted into the slot 11 from the slot at the top of the connecting post 1, and since the shape of the engaging post 22 is matched with the slot 11, the card is inserted.
  • the stud head 22 can slide in the channel 11 to the corresponding position of the card slot 12, and then the stud head 22 is a rotating shaft connecting the connecting beam 2 so that the mounting portion 21 on the connecting beam 2 is exactly embedded in the latching slot 12, which is the effect of the shape matching between the mounting portion 21 and the latching slot 12; the mounting portion 21 is fitted in the latching slot
  • the connecting beam 2 cannot slide up and down along the channel 11 through the engaging post 22, and at the same time, since the engaging stud 22 is caught by the inner wall of the channel 11 in the channel 11, it cannot be directly detached from the latching slot 12. This allows the snap head 22 to further secure the connection between the connecting beam 2 and the connecting post 1.
  • the latching head 23 After one of the card slot 12 is connected to the latching post 22, the latching head 23 is used to connect the other latching slot. Since the width of the latching hook 23 is smaller than the width of the slot 111, the latching head 23 can be directly pushed into the slot 11 from the slot 111 of the slot 11 and the mounting portion 21 can be embedded in the other latching slot 12. .
  • the snap studs 22 are formed in the lower half of the outer side of the mounting portion 21 and the card
  • the hook head 23 is formed on the upper half of the outer side of the mounting portion 21, so that when the two are connected, only the respective spaces are occupied in the channel 11 without mutual incompatibility, and the cooperation of the two is also
  • the connection between the two connecting beams 2 and the connecting column 1 can be made more stable.
  • two connecting beams 2 with snap-on studs 22 can also be used in a pair of latching slots 12 of the same height position.
  • the snap hook head 23 can directly enter and exit from the slot 111, the stability of the connected structure is not as good as that of the snap head 22, and the hook head 23 is generally used only when the snap head 22 cannot be used, for example, in the connection. When two fixed non-rotating connecting columns 1 are used.
  • the engaging stud 22 on the connecting beam 2 can be first inserted into the notch 13 and then the engaging stud 22 can be pushed into the channel 11 without necessarily
  • the snap-on stud 22 is inserted into the channel 11 through the slots at the ends of the connecting post 1, simplifying the operation of the connection installation. And there is no need to change the connecting beam 2 from the slot to the later
  • the other connecting beams 2 between the connecting beams 2 to be replaced are removed, which makes it easier for the user to adjust the column beams of the furniture.
  • a corner code 3 can be connected to make the connection between the two more stable.
  • the horn is formed on both sides of the corner code 3, and the corresponding groove is formed at the corresponding position of the connecting beam 2, and the boring head on the corner code 3 is inserted into the groove of the connecting beam 2 The connection of the corner 3 to the connecting beam 2.
  • the corner code 3 can effectively fix the angle between the two connecting beams 2 to prevent the connecting beam from rotating.
  • a transverse beam 4 is transversely connected between the two opposite connecting beams 2, and the ends of the transverse beam 4 are formed with a boring head which can be coupled with the groove on the connecting beam 2.
  • the frame structure of this embodiment is constructed by longitudinally connecting the frame structures of the two embodiments. More specifically, the connecting posts 1 on the frame structure of the two embodiments are longitudinally connected.
  • the two connecting columns 1 can be connected by the anti-rotation connecting core 5.
  • the shape of the anti-rotation connecting core 5 is matched with the groove 11 and the notch 111 of the connecting post, and can be connected to the groove 11 of the upper and lower connecting posts 1 and engaged with the notch 111 to realize the longitudinal direction. Connect the two connecting columns 1 and prevent the opposite rotation between the upper and lower connecting columns 1.
  • the anti-rotation connecting core 5 is first inserted into the channel 11 from the slot of the lower connecting post 1, and then the slot of the upper connecting post 1 is aligned with the half-section anti-rotation connection protruding from the lower connecting post 1.
  • the core 5 is inserted into the channel 11 of the upper connecting post 1.
  • the anti-rotation connecting core 5 can be inserted into the channel 11 of the upper and lower connecting posts 1 at the same time and engaged in the notch 111 to complete the longitudinal connection of the two connecting posts 1.
  • the frame structure can be extended in the vertical direction by means of a mating connection between the connecting post 1 and the anti-rotation connecting core 5.
  • the frame structure of the present embodiment is a hexagonal frame formed by a closed joint of six joint beams in the first embodiment.
  • the square pillars constitute the corners of the frame structure, and the angle of each corner is 120 degrees.
  • the use of a square column also allows the frame structure to have more angles, allowing the frame structure to extend horizontally at multiple angles.
  • the connecting beam 2 on the square column can have a larger angle range, and theoretically also includes the angle range of the right angle column.
  • the card slot 12 of the square column is large, the card slot 12 will have a large gap when the two connecting beams 2 are not at an angle of 180 degrees, and the appearance thereof is relatively poor, so unless the frame The structure has corners that are not angled at 90 degrees, otherwise the square columns are generally only used on the sides of the frame structure.
  • the user can select the latching slots 12 with different height positions to be connected with the connecting beam 2 to realize the adjustment of the height position of the connecting beam 2.
  • the frame structure and the anti-rotation joint core 5 can be used to extend the frame structure in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a plurality of angles.
  • the user can personally match the column and beam assemblies provided by the present invention according to their own needs to combine the frame structure that meets the requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件，其包括连接柱（1）和连接梁（2），连接柱上沿着轴向成型有圆弧形的槽道（11），其柱身表面预留有槽口（111），在槽口两侧成型有若干对卡位槽（12），同一对卡位槽的高度位置相同。连接梁两侧成型有用于卡合卡位槽的安装部（21），在安装部外侧的半段上成型有与安装部构成半"Ｔ"型结构的用于卡接槽道的卡接头，卡接头为形状与槽道配合的卡接柱头（22）或宽度小于槽口宽度的卡接钩头（23）。还公开了一种由连接组件拼砌而成的框架结构。该框架结构连接方式简单、结构稳固，并且无需专业辅助工具。

Description

可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件及其拼砌而成的框架结构 技术领域
本发明涉及家具和建筑结构技术领域，尤其涉及可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件及其拼砌而成的框架结构。
背景技术
现有的家具一般是由家具厂商批量生产，消费者只能从现有的款式中选取符合审美要求及使用要求的家具。某些厂商也会根据客户的需求进行定制生产，但这过程的费时往往会比较长，而且也不能在日后根据实际需求对家具进行变动调整。
基于以上原因，现在也出现了可以由消费者自行组装的组装家具，消费者可在拼装时对家具进行调整使其结构在一定程度上符合审美要求及使用要求。对于这类产品，其关键的技术点在于提供一种简易稳固的连接方式使消费者能在该连接方式允许的前提下对家具组件进行组装获得所需的家具。
同样地，现有的一些简易建筑结构如户外帐篷和户外舞台等，也是通过一些固定的组件搭建而成。然而现有的这些组件都需要一些专业辅助工具才能完成搭建操作。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对以上问题提供能够不需要专业辅助工具就能进行连接的、连接方式简单的、结构稳固的可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件及其拼砌而成的框架结构。
为了实现以上目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件，包括连接柱和连接梁，所述连接柱上沿着轴向成型有圆弧形的槽道并在连接柱的柱身表面预留有槽口，在槽口两侧成型有有若干对卡位槽， 其中同一对卡位槽的高度位置相同；所述连接梁两侧成型有用于卡合卡位槽的安装部，在安装部的外侧其中半段上成型有与安装部构成半“T”型结构的用于卡接槽道的卡接头，所述卡接头为形状与槽道配合的卡接柱头或宽度小于槽口宽度的卡接钩头。
本发明提供的一种可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件其连接梁上的卡接柱头和卡接钩头能卡在槽道中，连接柱上的卡位槽能与连接梁上的安装部配合固定，其连接方式操作简易，无需通过专业辅助工具就能进行连接拼砌，并且在连接后具有稳固的结构。同时由于连接梁上的卡接柱头或卡接钩头成型于安装部外侧的其中半段上，再配合处于相同高度位置的一对卡位槽，可使一对连接梁能处于同一连接柱的同一高度位置上。
进一步，所述槽口上预留有用于让卡接柱头进入槽道内的缺口。通过在槽口上的缺口可以让柱头进入槽道内。
进一步，所述槽道贯穿连接柱的至少一端。当槽道贯穿连接柱的其中一端就能在该端面上形成一个能让卡接柱头进入的槽孔，此外该结构还能节省用料减轻重量。
由柱梁连接组件拼砌构成的框架结构，该框架结构由若干连接柱和连接于连接柱之间的若干连接梁进行闭合连接构成，所述连接柱包括可位于框架结构角部的直角柱、可位于框架结构边上或角部的平角柱，所述直角柱及平角柱在柱身表面预留有槽口，在槽口两侧成型有若干对卡位槽并且同一对卡位槽的高度位置相同，其中连接于平角柱的同一对卡位槽上的两根连接梁的最大夹角为90度，连接于中柱的同一对卡位槽上的两根连接梁的最大夹角为180度；所述连接梁两侧成型有用于卡合卡位槽的安装部，在安装部的外侧其中半段上成型有与安装部构成半“T”型结构的用于卡接槽道的卡接头，所述卡接头为形状与槽道配合的卡接柱头或宽度小于槽口 宽度的卡接钩头；其中，至少有一根连接梁在安装部外则其中半段上成型有卡接钩头。
直角柱上的一对连接梁可以互为90度连接，因此能构成框架的角部支撑框架转角上的两根连接梁。而平角柱上的一对连接梁可以互为180度连接，因此能设置在两根直角柱之间对两根直角柱之间的连接梁进行支撑。由于框架结构通过连接梁和连接柱进行闭合连接构成，又由于卡接柱头在进行连接时需要转动连接梁，无法依靠卡接柱头完成闭合连接，因此需要至少一个带有卡接钩头的连接完成该框架结构的闭合连接。
进一步，还包括用于固定两根相邻连接梁夹角的角码，所述连接梁与角码3之间通过榫卯结构配合连接。角码能固定两根连接梁之间的夹角，防止连接梁2旋转；采用榫卯结构配合连接能使得连接梁和角码之间不使用工具便能稳固地连接。
进一步，还包括横接于两根相对的连接梁的之间的横接梁，所述横接梁与连接梁之间通过榫卯结构配合连接。横接梁能固定两根相对的连接梁；采用榫卯结构配合连接能使得连接梁和角码之间不使用工具便能稳固地连接。
进一步，还包括用于纵向连接两根连接柱的防转连接芯，所述防转连接芯连接芯连接于两根连接柱的槽道内并与槽口卡合。防转连接芯能纵向连接两根连接柱使框架结构能纵向发展，能与槽口卡合可防止连接后的两根连接柱发生相对转动。
附图说明
图1为实施例一的结构示意图。
图2为直角柱的结构示意图。
图3为图2中区域A的局部结构示意图。
图4为平角柱的结构示意图。
图5为图4中区域B的局部结构示意图。
图6为连接梁的主视图。
图7为连接柱和连接梁的连接结构示意图。
图8为连接角码后的结构示意图。
图9为横接梁与连接梁的连接结构示意图。
图10为实施例二的结构示意图。
图11为连接柱和防转连接芯的连接结构示意图。
图12为实施例三的结构示意图。
其中，1为连接柱，11为槽道，111为槽口，12为卡位槽，13为缺口，2为连接梁，21为安装部，22为卡接柱头，23为卡接钩头，3为角码，4为横接梁，5为防转连接芯。
具体实施方式
现结合附图和具体实施例对本发明所要求保护的技术作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
如图1所示，为本实施例中的框架结构，该框架结构整体为长方形，其中长边由四根连接柱1通过连接梁2连接组合而成，宽边由两根连接柱1通过连接梁2连接组合而成。其中位于角部的连接柱1是直角柱，连接在直角柱上的两根连接梁2的最大夹角为90度；位于两根平角柱之间的连接柱1是平角柱，连接在直角柱上的两根连接梁2的最大夹角为180度。
如图2和图3所示，本实施例中的直角柱整体为一个近似正方柱体，在直角柱上设有一道弧度约为300度的圆形的槽道11，该槽道11贯穿直角柱两端并在两个端面上形成槽孔；槽口111开在连接柱1侧部的角边上，在槽口111两侧上设有五对卡位槽12，其中同一对卡位槽12的高度位置相同并且同一对卡位槽12的内壁呈90度，这就使得连接在直角柱上同一对卡位槽中的两根连接梁2的最大夹角为90度。在连接柱1的中部还在槽道11上设有两个缺口13，缺口13的面积较大能容纳连接梁2上的卡接柱头22伸进里面。
如图4和图5所示，平角柱与直角柱的结构相似，其结构上的区别之处在于平角柱上同一对卡位槽12的内壁呈180度，这就使得连接在平角柱上同一对卡位槽中的两根连接梁2的最大夹角为180度。
如图6所示，为本实施例中一种连接梁2，该连接梁2的两端成型有安装部21，安装部21的形状与卡位槽12配合，在其中一端的安装部21的外侧其中半段成型有圆柱形的卡接柱头22并且安装部21与卡接柱头22构成半“T”形结构，其中卡接柱头22的大小与槽道11的配合；在另一端安装部21外侧的其中半段上成型有卡接钩头23并且安装部21与卡接钩头23构成半“T”形结构，其中卡接钩头23的宽度小于槽口111的宽度。除了本实施例列举的这种连接梁2外，还可以在连接梁2的两端安装部21上成型有卡接柱头22或卡接钩头23，还可以使两端安装部21上的卡接柱头22或卡接钩头23分别成型于安装部21外侧的两个不同半段上。
如图7所示，在进行连接时先把连接梁2上的卡接柱头22从连接柱1顶部的槽孔插进槽道11里，由于卡接柱头22的形状与槽道11配合因此卡接柱头22可以在槽道11内滑至卡位槽12对应的位置上，然后以卡接柱头 22为转轴转动连接梁2使连接梁2上的安装部21正好嵌在卡位槽12中，这就是安装部21与卡位槽12形状配合产生的效果；安装部21嵌合在卡位槽12内后，连接梁2就不能通过卡接柱头22沿着槽道11上下滑动，同时又由于卡接柱头22在槽道11内被槽道11内壁卡住不能直接从卡位槽12中脱离，这就使卡接柱头22对连接梁2与连接柱1这间的连接起到进一步的固定作用。
在其中一个卡位槽12连接了卡接柱头22后，采用卡接钩头23对另一个卡位槽进行连接。由于卡接钩头23的宽度小于槽口111宽度因此可以让卡接钩头23直接从槽道11的槽口111上推进槽道11里并使安装部21嵌在另一个卡位槽12中。由于卡接柱头22和卡接钩头23分别成型于各自安装部21外侧的不同半段上，更具体地说在本实施例中卡接柱头22成型于安装部21外侧的下半段而卡接钩头23成型于安装部21外侧的上半段，因此该两者在连接时只会在槽道11内占据各自的空间而不会产生互相不兼容的情况，并且该两者的配合还能使两根连接梁2与连接柱1之间的连接更稳固。在另一个的实施例中，也可以采用两个带卡接柱头22的连接梁2连接在一对高度位置相同的卡位槽12中。由于卡接钩头23能直接从槽口111进出，其连接后结构的稳定性不如卡接柱头22，一般只在无法使用卡接柱头22的情况下才采用卡接钩头23，例如在连接两根固定的不能转动的连接柱1时。
在本实施例中，由于连接柱1的中部上有一个缺口13，可以先把连接梁2上的卡接柱头22伸进缺口13内随后把卡接柱头22推进槽道11中，而不必一定要通过连接柱1两端的槽孔让卡接柱头22进入槽道11内，简化了连接安装时的操作。而且以后需要更换连接梁2时也无需把从槽孔到 待更换连接梁2之间的其它连接梁2拆卸下来，更便于使用者对家具的柱梁进行调整。
如图8所示，对于连接于同一对高度位置相同的卡位槽12中的两根连接梁2，可连接一块角码3使该两者之间的连接更加稳固。在本实施例中的角码3两边上成型有榫头，而在连接梁2相应的位置上成型有与之配合的凹槽，通过将角码3上的榫头插入连接梁2的凹槽中实现角码3与连接梁2的连接。角码3能有效固定两根连接梁2之间的夹角防止连接连梁转动。如图9所示，在两根相对的连接梁2之间横接有横接梁4，横接梁4的两端成型有榫头，能与连接梁2上的凹槽配合连接。
实施例二
如图10所示，本实施例的框架结构为两个实施例一的框架结构进行纵向连接而构成的。更具体说是把两个实施例一的框架结构上的连接柱1进行纵向连接而构成的。
两个连接柱1之间可以通过防转连接芯5进行连接。如图11所示，防转连接芯5的形状与连接柱的槽道11和槽口111配合，能连接于上下两根连接柱1的槽道11内并与槽口111卡合从而实现纵向连接两根连接柱1并防止上下两根连接柱1之间反生相对转动。在要进行连接时先把防转连接芯5从下方连接柱1的槽孔插进槽道11内，然后把上方连接柱1的槽孔对准突出于下方连接柱1的半段防转连接芯5使其插进上方连接柱1的槽道11中。通过以上操作就能使防转连接芯5同时插进上下两个连接柱1的槽道11内并于槽口111卡合从而完成两个连接柱1的纵向连接。
借助连接柱1和防转连接芯5之间的配合连接，可以使框架结构往垂直方向延伸。
实施例三
如图12所示，本实施例的框架结构是由六根实施例一中的平角柱通过六根连接梁2进行闭合连接构成的六边形框架。
由于连接在平角柱上同一对卡位槽中的两根连接梁2的最大夹角为180度，这意味着两根连接梁2的夹角可以在180度内调节。在本实施例中平角柱构成了框架结构的角部，并且每个角的角度为120度。利用平角柱还能使框架结构具有更多的角度，可以使框架结构往多角度的水平方向延伸。
相对与直角柱，平角柱上的连接梁2可以具有更大的夹角范围，理论上也包括了直角柱的夹角范围。然而也由于平角柱的卡位槽12较大，在两根连接梁2不为180度夹角的情况下会卡位槽12会留有较大的空缺，其外观相对较差，因此除非框架结构具有角度不为90度的角部，否则平角柱一般只用于框架结构的边上。
由于在连接梁2上存在若干对高度位置不同的卡位槽12，使用者可选择这些高度位置不同的卡位槽12与连接梁2连接从而实现了对连接梁2的高度位置的调节。同时，还可以利用平角柱和防转连接芯5使框架结构往多角度的水平方向以及垂直方向延伸。使用者可根据自己的需求对本发明提供的柱梁组件进行个性化的搭配连接组合出符合需求的框架结构。
以上所述之实施例只为本发明之较佳实施例，并非以此限制本发明的实施范围，故凡依本发明之形状、原理所作的变化，均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件，包括连接柱(1)和连接梁(2)，其特征在于；所述连接柱(1)上沿着轴向成型有圆弧形的槽道(11)并在连接柱(1)的柱身表面预留有槽口(111)，在槽口(111)两侧成型有若干对卡位槽(12)并且同一对卡位槽(12)的高度位置相同；所述连接梁(2)两侧成型有用于卡合卡位槽(12)的安装部(21)，在安装部(21)的外侧其中半段上成型有与安装部(21)构成半“T”型结构的用于卡接槽道(11)的卡接头，所述卡接头为形状与槽道(11)配合的卡接柱头(22)或宽度小于槽口(111)宽度的卡接钩头(23)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件，其特征在于；所述槽口(111)上预留有用于让卡接柱头(22)进入槽道(11)内的缺口(13)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的可手工拼砌的柱梁连接组件，其特征在于；所述槽道(11)贯穿连接柱(1)的至少一端。
  4. 由柱梁连接组件拼砌构成的框架结构，该框架结构由若干连接柱(1)和连接于连接柱(1)之间的若干连接梁(2)进行闭合连接构成，其特征在于；所述连接柱(1)包括可位于框架结构角部的直角柱、可位于框架结构边上或角部的平角柱，所述直角柱及平角柱在柱身表面预留有槽口(111)，在槽口(111)两侧成型有若干对卡位槽(12)并且同一对卡位槽(12)的高度位置相同，其中连接于平角柱的同一对卡位槽(12)上的两根连接梁(2)的最大夹角为90度，连接于中柱的同一对卡位槽(12)上的两根连接梁(2)的最大夹角为180度；所述连接梁(2)两侧成型有用于卡合卡位槽(12)的安装部(21)，在安装部(21)的外侧其中半段上成型有与安装部(21)构成半“T”型结构的用于卡接槽道(11)的卡接头，所述卡接头 为形状与槽道(11)配合的卡接柱头(22)或宽度小于槽口(111)宽度的卡接钩头(23)；其中，至少有一根连接梁(2)在安装部(21)外则其中半段上成型有卡接钩头(23)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的由柱梁连接组件拼砌构成的框架结构，其特征在于；还包括用于固定两根相邻连接梁(2)夹角的角码(3)，所述连接梁(2)与角码(3)之间通过榫卯结构配合连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的由柱梁连接组件拼砌构成的框架结构，其特征在于；还包括横接于两根相对的连接梁(2)的之间的横接梁(4)，所述横接梁(4)与连接梁(2)之间通过榫卯结构配合连接。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的由柱梁连接组件拼砌构成的框架结构，其特征在于；还包括用于纵向连接两根连接柱(1)的防转连接芯(5)，所述防转连接芯(5)连接于两根连接柱(1)的槽道(11)内并与槽口(111)卡合。
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