WO2016046389A1 - Système climatique connecté - Google Patents
Système climatique connecté Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016046389A1 WO2016046389A1 PCT/EP2015/072155 EP2015072155W WO2016046389A1 WO 2016046389 A1 WO2016046389 A1 WO 2016046389A1 EP 2015072155 W EP2015072155 W EP 2015072155W WO 2016046389 A1 WO2016046389 A1 WO 2016046389A1
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- climate
- information
- computer
- personal terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2825—Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2827—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
- H04L12/2829—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality involving user profiles according to which the execution of a home appliance functionality is automatically triggered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/40—Remote control systems using repeaters, converters, gateways
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/40—Remote control systems using repeaters, converters, gateways
- G08C2201/42—Transmitting or receiving remote control signals via a network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/50—Receiving or transmitting feedback, e.g. replies, status updates, acknowledgements, from the controlled devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/50—Receiving or transmitting feedback, e.g. replies, status updates, acknowledgements, from the controlled devices
- G08C2201/51—Remote controlling of devices based on replies, status thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L2012/2847—Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
- H04L2012/285—Generic home appliances, e.g. refrigerators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/10—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a centralized architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/40—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/80—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
- H04Q2209/82—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data
- H04Q2209/823—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/80—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
- H04Q2209/86—Performing a diagnostic of the sensing device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connected climate system.
- the invention relates to both climate engineering, business intelligence and inferential computing, commonly referred to as "Big Data”, aimed at determining and predicting behaviors from a mass of data, in order to optimize the operation of a system or to analyze its environment.
- climate system refers to all the devices and their implementation processes allowing, at the cost of energy consumption, to modify locally a climatic environment, more particularly, but not exclusively, temperature and hygrometry.
- the devices involved in a climate system include, heating devices, radiation or convection, reversible air conditioning devices or not, controlled ventilation devices and means for producing hot water.
- Many devices involved in a climate system are devices that consume electrical energy and generally transform this electrical energy into heat, either by direct heating of the medium, as in the case of an electric convector, a radiant panel or a water heater, or by a heat transfer, as in the case of a heat pump or an air conditioning device.
- climatic devices in particular electrical, are capable of storing energy by using the thermal inertia of the medium or by using internal accumulation means at the climatic apparatus, for example, by using the phase change of a substance, and said climatic devices are capable of rendering, according to some embodiments, the energy thus stored.
- climatic devices are means of smoothing energy consumption particularly useful in management to regulate the production and consumption of non-storable energy, such as electrical energy, and more particularly in the framework of renewable energies such as wind power or photovoltaics.
- the energy operator sets up advantageous tariff ranges and penalizing tariffs, or even load shedding, to counter consumers' natural consumption trends and to smooth their energy consumption.
- Recent climatic devices such as electric radiators, include means to optimize their operation to preserve the comfort of the user and its energy consumption, in the presence of load shedding or erasure tariffs.
- the energy operator uses different energy storage technologies, mainly by pumping water, gas compression or even storage batteries. These technologies store electrical energy in another form of potential energy, mechanical or chemical, which must be converted back into electrical energy before it can be re-injected into the grid. These modes of regulation are driven by macroscopic consumptions of energy, which are predicted from also macroscopic data, such as meteorology and the behavior of populations, and by a system of market, purchase and sale of the energy between operators interconnected by the network. This model is perfectly suited to the mass production of energy, not random, by hydraulic, thermal or nuclear power plants.
- the document US 2001/046792 describes a climatic system comprising one or more thermostats connected to a local network, said local network comprising a computer connected to the Internet.
- a local network in particular wireless, comprising a computer connected to an access means to the Internet network;
- the climatic apparatus comprising means, said communicating means, capable of transmitting on said local network information relating to the operation of said climatic apparatus;
- climate system in which the communicating means of the climate apparatus are able to communicate with the personal terminal and to relay the signals of the personal terminal on the local network.
- the climate system that is the subject of the invention makes it possible to collect data on the operating conditions of climatic apparatuses of a location corresponding to the extent of the local network, that is to say more commonly a home, discriminate information or behavior relating to each room in the home in which a climate device is installed, and transmit information derived from these data via the internet to a consumer control service energy or any other service.
- the system that is the subject of the invention does not require the climatic devices to have a static IP address and the transmission means are adaptable to an existing installation from which they benefit from the power supply.
- the nature of the data transmitted via the internet is determined by the computer.
- the climate system of the system object of the invention is able to relay the information of a personal terminal, such as a cell phone, or to issue information to this terminal to inform the owner of said terminal on the mode of operation of the system, and more generally, to interact with the owner of said terminal while the communicating means make it possible to control the system by said personal terminal.
- the system object of the invention takes advantage, on the one hand, of the presence in almost all parts of a dwelling of a climatic device to relay the signals of the personal terminal and dialogue with it. Since the computer of the local network is connected to the Internet, the functions of the system are shared between the climate apparatus and its own control and automation means, the local computer, a user authority connected to the computer via the internet and possibly the personal terminal.
- the climatic apparatuses of the climatic system which is the subject of the invention, in addition to their primary climatic function, constitute relays between the user, provided with his personal terminal, and a much larger system, via the Internet, the functions being distributed. between these three systems.
- the term computer is here used in a broad sense and it is a device comprising a processor of the input and output ports and interfaces with the local network and the access means to the Internet network, as well as than memory means.
- the climate apparatus comprises a sensor for measuring a parameter relating to the environment of said apparatus and the communicating means of said apparatus are capable of transmitting information relating to the measurand appreciated by said sensor.
- the system that is the subject of the invention uses as support the apparatus installed in almost every room in a room to capture elements related to the climatic environment or more generally the atmosphere in this room. This information makes it possible to obtain a fine image of the use of said room.
- the climate apparatus comprises presence detection means and the communicating means of said apparatus are capable of transmitting information relating to the state of said detection means.
- the system object of the invention uses the climatic devices present in a room as a support to realize the detection of the occupation of the parts of this room. These data are advantageously usable to refine the conditions of occupation of said premises but also for security purposes for example.
- the communicating means of the system which is the subject of the invention are able to receive information from the local network.
- the system that is the subject of the invention makes it possible to locally collect, that is to say, close to the climatic devices, complex information coming from connected terminals and to adjust its adjustment according to this information or to use this information to refine the analysis of consumption.
- the climatic apparatus comprises:
- the climatic apparatus is able to control part or all of its operation, to control or analyze the operation of another climatic device connected to the network, to interact directly with the personal terminal or to interpret a situation resulting from the sensors. that it supports and to emit information on the network according to this situation.
- the computer of the system object of the invention comprises in memory a location information of the climatic apparatus.
- the system takes into account this location in the management of the different functions.
- the computer is integrated in the climatic apparatus.
- the integration of such a climate apparatus into a room makes it possible to communicate the climate system of said local, the communication between the devices of said climate system being performed according to known means of the prior art, for example by a pilot wire or by signals carried by the power supply network.
- each of the plurality of devices is configurable to make said system communicating.
- This embodiment makes it possible to change the climate system that is the subject of the invention between an autonomous mode of operation and a communicating mode of operation.
- the invention also relates to a method for the collection and transmission of energy data implementing a climate system according to the invention and a recipient, said user authority, which method comprises the steps of: i. obtain, via the local network, data on the operation of the climate apparatus;
- iv. transmit said profile on the Internet to the user authority; v. issuing from the user authority a request triggering steps iii) and iv), said request comprising information on the combination mode of the data of step iii) used to define the profile transmitted in step iv).
- the process that is the subject of the invention takes advantage of the information from the system that is the subject of the invention to establish a profile of the behavior of the final consumer.
- This profile is advantageously used by the user authority, including, but not limited to, modeling and forecasting of energy consumption. More particularly, my behavioral profile information of the user of the climate system that is the subject of the invention is transmitted to the user authority at the moment when the latter requires it, which makes it possible to obtain a fine image of the behavior of said user.
- the request sent in step v) comprises information on the data combination mode of step iii) used to define the profile transmitted in step iv).
- the information transmitted by the computer to the user authority is directly adapted to the use targeted by said user authority.
- step i) comprises the steps of:
- the means for measuring the climate apparatus of the system which is the subject of the invention are advantageously used to obtain information on the environment of the apparatus and the response of this environment, in order to integrate them into the control of said system.
- the invention also relates to a method for implementing a system according to the invention according to an embodiment comprising a personal terminal connected to the network, which method is advantageously combinable with the preceding method according to any of its embodiments and which comprises the steps of:
- this implementation of the system object of the invention is able to detect the presence and position of a person or more generally a carrier of a personal terminal. This information can be used to control the system object of the invention or for the establishment of a consumption profile and more particularly, the operation of the climatic apparatus and the system object of the invention are modified according to the profile of the user.
- this method comprises between steps w) and x) a step consisting of:
- the geolocation capabilities of the personal terminal are advantageously used to locate the climate apparatus and this location is used to optimize the operation of the climate system that is the subject of the invention.
- the system object of the invention being able to dialogue, via the computer, with a user authority, said authority is able to offer services based on the information exchanged and extend the usefulness of the climate system. beyond its primary use of heating or air conditioning.
- a system which is the subject of the invention and whose climate apparatus includes a sensor able to evaluate a parameter relating to the quality of the air, is used for monitoring and adjusting the quality. from the air of a local.
- the senor is able to detect a presence
- the system object of the invention is used for the detection of an intrusion in a room.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in a schematic representation an embodiment of the climate system object of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a logic diagram of an exemplary method for implementing the climate system that is the subject of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a logic diagram of another example of a method of implementing the climate system that is the subject of the invention.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the system that is the subject of the invention in which the computer is integrated with one of the climate devices.
- the system object of the invention comprises a device (1 10, 140) climatic.
- said apparatus is an electric radiator (1 10) or a water heater (140).
- the system object of the invention comprises a climatic device such as air conditioning, reversible or not, mechanical ventilation controlled single or double flow or a fuel burning stove or a cogeneration boiler without this list is exhaustive.
- said electric heater comprises a temperature sensor (not shown) driving a thermostat, and an additional sensor (1 1 1), for example a presence sensor, a hygrometry sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor.
- the climatic apparatus is connected to the electrical network and comprises means (1 15) for connection to a computer (130) via a local area network, in particular wireless, of the WLAN type, or a personal network of WPAN type.
- this link to the network is made by a transceiver according to the WiFi® protocol, the connection means being powered by the power supply of the device.
- the local network is a wired network, for example using powerline on the electrical distribution network of the building or a bus ® KNX.
- the climate apparatus comprises means (not shown) for connection to a personal network, for example in the form of a transmitter according to ZigBee® KNX® or Bluetooth® standards.
- the climatic apparatus is capable of being connected, via this personal network, to a personal terminal (120) enabling this type of connection, for example a cellular telephone or a tablet PC.
- the personal terminal is a badge comprising an electronic radio frequency tag and the climatic device (1 10) comprises means for reading said tag when it is close to said apparatus.
- a computer (130) is connected to the local area network and the internet, for example via a router (135). Alternatively the router (135) and the computer are the same device.
- the connection via the Internet is thus carried out by a wired network, by a mobile telephone network or by means of a specific cellular network for connected objects of the SIGFOX ® type.
- the devices (1 10, 140) climatic system object of the invention are visible only in the local network, and only the computer has an IP address in the Internet.
- the entire system is installed in the same fireplace or building.
- Said computer (130) is able to address data and to communicate via the Internet with one or more servers (151, 152) known as "user authorities".
- Said user authorities (151, 152) use the formatted and calculated data transmitted to them by the computer (130).
- the computer of the local network accesses information of a home automation component other than a climatic device, for example a switch, a shutter control, a smoke detector, or an anemometer, said component being directly connected to said local network, for example by means of the KNX bus, or that this home automation component is connected to said local network via a so-called personal network established with the climate apparatus.
- a home automation component other than a climatic device, for example a switch, a shutter control, a smoke detector, or an anemometer
- the climatic apparatus is an electrical convector comprising an electrical resistance, a thermostat and means for controlling the supply cycles of said resistor according to the setting of the thermostat.
- This type of equipment is widespread in a large number of homes.
- the system that is the subject of the invention is adaptable to an existing installation, by equipping such a climatic device with a transmission module (115) able to broadcast on the network the instants during which the resistance of the apparatus is electrically powered and the times during which said resistor is not powered.
- the computer (130) easily calculates from this data and the power of the apparatus stored in its memory, the energy used for heating and the time slots during which this energy is dissipated.
- climatic devices also include sensors and advanced control means, to adapt the operating conditions of the device according to its environment or the habits of the user.
- most electric heaters have a temperature sensor for closed-loop control of their operation according to a target temperature.
- the document FR 2 982 346 describes a climatic apparatus, adapted to adapt its operating conditions according to the actual use of the living room in which it is installed, and which comprises:
- FIG. 2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the implementation method of the system that is the subject of the invention, during a interrogation step (210), the computer, via the local network, interrogates the apparatus (110) or climate apparatus connected to the local area network to obtain data.
- the climate apparatus (110) Upon receiving the request, according to a transmitting step (215) the climate apparatus (110) transmits information on the local area network to the computer (130).
- this transmitted information consists of information on the operation of the apparatus, but also information supplied by the sensors of the climate apparatus or else information resulting from a pre-treatment carried out by the means of programming and controlling said climate apparatus (110).
- Each The climate apparatus is identified on the local network, for example, by means of the MAC address, or physical address, of its transmitter.
- the climate device is identified on the network by an initial dialogue protocol with the computer.
- the computer is able to identify the source of these data and advantageously includes in memory the characteristics of the device, as its nature: radiator, water heater, air conditioner ... its power, its position in the building and any useful parameter.
- the computer sorts the data thus received, in particular according to the date and time of reception, and stores them in a memory (225).
- the user authority (151) sends a request to the computer (130).
- said request comprises both a request for data transmission and a protocol for processing these data before transmission.
- the user authority (151) and the computer (130) are connected via the internet and the computer (130) has an IP address.
- the computer (130) retrieves the data stored in memory (225) and applies to them the processing protocol that has been transmitted to it by the authority user (151).
- the computer (130) transmits the result of the applied processing over the internet and the required data to the user authority (151) which retrieves them during a receive step (260).
- the computer (130) is able to control the climatic apparatus (110). Either by directly addressing, via the local network, an instruction to said climatic apparatus, or by addressing an instruction to a control means able to address an order to the climatic apparatus, for example by means of a pilot wire, or by signals carried by the power supply network.
- the user authority (151) analyzes the data transmitted by the computer (130) and more generally by the climate systems connected to it and transmits, via the internet, an instruction to the computer (130).
- the computer (130) issues (280) an operation order to the climatic apparatus (1 10) or climatic devices constituting the climate system of which this computer is part.
- This mode of implementation of the method and device objects of the invention allows the user authority to address consumption instructions more complex than a simple erasure. For example, such an instruction is to limit the heating or cooling power of the home to a defined threshold for a defined period.
- the management of the climatic apparatuses of the system to achieve this is carried out by the computer (130), and not by the user authority, which computer, according to the embodiment of the climate system object of the invention, performs this management by a dialogue with the means of programming and individual control of climate devices.
- exchange protocols between the user authority and the computer are here described in a simplified manner but include, in accordance with the state of the art, all the appropriate identification and authentication steps.
- the exchanges between the user authority and the system that is the subject of the invention are not limited to a use aimed at smoothing energy consumption.
- the transmitted profiles can be used for commercial and advertising purposes by the user authority.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to draw a profile of users of the system outside their connection time on the internet or on social networks, and so, for example, to target promotional operations. This is all the more advantageous as the climatic apparatuses are present in almost all the rooms of the building, that it is possible to easily deploy the system object of the invention on any existing climatic installation, by the integration of modules.
- the system is able to transmit data on a continuous basis and that users of the system derive benefits from its installation, particularly in terms of energy saving and comfort.
- the computer of the system object of the invention is connected via the Internet to several user authorities able to provide different services and exploiting various information. These services include the safety of goods and people, health or the optimization of comfort without this list being exhaustive.
- the climatic apparatus comprises means of connection to the local network comprising the computer for example a transceiver according to the WiFi® protocol, or wired, in particular by carrier current using the supply power supply network of the climatic device.
- Said climatic apparatus also comprises means of proximity connection, for example by the Bluetooth® protocol, ZigBee®, infrared or by an antenna capable of detecting an RFID type RFID tag.
- the climatic device is able to detect the presence of this device, to exchange information with said device and to relay this information on the local network.
- FIG. 3 according to an exemplary implementation of this embodiment of the climatic system which is the subject of the invention, during a connection step (310), the personal terminal (120) being in the vicinity of the apparatus (1 10) climate connects to said device.
- the personal terminal (120) has an identifier which is thus communicated to the climate apparatus.
- the device (1 10) climate Upon receipt of this connection the device (1 10) climate transmits (320) on the local network connection information and the identifier of the personal terminal to the computer (130).
- the identifier of said personal terminal is stored in the computer (130) and is associated with user preferences stored in the memory of said computer.
- these preferences relate to ambient temperatures according to the room occupied by the user (office, living room, bedroom) and according to the time of day.
- the computer (130) processes this information and addresses the device climatic an operating instruction adapted to these preferences.
- the user possessing the personal terminal (120) subscribes, as a user, to a specific service from a user authority (152).
- the owner of the dwelling for example a hotel, in which the climate system object of the invention is installed, is also subscribed to this service, as a supplier, from the said user authority (152).
- the computer (130) sends to the user authority via the internet the information for detecting the presence of the personal terminal.
- the user authority communicates (340) to the computer (130) the user's preferences.
- the computer processes them (350) and translates them into instructions according to the technical specificities of the climate system before transmitting them to the climate apparatus (1 10), which adjusts (360) its operation according to of the deposit.
- This mode of implementation allows a user subscribed to the service proposed by the user authority to find a similar climate atmosphere in all places also subscribed to said service.
- the ability to detect the proximity of the climate apparatus and a personal terminal is advantageously used in combination with other sensors of the climate apparatus, such as a presence sensor, to monitor an elderly person or to reduced capacity, in particular by taking advantage of the fact that climatic devices are distributed in all the rooms of a dwelling and that their position in these rooms generally gives them an important visibility.
- the person wears a badge equipped with a radio frequency tag.
- the information of detection of the label by the climatic apparatuses, associated with other information, such as those resulting from motion sensors, sensors of window opening, temperature or production of hot water, are addressed to the computer and combined to detect suspicious or risky behavior. For example, during hot weather, the lack of window opening, high temperature, a fixed position of the badge in the housing and the absence of motion detection in several rooms of the housing are likely to generate an alarm transmitted on internet to a user authority, which intervenes accordingly.
- the proximity detection of the personal terminal, or the information delivered by the presence sensor, or a combination of these two pieces of information, is advantageously used to detect the periods of vacancy of the premises in which the climatic apparatus is installed, in particular by learning .
- the information delivered by the presence sensor and the proximity detection sensor of the personal terminal are recorded and time stamped in the memory of the computer.
- Information acquired over a defined period of time are analyzed from a statistical point of view to determine the periods of occupation and vacancy of the premises.
- the statistical models for analyzing this data are loaded from the Internet where the data is exported to the user authority processing the data and communicates to the computer the result of this processing in the form of time slots of occupation or vacancy.
- the information from the hygrometry and CO 2 sensors are also used for this purpose.
- the system object of the invention is able to ensure the management of the air quality of a building.
- the control of the moisture content in the air in a dwelling or a building comprising several floors is complex and frequently results in an accumulation of moisture in the upper floors during the heating period and in the lower floors in the summer.
- the combination of data from the sensors of the climatic apparatus of the system of the invention allows the computer to adapt the operation of the heating and mechanical ventilation, for example, so as to limit these phenomena.
- connecting the computer to a user authority can retrieve meteorological information and regulate the operation of the system accordingly.
- the system object of the invention allows its user, by subscription to a user authority, to manage his absence periods.
- the water heater is gradually cut at the beginning of the period of absence and gradually put into operation before the end of the period of absence, the house is kept frost and gradually returned to temperature before the occupants return.
- the climate apparatus of the system equipping the housing are provided with presence or movement sensors, the system also makes it possible to detect an intrusion into the premises during the absence of users.
- This intrusion detection is complementary to a conventional alarm system.
- the presence of climate devices in many rooms and their ability to measure several parameters of the environment allows them to detect suspicious situations, in particular to detect a window or door opening by a temperature variation and to detect a presence in the room. the room.
- the climatic system computer communicates directly, via a home automation bus, with the existing alarm system or triggers an alarm itself, for example by sending an abnormal activity detection message to the user authority.
- the climate system that is the subject of the invention uses the environment sensors and, more generally, the dialogue capabilities of the system's climatic devices to detect and generate technical alerts, alone or in cooperation with other security systems.
- a fire alarm such as a fire alarm, a gas leak, a water leak or a power cut, without these examples being exhaustive.
- said system comprises a plurality (410, 41 1) of climatic apparatus.
- Said climate apparatuses are provided with a housing adapted to receive a cassette (415, 430) called piloting cassette.
- said control cassette comprises electronic modules for controlling the apparatus alone and an autonomous operation thereof.
- the control cassette (415) comprises electronic modules for the operation of the apparatus in a network of climatic apparatuses and the exchange of information between these apparatuses.
- said control cassette (415) comprises electronic modules, for example in the form of programmable logic circuits, for controlling the device (411) into which it is inserted, and electronic modules for transmitting and receiving data.
- one of the apparatuses (410) of said climate system comprises a control cassette (430) comprising a computer capable of connecting to the internet.
- a location of climatic devices in the room where they are used is indicated at the computer.
- said localization consists of in a simple information relating to the nature of the room in which the climatic apparatus is installed, for example: "room", “living room”, “kitchen”, “bathroom”, possibly associated with the volume or the surface of said room.
- This information is entered into the computer's memory either by means of the personal terminal or directly into the computer, for example at the time of installation of said climate system.
- this information is associated with a positioning of the climate apparatus on a local plane. This positioning is performed, for example, by pointing on said plane by the user or the installer.
- the climatic apparatus is geolocated.
- the geolocation is obtained via the personal terminal when the latter is provided with geolocation means such as a GPS, or via WiFi ® neighboring terminals.
- the computer has for each climatic device an installation, information relating to its nature and power, information with respect to the volume under its influence, information on its position relative to the floor plan, including the proximity of openings, and information on its relative position, including its distance, from other climatic devices of the facility.
- the location information of the climate apparatus is advantageously used in the detection functions, such as presence detection and intrusion detection, as well as in climate control functions.
- the system object of the invention comprises a step of determining the dynamic behavior of the building in which said system is installed by self-learning over a period of observation and calculation.
- temperature rises are applied by controlling the heating power and compared to the change in temperature measured by the temperature sensor of the climatic device. This information, possibly combined and refined with the geolocation information is used to evaluate the response of the local in which the climate apparatus is placed according to the controlled climatic parameter.
- this information makes it possible to best manage the waking periods in which the climatic environment is maintained in so-called waiting conditions, corresponding to the control of the apparatus according to a reduced instruction, and so-called comfort periods, corresponding to conditions in which the room comprising the climatic apparatus is occupied and where the apparatus is controlled according to a comfort instruction, anticipating the transitions between these periods as a function of the time constant of the local area considered vis-à-vis the controlled climatic parameter.
- this information relating to the time constant of the local is used for the implementation of a control method comprising the steps of:
- the predictive information is, according to an exemplary embodiment, derived from data and algorithms collected and implemented by the user authority.
- the information making it possible to predict the periods of occupation or vacancy includes, for example, meteorology or even information relating to road traffic.
- an application is installed on the mobile phone of the user of the home, which application exchanges with the user authority, the position of said mobile phone .
- the distance between the user and his dwelling is addressed by the user authority to the computer of the climate system, or, more advantageously, a probability of arrival of the user in his dwelling at defined times, for example:
- the temperature setpoint is adjusted according to this probability and the time constant of the building, possibly differentially between each room of the housing according to the time.
- the system that is the subject of the invention is used to implement a load shedding profile, said to be intelligent, making it possible to maintain the power at all times. consumed below a defined threshold while ensuring optimal comfort for the user.
- the power consumed is known at any time by a measurement made on the meter according to methods known from the prior art.
- the computer Via the local network, the computer receives at any time information relating to the operating behavior of the climatic apparatuses of the installation as well as information on their environment, in particular on the occupation or the presence in the rooms in which said climatic apparatuses are installed.
- the choice of the devices to be shed is done by the computer in the order of priority and the following rules:
- the temperature sensor of the climate apparatus measures an ambient temperature above a threshold value, for example 21 ° C, said threshold value can be differentiated according to the room of the housing considered;
- the climate system is in frost protection mode
- the computer controls a rotation of the load shedding order between the different appliances responding to the criterion in the room.
- the invention achieves the desired objectives, in particular it makes it possible to open complex, interactive and evolutive operations to a climatic system, including in the case of an existing installation and to optimize the operation of this system in order to save energy and to reduce energy consumption.
- the climate system and the method of the invention make it possible to analyze the behavior of the users and to anticipate consumption conditions at a local scale, while at the same time retaining the autonomous operating capacity of the climate system.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017114026A RU2017114026A (ru) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Подключенная климатическая система |
US15/514,491 US20170280210A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Connected climatic system |
CN201580063363.2A CN107076444A (zh) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | 联结的空气调节系统 |
JP2017516462A JP2017530638A (ja) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | 接続された気候システム |
CA2962504A CA2962504A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Systeme climatique connecte |
EP15767553.9A EP3198885A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Système climatique connecté |
FR1652382A FR3041743A1 (fr) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-21 | Systeme climatique apte a realiser des alertes techniques |
PCT/FR2016/052435 WO2017051140A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-09-26 | Système climatique apte à réaliser des alertes techniques |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1459095 | 2014-09-25 | ||
FR1459095A FR3026536B1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Systeme climatique connecte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016046389A1 true WO2016046389A1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 |
Family
ID=51932480
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/072155 WO2016046389A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Système climatique connecté |
PCT/FR2016/052435 WO2017051140A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-09-26 | Système climatique apte à réaliser des alertes techniques |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/FR2016/052435 WO2017051140A1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-09-26 | Système climatique apte à réaliser des alertes techniques |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20170280210A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3198885A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2017530638A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107076444A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2962504A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3026536B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2017114026A (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2016046389A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110345608A (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | 一种组网空调器的控制方法及空调器 |
Families Citing this family (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR3068768A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-11 | Muller Et Cie | Procede de regulation thermique d'une installation domestique |
US10922953B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-02-16 | Olarm Alarm Service, Inc. | Multiple purpose sensor and security system |
CN112258063B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-07-12 | 国家电网有限公司客户服务中心 | 一种住房闲置分类计算方法及系统 |
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- 2014-09-25 FR FR1459095A patent/FR3026536B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 EP EP15767553.9A patent/EP3198885A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-25 RU RU2017114026A patent/RU2017114026A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-09-25 US US15/514,491 patent/US20170280210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-25 WO PCT/EP2015/072155 patent/WO2016046389A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-09-25 CA CA2962504A patent/CA2962504A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201580063363.2A patent/CN107076444A/zh active Pending
- 2015-09-25 JP JP2017516462A patent/JP2017530638A/ja active Pending
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2016
- 2016-09-26 WO PCT/FR2016/052435 patent/WO2017051140A1/fr active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2962504A1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 |
FR3026536B1 (fr) | 2022-01-07 |
US20170280210A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
RU2017114026A3 (fr) | 2019-04-19 |
JP2017530638A (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
CN107076444A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3198885A1 (fr) | 2017-08-02 |
WO2017051140A1 (fr) | 2017-03-30 |
RU2017114026A (ru) | 2018-10-25 |
FR3026536A1 (fr) | 2016-04-01 |
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