WO2016046036A1 - Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor - Google Patents
Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016046036A1 WO2016046036A1 PCT/EP2015/071174 EP2015071174W WO2016046036A1 WO 2016046036 A1 WO2016046036 A1 WO 2016046036A1 EP 2015071174 W EP2015071174 W EP 2015071174W WO 2016046036 A1 WO2016046036 A1 WO 2016046036A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compressor impeller
- radial compressor
- blades
- wheel disc
- rounded edge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radial compressor impeller with a wheel disc, a cover disk spaced therefrom and arranged therebetween, the wheel disk and the cover disk ver ⁇ binding blades.
- wheels are used for example in compressors or fans.
- the wheel disc of such a radial compressor impeller has blades, the z. B. are milled from the solid, then a cover disk is fastened ⁇ tigt on the blades, whereby the radial compressor impeller is formed.
- a conventional centrifugal compressor impeller is arranged on a ⁇ be driven shaft.
- the radial compressor impeller is surrounded by a housing, by rotation of the
- Radial compressor rotor a gas which flows axially into the interim ⁇ rule space between wheel disc and the cover disc, ra ⁇ dial and accelerated in the circumferential direction and be compressed thereby.
- the flowing gas passes after passing through the radial compressor impeller in a channel of the housing.
- Radial compressor impeller is coupled by interaction with the wheel sidewall flow. This interaction influences the performance, in particular the achievable printer ⁇ increase and the efficiency of a compressor stage.
- pressure losses occur in the trailing edge and there are displacement and constriction effects in the impeller outlet flow due to the inflow of gas from the impeller sidewall into the impeller flow. This will increase the pressure of the
- Radial compressor impeller of the type mentioned inventions ⁇ tion provided according to that the blades have one of the radially outer end of the wheel disc and the cover plate in ⁇ nen spaced end portion with a reduced thickness relative to an adjoining portion.
- the blades of the radial compressor impeller according to the invention are "shortened", ie formed shortened and they do not extend radially to the outer end of wheel disc and cover disc but they have a radially offset or from the outer end inwardly disposed end portion.
- the radially outer end portions of the blades a redu ⁇ ed thickness, based on the thickness of the adjacent from ⁇ -section of the blades.
- the reduced thickness is preferably only provided in front of finely ⁇ in the area of the end portion of the Schau-, whereas the blades in the subsequent section do not have reduced thickness.
- Compressor be influenced at a specified speed in the desired manner.
- mixing losses at the impeller outlet, whereby the devisnwir ⁇ ciency is increased decrease.
- the "cut" of the blades, that is their reduced diameter may be 1% to 15%, based on the “unabridged” diameter d of the wheel and / or cover plate.
- a further development of the invention provides that the end portions of the vanes each having a saucerun ⁇ an end edge on the suction side. It was recognized that a thick
- Vane trailing edge causes significant pressure losses with correspondingly pronounced trailing dents in the
- Impeller flow in addition, there is a mixture of the
- the rounded edge and the profile of the blade on the suction side preferably merge into one another continuously.
- Wheel disc - and a is a factor between 0.1 and 0.3, which is preferably 0.2.
- the rounded edge does not extend over the entire width of the radial outer end of the blades, but only over about two-thirds of the width.
- the radial outer end of the blades is parallel to the outer periphery of Wheel disc and the cover plate formed, alternatively, it may also be formed as a tangent.
- the end sections of the blades each have a rounded edge on the pressure side. Analogously or vice versa to the rounded edge on the suction side thus has the pressure side on a rounded edge. Accordingly, the aerodynamic properties of the self ⁇ centrifugal compressor impeller according to the invention can in a targeted manner by modifying the profile of the suction side
- the rounded edge may have a radius R, R ⁇ at least nä ⁇ herungrios the equation corresponds to b-d, where d is the diameter of the cover disc or the wheel disc and b is a factor between 0.1 and 0.3 which preferably carries 0.2 be ⁇ .
- a variant of the radial compressor impeller according to the invention provides that approximately one third of the width of the ra ⁇ dialen outer end of the blades is approximately parallel to the outer periphery of the wheel disc and the cover disk is formed and that the rounded edge adjoins thereto.
- the invention relates to a centrifugal compressor having a radial compressor impeller of the type described, which is accommodated in a housing.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a detail of a he ⁇ inventive radial compressor impeller.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the blade shown in FIG. 1 along the line II - II;
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a detail of a he ⁇ inventive radial compressor impeller.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the blade shown in FIG. 1 along the line II - II;
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a detail of a he ⁇ inventive radial compressor impeller.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the blade shown in FIG. 1 along the line II - II;
- Fig. 3 is a similar sectional view as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of FIG. 3 in the region of the end section of the blade
- FIG. 5 is a similar sectional view of a show ⁇ fel as in Figure 2 according to another embodiment ⁇ example.
- Fig. 6 shows a detail of the blade shown in Fig. 5 in the region of the end portion of the blade.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of a radial compressor impeller 1 comprising a wheel disc 2 mounted on a shaft (not shown).
- the radial compressor impeller 1 comprises a distance from the wheel disc 2 cover disk 3.
- the space between the wheel ⁇ disc 2 and cover plate 3 are distributed circumferentially disposed blades 4 are arranged.
- Radial compressor impeller 1 is surrounded on the outside by a housing 5, which is only partially shown in Fig. 1.
- a gas flowing axially in the direction indicated by an arrow 6 can be accelerated radially and circumferentially and thereby compressed.
- the gas passes through the radial compressor impeller 1 and flows into a flow channel 7 formed in the housing 5.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the
- the blade 4 has an aerodynamic profile and a suction side includes a pressure side 8 and 9, the blade 4 has a nä ⁇ herungmac constant thickness over its length.
- the blade 4 has an end portion 10 which is spaced from the radially outer end 11 of the wheel disc 2 and the cover disc 3 arranged approximately parallel thereto inwardly. Accordingly, the blade 4 is shortened at its radially outer end as compared with a conventional blade.
- a radial compressor impeller for example, after performing a sketchStandtests, be modified by turning so that it reaches a predetermined increase in pressure , As part of the production of a new
- the end portion of the blade can of course also be formed directly as shown in Fig. 2, ie with a spaced from the outer end of the wheel disc end portion.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a further embodiment of a radial compressor impeller, wherein only - as in FIG. 2 - a section through a blade and in FIG. 4 a detail of the view of FIG. 3 is shown.
- the blade 12 shown in Fig. 3 basically corresponds to the blade 4 shown in Fig. 2.
- the blade 12 has an end portion 13 which is spaced from the radially outer end of the wheel disc 2 inwardly.
- the end portion 13 of the blade 12 on the suction ⁇ page 8 a rounded edge 14.
- the rounded edge 14 and the profile of the blade 12 on the suction side 8 merge into one another continuously, at this point the tangent condition is fulfilled, ie the edge 14 and the edge of the profile of the blade 12 have the same tangent at the point of contact.
- the rounded edge 14 is a circle segment with a radius R us, which corresponds approximately to 0.2 times the diameter d of the wheel disc 2.
- FIG. 4 it can be seen that approximately one third of the (not rounded) width of the radially outer end section 13 of the blade 12 is approximately parallel to the outer circumference of the wheel disc 2 and that the rounded edge 14 adjoins it.
- the outer edge of the end portion 13 and the rounded edge 14 enclose an angle slightly greater than 90 °.
- the rounded edge 14 having end portion 13 can be ⁇ 12 forms either directly in the preparation of blade 12 or integrally formed with the blades wheel disc, alternatively, the end portion 13 and subsequently by overtightening of a conventional blade is manufactured be.
- the preparation of the rounded edge 14 may thus be regarded as "rounding up", that is normally present at this point edge is provided with a Ra ⁇ dius. Figs.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show another embodiment ei ⁇ nes radial compressor impeller in the region of a blade, wherein Fig. 5 is a view similar to Figs. 2 and 3 and Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail of the blade shown in Fig. 5.
- the blade 15 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 has, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, an end section 16 which extends from the radial outer end 11 of the wheel disc 2 is spaced.
- the end portion 16 of the "shortened" blade 15 has on the pressure side 9 a to ⁇ rounded edge 17. As best seen in Fig. 6 is to go see the rounded edge 17 and the outer contour of the Schau- fei 15 on the pressure side 9 The tangent condition is met at the point of contact.
- the rounded edge 17 is formed as a circle segment whose radius corresponds to about 0.2 times the diameter d of the wheel disc 2. In other embodiments, a different radius can be provided, this can, for example, between 0.15 d and 0.25 d betra ⁇ gene. About one third of the width of the radial end portion 16 of the blade 15 is formed parallel to the outer periphery of the wheel disc 2, this is followed by the rounded edge 17, which thus extends approximately over two-thirds of the (gedach ⁇ th) width.
- a conventional radial compressor impeller can be machined by Ausdre ⁇ hen of the radial end portion of the blades and by rounding on the pressure side, that results in the Radialverêtrlaufrad shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
- Radial compressor impeller are formed directly by milling or other manufacturing process.
- the different methods of influencing the flow conditions shown in the embodiments cause pressure losses are reduced and that a uner ⁇ desired mixing of fluid in the impeller side is reduced with fluid in the region of the impeller passage or avoided. In this way, the efficiency of the impeller stage increases.
- the measures shown in the various embodiments described can also be combined with each other.
- To provide a centrifugal compressor impeller with The modifications made in the area of the end sections of the blades can also be modified. For example, a rounded edge may be provided both on the suction side and on the pressure side. In addition, the remaining length of the blades in the radial direction or the distance from the outer edge of the wheel disc can be adjusted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/507,544 US20170284412A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor |
CN201580051152.7A CN106715920A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor |
RU2017113691A RU2017113691A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR OPERATING WHEEL AND CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR |
EP15763593.9A EP3158204A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014219058.4A DE102014219058A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Radial compressor impeller and associated centrifugal compressor |
DE102014219058.4 | 2014-09-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016046036A1 true WO2016046036A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
Family
ID=54140466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/071174 WO2016046036A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | Radial compressor impeller and associated radial compressor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170284412A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3158204A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106715920A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014219058A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2017113691A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016046036A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016215738A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Impeller, manufacturing process |
CN112041566B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-07-26 | 三菱重工发动机和增压器株式会社 | Rotary blade and centrifugal compressor provided with same |
CN214424762U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-10-19 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Impeller for air compressor and air compressor |
DE102021119121A1 (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-26 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radial or diagonal impeller with modified blade edge |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3145915A (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1964-08-25 | Motcurs D Aviat Soc Nat D Etud | Compressors for fluids |
EP2213881A2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing impeller, impeller, and compressor having impeller |
WO2010128153A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A | Composite shroud and methods for attaching the shroud to plural blades |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3068801A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1962-12-18 | Murray William | Centrifugal impeller pumps |
JPS6020598B2 (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1985-05-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Centrifugal compressor for gas turbine |
SU688712A1 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-09-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт природных газов | Centrifugal compressor rotor |
US4243357A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-01-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Turbomachine |
DE3275000D1 (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1987-02-12 | Holset Engineering Co | Impeller for centrifugal compressor |
JPH04123881A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Impeller and its electron beam welding method |
US6261051B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2001-07-17 | Gordon A. Kolacny | Fan duct combination unit |
JP2003090298A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-28 | Nippon Soken Inc | Centrifugal fan |
WO2005116454A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Hmy, Ltd. | Impeller for supercharger and method of manufacturing the same |
EP1788255A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Impeller of radial compressor |
JP5473457B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-04-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Centrifugal compressor impeller |
DE102011013677B4 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2016-08-18 | Ziehl-Abegg Se | fan |
DE102011013841B4 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2021-11-11 | Nicotra Gebhardt GmbH | Centrifugal fan wheel and centrifugal fan |
WO2013162874A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger blade with contour edge relief and turbocharger incorporating the same |
CN102797703B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-04-15 | 三一能源重工有限公司 | Impeller of compressor |
US9541098B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-01-10 | Vyaire Medical Capital Llc | Low-noise blower |
CN103423168B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-10-14 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of hydraulic model of AP1000 filter screen backwashing pump |
CN203430850U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 嘉善金亿精密铸件有限公司 | Impeller |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 DE DE102014219058.4A patent/DE102014219058A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 US US15/507,544 patent/US20170284412A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-16 EP EP15763593.9A patent/EP3158204A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-16 WO PCT/EP2015/071174 patent/WO2016046036A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-09-16 RU RU2017113691A patent/RU2017113691A/en unknown
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201580051152.7A patent/CN106715920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3145915A (en) * | 1959-11-20 | 1964-08-25 | Motcurs D Aviat Soc Nat D Etud | Compressors for fluids |
EP2213881A2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing impeller, impeller, and compressor having impeller |
WO2010128153A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A | Composite shroud and methods for attaching the shroud to plural blades |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014219058A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
RU2017113691A (en) | 2018-10-24 |
CN106715920A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2017113691A3 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3158204A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
US20170284412A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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