WO2016045223A1 - 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 - Google Patents
一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016045223A1 WO2016045223A1 PCT/CN2014/095526 CN2014095526W WO2016045223A1 WO 2016045223 A1 WO2016045223 A1 WO 2016045223A1 CN 2014095526 W CN2014095526 W CN 2014095526W WO 2016045223 A1 WO2016045223 A1 WO 2016045223A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- moving
- iron
- coil
- sound
- moving iron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sounding unit of an earphone, and more particularly to a sounding unit of a coiled iron in-ear earphone.
- the conventional earphone generally only installs a speaker in the earphone housing, which can only emit a single frequency sound, and can not achieve high and low audio complement, large sound distortion, and poor stereoscopic effect.
- double speakers or even multi-horn headphones have appeared on the market, and coaxial headphones have appeared, which can basically satisfy the wider audio range of the human ear, but double speakers or multi-horn headphones also exist.
- the speakers of the dual speakers or multi-horn headphones are complicated in arrangement, the precision is very demanding, the cost is also high, and it is difficult for ordinary consumers to accept; the second is that the dual speakers or multi-horn headphones are difficult to realize the sound.
- the concentration of the sound structure is difficult to achieve with the acoustic structure of the point source, and the sound field positioning is not ideal.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing in-ear earphone dual-speaker, the sound distortion is serious, and the price is expensive.
- the sounding unit of the coil-type coaxial in-ear earphone is provided, and the technical solution of the invention is adopted.
- the combination of the coil and the moving iron coaxially makes the bass and the middle and high sounds of the moving coil fully exerted, and the sounds of the moving coil and the moving iron are unblocked, and the low, medium and high frequencies are not lost, achieving perfection.
- the effect of reproducing the original sound, the noise and distortion are small, and the cost of the earphone is greatly reduced, which can meet the needs of mass consumers.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone of the present invention comprises a moving coil and a moving iron, and a through hole is penetrated through the central axis of the moving coil, and the center of the movable diaphragm is inward
- the recess forms an opening, and the opening communicates with the through hole to form a moving iron sound outlet;
- the moving iron is fixed to the rear part of the moving coil, and the moving iron sound tube of the moving iron is coaxial with the through hole correspond.
- the moving iron sound tube is further connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe extends to the moving iron sound outlet.
- the distance between the moving iron sound tube and the moving iron sound outlet is less than 10 mm.
- the moving iron and the moving ring are fixed by laser welding or glue bonding.
- connection between the moving iron sound tube and the connecting tube is performed by full-slit laser welding, or after laser spot welding, with glue sealing the weld.
- the sounding unit of a coil-type coaxial in-ear earphone according to the present invention has a through hole penetrating through the central axis of the moving coil, and the center of the moving coil diaphragm is recessed inward to form an opening, the opening and the above
- the through holes are connected to form a moving iron sound outlet; the moving iron is fixed to the rear part of the moving coil, and the moving iron sound tube of the moving iron is coaxially corresponding to the through hole, and the moving coil and the moving iron are coaxially combined, so that The bass and the middle and high sounds of the moving coil are fully utilized, and the sounds of the moving coil and the moving iron are unblocked, and the low, medium and high frequencies are not lost, achieving the effect of perfectly reproducing the original sound, noise and distortion.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron type in-ear earphone of the present invention is further connected with a connecting pipe on the movable iron sound tube, and the connecting pipe extends to the sounding port of the movable iron, and the moving iron sound tube is utilized.
- the phase-connected connecting tube further prevents the audio loss of the moving iron and the audio interference to the moving coil; at the same time, it avoids the processing of the long moving iron sound tube, and reduces the processing of the slender and tiny moving iron sound tube. Difficulty, saving production costs;
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone of the present invention has a distance between the moving iron sound tube and the moving iron sound outlet of less than 10 mm, ensuring that the audio of the moving iron is not lost due to the transmission distance. , so that the sound phase fidelity of the full range is improved, thereby improving the resolution of the sound;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sounding unit of a coil-type coaxial in-ear earphone according to the present invention.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone of the present invention comprises a moving coil 1 and a moving iron 2, which is different from the existing moving coil 1 structure.
- the moving coil 1 A through hole is penetrated through the central axis, and a center of the moving diaphragm 11 is recessed inward to form an opening, and the opening communicates with the through hole.
- the center of the moving coil diaphragm 11 is bulged outward, but in the actual moving coil sounding process, the central portion of the moving coil diaphragm 11 is substantially ineffective, and therefore, the present invention is in the moving coil 1
- the through hole of the entire moving coil 1 is opened on the central axis, and the original sound quality effect of the moving coil 1 is not affected.
- the center of the moving diaphragm 11 is recessed inward to form an opening, and the opening communicates with the through hole to form a moving iron sound outlet 22, and the moving iron 2 is fixed to the rear part of the moving coil 1, and the moving iron of the moving iron 2
- the sound tube 21 is coaxially connected to the above-mentioned through hole, so that the moving iron 2 and the moving coil 1 are located on the same axis, and constitute a coil-type coaxial sounding assembly.
- the moving iron sound tube 21 is also connected with a connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 3 extends to the moving iron sound outlet 22; the distance between the moving iron sound tube 21 and the movable iron sound outlet 22 is less than 10 mm.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone of the embodiment includes a moving coil 1 and a moving iron 2, and a through hole is penetrated through the central axis of the moving coil 1 , and the through hole penetrates the moving coil a magnet at the rear and a moving diaphragm 11 at the front, the center of the moving diaphragm 11 is recessed inwardly to form an opening, and the opening communicates with the through hole to form a moving iron outlet 22; the moving iron 2 is fixed In the rear part of the moving coil 1, and the moving iron sound tube 21 of the moving iron 2 is coaxially corresponding to the above-mentioned through hole, in particular, in this embodiment, the fixing method between the moving iron 2 and the moving coil 1 is laser welded.
- the connection is reliable, the precision is high, and the service life is long, and the sounding unit in the embodiment is directly installed on the in-ear earphone, which facilitates the subsequent assembly of the earphone.
- the moving iron 2 in this embodiment is sounded outward by the through hole on the axis of the moving coil 1, and the middle and high sounds emitted by the moving iron 2 and the low sound from the moving coil 1 propagate outward along the same axis, and the complete audio in the human ear
- the middle and high sounds of the moving coil 1 and the moving iron 2 are fully utilized, and the sounds of the moving coil 1 and the moving iron 2 are unblocked, and the low, medium and high frequencies are not lost, achieving perfect reproduction of the original sound.
- the color effect, noise and distortion are small, and the cost of the earphone is greatly reduced, which can meet the needs of mass consumers.
- the moving iron sound tube 21 is further connected with a connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 3 extends to the moving iron sound outlet 22, and the moving iron 2 emits
- the audio is directly transmitted to the moving iron outlet 22 through the connecting pipe 3, further preventing the audio loss of the moving iron 2 and the audio interference of the moving iron 2 to the moving coil 1; at the same time, avoiding processing the long moving iron sound tube 21.
- the processing difficulty of the slender and tiny moving iron sound tube 21 is reduced, and the production cost of the product is saved.
- the connection between the moving iron sound tube 21 and the connecting tube 3 adopts full-slit laser welding, the structure deformation is small, the connection is reliable, the sealing effect is good, the precision is high, and the service life is long.
- the distance between the movable iron sound tube 21 and the moving iron sound outlet 22 is less than 10 mm, that is, L ⁇ 10 mm as shown in FIG. 1, and within 10 mm, the audio of the moving iron 2 is not lost due to the transmission distance.
- the sound phase fidelity of the full range is improved, thereby improving the resolution of the sound and achieving high fidelity audio effects.
- the basic structure of the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the fixing manner between the moving iron 2 and the moving coil 1 in this embodiment is glued.
- the glue curing time is short, the connection is quick and convenient, the connection is reliable, and the production efficiency of the product can be improved; the connection manner between the moving iron sound tube 21 and the connecting pipe 3 is laser-welded and then sealed with a glue sealing joint, and the connection is reliable.
- the sealing effect is good, and the connection between the moving iron sound tube 21 and the connecting tube 3 is more convenient and quicker than the full slit laser welding used in the embodiment 1.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron in-ear earphone according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention has a through hole penetrating through the central axis of the moving coil 1, and other structures and sounding principles of the moving coil 1 and the prior art Similarly, unlike the existing coaxial earphones, the present invention makes full use of the good bass effect of the moving coil 1 and the good middle and high sound effects of the moving iron 2, and the sounds of the moving coil 1 and the moving iron 2 are mutually unblocked, low, The medium and high frequency have no loss, and the effect of perfectly reproducing the original sound color is realized, the noise and the distortion are small, and at the same time, the structure is simple, the cost of the earphone is greatly reduced, and the use demand of the mass consumer is satisfied.
- the sounding unit of the coiled iron type in-ear earphone of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, convenient and quick installation, and the in-ear earphone can be made smaller, and the wearing comfort of the earphone is increased.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元,包括动圈(1)和动铁(2),其特征在于:所述的动圈(1)的中轴线上贯穿有一个通孔,所述的动圈振膜(11)的中心向内凹陷形成开口,该开口与上述的通孔相连通,构成动铁出音口(22);所述的动铁(2)固定于动圈(1)的后部,且动铁(2)的动铁音管(21)与上述的通孔同轴对应。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元,其特征在于:所述的动铁音管(21)上还连接有一段连接管(3),所述的连接管(3)延伸至动铁出音口(22)处。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元,其特征在于:所述的动铁音管(21)与动铁出音口(22)的距离小于10mm。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元,其特征在于:所述的动铁(2)与动圈(1)之间的固定方式采用激光焊接或胶水粘接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元,其特征在于:所述的动铁音管(21)与连接管(3)之间的连接方式采用全缝隙激光焊接,或采用激光点焊后辅以胶水密封焊缝。
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CN2014105076488 | 2014-09-28 | ||
CN201410507648.8A CN104244150A (zh) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 |
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CN104244150A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 |
CN105992090B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-04-30 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种耳机 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203072130U (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 东莞泉声电子有限公司 | 高低音喇叭单体以及高低音耳机结构 |
CN203167208U (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-08-28 | 邓克忠 | 耳机改良结构 |
CN104244150A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 |
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KR20090004336U (ko) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-11 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | 이어폰 선 정리기 |
CN201682603U (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-12-22 | 全南三扬电子有限公司 | 一种耳机 |
CN203378015U (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-01-01 | 捷音特科技股份有限公司 | 双频同轴耳机 |
CN104066039A (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 东莞达电电子有限公司 | 耳塞式的动圈和动铁混合的耳机 |
CN204090144U (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 |
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- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410507648.8A patent/CN104244150A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203167208U (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-08-28 | 邓克忠 | 耳机改良结构 |
CN203072130U (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 东莞泉声电子有限公司 | 高低音喇叭单体以及高低音耳机结构 |
CN104244150A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | 一种圈铁式同轴入耳式耳机的发音单元 |
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