WO2016042989A1 - 摺動部品 - Google Patents
摺動部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016042989A1 WO2016042989A1 PCT/JP2015/073945 JP2015073945W WO2016042989A1 WO 2016042989 A1 WO2016042989 A1 WO 2016042989A1 JP 2015073945 W JP2015073945 W JP 2015073945W WO 2016042989 A1 WO2016042989 A1 WO 2016042989A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- fluid circulation
- fluid
- interference
- sliding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
- F16J15/3408—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface
- F16J15/3412—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface with cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3464—Mounting of the seal
- F16J15/3488—Split-rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/062—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces characterised by the geometry of the seat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding part suitable for a sliding part, for example, a mechanical seal, a bearing, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a sliding component such as a seal ring or a bearing that requires a fluid to be interposed in the sliding surface to reduce friction and prevent fluid from leaking from the sliding surface.
- a mechanical seal which is an example of a sliding component
- its performance is evaluated by a leakage amount, a wear amount, and a torque.
- the performance is improved by optimizing the sliding material and sliding surface roughness of the mechanical seal, and low leakage, long life, and low torque are realized.
- further improvement in the performance of mechanical seals is required, and technical development that exceeds the framework of conventional techniques is required.
- the present invention promotes fluid circulation on the sliding surface while maintaining the contradictory conditions of sealing and lubrication, prevents deposits on the sliding surface, and maintains the sealing function of the sliding surface for a long period of time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding part that can be made to move.
- the sliding component of the present invention firstly includes a pair of sliding components that slide relative to each other, and the sliding surface of one sliding component is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion.
- the fluid circulation groove is connected to the high-pressure fluid side and separated from the low-pressure fluid side by the land portion, and pressure fluctuation occurs with respect to the fluid in the fluid circulation groove on the sliding surface of the other sliding part.
- the interference groove is provided so as to communicate with the high-pressure fluid side.
- the sliding component of the present invention is secondly characterized in that, in the first feature, a plurality of the interference grooves are provided in the circumferential direction, and any one of the plurality of interference grooves is the fluid circulation groove.
- the other interference groove is disposed so as not to be in the position facing the outlet of the fluid circulation groove. According to this feature, the pressure difference between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove can be increased and reliably generated, and the generation of deposits in the fluid circulation groove can be further prevented. .
- the one sliding component is a fixed side sealing ring
- the other sliding component is a rotation side sealing ring.
- the rotating side sealing ring has a larger outer diameter and a smaller inner diameter than the stationary side sealing ring, and the interference groove is formed with respect to the fluid in the inlet and outlet portions of the fluid circulation groove. It is characterized by being arranged at a position where pressure fluctuations occur.
- the sliding surface width is determined by the fixed-side sealing ring, the variation in the sliding surface width can be reduced.
- an interference groove is formed on the sliding surface of the rotary seal ring, a swirl flow with a vortex is actively generated, and the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove is further increased. be able to.
- the sliding component of the present invention is fourthly characterized in that in any one of the first to third features, the inner diameter side end of the interference groove has a diameter of the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove. It extends to the position which adjoins in the direction. According to this feature, the pressure difference between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove can be further increased.
- an end portion on the inner diameter side of the interference groove has a diameter equal to that of the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove. It is characterized by extending to an overlapping position in the direction. According to this feature, since the pressure fluctuation action due to the interference groove is directly exerted on the inlet and outlet portions of the fluid circulation groove, the pressure difference between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove is further increased. be able to.
- the sliding surface of one sliding part is provided with a fluid circulation groove that communicates with the high-pressure fluid side through the inlet and outlet portions and is isolated from the low-pressure fluid side by the land portion.
- an interference groove that causes a pressure fluctuation with respect to the fluid in the fluid circulation groove is provided so as to communicate with the high-pressure fluid side. Since there is a pressure difference and it is constantly changing alternately, the fluid in the fluid circulation groove repeatedly moves. Generation
- production of an object can be prevented and the sealing function of a sliding surface can be maintained over a long period of time.
- a plurality of interference grooves are provided in the circumferential direction.
- the other interference groove is a fluid circulation groove.
- a fluid circulation groove is formed in the fixed-side seal ring, an interference groove is formed in the rotation-side seal ring, and the rotation-side seal ring has a larger outer diameter and a smaller inner diameter than the fixed-side seal ring.
- the interference groove is arranged at a position that causes pressure fluctuations with respect to the fluid at the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove, so that the sliding surface width is determined by the fixed-side sealing ring. Variations can be reduced.
- an interference groove is formed on the sliding surface of the rotary seal ring, a swirl flow with a vortex is actively generated, and the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove is further increased. be able to.
- the end of the interference groove on the inner diameter side extends to a position close to the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove in the radial direction, so that the pressure at the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove is increased.
- the difference can be further increased.
- the end on the inner diameter side of the interference groove extends to a position overlapping with the inlet and outlet of the fluid circulation groove in the radial direction, so that the pressure fluctuation action due to the interference groove is Since the pressure is directly applied to the outlet portion, the pressure difference between the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove can be further increased.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the sliding part of FIG. 1 and is cut at a portion close to the sliding surface to explain the characteristics of the sliding surface; The entire circumference is shown. It shows the average pressure of the inlet part and the outlet part of the fluid circulation groove provided in the stationary side sealing ring when the rotation side sealing ring of Example 1 is rotated.
- the sliding surface of the sliding component which concerns on Example 2 of this invention is shown in the same way as FIG.
- the sliding surface of the sliding component which concerns on Example 3 of this invention is shown in the same way as FIG.
- the sliding surface of the sliding component which concerns on Example 4 of this invention is shown in the same way as FIG.
- Example 1 of this invention With reference to FIG. 1 thru
- a mechanical seal which is an example of a sliding component will be described as an example.
- the outer peripheral side of the sliding part which comprises a mechanical seal is demonstrated as a high pressure fluid side (sealed fluid side) and an inner peripheral side is a low pressure fluid side (atmosphere side), this invention is not limited to this The present invention can also be applied to the case where the high-pressure fluid side and the low-pressure fluid side are reversed.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a mechanical seal, which is an inside type that seals a sealed fluid on a high-pressure fluid side that is about to leak from the outer periphery of the sliding surface toward the inner peripheral direction.
- a rotating body for example, pump impeller, not shown
- the high-pressure fluid side so as to be rotatable integrally with the rotating shaft 2 via a sleeve 3 and a cup gasket 4.
- annular rotating side sealing ring 1 as one sliding part, and an annular stationary side sealing ring 5 as the other sliding part provided in the housing 6 in a non-rotating state and movable in the axial direction Is provided, and the coiled wave spring 7 and the bellows 8 that urge the fixed-side sealing ring 5 in the axial direction are intimately slid between the sliding portions S of the sliding surface mirror-finished by lapping or the like.
- this mechanical seal prevents the sealed fluid from flowing out from the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2 to the atmosphere side in the sliding portion S between the rotating side sealing ring 1 and the stationary side sealing ring 5. .
- one of the sliding surface widths is made large so that it is possible to cope with the case where the rotation centers of the rotation-side sealing ring 1 and the stationary-side sealing ring 5 do not exactly match, that is, The outer diameter is increased and the inner diameter is decreased to form the outer diameter side sliding surface allowance So and the inner diameter side sliding surface allowance Si.
- the part where the rotating side sealing ring 1 and the stationary side sealing ring 5 are actually slid is called a sliding part Ss, and if it includes a sliding surface margin, it is called a sliding surface S. To do.
- a sliding part Ss the part where the rotating side sealing ring 1 and the stationary side sealing ring 5 are actually slid
- a sliding part Ss if it includes a sliding surface margin, it is called a sliding surface S.
- the outer diameter of the rotation-side seal ring 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed-side seal ring 5, and the inner diameter of the rotation-side seal ring 1 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed-side seal ring 5.
- the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to the reverse case. In the case of FIG. 1, the sliding portion Ss and the sliding surface S of the fixed-side sealing ring 5 coincide with each other.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and the sliding surfaces S of the rotation-side sealing ring 1 and the stationary-side sealing ring 5 are indicated by hatching.
- the outer diameter side of the sliding surface S is the high-pressure fluid side
- the inner diameter side is the low-pressure fluid side, for example, the atmosphere side
- the rotation-side sealing ring 1 is rotated counterclockwise.
- the sliding surface S of the stationary-side seal ring 5 communicates with the high-pressure fluid side and the low-pressure fluid side is a smooth portion R of the sliding surface (in the present invention, sometimes referred to as “land portion”).
- the isolated fluid circulation grooves 10 are provided in four circumferential directions in the circumferential direction. Note that the number of the fluid circulation grooves 10 is not limited to four, and at least one fluid circulation groove 10 may be provided.
- the fluid circulation groove 10 includes an inlet portion 10a that enters from the high-pressure fluid side, an outlet portion 10b that exits to the high-pressure fluid side, and a communication portion 10c that communicates the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b in the circumferential direction.
- the fluid circulation groove 10 plays a role of positively introducing and discharging the sealed fluid from the high-pressure fluid side to the sliding portion in order to prevent the fluid containing the corrosion products and the like from being concentrated in the sliding portion Ss.
- the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b are formed in a wide mouth as shown in the figure so that the sealed fluid is taken into the sliding portion in accordance with the rotation of the mating sliding surface and is easily discharged. In order to reduce leakage, the low pressure fluid side is isolated by the land portion R.
- the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b are formed in a straight line and are substantially V-shaped.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and an inner angle ⁇ formed between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b is determined. It may be larger or smaller, and may be curved (such as an arc) instead of linear.
- the width and depth of the fluid circulation groove 10 are set to optimum values according to the pressure and type (viscosity) of the sealed fluid. An example of the depth is about 100 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the fluid circulation groove is not limited to a substantially V shape, and may be a U shape, for example, as long as the inlet portion and the outlet portion communicate with the high pressure fluid side.
- An interference groove 15 is provided on the sliding surface S of the rotation-side seal ring 1 to cause pressure fluctuations with respect to the fluid in the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the interference groove 15 communicates with the high-pressure fluid side, and is disposed at a position that causes a pressure fluctuation in the fluid in the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 in the radial direction.
- the interference groove 15 is provided in the sliding surface margin So on the outer diameter side, and the end portion 15a on the inner diameter side is close to the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 in the radial direction. Extends to position.
- the proximity means that the fluid in the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is close to the extent that pressure fluctuation is caused by a vortex or the like generated in the interference groove 15 in the radial direction. is there.
- the fluid circulation groove 10 is formed up to the outer periphery of the sliding surface S (same as the sliding portion Ss) of the stationary seal ring 5, so that the end 15 a on the inner diameter side of the interference groove 15 is In the radial direction, it extends to a position close to the outer periphery of the sliding surface S of the stationary seal ring 5.
- the shape of the interference groove 15 is substantially rectangular in FIG. 2, but is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a circle, an ellipse, or a rhombus. It is sufficient that the end portion 15a on the inner diameter side extends to a position close to the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the depth of the interference groove 15 is not particularly limited, but may be set to be the same as or slightly deeper than the depth of the fluid circulation groove 10, for example.
- the interference grooves 15 are provided in a three-way arrangement in the circumferential direction, but the plurality of interference grooves 15 are located at positions where any one of the interference grooves 15 faces the inlet portion 10 a of the fluid circulation groove 10. In some cases, the other interference groove 10 is disposed so as not to be located at a position facing the outlet 10 b of the fluid circulation groove 10. In the case of FIG.
- the fluid circulation grooves 10 are provided in four equal parts, and the central angle ⁇ 1 formed by the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is about 45 °, whereas the adjacent interference grooves 15 Is 120 °, the rotation-side sealing ring 1 is rotated, and when any interference groove 15 is in a position facing the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10, another interference groove is formed. 10 is not in a position facing the outlet 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the number of interference grooves 15 is not limited to three in the circumferential direction, and at least one interference groove 15 may be provided.
- FIG. 3 shows the average pressure of the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 provided in the stationary side sealing ring when the rotating side sealing ring 1 is rotated, and the solid line indicates the inlet portion 10a.
- the average pressure and the broken line indicate the average pressure at the outlet 10b. From this figure, it can be seen that there is a pressure difference between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b, which constantly changes alternately. In particular, it can be seen that the difference between the average pressure of the inlet portion 10a and the average pressure of the outlet portion 10b is large when the rotation angle is around 100 ° and 150 °.
- Example 1 The sliding surface of the fixed-side seal ring 5 is provided with a fluid circulation groove 10 that communicates with the high-pressure fluid side via the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b and is separated from the low-pressure fluid side by the land portion R.
- the interference groove 15 that causes a pressure fluctuation with respect to the fluid in the fluid circulation groove 10 is provided on the sliding surface of the rotation-side seal ring 1, in the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10, Since there is a pressure difference and it is constantly changing alternately, the fluid in the fluid circulation groove 10 repeatedly moves. Therefore, even if the sealed fluid contains a deposit-causing substance, the fluid circulation groove 10.
- a plurality of interference grooves 15 are provided in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of interference grooves 15 are other interference grooves when any one of the interference grooves 15 is at a position facing the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10. 15 is disposed so as not to face the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10, so that the pressure difference between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is large and surely generated. And generation of deposits in the fluid circulation groove 10 can be further prevented.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the number of the interference grooves 15 is larger than that of the first embodiment.
- the plurality of interference grooves 15 are located at positions where any one of the interference grooves 15 faces the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the other interference groove 10 is disposed so as not to face the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 indicate the same members, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.
- the interference grooves 15 are provided at 12 intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of interference grooves 15 are located at positions where any one of the interference grooves 15 faces the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10 and the other interference groove 10 faces the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10. It is arranged so that there is no. In the case of FIG.
- the fluid circulation grooves 10 are arranged in four equal parts, and the central angle ⁇ 1 formed by the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is about 45 °, whereas the adjacent interference grooves 15 Is 30 °, the rotation-side sealing ring 1 is rotated, and when any interference groove 15 is at a position facing the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10, another interference groove is formed. 10 is not in a position facing the outlet 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10. Note that the interference grooves 15 do not need to be equally arranged in the circumferential direction, and are not limited to twelve.
- the other interference grooves 15 are the outlet portions of the fluid circulation groove 10. It does not have to be at a position facing 10b.
- the pressure difference between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is alternately changed more frequently than in the first embodiment. And generation of deposits in the fluid circulation groove 10 can be further prevented.
- Example 3 of this invention With reference to FIG. 5, the sliding component which concerns on Example 3 of this invention is demonstrated.
- the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the end on the inner diameter side of the interference groove extends into the sliding portion Ss of the rotary seal ring 1, but the other points are the first embodiment. Is the same.
- FIG. 4 the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 indicate the same members, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.
- the interference grooves 20 are provided on the sliding surface S of the rotary side sealing ring 1 in a three-way arrangement in the circumferential direction.
- the interference groove 20 communicates with the high-pressure fluid side, and the end 20a on the inner diameter side of the interference groove 20 extends to a position overlapping with the inlet 10a and the outlet 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 in the radial direction, as indicated by a broken line. ing. That is, the interference groove 20 is formed so as to extend not only to the outer diameter side sliding surface margin allowance So but also to the sliding portion Ss of the rotation side sealing ring 1 in the radial direction.
- the end portion 20a on the inner diameter side of the interference groove 20 extends to a position overlapping with the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 in the radial direction. Since the action is directly exerted on the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10, the pressure difference between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 can be further increased. There is a remarkable effect.
- the fourth embodiment is the same as the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 in that the end on the inner diameter side of the interference groove extends into the sliding portion Ss of the rotary seal ring 1.
- symbol has shown the same member, and the overlapping description is abbreviate
- the interference grooves 20 are provided at 12 intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the other interference groove 10 is located at a position opposed to the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10. It is arranged so that there is no.
- the fluid circulation grooves 10 are provided in three equal parts, and the central angle ⁇ 1 formed between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is about 45 °, whereas the adjacent interference grooves 20 are arranged.
- the rotation-side sealing ring 1 is rotated, and when any interference groove 20 is at a position facing the inlet portion 10a of the fluid circulation groove 10, another interference groove is formed. 10 is not in a position facing the outlet 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10.
- the interference grooves 20 do not need to be provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and are not limited to twelve. In short, when the rotation-side sealing ring 1 is rotated and any one of the interference grooves 20 is at a position facing the inlet portion 10 a of the fluid circulation groove 10, the other interference grooves 20 are the outlet portions of the fluid circulation groove 10. It does not have to be at a position facing 10b.
- the interference groove 20 communicates with the high-pressure fluid side, and the end 20a on the inner diameter side of the interference groove 20 extends to a position overlapping with the inlet 10a and the outlet 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 in the radial direction, as indicated by a broken line. ing. That is, the interference groove 20 is formed so as to extend not only to the outer diameter side sliding surface margin allowance So but also to the sliding portion Ss of the rotation side sealing ring 1 in the radial direction.
- the pressure difference between the inlet portion 10a and the outlet portion 10b of the fluid circulation groove 10 is alternately changed more frequently than in the third embodiment. And generation of deposits in the fluid circulation groove 10 can be further prevented.
- a fluid circulation groove may be provided in the rotating side sealing ring, and an interference groove may be provided in the stationary side sealing ring.
- the inner diameter side end of the interference groove is disposed in the vicinity of the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the fluid circulation groove in the radial direction
- the inner diameter of the interference groove is set.
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Abstract
Description
そのような中で、例えば、水冷式エンジンの冷却に用いられるウォーターポンプのメカニカルシールにおいては、時間の経過とともに不凍液の1種であるLLCの添加剤、例えばシリケートやリン酸塩など(以下、「堆積物発生原因物質」という。)が、摺動面で濃縮され、堆積物が生成されメカニカルシールの機能が低下するおそれのあることが本件発明者において確認された。この堆積物の生成は薬品やオイルを扱う機器のメカニカルシールにおいても同様に発生する現象と考えられる。
この特徴によれば、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部とにおいて、圧力差が存在し、それが絶えず交互に変動している状態になり、流体循環溝内おける流体は移動を繰り返すため、被密封流体が堆積物発生原因物質を含む場合でも、流体循環溝における堆積物の発生を防止することができ、長期間にわたり摺動面の密封機能を維持させることができる。
この特徴によれば、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部との圧力差を大きく、かつ、確実に生じさせることができ、流体循環溝における堆積物の発生を、より一層、防止することができる。
この特徴によれば、摺動面幅が固定側密封環により決まるため摺動面幅のバラツキを小さくすることができる。また、回転側密封環の摺動面に干渉溝が形成されるため渦を伴った旋回流が積極的に生成され、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部との圧力差を、一層、大きくすることができる。
この特徴によれば、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部との圧力差を、より一層、大きくすることができる。
この特徴によれば、干渉溝による圧力変動作用が直に流体循環溝の入口部及び出口部に及ぼされるため、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部との圧力差を、さらにより一層、大きくすることができる。
(1)一方の摺動部品の摺動面には、入口部及び出口部を介して高圧流体側に連通され、低圧流体側とはランド部により隔離された流体循環溝が設けられ、他方の摺動部品の摺動面には流体循環溝の流体に対して圧力変動を生起させる干渉溝が高圧流体側に連通するように設けられることにより、流体循環溝の入口部と出口部とにおいて、圧力差が存在し、それが絶えず交互に変動している状態になり、流体循環溝内おける流体は移動を繰り返すため、被密封流体が堆積物発生原因物質を含む場合でも、流体循環溝における堆積物の発生を防止することができ、長期間にわたり摺動面の密封機能を維持させることができる。
なお、以下の実施例においては、摺動部品の一例であるメカニカルシールを例にして説明する。また、メカニカルシールを構成する摺動部品の外周側を高圧流体側(被密封流体側)、内周側を低圧流体側(大気側)として説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されることなく、高圧流体側と低圧流体側とが逆の場合も適用可能である。
図1においては、回転側密封環1の外径が固定側密封環5の外径より大きく、また、回転側密封環1の内径が固定側密封環5の内径より小さく、摺動面余裕代が回転側密封環1に形成されている場合を示しているが、本発明はこれに限定されることなく、逆の場合においても適用出来ることはもちろんである。
図1の場合、固定側密封環5の摺動部分Ssと摺動面Sとは一致している。
図2において、摺動面Sの外径側が高圧流体側であり、また、内径側が低圧流体側、例えば大気側であり、回転側密封環1は反時計方向に回転するものとする。
なお、流体循環溝10は4個に限らず、少なくとも1個設けられればよく、また、等配である必要もない。
干渉溝15は、高圧流体側に連通され、径方向において流体循環溝10の入口部10a及び出口部10bの流体に対して圧力変動を生起させる位置に配設されるものである。
図2の場合、干渉溝15は外径側の摺動面余裕代So内に設けられ、その内径側の端部15aは径方向において流体循環溝10の入口部10a及び出口部10bに近接する位置まで延びている。
なお、ここでいう、近接とは、径方向において干渉溝15で生成される渦等により流体循環溝10の入口部10a及び出口部10bの流体が圧力変動を生起される程度に近いという意味である。
なお、干渉溝15は、周方向に3個に限らず、少なくとも1個設けられればよく、また、等配である必要もない。
いま、干渉溝15の1つが、ある流体循環溝10の入口部10aに対向する位置に達すると、入口部10a内の流体の圧力が上昇する。この際、出口部10bに対向する位置には他の干渉溝15がないように設定されているため、該出口部10b内の流体の圧力上昇はなく、入口部10aの圧力>出口部10b、の圧力の状態になる。
次に、該干渉溝15が、その流体循環溝10の出口部10bに対向する位置に達すると、出口部10b内の流体の圧力が上昇する。この際、入口部10aに対向する位置には他の干渉溝15がないように設定されているため、該入口部10b内の流体の圧力上昇はなく、入口部10aの圧力<出口部10bの圧力、の状態になる。
すなわち、1つの流体循環溝10に着目すると、干渉溝15の作用により、入口部10aと出口部10bとの圧力差が存在し、それが絶えず交互に変動している状態になる。
(1)固定側密封環5の摺動面には、入口部10a及び出口部10bを介して高圧流体側に連通され、低圧流体側とはランド部Rにより隔離された流体循環溝10が設けられ、回転側密封環1の摺動面には流体循環溝10の流体に対して圧力変動を生起させる干渉溝15が設けられるため、流体循環溝10の入口部10aと出口部10bとにおいて、圧力差が存在し、それが絶えず交互に変動している状態になり、流体循環溝10内おける流体は移動を繰り返すため、被密封流体が堆積物発生原因物質を含む場合でも、流体循環溝10における堆積物の発生を防止することができ、長期間にわたり摺動面の密封機能を維持させることができる。また、摺動面幅が固定側密封環5により決まるため摺動面幅のバラツキを小さくすることができる。
(2)干渉溝15は、周方向に複数設けられ、これら複数の干渉溝15は、いずれかの干渉溝15が流体循環溝10の入口部10aに対向する位置にあるとき、他の干渉溝15が流体循環溝10の出口部10bに対向する位置にないように配設されるため、流体循環溝10の入口部10aと出口部10bとの圧力差を大きく、かつ、確実に生じさせることができ、流体循環溝10における堆積物の発生を、より一層、防止することができる。
(3)干渉溝15の内径側の端部15aは、流体循環溝10の入口部10aと出口部10bに近接する位置まで延びているため、流体循環溝10の入口部10aと出口部10bとの圧力差を、より一層、大きくすることができる。
実施例2は、干渉溝15の数が実施例1より多い点で相違するが、複数の干渉溝15は、いずれかの干渉溝15が流体循環溝10の入口部10aに対向する位置にあるとき、他の干渉溝10が流体循環溝10の出口部10bに対向する位置にないように配設される点で実施例1と同じである。
なお、図4において、図2と同じ符号は同じ部材を示しており、重複する説明は省略する。
なお、干渉溝15は、周方向に等配で設けられる必要はなく、また、12個に限定されない。要は、回転側密封環1が回動して、いずれかの干渉溝15が流体循環溝10の入口部10aに対向する位置にあるとき、他の干渉溝15は流体循環溝10の出口部10bに対向する位置になければよい。
実施例3は、干渉溝の内径側の端部が回転側密封環1の摺動部分Ss内まで延びている点で図2に示す実施例1と相違するが、その他の点は実施例1と同じである。
なお、図4において、図2と同じ符号は同じ部材を示しており、重複する説明は省略する。
実施例4は、干渉溝の内径側の端部が回転側密封環1の摺動部分Ss内まで延びている点で図5に示す実施例3と同じであり、図6において、図5と同じ符号は同じ部材を示しており、重複する説明は省略する。
なお、干渉溝20は、周方向に等配で設けられる必要はなく、また、12個に限定されない。要は、回転側密封環1が回動して、いずれかの干渉溝20が流体循環溝10の入口部10aに対向する位置にあるとき、他の干渉溝20は流体循環溝10の出口部10bに対向する位置になければよい。
2 回転軸
3 スリーブ
4 カップガスケット
5 固定側密封環
6 ハウジング
7 コイルドウェーブスプリング
8 ベローズ
10 流体循環溝
10a 入口部
10b 出口部
10c 連通部
15 干渉溝
15a 干渉溝の内径側端部
20 干渉溝
20a 干渉溝の内径側端部
R ランド部
S 摺動面
Ss 摺動部分
Claims (5)
- 互いに相対摺動する一対の摺動部品を備え、一方の摺動部品の摺動面には、入口部及び出口部を介して高圧流体側に連通され、低圧流体側とはランド部により隔離された流体循環溝が設けられ、他方の摺動部品の摺動面には前記流体循環溝の流体に対して圧力変動を生起させる干渉溝が高圧流体側に連通するように設けられることを特徴とする摺動部品。
- 前記干渉溝は、周方向に複数設けられ、これら複数の干渉溝は、いずれかの干渉溝が前記流体循環溝の前記入口部に対向する位置にあるとき、他の干渉溝が前記流体循環溝の前記出口部に対向する位置にないように配設されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記一方の摺動部品は固定側密封環であり、前記他方の摺動部品は回転側密封環であって、前記回転側密封環は前記固定側密封環に対して外径を大きく、かつ、内径を小さく形成され、前記干渉溝は、前記流体循環溝の前記入口部と前記出口部の流体に対して圧力変動を生起させる位置に配設されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記干渉溝の内径側の端部は、前記流体循環溝の前記入口部と前記出口部と径方向において近接する位置まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記干渉溝の内径側の端部は、前記流体循環溝の前記入口部及び前記出口部と径方向において重複する位置まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の摺動部品。
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CN109563934A (zh) | 2016-08-15 | 2019-04-02 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | 滑动部件 |
EP3739242A4 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2021-10-13 | Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. | SLIDING ELEMENT |
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