WO2016042905A1 - Method for manufacturing absorbent article - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016042905A1
WO2016042905A1 PCT/JP2015/070326 JP2015070326W WO2016042905A1 WO 2016042905 A1 WO2016042905 A1 WO 2016042905A1 JP 2015070326 W JP2015070326 W JP 2015070326W WO 2016042905 A1 WO2016042905 A1 WO 2016042905A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
illumination
inspection object
inspection
absorber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/070326
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
知弘 渡部
健二郎 駿河
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Publication of WO2016042905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016042905A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/89Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
    • G01N21/892Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined

Definitions

  • the present invention is an inspection that inspects whether the outer shape of the absorbent article itself or the inspection object that is a constituent member of the absorbent article is acceptable and whether or not there is a foreign substance on the surface and inside of the inspection object.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing an absorbent article including a step.
  • Patent Document 1 an apparatus and a method for inspecting a component (online web) of an absorbent article being conveyed using a camera (line scan camera) are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • an inspection unit 100 as schematically shown in FIG. 6 is conventionally used.
  • the inspection unit 100 in FIG. 6 is continuously conveyed, and the outer shape of the inspection object according to the embodiment of the present invention to be described later is acceptable, and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the surface and inside of the inspection object. Both are inspected.
  • the said inspection target object has the 1st surface F1 and the 2nd surface F2 on the opposite side of the 1st surface F1 in the conveyance direction MD similarly to the inspection target object in embodiment of this invention mentioned later. It is the absorber 11c being conveyed.
  • the inspection unit 100 in FIG. 6 illuminates the first camera 101 that images the absorber 11c from the first surface F1 side, and the imaging area of the first camera 101 from the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c.
  • the second illumination 107, the third camera 109 different from the second camera 105 that images the absorber 11c from the second surface F2 side, and the imaging area of the third camera 109 on the first surface of the absorber 11c.
  • the third illumination 111 has an amount of light that allows the illumination light to pass through the absorber 11c.
  • the image acquired by the second camera 105 is analyzed for the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the first surface F1.
  • the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2 and by analyzing the image acquired by the third camera 109, the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c can be detected.
  • the object of the present invention is to determine the outer shape of the object to be inspected and the presence or absence of foreign matter in the absorbent article itself or the component of the absorbent article with less illumination and camera installation space and introduction costs than in the past. It is providing the manufacturing method of an absorbent article including the inspection process which can be test
  • the present invention provides: External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object,
  • the inspection step is A camera arrangement step of arranging a first camera on the first surface side of the inspection object so as to photograph the first surface;
  • the first illumination on the first surface side of the inspection object and the second surface side of the inspection object so as to illuminate the region of the inspection object photographed by the first camera
  • An illumination arrangement step of arranging the second illumination A light amount adjustment step of adjusting the light amounts of the first illumination and the second illumination so that the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination;
  • An imaging step of imaging the first surface of the inspection object so as to include the outer shape of the inspection object using the first camera; From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an outer shape determination step for determining whether or not the outer shape of
  • the present invention further provides: External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object, The inspection step is The first camera is photographed so as to photograph the first surface on the first surface side of the inspection object, and the second surface is photographed on the second surface side of the inspection object.
  • the distance between the first camera and the second camera in the conveyance direction of the inspection object is shorter than the conveyance repetition unit length of the inspection object.
  • the “inspection object conveyance repeating unit” is an inspection object used to form one absorbent article, and is continuously or intermittently used in the manufacturing process of the absorbent article.
  • Each of a plurality of inspection objects being repeatedly conveyed means each of the inspection object conveyance repeating unit lengths, and the length of one inspection object conveyance repeating unit in the conveyance direction is meant.
  • the first camera and the second camera are arranged on one straight line perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the inspection object. Therefore, the installation space of the camera is not expanded in the conveyance direction of the inspection object, and the installation space of the camera can be further reduced.
  • the intersection of the optical axis of the first illumination and the first surface of the inspection object, and the intersection of the optical axis of the second illumination and the second surface of the inspection object are It is preferable to be located on a straight line connecting the first camera and the second camera.
  • region can be illuminated most efficiently by matching the imaging
  • the inspection object is the absorbent article itself, and the absorbent article has a liquid-permeable top sheet on the second surface, a liquid-impermeable back sheet on the first surface, and the top. It is preferable to have a liquid-absorbing absorber interposed between the sheet and the back sheet.
  • the foreign matter inspection of the surface of the top sheet that touches the skin surface of the wearer reflects the illumination light from the second illumination, not the image acquired by the first camera, on the top sheet. By using the image acquired by the second camera, which is mapped by the illumination light, it can be performed with higher accuracy.
  • the light quantity of the first illumination is preferably smaller than the light quantity of the second illumination.
  • the first camera and the second camera are line cameras. Therefore, the installation space of the camera can be further reduced as compared with the area camera.
  • each of said 1st illumination and said 2nd illumination is a shape which has a longitudinal direction in the direction which cross
  • inspection of said 1st illumination and said 2nd illumination It is preferable that the dimension in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the object is larger than the dimension in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the inspection object. Thereby, the whole of the direction which cross
  • the first illumination and the second illumination are preferably LED illumination.
  • LED illumination compared with other types of light sources such as a fluorescent lamp and a mercury lamp, there is less illuminance unevenness and a decrease in illuminance due to long-term use, and it is not necessary to change the illumination more frequently.
  • the method includes a step of discharging the inspection object in which the outer shape is determined to be unacceptable in the outer shape determination step, and / or a surface foreign matter detection step of the inspection object. It is preferable to include a step of discharging the inspection object in which the foreign matter is detected in the step and / or a step of discharging the inspection target in which the foreign matter is detected in the internal foreign matter detection step of the inspection target. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an absorbent article including an absorbent body that has been determined to be defective in outer shape and / or foreign matter from being shipped as a product before the step of bonding with another member.
  • the inspection object is a liquid-absorbent absorber used for manufacturing the absorbent article, and the plurality of absorbers are covered with a continuous sheet that is continuous in the conveyance direction of the absorber. It is preferable that it is conveyed. Thereby, an absorber can be conveyed continuously and an inspection process can be performed to each absorber.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article of the present invention can install the camera and illumination in one place, the absorbent article being transported with less illumination and camera installation space and introduction cost than before. It is possible to inspect the outer shape of the inspection object that is itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article and the presence or absence of foreign matter.
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A.
  • the manufactured absorbent article is the disposable diaper 1.
  • the disposable diaper 1 manufactured by the method according to the first embodiment has a longitudinal direction LD and a lateral direction SD perpendicular to the longitudinal direction LD, and is worn by the wearer when worn.
  • a liquid-permeable top sheet 3 positioned on the skin surface side
  • a liquid-impermeable back sheet 5 positioned on the non-skin surface side
  • a liquid-absorbing absorption interposed between the top sheet 3 and the back sheet 5 A body 11c.
  • the disposable diaper 1 can include an elastic member for tightening the wearer's leg and waist, an exterior sheet on which the design is printed, and the like.
  • the method which concerns on 1st embodiment is the same as the manufacturing method of the conventional disposable diaper, The process of forming the top sheet 3, the back sheet 5, and the absorber 11c, respectively, These top sheet 3, the back sheet 5, and an absorber And laminating 11c while aligning.
  • the method according to the first embodiment is after the above-described step of forming the absorbent body 11c, and before the step of bonding the absorbent body 11c while aligning with other members such as the top sheet 3. It further includes an inspection process in which an outer shape inspection and a foreign matter inspection of the absorber 11c are performed in parallel from an image of the absorber 11c photographed while appropriately illuminating the absorber 11c being intermittently conveyed.
  • the conveyed absorber 11c which is an inspection object in the inspection process of the first embodiment, is a known material made of a fiber nonwoven fabric or a tissue sheet in order to ensure the shape retention of the absorber 11c and the like. It is covered with a core wrap sheet 11s.
  • the core wrap sheet 11s is a continuous sheet that is continuous in the conveyance direction MD of the absorbent body 11c, and the composite continuum 11 composed of the multiple absorbent bodies 11c and the core wrap sheet 11s is transported to form the multiple absorbent bodies 11c. Can be continuously conveyed. Since the core wrap sheet 11s is very thin, the absorber 11c that is still covered with the core wrap sheet 11s can be visually recognized in the inspection process, and thus the absorber 11c can be inspected in this state.
  • the inspection process is performed by the inspection unit 20 shown in FIG.
  • the inspection unit 20 is positioned on the first camera 21 and the first illumination 23 positioned on the first surface F1 side that is the upper surface of the absorber 11c, and on the second surface F2 side that is the lower surface of the absorber 11c.
  • a second camera 25 and a second illumination 27 are provided.
  • the inspection unit 20 further controls the conveyance device 29 that conveys the absorbent body 11c in the conveyance direction MD and the operation of the inspection unit 20 while performing an outer shape determination step, a surface foreign matter detection step, and an internal foreign matter detection step that will be described later.
  • Device 31 is positioned on the first camera 21 and the first illumination 23 positioned on the first surface F1 side that is the upper surface of the absorber 11c, and on the second surface F2 side that is the lower surface of the absorber 11c.
  • the inspection unit 20 further controls the conveyance device 29 that conveys the absorbent body 11c in the conveyance direction MD and the operation of the inspection unit 20 while performing an outer shape determination
  • the absorbent body 11c absorbs in a so-called “longitudinal flow” so that the transport direction MD of the absorbent body 11c coincides with the longitudinal direction LD of the absorbent body 11c (that is, the disposable diaper 1). It is conveyed with the interval of product length Lp which is the conveyance repeating unit length of the body 11c, and is the length from one end of the longitudinal direction LD of one absorbent article to the other end.
  • the first camera 21 is disposed so as to photograph the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c
  • the second camera 25 is disposed so as to photograph the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are oriented so as to face the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c in the vertical direction, respectively.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are both line cameras that can continuously shoot the entire lateral direction SD of the absorber 11c conveyed in the conveyance direction MD. .
  • the whole of the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c passing in front of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 can be photographed so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c.
  • the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 are arranged apart by a distance Lc in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c.
  • the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 illuminate the imaging areas of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 on the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c, respectively.
  • the second illumination 27 is further configured so that illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11 c from the second illumination 27 can reach the first camera 21.
  • This is a configuration necessary for performing an internal foreign matter detection process described later in the inspection process according to the first embodiment.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are arranged so as to be separated by Lc in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, and the first illumination 23 also illuminates the imaging region of the first camera 21. Thus, since it is installed in the vicinity of the first camera 21, it seems that the illumination light from the second illumination 27 does not reach the first camera 21 at first glance.
  • the illumination light emitted from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 has a certain spread, and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 is further reflected on the illumination light.
  • the illumination light from the second illumination 27 is appropriately selected by appropriately selecting the installation positions, irradiation directions, and light amounts of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 so that the imaging range of the first camera 21 can be illuminated.
  • the camera 21 can be reached.
  • the first and second cameras 23 and 27 are arranged so that the imaging areas of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are illuminated equally. 25 from the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction MD.
  • each of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 has a bar shape, that is, a shape having a longitudinal direction in a direction intersecting the transport direction MD.
  • intersects conveyance direction MD of the 1st and 2nd illuminations 23 and 27 is larger than the dimension of the transversal direction SD of the absorber 11c, ie, the direction which cross
  • the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are LED illuminations. This is preferable as compared with other types of light sources, since there is less illuminance unevenness and lowering of illuminance due to long-term use, and there is no need to frequently change the illumination.
  • the transport device 29 is a device that can transport the absorber 11c in the transport direction MD by driving the composite continuum 11 while applying tension so as not to bend. Moreover, since the conveyance apparatus 29 conveys the composite continuous body 11 floating so that both the 1st surface F1 and the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c can be image
  • the transport device 29 is two pairs of nip rolls arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the imaging region of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the transport direction of the absorber 11c.
  • the transport device 29 is provided with a rotary encoder 29e that can detect the transport distance of the absorber 11c from the number of rotations of the nip roll.
  • the control device 31 is connected to each component of the inspection unit 20 in order to control the operation of the inspection unit 20, receives data from each component, and transmits a control signal to each component. Specifically, the control device 31 receives image data captured by the cameras 21 and 25, data on the transport distance of the absorber 11c from the rotary encoder 29e, and the like. Further, the control device 31 transmits a control signal for starting and stopping shooting to the cameras 21 and 25, and a control signal for adjusting the illuminance to the illuminations 23 and 27. In the first embodiment, the control device 31 is a PLC (programmable logic controller) including a CPU (microprocessor), a memory, an input port, an output port, and the like.
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • the inspection process after performing the camera placement process, the illumination placement process, and the light quantity adjustment process, the imaging process is performed, and using the image obtained in the imaging process, the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign matter detection process, and the internal foreign matter detection process In parallel.
  • the discharge process is performed after the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process.
  • a camera arrangement process and an illumination arrangement process are performed.
  • the first camera 21 and the second surface of the absorber 11c are photographed on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to photograph the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c.
  • the second camera 25 is arranged so as to photograph the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c.
  • the illumination arrangement step as described above, the first illumination 23 that illuminates the region of the absorber 11c captured by the first camera 21 on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c, and the absorber 11c.
  • the second illumination 27 for illuminating the region of the absorber 11c photographed by the second camera 25 is disposed on the second surface side F2. Note that the order of the camera placement process and the illumination placement process can be determined from the viewpoint of ease of work in these processes, and either the camera placement process or the illumination placement process may be performed first.
  • the light amount adjustment process is performed after the camera arrangement process and the illumination arrangement process.
  • the first camera 21 can sense the light amount of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27, and the illumination light transmitted from the second illumination 27 through the absorber 11c (and the core wrap sheet 11s). Adjust as follows. At this time, the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27 has a small amount of light when transmitted through the absorber 11c. Therefore, if the amount of light of the first illumination 23 is too large, May be canceled by the illumination light from the illumination 23 and cannot be detected by the first camera 21. For this reason, in the case of the first embodiment, the light amount of the first illumination 23 is smaller than the light amount of the second illumination 27.
  • the ratio of the amount of light of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 differs depending on the thickness and material of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the first embodiment, but the optimum ratio is determined by experiments or the like. Is preferred.
  • the first illumination 23 is required to illuminate with a light amount that allows the first camera 21 to detect the presence or absence of foreign matter on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c.
  • the ratio of the amount of light of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 that satisfies these conditions is 1: 4 in the first embodiment, and by adopting this ratio, the outer shape determination step, surface foreign matter, which will be described later, is performed. All of the detection step and the internal foreign matter detection step can be performed without delay.
  • the contour line of the absorber 11c is set. It is preferable because it is possible to capture a clear image without causing whiteout and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 can pass through the absorber 11c. Accordingly, when the illuminance on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is adjusted to be 500 lux to 1500 lux, the light amount of the first illumination 23 is absorbed by the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27. This is preferable because the foreign light on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c can also be detected in the surface foreign matter detection step described later without canceling the illumination light transmitted through the surface.
  • the photographing process is performed after the light intensity adjustment process.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used to photograph the first surface F1 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c.
  • the image acquired by the first camera 21 includes the illumination light from the first illumination 23 reflected by the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 as the absorber. It is mapped by the illumination light transmitted through 11c.
  • the image acquired by the second camera 25 is mapped by the illumination light reflected from the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c by the illumination light from the second illumination 27.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 when the first and second cameras 21 and 25 receive control signals for starting and stopping shooting from the control device 31, shooting by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 is performed. Start and end. In another embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 manually start and end shooting. Thereby, the image of the 1st and 2nd surface F1, F2 of each absorber 11c which followed the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c can be acquired.
  • the outer shape determination process is performed after the photographing process is completed.
  • it is determined from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the photographing step whether or not the outer shape of the absorber 11c is acceptable. Determination of the outer shape of the absorber 11c is performed using a preset virtual reference frame 41 as shown in FIG. These reference frames 41 are applied to a predetermined portion of the image acquired in the above photographing process from the transport distance data of the absorber 11c transmitted from the rotary encoder 29e to the control device 31. The shape is set so as to be separated from the outline of the absorber 11c by an allowable error.
  • the reference frame 41 includes an outer reference frame 41o arranged outside the outline of the absorber 11c and an inner reference frame 41i arranged inside the outline of the absorber 11c.
  • the outer shape determination step when a part of the absorber 11c is contained in the outer reference frame 41o, it is determined that the outer shape of the absorber 11c is not acceptable.
  • the outer shape determination step if there is a part of the inner reference frame 41i that does not contain the absorber 11c, it is determined that the outer shape of the absorber 11c is not acceptable. According to such a judgment criterion, not only the outer shape of the absorber 11c itself but also the case where the absorber 11c is turned during transportation, torn due to the tension of transportation, or torn, These can be detected.
  • the reference frame 41 is formed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction LD of the absorber 11c, and the shape of the outer reference frame 41o for inspecting the outer shape of the foot portion having a small short direction SD dimension is:
  • the shape of the outer reference frame 41o and the inner reference frame 41i for inspecting the outer shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction LD of the other absorber 11c is rectangular.
  • As the shape of each of the reference frames 41 an arbitrary shape can be selected in consideration of the outer shape of the desired absorber 11c and an allowable error from the outer shape.
  • control apparatus 31 which has received the conveyance distance data of the absorber 11c from the rotary encoder 29e as described above uses this conveyance distance data to detect a positional deviation from the predetermined arrangement of each absorber 11c. You can also Specifically, the control device 31 can detect how much the interval between adjacent absorbers 11c differs from the predetermined product length Lp.
  • both of the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used in the outer shape determination step.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used.
  • the outer shape determination step is performed using any one of the images acquired in the step S25.
  • the illumination light which the illumination light from the 1st illumination 23 reflected on the 1st surface F1 of the absorber 11c, and the 2nd illumination 27 The outer shape of the absorber 11c is determined using an image obtained by mapping the illumination light from the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c.
  • the illumination light from the 2nd illumination 27 uses the image mapped by the illumination light reflected by the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c, The outer shape of the absorber 11c is determined.
  • the outer shape determination step can be performed using both or any one of the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25.
  • a surface foreign matter detection process is performed after the imaging process.
  • the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c is detected from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the photographing step.
  • images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are analyzed by the control device 31.
  • the first camera 21 binarizes an image obtained by capturing the portion of the absorber 11c to which the foreign substance is attached, according to a predetermined threshold value such as luminance or brightness in the first embodiment ( It is possible to detect a foreign object by confirming whether or not there is a black portion in the binarized image.
  • threshold values of values such as luminance and lightness when binarizing an image are determined according to a foreign substance that is supposed to adhere to the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the first embodiment. be able to.
  • the surface foreign material detection process of 1st embodiment demonstrated as an example the process of detecting the foreign material adhering on the 1st surface F1, it is 2nd also about the foreign material adhering on the 2nd surface F2. It can detect by performing the same analysis using the image acquired by the camera 25.
  • “foreign matter” refers to all items that are not planned to be mixed in the absorbent article to be manufactured, and is deposited on hair and manufacturing equipment other than the lump of adhesive exemplified above. Examples include lump of cotton dust and non-woven fabric pieces generated from troubles in other processes.
  • the illumination light from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 depends on the amount of illumination light, the basis weight and thickness of the absorber 11c, etc., but the first and second surfaces F1 of the absorber 11c.
  • the light is reflected not only on the surface of F2, but also at a portion that enters the absorber 11c in the thickness direction from the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c to some extent. Therefore, the image mapped by the illumination light reflected by the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c also maps the illumination light by such reflection together.
  • the absorber 11c has a certain thickness, and it is difficult to detect the foreign matter existing inside the absorber 11c up to the central portion in the thickness direction of the absorber 11c only by the reflected illumination light. Therefore, in order to detect the foreign matter existing inside the absorber 11c, an internal foreign matter detection process described below is required.
  • an internal foreign matter detection process is performed after the imaging process.
  • the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
  • the control device 31 analyzes the image acquired by the first camera 21.
  • the specific image analysis method in the internal foreign matter detection step is the same as that in the surface foreign matter detection step.
  • the image acquired by the first camera 21 includes illumination light from the first illumination 23 reflected by the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c and illumination from the second illumination 27 as described above.
  • the light is mapped by the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c. Therefore, for example, when the image acquired by the first camera 21 is binarized as in the example of the analysis method of the surface foreign matter detection step described above, the foreign matter mixed inside the absorber 11c The illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27 is blocked. As a result, the portion where the foreign matter is present appears as a shadow in the binarized image, whereby the presence of the foreign matter can be detected.
  • a discharge process is performed after the above-described outer shape determination process, surface foreign object detection process, and internal foreign object detection process.
  • the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c.
  • the discharging process is performed after the composite continuous body 11 is cut so as to form individual absorbent bodies 11c by a discharging device (not shown) provided in the subsequent process of the inspection unit 20.
  • the discharging device includes an absorber 11c having a defective outer shape that is determined to have an unacceptable outer shape of the absorber 11c, and an absorber 11c having a foreign object in which foreign matters are mixed on the surface and / or inside of the absorber 11c. This is a device that excludes the defective absorber 11c from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c in accordance with a discharge control signal transmitted from the control device 31 when it passes through the discharge device.
  • the discharge device is, for example, an air blow device that blows off a defective absorber with high-pressure air, or a pusher that pushes out a defective absorber from the side surface of the conveyance path.
  • the discharging device is controlled by the control device 31 so that the defective absorber is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c when the defective absorber passes through the discharging device.
  • the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c and inside the absorber 11c is determined using an image acquired by one second camera 25. Since it can test
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras, as compared with an area camera that requires a certain imaging range of the absorber 11c (particularly in the transport direction MD).
  • the cameras 21 and 25 can be installed in a smaller space.
  • the transport device 29 includes components that support the absorber 11c such as a conveyor belt in order to enable photographing from both the first surface F1 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. Since it does not have, the conveyance of the absorber 11c becomes unstable. For example, the absorber 11c vibrates in the short direction SD of the absorber 11c, and the acquired image is not sufficiently clear and is precisely inspected. May become difficult.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras, and the imaging region in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c is very small.
  • the distance Lt between nip rolls
  • the absorber 11c can be stably transported, and thus a precise inspection can be performed.
  • the first embodiment includes a discharging step of discharging the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect are detected in the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process.
  • the distance (Lc) between the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c may be shorter than the above-described transport repeat unit length of the absorber 11c. it can.
  • the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 can simultaneously photograph at least a part of the conveyance repeating unit of the same absorber 11c. This makes it easy to recognize the same transport repeat unit from the images taken by the first and second cameras 21 and 25, and thus makes it easy to recognize the same transport repeat unit in each image.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are set such that the distance Lc between the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c is zero. It can also be arranged on one straight line orthogonal to the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c. Thereby, since the installation space of the 1st and 2nd cameras 21 and 25 does not spread in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, the installation space of the 1st and 2nd cameras 21 and 25 and by extension, the inspection unit 20 is reduced. It can be further reduced.
  • the optical axis OA of the first illumination 23 and the absorber 11c are further added.
  • the intersection point P1 of the first surface F1 and the intersection point P2 of the optical axis OA of the second illumination 27 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c connect the first camera 21 and the second camera 25.
  • the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 can be arranged so as to be positioned on a straight line.
  • the straight line connecting the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 indicates a straight line connecting the image sensors (imaging elements) of the cameras 21 and 25. Note that since there is a certain size, the straight line connecting the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 has a certain width.
  • the “illumination optical axis” is a virtual light beam that is representative of the luminous flux emitted from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27, that is, the central portion of the illuminated portion of the illumination. As a starting point, an imaginary line extending in the direction in which the light beam emitted from the illuminations 23 and 27 travels is assumed.
  • the inspection unit 20 of the first embodiment is not provided with the second camera 25 that images the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. .
  • the second illumination 27 is different from the second illumination in the first embodiment.
  • the second illumination 27 is located on the second surface F2 side of the absorber 11c across the absorber 11c. Are arranged in front of the camera 21. Thereby, the illumination light that has passed through the absorber 11 c from the second illumination 27 can easily reach the first camera 21.
  • the configuration of the inspection unit 20 in the other second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the inspection unit in the first embodiment.
  • a camera arrangement process and an illumination arrangement process are performed.
  • the first camera 21 is placed on the first face F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to photograph the first face F1.
  • the illumination arrangement step the first illumination 23 and the second of the absorber 11c are provided on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to illuminate the region of the absorber 11c photographed by the first camera 21.
  • the second illumination 27 is arranged on the surface F2 side as shown in FIG.
  • the light amount adjustment process is performed after the camera arrangement process and the illumination arrangement process.
  • the light amounts of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are adjusted so that the first camera 21 can sense the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27.
  • the photographing process is performed after the light intensity adjustment process.
  • the first camera F is used to image the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c.
  • the outer shape determination process is performed after the photographing process is completed.
  • the outer shape determination step it is determined whether the outer shape of the absorber 11c is acceptable from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
  • a surface foreign matter detection process is further performed after the imaging process.
  • the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
  • an internal foreign matter detection process is further performed after the imaging process.
  • the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
  • the discharge process is performed after the above-described outer shape determination process, surface foreign object detection process and internal foreign object detection process.
  • the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c.
  • the second camera is not arranged in the process, and only the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is photographed using the first camera 21 in the photographing process, and the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process.
  • the description is omitted.
  • the manufacturing method which concerns on 2nd embodiment is the back side of the absorbent article which the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c manufactures, or another which interrupts
  • This is effective particularly when there is no need to inspect the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. That is, compared with the first embodiment, the number of cameras to be used can be reduced by one, so that the inspection unit 20 can be further simplified, and the maintenance management of these cameras and lighting is further facilitated. be able to. In addition, the inspection of the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter can be performed in parallel with a smaller equipment introduction cost.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras. However, in another embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are area cameras that capture a fixed rectangular area. It is. In this case, each of the conveyed absorbers 11c is photographed one or more times, and the entire images of the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 are acquired so as to include the outer shape of each absorber 11c. In addition, when image
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are directed perpendicular to the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are arranged in the conveying direction MD of the constituent members depending on the space restrictions of the facilities for installing them and the three-dimensional shape of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the above-described embodiment. Can be oriented in any direction that intersects.
  • the foreign matter is detected by binarizing the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the surface foreign matter detection step and the internal foreign matter detection step. It is not limited to the image analysis method. Any known image analysis method can be used to detect foreign objects from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25. These image analysis methods can be selected appropriately depending on the shape and color tone of a foreign object to be detected.
  • the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process include the discharging process of discharging the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Not.
  • one or two of the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process depending on the structure of the absorbent article to be manufactured and the type of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the above-described embodiment. Only the absorber 11c in which a defect is detected in only the process may be discharged. Or the absorber 11c by which the external shape defect and / or the foreign material defect were detected may not be discharged depending on the degree of the defect.
  • the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 have a bar shape having a longitudinal direction in a direction intersecting the transport direction MD, but the present invention is not limited to this shape.
  • the illumination may be illumination of other shapes such as a donut shape or a panel (plate) shape as long as it can appropriately illuminate the imaging region.
  • the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are LED illuminations, but may be other types of light sources such as a fluorescent lamp and a mercury lamp.
  • the 1st and 2nd illuminations 23 and 27 are arrange
  • each of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 is provided with one or more illuminations other than these illuminations.
  • the components of the inspection unit 20 such as the first and second cameras 21 and 25 and the first and second lights 23 and 27 are controlled by one control device 31.
  • Each of these components of the inspection unit 20 may be provided with a control device.
  • the control device 31 may be automatically operated according to a program created in advance, or may be manually operated with respect to some control such as adjustment of the light amount of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27. Good.
  • control device 31 is a PLC, but it may be a computer or the like that can perform the same operation as the PLC.
  • the inspection object is the absorber 11c covered with the core wrap sheet 11s, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the inspection object may be a member to which a web having a thickness such as a loop material for fixing hook tape in a cushion sheet or a hook-and-loop fastener is bonded, and absorbs disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, tampons, etc.
  • the article itself may be used.
  • the inspection process is performed so that the top sheet 3 of the disposable diaper 1 becomes the second surface F2 of the disposable diaper 1 and the back sheet 5 of the disposable diaper 1 becomes the first surface F1 of the disposable diaper 1.
  • the foreign matter inspection on the surface of the top sheet 3 that touches the skin surface of the wearer is performed by the illumination from the second illumination 27 having a larger amount of light than the first illumination 23 in the surface foreign matter detection step.
  • the test object may be another type of absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin having a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body.
  • each of the absorbers 11c which are inspection objects, is intermittently conveyed at intervals of the conveyance repetition unit length while being covered with the core wrap sheet 11s, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not a thing.
  • the inspection object in the present invention may be, for example, a continuous body of absorbent bodies that are continuously formed in the transport direction and are cut at predetermined intervals to form the respective absorbent bodies 11c. Good. In this case, the said predetermined space
  • the manufactured absorbent article was the disposable diaper 1.
  • the absorbent article produced by the method according to the present invention is another type of absorbent article including an absorbent body such as a sanitary napkin or a urine pad.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an absorbent article, which involves an inspection step of carrying out an outer shape inspection and a contamination inspection of an object (11c) of interest, which is an absorbent article (1) itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, in parallel with each other during the delivery of the object of interest, wherein the object of interest has a first surface (F1) and a second surface (F2) that is opposed to the first surface. The inspection step comprises: an image-taking step of taking an image of the first surface of the object of interest with a first camera (21) that is placed on the first surface side of the object of interest; an outer shape determination step of determining whether or not the outer shape of the object of interest is acceptable from the image taken with the first camera in the image-taking step; a surface contamination detection step of detecting the presence or absence of contaminants on at least the first surface of the object of interest; and an inside contamination detection step of detecting the presence or absence of contaminants in the inside of the object of interest.

Description

吸収性物品を製造する方法Method for manufacturing an absorbent article
 本発明は、吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形が許容できるものであるかについてと、検査対象物の表面及び内部における異物の有無との両方を検査する検査工程を含む吸収性物品を製造する方法に関する。 The present invention is an inspection that inspects whether the outer shape of the absorbent article itself or the inspection object that is a constituent member of the absorbent article is acceptable and whether or not there is a foreign substance on the surface and inside of the inspection object. The present invention relates to a method for producing an absorbent article including a step.
 従来、搬送されている吸収性物品の構成部材(オンラインウェブ)を、カメラ(ラインスキャンカメラ)を使用して検査する装置及び方法が公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, an apparatus and a method for inspecting a component (online web) of an absorbent article being conveyed using a camera (line scan camera) are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 今日では、使い捨てオムツや生理用ナプキン等の吸収性物品の品質を向上させるために、吸収性物品を製造する過程において、当該吸収性物品自体又は当該吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形が許容できるものであるかについてと、当該検査対象物の表面及び内部における異物の有無との両方を検査することが要求されている。この要求を実現するために、例えば、従来から図6に概略的に示されるような検査ユニット100が用いられている。 Today, in order to improve the quality of absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, in the process of manufacturing absorbent articles, the absorbent article itself or the inspection object that is a constituent member of the absorbent article. It is required to inspect both whether the outer shape is acceptable and whether there is a foreign object on the surface and inside of the inspection object. In order to realize this requirement, for example, an inspection unit 100 as schematically shown in FIG. 6 is conventionally used.
 図6の検査ユニット100は、連続的に搬送されている、後述する本発明の実施形態の検査対象物の外形が許容できるものであるかと、当該検査対象物の表面及び内部における異物の有無との両方を検査するものである。なお、当該検査対象物は、後述する本発明の実施形態における検査対象物と同じく、第一の面F1と第一の面F1の反対側の第二の面F2とを有する、搬送方向MDに搬送されている吸収体11cである。 The inspection unit 100 in FIG. 6 is continuously conveyed, and the outer shape of the inspection object according to the embodiment of the present invention to be described later is acceptable, and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the surface and inside of the inspection object. Both are inspected. In addition, the said inspection target object has the 1st surface F1 and the 2nd surface F2 on the opposite side of the 1st surface F1 in the conveyance direction MD similarly to the inspection target object in embodiment of this invention mentioned later. It is the absorber 11c being conveyed.
 図6の検査ユニット100は、吸収体11cを第一の面F1側から撮影する第一のカメラ101と、第一のカメラ101の撮影領域を吸収体11cの第一の面F1側から照明する第一の照明103と、吸収体11cを第二の面F2側から撮影する第二のカメラ105と、第二のカメラ105の撮影領域を吸収体11cの第二の面F2側から照明する第二の照明107と、吸収体11cを第二の面F2側から撮影する第二のカメラ105と異なる第三のカメラ109と、第三のカメラ109の撮影領域を吸収体11cの第一の面F1側から撮影する第三の照明111とを備える。なお、第三の照明111は、その照明光が吸収体11cを透過することができるだけの光量を有する。 The inspection unit 100 in FIG. 6 illuminates the first camera 101 that images the absorber 11c from the first surface F1 side, and the imaging area of the first camera 101 from the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c. The first illumination 103, the second camera 105 that photographs the absorber 11c from the second surface F2 side, and the second illumination that illuminates the imaging region of the second camera 105 from the second surface F2 side of the absorber 11c. The second illumination 107, the third camera 109 different from the second camera 105 that images the absorber 11c from the second surface F2 side, and the imaging area of the third camera 109 on the first surface of the absorber 11c. And a third illumination 111 for photographing from the F1 side. The third illumination 111 has an amount of light that allows the illumination light to pass through the absorber 11c.
 これにより、第一のカメラ101によって取得された画像を解析することによって吸収体11cの外形及び第一の面F1上の異物の有無を、第二のカメラ105によって取得された画像を解析することによって吸収体11cの外形及び第二の面F2上の異物の有無を、そして第三のカメラ109によって取得された画像を解析することによって吸収体11c内部の異物の有無を検出することができる。 Thus, by analyzing the image acquired by the first camera 101, the image acquired by the second camera 105 is analyzed for the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the first surface F1. By analyzing the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2, and by analyzing the image acquired by the third camera 109, the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c can be detected.
特表2013-513188号公報Special table 2013-513188 gazette
 しかしながら、図6の検査ユニットでは、3つのカメラ101、105、109及び3つの照明103、107、111を設置する大きなスペースが吸収性物品の製造設備内に必要となってしまい、こうした設置スペースを縮小することが課題となっている。さらに、これら3つのカメラ及び照明を導入する多大なコストが必要となり、かつ検査ユニットが複雑なものになってしまう。 However, in the inspection unit of FIG. 6, a large space for installing the three cameras 101, 105, 109 and the three lights 103, 107, 111 is required in the manufacturing equipment for absorbent articles. Reduction has become an issue. Furthermore, a great cost is required to introduce these three cameras and illumination, and the inspection unit becomes complicated.
 したがって、本発明の目的は、従来よりも少ない照明及びカメラの設置スペース及び導入コストで、搬送されている吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形及び異物の有無を検査することのできる検査工程を含む、吸収性物品の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to determine the outer shape of the object to be inspected and the presence or absence of foreign matter in the absorbent article itself or the component of the absorbent article with less illumination and camera installation space and introduction costs than in the past. It is providing the manufacturing method of an absorbent article including the inspection process which can be test | inspected.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、
 第一の面と、前記第一の面の反対側の第二の面とを有する、吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形検査及び異物検査を、前記検査対象物の搬送中に並行して行う検査工程を含む吸収性物品を製造する方法であって、
 前記検査工程が、
   前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一の面を撮影するように第一のカメラを配置するカメラ配置工程と、
   前記第一のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明するように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に第一の照明と、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に第二の照明とを配置する照明配置工程と、
   前記第一のカメラが前記第二の照明からの前記検査対象物を透過した照明光を感知できるように、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の光量を調節する光量調節工程と、
   前記第一のカメラを用いて、前記検査対象物の外形を含むように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面を撮影する撮影工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する外形判断工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の少なくとも前記第一の面上における異物の有無を検知する表面異物検知工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の内部における異物の有無を検知する内部異物検知工程と、
 を含む、
 吸収性物品を製造する方法を提供する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object,
The inspection step is
A camera arrangement step of arranging a first camera on the first surface side of the inspection object so as to photograph the first surface;
The first illumination on the first surface side of the inspection object and the second surface side of the inspection object so as to illuminate the region of the inspection object photographed by the first camera An illumination arrangement step of arranging the second illumination;
A light amount adjustment step of adjusting the light amounts of the first illumination and the second illumination so that the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination;
An imaging step of imaging the first surface of the inspection object so as to include the outer shape of the inspection object using the first camera;
From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an outer shape determination step for determining whether or not the outer shape of the inspection object is acceptable;
From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, a surface foreign matter detection step of detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface of the inspection object;
From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an internal foreign matter detection step for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the inspection object;
including,
A method of manufacturing an absorbent article is provided.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明はさらに、
 第一の面と、前記第一の面の反対側の第二の面とを有する、吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形検査及び異物検査を、前記検査対象物の搬送中に並行して行う検査工程を含む吸収性物品を製造する方法であって、
 前記検査工程が、
   前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一の面を撮影するように第一のカメラと、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に、前記第二の面を撮影するように第二のカメラとを配置するカメラ配置工程と、
   前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明する第一の照明と、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に、前記第二のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明する第二の照明とを配置する照明配置工程と、
   前記第一のカメラが前記第二の照明からの前記検査対象物を透過した照明光を感知できるように、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の光量を調節する光量調節工程と、
   前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラを用いて、前記検査対象物の外形を含むように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面及び前記第二の面を撮影する撮影工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラによって取得された画像の両方又はいずれか一方から、前記検査対象物の外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する外形判断工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の少なくとも前記第一の面及び前記第二の面上における異物の有無を検知する表面異物検知工程と、
   前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の内部における異物の有無を検知する内部異物検知工程と、
 を含む、
 吸収性物品を製造する方法を提供する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides:
External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object,
The inspection step is
The first camera is photographed so as to photograph the first surface on the first surface side of the inspection object, and the second surface is photographed on the second surface side of the inspection object. A camera placement step of placing a second camera as
On the first surface side of the inspection object, first illumination for illuminating a region of the inspection object photographed by the first camera, and on the second surface side of the inspection object, An illumination arrangement step of arranging a second illumination that illuminates the region of the inspection object imaged by the second camera;
A light amount adjustment step of adjusting the light amounts of the first illumination and the second illumination so that the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination;
Using the first camera and the second camera, an imaging step of photographing the first surface and the second surface of the inspection object so as to include the outer shape of the inspection object;
An outer shape determination step for determining whether or not the outer shape of the inspection object is acceptable from either one or both of the images acquired by the first camera and the second camera in the photographing step;
Surface foreign matter detection for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface and the second surface of the inspection object from images acquired by the first camera and the second camera in the photographing step. Process,
From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an internal foreign matter detection step for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the inspection object;
including,
A method of manufacturing an absorbent article is provided.
 さらに、カメラ配置工程において、前記検査対象物の搬送方向における前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラ間の距離を、前記検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位長よりも短くすることが好ましい。これにより、第一のカメラ及び第二のカメラが、少なくとも一部において同じ検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位を同時に撮影することが可能となるので、第一及び第二のカメラで撮影した画像から、同じ検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位を認識することが容易となる。なお本開示において、「検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位」とは、1つの吸収性物品を形成するのに使用される検査対象物であって、吸収性物品の製造工程において連続的又は間欠的に繰り返し搬送されている複数の検査対象物の各々のことをいい、「検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位長」とは1つの検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位の搬送方向の長さをいうものとする。 Furthermore, in the camera arrangement step, it is preferable that the distance between the first camera and the second camera in the conveyance direction of the inspection object is shorter than the conveyance repetition unit length of the inspection object. Thereby, since the first camera and the second camera can simultaneously shoot at least a part of the same transportation object transport repeat unit, from the images taken by the first and second cameras, It becomes easy to recognize the conveyance repeating unit of the same inspection object. In the present disclosure, the “inspection object conveyance repeating unit” is an inspection object used to form one absorbent article, and is continuously or intermittently used in the manufacturing process of the absorbent article. Each of a plurality of inspection objects being repeatedly conveyed means each of the inspection object conveyance repeating unit lengths, and the length of one inspection object conveyance repeating unit in the conveyance direction is meant.
 さらに、カメラ配置工程において、前記第一のカメラと前記第二のカメラとを、前記検査対象物の搬送方向に直交する1つの直線上に配置することが好ましい。これにより、カメラの設置スペースが当該検査対象物の搬送方向に拡がらず、カメラの設置スペースをより小さくすることができる。 Furthermore, in the camera arrangement step, it is preferable that the first camera and the second camera are arranged on one straight line perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the inspection object. Thereby, the installation space of the camera is not expanded in the conveyance direction of the inspection object, and the installation space of the camera can be further reduced.
 さらに、前記第一の照明の光軸及び前記検査対象物の前記第一の面の交点と、前記第二の照明の光軸及び前記検査対象物の前記第二の面の交点とが、前記第一のカメラと前記第二のカメラとを結ぶ直線上に位置することが好ましい。これにより、当該検査対象物の第一及び第二の面上における、カメラの撮影領域を照明の光軸と合わせることによって、当該撮影領域を最も効率的に照明することができる。 Furthermore, the intersection of the optical axis of the first illumination and the first surface of the inspection object, and the intersection of the optical axis of the second illumination and the second surface of the inspection object are It is preferable to be located on a straight line connecting the first camera and the second camera. Thereby, the said imaging | photography area | region can be illuminated most efficiently by matching the imaging | photography area | region of the camera on the 1st and 2nd surface of the said test target object with the optical axis of illumination.
 前記検査対象物は前記吸収性物品自体であり、前記吸収性物品は、前記第二の面に透液性のトップシートと、前記第一の面に不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に介在する吸液性の吸収体とを有することが好ましい。これにより、吸収性物品における、特に着用者の肌面に触れるトップシートの表面の異物検査を、第一のカメラによって取得された画像ではなく、第二の照明からの照明光がトップシートで反射した照明光によって写像される、第二のカメラによって取得された画像を用いて、より精度良く行うことができる。 The inspection object is the absorbent article itself, and the absorbent article has a liquid-permeable top sheet on the second surface, a liquid-impermeable back sheet on the first surface, and the top. It is preferable to have a liquid-absorbing absorber interposed between the sheet and the back sheet. As a result, in the absorbent article, in particular, the foreign matter inspection of the surface of the top sheet that touches the skin surface of the wearer reflects the illumination light from the second illumination, not the image acquired by the first camera, on the top sheet. By using the image acquired by the second camera, which is mapped by the illumination light, it can be performed with higher accuracy.
 さらに、第一の照明の光量は、第二の照明の光量よりも小さいことが好ましい。これにより、第一のカメラが第二の照明からの検査対象物を透過した照明光を感知できるため、撮影工程において第一のカメラによって取得された画像を解析することによって、検査対象物の内部における異物の有無を検知することができる。 Furthermore, the light quantity of the first illumination is preferably smaller than the light quantity of the second illumination. Thereby, since the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination, the inside of the inspection object is analyzed by analyzing the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing process. It is possible to detect the presence or absence of foreign matter in
 さらに、第一のカメラ及び第二のカメラがラインカメラであることが好ましい。これにより、エリアカメラと比較してカメラの設置スペースをさらに小さくすることができる。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the first camera and the second camera are line cameras. Thereby, the installation space of the camera can be further reduced as compared with the area camera.
 さらに、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明はそれぞれ、前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向に長手方向を有する形状であり、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向の寸法は、前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向の寸法よりも大きいことが好ましい。これにより、当該検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向の全体を均等に照明することができる。 Furthermore, each of said 1st illumination and said 2nd illumination is a shape which has a longitudinal direction in the direction which cross | intersects the conveyance direction of the said test object, The said test | inspection of said 1st illumination and said 2nd illumination It is preferable that the dimension in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the object is larger than the dimension in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the inspection object. Thereby, the whole of the direction which cross | intersects the conveyance direction of the said test target object can be illuminated uniformly.
 さらに、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明はLED照明であることが好ましい。これにより、蛍光灯、水銀灯などの他タイプの光源に比べて、照度ムラや長時間使用による照度の低下が少なく、さらに頻繁に照明を交換する必要がない。 Furthermore, the first illumination and the second illumination are preferably LED illumination. Thereby, compared with other types of light sources such as a fluorescent lamp and a mercury lamp, there is less illuminance unevenness and a decrease in illuminance due to long-term use, and it is not necessary to change the illumination more frequently.
 さらに、前記方法が、前記検査対象物のうちの、前記外形判断工程において外形が許容できないと判断された検査対象物を排出する工程、及び/又は前記検査対象物のうちの、表面異物検知工程において異物が検知された検査対象物を排出する工程、及び/又は前記検査対象物のうちの、内部異物検知工程において異物が検知された検査対象物を排出する工程を含むことが好ましい。これにより、外形不良及び/又は異物不良と判断された吸収体を含む吸収性物品を製品として出荷してしまうことを、他の部材と貼り合わせる工程の前に防ぐことができる。 Further, the method includes a step of discharging the inspection object in which the outer shape is determined to be unacceptable in the outer shape determination step, and / or a surface foreign matter detection step of the inspection object. It is preferable to include a step of discharging the inspection object in which the foreign matter is detected in the step and / or a step of discharging the inspection target in which the foreign matter is detected in the internal foreign matter detection step of the inspection target. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an absorbent article including an absorbent body that has been determined to be defective in outer shape and / or foreign matter from being shipped as a product before the step of bonding with another member.
 前記検査対象物は、前記吸収性物品の製造に使用される吸液性の吸収体であり、複数の前記吸収体は、前記吸収体の搬送方向に連なっている連続シートによって覆われた状態で搬送されていることが好ましい。これにより、吸収体を連続的に搬送することができ、それぞれの吸収体に対して検査工程を行うことができる。 The inspection object is a liquid-absorbent absorber used for manufacturing the absorbent article, and the plurality of absorbers are covered with a continuous sheet that is continuous in the conveyance direction of the absorber. It is preferable that it is conveyed. Thereby, an absorber can be conveyed continuously and an inspection process can be performed to each absorber.
 本発明の吸収性物品の製造方法は、カメラ及び照明を一箇所に集約して設置することができるので、従来よりも少ない照明及びカメラの設置スペース及び導入コストで、搬送されている吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形及び異物の有無を検査することができる。 Since the manufacturing method of the absorbent article of the present invention can install the camera and illumination in one place, the absorbent article being transported with less illumination and camera installation space and introduction cost than before. It is possible to inspect the outer shape of the inspection object that is itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article and the presence or absence of foreign matter.
本発明の第一の実施形態に係る製造方法によって製造される吸収性物品の平面図。The top view of the absorptive article manufactured by the manufacturing method concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1Aの線IB-IBに沿った断面図。FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A. 本発明の第一の実施形態に係る、吸収性物品の製造方法に含まれる検査工程を実行する検査ユニットの概略側面図。The schematic side view of the test | inspection unit which performs the test | inspection process included in the manufacturing method of an absorbent article based on 1st embodiment of this invention. 第一及び第二の照明の照射範囲を例示する拡大概略側面図。The expansion schematic side view which illustrates the irradiation range of 1st and 2nd illumination. 本発明の実施形態に係る、吸収性物品の製造方法に含まれる外形判断工程を説明する、カメラによって取得された画像を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the image acquired with the camera explaining the external shape determination process included in the manufacturing method of an absorbent article based on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る、吸収性物品の製造方法に含まれる検査工程を実行する検査ユニットの概略側面図。The schematic side view of the test | inspection unit which performs the test | inspection process included in the manufacturing method of an absorbent article based on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 吸収性物品の製造方法に含まれる検査工程を実行する従来の検査ユニットの概略側面図。The schematic side view of the conventional test | inspection unit which performs the test | inspection process included in the manufacturing method of an absorbent article.
 本発明は上述の図面を参照しつつより詳細に記載される。なお、これらの図面は、本発明の理解を容易にすると共に図面の記載を簡略化するために、実際の構成要素の大きさ、縮尺、形状と同一に描かれていない場合があることに留意されたい。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the above-mentioned drawings. It should be noted that these drawings may not be drawn to the same size, scale, or shape as actual components in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention and simplify the description of the drawings. I want to be.
 (第一の実施形態)
 これより、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る吸収性物品を製造する方法について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。第一の実施形態に係る方法では、製造される吸収性物品は使い捨てオムツ1である。
(First embodiment)
Hereafter, the method to manufacture the absorbent article which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings. In the method according to the first embodiment, the manufactured absorbent article is the disposable diaper 1.
 図1A及び図1Bに示すように、第一の実施形態に係る方法によって製造される使い捨てオムツ1は、長手方向LD及び長手方向LDと直交する短手方向SDを有し、着用時に着用者の肌面側に位置する液透過性のトップシート3と、非肌面側に位置する不透液性のバックシート5と、これらトップシート3及びバックシート5の間に介在する吸液性の吸収体11cとを備える。使い捨てオムツ1は、これらの他にも、着用者の脚回り及び胴回りを締め付けるための弾性部材や、デザインがプリントされた外装シートなどを備えることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the disposable diaper 1 manufactured by the method according to the first embodiment has a longitudinal direction LD and a lateral direction SD perpendicular to the longitudinal direction LD, and is worn by the wearer when worn. A liquid-permeable top sheet 3 positioned on the skin surface side, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 5 positioned on the non-skin surface side, and a liquid-absorbing absorption interposed between the top sheet 3 and the back sheet 5 A body 11c. In addition to these, the disposable diaper 1 can include an elastic member for tightening the wearer's leg and waist, an exterior sheet on which the design is printed, and the like.
 第一の実施形態に係る方法は、従来の使い捨てオムツの製造方法と同様に、トップシート3、バックシート5及び吸収体11cをそれぞれ形成する工程と、これらトップシート3、バックシート5及び吸収体11cを位置合わせしつつ貼り合わせる工程とを含む。 The method which concerns on 1st embodiment is the same as the manufacturing method of the conventional disposable diaper, The process of forming the top sheet 3, the back sheet 5, and the absorber 11c, respectively, These top sheet 3, the back sheet 5, and an absorber And laminating 11c while aligning.
 第一の実施形態に係る方法は、上述の、吸収体11cを形成する工程の後であって、吸収体11cをトップシート3などの他の部材と位置合わせしつつ貼り合わせる工程の前に、間欠的に搬送されている吸収体11cに対して適切に照明しつつ撮影された吸収体11cの画像から、吸収体11cの外形検査及び異物検査を並行して行う検査工程をさらに含む。なお、第一の実施形態の検査工程における検査対象物である、搬送されている吸収体11cは、吸収体11cの保形性等を確保するために、繊維不織布やティッシュシートなどからなる公知のコアラップシート11sで覆われている。コアラップシート11sは、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに連なっている連続シートであり、複数の吸収体11c及びコアラップシート11sからなる複合連続体11を搬送することによって、複数の吸収体11cを連続して搬送することができる。コアラップシート11sは非常に薄いことから、検査工程においてコアラップシート11sに覆われたままの吸収体11cを視認することができるので、この状態で吸収体11cを検査することができる。 The method according to the first embodiment is after the above-described step of forming the absorbent body 11c, and before the step of bonding the absorbent body 11c while aligning with other members such as the top sheet 3. It further includes an inspection process in which an outer shape inspection and a foreign matter inspection of the absorber 11c are performed in parallel from an image of the absorber 11c photographed while appropriately illuminating the absorber 11c being intermittently conveyed. In addition, the conveyed absorber 11c, which is an inspection object in the inspection process of the first embodiment, is a known material made of a fiber nonwoven fabric or a tissue sheet in order to ensure the shape retention of the absorber 11c and the like. It is covered with a core wrap sheet 11s. The core wrap sheet 11s is a continuous sheet that is continuous in the conveyance direction MD of the absorbent body 11c, and the composite continuum 11 composed of the multiple absorbent bodies 11c and the core wrap sheet 11s is transported to form the multiple absorbent bodies 11c. Can be continuously conveyed. Since the core wrap sheet 11s is very thin, the absorber 11c that is still covered with the core wrap sheet 11s can be visually recognized in the inspection process, and thus the absorber 11c can be inspected in this state.
 第一の実施形態では、上記検査工程は、図2に示す検査ユニット20によって行われる。検査ユニット20は、吸収体11cの上面である第一の面F1側に位置する第一のカメラ21及び第一の照明23と、吸収体11cの下面である第二の面F2側に位置する第二のカメラ25及び第二の照明27とを備えている。検査ユニット20はさらに、吸収体11cを搬送方向MDに搬送する搬送装置29と、検査ユニット20の動作を制御しつつ、後述する外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程を実行する制御装置31とを備える。なお、この検査工程では、吸収体11cは、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDが吸収体11cの(つまりは、使い捨てオムツ1の)長手方向LDと一致するように、いわゆる「縦流し」で、吸収体11cの搬送繰り返し単位長であって、1つの吸収性物品の長手方向LDの一端から他端までの長さである製品長Lpの間隔をもって搬送されている。 In the first embodiment, the inspection process is performed by the inspection unit 20 shown in FIG. The inspection unit 20 is positioned on the first camera 21 and the first illumination 23 positioned on the first surface F1 side that is the upper surface of the absorber 11c, and on the second surface F2 side that is the lower surface of the absorber 11c. A second camera 25 and a second illumination 27 are provided. The inspection unit 20 further controls the conveyance device 29 that conveys the absorbent body 11c in the conveyance direction MD and the operation of the inspection unit 20 while performing an outer shape determination step, a surface foreign matter detection step, and an internal foreign matter detection step that will be described later. Device 31. In this inspection process, the absorbent body 11c absorbs in a so-called “longitudinal flow” so that the transport direction MD of the absorbent body 11c coincides with the longitudinal direction LD of the absorbent body 11c (that is, the disposable diaper 1). It is conveyed with the interval of product length Lp which is the conveyance repeating unit length of the body 11c, and is the length from one end of the longitudinal direction LD of one absorbent article to the other end.
 第一のカメラ21は、吸収体11cの第一の面F1を撮影するように配置されており、第二のカメラ25は、吸収体11cの第二の面F2を撮影するように配置されている。また、図2に示すように、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25はそれぞれ、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2に対して垂直方向を向くように配向されている。第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は共に、搬送方向MDに搬送される吸収体11cの短手方向SDの全体を連続的に撮影することのできるラインカメラである。それにより、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の前を通過する吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2の全体を、吸収体11cの外形を含むように撮影することができる。また、図2に示すように、第一のカメラ21及び第二のカメラ25は、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに距離Lcだけ離れて配置されている。 The first camera 21 is disposed so as to photograph the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c, and the second camera 25 is disposed so as to photograph the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. Yes. As shown in FIG. 2, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are oriented so as to face the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c in the vertical direction, respectively. In the first embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are both line cameras that can continuously shoot the entire lateral direction SD of the absorber 11c conveyed in the conveyance direction MD. . Thereby, the whole of the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c passing in front of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 can be photographed so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c. . Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 are arranged apart by a distance Lc in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c.
 第一及び第二の照明23、27はそれぞれ、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2における第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の撮影領域を照明するものであり、さらに第二の照明27はさらに、第二の照明27からの吸収体11cを透過した照明光が第一のカメラ21に到達できるようにされている。これは、第一の実施形態に係る検査工程のうちの後述する内部異物検知工程を行うのに必要な構成である。上述のように第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は吸収体11cの搬送方向MDにLcだけ離れるように配置されており、かつ第一の照明23も第一のカメラ21の撮影領域を照明するように第一のカメラ21付近に設置されていることから、一見すると第二の照明27からの照明光は、第一のカメラ21に到達しないように見える。しかしながら、図3に点線で示すように、第一及び第二の照明23、27から照射される照明光は一定の拡がりを有するものであり、その上で第二の照明27からの照明光が第一のカメラ21の撮影範囲を照射できるように第一及び第二の照明23、27の設置位置、照射方向及び光量を適宜選択することによって、第二の照明27からの照明光を第一のカメラ21に到達させることができる。第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27はそれぞれ、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の撮影領域を均等に照明するために、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25から搬送方向MDの上流側及び下流側にそれぞれ設けられている。 The first and second illuminations 23 and 27 illuminate the imaging areas of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 on the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c, respectively. The second illumination 27 is further configured so that illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11 c from the second illumination 27 can reach the first camera 21. This is a configuration necessary for performing an internal foreign matter detection process described later in the inspection process according to the first embodiment. As described above, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are arranged so as to be separated by Lc in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, and the first illumination 23 also illuminates the imaging region of the first camera 21. Thus, since it is installed in the vicinity of the first camera 21, it seems that the illumination light from the second illumination 27 does not reach the first camera 21 at first glance. However, as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 3, the illumination light emitted from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 has a certain spread, and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 is further reflected on the illumination light. The illumination light from the second illumination 27 is appropriately selected by appropriately selecting the installation positions, irradiation directions, and light amounts of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 so that the imaging range of the first camera 21 can be illuminated. The camera 21 can be reached. In the first embodiment, the first and second cameras 23 and 27 are arranged so that the imaging areas of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are illuminated equally. 25 from the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction MD.
 第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27はそれぞれ、バー形状を有しており、すなわち、搬送方向MDと交差する方向に長手方向を有する形状である。そして、第一及び第二の照明23、27の搬送方向MDと交差する方向の寸法は、吸収体11cの短手方向SD、つまり搬送方向MDと交差する方向の寸法よりも大きい。これにより、吸収体11cの短手方向SDの全体を均等に照明できるので好ましい。 In the first embodiment, each of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 has a bar shape, that is, a shape having a longitudinal direction in a direction intersecting the transport direction MD. And the dimension of the direction which cross | intersects conveyance direction MD of the 1st and 2nd illuminations 23 and 27 is larger than the dimension of the transversal direction SD of the absorber 11c, ie, the direction which cross | intersects conveyance direction MD. Thereby, since the whole short direction SD of the absorber 11c can be illuminated uniformly, it is preferable.
 また、第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27はLED照明である。これにより、他の種類の光源に比べて、照度ムラや長時間使用による照度の低下が少なく、さらに頻繁に照明を交換する必要がないので好ましい。 In the first embodiment, the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are LED illuminations. This is preferable as compared with other types of light sources, since there is less illuminance unevenness and lowering of illuminance due to long-term use, and there is no need to frequently change the illumination.
 搬送装置29は、複合連続体11をたわませないように張力を付与しつつ駆動させることにより、吸収体11cを搬送方向MDに搬送することのできる装置である。また、搬送装置29は、吸収体11cの第一の面F1及び第二の面F2の両方を撮影できるように、複合連続体11を浮かせつつ搬送するため、ベルトコンベアや受け板などの、下方から複合連続体11を支持する構成要素を持たない。第一の実施形態では、搬送装置29は、吸収体11cの搬送方向における第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の撮影領域の上流側及び下流側に配置された2対のニップロールである。搬送装置29には、例えば、前記ニップロールの回転数から吸収体11cの搬送距離を検知することのできるロータリーエンコーダ29eが付設されている。 The transport device 29 is a device that can transport the absorber 11c in the transport direction MD by driving the composite continuum 11 while applying tension so as not to bend. Moreover, since the conveyance apparatus 29 conveys the composite continuous body 11 floating so that both the 1st surface F1 and the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c can be image | photographed, it is downward, such as a belt conveyor and a receiving plate. Therefore, the composite continuum 11 is not included. In the first embodiment, the transport device 29 is two pairs of nip rolls arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the imaging region of the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the transport direction of the absorber 11c. For example, the transport device 29 is provided with a rotary encoder 29e that can detect the transport distance of the absorber 11c from the number of rotations of the nip roll.
 制御装置31は、検査ユニット20の動作を制御するために、検査ユニット20の各構成要素に接続されており、各構成要素からデータを受信しかつ各構成要素に制御信号を送信する。具体的には、制御装置31は、カメラ21、25によって撮影された画像データ、ロータリーエンコーダ29eからの吸収体11cの搬送距離のデータなどを受信する。さらに、制御装置31は、カメラ21、25に撮影開始及び撮影停止の制御信号、照明23、27に照度調節の制御信号などを送信する。なお、第一の実施形態では、制御装置31は、CPU(マイクロプロセッサ)、メモリ、入力ポート、出力ポートなどを備えたPLC(プログラマブルロジックコントローラ)である。 The control device 31 is connected to each component of the inspection unit 20 in order to control the operation of the inspection unit 20, receives data from each component, and transmits a control signal to each component. Specifically, the control device 31 receives image data captured by the cameras 21 and 25, data on the transport distance of the absorber 11c from the rotary encoder 29e, and the like. Further, the control device 31 transmits a control signal for starting and stopping shooting to the cameras 21 and 25, and a control signal for adjusting the illuminance to the illuminations 23 and 27. In the first embodiment, the control device 31 is a PLC (programmable logic controller) including a CPU (microprocessor), a memory, an input port, an output port, and the like.
 これより、第一の実施形態において、検査ユニット20を用いて検査工程を行う場合について詳細に説明する。検査工程では、カメラ配置工程、照明配置工程及び光量調節工程を行った上で、撮影工程を行い、撮影工程において得られた画像を用いて、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程を並行して行う。そして、第一の実施形態の検査工程では、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程の後に排出工程を行う。 Hereafter, the case where an inspection process is performed using the inspection unit 20 in the first embodiment will be described in detail. In the inspection process, after performing the camera placement process, the illumination placement process, and the light quantity adjustment process, the imaging process is performed, and using the image obtained in the imaging process, the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign matter detection process, and the internal foreign matter detection process In parallel. In the inspection process of the first embodiment, the discharge process is performed after the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process.
 第一の実施形態の検査工程ではまず、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程を行う。カメラ配置工程では、上述のように、吸収体11cの第一の面F1側に、吸収体11c第一の面F1を撮影するように第一のカメラ21と、吸収体11cの第二の面F2側に、吸収体11cの第二の面F2を撮影するように第二のカメラ25とを配置する。そして、照明配置工程では、上述のように、吸収体11cの第一の面F1側に、第一のカメラ21が撮影する吸収体11cの領域を照明する第一の照明23と、吸収体11cの第二の面側F2に、第二のカメラ25が撮影する吸収体11cの領域を照明する第二の照明27とを配置する。なお、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程は、これら工程における作業のし易さの観点からその順番を決めることができるものであり、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程はどちらが先に行われてもよい。 First, in the inspection process of the first embodiment, a camera arrangement process and an illumination arrangement process are performed. In the camera placement step, as described above, the first camera 21 and the second surface of the absorber 11c are photographed on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to photograph the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c. On the F2 side, the second camera 25 is arranged so as to photograph the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. In the illumination arrangement step, as described above, the first illumination 23 that illuminates the region of the absorber 11c captured by the first camera 21 on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c, and the absorber 11c. The second illumination 27 for illuminating the region of the absorber 11c photographed by the second camera 25 is disposed on the second surface side F2. Note that the order of the camera placement process and the illumination placement process can be determined from the viewpoint of ease of work in these processes, and either the camera placement process or the illumination placement process may be performed first.
 第一の実施形態の検査工程では、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程終了後に、光量調節工程を行う。光量調節工程では、第一及び第二の照明23、27の光量を、第一のカメラ21が第二の照明27からの吸収体11c(及びコアラップシート11s)を透過した照明光を感知できるように調節する。このとき、第二の照明27からの吸収体11cを透過した照明光は、吸収体11cを透過するときに、光量が小さくなることから、第一の照明23の光量が大きすぎると、第一の照明23からの照明光によって打ち消されて、第一のカメラ21によって感知できない場合がある。このため、第一の実施形態の場合では、第一の照明23の光量が、第二の照明27の光量よりも小さい。第一及び第二の照明23、27の光量の比率は、第一の実施形態では吸収体11cである検査対象物の厚さや素材などによっても異なるが、実験などによって最適な比率を決定することが好ましい。ただし、第一の照明23は、第一のカメラ21によって吸収体11cの第一の面F1上の異物の有無を検知できる程度の光量で照明することが要求される。これらの条件を満たす、第一及び第二の照明23、27の光量の比率は、第一の実施形態では1:4であり、この比率を採用することよって、後述する外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程の全てを滞りなく行うことができる。 In the inspection process of the first embodiment, the light amount adjustment process is performed after the camera arrangement process and the illumination arrangement process. In the light amount adjustment process, the first camera 21 can sense the light amount of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27, and the illumination light transmitted from the second illumination 27 through the absorber 11c (and the core wrap sheet 11s). Adjust as follows. At this time, the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27 has a small amount of light when transmitted through the absorber 11c. Therefore, if the amount of light of the first illumination 23 is too large, May be canceled by the illumination light from the illumination 23 and cannot be detected by the first camera 21. For this reason, in the case of the first embodiment, the light amount of the first illumination 23 is smaller than the light amount of the second illumination 27. The ratio of the amount of light of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 differs depending on the thickness and material of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the first embodiment, but the optimum ratio is determined by experiments or the like. Is preferred. However, the first illumination 23 is required to illuminate with a light amount that allows the first camera 21 to detect the presence or absence of foreign matter on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c. The ratio of the amount of light of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 that satisfies these conditions is 1: 4 in the first embodiment, and by adopting this ratio, the outer shape determination step, surface foreign matter, which will be described later, is performed. All of the detection step and the internal foreign matter detection step can be performed without delay.
 第一の実施形態では、第二の照明27の光量は、吸収体11cの第二の面F2における照度が、2000ルクス~6000ルクスになるように調節されると、吸収体11cの輪郭線を白飛びさせることなく鮮明に撮影することができ、かつ第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cを透過することができるので好ましい。これに伴い、第一の照明23の光量は、吸収体11cの第一の面F1における照度が、500ルクス~1500ルクスになるように調節されると、第二の照明27からの吸収体11cを透過した照明光を打ち消さず、さらに後述する表面異物検知工程において吸収体11cの第一の面F1上の異物も検知することができるので好ましい。 In the first embodiment, when the illuminance on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c is adjusted so that the illuminance on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c is 2000 lux to 6000 lux, the contour line of the absorber 11c is set. It is preferable because it is possible to capture a clear image without causing whiteout and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 can pass through the absorber 11c. Accordingly, when the illuminance on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is adjusted to be 500 lux to 1500 lux, the light amount of the first illumination 23 is absorbed by the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27. This is preferable because the foreign light on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c can also be detected in the surface foreign matter detection step described later without canceling the illumination light transmitted through the surface.
 第一の実施形態の検査工程では、光量調節工程終了後に撮影工程を行う。撮影工程では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25を用いて、吸収体11cの外形を含むように、吸収体11cの第一の面F1及び第二の面F2を撮影する。 In the inspection process of the first embodiment, the photographing process is performed after the light intensity adjustment process. In the photographing process, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used to photograph the first surface F1 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c.
 第一のカメラ21によって取得される画像は、第一の照明23からの照明光が吸収体11cの第一の面F1で反射した照明光と、第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cを透過した照明光とによって写像される。その一方で、第二のカメラ25によって取得される画像は、第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cの第二の面F2で反射した照明光によって写像される。 The image acquired by the first camera 21 includes the illumination light from the first illumination 23 reflected by the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c and the illumination light from the second illumination 27 as the absorber. It is mapped by the illumination light transmitted through 11c. On the other hand, the image acquired by the second camera 25 is mapped by the illumination light reflected from the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c by the illumination light from the second illumination 27.
 第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25が制御装置31からの撮影開始及び撮影停止の制御信号を受信することによって、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25による撮影を開始及び終了する。別の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は、手動で撮影を開始及び終了する。これにより、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに連続したそれぞれの吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2の画像を取得することができる。 In the first embodiment, when the first and second cameras 21 and 25 receive control signals for starting and stopping shooting from the control device 31, shooting by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 is performed. Start and end. In another embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 manually start and end shooting. Thereby, the image of the 1st and 2nd surface F1, F2 of each absorber 11c which followed the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c can be acquired.
 第一の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程終了後に外形判断工程を行う。外形判断工程では、撮影工程において第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する。吸収体11cの外形の判断は、図4に示されているような、予め設定された仮想の基準枠41を用いて行われる。これらの基準枠41は、ロータリーエンコーダ29eから制御装置31に送信されている吸収体11cの搬送距離のデータから、上記撮影工程で取得された画像の所定の箇所に当てはめられるものであり、所望の吸収体11cの輪郭線から許容可能な誤差だけ離間するように、形状が設定されている。なお、図4では、吸収体11cの搬送方向MD下流側部分の外形について検査する様子が示されているが、当然に、吸収体の搬送方向MD上流側部分の外形についても同様に検査することができる。さらに、図4では、コアラップシート11sの記載が省略されていることに留意されたい。 In the inspection process of the first embodiment, the outer shape determination process is performed after the photographing process is completed. In the outer shape determination step, it is determined from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the photographing step whether or not the outer shape of the absorber 11c is acceptable. Determination of the outer shape of the absorber 11c is performed using a preset virtual reference frame 41 as shown in FIG. These reference frames 41 are applied to a predetermined portion of the image acquired in the above photographing process from the transport distance data of the absorber 11c transmitted from the rotary encoder 29e to the control device 31. The shape is set so as to be separated from the outline of the absorber 11c by an allowable error. In addition, in FIG. 4, although a mode that the external shape of the conveyance direction MD downstream part of the absorber 11c is shown is shown, naturally the external shape of the conveyance direction MD upstream part of the absorber is also inspected similarly. Can do. Furthermore, it should be noted that the illustration of the core wrap sheet 11s is omitted in FIG.
 具体的には、基準枠41は、吸収体11cの輪郭線の外側に配置される外側基準枠41oと、吸収体11cの輪郭線の内側に配置される内側基準枠41iとを含む。外形判断工程では、外側基準枠41o内に吸収体11cの一部が入っている場合、当該吸収体11cの外形は許容できないものと判断される。また、外形判断工程では、内側基準枠41i内に一部でも吸収体11cが入っていない部分がある場合は、当該吸収体11cの外形は許容できないものと判断される。このような判断基準により、吸収体11c自体の外形だけではなく、吸収体11cが搬送中にめくれてしまったり、搬送の張力などによって裂けてしまったり、あるいは欠けてしまったりしたような場合も、これらを検出することができる。 Specifically, the reference frame 41 includes an outer reference frame 41o arranged outside the outline of the absorber 11c and an inner reference frame 41i arranged inside the outline of the absorber 11c. In the outer shape determination step, when a part of the absorber 11c is contained in the outer reference frame 41o, it is determined that the outer shape of the absorber 11c is not acceptable. In the outer shape determination step, if there is a part of the inner reference frame 41i that does not contain the absorber 11c, it is determined that the outer shape of the absorber 11c is not acceptable. According to such a judgment criterion, not only the outer shape of the absorber 11c itself but also the case where the absorber 11c is turned during transportation, torn due to the tension of transportation, or torn, These can be detected.
 第一の実施形態では、基準枠41は、吸収体11cの長手方向LD中央部分に形成されている、短手方向SD寸法の小さい足繰り部分の外形を検査する外側基準枠41oの形状は、当該足繰り部分の曲率に適合した楕円形になっており、その他の吸収体11cの長手方向LD端部部分の外形を検査する外側基準枠41o及び内側基準枠41iの形状は矩形になっている。これら基準枠41のそれぞれの形状は、所望の吸収体11cの外形及び当該外形からの許容可能な誤差を考慮して、任意の形状を選択することができる。 In the first embodiment, the reference frame 41 is formed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction LD of the absorber 11c, and the shape of the outer reference frame 41o for inspecting the outer shape of the foot portion having a small short direction SD dimension is: The shape of the outer reference frame 41o and the inner reference frame 41i for inspecting the outer shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction LD of the other absorber 11c is rectangular. . As the shape of each of the reference frames 41, an arbitrary shape can be selected in consideration of the outer shape of the desired absorber 11c and an allowable error from the outer shape.
 また、上述のようにロータリーエンコーダ29eから吸収体11cの搬送距離データを受信している制御装置31は、この搬送距離データを利用して、各吸収体11cの所定の配置からの位置ずれを検知することもできる。具体的には、制御装置31は、隣接している吸収体11c同士の間隔が、所定の前記製品長Lpからどの程度異なっているかについて検知することができる。 Moreover, the control apparatus 31 which has received the conveyance distance data of the absorber 11c from the rotary encoder 29e as described above uses this conveyance distance data to detect a positional deviation from the predetermined arrangement of each absorber 11c. You can also Specifically, the control device 31 can detect how much the interval between adjacent absorbers 11c differs from the predetermined product length Lp.
 第一の実施形態では、外形判断工程では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像の両方が用いられたが、別の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像のうちのいずれか一方を用いて、外形判断工程を行う。第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像を用いる場合は、上述のように第一の照明23からの照明光が吸収体11cの第一の面F1で反射した照明光と、第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cを透過した照明光とによって写像された画像を用いて、吸収体11cの外形が判断される。また、第二のカメラ25によって取得された画像を用いる場合は、第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cの第二の面F2で反射した照明光によって写像された画像を用いて、吸収体11cの外形が判断される。以上により、本発明では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像の両方又はいずれか一方を用いて、外形判断工程を行うことができることが理解できる。 In the first embodiment, both of the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used in the outer shape determination step. However, in another embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are used. The outer shape determination step is performed using any one of the images acquired in the step S25. When using the image acquired by the 1st camera 21, as mentioned above, the illumination light which the illumination light from the 1st illumination 23 reflected on the 1st surface F1 of the absorber 11c, and the 2nd illumination 27 The outer shape of the absorber 11c is determined using an image obtained by mapping the illumination light from the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c. Moreover, when using the image acquired by the 2nd camera 25, the illumination light from the 2nd illumination 27 uses the image mapped by the illumination light reflected by the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c, The outer shape of the absorber 11c is determined. As described above, in the present invention, it can be understood that the outer shape determination step can be performed using both or any one of the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25.
 さらに、第一の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程の後に表面異物検知工程を行う。表面異物検知工程では、撮影工程において第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの少なくとも第一及び第二の面F1、F2上における異物の有無を検知する。表面異物検知工程では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像を制御装置31によって解析する。吸収体11cの第一の面F1上に、例えば上流工程で使用した接着剤の塊である異物が付着していた場合を考える。この例の場合、第一のカメラ21によって当該異物が付着している吸収体11c部分を撮影された画像を、第一の実施形態では輝度や明度などの値の所定の閾値によって二値化(モノクロ化)して、当該二値化した画像に黒色の部分が存在するか否かを確認することによって異物を検知することができる。この場合において、画像を二値化するときの輝度や明度などの値の閾値は、第一の実施形態では吸収体11cである検査対象物に付着することが想定される異物に応じて決定することができる。 Furthermore, in the inspection process of the first embodiment, a surface foreign matter detection process is performed after the imaging process. In the surface foreign matter detection step, the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c is detected from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the photographing step. In the surface foreign matter detection step, images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are analyzed by the control device 31. Consider a case where a foreign substance that is a lump of adhesive used in an upstream process is attached to the first surface F1 of the absorbent body 11c. In the case of this example, the first camera 21 binarizes an image obtained by capturing the portion of the absorber 11c to which the foreign substance is attached, according to a predetermined threshold value such as luminance or brightness in the first embodiment ( It is possible to detect a foreign object by confirming whether or not there is a black portion in the binarized image. In this case, threshold values of values such as luminance and lightness when binarizing an image are determined according to a foreign substance that is supposed to adhere to the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the first embodiment. be able to.
 なお、第一の実施形態の表面異物検知工程について、第一の面F1上に付着した異物を検知する工程を例として説明したが、第二の面F2上に付着した異物についても、第二のカメラ25によって取得した画像を用いて、同様の解析を行うことによって検知することができる。 In addition, although the surface foreign material detection process of 1st embodiment demonstrated as an example the process of detecting the foreign material adhering on the 1st surface F1, it is 2nd also about the foreign material adhering on the 2nd surface F2. It can detect by performing the same analysis using the image acquired by the camera 25.
 また、本開示において「異物」とは、製造する吸収性物品に混入することが予定されていない物全般であって、上述で例示した接着剤の塊以外にも、毛髪や製造設備に堆積した綿埃の塊、他の工程でのトラブルから発生した不織布片などが挙げられる。 Further, in the present disclosure, “foreign matter” refers to all items that are not planned to be mixed in the absorbent article to be manufactured, and is deposited on hair and manufacturing equipment other than the lump of adhesive exemplified above. Examples include lump of cotton dust and non-woven fabric pieces generated from troubles in other processes.
 また、第一及び第二の照明23、27からの照明光は、これら照明光の光量や吸収体11cの目付けや厚さなどにもよるが、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2の表面上だけでなく、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2からの吸収体11cの厚さ方向内部にある程度入った箇所においても反射する。よって、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2で反射した照明光によって写像された画像は、このような反射による照明光についても一緒に写像している。その結果、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2上だけでなく、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2からの吸収体11cの厚さ方向内部にある程度入った箇所に存在する異物も一緒に検知することになる。ただし、吸収体11cは一定の厚みを有するものであり、吸収体11cの内部に存在する異物を、反射による照明光のみで吸収体11cの厚さ方向の中央部まで検知することは困難であるので、吸収体11cの内部に存在する異物を検知するためには、これから説明する内部異物検知工程が必要となる。 The illumination light from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 depends on the amount of illumination light, the basis weight and thickness of the absorber 11c, etc., but the first and second surfaces F1 of the absorber 11c. The light is reflected not only on the surface of F2, but also at a portion that enters the absorber 11c in the thickness direction from the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c to some extent. Therefore, the image mapped by the illumination light reflected by the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c also maps the illumination light by such reflection together. As a result, not only on the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c but also to some extent inside the thickness direction of the absorber 11c from the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c. The foreign matter present at the location is also detected together. However, the absorber 11c has a certain thickness, and it is difficult to detect the foreign matter existing inside the absorber 11c up to the central portion in the thickness direction of the absorber 11c only by the reflected illumination light. Therefore, in order to detect the foreign matter existing inside the absorber 11c, an internal foreign matter detection process described below is required.
 さらに、第一の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程の後に内部異物検知工程を行う。内部異物検知工程では、撮影工程において第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの内部における異物の有無を検知する。内部異物検知工程では、第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像を制御装置31によって解析する。 Furthermore, in the inspection process of the first embodiment, an internal foreign matter detection process is performed after the imaging process. In the internal foreign matter detection step, the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step. In the internal foreign matter detection step, the control device 31 analyzes the image acquired by the first camera 21.
 内部異物検知工程における具体的な画像の解析方法は表面異物検知工程と同じである。第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像は、上述のように第一の照明23からの照明光が吸収体11cの第一の面F1で反射した照明光と、第二の照明27からの照明光が吸収体11cを透過した照明光とによって写像される。したがって、例えば、上述の表面異物検知工程の解析方法の例と同じように、第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像を二値化すると、吸収体11cの内部に混在している異物が、第二の照明27から吸収体11cを透過した照明光を遮る。それにより、当該異物が存在する部分が、二値化した画像では影として表れ、それにより異物の存在を検知することができる。 The specific image analysis method in the internal foreign matter detection step is the same as that in the surface foreign matter detection step. The image acquired by the first camera 21 includes illumination light from the first illumination 23 reflected by the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c and illumination from the second illumination 27 as described above. The light is mapped by the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c. Therefore, for example, when the image acquired by the first camera 21 is binarized as in the example of the analysis method of the surface foreign matter detection step described above, the foreign matter mixed inside the absorber 11c The illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27 is blocked. As a result, the portion where the foreign matter is present appears as a shadow in the binarized image, whereby the presence of the foreign matter can be detected.
 そして、検査工程では、上述の外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程の後に排出工程を行う。排出工程では、外形不良及び/又は異物不良が検知された吸収体11cを吸収体11cの搬送路から排出する。 In the inspection process, a discharge process is performed after the above-described outer shape determination process, surface foreign object detection process, and internal foreign object detection process. In the discharging step, the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c.
 排出工程は、検査ユニット20の後工程に設けられた排出装置(図示しない)によって、複合連続体11が、個々の吸収体11cを形成するように切断された後に行われる。排出装置は、吸収体11cの外形が許容できないと判断された外形不良の吸収体11c、並びに吸収体11cの表面及び/又は内部に異物が混在している異物不良の吸収体11cを、これらの不良の吸収体11cが排出装置を通過するときに制御装置31から送信される排出制御信号に応じて、吸収体11cの搬送路から排除する装置である。排出装置は、例えば、高圧の空気で不良の吸収体を吹き飛ばすエアブロー装置や、搬送路の側面から不良の吸収体を押し出すプッシャなどである。第一の実施形態では、排出装置は、不良の吸収体が排出装置を通過するときに、不良の吸収体を吸収体11cの搬送路から排出するように、制御装置31によって制御されている。 The discharging process is performed after the composite continuous body 11 is cut so as to form individual absorbent bodies 11c by a discharging device (not shown) provided in the subsequent process of the inspection unit 20. The discharging device includes an absorber 11c having a defective outer shape that is determined to have an unacceptable outer shape of the absorber 11c, and an absorber 11c having a foreign object in which foreign matters are mixed on the surface and / or inside of the absorber 11c. This is a device that excludes the defective absorber 11c from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c in accordance with a discharge control signal transmitted from the control device 31 when it passes through the discharge device. The discharge device is, for example, an air blow device that blows off a defective absorber with high-pressure air, or a pusher that pushes out a defective absorber from the side surface of the conveyance path. In the first embodiment, the discharging device is controlled by the control device 31 so that the defective absorber is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c when the defective absorber passes through the discharging device.
 これより、第一の実施形態に係る吸収性物品を製造する方法の作用効果について説明する。 From this, the effect of the method for manufacturing the absorbent article according to the first embodiment will be described.
 (1) 第一の実施形態に係る検査ユニット20では、1つの第二のカメラ25によって取得した画像を用いて、吸収体11cの第二の面F2上及び吸収体11c内部における異物の有無を並行して検査することができるので、図6の検査ユニット100と比較して、少ないカメラ及び照明の数で検査工程を行うことができる。これにより、カメラ及び照明を一箇所に集約して設置することができるので、カメラ及び照明の設置スペースを節約することができ、さらにこれらカメラ及び照明を集中管理することができる。その結果、検査ユニット20を単純化することができ、ひいてはこれらカメラ及び照明の保守管理を容易にすることができる。また、より少ない機材の導入コストで吸収体11cの外形及び異物の有無の検査を並行して行うことができる。 (1) In the inspection unit 20 according to the first embodiment, the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c and inside the absorber 11c is determined using an image acquired by one second camera 25. Since it can test | inspect in parallel, compared with the test | inspection unit 100 of FIG. 6, an inspection process can be performed with few cameras and the number of illuminations. Thereby, since the camera and the illumination can be installed in one place, the installation space for the camera and the illumination can be saved, and the camera and the illumination can be centrally managed. As a result, the inspection unit 20 can be simplified, and the maintenance of these cameras and lighting can be facilitated. In addition, the inspection of the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter can be performed in parallel with less equipment cost.
 (2) 第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25はラインカメラであり、吸収体11cの(特に搬送方向MDに)一定の撮影範囲を必要とするエリアカメラと比較して、より小さいスペースでカメラ21、25を設置することができる。上述のように、搬送装置29は、吸収体11cの第一の面F1及び第二の面F2の両方側から撮影を可能にするために、コンベアベルトなどの吸収体11cを支持する構成要素を持たないことから、吸収体11cの搬送が不安定になり、例えば吸収体11cが吸収体11cの短手方向SDに振動してしまい、取得される画像が十分に鮮明にならずに精密な検査が困難になるおそれがある。しかしながら、第一の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25はラインカメラであり、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDの撮影領域がごく小さいことから、搬送装置29同士間の(第一の実施形態ではニップロール間の)距離Ltを小さくすることができる。その結果、吸収体11cを安定して搬送することができ、ひいては精密な検査を行うことができるので好ましい。 (2) In the first embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras, as compared with an area camera that requires a certain imaging range of the absorber 11c (particularly in the transport direction MD). Thus, the cameras 21 and 25 can be installed in a smaller space. As described above, the transport device 29 includes components that support the absorber 11c such as a conveyor belt in order to enable photographing from both the first surface F1 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. Since it does not have, the conveyance of the absorber 11c becomes unstable. For example, the absorber 11c vibrates in the short direction SD of the absorber 11c, and the acquired image is not sufficiently clear and is precisely inspected. May become difficult. However, in the first embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras, and the imaging region in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c is very small. In this embodiment, the distance Lt (between nip rolls) can be reduced. As a result, it is preferable because the absorber 11c can be stably transported, and thus a precise inspection can be performed.
 (3)第一の実施形態では、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程において、外形不良及び/又は異物不良が検知された吸収体11cを排出する排出工程を含む。これにより、外形不良及び/又は異物不良と判断された吸収体11cを含む吸収性物品を製品として出荷してしまうことを、他の部材と貼り合わせる工程の前に防ぐことができるので好ましい。 (3) The first embodiment includes a discharging step of discharging the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect are detected in the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the absorbent article including the absorbent body 11c that has been determined to be defective in outer shape and / or foreign matter from being shipped as a product before the step of pasting with other members, which is preferable.
 また、カメラ配置工程において、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDにおける第一のカメラ21及び第二のカメラ25間の距離(Lc)を、吸収体11cの上述の搬送繰り返し単位長よりも短くすることもできる。これにより、第一のカメラ21及び第二のカメラ25が、少なくとも一部において同じ吸収体11cの搬送繰り返し単位を同時に撮影することが可能となる。これにより、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25で撮影した画像から、同じ搬送繰り返し単位を認識することが容易となるので、それぞれの画像において同じ搬送繰り返し単位を認識することが容易になる。 In the camera placement step, the distance (Lc) between the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 in the transport direction MD of the absorber 11c may be shorter than the above-described transport repeat unit length of the absorber 11c. it can. Thereby, the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 can simultaneously photograph at least a part of the conveyance repeating unit of the same absorber 11c. This makes it easy to recognize the same transport repeat unit from the images taken by the first and second cameras 21 and 25, and thus makes it easy to recognize the same transport repeat unit in each image.
 さらに、カメラ配置工程において、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDにおける第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の間の上記距離Lcがゼロになるように、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25を、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに直交する1つの直線上に配置することもできる。これにより、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の設置スペースが吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに拡がらないので、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の、ひいては検査ユニット20の設置スペースをさらに小さくすることができる。 Furthermore, in the camera placement step, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are set such that the distance Lc between the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c is zero. It can also be arranged on one straight line orthogonal to the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c. Thereby, since the installation space of the 1st and 2nd cameras 21 and 25 does not spread in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, the installation space of the 1st and 2nd cameras 21 and 25 and by extension, the inspection unit 20 is reduced. It can be further reduced.
 上述のように、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25を、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに直交する直線上に配置するときに、さらに、第一の照明23の光軸OA及び吸収体11cの第一の面F1の交点P1と、第二の照明27の光軸OA及び吸収体11cの第二の面F2の交点P2とが、第一のカメラ21と第二のカメラ25とを結ぶ直線上に位置するように、照明配置工程において、第一及び第二の照明23、27を配置することもできる。これにより、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2上における、カメラ21、25の撮影領域を、照明23、27の光軸OAと合わせることによって、当該撮影領域を最も効率的に照明することができる。 As described above, when the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are arranged on a straight line orthogonal to the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, the optical axis OA of the first illumination 23 and the absorber 11c are further added. The intersection point P1 of the first surface F1 and the intersection point P2 of the optical axis OA of the second illumination 27 and the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c connect the first camera 21 and the second camera 25. In the illumination arrangement step, the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 can be arranged so as to be positioned on a straight line. Thereby, the imaging area of the cameras 21 and 25 on the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c is aligned with the optical axis OA of the illuminations 23 and 27, thereby making the imaging area most efficient. Can be illuminated.
 なお本開示では、第一のカメラ21と第二のカメラ25とを結ぶ直線は、各カメラ21、25のイメージセンサ(撮像素子)同士を結ぶ直線を指すものとするが、カメラのイメージセンサには一定の大きさがあるので、第一のカメラ21と第二のカメラ25とを結ぶ当該直線には一定の幅がある点に留意されたい。 In the present disclosure, the straight line connecting the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 indicates a straight line connecting the image sensors (imaging elements) of the cameras 21 and 25. Note that since there is a certain size, the straight line connecting the first camera 21 and the second camera 25 has a certain width.
 なお、本開示において「照明の光軸」とは、第一及び第二の照明23、27から照射される光束の代表となる仮想的な光線であり、すなわち、照明の照射部分の中央部分を始点として、これらの照明23、27から照射される光束が進行する方向に延びる仮想線をいうものとする。 In the present disclosure, the “illumination optical axis” is a virtual light beam that is representative of the luminous flux emitted from the first and second illuminations 23 and 27, that is, the central portion of the illuminated portion of the illumination. As a starting point, an imaginary line extending in the direction in which the light beam emitted from the illuminations 23 and 27 travels is assumed.
 (第二の実施形態)
 これより、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る吸収性物品を製造する方法について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。第二の実施形態については、第一の実施形態との差異点について主に説明する。また、第一の実施形態における第二の実施形態との差異点以外の構成は、第二の実施形態に適用可能であり、当業者は自明の範囲内でこれら構成を任意に組み合わせることができることに留意されたい。第一の実施形態では、2つのカメラ21、25を使用して、吸収体11cの第一及び第二の面F1、F2上の異物の有無を検査したが、第二の実施形態では、1つのカメラ21を使用して、吸収体11cの第一の面F1のみの上の異物の有無を検査する。
(Second embodiment)
Hereafter, the method to manufacture the absorbent article which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings. Regarding the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described. In addition, the configuration of the first embodiment other than the differences from the second embodiment can be applied to the second embodiment, and those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine these configurations within the obvious range. Please note that. In the first embodiment, the presence or absence of foreign matter on the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 of the absorber 11c is inspected using the two cameras 21 and 25. In the second embodiment, however, Two cameras 21 are used to inspect for the presence of foreign matter only on the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c.
 図5を参照すると、第一の実施形態の検査ユニット20は、第一の実施形態の検査ユニットと異なり、吸収体11cの第二の面F2を撮影する第二のカメラ25が配置されていない。また、第二の実施形態では、第二の照明27は、第一の実施形態の第二の照明とは異なり、吸収体11cを挟んで、吸収体11cの第二の面F2側に第一のカメラ21の正面に配置されている。これにより、第二の照明27から吸収体11cを透過した照明光を第一のカメラ21に到達させ易い。その他の第二の実施形態における検査ユニット20の構成は、第一の実施形態における検査ユニットの構成と同じである。 Referring to FIG. 5, unlike the inspection unit of the first embodiment, the inspection unit 20 of the first embodiment is not provided with the second camera 25 that images the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. . In the second embodiment, the second illumination 27 is different from the second illumination in the first embodiment. The second illumination 27 is located on the second surface F2 side of the absorber 11c across the absorber 11c. Are arranged in front of the camera 21. Thereby, the illumination light that has passed through the absorber 11 c from the second illumination 27 can easily reach the first camera 21. The configuration of the inspection unit 20 in the other second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the inspection unit in the first embodiment.
 これより、第二の実施形態において、検査ユニット20を用いて検査工程を行う場合について、図5を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereafter, in the second embodiment, a case where an inspection process is performed using the inspection unit 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程ではまず、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程を行う。カメラ配置工程では、吸収体11cの第一の面F1側に、第一の面F1を撮影するように第一のカメラ21を配置する。そして、照明配置工程では、第一のカメラ21が撮影する吸収体11cの領域を照明するように、吸収体11cの第一の面F1側に第一の照明23と、吸収体11cの第二の面F2側に第二の照明27とを、図5に示すように配置する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, first, a camera arrangement process and an illumination arrangement process are performed. In the camera placement step, the first camera 21 is placed on the first face F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to photograph the first face F1. In the illumination arrangement step, the first illumination 23 and the second of the absorber 11c are provided on the first surface F1 side of the absorber 11c so as to illuminate the region of the absorber 11c photographed by the first camera 21. The second illumination 27 is arranged on the surface F2 side as shown in FIG.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程では、カメラ配置工程及び照明配置工程終了後に、光量調節工程を行う。光量調節工程では、第一のカメラ21が第二の照明27からの吸収体11cを透過した照明光を感知できるように、第一及び第二の照明23、27の光量を調節する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, the light amount adjustment process is performed after the camera arrangement process and the illumination arrangement process. In the light amount adjustment step, the light amounts of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are adjusted so that the first camera 21 can sense the illumination light transmitted through the absorber 11c from the second illumination 27.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程では、光量調節工程終了後に撮影工程を行う。撮影工程では、第一のカメラ21を用いて、吸収体11cの外形を含むように、吸収体11cの第一の面F1を撮影する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, the photographing process is performed after the light intensity adjustment process. In the imaging step, the first camera F is used to image the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c so as to include the outer shape of the absorber 11c.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程終了後に外形判断工程を行う。外形判断工程では、撮影工程において第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, the outer shape determination process is performed after the photographing process is completed. In the outer shape determination step, it is determined whether the outer shape of the absorber 11c is acceptable from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程の後に表面異物検知工程をさらに行う。表面異物検知工程では、撮影工程において第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの少なくとも第一の面F1上における異物の有無を検知する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, a surface foreign matter detection process is further performed after the imaging process. In the surface foreign matter detection step, the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程では、撮影工程の後に内部異物検知工程をさらに行う。内部異物検知工程では、撮影工程において第一のカメラ21によって取得された画像から、吸収体11cの内部における異物の有無を検知する。 In the inspection process of the second embodiment, an internal foreign matter detection process is further performed after the imaging process. In the internal foreign matter detection step, the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the absorber 11c is detected from the image acquired by the first camera 21 in the photographing step.
 そして、第二の実施形態の検査工程では、上述の外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程の後に排出工程を行う。排出工程では、外形不良及び/又は異物不良が検知された吸収体11cを吸収体11cの搬送路から排出する。 And in the inspection process of the second embodiment, the discharge process is performed after the above-described outer shape determination process, surface foreign object detection process and internal foreign object detection process. In the discharging step, the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected is discharged from the conveyance path of the absorber 11c.
 第二の実施形態の検査工程で行われる上述のカメラ配置工程、照明配置工程、光量調節工程、撮影工程、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程、内部異物検知工程及び排出工程の詳細は、カメラ配置工程において第二のカメラを配置せず、撮影工程において第一のカメラ21を用いて吸収体11cの第一の面F1のみを撮影し、かつ外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程が、第一のカメラ21から取得された画像のみを用いて行われる点を除いては、第一の実施形態の検査工程と同じであるので記載を省略する。 Details of the camera placement process, illumination placement process, light quantity adjustment process, photographing process, external shape judgment process, surface foreign matter detection process, internal foreign matter detection process and discharge process performed in the inspection process of the second embodiment are as follows. The second camera is not arranged in the process, and only the first surface F1 of the absorber 11c is photographed using the first camera 21 in the photographing process, and the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process. However, since it is the same as the inspection process of the first embodiment except that only the image acquired from the first camera 21 is used, the description is omitted.
 第二の実施形態に係る製造方法は、吸収体11cの第二の面F2が製造する吸収性物品の裏側であったり、第二の面F2上に第二の面F2を視覚的に遮る別の構成部材が取り付けられたりする場合であって、特に吸収体11cの第二の面F2上の異物の有無を検査する必要がない場合などに有効である。つまり、第一の実施形態と比較して、使用するカメラをさらに1つ減らすことができるため、検査ユニット20をさらに単純化することができ、ひいてはこれらカメラ及び照明の保守管理をさらに容易にすることができる。また、さらに少ない機材の導入コストで吸収体11cの外形及び異物の有無の検査を並行して行うことができる。 The manufacturing method which concerns on 2nd embodiment is the back side of the absorbent article which the 2nd surface F2 of the absorber 11c manufactures, or another which interrupts | blocks the 2nd surface F2 visually on the 2nd surface F2. This is effective particularly when there is no need to inspect the presence or absence of foreign matter on the second surface F2 of the absorber 11c. That is, compared with the first embodiment, the number of cameras to be used can be reduced by one, so that the inspection unit 20 can be further simplified, and the maintenance management of these cameras and lighting is further facilitated. be able to. In addition, the inspection of the outer shape of the absorber 11c and the presence or absence of foreign matter can be performed in parallel with a smaller equipment introduction cost.
 上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25はラインカメラであったが、別の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は一定の矩形領域を撮影するエリアカメラである。この場合、搬送されている吸収体11cのそれぞれを1又は複数回撮影して、各吸収体11cの外形を含むように、第一及び第二の面F1、F2の全体の画像を取得する。なお、1つの吸収体11cについて複数回撮影する場合は、これらの画像が吸収体11cの搬送方向MDにオーバーラップするように撮影すると、各吸収体11cの全体を確実に撮影できるので好ましい。なお、このときの第一及び第二のカメラ21、25の撮影は、ロータリーエンコーダ29eから送信された、吸収体11cの搬送距離及び各吸収体11cの撮影回数に基づいて、所定のタイミングで行われる。 In the above-described embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are line cameras. However, in another embodiment, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are area cameras that capture a fixed rectangular area. It is. In this case, each of the conveyed absorbers 11c is photographed one or more times, and the entire images of the first and second surfaces F1 and F2 are acquired so as to include the outer shape of each absorber 11c. In addition, when image | photographing several times about one absorber 11c, it is preferable to image | photograph the whole of each absorber 11c if it images so that these images may overlap in the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c. The first and second cameras 21 and 25 are photographed at a predetermined timing based on the transport distance of the absorber 11c and the number of times of photographing of each absorber 11c transmitted from the rotary encoder 29e. Is called.
 上述の説明では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDに対して垂直に向けられているが、本発明はこれに限定されない。第一及び第二のカメラ21、25は、これらを設置する設備のスペースの制約や、上述の実施形態では吸収体11cである検査対象物の立体的形状等によって、当該構成部材の搬送方向MDに対して交差する任意の方向に配向することができる。 In the above description, the first and second cameras 21 and 25 are directed perpendicular to the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c, but the present invention is not limited to this. The first and second cameras 21 and 25 are arranged in the conveying direction MD of the constituent members depending on the space restrictions of the facilities for installing them and the three-dimensional shape of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the above-described embodiment. Can be oriented in any direction that intersects.
 上述の実施形態では、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程において、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像を二値化することによって異物を検知したがた、本発明はこの画像解析方法に限定されない。第一及び第二のカメラ21、25によって取得された画像から異物を検知するために、あらゆる公知の画像解析方法を使用することができる。これらの画像解析方法は、想定される検知すべき異物の形状や色調などによって適切に選択することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the foreign matter is detected by binarizing the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25 in the surface foreign matter detection step and the internal foreign matter detection step. It is not limited to the image analysis method. Any known image analysis method can be used to detect foreign objects from the images acquired by the first and second cameras 21 and 25. These image analysis methods can be selected appropriately depending on the shape and color tone of a foreign object to be detected.
 上述の実施形態では、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程において、外形不良及び/又は異物不良が検知された吸収体11cを排出する排出工程を含んだが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、製造する吸収性物品の構造や、上述の実施形態では吸収体11cである検査対象物の種類などによって、外形判断工程、表面異物検知工程及び内部異物検知工程のうち、1つ又は2つのみの工程で不良が検知された吸収体11cのみを排出するようにしてもよい。あるいは、外形不良及び/又は異物不良が検知された吸収体11cを、不良の程度によっては排出しなくてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process include the discharging process of discharging the absorber 11c in which the outer shape defect and / or the foreign object defect is detected. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Not. For example, one or two of the outer shape determination process, the surface foreign object detection process, and the internal foreign object detection process, depending on the structure of the absorbent article to be manufactured and the type of the inspection object that is the absorber 11c in the above-described embodiment. Only the absorber 11c in which a defect is detected in only the process may be discharged. Or the absorber 11c by which the external shape defect and / or the foreign material defect were detected may not be discharged depending on the degree of the defect.
 上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27は、搬送方向MDと交差する方向に長手方向を有するバー形状を有しているが、本発明はこの形状に限定されない。例えば、照明は、撮影領域を適切に照明することのできるものであれば、ドーナツ形状、パネル(板)形状などの他の形状の照明であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 have a bar shape having a longitudinal direction in a direction intersecting the transport direction MD, but the present invention is not limited to this shape. For example, the illumination may be illumination of other shapes such as a donut shape or a panel (plate) shape as long as it can appropriately illuminate the imaging region.
 また、上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27はLED照明であるが、蛍光灯、水銀灯などの他タイプの光源であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 are LED illuminations, but may be other types of light sources such as a fluorescent lamp and a mercury lamp.
 さらに、上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二の照明23、27はそれぞれ、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25よりも、吸収体11cの搬送方向MDの上流側及び下流側に配置されている2つの照明を備える。しかしながら、第一及び第二の照明23、27はそれぞれ、照明光の光量を増加しかつ/又は撮影領域における光量を均等にするために、これらの照明以外の1又は複数の照明を、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25よりも上流側、下流側、又は上流側及び下流側の両方に備えていてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the 1st and 2nd illuminations 23 and 27 are arrange | positioned rather than the 1st and 2nd cameras 21 and 25, respectively in the upstream and downstream of the conveyance direction MD of the absorber 11c. With two lights. However, in order to increase the amount of illumination light and / or equalize the amount of light in the imaging region, each of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27 is provided with one or more illuminations other than these illuminations. And on the upstream side, the downstream side, or both the upstream side and the downstream side of the second cameras 21 and 25.
 また、上述の実施形態では、第一及び第二のカメラ21、25や、第一及び第二の照明23、27などの検査ユニット20の構成要素が1つの制御装置31によって制御されているが、検査ユニット20のこれらの構成要素はそれぞれ別個に制御装置を備えていてもよい。また、制御装置31は予め作成したプログラムによって自動で作動するようにしてもよいし、第一及び第二の照明23、27の光量の調節などの一部の制御に関しては手動で操作してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the components of the inspection unit 20 such as the first and second cameras 21 and 25 and the first and second lights 23 and 27 are controlled by one control device 31. Each of these components of the inspection unit 20 may be provided with a control device. Further, the control device 31 may be automatically operated according to a program created in advance, or may be manually operated with respect to some control such as adjustment of the light amount of the first and second illuminations 23 and 27. Good.
 上述の実施形態では、制御装置31は、PLCであったが、PLCと同様の動作をすることのできるコンピュータなどであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the control device 31 is a PLC, but it may be a computer or the like that can perform the same operation as the PLC.
 上述の実施形態では、検査対象物はコアラップシート11sで覆われている吸収体11cであったが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、検査対象物は、クッションシートや面ファスナにおけるフックテープ固定用のループ素材などの厚みを有するウェブが貼り合わされた部材などであってもよく、使い捨てオムツや生理用ナプキン、タンポンなどの吸収性物品自体であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the inspection object is the absorber 11c covered with the core wrap sheet 11s, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the inspection object may be a member to which a web having a thickness such as a loop material for fixing hook tape in a cushion sheet or a hook-and-loop fastener is bonded, and absorbs disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, tampons, etc. The article itself may be used.
 例えば、第一の実施形態の変形実施形態として、検査対象物が図1A及び図1Bに示された使い捨てオムツ1自体である場合が考えられる。この変形実施形態では、使い捨てオムツ1のトップシート3が使い捨てオムツ1の第二の面F2に、そして使い捨てオムツ1のバックシート5が使い捨てオムツ1の第一の面F1になるように検査工程を行うことが好ましい。これにより、使い捨てオムツ1における、特に着用者の肌面に触れるトップシート3の表面の異物検査を、表面異物検知工程において、第一の照明23よりも光量の大きい第二の照明27からの照明光がトップシート3で反射した照明光によって写像される、第二のカメラによって取得された画像を用いることによって、より精度良く行うことができる。この変形実施形態において、検査対象物は、トップシート、バックシート及び吸収体を有する生理用ナプキンなどの他の種類の吸収性物品であってもよい。 For example, as a modified embodiment of the first embodiment, a case where the inspection object is the disposable diaper 1 itself shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B can be considered. In this modified embodiment, the inspection process is performed so that the top sheet 3 of the disposable diaper 1 becomes the second surface F2 of the disposable diaper 1 and the back sheet 5 of the disposable diaper 1 becomes the first surface F1 of the disposable diaper 1. Preferably it is done. Thereby, in the disposable diaper 1, in particular, the foreign matter inspection on the surface of the top sheet 3 that touches the skin surface of the wearer is performed by the illumination from the second illumination 27 having a larger amount of light than the first illumination 23 in the surface foreign matter detection step. By using an image acquired by the second camera in which the light is mapped by the illumination light reflected by the top sheet 3, it can be performed with higher accuracy. In this modified embodiment, the test object may be another type of absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin having a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body.
 上述の実施形態では、検査対象物である吸収体11cはそれぞれ、コアラップシート11sで覆われつつ、搬送繰り返し単位長の間隔をもって間欠的に搬送されているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。本発明における検査対象物は、例えば、搬送方向に連続的に形成された、所定の間隔で切断されることによってそれぞれの吸収体11cを形成することになる、吸収体の連続体であってもよい。この場合、上記吸収体の連続体を切断する上記所定の間隔が、搬送繰り返し単位長となる。 In the above-described embodiment, each of the absorbers 11c, which are inspection objects, is intermittently conveyed at intervals of the conveyance repetition unit length while being covered with the core wrap sheet 11s, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not a thing. The inspection object in the present invention may be, for example, a continuous body of absorbent bodies that are continuously formed in the transport direction and are cut at predetermined intervals to form the respective absorbent bodies 11c. Good. In this case, the said predetermined space | interval which cut | disconnects the continuous body of the said absorber becomes a conveyance repetition unit length.
 上述の実施形態では、製造される吸収性物品は使い捨てオムツ1であった。別の実施形態では、本発明に係る方法によって製造される吸収性物品は、生理用ナプキン、尿取りパットなどの吸収体を含む他の種類の吸収性物品である。 In the above-described embodiment, the manufactured absorbent article was the disposable diaper 1. In another embodiment, the absorbent article produced by the method according to the present invention is another type of absorbent article including an absorbent body such as a sanitary napkin or a urine pad.
 本明細書、図面及び特許請求の範囲の記載から当業者によって理解できるような全ての特徴は、本明細書において、これらの特徴が特定の他の特徴に関連してのみ組み合わされて説明されたとしても、それらの特徴が明確に除外されない限り、又は技術的な態様が不可能な若しくは意味のない組み合わせにならない限りにおいて、独立して、またさらに、ここで開示された他の1又は複数の特徴と任意に組み合わせて、結合することができるものとする。 All features that can be understood by those skilled in the art from the description, drawings, and claims are described in the specification in which these features are combined only in relation to certain other features. As long as the features are not explicitly excluded, or unless the technical aspects are impossible or meaningless combinations, independently and in addition to one or more of the other disclosed herein. It can be combined with any combination of features.
 1  使い捨てオムツ(吸収性物品)
 11c  吸収体(検査対象物)
 21  第一のカメラ
 23  第一の照明
 25  第二のカメラ
 27  第二の照明
 F1  第一の面
 F2  第二の面
 MD  搬送方向
1 Disposable diaper (absorbent article)
11c Absorber (inspection object)
21 1st camera 23 1st illumination 25 2nd camera 27 2nd illumination F1 1st surface F2 2nd surface MD Conveyance direction

Claims (15)

  1.  第一の面と、前記第一の面の反対側の第二の面とを有する、吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形検査及び異物検査を、前記検査対象物の搬送中に並行して行う検査工程を含む吸収性物品を製造する方法であって、
     前記検査工程が、
       前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一の面を撮影するように第一のカメラを配置するカメラ配置工程と、
       前記第一のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明するように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に第一の照明と、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に第二の照明とを配置する照明配置工程と、
       前記第一のカメラが前記第二の照明からの前記検査対象物を透過した照明光を感知できるように、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の光量を調節する光量調節工程と、
       前記第一のカメラを用いて、前記検査対象物の外形を含むように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面を撮影する撮影工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する外形判断工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の少なくとも前記第一の面上における異物の有無を検知する表面異物検知工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の内部における異物の有無を検知する内部異物検知工程と、
     を含む、
     吸収性物品を製造する方法。
    External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object,
    The inspection step is
    A camera arrangement step of arranging a first camera on the first surface side of the inspection object so as to photograph the first surface;
    The first illumination on the first surface side of the inspection object and the second surface side of the inspection object so as to illuminate the region of the inspection object photographed by the first camera An illumination arrangement step of arranging the second illumination;
    A light amount adjustment step of adjusting the light amounts of the first illumination and the second illumination so that the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination;
    An imaging step of imaging the first surface of the inspection object so as to include the outer shape of the inspection object using the first camera;
    From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an outer shape determination step for determining whether or not the outer shape of the inspection object is acceptable;
    From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, a surface foreign matter detection step of detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface of the inspection object;
    From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an internal foreign matter detection step for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the inspection object;
    including,
    A method of manufacturing an absorbent article.
  2.  第一の面と、前記第一の面の反対側の第二の面とを有する、吸収性物品自体又は吸収性物品の構成部材である検査対象物の外形検査及び異物検査を、前記検査対象物の搬送中に並行して行う検査工程を含む吸収性物品を製造する方法であって、
     前記検査工程が、
       前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一の面を撮影するように第一のカメラと、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に、前記第二の面を撮影するように第二のカメラとを配置するカメラ配置工程と、
       前記検査対象物の前記第一の面側に、前記第一のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明する第一の照明と、前記検査対象物の前記第二の面側に、前記第二のカメラが撮影する前記検査対象物の領域を照明する第二の照明とを配置する照明配置工程と、
       前記第一のカメラが前記第二の照明からの前記検査対象物を透過した照明光を感知できるように、前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の光量を調節する光量調節工程と、
       前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラを用いて、前記検査対象物の外形を含むように、前記検査対象物の前記第一の面及び前記第二の面を撮影する撮影工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラによって取得された画像の両方又はいずれか一方から、前記検査対象物の外形が許容できるものか否かを判断する外形判断工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の少なくとも前記第一の面及び前記第二の面上における異物の有無を検知する表面異物検知工程と、
       前記撮影工程において前記第一のカメラによって取得された画像から、前記検査対象物の内部における異物の有無を検知する内部異物検知工程と、
     を含む、
     吸収性物品を製造する方法。
    External inspection and foreign object inspection of an inspection object, which is an absorbent article itself or a constituent member of the absorbent article, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A method of manufacturing an absorbent article including an inspection process performed in parallel during the transportation of an object,
    The inspection step is
    The first camera is photographed so as to photograph the first surface on the first surface side of the inspection object, and the second surface is photographed on the second surface side of the inspection object. A camera placement step of placing a second camera as
    On the first surface side of the inspection object, first illumination for illuminating a region of the inspection object photographed by the first camera, and on the second surface side of the inspection object, An illumination arrangement step of arranging a second illumination that illuminates the region of the inspection object imaged by the second camera;
    A light amount adjustment step of adjusting the light amounts of the first illumination and the second illumination so that the first camera can sense the illumination light transmitted through the inspection object from the second illumination;
    Using the first camera and the second camera, an imaging step of photographing the first surface and the second surface of the inspection object so as to include the outer shape of the inspection object;
    An outer shape determination step for determining whether or not the outer shape of the inspection object is acceptable from either one or both of the images acquired by the first camera and the second camera in the photographing step;
    Surface foreign matter detection for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter on at least the first surface and the second surface of the inspection object from images acquired by the first camera and the second camera in the photographing step. Process,
    From the image acquired by the first camera in the photographing step, an internal foreign matter detection step for detecting the presence or absence of foreign matter inside the inspection object;
    including,
    A method of manufacturing an absorbent article.
  3.  カメラ配置工程において、前記検査対象物の搬送方向における前記第一のカメラ及び前記第二のカメラ間の距離を、前記検査対象物の搬送繰り返し単位長よりも短くする、
     請求項2に記載の方法。
    In the camera placement step, the distance between the first camera and the second camera in the conveyance direction of the inspection object is made shorter than the conveyance repetition unit length of the inspection object.
    The method of claim 2.
  4.  カメラ配置工程において、前記第一のカメラと前記第二のカメラとを、前記検査対象物の搬送方向に直交する1つの直線上に配置する、
     請求項2に記載の方法。
    In the camera arrangement step, the first camera and the second camera are arranged on one straight line orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the inspection object.
    The method of claim 2.
  5.  前記第一の照明の光軸及び前記検査対象物の前記第一の面の交点と、前記第二の照明の光軸及び前記検査対象物の前記第二の面の交点とが、前記第一のカメラと前記第二のカメラとを結ぶ直線上に位置する、
     請求項4に記載の方法。
    The intersection of the optical axis of the first illumination and the first surface of the inspection object and the intersection of the optical axis of the second illumination and the second surface of the inspection object are the first Located on a straight line connecting the second camera and the second camera,
    The method of claim 4.
  6.  前記検査対象物は前記吸収性物品自体であり、
     前記吸収性物品は、前記第二の面に透液性のトップシートと、前記第一の面に不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間に介在する吸液性の吸収体とを有する、
     請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The inspection object is the absorbent article itself,
    The absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet on the second surface, a liquid-impervious back sheet on the first surface, and a liquid absorbent interposed between the top sheet and the back sheet. Having a sex absorbent,
    The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5.
  7.  前記第二のカメラはラインカメラである、
     請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The second camera is a line camera;
    The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6.
  8.  前記第一のカメラはラインカメラである、
     請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The first camera is a line camera;
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記第一の照明の光量は、前記第二の照明の光量よりも小さい、
     請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The light quantity of the first illumination is smaller than the light quantity of the second illumination.
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明はそれぞれ、前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向に長手方向を有する形状であり、
     前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明の前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向の寸法は、前記検査対象物の搬送方向と交差する方向の寸法よりも大きい、
     請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    Each of said 1st illumination and said 2nd illumination is a shape which has a longitudinal direction in the direction which cross | intersects the conveyance direction of the said test target object,
    The dimension of the first illumination and the second illumination in the direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the inspection object is larger than the dimension in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the inspection object,
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11.  前記第一の照明及び前記第二の照明はLED照明である、
     請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The first illumination and the second illumination are LED illuminations,
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12.  さらに、前記検査対象物のうちの、前記外形判断工程において外形が許容できないと判断された検査対象物を排出する工程を含む、
     請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    Furthermore, the step of discharging the inspection object determined to be unacceptable in the outer shape determination step of the inspection object,
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13.  さらに、前記検査対象物のうちの、表面異物検知工程において異物が検知された検査対象物を排出する工程を含む、
     請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    Furthermore, the step of discharging the inspection object in which the foreign object is detected in the surface foreign object detection process of the inspection object,
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14.  さらに、前記検査対象物のうちの、内部異物検知工程において異物が検知された検査対象物を排出する工程を含む、
     請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    Furthermore, the step of discharging the inspection object in which the foreign object is detected in the internal foreign object detection process of the inspection object,
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15.  前記検査対象物は、前記吸収性物品の製造に使用される吸液性の吸収体であり、
     複数の前記吸収体は、前記吸収体の搬送方向に連なっている連続シートによって覆われた状態で搬送されている、
     請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
    The inspection object is a liquid-absorbent absorber used for manufacturing the absorbent article,
    The plurality of absorbers are conveyed in a state of being covered by a continuous sheet that is continuous in the conveying direction of the absorber.
    The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
PCT/JP2015/070326 2014-09-19 2015-07-15 Method for manufacturing absorbent article WO2016042905A1 (en)

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