WO2016036120A1 - Triangle unit assembly block and method using same of building landslide preventing draining retaining wall - Google Patents

Triangle unit assembly block and method using same of building landslide preventing draining retaining wall Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016036120A1
WO2016036120A1 PCT/KR2015/009217 KR2015009217W WO2016036120A1 WO 2016036120 A1 WO2016036120 A1 WO 2016036120A1 KR 2015009217 W KR2015009217 W KR 2015009217W WO 2016036120 A1 WO2016036120 A1 WO 2016036120A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastening
body portion
assembly block
triangular unit
unit assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/009217
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
유흥식
진성균
Original Assignee
유흥식
진성균
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 유흥식, 진성균 filed Critical 유흥식
Priority to US15/506,748 priority Critical patent/US20170254041A1/en
Publication of WO2016036120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016036120A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a triangular unit assembly block, and more particularly to a triangular unit assembly block for preventing damage caused by landslides and to a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using the same.
  • Landslides are catastrophic floods of massively disintegrated soils that fall like waterfalls, and the extent of the damage is so large that it is impossible to recover from it, requiring thorough preparation to prevent or reduce the damage.
  • the facilities for preventing landslides should have both high drainage and high durability that can withstand hundreds of tons of earth pressure.
  • the prefabricated revetment block of the Republic of Korea Publication No. 10-2012-0049106 (published: 2012.05.16), which can be referred to as the recent prior art related to the present invention, is connected to the frame block by inserting the frame block into the groove of the connecting block, An anchor hole is formed to bury reinforcing anchors vertically in the center of the block to improve the fixing force on the slope.
  • the above-described conventional block is a revetment block for protecting an inclined surface, and the block is laid out in a plane on the inclined surface, and it cannot be used where the incision and earth pressure are large, and in particular, a separate drainage treatment is possible. There is no device.
  • the shaft unit and retaining wall block device of the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255686 (Registration Date: November 15, 2001) is a technology related to the block device for easily adjusting the angle during the construction of the retaining wall, the rainwater When this flows in, there is a problem that can not be drained.
  • an object of the present invention is a large space between the plurality of convex portions formed on the upper surface of the block is smooth drainage, the large space of the unit triangular shape in the assembly retaining wall, The large hexagonal center creates a large amount of drainage during heavy rains, and the first and second fastening protrusions are arranged to correspond to the side facing each other, and the first and second fastening grooves are alternately arranged on the side facing each other.
  • an assembly block comprising a triangular unit assembly block, which provides a multi-function single block with a frame block function and a connection block function that can safely and easily combine the triangular unit assembly in a double row, lateral, vertical direction and
  • the present invention provides a method for constructing a landslide drainage retaining wall using the same.
  • both ends of the block main body is a connection protrusion, so only two grooves are formed symmetrically, respectively, very concise and robust, even if not skilled workers can easily work, and do not have to do the basic construction of the season
  • the present invention provides a triangular unit assembly block having excellent safety and economic feasibility for constructing a semi-permanent structure such as a landslide preventing retaining wall, which is less influenced and structurally does not generate a bending moment.
  • Triangular unit assembly block according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object
  • a body part including a first and a second side facing each other and a third and a fourth side facing each other between an upper surface and a lower surface;
  • a first fastening protrusion formed on a first side of the body portion
  • a second fastening protrusion formed on a second side of the body portion
  • a first fastening groove formed on a third side of the body portion
  • a second fastening groove formed on a fourth side of the body portion
  • the first and second fastening protrusions are disposed to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions to each other,
  • the said 1st, 2nd fastening groove is arrange
  • the area of the first side of the body portion is preferably the same as the area of the second side of the body portion, and is formed larger or smaller than the area of the third side or the fourth side of the body portion.
  • first and second fastening protrusions are formed on both sides along the lower surface of the upper surface of the body portion, and a hemispherical protrusion line protruding in a direction perpendicular to the third or fourth side surface of the body portion is formed. desirable.
  • first and second fastening grooves are formed on both sides of the inner surface of the body portion from the upper surface to the lower surface thereof, and a hemispherical groove line is formed in a direction perpendicular to the first side or the second side of the body portion. This is preferred.
  • the area of the first and second fastening grooves is larger than that of the first and second fastening protrusions.
  • the first and second fastening protrusions are preferably fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of the adjacent assembly block.
  • a plurality of convex portions are formed are arranged at a predetermined interval
  • convex parts are formed in the upper surface of the said body part, upper and lower surfaces of the said body part are flat plane, and the side surface of the said convex part is an inclined surface.
  • first and second fastening grooves are preferably disposed between the convex portions adjacent to each other.
  • the triangular unit assembly block provides a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of safely and simply combining the triangular unit assembly in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction.
  • this invention is a triangular unit assembly, a bending moment does not generate
  • the present invention by adjusting the size of the block in accordance with the site conditions, it can be utilized for various uses such as breakwater, retaining wall, shelter.
  • the present invention has the effect of shortening the air since the finished product is used.
  • the present invention has the effect that the assembly work is simple, easy to open and repair.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
  • FIG 2 and 3 are views showing the convex portion and the large drainage space of the assembly block according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing a triangular unit assembly using the assembly block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a retaining wall and a relief block using the assembly block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
  • the triangular unit assembly block 1 includes, between the upper surface 15 and the lower surface 16, first and second side surfaces 11 and 12 facing each other, and a third facing each other.
  • the body part 10 including the fourth side surfaces 13 and 14, the first fastening protrusion 21 formed on the first side surface 11 of the body part 10, and the body part 10.
  • the first fastening groove 31 formed on the third side face 14 of the body part 10, and the body part 10 of the body part 10. It may include a second fastening groove 32 formed in the fourth side (14).
  • first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 are disposed so as to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions, and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are disposed to face each other and face each other. Concave in the direction.
  • first fastening groove 31 may be disposed adjacent to the first fastening protrusion 21, and the second fastening groove 32 may be disposed adjacent to the second fastening protrusion 22.
  • first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 may be inserted into and fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of another adjacent assembly block 1.
  • first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be fastened by inserting a first fastening protrusion or a second fastening protrusion of another adjacent assembly block 1.
  • the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening protrusion 21 is formed is the second side surface 12 of the body portion 10 in which the second fastening protrusion 22 is formed. It may be equal to the area of.
  • the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening protrusion 21 is formed is the third side surface 13 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening groove 31 is formed. It may be different from the area of the or may be different from the area of the fourth side 14 of the body portion 10 in which the second fastening groove 32 is formed.
  • the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 may be smaller than the area of the third side surface 13 or the fourth side surface 14 of the body portion 10.
  • the reason is to make the assembly block 1 in a straight shape so that the triangular unit assembly block can be easily assembled.
  • the triangular unit assembly block disperses the force of the external force and does not easily deform or collapse when an external force due to external impact is applied to the assembly.
  • the 1st, 2nd protrusion line 21a, 21b is formed in the both sides, and the 1st fastening protrusion 21 is the 3rd, 4th protrusion line (both on both sides). 22a, 22b) may be formed.
  • first and second projection lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth projection lines 22a and 22b are formed along the lower surface 16 on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 and the body. It may protrude in a direction perpendicular to the third side 13 or the fourth side 14 of the portion 10.
  • first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth protrusion lines 22a and 22b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
  • the first fastening groove 31 is formed with first and second groove lines 31a and 31b which are concave to both inner surfaces, and the second fastening groove 32 is third and fourth grooves which are concave to both inner surfaces. Lines 32a and 32b may be formed.
  • first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b are formed along the lower surface 16 on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 and the body It may be concave in a direction perpendicular to the first side 11 or the second side 12 of the portion 10.
  • first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may be the first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and the third. It may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the four projection lines (22a, 22b).
  • recessed groove lines are formed in the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32, respectively, on both sides of the inner surface, and projection lines protruding on both sides of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22, respectively.
  • an area of the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be larger than an area of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22.
  • the reason for this is to smoothly fasten the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 and the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22.
  • first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are smaller than or the same as the areas of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22, the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be used. 32) and fastening of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 may be difficult.
  • first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 can be easily fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of the adjacent assembly block 1.
  • a plurality of convex portions 40 may be formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
  • the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at regular intervals.
  • the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the water may be rapidly flowed between the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To fall out.
  • the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at different intervals.
  • an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the center region of the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be narrower than an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned on the edge region. have.
  • the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the edges of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may be smaller than the central region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. This is to allow more water to fall into the area.
  • the spacing between the convex portions 40 located in the center region of the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 is wider than the spacing between the convex portions 40 positioned in the edge region. It may be.
  • the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other, by the convex portion 40 may have a water drainage path by having a certain gap, which is centered on the edge region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. This is to allow more water to fall into the area.
  • a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10, and the lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 is a flat plane without the convex portion 40.
  • a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10, and the lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 is a flat plane.
  • the flat lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 may be stacked in contact with each other over the plurality of convex portions 40 formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
  • the upper surface of the convex part 40 may be a flat plane, and the side surface of the convex part 40 may be an inclined surface.
  • the angle between the side surface of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be an obtuse angle.
  • the angle between the side surface of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be a right angle.
  • first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be disposed between the convex parts 40 adjacent to each other.
  • the plurality of convex portions 40 and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be alternately disposed.
  • the reason for this is to secure a space in which the convex portion 40 can be formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
  • the present invention provides a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of assembling a triangular unit assembly safely and simply in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction, thereby constructing a structure using the assembly block. It is suitable for semi-permanent structure construction such as retaining wall for earthquake prevention as seismic assembly because it is easy to work even if it is not skilled workers and does not need to separate foundation work, so it is less affected by season and structural bending moment is not generated. And economics are also excellent.
  • FIG 2 and 3 are views showing the convex portion and the large drainage space of the assembly block according to the present invention.
  • the triangular unit assembly block 1 includes a first fastening protrusion 21 formed on a first side of the body portion 10 and a second side surface of the body portion 10.
  • the second fastening protrusion 22 formed at the first side, the first fastening groove 31 formed at the third side surface of the body portion 10, and the second fastening groove formed at the fourth side surface of the body portion 10 ( 32).
  • first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 are disposed so as to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions, and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are disposed to face each other and face each other. Concave in the direction.
  • first fastening groove 31 may be disposed adjacent to the first fastening protrusion 21, and the second fastening groove 32 may be disposed adjacent to the second fastening protrusion 22.
  • the 1st, 2nd protrusion line 21a, 21b is formed in the both sides, and the 1st fastening protrusion 21 is the 3rd, 4th protrusion line (both on both sides). 22a, 22b) may be formed.
  • first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth protrusion lines 22a and 22b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
  • the first fastening groove 31 is formed with first and second groove lines 31a and 31b which are concave to both inner surfaces, and the second fastening groove 32 is third and fourth grooves which are concave to both inner surfaces. Lines 32a and 32b may be formed.
  • first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
  • a plurality of convex portions 40 may be formed on the upper surface of the body portion 10.
  • the upper surface 41 of the convex portion 40 may be a flat plane, and the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 may be an inclined surface.
  • the angle between the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface of the body portion 10 may be an obtuse angle.
  • the angle between the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface of the body portion 10 may be a right angle.
  • a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface of the body portion 10, and the lower surface of the body portion 10 is It is a flat plane, without the convex part 40.
  • the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at regular intervals.
  • the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the water may be rapidly flowed between the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To fall out.
  • the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at different intervals.
  • an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the center region of the upper surface of the body portion may be narrower than an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the edge region.
  • the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water drainage path by forming a space by the convex portion 40, which is a central region rather than an edge region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To get more water out.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing a triangular unit assembly using the assembly block according to the present invention.
  • the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the third assembly block 3, and the second fastening protrusion of the third assembly block 3 is provided. Is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block 2, and the first fastening protrusion of the second assembly block 2 is inserted into the second fastening groove of the first assembly block 1, thereby forming a triangular unit.
  • Assembly 100 may be formed.
  • the horizontal assembly 200 may be formed by connecting at least two triangular unit assemblies 100 in a horizontal direction.
  • first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block 2, and the second fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is the third assembly. It can be inserted into the second fastening groove of the block 3.
  • the first fastening protrusion of the fourth assembly block 4 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the first assembly block 1, and the fifth fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the first assembly block 1.
  • the second fastening protrusion of the assembly block 5 can be inserted.
  • the horizontal assembly 200 has six unit large spaces 50 of each triangular unit assembly, and a hexagonal large space 60 is formed at the center of the horizontal assembly 200.
  • the structure 300 may be formed by stacking at least two horizontal assemblies 200 in a vertical direction.
  • the plurality of horizontal assemblies 200 are further extended in the horizontal direction, and by stacking them again in the vertical direction, the landslide preventing drainage retaining wall can be constructed.
  • a plurality of horizontal assemblies 200 having six triangular unit large spaces 50 and one central hexagonal large space 60 may be connected in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
  • the triangular unit assemblies 100 adjacent to each other may be stacked to be offset from each other.
  • the structure 300 in which the triangular unit assemblies 100 are alternately stacked has a structure in which an external force is elastically applied even when there is an impact from the outside, even when an elongation, contraction or uneven settlement occurs between the assembly blocks. As it can be dispersed, it is not easily deformed or collapsed.
  • the assembly blocks of the present invention can elastically disperse the external force, and thus prevent deformation or increase its strength with a strong bearing force against the external force. Damage can be reduced to a minimum.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
  • the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block, and the second fastening protrusion of the second assembly block is formed of the third assembly block.
  • a triangular unit assembly may be formed by inserting into the first fastening groove and inserting the first fastening protrusion of the third assembly block into the second fastening groove of the first assembly block.
  • At least two triangular unit assemblies are connected in a horizontal direction to form a horizontal assembly (S13).
  • At least two horizontal assemblies may be stacked in a vertical direction to form a structure (S15).
  • triangular unit assemblies adjacent to each other may be stacked to be offset from each other.
  • the present invention is a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of assembling a triangular unit assembly safely and simply in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction, so when constructing a structure using the assembly block, Even if you are not a skilled worker, you can easily work and do not need foundation work, so it is less influenced by season and structurally does not generate bending moment, so it is suitable for semi-permanent structure construction such as earthquake-proof retaining wall, etc. .
  • the seismic structure can be easily and easily constructed in a prefabricated manner, and the size of the block is adjusted according to the site conditions, so that it can be used for various purposes such as breakwater, retaining wall, and shelter. It can be utilized and do not need to separate foundation work, so it is possible to build the structure firmly in the mountainous and soft ground.
  • the present invention does not perform concrete pouring work in the field, it is easy to work underwater and in water, and because the finished product is used, the air can be shortened, assembly work is simple, and maintenance and repair are easy. It works.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a triangle unit assembly block applied to seawalls, retaining walls, and the like and to a method using same of building a landslide preventing draining retaining wall, in order to reduce the amount of damage from supernatural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and landslides. The characterizing structure of the triangle unit assembly block comprises: a body portion including mutually facing first and second side surfaces and mutually facing third and fourth side surfaces between the top surface and the bottom surface of the body portion; a first fastening projection formed on the first side surface of the body portion; a second fastening projection formed on the second side surface of the body portion; a first fastening recess formed in the third side surface of the body portion; and a second fastening recess formed in the fourth side surface of the body portion. The first and second fastening projections are disposed to correspond to one another and project in mutually opposite directions. The first and second fastening recesses are disposed to be offset from one another and are formed in recessed shapes in mutually facing directions.

Description

삼각 단위 조립체 블록 및 그것을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법Triangular unit assembly block and landslide prevention retaining wall construction method using the same
본 발명은 삼각 단위 조립체 블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 산사태로 인한 피해를 방지하기 위한 삼각 단위 조립체 블록 및 그것을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a triangular unit assembly block, and more particularly to a triangular unit assembly block for preventing damage caused by landslides and to a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using the same.
21세기 들어 예측불허의 기후변화로 인한 각종재해로 온 세계가 몸살을 앓고 있으며, (많은 임명피해 및 재산손실의 피해를 보고 있으며) 특히, 홍수, 국지성 호우와 함께 산사태 피해가 많이 증가하고 있다.In the 21st century, the whole world is suffering from various disasters caused by unpredictable climate change (they are suffering from a lot of appointed damages and property losses), and landslide damage is increasing especially with floods and local torrential rains.
산사태는 붕괴된 엄청난 규모의 토석류가 하부로 폭포수처럼 흘러 덮치는 재난으로서, 그 피해의 정도가 너무 크고 원상회복마져 불가능하여 이를 방지하거나 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 철저한 대비가 요구된다.Landslides are catastrophic floods of massively disintegrated soils that fall like waterfalls, and the extent of the damage is so large that it is impossible to recover from it, requiring thorough preparation to prevent or reduce the damage.
또한, 산사태방지를 위한 시설물은 원활한 배수기능은 물론 수백톤의 토압에도 견딜 수 있는 고내구성을 동시에 겸비해야만 한다.In addition, the facilities for preventing landslides should have both high drainage and high durability that can withstand hundreds of tons of earth pressure.
하지만, 아직까지 위 조건을 충족하고 있는 기술이나 방법이 없는 실정이다.However, there is no technology or method that satisfies the above conditions yet.
본 발명과 관련된 최근의 선행기술이라 할 수 있는 대한민국 공개번호 10-2012-0049106호 (공개일: 2012.05.16)의 조립식 호안블록은, 프레임 블록을 연결블록 홈부에 격자 형태로 끼워 결합하고, 연결블록 중앙에 수직으로 철근앙카를 매설하여 비탈면에서의 고정력을 향상하도록 앙카홀이 형성되어 있다.The prefabricated revetment block of the Republic of Korea Publication No. 10-2012-0049106 (published: 2012.05.16), which can be referred to as the recent prior art related to the present invention, is connected to the frame block by inserting the frame block into the groove of the connecting block, An anchor hole is formed to bury reinforcing anchors vertically in the center of the block to improve the fixing force on the slope.
상기한 종래의 블록은, 경사면을 보호하기 위한 호안블록으로서, 경사면에 평면으로 블록을 표설하는 것으로, 절개지와 토압이 크게 작용하는 곳에서는 사용할 수 없는 구조인데다, 특히 배수처리를 할 수 있는 별도의 장치가 되어 있지 않다.The above-described conventional block is a revetment block for protecting an inclined surface, and the block is laid out in a plane on the inclined surface, and it cannot be used where the incision and earth pressure are large, and in particular, a separate drainage treatment is possible. There is no device.
또한, 대한민국 실용신안 등록번호 20-0255686호 (등록일: 2001.11.15)의 각도조정이 용이한 축대 및 옹벽용 블록장치는, 옹벽 축조시, 각도를 용이하게 조정하는 블록 장치에 관한 기술로서, 빗물이 유입될 시 배수처리를 할 수 없는 문제점을 안고 있다.In addition, the shaft unit and retaining wall block device of the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255686 (Registration Date: November 15, 2001) is a technology related to the block device for easily adjusting the angle during the construction of the retaining wall, the rainwater When this flows in, there is a problem that can not be drained.
본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 블록의 상면에 형성된 다수 볼록부 사이의 넓은 공간으로 배수처리가 원활하며 조립 옹벽체 내에서 단위 삼각형태의 대공간, 중앙 육각형태의 대공간 형성으로 폭우 시 다량의 배수를 신속하게 하며, 서로 마주하는 측면에 대응하여 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기와, 서로 마주하는 측면에 엇갈려서 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈을 포함하는 조립체 블록을 이용하여, 복열 종, 횡, 연직 방향으로 안전하고 간편하게 삼각 단위 조립체를 결합할 수 있는 프레임 블록 기능과 연결 블록 기능을 함께 갖춘 복합기능 단일블록을 제공하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록 및 그것을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is a large space between the plurality of convex portions formed on the upper surface of the block is smooth drainage, the large space of the unit triangular shape in the assembly retaining wall, The large hexagonal center creates a large amount of drainage during heavy rains, and the first and second fastening protrusions are arranged to correspond to the side facing each other, and the first and second fastening grooves are alternately arranged on the side facing each other. By using an assembly block comprising a triangular unit assembly block, which provides a multi-function single block with a frame block function and a connection block function that can safely and easily combine the triangular unit assembly in a double row, lateral, vertical direction and The present invention provides a method for constructing a landslide drainage retaining wall using the same.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 블록 본체 양단이 연결 돌부가 되므로, 오직 2개의 요홈부가 대칭으로 각각 형성된 매우 간결하고 견고하여 숙련공이 아닐지라도 쉽게 작업할 수 있으며, 기초 공사를 하지 않아도 되기 때문에 계절의 영향을 덜 받고 구조학적으로 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 조립체로서 산사태 방지 옹벽과 같은 반영구적 구조물 축조에 적합한 안전성과 경제성이 탁월한 삼각 단위 조립체 블록 및 그것을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법을 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is that both ends of the block main body is a connection protrusion, so only two grooves are formed symmetrically, respectively, very concise and robust, even if not skilled workers can easily work, and do not have to do the basic construction of the season The present invention provides a triangular unit assembly block having excellent safety and economic feasibility for constructing a semi-permanent structure such as a landslide preventing retaining wall, which is less influenced and structurally does not generate a bending moment.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록은, Triangular unit assembly block according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object,
상면과 하면 사이에, 서로 마주하는 제 1, 제 2 측면과, 서로 마주하는 제 3, 제 4 측면을 포함하는 바디(body)부;A body part including a first and a second side facing each other and a third and a fourth side facing each other between an upper surface and a lower surface;
상기 바디부의 제 1 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 돌기;A first fastening protrusion formed on a first side of the body portion;
상기 바디부의 제 2 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 돌기;A second fastening protrusion formed on a second side of the body portion;
상기 바디부의 제 3 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 홈; 그리고,A first fastening groove formed on a third side of the body portion; And,
상기 바디부의 제 4 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 홈을 포함하고,A second fastening groove formed on a fourth side of the body portion,
상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는, 서로 대응되도록 배치되어 서로 반대 방향으로 돌출되고,The first and second fastening protrusions are disposed to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions to each other,
상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈은, 서로 어긋나도록 배치되어 서로 마주보는 방향으로 오목한 것을 특징으로 한다.The said 1st, 2nd fastening groove is arrange | positioned so that they may mutually shift | deviate, It is characterized by the recessed in the direction facing each other.
또한 상기 바디부의 제 1 측면의 면적은, 상기 바디부의 제 2 측면의 면적과 동일하고, 상기 바디부의 제 3 측면 또는 제 4 측면의 면적보다 크거나 작게 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the area of the first side of the body portion is preferably the same as the area of the second side of the body portion, and is formed larger or smaller than the area of the third side or the fourth side of the body portion.
또한 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는 각각 양 측면에 바디부의 상면에서 하면을 따라 형성되고, 상기 바디부의 제 3 측면 또는 제 4 측면에 대해 수직한 방향으로 돌출되는 반구 형상의 돌기 라인이 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the first and second fastening protrusions are formed on both sides along the lower surface of the upper surface of the body portion, and a hemispherical protrusion line protruding in a direction perpendicular to the third or fourth side surface of the body portion is formed. desirable.
또한 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈은, 각각 양측 내면으로 상기 바디부의 상면에서 하면을 따라 형성되고, 상기 바디부의 제 1 측면 또는 제 2 측면에 대해 수직한 방향으로 오목한 반구 형상의 홈 라인이 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the first and second fastening grooves are formed on both sides of the inner surface of the body portion from the upper surface to the lower surface thereof, and a hemispherical groove line is formed in a direction perpendicular to the first side or the second side of the body portion. This is preferred.
또한 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈의 면적은, 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기의 면적보다 더 큰 것이 The area of the first and second fastening grooves is larger than that of the first and second fastening protrusions.
또한 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는, 인접하는 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 또는 제 2 체결 홈에 체결되는 것이 됨이 바람직하다.The first and second fastening protrusions are preferably fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of the adjacent assembly block.
또한 상기 바디부의 상면 및 하면 중, 적어도 어느 한 곳에는, 다수의 볼록부가 일정 간격으로 배치되어 형성됨이 In addition, at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the body portion, a plurality of convex portions are formed are arranged at a predetermined interval
또한 상기 바디부의 상면에는, 다수의 볼록부가 형성되고, 상기 바디부의 상·하면은, 편평한 평면이고, 상기 볼록부의 측면은, 경사면인 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, it is preferable that many convex parts are formed in the upper surface of the said body part, upper and lower surfaces of the said body part are flat plane, and the side surface of the said convex part is an inclined surface.
또한 상기 서로 인접하는 볼록부들 사이에는, 상기 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈이 배치됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the first and second fastening grooves are preferably disposed between the convex portions adjacent to each other.
그리고 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법은 And landslide prevention drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object
서로 마주하는 측면에 대응하여 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기와, 서로 마주하는 측면에 엇갈려서 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈을 포함하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법에 있어서,In the landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block comprising first and second fastening protrusions disposed corresponding to the side facing each other, and first and second fastening grooves alternately disposed on the side facing each other,
제 1 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하고, 상기 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 돌기를, 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하며, 상기 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 상기 제 1 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 홈 내에 삽입하여, 삼각 단위 조립체를 형성하는 단계;Inserting the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block, the second fastening protrusion of the second assembly block into the first fastening groove of the third assembly block, Inserting a first fastening protrusion of a third assembly block into a second fastening groove of the first assembly block to form a triangular unit assembly;
상기 적어도 두 개의 삼각 단위 조립체 블록들을 수평방향으로 연결하여, 수평 조립체를 형성하는 단계; 그리고,Connecting the at least two triangular unit assembly blocks in a horizontal direction to form a horizontal assembly; And,
상기 적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체 블록들을 수직 방향으로 적층하여, 구조물을 형성하되 서로 인접한 삼각 단위 조립체 블록들은 서로 어긋나게 적층하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Stacking the at least two horizontal assembly blocks in a vertical direction to form a structure, wherein the adjacent triangular unit assembly blocks are stacked opposite to each other.
본 발명에 따르면, 삼각 단위 조립체 블록은 복열 종, 횡, 연직 방향으로 안전하고 간편하게 삼각 단위 조립체를 결합할 수 있는 프레임 블록 기능과 연결 블록 기능을 함께 갖춘 복합기능 단일블록을 제공하므로, 조립체 블록을 이용하여 옹벽 축조시, 숙련공이 아닐지라도 쉽게 작업할 수 있으며, 기초 공사를 별도로 하지 않아도 되기 때문에 계절의 영향을 덜 받고 구조학적으로 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 조립체로서 산사태 방지 옹벽과 같은 반영구적 구조물 축조에 적합한 안전성과 경제성이 탁월한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the triangular unit assembly block provides a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of safely and simply combining the triangular unit assembly in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction. When constructing retaining wall, it is easy to work even if it is not skilled workers. Since there is no need to separate foundation work, it is less affected by season and structural bending moment is not generated. Suitable safety and economical efficiency is excellent.
또한, 본 발명은, 삼각 단위 조립체이기 때문에, 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 옹벽을 조립식으로 쉽게 간편하게 축조할 수 있다.Moreover, since this invention is a triangular unit assembly, a bending moment does not generate | occur | produce, and an earthquake-resistant retaining wall can be easily and easily built | assembled easily.
이어, 본 발명은, 현장 여건에 맞춰 블록의 크기를 조절하여, 방파제, 옹벽, 호안 등 다양한 용도로 활용할 수 있다.Then, the present invention, by adjusting the size of the block in accordance with the site conditions, it can be utilized for various uses such as breakwater, retaining wall, shelter.
다음, 본 발명은, 별도의 기초공사를 하지 않아도 되기 때문에, 산악지, 연약지반에서도 구조물을 견고하게 축조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Next, since the present invention does not have to perform a separate foundation work, there is an effect that can be firmly built structures even in mountainous areas, soft ground.
그리고, 본 발명은, 현장에서 콘크리트 타설 공사를 하지 않기 때문에, 수중, 물가에서의 작업이 수월한 효과가 있다.And since this invention does not perform concrete pouring construction in the field, there exists an effect which is easy to work in water and a waterside.
이어, 본 발명은, 완제품을 사용하기 때문에 공기를 단축할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Next, the present invention has the effect of shortening the air since the finished product is used.
다음, 본 발명은, 조립 작업이 간편하고, 개, 보수가 용이한 효과가 있다.Next, the present invention has the effect that the assembly work is simple, easy to open and repair.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 보여주는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립체 블록의 볼록부와 넓은 배수공간을 보여주는 도면이다.2 and 3 are views showing the convex portion and the large drainage space of the assembly block according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 조립체 블록을 이용한 삼각 단위조립체를 보여주는 평면도이다. Figure 4 is a plan view showing a triangular unit assembly using the assembly block according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 조립체 블록을 이용한 옹벽 및 호안블록을 보여주는 도면이다.5 is a view showing a retaining wall and a relief block using the assembly block according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.6 is a flowchart illustrating a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 보여주는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 삼각 단위 조립체 블록(1)은, 상면(15)과 하면(16) 사이에, 서로 마주하는 제 1, 제 2 측면(11, 12)과, 서로 마주하는 제 3, 제 4 측면(13, 14)을 포함하는 바디(body)부(10)와, 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면(11)에 형성되는 제 1 체결 돌기(21)와, 바디부(10)의 제 2 측면(12)에 형성되는 제 2 체결 돌기(22)와, 바디부(10)의 제 3 측면(14)에 형성되는 제 1 체결 홈(31)와, 바디부(10)의 제 4 측면(14)에 형성되는 제 2 체결 홈(32)을 포함할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the triangular unit assembly block 1 includes, between the upper surface 15 and the lower surface 16, first and second side surfaces 11 and 12 facing each other, and a third facing each other. The body part 10 including the fourth side surfaces 13 and 14, the first fastening protrusion 21 formed on the first side surface 11 of the body part 10, and the body part 10. Of the second fastening protrusion 22 formed on the second side face 12 of the body 12, the first fastening groove 31 formed on the third side face 14 of the body part 10, and the body part 10 of the body part 10. It may include a second fastening groove 32 formed in the fourth side (14).
여기서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)는, 서로 대응되도록 배치되어 서로 반대 방향으로 돌출되고, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)은, 서로 어긋나도록 배치되어 서로 마주보는 방향으로 오목할 수 있다.Here, the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 are disposed so as to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions, and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are disposed to face each other and face each other. Concave in the direction.
이때, 제 1 체결 홈(31)은, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)에 인접하여 배치되고, 제 2 체결 홈(32)은, 제 2 체결 돌기(22)에 인접하여 배치될 수 있다.At this time, the first fastening groove 31 may be disposed adjacent to the first fastening protrusion 21, and the second fastening groove 32 may be disposed adjacent to the second fastening protrusion 22.
그리고, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)는, 인접하는 다른 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 홈 또는 제 2 체결 홈에 삽입되어 체결될 수 있다.In addition, the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 may be inserted into and fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of another adjacent assembly block 1.
또한, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)은, 인접하는 다른 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 돌기 또는 제 2 체결 돌기가 삽입되어 체결될 수 있다.In addition, the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be fastened by inserting a first fastening protrusion or a second fastening protrusion of another adjacent assembly block 1.
이어, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)가 형성되는 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면(11)의 면적은, 제 2 체결 돌기(22)가 형성되는 바디부(10)의 제 2 측면(12)의 면적과 동일할 수 있다.Subsequently, the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening protrusion 21 is formed is the second side surface 12 of the body portion 10 in which the second fastening protrusion 22 is formed. It may be equal to the area of.
하지만, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)가 형성되는 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면(11)의 면적은, 제 1 체결 홈(31)이 형성되는 바디부(10)의 제 3 측면(13)의 면적과 다르거나, 또는 제 2 체결 홈(32)이 형성되는 바디부(10)의 제 4 측면(14)의 면적과 다를 수 있다.However, the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening protrusion 21 is formed is the third side surface 13 of the body portion 10 in which the first fastening groove 31 is formed. It may be different from the area of the or may be different from the area of the fourth side 14 of the body portion 10 in which the second fastening groove 32 is formed.
여기서, 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면(11)의 면적은, 바디부(10)의 제 3 측면(13) 또는 제 4 측면(14)의 면적보다 더 작을 수 있다.Here, the area of the first side surface 11 of the body portion 10 may be smaller than the area of the third side surface 13 or the fourth side surface 14 of the body portion 10.
그 이유는, 조립체 블록(1)을 일자 형태로 제작하여 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 쉽게 조립할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.The reason is to make the assembly block 1 in a straight shape so that the triangular unit assembly block can be easily assembled.
따라서, 삼각 단위 조립체 블록은 외부의 충격으로 인한 외력이 조립체에 가해질 때, 외력의 힘을 분산시켜 쉽게 변형되거나 무너지지 않는다.Thus, the triangular unit assembly block disperses the force of the external force and does not easily deform or collapse when an external force due to external impact is applied to the assembly.
또한, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)는, 양 측면에 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b)이 형성되고, 제 2 체결 돌기(22)는, 양 측면에 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the 1st, 2nd protrusion line 21a, 21b is formed in the both sides, and the 1st fastening protrusion 21 is the 3rd, 4th protrusion line (both on both sides). 22a, 22b) may be formed.
여기서, 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)은, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에서 하면(16)을 따라 형성되고, 바디부(10)의 제 3 측면(13) 또는 제 4 측면(14)에 대해 수직한 방향으로 돌출될 수 있다.Here, the first and second projection lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth projection lines 22a and 22b are formed along the lower surface 16 on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 and the body. It may protrude in a direction perpendicular to the third side 13 or the fourth side 14 of the portion 10.
이때, 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)은, 그 단면이, 반구 형상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지는 않고 다양한 형상으로 제작이 가능하다.In this case, the first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth protrusion lines 22a and 22b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
그리고, 제 1 체결 홈(31)는, 양측 내면으로 오목한 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b)이 형성되고, 제 2 체결 홈(32)는, 양측 내면으로 오목한 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)이 형성될 수 있다.The first fastening groove 31 is formed with first and second groove lines 31a and 31b which are concave to both inner surfaces, and the second fastening groove 32 is third and fourth grooves which are concave to both inner surfaces. Lines 32a and 32b may be formed.
여기서, 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)은, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에서 하면(16)을 따라 형성되고, 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면(11) 또는 제 2 측면(12)에 대해 수직한 방향으로 오목할 수 있다.Here, the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b are formed along the lower surface 16 on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 and the body It may be concave in a direction perpendicular to the first side 11 or the second side 12 of the portion 10.
이때, 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)은, 그 단면이, 반구 형상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지는 않고 다양한 형상으로 제작이 가능하다.In this case, the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
일 예로, 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)의 단면 형상은, 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)의 단면 형상과 동일할 수 있다.For example, the cross-sectional shape of the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may be the first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and the third. It may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the four projection lines (22a, 22b).
그 이유는, 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)과, 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)이 서로 체결이 쉽도록 하기 위함이다.The reason for this is the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b, and the first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth protrusions. This is to facilitate the fastening of the lines 22a and 22b to each other.
이처럼, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)에, 각각 양측 내면으로 오목한 홈 라인을 형성하고, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)에, 각각 양 측면으로 돌출되는 돌기 라인을 형성함으로써, 조립체 블록들간의 결합력이 향상될 수 있어, 삼각 단위 조립체도 결합력이 크게 강화될 수 있다.In this way, recessed groove lines are formed in the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32, respectively, on both sides of the inner surface, and projection lines protruding on both sides of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22, respectively. By forming, the bonding force between the assembly blocks can be improved, so that even the triangular unit assembly can be greatly strengthened.
또한, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)의 면적은, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)의 면적보다 더 클 수 있다.In addition, an area of the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be larger than an area of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22.
그 이유는, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)과 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)의 체결을 원할하게 하기 위함이다.The reason for this is to smoothly fasten the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 and the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22.
만일, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)의 면적이, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)의 면적보다 더 작거나 또는 동일하면, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)과 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)의 체결이 어려울 수 있다.If the areas of the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are smaller than or the same as the areas of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22, the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be used. 32) and fastening of the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 may be difficult.
따라서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)는, 인접하는 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 홈 또는 제 2 체결 홈에 쉽게 체결될 수 있다.Therefore, the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 can be easily fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of the adjacent assembly block 1.
이어, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에는, 다수의 볼록부(40)가 형성될 수 있다.Subsequently, a plurality of convex portions 40 may be formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
여기서, 다수의 볼록부(40)들은, 일정 간격으로 배치될 수 있다.Here, the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at regular intervals.
그 이유는, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들이, 볼록부(40)에 의해, 일정 공간이 형성됨으로써, 물 빠짐 통로를 가질 수 있는데, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들 사이로 신속하게 물이 빠지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the water may be rapidly flowed between the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To fall out.
하지만, 다른 경우에 따라서 다수의 볼록부(40)들은, 서로 다른 간격으로 배치될 수도 있다.However, according to another case, the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at different intervals.
일 예로, 바디부(10)의 상면(15) 중, 중앙 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격이, 가장 자리 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격보다 더 좁을 수도 있다.For example, an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the center region of the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be narrower than an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned on the edge region. have.
그 이유는, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들이, 볼록부(40)에 의해, 일정 공간이 형성됨으로써, 물 빠짐 통로를 가질 수 있는데, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들의 중앙 영역보다 가장 자리 영역으로 더 많은 물이 빠지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the edges of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may be smaller than the central region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. This is to allow more water to fall into the area.
다른 경우로서, 바디부(10)의 상면(15) 중, 중앙 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격이, 가장 자리 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격보다 더 넓을 수도 있다.In other cases, the spacing between the convex portions 40 located in the center region of the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 is wider than the spacing between the convex portions 40 positioned in the edge region. It may be.
그 이유는, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들이, 볼록부(40)에 의해, 일정 틈새를 가짐으로써, 물 빠짐 통로를 가질 수 있는데, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들의 가장 자리 영역보다 중앙 영역으로 더 많은 물이 빠지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other, by the convex portion 40, may have a water drainage path by having a certain gap, which is centered on the edge region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. This is to allow more water to fall into the area.
또한, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에는, 다수의 볼록부(40)가 형성되고, 바디부(10)의 하면(16)은, 볼록부(40) 없이, 편평한 평면이다.In addition, a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10, and the lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 is a flat plane without the convex portion 40.
다른 경우로서, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에는, 다수의 볼록부(40)가 형성되고, 바디부(10)의 하면(16)은, 편평한 평면이다.In other cases, a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10, and the lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 is a flat plane.
여기서, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에 형성되는 다수의 볼록부(40) 위로 바디부(10)의 편평한 하면 (16)이 맞닿는 형태로 적층될 수 있다.Here, the flat lower surface 16 of the body portion 10 may be stacked in contact with each other over the plurality of convex portions 40 formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
또한, 볼록부(40)의 상면은, 편평한 평면이고, 볼록부(40)의 측면은, 경사면일 수 있다.In addition, the upper surface of the convex part 40 may be a flat plane, and the side surface of the convex part 40 may be an inclined surface.
여기서, 볼록부(40)의 측면과, 바디부(10)의 상면(15) 사이의 각도는, 둔각일 수 있다.Here, the angle between the side surface of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be an obtuse angle.
하지만, 경우에 따라, 볼록부(40)의 측면과, 바디부(10)의 상면(15) 사이의 각도는, 직각일 수도 있다.However, in some cases, the angle between the side surface of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10 may be a right angle.
이어, 서로 인접하는 볼록부(40)들 사이에는, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)이 배치될 수 있다.Subsequently, the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be disposed between the convex parts 40 adjacent to each other.
즉, 다수의 볼록부(40)들과, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)은, 서로 엇갈려서 배치될 수 있다.That is, the plurality of convex portions 40 and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 may be alternately disposed.
그 이유는, 바디부(10)의 상면(15)에서, 볼록부(40)가 형성될 수 있는 공간을 확보하기 위함이다.The reason for this is to secure a space in which the convex portion 40 can be formed on the upper surface 15 of the body portion 10.
이와 같이, 본 발명은, 복열 종, 횡, 연직 방향으로 안전하고 간편하게 삼각 단위 조립체를 조립할 수 있는 프레임 블록 기능과 연결 블록 기능을 함께 갖춘 복합기능 단일블록을 제공하므로, 조립체 블록을 이용하여 구조물 축조시, 숙련공이 아닐지라도 쉽게 작업할 수 있으며, 기초 공사를 별도로 하지 않아도 되기 때문에 계절의 영향을 덜 받고 구조학적으로 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 조립체로서 산사태 방지용 옹벽과 같은 반영구적 구조물 축조에 적합하고 안전성과 경제성 또한 탁월하다.As such, the present invention provides a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of assembling a triangular unit assembly safely and simply in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction, thereby constructing a structure using the assembly block. It is suitable for semi-permanent structure construction such as retaining wall for earthquake prevention as seismic assembly because it is easy to work even if it is not skilled workers and does not need to separate foundation work, so it is less affected by season and structural bending moment is not generated. And economics are also excellent.
도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립체 블록의 볼록부와 넓은 배수공간을 보여주는 도면이다.2 and 3 are views showing the convex portion and the large drainage space of the assembly block according to the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 삼각 단위 조립체 블록(1)은, 바디부(10)의 제 1 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 돌기(21)와, 바디부(10)의 제 2 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 돌기(22)와, 바디부(10)의 제 3 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 홈(31)과, 바디부(10)의 제 4 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 홈(32)을 포함할 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the triangular unit assembly block 1 includes a first fastening protrusion 21 formed on a first side of the body portion 10 and a second side surface of the body portion 10. The second fastening protrusion 22 formed at the first side, the first fastening groove 31 formed at the third side surface of the body portion 10, and the second fastening groove formed at the fourth side surface of the body portion 10 ( 32).
여기서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기(21, 22)는, 서로 대응되도록 배치되어 서로 반대 방향으로 돌출되고, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈(31, 32)은, 서로 어긋나도록 배치되어 서로 마주보는 방향으로 오목할 수 있다.Here, the first and second fastening protrusions 21 and 22 are disposed so as to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions, and the first and second fastening grooves 31 and 32 are disposed to face each other and face each other. Concave in the direction.
이때, 제 1 체결 홈(31)은, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)에 인접하여 배치되고, 제 2 체결 홈(32)은, 제 2 체결 돌기(22)에 인접하여 배치될 수 있다.At this time, the first fastening groove 31 may be disposed adjacent to the first fastening protrusion 21, and the second fastening groove 32 may be disposed adjacent to the second fastening protrusion 22.
또한, 제 1 체결 돌기(21)는, 양 측면에 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b)이 형성되고, 제 2 체결 돌기(22)는, 양 측면에 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the 1st, 2nd protrusion line 21a, 21b is formed in the both sides, and the 1st fastening protrusion 21 is the 3rd, 4th protrusion line (both on both sides). 22a, 22b) may be formed.
이때, 제 1, 제 2 돌기 라인(21a, 21b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 돌기 라인(22a, 22b)은, 그 단면이, 반구 형상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지는 않고 다양한 형상으로 제작이 가능하다.In this case, the first and second protrusion lines 21a and 21b or the third and fourth protrusion lines 22a and 22b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
그리고, 제 1 체결 홈(31)는, 양측 내면으로 오목한 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b)이 형성되고, 제 2 체결 홈(32)는, 양측 내면으로 오목한 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)이 형성될 수 있다.The first fastening groove 31 is formed with first and second groove lines 31a and 31b which are concave to both inner surfaces, and the second fastening groove 32 is third and fourth grooves which are concave to both inner surfaces. Lines 32a and 32b may be formed.
이때, 제 1, 제 2 홈 라인(31a, 31b) 또는 제 3, 제 4 홈 라인(32a, 32b)은, 그 단면이, 반구 형상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지는 않고 다양한 형상으로 제작이 가능하다.In this case, the first and second groove lines 31a and 31b or the third and fourth groove lines 32a and 32b may have a hemispherical cross section, but are not limited thereto and may be manufactured in various shapes. Do.
이어, 바디부(10)의 상면에는, 다수의 볼록부(40)가 형성될 수 있다.Subsequently, a plurality of convex portions 40 may be formed on the upper surface of the body portion 10.
여기서, 볼록부(40)의 상면(41)은, 편평한 평면이고, 볼록부(40)의 측면(42)은, 경사면일 수 있다.Here, the upper surface 41 of the convex portion 40 may be a flat plane, and the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 may be an inclined surface.
여기서, 볼록부(40)의 측면(42)과, 바디부(10)의 상면 사이의 각도는, 둔각일 수 있다.Here, the angle between the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface of the body portion 10 may be an obtuse angle.
하지만, 경우에 따라, 볼록부(40)의 측면(42)과, 바디부(10)의 상면 사이의 각도는, 직각일 수도 있다.However, in some cases, the angle between the side surface 42 of the convex portion 40 and the upper surface of the body portion 10 may be a right angle.
또한, 본 발명 제 1 실시예에 따른 볼록부(40)는, 도 2와 같이, 바디부(10)의 상면에는, 다수의 볼록부(40)가 형성되고, 바디부(10)의 하면은, 볼록부(40) 없이, 편평한 평면이다.In addition, in the convex portion 40 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of convex portions 40 are formed on the upper surface of the body portion 10, and the lower surface of the body portion 10 is It is a flat plane, without the convex part 40.
다수의 볼록부(40)들은, 일정 간격으로 배치될 수 있다.The plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at regular intervals.
그 이유는, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들이, 볼록부(40)에 의해, 일정 공간이 형성됨으로써, 물 빠짐 통로를 가질 수 있는데, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들 사이로 신속하게 물이 빠지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason is that the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water draining path by forming a predetermined space by the convex portion 40, and the water may be rapidly flowed between the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To fall out.
하지만, 경우에 따라서, 다수의 볼록부(40)들은, 서로 다른 간격으로 배치될 수도 있다.However, in some cases, the plurality of convex portions 40 may be arranged at different intervals.
일 예로, 바디부의 상면 중, 중앙 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격이, 가장 자리 영역에 위치하는 볼록부(40)들 사이의 간격보다 더 좁을 수도 있다.For example, an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the center region of the upper surface of the body portion may be narrower than an interval between the convex portions 40 positioned in the edge region.
그 이유는, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들이, 볼록부(40)에 의해, 공간이 형성됨으로써, 물 빠짐 통로를 가질 수 있는데, 서로 적층되는 조립체 블록(1)들의 가장자리 영역보다 중앙 영역으로 더 많은 물이 빠지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason for this is that the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other may have a water drainage path by forming a space by the convex portion 40, which is a central region rather than an edge region of the assembly blocks 1 stacked on each other. To get more water out.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 조립체 블록을 이용한 삼각 단위 조립체를 보여주는 평면도이다.Figure 4 is a plan view showing a triangular unit assembly using the assembly block according to the present invention.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 돌기는, 제 3 조립체 블록(3)의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입되고, 제 3 조립체 블록(3)의 제 2 체결 돌기는, 제 2 조립체 블록(2)의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입되며, 제 2 조립체 블록(2)의 제 1 체결 돌기는, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 2 체결 홈 내에 삽입됨으로써, 삼각 단위 조립체(100)를 형성할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the third assembly block 3, and the second fastening protrusion of the third assembly block 3 is provided. Is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block 2, and the first fastening protrusion of the second assembly block 2 is inserted into the second fastening groove of the first assembly block 1, thereby forming a triangular unit. Assembly 100 may be formed.
여기서, 삼각 단위 조립체(100)의 중앙에는, 대량의 물이 신속하게 배수되는 단위 대공간이 형성된다.Here, in the center of the triangular unit assembly 100, a unit large space in which a large amount of water is quickly drained is formed.
그리고, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 수평 조립체(200)는, 적어도 두 개의 삼각 단위 조립체(100)들이 수평방향으로 연결되어 형성될 수 있다.4, the horizontal assembly 200 may be formed by connecting at least two triangular unit assemblies 100 in a horizontal direction.
일 예로, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 돌기는, 제 2 조립체 블록(2)의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입되고, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 2 체결 돌기는, 제 3 조립체 블록(3)의 제 2 체결 홈 내에 삽입될 수 있다.For example, the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block 2, and the second fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is the third assembly. It can be inserted into the second fastening groove of the block 3.
그리고, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 1 체결 홈 내에는, 제 4 조립체 블록(4)의 제 1 체결 돌기가 삽입되고, 제 1 조립체 블록(1)의 제 2 체결 홈 내에는, 제 5 조립체 블록(5)의 제 2 체결 돌기가 삽입될 수 있다.The first fastening protrusion of the fourth assembly block 4 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the first assembly block 1, and the fifth fastening protrusion of the first assembly block 1 is inserted into the first fastening groove of the first assembly block 1. The second fastening protrusion of the assembly block 5 can be inserted.
이러한 방식으로, 수평 조립체(200)는, 각 삼각 단위 조립체의 단위 대공간(50)들이 6개가 형성되고, 수평 조립체(200)의 중앙에는, 육각형 대공간(60)이 형성된다.In this manner, the horizontal assembly 200 has six unit large spaces 50 of each triangular unit assembly, and a hexagonal large space 60 is formed at the center of the horizontal assembly 200.
이어, 구조물(300)은, 적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체(200)들을 수직 방향으로 적층하여 형성될 수 있다.Subsequently, the structure 300 may be formed by stacking at least two horizontal assemblies 200 in a vertical direction.
여기서, 다수의 수평 조립체(200)들이 수평 방향으로 더 확장하여 연결되고, 이들을 다시 수직 방향으로 적층하여 연결함으로써, 산사태방지 배수성 옹벽을 축조할 수 있다.Here, the plurality of horizontal assemblies 200 are further extended in the horizontal direction, and by stacking them again in the vertical direction, the landslide preventing drainage retaining wall can be constructed.
즉, 6개의 삼각형태의 단위 대공간(50)과 1개의 중앙 육각형태의 대공간(60)을 갖는 수평 조립체(200)들이, 수평 방향 및 수직 방향으로 다수 개가 연결될 수 있다.That is, a plurality of horizontal assemblies 200 having six triangular unit large spaces 50 and one central hexagonal large space 60 may be connected in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.
여기서, 적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체(200)들을 수직 방향으로 적층될 때, 서로 인접한 삼각 단위 조립체(100)들은 서로 어긋나게 적층할 수 있다.Here, when the at least two horizontal assemblies 200 are stacked in the vertical direction, the triangular unit assemblies 100 adjacent to each other may be stacked to be offset from each other.
그 이유는, 서로 인접한 삼각 단위 조립체(100)들을 서로 어긋나게 적층함으로써, 조립체 블록(1)들 사이의 체결력이 커서, 수평 방향으로 충격이 가해져도, 견딜 수 있는 장점이 있다.The reason for this is that by stacking the triangular unit assemblies 100 adjacent to each other, the fastening force between the assembly blocks 1 is large, so that even if an impact is applied in the horizontal direction, there is an advantage to withstand it.
또한, 삼각 단위 조립체(100)들을 어긋나게 적층한 구조물(300)은, 외부로부터 충격이 있을 때, 조립체 블록들 사이에 신장, 수축, 부등침하 등이 발생하는 경우에도, 외부의 힘을 탄성적으로 분산시킬 수 있으므로, 쉽게 변형되거나 무너지지 않는다.In addition, the structure 300 in which the triangular unit assemblies 100 are alternately stacked has a structure in which an external force is elastically applied even when there is an impact from the outside, even when an elongation, contraction or uneven settlement occurs between the assembly blocks. As it can be dispersed, it is not easily deformed or collapsed.
여기서, 이러한 초자연 재해에 의해, 해일, 폭풍, 지진과 같은 외력이 구조물에 가해질 경우, 본 발명의 조립체 블록들은, 외력을 탄성적으로 분산시킬 수 있으므로, 외력에 대한 강한 지지력으로 변형을 방지하거나 그 피해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있다.Here, when external forces such as tsunamis, storms, and earthquakes are applied to the structure by such a supernatural disaster, the assembly blocks of the present invention can elastically disperse the external force, and thus prevent deformation or increase its strength with a strong bearing force against the external force. Damage can be reduced to a minimum.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.6 is a flowchart illustrating a landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block according to the present invention.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저, 제 1 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하고, 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 돌기를, 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하며, 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 제 1 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 홈 내에 삽입하여, 삼각 단위 조립체를 형성할 수 있다.(S11)As shown in FIG. 6, first, the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block is inserted into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block, and the second fastening protrusion of the second assembly block is formed of the third assembly block. A triangular unit assembly may be formed by inserting into the first fastening groove and inserting the first fastening protrusion of the third assembly block into the second fastening groove of the first assembly block.
이어, 적어도 두 개의 삼각 단위 조립체들을 수평방향으로 연결하여, 수평 조립체를 형성한다.(S13)Next, at least two triangular unit assemblies are connected in a horizontal direction to form a horizontal assembly (S13).
다음, 적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체들을 수직 방향으로 적층하여, 구조물을 형성할 수 있다.(S15)Next, at least two horizontal assemblies may be stacked in a vertical direction to form a structure (S15).
여기서, 적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체들을 수직 방향으로 적층할 때, 서로 인접한 삼각 단위 조립체들은 서로 어긋나게 적층할 수 있다.Here, when stacking at least two horizontal assemblies in a vertical direction, triangular unit assemblies adjacent to each other may be stacked to be offset from each other.
이와 같이, 본 발명은, 복열 종, 횡, 연직 방향으로 안전하고 간편하게 삼각 단위 조립체를 조립할 수 있는 프레임 블록 기능과 연결 블록 기능을 함께 갖춘 복합기능 단일블록이므로, 조립체 블록을 이용하여 구조물 축조시, 숙련공이 아닐지라도 쉽게 작업할 수 있으며, 기초 공사를 하지 않아도 되기 때문에 계절의 영향을 덜 받고 구조학적으로 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 산사태 방지 옹벽 등과 같은 반영구적 구조물 축조에 적합하고 안전성과 경제성 또한 탁월하다.As such, the present invention is a multi-functional single block having both a frame block function and a connection block function capable of assembling a triangular unit assembly safely and simply in a double row, longitudinal, and vertical direction, so when constructing a structure using the assembly block, Even if you are not a skilled worker, you can easily work and do not need foundation work, so it is less influenced by season and structurally does not generate bending moment, so it is suitable for semi-permanent structure construction such as earthquake-proof retaining wall, etc. .
그리고, 본 발명은, 삼각 단위 조립체이기 때문에, 휨 모멘트가 발생하지 않아 내진 구조물을 조립식으로 쉽게 간편하게 축조할 수 있고, 현장 여건에 맞춰 블록의 크기를 조절하여, 방파제, 옹벽, 호안 등 다양한 용도로 활용할 수 있으며, 별도의 기초공사를 하지 않아도 되기 때문에, 산악지, 연약지반에서도 구조물을 견고하게 축조할 수 있다.In addition, since the present invention is a triangular unit assembly, since the bending moment does not occur, the seismic structure can be easily and easily constructed in a prefabricated manner, and the size of the block is adjusted according to the site conditions, so that it can be used for various purposes such as breakwater, retaining wall, and shelter. It can be utilized and do not need to separate foundation work, so it is possible to build the structure firmly in the mountainous and soft ground.
또한, 본 발명은, 현장에서 콘크리트 타설 공사를 하지 않기 때문에, 수중, 물가에서의 작업이 수월하고, 완제품을 사용하기 때문에 공기를 단축할 수 있으며, 조립 작업이 간편하고, 개, 보수가 용이한 효과가 있다.In addition, since the present invention does not perform concrete pouring work in the field, it is easy to work underwater and in water, and because the finished product is used, the air can be shortened, assembly work is simple, and maintenance and repair are easy. It works.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해돼서는 안 될 것이다.While the above has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, it is usually in the technical field to which the invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the invention claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 상면과 하면 사이에, 서로 마주하는 제 1, 제 2 측면과, 서로 마주하는 제 3, 제 4 측면을 포함하는 바디(body)부;A body part including a first and a second side facing each other and a third and a fourth side facing each other between an upper surface and a lower surface;
    바디부의 제 1 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 돌기;A first fastening protrusion formed on a first side of the body portion;
    바디부의 제 2 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 돌기;A second fastening protrusion formed on a second side of the body portion;
    바디부의 제 3 측면에 형성되는 제 1 체결 홈; 그리고,A first fastening groove formed on a third side of the body portion; And,
    바디부의 제 4 측면에 형성되는 제 2 체결 홈을 포함하고,A second fastening groove formed in a fourth side of the body portion,
    제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는, 서로 대응되도록 배치되어 서로 반대 방향으로 돌출되고,The first and second fastening protrusions are disposed to correspond to each other and protrude in opposite directions to each other,
    제 1, 제 2 체결 홈은, 서로 어긋나도록 배치되어 서로 마주보는 방향으로 오목한 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The first and second fastening grooves are arranged so as to deviate from each other, the triangular unit assembly block, characterized in that the concave in the direction facing each other.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 바디부의 제 1 측면의 면적은, 바디부의 제 2 측면의 면적과 동일하고, 바디부의 제 3 측면 또는 제 4 측면의 면적보다 크거나 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The triangular unit assembly block according to claim 1, wherein an area of the first side of the body portion is equal to an area of the second side of the body portion, and is larger or smaller than an area of the third side or the fourth side of the body portion.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는 각각 양 측면에 바디부의 상면에서 하면을 따라 형성되고, 바디부의 제 3 측면 또는 제 4 측면에 대해 수직한 방향으로 돌출되는 반구 형상의 돌기 라인이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The hemispherical protrusion line of claim 1, wherein the first and second fastening protrusions are formed along the lower surface of the upper surface of the body portion on both sides thereof, and protrude in a direction perpendicular to the third or fourth side surface of the body portion. Triangular unit assembly block is characterized in that it is formed.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈은, 각각 양측 내면으로 바디부의 상면에서 하면을 따라 형성되고, 바디부의 제 1 측면 또는 제 2 측면에 대해 수직한 방향으로 오목한 반구 형상의 홈 라인이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.2. The hemispherical groove line according to claim 1, wherein the first and second fastening grooves are formed along the lower surface from the upper surface of the body portion to both inner surfaces, respectively, and concave in a direction perpendicular to the first or second side surface of the body portion. Triangular unit assembly block is characterized in that it is formed.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈의 면적은, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기의 면적보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The triangular unit assembly block according to claim 1, wherein an area of the first and second fastening grooves is larger than an area of the first and second fastening protrusions.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기는, 인접하는 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 또는 제 2 체결 홈에 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The triangular unit assembly block according to claim 1, wherein the first and second fastening protrusions are fastened to the first fastening groove or the second fastening groove of the adjacent assembly block.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서, 바디부의 상면에는 다수의 볼록부가 일정 간격으로 배치되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The triangular unit assembly block of claim 1, wherein a plurality of convex portions are disposed on the upper surface of the body portion at predetermined intervals.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, 바디부의 상면에는, 다수의 볼록부가 형성되고, 바디부의 상·하면은, 편평한 평면이고, 볼록부의 측면은, 경사면인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.8. The triangular unit assembly block according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of convex portions are formed on an upper surface of the body portion, upper and lower surfaces of the body portion are flat planes, and side surfaces of the convex portions are inclined surfaces.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서, 서로 인접하는 볼록부들 사이에는, 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈이 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록.The triangular unit assembly block according to claim 8, wherein the first and second fastening grooves are disposed between the convex portions adjacent to each other.
  10. 서로 마주하는 측면에 대응하여 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 돌기와, 서로 마주하는 측면에 엇갈려서 배치되는 제 1, 제 2 체결 홈을 포함하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법에 있어서,In the landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block comprising first and second fastening protrusions disposed corresponding to the side facing each other, and first and second fastening grooves alternately disposed on the side facing each other,
    제 1 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하고, 제 2 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 돌기를, 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 홈 내에 삽입하며, 제 3 조립체 블록의 제 1 체결 돌기를, 제 1 조립체 블록의 제 2 체결 홈 내에 삽입하여, 삼각 단위 조립체를 형성하는 단계;Insert the first fastening protrusion of the first assembly block into the first fastening groove of the second assembly block, the second fastening protrusion of the second assembly block into the first fastening groove of the third assembly block, and Inserting the first fastening protrusion of the assembly block into the second fastening groove of the first assembly block to form a triangular unit assembly;
    적어도 두 개의 삼각 단위 조립체들을 수평방향으로 연결하여, 수평 조립체를 형성하는 단계; 그리고,Connecting at least two triangular unit assemblies in a horizontal direction to form a horizontal assembly; And,
    적어도 두 개의 수평 조립체들을 수직 방향으로 적층하여, 구조물을 형성하되 서로 인접한 삼각 단위 조립체들은 서로 어긋나게 적층하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼각 단위 조립체 블록을 이용한 산사태 방지 배수성 옹벽 축조방법.Stacking at least two horizontal assemblies in a vertical direction to form a structure, wherein adjacent triangular unit assemblies are alternately stacked alternately with each other, wherein the landslide preventing drainage retaining wall construction method using a triangular unit assembly block is performed.
PCT/KR2015/009217 2014-09-02 2015-09-02 Triangle unit assembly block and method using same of building landslide preventing draining retaining wall WO2016036120A1 (en)

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