WO2016026430A1 - 一种智能报警系统 - Google Patents

一种智能报警系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016026430A1
WO2016026430A1 PCT/CN2015/087364 CN2015087364W WO2016026430A1 WO 2016026430 A1 WO2016026430 A1 WO 2016026430A1 CN 2015087364 W CN2015087364 W CN 2015087364W WO 2016026430 A1 WO2016026430 A1 WO 2016026430A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
terminal
information
user
unit
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PCT/CN2015/087364
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
聂华闻
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北京贝虎机器人技术有限公司
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Application filed by 北京贝虎机器人技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京贝虎机器人技术有限公司
Priority to CN201580038026.8A priority Critical patent/CN106663363B/zh
Publication of WO2016026430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016026430A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of security technology, and in particular to an intelligent alarm system.
  • Security products are essential products in daily life, such as the alarms installed by smoke alarms in new buildings. Traditional alarms are independently tested, even without the function of connecting to the central console, just to give the user a simple fire alarm sound signal.
  • the purpose of embodiments of the present application is to provide a smart alarm system to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the danger notification.
  • an intelligent alarm system including:
  • An alarm position obtaining unit configured to acquire position information of the alarm device and stored in a database, wherein the alarm device has a network communication function;
  • a terminal acquiring unit configured to acquire terminal information of the terminal adjacent to the alarm
  • the user selects a receiving unit, configured to receive terminal information of the terminal selected by the user in the adjacent terminal as the first terminal information;
  • a terminal linkage binding unit configured to establish, in a database, a relationship between the first terminal information and the information of the alarm device
  • a cooperative alarm driving unit configured to: when the alarm device sends an alarm signal, find the first terminal information bound to the alarm device from the database, and send a linkage to the terminal corresponding to the first terminal information Alarm.
  • the terminal information of the terminal is identification information of the terminal.
  • the alarm location acquisition unit is specifically configured to:
  • the GPS positioning data of the mobile device of the alarm holder is obtained as position information of the alarm.
  • system further comprises:
  • a linkage verification driving unit configured to: after detecting that at least one alarm device issues an alarm signal, obtain, according to the location information of the alarm device stored in the database, an alarm device that is adjacent to the alarm device that sends out the alarm signal, and determines the Whether the detected data of the adjacent alarms fluctuates correspondingly, and if so, confirms that the alarm signal is true.
  • the linkage check driving unit is further configured to:
  • the at least one alarm device After the at least one alarm device is found to issue an alarm signal, according to the position information of the alarm device stored in the database, the information of the alarm device adjacent to the alarm device that issues the alarm signal is obtained, and it is determined whether the adjacent alarm device is in the first An alarm signal is issued during an interval, and if so, the alarm signal is confirmed to be authentic.
  • system further comprises:
  • the self-test driving unit is configured to, after detecting that at least one alarm device issues an alarm signal, control the alarm device that issues the alarm signal to start the detection again after the second time interval, and if the alarm signal is still issued, confirm that the alarm signal is true.
  • the self-test drive unit is disposed in the alarm.
  • system further comprises:
  • the alarm data analysis self-test unit collects the environmental data detected by the alarm, sorts the change curve of the environmental data of the environment where the alarm is located, and realizes the judgment of whether the alarm work is normal by comparing the long-term regularity of the change curve.
  • the user selection receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the user selection receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal After receiving the terminal information of the terminal selected by the user in the adjacent terminal, sending a binding request to the selected terminal, if the binding request response sent by the selected terminal is not received within the set duration Or receiving a reject binding request response, sending an instruction to the neighboring terminal to reselect the binding terminal, in the vicinity After receiving the instruction to reselect the binding terminal, the terminal sends a binding request to the terminal that is reselected by the user in the neighboring terminal, until the terminal selected by the user in the neighboring terminal accepts the binding request, and the binding request is accepted.
  • the terminal acts as the first terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present application can implement the linkage alarm, and solve the problem that the parties are unable to make countermeasures in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent alarm system and an application scenario thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a mobile device held by a user living in a room 23a according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface for displaying a certain request information by a terminal of a user of a selected room 23b according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an alarm state in the event of a fire in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent alarm system and an application scenario thereof according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent alarm system and an application scenario thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alarm here can be a fire alarm, a smoke alarm, and the like.
  • the intelligent alarm system 3 is set on the network side. Specifically, it can be in a cloud platform or data center of an organization that provides intelligent alarm hosting services.
  • the intelligent alarm system 3 maintains information of at least one of the alarms, which have networking functions.
  • a plurality of alarms 21 are installed in a room similar to the building 2, and a plurality of rooms are provided in the building 2, and at least one alarm 21 is installed in each room, for example, the roof of the room 23a
  • the alarm 21a is installed
  • the alarm 21b is installed on the roof of the room 23b
  • the alarm 21c is attached to the roof of the room 23c.
  • Each alarm is connected to the network through the wireless access hotspot 25 in the room, and finally connected to the intelligent alarm system 3 through a network device such as the router 26.
  • the network access mode shown in FIG. 1 is only a special case, and may be other forms in practice, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the alarm can be mounted to any location in the room, for example, to a location that is most likely to be exposed to smoke first.
  • each room may be a home, or several rooms may be a single home.
  • the present invention is not limited to the following. It is assumed that the rooms 23a, 23b and 23c are occupied by three different households.
  • the style of the building 2 is only an example, and in practice, the building 2 may also be only one layer.
  • the intelligent alarm system 3 includes a database 31, an alarm position acquisition unit 32, a proximity terminal acquisition unit 33, a user selection reception unit 34, a terminal linkage binding unit 35, and a cooperative alarm drive unit 36.
  • the alarm position obtaining unit 32 acquires the position information of each alarm 21 and stores the position information of the alarms 21 in a database.
  • the ID of each alarm 21 can be used (for example, by MAC address or The production serial number is uniquely identified) and the location information of the alarm 21 is stored in a location information table in the database 31.
  • the alarm position acquisition unit 32 can obtain the position information of each alarm 21 in various ways, for example:
  • Manner 1 Obtain the IP address assigned by the alarm 21, and determine the location information of the alarm 21 by the IP address.
  • the external network IP address is usually allocated by region, so the IP address of some layers of the alarm device 21 can be used to know where it is installed and operated.
  • the location information of the alarm is known by the GPS positioning data of the mobile device of the alarm 21 holder.
  • the user may be required to input the number or network address of the mobile device held by the user through the pre-configured interface, and obtain the GPS data of the mobile device after obtaining the authorization;
  • the client software to the user mobile device prompts the user to acquire GPS data, and after obtaining the consent, sends the GPS data of the mobile device to the intelligent alarm system 3; and can also find the mobile device and an alarm device 21
  • the external network communication IP address is the same, it is determined that the mobile device and the alarm device 21 are in the same local area network, and further, the location information of the mobile device can be regarded as the location information of the alarm device 21, and the location information of the mobile device is taken out at this time. As the position information of the alarm 21.
  • the neighboring terminal acquisition unit 33 acquires the terminal information of the terminal adjacent to the alarm 21.
  • the terminal information here may be a mobile phone number or a network address of the terminal.
  • each user who installs the alarm 21 can bind his own terminal (e.g., mobile device, etc.) with the alarm 21 information he holds, so that the intelligent alarm system 21 can be informed by an alarm 21
  • the terminal information of the terminal to which the adjacent alarm device is bound thereby obtaining the terminal information of the terminal adjacent to the alarm device 21.
  • the so-called adjacent terminal herein may be the terminal of the neighboring household adjacent to the installation location of the alarm device 21, or may be the terminal of the visitor who temporarily visits the neighboring household.
  • the user selection receiving unit 34 receives the terminal information of the terminal selected by the user in the adjacent terminal that is known as the first terminal information.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram showing the interface of a mobile device held by a user living in a room 23a, in which an interface of a client software capable of communicating with an intelligent alarm system and providing an interactive function is shown, in which an interface is shown.
  • the user of the room 23a is presented with a list of the terminals that are known to be adjacent to the room 23a. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile phone numbers of the terminals are displayed.
  • each user may also be provided with a separate user name. The function, and thus the user name of the user can also be displayed in the interface in FIG. 2.
  • the terminals of the user who searched for the room 23b and the room 23c in Fig. 2 belong to adjacent terminals and are displayed at the interface.
  • the user of the room 23a can select one of the user's terminals to perform binding according to actual needs, and perform subsequent linkage warning.
  • the user selects the terminal of the user of the room 23b as the first terminal information.
  • the user may also be provided with more choices of adjacent terminals, and the user of the room 23a is not limited to Selecting one terminal as the first terminal information may also select multiple terminals as the first terminal information.
  • the user of the room 23a selects the terminal of the user of the room 23b
  • some kind of request information is also displayed on the terminal of the selected user, for example, an interface diagram shown in FIG.
  • the user of the room 23b is prompted by the user who has selected himself as the follow-up linkage alarm.
  • the two households as neighbors will advance the notification and then make the above selection to issue the request.
  • the above selection may not be accepted, and the request of the user of the room 23a may be rejected.
  • the user selection receiving unit 34 may be specifically configured to:
  • the user selection receiving unit 34 may be specifically configured to:
  • the neighboring terminal After receiving the terminal information of the terminal selected by the user in the adjacent terminal, sending a binding request to the selected terminal, if the binding request response sent by the selected terminal is not received within the set duration Or receiving a reject binding request response, and sending an instruction to reselect the binding terminal to the neighboring terminal, and after receiving the instruction to reselect the binding terminal, the neighboring terminal re-sends to the user in the adjacent terminal.
  • the selected terminal sends a binding request until the terminal selected by the user in the neighboring terminal accepts the binding request, and the terminal that accepts the binding request is used as the first terminal.
  • the terminal that accepts the binding request response can be selected as the first terminal to ensure that the linkage alarm signal is accurately transmitted.
  • the terminal linkage binding unit 35 establishes a relationship between the first terminal information and the alarm 21a held by the user who made the selection of the first terminal information in the database 31.
  • the association relationship between the alarm 21a installed in the room 23a and the terminal of the user of the neighbor room 23b is recorded in the database 31.
  • the cooperative drive alarm unit 36 searches the database 31 for the first terminal information bound to the alarm 21a, and issues a linkage alarm signal to the terminal corresponding to the first terminal information.
  • the alarm 21a of the room 23a will normally give an alarm signal, and if the resident of the room 23a is not at home, the first thing that can help the emergency is handled. It should be the neighbor of the room 23a.
  • the terminal corresponding to the first terminal information is the terminal of the user of the neighboring room 23b, and the user can urgently help to deal with related matters, such as self-rescue fire fighting, evacuation personnel or alarms.
  • the above linkage alarm signals include, but are not limited to, SMS, MMS, mail or smart terminal message push and window notification.
  • the above solution realizes the linkage alarm, and solves the problem that the party is unable to make countermeasures in time at the scene.
  • the linkage check driving unit 37 is added to the intelligent alarm system 3.
  • the linkage check driving unit 37 acquires an alarm device that issues an alarm signal from the position information of each alarm stored in the database 31 after detecting that at least one alarm device (for example, the alarm device 21a in the room 23a) issues an alarm signal.
  • 21a is adjacent to the alarm information, and determines whether the adjacent alarm device also sends an alarm signal during the first interval, and if so, confirms that the initial alarm signal is authentic.
  • the fire occurs in the room 23a, and the alarm 21a in the room 23a first detects the smoke and sends an alarm signal. If the fire is true, the smoke 24 will spread to the neighboring room 23b relatively quickly, and then the room 23b The alarm 21b installed in the middle will give an alarm signal when the smoke 24 is detected.
  • the time interval at which the alarm 21b and the alarm 21a emit an alarm signal is usually not too long.
  • the determination threshold for defining the above time interval in the present scheme is the first interval time.
  • the linkage verification driving unit 37 finds that the alarm adjacent to the alarm 21a is the alarm 21b, and the alarm unit 21b is also found in the first time interval. After the alarm signal is issued, it is determined that the alarm signal originally issued by the alarm device 21a is authentic.
  • the basis for confirming that the initially issued alarm signal is authentic is not to determine whether the adjacent alarm device also issues an alarm signal during the first interval, but rather to determine the adjacent alarm device.
  • the detection value will only give an alarm signal if it reaches a predetermined threshold.
  • the disaster itself will occur from the initial point, and a ripple pattern will be spread and spread out. The farther away from the point where the disaster occurs, the smaller the response of the alarm will be, and the law of linear attenuation will form, which is very likely Will cause an adjacent alarm, and some will only raise the value of the enhanced fluctuations, which may depend on the proximity of the alarm and the point of the disaster point.
  • only the adjacent alarm is required.
  • the monitoring data is subject to corresponding fluctuations, and it can be determined that the initial alarm signal is authentic.
  • the mechanism of the linkage check may also be independent of the above linkage alarm mechanism.
  • the neighbor terminal acquisition unit, the user selection receiving unit, the terminal linkage binding unit, and the coordinated alarm driver may be omitted. unit.
  • the problem of solving the false alarm of the alarm can also be self-checking.
  • the self-test driving unit can be added to control the alarm device that sends the alarm signal after the second time interval after the alarm is detected. Start the test again, and if the alarm signal is still issued, confirm that the alarm signal is true.
  • the self-test drive unit here can be installed in the intelligent alarm system or installed in the alarm.
  • Another way of self-testing is to collect the environmental data detected by the alarm device through the alarm data analysis self-inspection unit, sort out the change curve of the environmental data of the environment where the alarm is located, and realize the comparison through the long-term regular comparison of the change curve.
  • the environment in which the alarms work is usually a place dedicated to cooking, such as a kitchen, and the time when the user cooks is If you are used to it, you can collect the environmental data around the alarm, and sort out the environmental data of the environment where the alarm is located according to the cycle of weeks, days, and hours.

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Abstract

一种智能报警系统(3),该系统包括:报警器位置获取单元(32),用于获取报警器的位置信息并存储在数据库中,所述报警器具有联网通讯功能;临近终端获取单元(33),用于获取所述报警器相临近的终端的终端信息;用户选择接收单元(34),用于接收用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息作为第一终端信息;终端联动绑定单元(35),用于在数据库中建立所述第一终端信息和所述报警器的信息之间相绑定的关系;协同报警驱动单元(36),用于在所述报警器发出报警信号时,从所述数据库中查找到与该报警器所绑定的第一终端信息,并向所述第一终端信息对应的终端发出联动报警信号。

Description

一种智能报警系统
本申请要求2014年08月18日递交的申请号为201410403870.3、发明名称为“一种智能报警系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及安防技术领域,特别涉及一种智能报警系统。
背景技术
安防产品是日常生活中必不可少的产品,例如烟雾报警器的报警器在新建楼宇中安装的覆盖范围逐渐增大。传统的报警器都是各自独立进行检测,甚至没有连接到中心控制台的功能,仅仅是给用户一个简单的火警提示声音信号。
在智能家居领域逐渐起步的今天,相对传统的报警器领域发展速度相对落后,各自独立检测的机制报警器在面对实际险情面前不能准确和及时地进行通知,造成不必要的人身和财产安全。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种智能报警器系统,以提高险情通知的效率和准确度。
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种智能报警系统,包括:
报警器位置获取单元,用于获取报警器的位置信息并存储在数据库中,所述报警器具有联网通讯功能;
临近终端获取单元,用于获取所述报警器相临近的终端的终端信息;
用户选择接收单元,用于接收用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息作为第一终端信息;
终端联动绑定单元,用于在数据库中建立所述第一终端信息和所述报警器的信息之间相绑定的关系;
协同报警驱动单元,用于在所述报警器发出报警信号时,从所述数据库中查找到与该报警器所绑定的第一终端信息,并向所述第一终端信息对应的终端发出联动报警信号。
在一个实施例中,所述终端的终端信息为终端的标识信息。
在一个实施例中,所述报警器位置获取单元具体用于:
通过报警器被分配的IP地址获取报警器的位置信息,或
获取所述报警器持有人的移动设备的GPS定位数据作为所述报警器的位置信息。
在一个实施例中,所述系统还包括:
联动校验驱动单元,用于在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,根据所述数据库中所存储的报警器的位置信息,获取发出报警信号的报警器相临近的报警器信息,判断所述相临近的报警器的检测数据是否发生相应的波动,如果是,则确认所述报警信号真实。
在一个实施例中,所述联动校验驱动单元还用于:
在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,根据所述数据库中所存储的报警器的位置信息,获取与发出报警信号的报警器相临近的报警器的信息,判断相临近的报警器是否在第一间隔时间内发出报警信号,如果是,则确认所述报警信号真实可信。
在一个实施例中,所述系统还包括:
自身自检驱动单元,用于在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,控制发出报警信号的报警器在第二时间间隔后再次启动检测,如果仍然发出报警信号,则确认所述报警信号真实。
在一个实施例中,所述自身自检驱动单元设置在所述报警器中。
在一个实施例中,所述系统还包括:
报警器数据分析自检单元,收集报警器检测到的环境数据,整理报警器所在环境的环境数据的变化曲线,通过变化曲线长期的规律的对比,实现对报警器工作是否正常的判断。
在一个实施例中,所述用户选择接收单元具体用于:
在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,在设定时长内,接收到所选择的终端发出的接受绑定请求响应之后,将所述发出接受绑定请求响应的终端作为第一终端。
在一个实施例中,所述用户选择接收单元具体用于:
在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,如果在设定时长内,没有接收到所选择的终端发出的绑定请求响应,或接收到拒绝绑定请求响应,向所述临近的终端发送重新选择绑定终端的指令,在临近的 终端接收到重新选择绑定终端的指令后,向用户在所述临近的终端中重新选择的终端发送绑定请求,直至用户在临近终端中选择的终端接受绑定请求,将接受绑定请求的终端作为第一终端。
由以上本申请实施例提供的技术方案可见,本申请实施例能够实现联动报警,解决了当事人不在现场无法及时做出应对措施的难题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1为本发明一个具体实施例提供的智能报警系统及其应用场景的示意图;
图2为本发明一个具体实施例中房间23a居住的用户所持有的移动设备的界面示意图;
图3为本发明一个具体实施例中被选择的房间23b的用户的终端显示某种请求信息的界面示意图;
图4为本发明一个实施例中发生火灾时的报警状态示意图;
图5为本发明另一个具体实施例提供的智能报警系统及其应用场景的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
图1示出了本发明一个具体实施例提供的智能报警系统及其应用场景的示意图。这里的报警可以是火灾报警、烟雾报警等。如图1所示,智能报警系统3设置在网络端, 具体地可以在提供智能报警托管服务的机构的云平台或数据中心中。智能报警器系统3维护至少一个报警器的信息,这些报警器具有联网功能。作为一个例子,多个报警器21被安装到类似建筑物2内的房间中,在建筑物2内设有多个房间,每个房间中安装了至少一个报警器21,例如其中房间23a的屋顶安装了报警器21a,房间23b的屋顶安装了报警器21b,房间23c的屋顶安装了报警器21c。每个报警器通过房间内的无线接入热点25接入网络,并通过路由器26等网络设备最终连入智能报警系统3。需要说明的是,图1中所示出的网络接入方式仅仅只是一个特例,在实际中还可以是其他形式,本发明并不以此为限。
在实际中,报警器可以安装到房间的任何一个位置,例如优先安装到最可能先接触到烟雾的位置处。此外,每个房间可以分别为一户住家,也可以几个房间为一户住家,本发明并不依次为限,以下假设房间23a、23b和23c为三户不同住家所占有。当然,建筑物2的风格仅是一个例子,在实际中,建筑物2也可以是仅有一层。
智能报警系统3中包括数据库31、报警器位置获取单元32、临近终端获取单元33、用户选择接收单元34、终端联动绑定单元35和协同报警驱动单元36。
其中,报警器位置获取单元32获取各个报警器21的位置信息,并将这些报警器21的位置信息存储到数据库中,在实际中,可以将各个报警器21的ID(例如可以通过MAC地址或生产序列号进行唯一标识)以及该报警器21的位置信息存储到数据库31中的位置信息表中。
报警器位置获取单元32获取各个报警器21的位置信息可以有很多种方式,例如:
方式一:获取报警器21所分配的IP地址,通过IP地址确定报警器21的位置信息。在实际中,外网IP地址通常是按照地域进行分配的,因此通过报警器21的某些层面的IP地址是可以获知其所安装和工作的位置。
方式二:通过报警器21持有人的移动设备的GPS定位数据得知报警器的位置信息。在报警器21被用户安装以后,可以通过预先配置的界面要求用户输入自身所持有的移动设备的号码或网络地址,并在征得授权后获得该移动设备的GPS数据;此外也可以通过安装到用户移动设备中的客户端软件向用户提示获取GPS数据,并在征得同意后,将移动设备的GPS数据发送至智能报警系统3中;还可以在发现有移动设备与某一个报警器21的外网通讯IP地址相同,则认定这台移动设备与报警器21处于同一个局域网内,进一步认为移动设备的位置信息可以作为报警器21的位置信息,此时取出这台移动设备的位置信息作为报警器21的位置信息。
临近终端获取单元33获取报警器21相临近的终端的终端信息。这里的终端信息可以是终端的手机号或者网络地址等。在实际中,每个安装报警器21的用户可以将自身的终端(例如移动设备等)与其持有的报警器21信息进行绑定,这样智能报警系统21就可以通过获知与某个报警器21相临近的报警器所绑定的终端的终端信息,进而得到该报警器21所临近的终端的终端信息。需要说明的是,在实际中,这里所谓的临近的终端既可以与该报警器21安装位置相邻住户的终端,也可以是临时性到访该相邻住户的访客的终端。
用户选择接收单元34接收用户在上述获知的相临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息,作为第一终端信息。图2示出了房间23a居住的用户所持有的移动设备的界面示意图,该界面中示出了一种能够与智能报警系统进行通讯并提供交互功能的客户端软件的界面,在该界面中,向房间23a的用户展示了所获知的与房间23a相临近的终端的列表,例如如图2中以这些终端的手机号进行显示,在实际中也可以提供每个用户注册单独的用户名的功能,进而在图2中的界面中也可以展示用户的用户名。显然,在本例中,图2中搜索到房间23b和房间23c的用户的终端属于相临近的终端,并在该界面进行展示。此时房间23a的用户可以根据实际需要选择其中一个用户的终端进行绑定,进行后续的联动预警。在本例中,不妨假设该用户选择房间23b的用户的终端,作为第一终端信息,当然在实际中,还可以为用户提供更多的相邻终端的选择,房间23a的用户也不仅局限于选择一个终端作为第一终端信息,还可以选择多个终端作为第一终端信息。
当然,为了体现透明度和公平性,在房间23a的用户选择了房间23b的用户的终端时,还要在被选择的用户的终端显示某种请求信息,例如图3示出的一种界面示意图,向房间23b的用户提示由谁选择了自己作为后续联动报警的用户,通常在实际中,作为邻居的两个住户会提前进行通知,然后做出上述选择以发出请求。作为被选择的用户也可以不接受上述选择,进而拒绝房间23a用户的请求。
通过上述可知:
在一个实施例中,所述用户选择接收单元34可以具体用于:
在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,在设定时长内,接收到所选择的终端发出的接受绑定请求响应之后,将所述发出接受绑定请求响应的终端作为第一终端。
在一个实施例中,所述用户选择接收单元34可以具体用于:
在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,如果在设定时长内,没有接收到所选择的终端发出的绑定请求响应,或接收到拒绝绑定请求响应,向所述临近的终端发送重新选择绑定终端的指令,在临近的终端接收到重新选择绑定终端的指令后,向用户在所述临近的终端中重新选择的终端发送绑定请求,直至用户在临近终端中选择的终端接受绑定请求,将接受绑定请求的终端作为第一终端。
这样设计的目的是:在发生火灾等情况,需要进行联动报警时,可以选择接受绑定请求响应的终端作为第一终端,保证联动报警信号准确地传递下去。
终端联动绑定单元35在数据库31中建立上述第一终端信息和做出上述第一终端信息选择的用户所持有的报警器21a之间相绑定的关系。这样,数据库31中就记录了房间23a所安装的报警器21a和邻居房间23b的用户的终端之间的关联关系。
协同驱动报警单元36在发现报警器21a发出报警信号时,从数据库31中查找与该报警器21a所绑定的第一终端信息,并向第一终端信息对应的终端发出联动报警信号。
在实际中,如图4所示,当房间23a发生火灾时,房间23a的报警器21a在正常情况下会发出报警信号,如果房间23a的住户不在家,那么最先能够帮助处理该紧急事件的应该是房间23a的邻居,此时第一终端信息对应的终端时邻居房间23b的用户的终端,该用户可以紧急帮助处理相关事宜,例如自救灭火、疏散人员或报警等。
上述联动报警信号包括但不限于短信、彩信、邮件或智能终端消息推送及窗口通知等。
由此,上述方案实现了联动报警,解决了当事人不在现场无法及时做出应对措施的难题。
在另一方面,安装到房间内的报警器产品有时因为灵敏度的问题导致存在误报率过高的问题,长时间误报的发生会导致用户对真正灾害发生时的真实性判断不准。为此,本发明另一个可替换的实施例中,引入联动校验的机制。具体地,如图5所示,在智能报警系统3中增加联动校验驱动单元37。该联动校验驱动单元37在发现至少一个报警器(例如房间23a中的报警器21a)发出报警信号以后,从数据库31中所存储的各个报警器的位置信息,获取与发出报警信号的报警器21a相临近的报警器的信息,并判断相临近的报警器是否在第一间隔时间内也发出报警信号,如果是,则确认上述最初发出的报警信号真实可信。
例如图5所示,房间23a发生火情,房间23a中的报警器21a首先检测到烟雾而发出报警信号,如果火情真实,则烟雾24会较快地扩散到邻居房间23b中,进而房间23b中安装的报警器21b会在检测到烟雾24时发出报警信号。报警器21b和报警器21a发出报警信号的时间间隔通常不会太长,本方案中定义上述时间间隔的判定阈值为第一间隔时间。在本例中,当报警器21a发出报警信号后,联动校验驱动单元37会查找到与该报警器21a相临近的报警器是报警器21b,在发现报警器21b在第一时间间隔内也发出报警信号后,则认定最初由报警器21a发出的报警信号真实可信。
在另一个可替换的实施例中,确认上述最初发出的报警信号真实可信的依据不是判断相临近的报警器是否在第一间隔时间内也发出报警信号,而是判断相临近的报警器的检测数据是否发生相应的波动。实际上,当临近的报警器检测发现环境异常的时候,检测值只有达到预定阈值才会发出报警信号。而灾情本身会从最初点发生后,往外往往进行一种波纹样式的衰减蔓延,离灾情发生点越远的地方,报警器的反应就会越小,会形成线性衰减的规律,这样极有可能会导致临近报警器,有的会报警有的只是产生数值的增强波动,这可能会取决于临近报警器和灾情点的距离,为此在该可替换的实施例中,仅需临近的报警器的监测数据发生相应的波动,即可认定最初发出的报警信号真实可信。
需要说明的是,上述联动校验的机制也可以独立于以上的联动报警机制,例如在智能报警系统中可以省去临近终端获取单元、用户选择接收到单元、终端联动绑定单元和协同报警驱动单元。
此外,解决报警器误报的问题还可以采用自身检验的方式,例如可以增加自身自检驱动单元,用于在发现报警器发出报警信号以后,控制发出报警信号的报警器在第二时间间隔后再次启动检测,如果仍然发出报警信号,则确认该报警信号真实。这里的自身自检驱动单元可以安装在智能报警系统中,也可以安装到报警器中。
另外一种自身自检的方式是,通过报警器数据分析自检单元收集报警器检测到的环境数据,整理报警器所在环境的环境数据的变化曲线,通过变化曲线长期的规律的对比,实现对报警器工作是否正常的判断。这样做的原因是:每个报警器的用户的行为习惯通常是有一定规律性的,报警器所工作的环境通常为厨房等专用于做饭的场所,而用户做饭的时间等行为是有一定习惯的,可以将报警器周围的环境数据进行收集,按周,天,小时等周期,整理报警器所在环境的环境数据的变化曲线。并通过预定的算法形成环境数据的变化曲线,并将收集到的实时数据与历史数据进行比较,如果发现波动范围 超过预设范围,则可以初步认定报警器工作不正常,需要对报警器进行检修等维护操作。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明实施例的各模块、单元或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
虽然通过实施例描绘了本申请,本领域普通技术人员知道,本申请有许多变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神,希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能报警系统,其特征在于,包括:
    报警器位置获取单元,用于获取报警器的位置信息并存储在数据库中,所述报警器具有联网通讯功能;
    临近终端获取单元,用于获取所述报警器相临近的终端的终端信息;
    用户选择接收单元,用于接收用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息作为第一终端信息;
    终端联动绑定单元,用于在数据库中建立所述第一终端信息和所述报警器的信息之间相绑定的关系;
    协同报警驱动单元,用于在所述报警器发出报警信号时,从所述数据库中查找到与该报警器所绑定的第一终端信息,并向所述第一终端信息对应的终端发出联动报警信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述终端的终端信息为终端的标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述报警器位置获取单元具体用于:
    通过报警器被分配的IP地址获取报警器的位置信息,或
    获取所述报警器持有人的移动设备的GPS定位数据作为所述报警器的位置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:
    联动校验驱动单元,用于在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,根据所述数据库中所存储的报警器的位置信息,获取发出报警信号的报警器相临近的报警器信息,判断所述相临近的报警器的检测数据是否发生相应的波动,如果是,则确认所述报警信号真实。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述联动校验驱动单元还用于:
    在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,根据所述数据库中所存储的报警器的位置信息,获取与发出报警信号的报警器相临近的报警器的信息,判断相临近的报警器是否在第一间隔时间内发出报警信号,如果是,则确认所述报警信号真实可信。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:
    自身自检驱动单元,用于在发现至少一个报警器发出报警信号以后,控制发出报警信号的报警器在第二时间间隔后再次启动检测,如果仍然发出报警信号,则确认所述报警信号真实。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述自身自检驱动单元设置在所述报警器中。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:
    报警器数据分析自检单元,收集报警器检测到的环境数据,整理报警器所在环境的环境数据的变化曲线,通过变化曲线长期的规律的对比,实现对报警器工作是否正常的判断。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述用户选择接收单元具体用于:
    在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,在设定时长内,接收到所选择的终端发出的接受绑定请求响应之后,将所述发出接受绑定请求响应的终端作为第一终端。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的智能报警系统,其特征在于,所述用户选择接收单元具体用于:
    在接收到用户在所述临近的终端中所选择的终端的终端信息之后,向所选择的终端发送绑定请求,如果在设定时长内,没有接收到所选择的终端发出的绑定请求响应,或接收到拒绝绑定请求响应,向所述临近的终端发送重新选择绑定终端的指令,在临近的终端接收到重新选择绑定终端的指令后,向用户在所述临近的终端中重新选择的终端发送绑定请求,直至用户在临近终端中选择的终端接受绑定请求,将接受绑定请求的终端作为第一终端。
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