WO2016023298A1 - 一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端 - Google Patents

一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016023298A1
WO2016023298A1 PCT/CN2014/092364 CN2014092364W WO2016023298A1 WO 2016023298 A1 WO2016023298 A1 WO 2016023298A1 CN 2014092364 W CN2014092364 W CN 2014092364W WO 2016023298 A1 WO2016023298 A1 WO 2016023298A1
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Prior art keywords
positioning
touch
touch area
user
cursor
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PCT/CN2014/092364
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English (en)
French (fr)
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仇国润
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016023298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016023298A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range

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  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a touch terminal operating method and a touch terminal.
  • the touch screen of the touch terminal is an inductive liquid crystal display device capable of accepting input signals such as a touch pen, a finger, etc., when the graphical interface on the screen is touched, the tactile feedback system on the screen can drive various connecting devices according to a pre-programmed program. It can be used to replace the mechanical button panel and create a live sound and video effect through the display screen. As the latest input device, touch screen is the most simple, convenient and natural human-computer interaction method.
  • the touch screen is a transparent absolute positioning system. Since the finger and the touch pen are separated from the touch screen, the touch screen can be clicked at will. The principle is different from the mouse.
  • the mouse is a relative positioning system. The movement of the cursor on the display screen can be realized by moving the mouse. If you want to select an object on the display, you need to move the cursor from the initial position to the desired position. The location of the selected object.
  • touch screen software does not require a cursor, and the cursor adversely affects the user's attention, because the cursor is used for relatively positioned devices. To move the cursor to a place, you must first know your initial position, determine the target position, and constantly need to feedback the current position to the user without any deviation.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a touch terminal operation method and a touch terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for operating a touch terminal, including:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a touch terminal, comprising: a touch area determining module, a positioning mapping relationship determining module, a positioning operation detecting module and a positioning module;
  • the touch area determining module is configured to determine at least a part of the area on the touch screen of the touch terminal as a relative positioning touch area;
  • the positioning mapping relationship determining module is configured to determine a positioning mapping relationship between a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and a movement of the indication cursor on the touch screen during the relative positioning process;
  • the positioning operation detecting module is configured to detect a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area
  • the positioning module is configured to control the positioning of the cursor on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship.
  • the present invention also provides a touch terminal comprising a touch screen, a processor and a memory; the memory is configured to store at least one program module; the processor is configured to call the at least one program module to implement the following steps:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch terminal operation method and a touch terminal.
  • the touch terminal operation method includes: determining at least a part of an area as a relative positioning touch area on a touch screen of the touch terminal; and determining that the relative positioning process is performed by the user. Locating a positioning relationship between the positioning operation in the touch area and the movement of the pointing cursor on the touch screen; detecting a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area, and controlling the positioning cursor to move on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship .
  • the touch terminal operation method provided by the present invention at least a part of the area is determined as a relative positioning touch area on the touch screen of the touch terminal, and the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and the movement of the indication cursor on the touch screen are established.
  • the positioning mapping relationship is such that the relative positioning touch area can receive the positioning operation of the user, and the positioning operation is mapped to the movement of the cursor on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship, thereby realizing the positioning.
  • the touch terminal operation method provided by the present invention adopts a relative positioning manner to realize positioning of the cursor.
  • the position where the user operates in the relative positioning touch area is separated from the position of the pointing cursor, so the user is relatively
  • the movement of the pointing cursor can be clearly seen, so that accurate positioning can be achieved.
  • the movement of the cursor on the touch screen is in units of pixels, and the pixel is the smallest unit of the image. Therefore, positioning with the cursor can improve the positioning accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for operating a touch terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relative positioning touch area disposed under a touch screen according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a relative positioning touch area disposed at a lower right side of a touch screen according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mapping relationship determining module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another touch terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another touch terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment provides a method for operating a touch terminal. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Determine at least a part of the area on the touch screen of the touch terminal as a relative positioning touch area
  • Step S102 determining a positioning mapping relationship between a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and a movement of the indication cursor on the touch screen during the relative positioning process;
  • Step S103 detecting a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area, and controlling the positioning cursor to move on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship to achieve positioning.
  • the positioning refers to moving the pointing cursor to the place where you want to move, the position where an application is located, the middle position of a certain two characters, or the address bar of the input address.
  • the touch terminal may be a mobile phone with a touch screen, a PAD, an electronic paper book with a touch screen, or the like.
  • the positioning operation of the user in the relatively positioned touch area includes a sliding operation of the user on the touch screen and/or a user performing a tracking operation on the top of the touch screen.
  • the position and size of the relative positioning touch area on the touch screen can be set according to the touch screen.
  • a part of the touch screen may be set as a relative positioning touch area, or all of the touch screen may be set as a relative positioning touch area, for example, the size of the relative positioning touch area is set to
  • the size of the touch screen is the same, and the bottom of the relatively touched area is set to be transparent, so that the image displayed under the touch area can be seen through the touch area.
  • This method not only increases the area of the relatively positioned touch area, but also facilitates the user's operation.
  • the content of the displayed image in the touch screen is also not reduced by the relative positioning of the touch area.
  • the relative positioning touch area may be disposed below the touch screen, as shown by the touch screen of the mobile phone in FIG. 2 .
  • 202 is a relative positioning touch area divided from a touch screen of a mobile phone, which is disposed under the touch screen.
  • the relative positioning touch area can also be disposed at the lower right of the touch screen.
  • the touch screen of the PAD in FIG. 3 because the touch screen is large, the relative positioning touch area 302 can be disposed at the lower right of the PAD touch screen.
  • a soft keyboard 303 can also be set at the lower left of the touch screen to facilitate user operation.
  • the position and size of the relative positioning touch area on the touch screen can be set internally by the touch terminal, or can be set by the user.
  • the method further includes: receiving a touch area position adjustment instruction sent by the user through the touch screen, and the relative positioning touch area is determined according to the touch area position adjustment instruction.
  • the position on the touch screen is adjusted, and/or the touch area size adjustment instruction sent by the user through the touch screen is received, and the size of the relative positioning touch area displayed on the touch screen is adjusted according to the touch area size adjustment instruction.
  • the positioning mapping relationship may specifically include: a correspondence between a moving direction of the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and a direction indicating that the cursor moves on the touch screen, and the user is in the relative positioning touch area.
  • the moving distance of the positioning operation is proportional to the pixel point indicating that the cursor is moving on the touch screen.
  • the direction of the movement of the cursor on the touch screen is consistent with the direction of the movement of the positioning operation, and the horizontal axis of the terminal can be used as a reference line, for example, between the movement track of the positioning operation and the horizontal axis of the terminal.
  • the touch terminal operation method in this embodiment is particularly suitable. Combine precise positioning between characters and manipulate some small controls, such as the close button in the upper right corner of the Windows operating system window.
  • the proportion of the touch map may be adjusted according to the adjusted size of the touch area, or may not be adjusted. For example, before adjusting the size of the touch area, if the ratio is 1 inch: 100 pixels, after adjusting the size of the touch area, the ratio can continue to be 1 inch: 100 pixels. Of course, it can also be adjusted according to the adjustment of the touch area. For example, after reducing the touch area by half, the ratio is adjusted to 0.5 inches: 100 pixels.
  • the correspondence between the directions in the positioning mapping relationship may also be adjusted according to the position of the adjusted touch area, or may not be adjusted. For example, before the adjustment, the direction of the positioning operation on the touch area is the reference line of the touch area.
  • the bottom edge of the touch area becomes the top edge.
  • the top edge of the top edge becomes the bottom edge.
  • the current bottom edge (the previous top edge) can be used as the reference line for the positioning operation direction.
  • the previous bottom edge can also be used as the reference for the positioning operation direction. line.
  • the touch terminal operation method provided in this embodiment further includes: determining an operation mapping relationship between a control operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and an operation of the object indicated by the indication cursor positioning; After the control indicates that the cursor moves on the touch screen to achieve positioning, the method further includes: detecting a control operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area, determining an operation of the object indicated after the positioning of the pointing cursor according to the operation mapping relationship, and executing.
  • control operation refers to an action performed in a relative positioning touch area when the user wants to operate the object indicated by the cursor positioning, such as clicking, double clicking, and the like.
  • object can be an application, an icon, or a text.
  • the operation mapping relationship in this embodiment may include at least one of the following:
  • the operation of the object indicated by the indication cursor is: selecting the object indicated after the cursor is positioned; for example, when the user moves the indication cursor to an application, if the user is no longer If any operation is performed, that is, staying, the application may be selected, and further, the color of the application may be changed accordingly to prompt the user.
  • the operation of the object indicated by the indication cursor is: selecting or running the object indicated after the indication cursor is positioned;
  • the operation of the object indicated by the indication cursor is: running the object indicated after the cursor is positioned;
  • the operation of the object indicated by the pointing cursor is: zooming in the object indicated by the cursor positioning; when the user's control operation is multi-point expansion, after the pointing cursor is positioned The operation of the indicated object is: zooming in the object indicated after the cursor is positioned;
  • the operation of the object indicated after the cursor is positioned is: displaying an attribute indicating an object indicated after the cursor is positioned and/or an additional operation executable on the object.
  • the left-click key and the right-click key can also be set in the relative positioning touch area, so that the dragging (holding the left-click key and sliding the finger) the page displayed on the touch screen can be realized, and the right-click key can also be clicked. Displays the properties of the object selected by the cursor and/or the functionality of additional operations that can be performed on the object.
  • a scrolling axis can also be provided in the relative positioning touch area, and when the user slides the scrolling axis, scrolling of the content displayed on the touch screen can be realized.
  • Example 1 When the main interface of the terminal is touched, an icon of a part of the application is displayed. When the user performs a positioning operation in the relatively positioned touch area, the cursor is displayed on the display interface on the touch screen. According to the positioning mapping relationship, when the user moves the pointing cursor to an application, the operation of the application can be realized by controlling operations (such as clicking, etc.).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for setting a relative positioning touch area of a touch terminal according to the embodiment.
  • the touch terminal is a mobile phone
  • the relative positioning touch area 202 is disposed under the touch screen of the mobile phone.
  • a scrolling axis 2021, a shortcut key 203 for switching to a soft keyboard, and left and right keystrokes are disposed in the relative positioning touch area 202.
  • the display interface 201 is above the touch screen, and mainly displays the text information that the user is editing. In this interface, the text edited by the user is: “character display or editing”.
  • the display interface 201 and the relative positioning touch area 202 are both on the touch screen, 204 is the pointing cursor, and 205 is the current position editing indicator.
  • the user can move the pointing cursor by a positioning operation on the relative positioning touch area 202 (for example, sliding on the relative positioning touch area 202), when the pointing cursor moves to the middle of a certain two characters, for example, the middle of "display" At the time, the positioning has been completed. At this time, the user can perform a control operation, such as clicking, in the relative positioning touch area 202, so that the current position editing indicator 205 appears between the two words of "display", at which time the user can add text or delete the word "display". operating.
  • FIG. 3 is a manner of setting a relative positioning touch area of another touch terminal provided in the embodiment, where the touch terminal is a PAD, and the relative positioning touch area 302 is disposed on a PAD touch screen.
  • the relative positioning touch area 302 is disposed on a PAD touch screen.
  • a scrolling axis 3021 and left and right keystrokes are provided in the relative positioning touch area 302.
  • the soft keyboard 303 is disposed at the lower left of the PAD touch screen.
  • the display interface 301 is above the touch screen, 304 is the pointing cursor, and 305 is the current position editing indicator.
  • the method before detecting the positioning operation of the user in the relatively located touch area, the method further includes: starting the relative positioning touch area.
  • the initial position of the indication cursor can be set by default, or can be confirmed by the following method: when the relative positioning touch area is activated, the method further includes: determining that the user is on the touch screen before starting the relative positioning touch area The position of the last position of the positioning operation is used as the starting position of the cursor after the relative positioning touch area is activated. That is to say, the user will be above the touch screen or the touch screen before the relative positioning of the touch area is activated. The position where the action last stays, as the starting position of the cursor after starting the relative positioning of the touch area.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the touch terminal includes: a touch area determining module 401, a positioning mapping relationship determining module 402, a positioning operation detecting module 403, and a positioning module 404.
  • the touch area determining module 401 The positioning mapping relationship determining module 402 is configured to determine a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and the indication cursor on the touch screen during the relative positioning process, where the touch screen is configured to determine at least a part of the area as a relative positioning touch area.
  • the positioning operation detecting module 403 is configured to detect a positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area; the positioning module 404 is configured to control the positioning cursor to move on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship to achieve positioning.
  • the positioning mapping relationship determining module 402 further includes a direction correspondence determining submodule 4021 and a ratio determining submodule 4022.
  • the direction correspondence determining submodule 4021 is configured to determine a correspondence between a moving direction of the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and a direction indicating that the cursor moves on the touch screen;
  • the ratio determining submodule 4022 is configured to determine that the user is in a relative positioning touch.
  • the moving distance of the positioning operation within the control area is proportional to the pixel point indicating that the cursor is moving on the touch screen.
  • the touch terminal may further include an operation mapping relationship determining module 405, a control operation detecting module 406, and an operation executing module 407.
  • the operation mapping relationship determining module 405 is configured to determine that the user is in the relative positioning touch area. Controlling an operation mapping relationship between the operation and the operation of the object indicated by the indication cursor; the control operation detecting module 406 is configured to detect the relative positioning touch area after the positioning of the cursor is moved on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship The control operation of the internal user; the operation execution module 407 is configured to determine an operation of the object indicated after the cursor is positioned according to the detected control operation and the operation mapping relationship, and perform a corresponding operation on the object indicated after the cursor is positioned.
  • the touch terminal further includes a touch area startup module 408.
  • the touch area activation module 408 further includes an indication cursor initial position determining sub-module 4081 configured to determine that the relative positioning touch area is activated before the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area is detected. Previously, the user's last position in the positioning operation on the touch screen, and as the starting position relative to the touch area, indicates the starting position of the cursor.
  • the touch terminal further includes a touch area position adjustment module and/or a touch area size adjustment module;
  • the touch area position adjustment module is configured to receive a touch area position adjustment instruction sent by the user through the touch screen, according to The touch area position adjustment command adjusts the position of the relative positioning touch area on the touch screen;
  • the touch area size adjustment module is configured to receive the touch area size adjustment instruction sent by the user through the touch screen, and adjust the instruction according to the size of the touch area.
  • the relative positioning touch area is adjusted on the size displayed on the touch screen.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the present embodiment provides a touch terminal.
  • a touch screen 801, a processor 802, and a memory 803 are included.
  • the memory 803 is configured to store at least one program module 8031.
  • the processor 803 is configured to invoke at least one program module 8031 to implement the following. Step: determining at least a part of the area as a relative positioning touch area on the touch screen of the touch terminal; and determining a positioning mapping between the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area and the movement of the indication cursor on the touch screen during the relative positioning process Relationship; detecting the positioning operation of the user in the relative positioning touch area, and controlling the positioning cursor to move on the touch screen according to the positioning mapping relationship to achieve positioning.
  • the positioning of the cursor is implemented by using a relative positioning manner.
  • the position of the user in the relative positioning of the touch area is separated from the position of the pointing cursor. Therefore, when the user operates relative to the touch area, the movement of the pointing cursor can be clearly seen, so that accurate positioning can be achieved.
  • the movement of the cursor on the touch screen is in units of pixels, and the pixel is the smallest unit of the image. Therefore, positioning with the cursor can improve the positioning accuracy.

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Abstract

一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端，该触摸终端操作方法包括：在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区(S101)；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系(S102)；检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位(S103)。

Description

一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端 技术领域
本发明涉及一种移动通信领域，尤其涉及一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端。
背景技术
触摸终端的触摸屏是一种可接受触摸笔、手指等输入讯号的感应式液晶显示装置，当接触了屏幕上的图形界面时，屏幕上的触觉反馈系统可根据预先编写的程序驱动各种连结装置，可用以取代机械式的按钮面板，并借由显示画面制造出生动的影音效果。触摸屏作为一种最新的输入设备，它是目前最简单、方便、自然的一种人机交互方式。
从技术原理角度来讲，触摸屏是一套透明的绝对定位系统。因为手指和触摸笔与触摸屏是分离的，所以可以随意地点击触摸屏。其原理与鼠标是不同的，鼠标是相对定位系统，光标在显示屏上的移动需要通过移动鼠标才能够实现，如果想选中显示屏上的某个对象，需将光标从初始位置移动到想要选中的对象所在的位置上。通常触摸屏软件都不需要光标，有光标反倒影响用户的注意力，因为光标是给相对定位的设备用的。光标要移动到一个地方首先要知道自己的初始位置，确定目标位置，每时每刻还需要不停的给用户反馈当前的位置才不至于出现偏差，这些对采取绝对坐标定位的触摸屏来说都不需要。但是采用绝对定位的触摸屏的缺点也是显而易见，就是定位精度相对较低。当使用手指或触摸笔操作时很难在字符间精确定位，操控某些很小的控件也不够精确，比如视窗操作系统窗口右上角的关闭按钮。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例期望提供一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端。
本发明实施例提供一种触摸终端操作方法，包括：
在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。
本发明实施例还提供了一种触摸终端，包括：触控区确定模块、定位映射关系确定模块、定位操作检测模块及定位模块；
触控区确定模块配置为在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；
定位映射关系确定模块配置为确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
定位操作检测模块配置为检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作；
定位模块配置为根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。
本发明还提供了一种触摸终端，包括触摸屏、处理器以及存储器；存储器配置为存储至少一个程序模块；处理器配置为调用至少一个程序模块实现以下步骤：
在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示 光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供了一种触摸终端操作方法及触摸终端，该触摸终端操作方法包括：在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位。本发明提供的触摸终端操作方法中，通过在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区，并建立用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系，从而使相对定位触控区可以接收用户的定位操作，并根据该定位映射关系将定位操作映射为光标在触摸屏上的移动，从而实现定位。因本发明提供的触摸终端操作方法采用的是相对定位的方式实现光标的定位，所以在实际操作中，用户在相对定位触控区操作的位置与指示光标的位置是分离的，所以用户在相对定位触控区操作时，可以清晰地看到指示光标的移动，从而可以实现准确的定位。此外，光标在触摸屏上的移动是以像素为单位的，而像素又是图像的最小单位，因此，用光标进行定位可以提高定位精度。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种触摸终端操作方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的一种将相对定位触控区设置在触摸屏下方的示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一提供的一种将相对定位触控区设置在触摸屏右下方的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例二提供的一种触摸终端的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例二提供的定位映射关系确定模块的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二提供的另一种触摸终端的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例二提供的再一种触摸终端的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例三提供的一种触摸终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
本实施例提供了一种触摸终端操作方法，请参考图1，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S101：在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；
步骤S102：确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
步骤S103：检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。这里所指的定位为将指示光标移动到想要移动的地方，可以为某一个应用程序所在的位置，也可以为某两个字符的中间位置，或者为输入地址的地址栏等。
在本实施例中，触摸终端可以为带触摸屏的手机、PAD、带触摸屏的电纸书等。用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作包括用户在触摸屏上的滑动操作和/或用户在触摸屏的上方，隔空执行的比划操作。
在上述步骤S101中，相对定位触控区在触摸屏上的位置和大小可根据触摸屏进行设置。对于相对定位触控区的大小，可以将触摸屏中的一部分设置为相对定位触控区，也可以将触摸屏的全部都设置为相对定位触控区，例如将相对定位触控区的大小设置为与触摸屏的大小一样，并将相对定位触控区的底部的设置为透明色，这样就可以透过触控区看到显示在触控区下方的图像。这种方式不仅增大了相对定位触控区的面积，方便用户的操 作，而且在触摸屏中的显示的图像的内容也不会因为相对定位触控区而减少。对于相对定位触控区的位置，可以将相对定位触控区设置在触摸屏的下方，如图2中的手机的触摸屏所示。在图2中，202为从手机的触摸屏中划分出来的相对定位触控区，其设置在触摸屏的下方。此外，还可以将相对定位触控区设置在触摸屏的右下方，例如图3中的PAD的触摸屏，因其触摸屏较大，所以可以将相对定位触控区302设置在PAD触摸屏的右下方，在触摸屏的左下方还可以设置一个软键盘303，方便用户的操作。相对定位触控区在触摸屏上的位置和大小可以由触摸终端内部进行设置，也可以由用户进行设置。例如在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区之后，还包括：接收用户通过触摸屏下发的触控区位置调整指令，根据触控区位置调整指令对相对定位触控区在触摸屏上的位置进行调整，和/或接收用户通过触摸屏下发的触控区大小调整指令，根据触控区大小调整指令对相对定位触控区在触摸屏上显示的大小进行调整。
在上述步骤S102中，定位映射关系具体可包括：用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动方向与指示光标在触摸屏上移动的方向的对应关系，和用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动距离与指示光标在触摸屏上移动的像素点的比例。对于上述方向的对应关系，一般为指示光标在触摸屏上的移动的方向与定位操作的移动的方向一致，可以以终端横轴作为参考线，例如当定位操作的移动轨迹与终端横轴之间的角度与光标在触摸屏上移动的轨迹与终端横轴之间的角度相等时，说明光标在触摸屏上的移动的方向与定位操作的移动的方向一致。对于比例，如果比例为1英寸：100像素点，当用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动距离为1英寸时，光标在触摸屏上移动的像素点为100像素点。因指示光标在触摸屏上的移动是以像素为单位的，而像素又是图像的最小单位，因此，用指示光标进行定位可以提高定位精度。可见，本实施例中的触摸终端操作方法尤其适 合于字符间的精确定位，以及操控某些很小的控件，比如视窗操作系统窗口右上角的关闭按钮。
在用户对触控区的大小进行调整后，可根据调整后的触控区的大小对定位映射关系中的比例进行调整，也可以不进行调整。例如在调整触控区大小之前，如果比例为1英寸：100像素点，调整触控区大小之后，比例可以继续为1英寸：100像素点，当然，也可以根据对触控区的调整进行调整，例如在将触控区缩小一半之后，将比例调整为0.5英寸：100像素点。对于定位映射关系中的方向的对应关系，也可根据调整后的触控区的位置对其进行调整，也可不进行调整。例如在调整前，用户在触控区上的定位操作的方向以触控区的底边为参考线，当将触控区旋转180度之后，触控区之前的底边变为了顶边，之前的顶边变为了底边，为方便用户操作，此时可将现在的底边(之前的顶边)作为定位操作方向的参考线，当然也可以还是将之前的底边作为定位操作方向的参考线。
在上述步骤中，实现的是如何通过用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作实现指示光标在触摸屏的精确定位，在实现定位之后，用户还可以通过在相对定位触控区内的控制操作实现对指示光标定位后所指示的对象执行操作。因此，本实施例提供的触摸终端操作方法还包括：确定用户在相对定位触控区内的控制操作与对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作之间的操作映射关系；在根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位之后还包括：检测相对定位触控区内用户的控制操作，根据操作映射关系确定对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作并执行。
在本实施例中，控制操作是指用户想要对光标定位后所指示的对象进行操作时，在相对定位触控区内执行的动作，例如单击、双击等。对象可以为应用程序、图标或者文字等。本实施例中的操作映射关系可包括以下至少一种：
当用户的控制操作为停留时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：选中指示光标定位后所指示的对象；例如用户将指示光标移动到了某一个应用程序处时，如果用户不再进行任何操作，也即停留，则可选中该应用程序，进一步地，可将该应用程序的颜色进行相应的改变，以提示用户。
当用户的控制操作为单次点击时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：选中或运行指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
当用户的控制操作为双次点击时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：运行指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
当用户的控制操作为多点捏合时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：缩小指示光标定位后所指示的对象；当用户的控制操作为多点展开时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：放大指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
当用户的控制操作为长按时，对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：显示指示光标定位后所指示的对象的属性和/或对该对象可执行的附加操作。
进一步地，还可以在相对定位触控区内中设置左击键和右击键，这样就可以实现拖曳(按住左击键并滑动手指)触摸屏中显示的页面，还可以实现点击右击键显示光标所选中的对象的属性和/或对该对象可执行的附加操作的功能。此外，还可以在相对定位触控区内设置卷动轴，当用户滑动卷动轴时，可实现对触摸屏上显示的内容的卷动。
为更详细地说明本实施例提供的触摸终端操作方法，下面以三个示例进行说明：
示例一：在触摸终端的主界面时，显示有部分应用程序的图标，用户在相对定位触控区内进行定位操作时，指示光标在触摸屏上的显示界面内 根据定位映射关系进行移动，当用户将指示光标移动到某一个应用程序上时，可通过控制操作(例如点击等)，实现对该应用程序的操作。
示例二：请参考图2，图2为本实施例中提供的一种触摸终端的相对定位触控区的设置方式，该触摸终端为手机，相对定位触控区202设置在了手机触摸屏的下方，在相对定位触控区202内设置了卷动轴2021、切换到软键盘的快捷键203，以及左、右击键。显示界面201在触摸屏的上方，主要显示的是用户正在编辑的文字信息，在该界面中用户编辑的文字为：“字符显示或编辑”。显示界面201和相对定位触控区202都在触摸屏上，204为指示光标，205为当前位置编辑指示符。用户可通过在相对定位触控区202上的定位操作(例如在相对定位触控区202上的滑动)来移动指示光标，当指示光标移动到某两个文字中间时，例如“显示”的中间时，已经完成了定位。此时，用户可在相对定位触控区202进行控制操作，例如点击，从而在“显示”两个字中间出现当前位置编辑指示符205，此时用户可进行增加文字或删除“显”字的操作。
示例三：请参考图3，图3为本实施例中提供的另一种触摸终端的相对定位触控区的设置方式，该触摸终端为PAD，相对定位触控区302设置在了PAD触摸屏的右下方，在相对定位触控区302内设置了卷动轴3021以及左、右击键。软键盘303设置在了PAD触摸屏的左下方。显示界面301在触摸屏的上方，304为指示光标，305为当前位置编辑指示符。
在本实施例中，在检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作之前还包括：启动相对定位触控区。启动相对定位触控区之后，指示光标的起始位置可进行默认设置，也可以采用以下方式确认：在启动相对定位触控区时还包括：确定在启动相对定位触控区之前，用户在触摸屏上的定位操作最后停留的位置，并将其作为启动相对定位触控区之后，指示光标的起始位置。也就是说，将启动相对定位触控区之前，用户在触摸屏或触摸屏的上方的 动作最后停留的位置，作为启动相对定位触控区之后指示光标的起始位置。
实施例二：
本实施例提供了一种触摸终端，请参见图4，该触摸终端包括：触控区确定模块401、定位映射关系确定模块402、定位操作检测模块403及定位模块404；触控区确定模块401配置为在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；定位映射关系确定模块402配置为确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；定位操作检测模块403配置为检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作；定位模块404配置为根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。
在本实施例中，请参见图5，定位映射关系确定模块402还包括方向对应关系确定子模块4021和比例确定子模块4022。方向对应关系确定子模块4021配置为确定用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动方向与指示光标在触摸屏上移动的方向的对应关系；比例确定子模块4022配置为确定用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动距离与指示光标在触摸屏上移动的像素点的比例。
进一步地，请参见图6，该触摸终端还可包括操作映射关系确定模块405、控制操作检测模块406、操作执行模块407；操作映射关系确定模块405配置为确定用户在相对定位触控区内的控制操作与对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作之间的操作映射关系；控制操作检测模块406配置为在根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位之后，检测相对定位触控区内用户的控制操作；操作执行模块407配置为根据检测到的控制操作和操作映射关系确定对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作，并对指示光标定位后所指示的对象执行相应的操作。
在本实施例中，请参见图7，该触摸终端还包括触控区启动模块408， 配置为在检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作之前，启动相对定位触控区；触控区启动模块408还包括指示光标初始位置确定子模块4081，配置为确定在启动相对定位触控区之前，用户在触摸屏上的定位操作最后停留的位置，并将其作为启动相对定位触控区之后，指示光标的起始位置。
在本实施例中，该触摸终端还包括触控区位置调整模块和/或触控区大小调整模块；触控区位置调整模块配置为接收用户通过触摸屏下发的触控区位置调整指令，根据触控区位置调整指令对相对定位触控区在触摸屏上的位置进行调整；触控区大小调整模块配置为接收用户通过触摸屏下发的触控区大小调整指令，根据触控区大小调整指令对相对定位触控区在触摸屏上显示的大小进行调整。
实施例三：
本实施例提供了一种触摸终端，请参见图8，包括触摸屏801、处理器802以及存储器803；存储器803配置为存储至少一个程序模块8031；处理器803配置为调用至少一个程序模块8031实现以下步骤：在触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；检测相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据定位映射关系控制指示光标在触摸屏上移动实现定位。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
综合本发明各实施例，采用相对定位的方式实现光标的定位，在实际操作中，用户在相对定位触控区操作的位置与指示光标的位置是分离的， 所以用户在相对定位触控区操作时，可以清晰地看到指示光标的移动，从而可以实现准确的定位。此外，光标在触摸屏上的移动是以像素为单位的，而像素又是图像的最小单位，因此，用光标进行定位可以提高定位精度。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种触摸终端操作方法，所述方法包括：
    在所述触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在所述触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
    检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据所述定位映射关系控制所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，所述定位映射关系包括：
    用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动方向与所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动的方向的对应关系；
    和用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动距离与所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动的像素点的比例。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：确定用户在所述相对定位触控区内的控制操作与对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作之间的操作映射关系；
    在所述根据所述定位映射关系控制所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位之后还包括：检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的控制操作，根据所述操作映射关系确定对所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作并执行。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，所述操作映射关系包括以下至少一种:
    当用户的控制操作为停留时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：选中所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
    当用户的控制操作为单次点击时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对 象的操作为：选中或运行所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
    当用户的控制操作为双次点击时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：运行所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
    当用户的控制操作为多点捏合时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：缩小所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象；当用户的控制操作为多点展开时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：放大所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象；
    当用户的控制操作为长按时，所述对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作为：显示所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象的属性信息和/或对该对象可执行的附加操作。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，在所述检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作之前还包括：启动所述相对定位触控区；
    在启动所述相对定位触控区时还包括：确定在启动所述相对定位触控区之前，用户在触摸屏上操作最后停留的位置，并将其作为启动所述相对定位触控区之后，所述指示光标的起始位置。
  6. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，在所述触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户通过所述触摸屏下发的触控区位置调整指令，根据所述触控区位置调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上的位置进行调整，和/或接收用户通过所述触摸屏下发的触控区大小调整指令，根据所述触控区大小调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上显示的大小进行调整。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触摸终端操作方法，其中，在所述根据所述触 控区位置调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上的位置进行调整，和/或根据所述触控区大小调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上显示的大小进行调整之后还包括：
    根据调整后的相对定位触控区的位置和/或大小对所述定位映射关系进行调整。
  8. 一种触摸终端，包括：触控区确定模块、定位映射关系确定模块、定位操作检测模块及定位模块；
    所述触控区确定模块配置为在所述触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；
    所述定位映射关系确定模块配置为确定相对定位过程中，用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在所述触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
    定位操作检测模块配置为检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作；
    所述定位模块配置为根据所述定位映射关系控制所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的触摸终端，其中，所述定位映射关系确定模块还包括方向对应关系确定子模块和比例确定子模块；
    所述方向对应关系确定子模块配置为确定用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动方向与所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动的方向的对应关系；
    所述比例确定子模块配置为确定用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作的移动距离与所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动的像素点的比例。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的触摸终端，其中，所述触摸终端还包括操作映射关系确定模块、控制操作检测模块、操作执行模块；
    所述操作映射关系确定模块配置为确定用户在所述相对定位触控区内的控制操作与对指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作之间的操作映射关系；
    所述控制操作检测模块配置为在所述根据所述定位映射关系控制所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位之后，检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的控制操作；
    所述操作执行模块配置为根据检测到的控制操作和所述操作映射关系确定对所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象的操作，并对所述指示光标定位后所指示的对象执行相应的操作。
  11. 如权利要求8至10任一项所述的触摸终端，其中，所述触摸终端还包括触控区启动模块，配置为在所述检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作之前，启动所述相对定位触控区；
    所述触控区启动模块还包括指示光标初始位置确定子模块，配置为确定在启动所述相对定位触控区之前，用户在触摸屏上的定位操作最后停留的位置，并将其作为启动所述相对定位触控区之后，所述指示光标的起始位置。
  12. 如权利要求8至10任一项所述的触摸终端，其中，所述触摸终端还包括触控区位置调整模块和/或触控区大小调整模块；
    所述触控区位置调整模块配置为接收用户通过所述触摸屏下发的触控区位置调整指令，根据所述触控区位置调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上的位置进行调整；
    所述触控区大小调整模块配置为接收用户通过所述触摸屏下发的触控区大小调整指令，根据所述触控区大小调整指令对所述相对定位触控区在所述触摸屏上显示的大小进行调整。
  13. 一种触摸终端，包括触摸屏、处理器以及存储器；所述存储器配 置为存储至少一个程序模块；所述处理器配置为调用至少一个所述程序模块实现以下步骤：
    在所述触摸终端的触摸屏上确定至少一部分区域作为相对定位触控区；并确定相对定位过程中，用户在所述相对定位触控区内的定位操作与指示光标在所述触摸屏上的移动之间的定位映射关系；
    检测所述相对定位触控区内用户的定位操作，根据所述定位映射关系控制所述指示光标在所述触摸屏上移动实现定位。
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