WO2016020576A1 - Éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués et système de construction modulaire qui utilise ces éléments - Google Patents

Éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués et système de construction modulaire qui utilise ces éléments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016020576A1
WO2016020576A1 PCT/ES2015/070616 ES2015070616W WO2016020576A1 WO 2016020576 A1 WO2016020576 A1 WO 2016020576A1 ES 2015070616 W ES2015070616 W ES 2015070616W WO 2016020576 A1 WO2016020576 A1 WO 2016020576A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
faces
modular construction
construction elements
elements according
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070616
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Luis Manuel GARCÍA CASTRO
Original Assignee
García Castro Luis Manuel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by García Castro Luis Manuel filed Critical García Castro Luis Manuel
Publication of WO2016020576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016020576A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to prefabricated modular construction elements and a modular construction system that uses said elements for the construction of buildings of any use, for example houses, offices, industrial buildings, swimming pools, etc.
  • the prefabricated modular construction elements of the invention allow their use independently or in association, both on the same plane and at different heights, since they are equally self-supporting, thus providing a construction system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces by means of the use of such elements in a simple, versatile and fast way.
  • document ES1047744U describes a modular element for housing and accommodation, where each modular element is constituted to Horizontal positioning cylindrical body mode, topped at both ends by respective caps.
  • Document ES 1006660U describes modular buildings constructed with a wall and roof forming a set, characterized by being constructed by a number of basic modules, interconnectable, of high strength material, low weight and thermal and acoustic insulation power, of the that one of them is formed by a rectangular flat surface, endowed with lateral dihedrals with areas of lesser extent and another upper dihedral with laterals that respectively form the corner chamfer with the upper deck area, and that assembled together provide the construction of a substantially square fully covered building, with only four modules of the aforementioned conformation.
  • the present invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages of the current state of the art by providing three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements that allow systems to be achieved based on the use of at least one type of said elements to obtain numerous different design configurations, both in plan and in height, maintaining the advantages related to the time and cost of conventional prefabricated building elements.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is based on the fact that the construction elements described herein can be shaped to define other different construction systems, that is to modify the existing design, to form new designs without the need to use new elements, since the construction elements of the invention allow its redisposition to transform a space in another of different configuration with a simple change of position or orientation thereof.
  • the invention provides three three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements, in what follows referred to as module A, module B and module C, which in use provide, by themselves or in combination, numerous different constructive design configurations, determining the most various functional spaces, such as homes, offices, premises, industrial spaces, swimming pools, etc.
  • the invention provides a modular construction system based on the use of modules A, B and C.
  • construction system design configurations or “design” are used interchangeably to refer to a combination of at least one type of modules A, B and C of the invention to conform and delimit a space for any use.
  • the modules of the invention are essentially single-piece and structurally self-supporting cubic cells on any of their faces, so that their faces can be arranged in any desired orientation to define different spaces, both in the same plane, and in different planes.
  • each of said modules includes integrated in at least one of its expensive built-in loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport.
  • the modules of the invention are fixed to each other by means of plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses practiced therein.
  • Fig. 1 Front perspective view of module A of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 Front perspective view of module B of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 Front perspective view of module C of the invention.
  • Fig. 4 schematic view of an embodiment of the loading and transport means.
  • Fig. 5 Schematic view of the arrangement of the loading and transport means of Fig. 4 on one side of one of the modules.
  • Fig. 6 Schematic view of a fixing plate according to an embodiment example.
  • module A of the invention constitutes a hollow hub made of a single piece where two adjacent faces that share a common edge have been removed.
  • module B of the The invention constitutes a hollow cube manufactured in a single piece where three adjacent faces that share one with the immediately adjacent a common edge have been removed.
  • module B is obtained by maintaining three adjacent faces of a hollow cube and eliminating the other three remaining faces.
  • the module C of the invention is shown, obtained by removing four adjacent faces of a hollow cube and keeping two opposite faces held opposite each other essentially by widened edge paths.
  • the modules A, B and C of the invention can be placed on a horizontal floor-like surface resting on any of their faces, both adjacent and opposite, so that a turn of any of them potentially defines a new interior spatial conformation.
  • Modules A, B and C are manufactured in a suitable material that maintains its ability to be self-supporting and in a single molding stage.
  • said material is reinforced concrete set in a single formwork stage.
  • modules A, B and C of the invention have external dimensions of 3 x 3 x 3 meters, the thickness of their faces being at least 10 cm.
  • Each of the modules described above includes, embedded in at least one of its faces, recessed loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4, these loading means are constituted in an integrated manner on the outside of at least one of the faces, where they are located essentially adjacent to the vertices that define them. Such means are arranged on the outside of the faces during the molding of each of the modules, and are formed by a rod properly embedded in the plane of the face considered, corresponding to approximately its four vertices.
  • these loading means are integrated in the four vertices of all the outer faces of each of the modules A, B and C (Fig. 5).
  • the modules of the invention have plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses made therein.
  • the plates are arranged in at least one of the edges of at least one side of the modules of the invention.
  • the plates have multiple threaded through holes properly distributed along their surface, so that for the two to two fixing of any of the modules A, B and C a complementary double plate is used with their corresponding screws.
  • the modules A, B and C of the invention allow their use independently or in association, so that their use provides a constructive system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces, both in the same plane and in different planes as well as at different heights.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués et un système de construction modulaire qui utilise ces éléments pour la construction de bâtiments à n'importe quel usage, par exemple des logements, des bureaux, des bateaux industriels, des piscines, etc. Les éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués de l'invention peuvent être utilisés de manière indépendante ou en association, tant dans le même plan qu'à différentes hauteurs, étant donné qu'ils sont également autoportants, ils offrent ainsi un système de construction qui permet de définir des bâtiments avec des espaces indépendants ou associés par l'utilisation de ces éléments de manière simple, polyvalente et rapide.
PCT/ES2015/070616 2014-08-07 2015-08-06 Éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués et système de construction modulaire qui utilise ces éléments WO2016020576A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431211A ES2569130B1 (es) 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 Elementos constructivos modulares prefabricados y sistema constructivo modular que utiliza tales elementos
ESP201431211 2014-08-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016020576A1 true WO2016020576A1 (fr) 2016-02-11

Family

ID=55263212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2015/070616 WO2016020576A1 (fr) 2014-08-07 2015-08-06 Éléments de construction modulaires préfabriqués et système de construction modulaire qui utilise ces éléments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2569130B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016020576A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017221210A1 (fr) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 Combrink Gerhardus Jacobus Construction de bâtiment et procédé de construction
CN114541830A (zh) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-27 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 装配式建筑样板间施工方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022018307A1 (fr) 2020-07-22 2022-01-27 PALMA GONZÁLEZ, Angel Procédé de construction, système de construction et plaques de construction préfabriquées pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534668A (en) * 1968-07-15 1970-10-20 Harvey D Scheinoha Pavement block
US3875710A (en) * 1972-03-09 1975-04-08 Descon Concordia Systems Ltd Structural system and method employed therein
US4010579A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-03-08 Mario Galvagni Three dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements for building habitation units
FR2395367A1 (fr) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-19 Schworer Kg Hans Bloc-cadre rigide en flexion
US4138833A (en) * 1974-02-06 1979-02-13 Townend George F Modular building construction
US5651911A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-07-29 Pennypacker; J. Edward Removable insert for forming recess
DE102012223279A1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilelementen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534668A (en) * 1968-07-15 1970-10-20 Harvey D Scheinoha Pavement block
US3875710A (en) * 1972-03-09 1975-04-08 Descon Concordia Systems Ltd Structural system and method employed therein
US4138833A (en) * 1974-02-06 1979-02-13 Townend George F Modular building construction
US4010579A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-03-08 Mario Galvagni Three dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements for building habitation units
FR2395367A1 (fr) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-19 Schworer Kg Hans Bloc-cadre rigide en flexion
US5651911A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-07-29 Pennypacker; J. Edward Removable insert for forming recess
DE102012223279A1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verbinden von Betonfertigteilelementen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; RETRIEVED *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017221210A1 (fr) * 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 Combrink Gerhardus Jacobus Construction de bâtiment et procédé de construction
CN114541830A (zh) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-27 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 装配式建筑样板间施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2569130A1 (es) 2016-05-06
ES2569130B1 (es) 2017-02-16

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