WO2016017052A1 - キャリアアグリゲーションでのダウンリンクharqプロセスを処理するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
キャリアアグリゲーションでのダウンリンクharqプロセスを処理するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1822—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/04—Error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1835—Buffer management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for processing a downlink hybrid automatic request (HARQ) process in carrier aggregation.
- HARQ downlink hybrid automatic request
- LTE Release 8 3rd Generation Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8 (referred to as Long Term Evolution (LTE)) and radio frame structure used after that, and HARQ in physical downlink will be described.
- carrier aggregation carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation (CA)) newly introduced in 3GPP Release 10 (called LTE-Advanced) and its scheduling will be described.
- TDD-FDD carrier aggregation newly introduced in 3GPP Release 12 (called LTE-B) will be described.
- the LTE radio frame structure will be described.
- frame structure type 1 and can be applied to frequency division duplex (FDD).
- frame structure type 2 and can be applied to Time division duplex (TDD).
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD Time division duplex
- the length of one radio frame is 10 milliseconds, and one radio frame is composed of 10 subframes. It is configured.
- the first five subframes (# 0 to # 4) and the latter five subframes (# 5 to # 9) are referred to as half frames.
- the length of the half frame is 5 milliseconds.
- the length of one subframe is 1 millisecond.
- one subframe is broken down into two slots, each 0.5 ms.
- one slot consists of 7 symbols in time domain (single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol, downlink is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol) )including. Therefore, one subframe includes 14 symbols in the time domain.
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- FIG. 2 shows the 7 types of uplink / downlink configuration (TDD UL / DL configuration) supported by TDD LTE.
- TDD LTE an uplink subframe (UL subframe) and a downlink subframe (DL subframe) coexist in one radio frame.
- TDD UL / DL configuration means the arrangement of uplink and downlink subframes within one radio frame.
- D indicates a DL subframe
- U indicates a UL subframe
- S indicates a special subframe.
- TDD LTE repeatedly uses one of the TDD UL / DL configurations shown in FIG. 2 at a radio frame period (10 milliseconds).
- the UL subframe is a subframe in which uplink (UL) transmission is performed from the wireless terminal (user “equipment” (UE)) to the base station (eNodeB (eNB)), and the DL subframe is transmitted from the base station to the wireless terminal.
- UE user “equipment”
- eNB base station
- DL subframe downlink
- Switching from DL transmission (DL subframe) to UL transmission (UL subframe) is performed in the second subframe (that is, subframes # 1 and # 6) in the half frame.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of the special subframe.
- the special subframe is a downlink pilot time slot (downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS)) in which DL transmission is performed, a guard period (guard period (GP)) that is a non-transmission period, and an uplink in which uplink transmission is performed. It consists of a link pilot time slot (uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS)).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- control information related to downlink communication is transmitted on a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)).
- the control information related to downlink communication includes a downlink grant (downlink (DL) grant) indicating allocation of PDSCH resources to the radio terminal.
- the wireless terminal receives the downlink data on the PDSCH, checks whether there is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error in the downlink data, and the CRC result (that is, acknowledgement (ACK) Or negative (ACK) (NACK)) is transmitted on a physical uplink control channel (physical-uplink-control channel (PUCCH)) or a physical uplink shared channel (physical-uplink-shared channel (PUSCH)).
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- CB circular
- HARQ is a scheme in which forward error correction coding such as turbo coding is combined with a primitive ARQ scheme. That is, in HARQ, user data and CRC bits are protected by an error correction code (error correction code (ECC)).
- ECC error correction code
- the addition of error correction code increases the probability of successful transmission to HARQ by increasing redundancy, but on the other hand, the ratio of user data in the transmitted data decreases (that is, the coding rate decreases).
- ECC error correction code
- 3GPPGPRelease 8 and later support incremental redundancy (IR) HARQ, and bit selection and puncturing are performed on the coded code block data in the circular buffer in the rate matching process at the time of transmission. Done.
- 3GPP Release 8 and later media access control (MAC) layer adopts stop-and-wait (SAW) HARQ. That is, in the case of DL transmission, when transmitting one downlink transport block, the base station stops new transmission and waits until receiving a feedback (ie, ACK or NACK) from the wireless terminal. When receiving an ACK from the wireless terminal, the base station transmits a new downlink transport block. On the other hand, when a NACK is received from a wireless terminal (or when a predetermined period has elapsed without receiving feedback), the base station retransmits the transport block. Such a simple SAW operation reduces transmission efficiency and cannot sufficiently use transmission resources (DL radio frames). Therefore, multi-process HARQ is used. Multi-process HARQ interlaces multiple independent HARQ processes in time so that all transmission resources can be used efficiently. Each HARQ process is responsible for an independent SAW operation and uses an independent partition in the soft buffer as described below.
- Fig. 4 shows one HARQ process in the downlink in FDD operation.
- the base station transmits DL grant on PDCCH and transmits DL data on PDSCH.
- the wireless terminal receives DL data on the PDSCH in subframe # 0, decodes the transport block from the DL data, and performs a CRC check on the transport block. Then, the wireless terminal transmits the CRC result (ACK or NACK) related to the transport block transmitted in subframe # 0 on the PDCCH or PUSCH of subframe # 4.
- the delay time (T_UL_ACK) from DL data transmission to ACK / NACK transmission is specified to be 4 subframes (4 milliseconds).
- the base station receives ACK / NACK from the wireless terminal in subframe # 4 and performs retransmission transmission (in the case of NACK) or transmission of a new transport block (in the case of ACK) in subframe #m.
- Asynchronous HARQ is adopted in 3GPP Release 8 and later downlinks, and retransmission or the next transmission may occur at any time after the first transmission, from ACK / NACK transmission.
- the delay time (T_eNB_procesing) until the next transmission or retransmission depends on the processing time of the base station. However, the typical length of T_eNB_procesing is assumed to be 4 subframes (4 milliseconds).
- HARQ RTT is an interval from transmission of the first DL transport block to transmission of the next or retransmission in one HARQ process (SAW operation) (that is, T_UL_ACK + T_eNB_procesing). Means.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where eight HARQ processes are used in parallel in the case of FDD. The 8 HARQ processes are interlaced in time and operated according to the 8 subframe HARQ RTT.
- HARQ-ACK / NACK transmitted in a certain UL subframe #n indicates the CRC result of transmission data in DL subframe # (n-4) four subframes before.
- the UL subframe for HARQ-ACK / NACK is mapped on a one-to-one basis with the DL subframe four subframes before.
- TDD operation as is clear from the TDD UL / DL configuration shown in FIG. 2, if a UL subframe exists after 4 frames of a DL subframe (or a special subframe capable of DL transmission). Is not limited.
- each TDD UL / DL configuration has its own UL subframe and DL subframe mapping for HARQ-ACK / NACK.
- the HARQ RTT in the TDD operation is generally longer than that in the FDD operation.
- Table 1 shows the UL subframe and DL subframe mapping for HARQ-ACK / NACK specified for seven TDD UL / DL configurations (section 10.1 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0). See .3.1).
- the HARQ-ACK / NACK transmitted in UL subframe # 2 is a DL subframe 6 subframes previous (DL subframe # 6 in the previous radio frame).
- the HARQ-ACK / NACK transmitted in UL subframe # 4 is the DL subframe four subframes before (DL subframe # 0 in the same radio frame).
- the CRC result of the transmitted DL data is shown.
- FIG. 6 shows mapping between UL subframes and DL subframes for HARQ-ACK / NACK in TDD UL / DL configuration 0.
- the HARQ RTT in the TDD operation is generally longer than that in the FDD operation. This is because the delay time (T_UL_ACK) from DL data transmission to ACK / NACK transmission in the case of TDD operation is equal to or longer than the delay time of FDD operation (that is, 4 subframes).
- HARQ RTT (that is, T_UL_ACK + T_eNB_procesing) depends on T_UL_ACK. For example, in the case of TDD UL / DL configuration 0, the maximum value of the delay time T_UL_ACK is 6.
- the longest HARQ RTT in TDD UL / DL configuration 0 is 10 subframes (10 ms). is assumed.
- the maximum value of the delay time T_UL_ACK is 13. Therefore, the longest HARQ RTT in the case of TDD UL / DL configuration 5 is assumed to be 17 subframes (17 milliseconds).
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for TDD operation is the longest HARQ RTT of each TDD UL / DL configuration and the total number of DL subframes and special subframes existing between the longest HARQ RTTs. Should be determined on the basis. Therefore, the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) is different for each TDD UL / DL configuration.
- Table 2 shows the maximum number of downlink HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for each TDD UL / DL configuration specified in Section 7 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0.
- CA carrier aggregation
- a wireless terminal is configured by a base station with a plurality of carriers having different frequencies (called component carriers (CC)), and a plurality of components for uplink communication and / or downlink communication.
- Carrier can be used.
- Release 10 specifies carrier aggregation up to 5 CCs.
- Multiple CCs include one primary CC and one or more secondary CCs.
- the primary CC is also called a primary frequency.
- the secondary CC is also called a secondary frequency.
- the primary CC is a CC used for a primary cell (primary cell (PCell)).
- the primary cell (PCell) is a cell that is operated on the primary CC and in which a wireless terminal establishes an initial connection, a cell in which a wireless terminal reestablishes a connection, or a cell indicated as a primary cell in a handover procedure.
- the secondary cell (SCell) is operated on the secondary CC and is a cell different from PCell.
- a secondary cell is typically configured after a radio terminal establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection in the primary cell and is used to provide additional radio resources to the radio terminal.
- RRC radio resource control
- the wireless terminal can simultaneously use a plurality of serving cells including one primary cell and at least one secondary cell.
- CA can use self-scheduling or cross-carrier scheduling.
- Self-scheduling is a scheduling method in which scheduling grants (UL grant and DL grant) are transmitted on the same component carrier used by a wireless terminal for DL data reception or UL data transmission.
- the cross carrier scheduling is a scheduling method in which a scheduling grant is transmitted on a component carrier different from the component carrier used by the wireless terminal for DL data reception or UL data transmission. That is, in the case of self-scheduling, the radio terminal is set to monitor the PDCCH transmitted in the serving cell for scheduling of a certain serving cell.
- cross-carrier scheduling the radio terminal is set to monitor a PDCCH transmitted in another serving cell (for example, PCell) for scheduling of a certain serving cell (for example, SCell).
- FDD CC FDD component carrier
- TDD CC TDD component carrier
- FDD-TDD aggregation FDD-TDD aggregation
- the primary cell may be an FDD-CC (FDD cell) or a TDD-CC (TDD cell).
- FDD-TDD when the primary cell is a TDD cell and the serving cell (that is, the secondary cell) is an FDD cell, CA is set as the maximum number of downlink HARQ processes for the FDD serving cell (secondary cell). It is expected to be larger than the value of the FDD cell when there is not (ie, 8).
- CA is not set in HARQ D RTT in the FDD serving cell This is because it becomes longer than that of time.
- 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 is FDD-TDD CA
- the primary cell is TDD CC (TDD cell)
- the serving cell is FDD CC (FDD cell)
- the secondary cell is self-transmitting regarding DL transmission.
- DL-reference UL / DL configuration in Table 3 means the UL / DL configuration of the primary cell.
- UL subframe # 2 is 6 subframes before and 5 subframes before HARQ feedback (ACK / NACK) regarding the two transmitted DL transport blocks is transmitted.
- the typical length of T_eNB_procesing is 4 subframes (4 milliseconds) as described above, the typical longest HARQ RTT in the FDD serving cell when the TDD primary cell is UL / DL configuration 0 Is 10 subframes (10 milliseconds).
- the typical longest HARQ RTT in the FDD serving cell when the TDD primary cell is UL / DL configurations 1-6 is 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 12 respectively.
- 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 is an FDD-TDD CA
- the primary cell is a TDD cell
- the serving cell ie secondary cell
- the maximum number of HARQ processes for the serving cell is Specifies that it should be determined according to Table 4 below (see section 7 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0).
- DL-reference UL / DL configuration in Table 4 means the UL / DL configuration of the primary cell.
- Section 7 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 specifies the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) at other CAs as follows: For FDD CA, the maximum number of HARQ processes per serving cell (M DL_HARQ ) is 8. For TDD CA, the maximum number of HARQ processes per serving cell (M DL_HARQ ) is determined according to Table 2 above for TDD. In the case of FDD-TDD CA and the primary cell is FDD CC (FDD cell), the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) per serving cell is 8.
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the serving cell is for the above TDD. Determined according to Table 2.
- the wireless terminal in order to combine the retransmitted data with the retransmitted data, the wireless terminal must store soft bits (eg, log likelihood ratio (LLR)) related to the received data in which the CRC error is detected in the memory. Don't be.
- This memory is called a soft buffer or soft bit buffer.
- the wireless terminal handles a plurality of HARQ processes simultaneously. In other words, the soft buffer of the wireless terminal must be able to store the maximum number (M DL_HARQ ) of HARQ process soft bits. Therefore, the wireless terminal must divide the soft buffer based on at least the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) and reserve a partition in the soft buffer for each HARQ process.
- M DL_HARQ maximum number of HARQ processes
- the method of dividing the soft buffer is specified in section 7.1.8 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 and section 5.1.4.1.2 of 3GPP TS 36.212 V12.1.0.
- the buffer size n sb per code block is determined according to the following equations (1) to (3).
- n sb and N cb are soft buffer partition sizes per code block.
- N IR is the partition size of the soft buffer per transport block.
- N ′ soft and N soft are the total size of the soft buffer of the wireless terminal.
- C is the number of code blocks obtained by dividing the transport block.
- N cells DL is the total number of multiple CCs set in the wireless terminal for CA.
- K MIMO is the number of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) layers.
- K w is the length of the circular buffer on the base station side corresponding to the code block length after performing turbo coding, sub-block interleaving, and bit collection.
- M limit is a constant equal to 8.
- M DL_HARQ is the maximum number of HARQ processes in the serving cell.
- the total size N ′ soft or N soft of the soft buffer is called the total number of soft channel bits (total number of soft channel bits) and depends on the capability of the wireless terminal (that is, UE Category).
- Table 5 shows the total number of soft channel bits (that is, the total size of the soft buffer) that the wireless terminal should have for each UE Category defined in Section 4.1 of 3GPP TS 3GPP TS 36.306 V12.1.0.
- 3GPP TS 36.306 V12.1.0 2014-06 “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment (UE) radio access cap June 3GPP TS 36.212 V12.1.0 (2014-06) “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 12) '', 2014 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 (2014-06) “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 12) '', 2014
- 3GPP TS 36.213 V12.2.0 is a FDD-TDD CA
- the primary cell is TDD CC (TDD cell)
- the serving cell is FDD CC (FDD cell).
- M DL_HARQ the maximum number M DL_HARQ should be determined.
- this provision may not be valid when cross-carrier scheduling is configured for DL transmission of FDD serving cells. Because, if it is FDD-TDD CA and cross-carrier scheduling is set for DL transmission of FDD serving cell, subframes scheduled for DL transmission in FDD serving cell are limited, which is shown in Table 4 This is because up to the maximum number of HARQ processes may not be able to operate in parallel.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose a soft buffer dividing method at the time of CA.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an improvement in mapping of UL subframes and DL subframes for HARQ-ACK / NACK, assuming the case of performing cross-carrier scheduling with FDD-TDD CA.
- the DL transformer transmitted in the FDD serving cell when the FDD-TDD CA is used the primary cell is TDD CC (TDD cell), and the serving cell is FDD CC (FDD cell).
- TDD CC TDD CC
- FDD cell FDD cell
- the DL transport transmitted in the FDD serving cell is transmitted.
- the maximum number of HARQ processes for a block M DL_HARQ may not be properly determined.
- the total size N ′ soft or N soft of the soft buffer is expressed by min (M DL_HARQ, M limit ). Divide. This is to reserve a soft buffer partition for each HARQ process. Accordingly, if the maximum number of HARQ processes MDL_HARQ in the FDD serving cell is determined to be an inappropriately large value, the size of the soft buffer partition allocated to each HARQ process may be inappropriately reduced.
- FDD-TDD CA FDD-TDD CA and when FDD serving cell is configured for cross-carrier scheduling for DL transmission of FDD serving cell.
- Other objects or problems and novel features will become apparent from the description of the present specification or the accompanying drawings.
- a method for performing downlink HARQ in a wireless terminal configured by a base station with a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers for carrier aggregation, the first component
- the frame of the first serving cell operated using the carrier is the frame structure type 2 for time division duplex (TDD), and the frame of the second serving cell operated using the second component carrier
- TDD time division duplex
- FDD frequency division division
- the first downlink control channel transmitted in the first serving cell is monitored for scheduling of the second serving cell.
- Whether the wireless terminal is set Based on comprises determining the maximum number of downlink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for the downlink transport block received in the second serving cell.
- HARQ downlink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the wireless terminal includes a memory used as a soft buffer for storing soft bits for downlink HARQ, and a processor.
- the processor is configured to perform the method according to the first aspect described above.
- a method performed by a base station that allocates a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers to a wireless terminal for carrier aggregation (A)
- the frame structure of the first serving cell operated using the first component carrier is a frame structure type 2 for time division duplex (TDD) and is operated using the second component carrier.
- the first down transmitted in the first serving cell for scheduling of the second serving cell
- FDD frequency division duplex
- the base station includes a processor and a transceiver.
- the processor and the transceiver are configured to perform a method according to the third aspect described above.
- a method performed by a base station that allocates a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers to a wireless terminal for carrier aggregation, transmits control information from the base station to the wireless terminal. Including doing.
- the frame structure of the first serving cell operated using the first component carrier is a frame structure type 2 for time division duplex (TDD), and the second component carrier is used.
- the second serving cell to be operated in the first serving cell is frame structure type 1 for frequency division duplex (FDD), and the second serving cell is transmitted in the first serving cell for scheduling of the second serving cell.
- HARQ downlink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the base station includes a transceiver.
- the transceiver operates to configure a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers in a wireless terminal for carrier aggregation and to communicate with the wireless terminal in the plurality of component carriers.
- the transceiver is operative to transmit control information to the wireless terminal.
- the control information according to the sixth aspect includes a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for the downlink transport block received in the second serving cell. ) Indicates whether the table to be referenced needs to be changed in order to determine the maximum number of processes at the wireless terminal.
- HARQ downlink hybrid automatic repeat request
- a method performed by a base station that allocates a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers to a wireless terminal for carrier aggregation, transmits control information from the base station to the wireless terminal. Including doing.
- the frame structure of the first serving cell operated using the first component carrier is a frame structure type 2 for time division duplex (TDD), and the second component carrier is used.
- a downlink hybrid block for a downlink transport block received in the second serving cell when the frame structure of the second serving cell operated in the same manner is a frame structure type 1 for frequency division duplex (FDD) Indicates the maximum number of automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes.
- the control information further depends on whether the wireless terminal is configured to monitor a first downlink control channel transmitted in the first serving cell for scheduling of the second serving cell. Different maximum numbers.
- the base station includes a transceiver.
- the transceiver operates to configure a plurality of component carriers including first and second component carriers in a wireless terminal for carrier aggregation and to communicate with the wireless terminal in the plurality of component carriers.
- the transceiver is operative to transmit control information to the wireless terminal.
- the control information according to the eighth aspect includes a downlink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for the downlink transport block received in the second serving cell. ) Indicates the maximum number of processes.
- HARQ downlink hybrid automatic repeat request
- the program includes a group of instructions (software code) for causing the computer to perform the method according to the first aspect when read by the computer.
- the program includes a group of instructions (software code) for causing the computer to perform the method according to the third, fifth, or seventh aspect described above when read by the computer.
- the maximum HARQ process for DL transport blocks transmitted in the FDD serving cell when FDD-TDDDCA and cross-carrier scheduling is configured for DL transmission of the FDD serving cell can be provided.
- FIG. 7 is a table showing seven UL-DL configurations defined for TDD ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ LTE. It is a figure which shows the structure of the special sub-frame defined regarding TDD
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram illustrating a situation where eight downlink HARQ processes are interlaced and used in time. It is a figure which shows the mapping of the UL sub-frame and DL sub-frame for HARQ-ACK / NACK in TDD UL / DL configuration 0.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation for determining the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in FDD SCell performed by the radio terminal according to the second embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the procedure which notifies the radio
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless terminal according to the first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a base station according to the first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system provides communication services such as voice communication or packet data communication or both.
- the wireless communication system includes a wireless terminal 1 and a base station 2.
- the wireless communication system will be described as a 3GPP Release 8 or later system. That is, the wireless terminal 1 corresponds to user equipment (UE), and the base station 2 corresponds to eNodeB. Further, the wireless terminal 1 and the base station 2 support FDD-TDD carrier aggregation (CA).
- UE user equipment
- CA FDD-TDD carrier aggregation
- the wireless terminal 1 uses the FDD-TDD CA in which the primary cell (PCell) 31 uses TDD (that is, frame structure type 2) and the secondary cell (SCell) 32 uses FDD (that is, frame structure type 1) as a base station. 2 can be set.
- the radio terminal 1 sets FDD-TDD carrier aggregation in which the PCell 31 uses TDD and the SCell 32 uses FDD.
- the base station 2 may set an FDD-TDD CA in which three or more serving cells including at least one additional SCell in addition to the PCell 31 and the SCell 32 are aggregated.
- the at least one additional SCell may be a TDD cell or an FDD cell.
- the radio terminal 1 determines whether or not cross-carrier scheduling that refers to a TDD serving cell (that is, a PCell 31 or an additional TDD SCell) is set for DL transmission of the SCell 32 as an FDD cell.
- M DL_HARQ the maximum number of HARQ processes
- the maximum of the SCell32DL HARQ process is greater when cross-carrier scheduling with reference to the TDD serving cell is configured for DL transmission of the FDD SCell32 than when it is not (that is, in the case of self-scheduling).
- the number (M DL_HARQ ) may be determined to a small value.
- the wireless terminal 1 when the wireless terminal 1 is configured to monitor the PDCCH transmitted in the TDD serving cell (that is, the PCell 31 or the additional TDD SCell) for scheduling of DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32, the wireless terminal 1 May determine the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transport blocks received in FDD SCell 32 according to Table 2 for TDD described above.
- M DL_HARQ maximum number of HARQ processes
- FDD SCell 32 When cross-carrier scheduling with reference to a TDD serving cell (that is, TDD PCell 31 or additional TDD SCell) is configured for DL transmission of FDD SCell 32, generally, FDD SCell 32 includes ten FDD SCells 32 in one radio frame. Transmission to the radio terminal 1 is possible only in DL subframes arranged at positions corresponding to UL subframes and special subframes in the TDD serving cell among the DL subframes.
- DL grants for a plurality of DL subframes are issued within one subframe (UL subframe or special subframe) of the TDD serving cell is excluded as an exception.
- the radio terminal 1 can generally transmit HARQ ACK / NCAK related to DL reception in the FDD SCell 32 only in the UL subframe of the TDD serving cell.
- HARQ-ACK / NACK related to DL transmission based on DL grant for FDD SCell 32 transmitted in the TDD serving cell is transmitted in the UL subframe of FDD SCell 32 is excluded as an exception.
- M DL_HARQ the maximum number of HARQ processes
- FIG. 9A shows an example of DL transmission when cross-carrier scheduling that refers to PDCCH in TDD PCell 31 is set for DL transmission of FDD Cell 32.
- the TDD PCell 31 has a UL / DL configuration 0.
- DL grants can be transmitted in DL subframes # 0 and # 5 and special subframes # 1 and # 6 of TDD PCell31. Therefore, the radio terminal 1 can receive only in DL subframes # 0, # 1, # 5, and # 6 in FDD SCell32.
- HARQ feedback (ACK / NACK) can be transmitted in UL subframes # 2, # 4, # 7, and # 9 of TDDTDPCell 31 according to the mapping shown in Table 1.
- four types of hatching indicate four DL-HARQ processes (SAW processes) interlaced in time. That is, in the example of FIG. 9A, a maximum of four DL HARQ processes (SAW processes) are used in parallel.
- the radio terminal 1 when the radio terminal 1 is set to monitor the PDCCH transmitted in the FDD SCell 32 for scheduling of DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32 (that is, self-scheduling is set for DL transmission of the SCell 32).
- the wireless terminal 1 may determine the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transport blocks received in the SCell serving cell according to Table 4 above.
- FIG. 9B shows an example of DL transmission in the case where self-scheduling for referring to the PDCCH in the FDD SCell 32 is set for DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32.
- the TDD / PCell 31 has a UL / DL configuration 0.
- DL grants can be transmitted in all DL subframes # 0 to # 9 of FDD SCell32. Therefore, the wireless terminal 1 can receive in all the DL subframes # 0 to # 9 in the FDD SCell 32.
- HARQ feedback (ACK / NACK) can be transmitted in UL subframes # 2 to # 4 and # 7 to # 9 of FDDFDSCell 32 according to the mapping shown in Table 3.
- HARQ-ACK / NACK bundling is used.
- a maximum of 10 DL HARQ processes (SAW processes) are used in parallel.
- the radio terminal 1 performs DL reception in the SCell 32 in accordance with the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in the SCell 32 determined in step S12.
- the wireless terminal 1 uses the maximum number of HARQ processes for DL transmission of the SCell 32 determined in step S12 (M DL_HARQ ) to each HARQ process for the DL transport block received in the SCell 32.
- the size of the soft buffer partition to be allocated ie, N IR , N cb , or n sb ) may be determined.
- the wireless terminal 1 may use the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) determined in step S12 and calculate the soft buffer partition size N IR per transport block according to the above equation (3).
- the wireless terminal 1 may calculate the soft buffer partition size N cb per code block using the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) determined in step S12 according to the above equation (2).
- the wireless terminal 1 may calculate the soft buffer partition size n sb per code block using the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) determined in step S12 according to the above equation (1).
- FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating a case where soft carrier in the case where cross-carrier scheduling that refers to PDCCH in a TDD serving cell (that is, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) is configured for DL transmission of FDD SCell 32 is FDD-TDD CA.
- TDD serving cell that is, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell
- FDD-TDD CA FDD-TDD CA
- N cells DL 2
- Kc 1
- K MIMO 1
- the TDD PCell 31 has a UL / DL configuration 0 as in FIG. 9A.
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission of SCell 32 is determined to be 4.
- half of the soft buffer (total size N soft ) of the wireless terminal 1 is used for DL reception at the PCell 31 and the other half is used for DL reception at the SCell 32.
- the region for DL reception in SCell 32 is divided into four partitions 801 for a maximum of four DL HARQ processes.
- the total size N ′ soft or N soft of the soft buffer is min (M DL_HARQ, M limit ). Will be understood from being divided by.
- M limit is a constant equal to 8.
- FIG. 10B shows a specific example of soft buffer partitioning in the case where self-scheduling that is FDD-TDD CA and refers to the PDCCH in the FDD SCell 32 is set for DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32.
- two serving cells (CC) composed of the TDD PCell 31 and the FDD SCell are aggregated. Therefore, N cells DL is 2.
- the TDD PCell 31 has a UL / DL configuration 0 as in FIG. 9B.
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission of the SCell 32 is determined to be 10.
- half of the soft buffer (total size N soft ) of the wireless terminal 1 is used for DL reception at the PCell 31 and the other half is used for DL reception at the SCell 32.
- the region for DL reception in SCell 32 is divided into eight partitions 802 for a maximum of 10 DL HARQ processes.
- the total size N ′ soft or N soft of the soft buffer is min (M DL_HARQ, M limit ). Will be understood from being divided by.
- M limit is a constant equal to 8.
- the cross is a FDD-TDD CA and refers to the PDCCH in the TDD serving cell (that is, the TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) for DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32.
- the radio terminal 1 is an FDD-TDD CA and refers to the PDCCH in the TDD serving cell (that is, the TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) for DL transmission of the FDD serving cell (SCell32).
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transport blocks transmitted in the FDD serving cell (FDD SCell 32 ) can be appropriately determined.
- the maximum number of SCell32DL HARQ processes (when the cross-carrier scheduling referring to the TDD serving cell is configured for DL transmission of the FDD SCell32 compared to the other case (that is, the case of self-scheduling) ( M DL_HARQ ) may be determined to be a small value.
- a larger soft buffer partition (for example, the partition 801 shown in FIG. 10A) is used for one DL HARQ process of SCell 32 than in the case of self-scheduling. Can be assigned.
- the wireless terminal 1 if the wireless terminal 1 is configured to monitor the PDCCH transmitted in the TDD serving cell (ie, the PCell 31 or an additional TDD SCell) for scheduling of DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32, the wireless terminal 1
- the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transport blocks received in SCell 32 may be determined according to Table 2 for TDD described above.
- a larger partition for example, FIG. 10A Partition 801) shown in FIG.
- TDD-TDD CA and cross-carrier scheduling referring to PDCCH in TDD serving cell ie, TDD PCell 31 or other TDD SCell
- TDD serving cell ie, TDD PCell 31 or other TDD SCell
- M DL_HARQ The maximum number of (effective) DL HARQ processes in SCell 32
- partitions for 8 DL HRAQ processes for example, as shown in FIG. 10B). Partition 802) is always reserved.
- the partition actually used is Of the eight, only four, and the soft buffer of the wireless terminal 1 cannot be used efficiently.
- this embodiment can use the soft buffer of the radio
- This embodiment will describe a modification of the method for determining the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in the FDD serving cell described in the first embodiment.
- the configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment may be the same as that of FIG. 7 described with respect to the first embodiment.
- the wireless terminal 1 receives table selection information from the base station 2.
- the table selection information includes M DL_HARQ for TDD when the wireless terminal 1 determines the maximum number of DL HRAQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the FDD serving cell (eg, SCell 32) when FDD-TDD CA is set. It shows whether or not it is necessary to properly use the defined first table (for example, the above-described Table 2) and the second table (for example, the above-described Table 4) in which MDL_HARQ is defined for FDD-TDD.
- the wireless terminal 1 uses the PDCCH and TDD serving cell (for example, TDD PCell 31 or the like) of the FDD SCell 32 for DL scheduling of the FDD SCell 32. Regardless of which PDCCH of another TDD SCell) is monitored, M DL_HARQ of FDD SCell 32 is determined from the second table for FDD-TDD.
- TDD serving cell for example, TDD PCell 31 or the like
- the wireless terminal 1 may operate as described in the first embodiment. That is, when the cross carrier scheduling for monitoring the PDCCH of the TDD serving cell (for example, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) is set for DL scheduling of the FDD SCell 32, the radio terminal 1 performs DL HARQ of the FDD SCell 32.
- the maximum number of processes M DL_HARQ may be determined from the second table for FDD-TDD.
- the radio terminal 1 determines the M DL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32 from the first table for TDD. Also good.
- the radio terminal 1 determines M DL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32 based on the table selected according to the table selection information. Then, for example, the radio terminal 1 determines the size of the soft buffer partition (that is, N IR , N cb , or n sb ) allocated to each HARQ process for the DL transport block received by the FDD SCell 32.
- the calculated M DL_HARQ may be used.
- the flowchart of FIG. 11 shows an example of an operation for determining the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in the FDD SCell 32 performed by the wireless terminal 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless terminal 1 receives table selection information from the base station 2.
- the table selection information includes M DL_HARQ for TDD when the wireless terminal 1 determines the maximum number of DL HRAQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the FDD serving cell (eg, SCell 32) when FDD-TDD CA is set. It shows whether or not it is necessary to properly use the defined first table (for example, the above-described Table 2) and the second table (for example, the above-described Table 4) in which MDL_HARQ is defined for FDD-TDD.
- step S22 the wireless terminal 1 determines whether or not the table selection information instructs to properly use the table.
- the table selection information indicates the proper use of the table (YES in step S22)
- the wireless terminal 1 monitors the PDCCH of the TDD serving cell (for example, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) for DL scheduling of the FDD SCell 32 Depending on whether or not cross-carrier scheduling to be performed is set, a table to be referred to in order to determine M DL_HARQ of FDD SCell 32 is changed.
- the wireless terminal 1 does not depend on whether or not the cross carrier scheduling is set, and M DL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32 Refer to the same table (eg, Table 4 above) to determine.
- the table selection information may be sent from the base station 2 directly or indirectly to the wireless terminal 1.
- the table selection information may be transmitted using dedicated higher layer signaling between the base station 2 and the wireless terminal 1 in the TDD PCell 31 or FDD SCell 32, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the table selection information may be broadcast toward one or a plurality of wireless terminals 1 in the TDD / PCell 31 or the FDD / SCell 32 using system information unique to the TDD / PCell 31 or the FDD / SCell 32.
- the table selection information may be a new information element defined in one piece of system information (for example, SIB2).
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a procedure for transmitting table selection information.
- the table selection information is transmitted in RRC signaling for adding FDD SCell 32 to the radio terminal 1 in order to set FDD-TDD CA.
- step S31 in order to add FDD
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message for adding SCell32 includes SCell32 identification information, uplink and / or downlink radio resource configuration information in SCell32, and PUCCH configuration information for reporting HARQ ACK / NACK related to SCell32. including.
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes table selection information according to the present embodiment.
- step S ⁇ b> 32 the wireless terminal 1 sets the SCell 32 based on the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message and returns an RRC Connection Reconfiguration complete message to the base station 2.
- the base station 2 refers when the radio terminal 1 determines the maximum number of DL HRAQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the FDD serving cell (for example, SCell 32) when FDD-TDD CA is set.
- M DL_HARQ the maximum number of DL HRAQ processes
- SCell 32 the FDD serving cell
- the wireless terminal 1 having the table switching function described in the first and second embodiments is referred to determine the MDL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32 depending on whether or not cross-carrier scheduling is set.
- the table to be performed can be set to switch between two tables (eg, Table 2 and Table 4 above).
- This embodiment will describe a modification of the method for determining the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in the FDD serving cell described in the first embodiment.
- the configuration example of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment may be the same as that of FIG. 7 described with respect to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of operations performed by the wireless terminal 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the radio terminal 1 sets FDD-TDD carrier aggregation in which the PCell 31 uses TDD and the SCell 32 uses FDD.
- the FDD-TDD-CA in which three or more serving cells including at least one additional SCell in addition to the PCell 31 and the SCell 32 are aggregated may be set by the base station 2.
- the at least one additional SCell may be a TDD cell or an FDD cell.
- step S42 the wireless terminal 1 receives from the base station 2 control information indicating the maximum number of DL HRAQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the FDD serving cell (for example, SCell 32) when FDD-TDD CA is set.
- step S43 the radio terminal 1 performs DL reception in the SCell 32 according to M DL_HARQ received from the base station 2.
- the wireless terminal 1 calculates the size of the soft buffer partition (ie, N IR , N cb , or n sb ) allocated to each HARQ process for the DL transport block received in the FDD SCell 32. Also good.
- the value of M DL_HARQ sent from the base station 2 to the wireless terminal 1 in step S42 is a cross carrier for monitoring the PDCCH of a TDD serving cell (for example, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) for DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32.
- a TDD serving cell for example, TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell
- Different values may be indicated depending on whether scheduling is set. Accordingly, different M DL_HARQ values can be used for the FDD SCell 32 depending on whether the cross-carrier scheduling is set. Therefore, for example, the size of the soft buffer partition allocated to each DL HARQ process of the FDD SCell 32 (that is, N IR , N cb , or n sb ) depends on whether or not the cross-carrier scheduling is set. Can be different.
- the base station 2 can explicitly specify the value of M DL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32. Accordingly, the base station 2 (formal) theoretical M DL_HARQ not the upper limit value, actually utilized (enabled) in the FDD SCell32 wireless terminal 1 the number of HARQ processes as the value of M DL_HARQ the FDD SCell32 May be notified. For example, even if the theoretical (formal) upper limit number of M DL_HARQ is 4, the number of effective HARQ processes actually used is 2 because the DL transmission to the wireless terminal 1 is discrete. In some cases, the base station 2 may notify the wireless terminal 1 of 2 instead of 4 as the value of M DL_HARQ of the FDD SCell 32. Thereby, for example, the radio terminal 1 can increase the partition size of the soft buffer per DL HARQ process of the FDD SCell 32, and can increase the gain due to HARQ retransmission.
- Control information indicating M DL_HARQ may be sent from the base station 2 directly or indirectly to the wireless terminal 1.
- the control information may be transmitted using dedicated higher layer signaling between the base station 2 and the wireless terminal 1 in the TDD PCell 31 or the FDD SCell 32, for example, RRC signaling.
- control information indicating M DL_HARQ may be broadcast toward one or a plurality of wireless terminals 1 in the TDD PCell 31 or the FDD SCell 32 using system information specific to the TDD PCell 31 or the FDD SCell 32.
- the control information may be a new information element defined in one piece of system information (for example, SIB2).
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a procedure for transmitting control information indicating M DL_HARQ .
- the table selection information is transmitted in RRC signaling for adding the FDD SCell 32 to the wireless terminal 1 in order to set the FDD-TDD CA.
- the base station 2 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message using the RRC connection with the wireless terminal 1 in the PCell 31 in order to add the FDD SCell 32 to the wireless terminal 1.
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message for adding a SCell 32 includes SCell 32 identification information, uplink and / or downlink radio resource configuration information in the SCell 32, and PUCCH configuration information for reporting HARQ ACK / NACK for the SCell 32 including.
- the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes control information indicating M DL_HARQ .
- the radio terminal 1 sets the SCell 32 based on the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, and returns a RRC Connection Reconfiguration complete message to the base station 2.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless terminal 1.
- the wireless terminal 1 includes a processor 101 and a transceiver 102.
- the transceiver 102 includes a memory 103 that is used as a soft buffer for storing soft bits for DL HARQ. Based on the signaling with the base station 2, the transceiver 102 can be set to FDD-TDD CA that aggregates the TDD PCell 31 and the FDD SCell 32.
- the transceiver 102 uses a plurality of partitions obtained by dividing the storage area in the memory 103 to perform DL transport block reception processing and HARQ ACK / NACK transmission processing for a plurality of HARQ processes.
- the processor 101 executes the process of determining the maximum number of HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) for DL transmission in the FDD SCell 32 described in the first to third embodiments.
- the processor 101 further performs a process of determining the size of the soft buffer partition (that is, N IR , N cb , or n sb ) allocated to each DL HARQ process for the DL transport block received in the FDD SCell 32. You may go.
- the processor 101 may notify the transceiver 102 of the determined size of the soft buffer partition for soft buffer partitioning.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station 2.
- the base station 2 includes a processor 201 and a transceiver 202.
- the transceiver 202 signals the wireless terminal 1 and sets the FDD-TDD CA that aggregates the TDD PCell 31 and the FDD SCell 32 in the wireless terminal 1.
- the transceiver 202 communicates with the wireless terminal 1 using the FDD-TDD CA.
- the processor 201 is FDD-TDD CA and cross-carrier scheduling that refers to the PDCCH in the TDD serving cell (that is, the TDD PCell 31 or another TDD SCell) is set for DL transmission of the FDD SCell 32 Based on this, the maximum number of DL HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) of the FDD SCell 32 is determined.
- the processor 201 performs the same procedure as the MDL_HARQ determination procedure of the FDD SCell 32 by the wireless terminal 1 described in the first to third embodiments.
- M DL_HARQ of The determined maximum number of DL HARQ processes (M DL_HARQ ) is notified from the processor 201 to the transceiver 202.
- the transceiver 202 uses the maximum number of DL HARQ processes of the FDD SCell 32 determined by the processor 201 to perform transmission processing retransmission and retransmission processing regarding a plurality of HARQ processes.
- the wireless terminal 1 sets up a CA with one base station 2.
- the base station 2 may include a plurality of base stations. That is, the wireless terminal 1 may be set with a CA in which two or more cells provided by a plurality of base stations are aggregated.
- a CA that uses a plurality of serving cells provided by a plurality of base stations in this way is called inter-site CA or dual connectivity.
- the first to third embodiments have been described mainly using specific examples related to 3GPP Release 8 and subsequent systems (that is, LTE, LTE-A, and LTE-B systems). However, the first to third embodiments may be applied to other wireless communication systems, in particular, wireless communication systems that employ the same TDD-FDD carrier aggregation as 3GPP Release 8 and later.
- the operations of the wireless terminal 1 and the base station 2 described in the first to third embodiments are performed by a computer including at least one processor (eg, microprocessor, micro processing unit (MPU), central processing unit (CPU)). It may be realized by executing a program. Specifically, one or a plurality of programs including an instruction group for causing the computer to execute the algorithm related to the wireless terminal 1 or the base station 2 described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 16 and the like may be supplied to the computer.
- processor eg, microprocessor, micro processing unit (MPU), central processing unit (CPU)
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media (tangible storage medium). Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media are magnetic recording media (eg flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg magneto-optical discs), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), CD-ROM R, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), flash ROM, Random Access Memory (RAM)).
- the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
- the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
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Abstract
Description
(a)前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を決定すること、及び
(b)前記最大数に従う複数のHARQプロセスを用いて、ダウンリンクトランスポートブロックを送信すること、
を含む。
図7は、本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示している。当該無線通信システムは通信サービス、例えば音声通信若しくはパケットデータ通信又はこれら両方、を提供する。図7を参照すると、当該無線通信システムは、無線端末1及び基地局2を含む。本実施形態では、当該無線通信システムが3GPP Release 8及びそれ以降のシステムであるとして説明する。すなわち、無線端末1は、user equipment (UE)に相当し、基地局2はeNodeBに相当する。さらに、無線端末1及び基地局2は、FDD-TDDキャリアアグリゲーション(CA)をサポートする。無線端末1は、プライマリセル(PCell)31がTDD(つまり、frame structure type 2)を使用しセカンダリセル(SCell)32がFDD(つまり、frame structure type 1)を使用するFDD-TDD CAを基地局2によって設定されることができる。
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態で説明されたFDDサービングセルでのDL送信のためのHARQプロセスの最大数(MDL_HARQ)を決定する方法の変形例を説明する。本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例は、第1の実施形態に関して説明された図7と同様とすればよい。
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態で説明されたFDDサービングセルでのDL送信のためのHARQプロセスの最大数(MDL_HARQ)を決定する方法の変形例を説明する。本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例は、第1の実施形態に関して説明された図7と同様とすればよい。
<その他の実施形態>
2 基地局
31 プライマリセル(PCell)
32 セカンダリセル(SCell)
101 プロセッサ
102 トランシーバ
201 プロセッサ
202 トランシーバ
Claims (28)
- キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを基地局によって設定される無線端末においてダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)を行うための方法であって、
前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を決定することを備える、
方法。 - 前記最大数を決定することは、
前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、TDDのために定義された第1のテーブルから前記最大数を選択すること、及び
前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第2のサービングセルにおいて送信される第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、FDD-TDDキャリアアグリゲーションのために定義された第2のテーブルから前記最大数を選択すること、
を含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のテーブルを使い分ける必要があるか否かを示す信号を前記基地局から前記無線端末において受信すること、及び
前記信号が前記第1及び第2のテーブルを使い分ける必要がないことを示す場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1及び第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルのいずれをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているかに関わらず、前記第2のテーブルから前記最大数を決定すること、
をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記最大数を決定することは、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して異なる前記最大数を示す信号を前記基地局から受信することを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記最大数に基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための各HARQプロセスに割り当てられるソフトバッファのパーティションのサイズを決定することをさらに備える、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記パーティションのサイズを決定することは、以下の数式(1)~(3)に従って前記パーティションの前記サイズnsbを決定することを含み、
ここで、nsb及びNcbは、コードブロック当たりの前記ソフトバッファのパーティションサイズであり、
NIRは、トランスポートブロック当たりの前記ソフトバッファのパーティションサイズであり、
N’soft及びNsoftは、前記ソフトバッファのトータスサイズであり、
Cは、トランスポートブロックを分割して得られるコードブロック数であり、
Ncells DLは、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアの総数であり、
KMIMOは、multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)レイヤ数であり、
Kwは、ターボ符号化、サブブロック・インターリビング、及びビット・コレクションを行った後のコードブロック長に対応する前記基地局に実装されたサーキュラバッファの長さであり、
KCは、Nsoft = 35982720であるとき5、Nsoft = 3654144且つ前記無線端末が2空間レイヤ以下のみをサポートする場合に2、それ以外の場合に1であり、
Mlimitは、8に等しい定数であり、
MDL_HARQは、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための前記HARQプロセスの前記最大数である、
請求項5に記載の方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを基地局によって設定される無線端末であって、
前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を決定するよう動作するプロセッサを備える、
無線端末。 - 前記プロセッサは、
前記最大数を決定するために、前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、TDDのために定義された第1のテーブルから前記最大数を選択するよう動作し、
前記最大数を決定するために、前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第2のサービングセルにおいて送信される第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、FDD-TDDキャリアアグリゲーションのために定義された第2のテーブルから前記最大数を選択するよう動作する、
請求項7に記載の無線端末。 - 前記プロセッサは、さらに、前記第1及び第2のテーブルを使い分ける必要があるか否かを示す信号を前記基地局から受信するよう動作するとともに、前記信号が前記第1及び第2のテーブルを使い分ける必要がないことを示す場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1及び第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルのいずれをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているかに関わらず、前記第2のテーブルから前記最大数を決定するよう動作する、
請求項8に記載の無線端末。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記最大数を決定するために、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して異なる前記最大数を示す信号を前記基地局から受信するよう動作する、
請求項7に記載の無線端末。 - 前記無線端末は、ダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)のためにソフトビットを格納するソフトバッファとして使用されるメモリをさらに備え、
前記プロセッサは、さらに、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための各HARQプロセスに割り当てられる前記ソフトバッファ内のパーティションのサイズを決定するよう動作する、
請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載の無線端末。 - 前記プロセッサは、以下の数式(1)~(3)に従って前記パーティションの前記サイズnsbを決定し、
NIRは、トランスポートブロック当たりの前記ソフトバッファのパーティションサイズであり、
N’soft及びNsoftは、前記ソフトバッファのトータスサイズであり、
Cは、トランスポートブロックを分割して得られるコードブロック数であり、
Ncells DLは、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアの総数であり、
KMIMOは、multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)レイヤ数であり、
Kwは、ターボ符号化、サブブロック・インターリビング、及びビット・コレクションを行った後のコードブロック長に対応する前記基地局に実装されたサーキュラバッファの長さであり、
KCは、Nsoft = 35982720であるとき5、Nsoft = 3654144且つ前記無線端末が2空間レイヤ以下のみをサポートする場合に2、それ以外の場合に1であり、
Mlimitは、8に等しい定数であり、
MDL_HARQは、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための前記HARQプロセスの前記最大数である、
請求項11に記載の無線端末。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に割り当てる基地局によって行われる方法であって、
前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を決定すること、及び
前記最大数に従う複数のHARQプロセスを用いて、ダウンリンクトランスポートブロックを送信すること、
を備える方法。 - 前記最大数を決定することは、
前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、TDDのために定義された第1のテーブルから前記最大数を選択すること、及び
前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第2のサービングセルにおいて送信される第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、FDD-TDDキャリアアグリゲーションのために定義された第2のテーブルから前記最大数を選択すること、
を含む、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に割り当てる基地局であって、
第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに基づいて、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を決定するよう動作するプロセッサと、
前記最大数に従う複数のHARQプロセスを用いて、ダウンリンクトランスポートブロックを送信するよう動作するトランシーバと、
を備える、基地局。 - 前記プロセッサは、
前記最大数を決定するために、前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、TDDのために定義された第1のテーブルから前記最大数を選択するよう動作し、
前記最大数を決定するために、前記第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ2であり且つ前記第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造が前記フレーム構造タイプ1である場合、前記第2のサービングセルの前記スケジューリングのために前記第2のサービングセルにおいて送信される第2のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているときに、FDD-TDDキャリアアグリゲーションのために定義された第2のテーブルから前記最大数を選択するよう動作する、
請求項15に記載の基地局。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に割り当てる基地局によって行われる方法であって、
制御情報を前記基地局から前記無線端末に送信することを備え、
前記制御情報は、前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合に、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を前記無線端末において決定するために参照されるべきテーブルを変更する必要があるか否かを示す、
方法。 - 前記制御情報は、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための各HARQプロセスに割り当てられるソフトバッファのパーティションのサイズを前記最大数に基づいて前記無線端末において決定するために使用される、
請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記送信することは、前記第1又は第2のサービングセルに固有のシステム情報を用いて前記第1又は第2のサービングセル内に前記制御情報をブロードキャストすることを含む、
請求項17又は18記載の方法。 - 前記送信することは、前記第1又は第2のサービングセルにおける前記基地局と前記無線端末の間のRadio Resource Control(RRC)シグナリングを用いて前記制御情報を送信することを含む、
請求項17又は18に記載の方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に設定し、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアにおいて前記無線端末と通信するよう動作するトランシーバを備え、
前記トランシーバは、さらに、制御情報を前記無線端末に送信するよう動作し、
前記制御情報は、前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合に、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を前記無線端末において決定するために参照されるべきテーブルを変更する必要があるか否かを示す、
基地局。 - 前記制御情報は、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのための各HARQプロセスに割り当てられるソフトバッファのパーティションのサイズを前記最大数に基づいて前記無線端末において決定するために使用される、
請求項21に記載の基地局。 - 前記トランシーバは、前記第1又は第2のサービングセルに固有のシステム情報を用いて前記第1又は第2のサービングセル内に前記制御情報をブロードキャストする、
請求項21又は22に記載の基地局。 - 前記トランシーバは、前記第1又は第2のサービングセルにおける前記基地局と前記無線端末の間のRadio Resource Control(RRC)シグナリングを用いて前記制御情報を送信する、
請求項21又は22に記載の基地局。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に割り当てる基地局によって行われる方法であって、
制御情報を前記基地局から前記無線端末に送信することを備え、
前記制御情報は、前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合に、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を示し、
前記制御情報は、さらに、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して異なる前記最大数を示す、
方法。 - キャリアアグリゲーションのために第1及び第2のコンポーネントキャリアを含む複数のコンポーネントキャリアを無線端末に設定し、前記複数のコンポーネントキャリアにおいて前記無線端末と通信するよう動作するトランシーバを備え、
前記トランシーバは、さらに、制御情報を前記無線端末に送信するよう動作し、
前記制御情報は、前記第1のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第1のサービングセルのフレーム構造がtime division duplex(TDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ2であり、且つ前記第2のコンポーネントキャリアを用いて運用される第2のサービングセルのフレーム構造がfrequency division duplex(FDD)のためのフレーム構造タイプ1である場合に、前記第2のサービングセルにおいて受信されるダウンリンクトランスポートブロックのためのダウンリンクhybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)プロセスの最大数を示し、
前記制御情報は、さらに、前記第2のサービングセルのスケジューリングのために前記第1のサービングセルにおいて送信される第1のダウンリンク制御チャネルをモニターするよう前記無線端末が設定されているか否かに依存して異なる前記最大数を示す、
基地局。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
- 請求項13、14、17-20、及び25のいずれか1項に記載の方法をコンピュータに行わせるためのプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
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