WO2016015487A1 - 一种易于造型的积木玩具 - Google Patents

一种易于造型的积木玩具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016015487A1
WO2016015487A1 PCT/CN2015/076029 CN2015076029W WO2016015487A1 WO 2016015487 A1 WO2016015487 A1 WO 2016015487A1 CN 2015076029 W CN2015076029 W CN 2015076029W WO 2016015487 A1 WO2016015487 A1 WO 2016015487A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building block
recessed hole
toy
building
square
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PCT/CN2015/076029
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈俊权
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陈俊权
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈俊权 filed Critical 陈俊权
Publication of WO2016015487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016015487A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building block toy.
  • Most of the existing building block toys are provided with protrusions on the top of one building block, and recessed holes in the bottom of the building blocks, by aligning the protrusions of one building block with the concave holes of the other building block.
  • Multiple building blocks are stacked. This building block toy can only be stacked in one direction between the building blocks, and the formed building block structure is loose. If the carelessness is slightly inadvertent, the stacked shapes will fall apart, and it is easy to kill the patience of the participants, and it is easy to participate. Children lose interest in play.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a novel building block toy which is easy to shape and has a firmer structure.
  • a building block toy comprising a plurality of first building block elements, each of the first building block elements having a square body, the square body body having a first connecting head protruding outwardly from one side thereof, and the other five sides of the square body body.
  • Each of the first recesses is adapted to fit the first recess and the first connector is tightly fitted when the first connector is inserted into the first recess.
  • the first connecting head comprises a boss protruding from the surface of the square body and having a regular polygonal cross section, and a pillar disposed on the top surface of the boss, the first recessed hole including a body disposed on the square body a groove matching the surface of the surface, and a hole formed at a bottom of the groove and matching the cylinder.
  • a plurality of second recessed holes are further formed on the surface of the square body of the first building block component; the building block toy further has a plurality of second building block elements, the second building block component has a body, and the second building block component The body surface is convexly provided with a connecting post that can form a close fit with the second recessed hole.
  • the second building block member has a third recessed hole in a surface of the body, the third recessed hole is adapted to the connecting post and the two connecting holes can be tightly fitted when inserted into the third recessed hole .
  • the body surface of the second building block element is further provided with a fourth recessed hole which can form a close fit with the first connecting head of the first building block element.
  • the first connecting member of the first building block includes a boss having a regular polygonal cross section protruding from the surface of the square body of the first building element, and a column disposed on the top surface of the boss; the second building block
  • the fourth recessed hole includes a first a regular polygonal groove of the body surface of the second building element that matches the boss, and a hole that is formed at the bottom of the regular polygonal groove and matches the cylinder.
  • the second building block element has a body surface embedded with a magnetic element.
  • the plurality of second building block elements have a body of a rectangular parallelepiped body or a triangular prism body;
  • the rectangular parallelepiped body has an integer multiple of the side length of the first building element body, and the width thereof is equal to the side length of the first building element cube body, and the height thereof is the side length of the first building element square body 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4; or, the side length of the two sides of the triangular prism body of the triangular prism body is equal to the side length of the square body of the first building element.
  • the building block toy further has a third building block component
  • the third building block component has a body
  • the body surface of the third building block component is provided with a fifth recessed hole that can be tightly engaged with the first connecting head.
  • the building block toy provided by the present invention can be tightly coupled between the first connecting head and the first recessed hole between the plurality of first building block elements, and is not easy to loose when the building type is built, and the structure is relatively firm;
  • the square body of the building block element can be connected to the first connecting head of the other first building element through the first recessed hole, so that the shape can be built in a plurality of dimensions, and the shape is more flexible.
  • the first connecting head is preferably formed by a boss protruding from the surface of the square body and having a regular polygonal cross section, and a column disposed on the top surface of the boss, and the corresponding first concave
  • the hole is formed by a regular polygonal groove provided on the surface of the square body and matching the size of the boss, and a hole formed at the bottom of the regular polygonal groove and matching the size of the cylinder.
  • a second building block component further adding a second building block component, a plurality of second recessed holes are added on the surface of the first building block component, a connecting post is arranged on the surface of the second building block component, and the connecting pillar and the first building block of the surface of the second building block component
  • the second recess of the component can be tightly coupled to facilitate enrichment of the shape.
  • a third recessed hole having a size closely matching with the connecting post is disposed on the surface of the second building block member body, so that not only the second building block component can be spliced with the first building block component, but also the two second building block components They can also be spliced to each other, which is more conducive to the rich and varied shape.
  • a fourth recessed hole is formed on the surface of the second building block member to form a close fit with the first connecting head of the first building block component, so that the first building block component and the second building block component are not limited to one connecting manner. Building a more flexible type is more conducive to the realization and realization of imagination.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first building block component
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of the second building block member
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing another specific structure of the second building block member
  • Figure 4 is a modified structure of the second building block member shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is another modified structure of the second building block member shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second building block member provided with a magnetic member
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the back structure of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a second building block element having a body of a triangular prism body
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another second building block element having a body of a triangular prism body
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third building block element.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth building block.
  • the present invention provides a novel building block toy comprising a plurality of first building block elements 1 and a schematic view of the structure of the first building block element 1 is shown in FIG.
  • Each of the first building block elements 1 has a square body 100.
  • One side of the square body 100 is provided with a first connecting head 101 protruding outwardly, and the other five sides of the square body 100 are provided with a first concave hole 104.
  • the first connector 101 is adapted to the first recess 104, and when the first connector 101 of one first building block member 1 is inserted into the first recess 104 of the other building block member, the first connector 101 and The first recess 104 can be tightly fitted.
  • the first connector and the first recess are closely matched, so that the formed shape is not easy to loose, and a certain pulling force is required to separate the two.
  • the first recess 104 and the first connector 101 are preferably disposed in the middle of the corresponding surface of the cube body 100.
  • the first connector 101 and the first recess 104 of the first building block are further preferably configured such that the first connector 101 includes a boss 103 protruding from the surface of the square body 100 and having a regular polygonal cross section, and a cylindrical body 102 on the top surface of the boss 103; correspondingly, the first recessed hole 104 includes a groove 106 disposed on the surface of the square body 100 to match the size of the boss 103, and a groove 106 is formed in the groove 105. The bottom of the hole 106 is matched to the size of the cylinder 102.
  • the cross section of the boss 103 of the first connector 101 is preferably a regular octagon.
  • a plurality of second recessed holes 107 are further formed on the surface of the square body 100 of the first building block element 1 on one surface or more of the square body 100 of the first building block element 1.
  • Surface is provided The second recess 107.
  • the first building block element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is specifically provided with four second recessed holes 107 on each of six faces of the square body member 100 of the first block element 1, and four second recessed holes 107 on each face. Uniformly disposed at the four corners of the respective surfaces, the adjacent two second recessed holes 107 on the same surface have a center distance that is twice the shortest distance of the center of the second recessed hole 107 from the edge of the surface on which it is located.
  • the building block toy may further have a plurality of second building block components.
  • the plurality of second building block elements have the same basic structure, and the second building block element shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example.
  • the second building block element has a basic structure: the second building block element has a body 201, and the second building block element The surface of the body 201 is convexly provided with a connecting post 301 which can form a close fit with the second recessed hole 107.
  • the second block element can be inserted into the second recessed hole 107 of the first block element 1 through the connecting post 301 to form a close fit.
  • the plurality of second building block elements included in the building block toy may have a specific structural form or a second building block element having different specific structures at the same time.
  • the building block toys provided by the present invention can be used in conjunction with FIGS. 2-9.
  • the second building block elements of several different specific structures are used for further detailed description.
  • Figure 2 shows a specific second building block element 2.1.
  • the second building block element 2.1 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 201.
  • a plurality of connecting columns 301 are protruded from one side of the rectangular parallelepiped body 201.
  • the connecting posts 301 are sized to be close to the second recessed holes 107 of the first building block element 1.
  • the length of the rectangular parallelepiped body 201 of the second building block element 2.1 is an integral multiple of the side length of the cube body 100 of the first building block element 1.
  • the second building block element 2.1 shown in Fig. 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 201 having a length which is twice the length of the side of the cube body 100 of the first building block element 1 shown in Fig. 1.
  • the rectangular parallelepiped body 201 is provided with four connecting columns 301 arranged at intervals on one side, and the spacing between two adjacent connecting posts 301 is exactly set to be adjacent to the same surface on the same surface as the square body 100 shown in FIG.
  • the pitch of the second recessed holes 107 is uniform, and the shortest distance between the first and second connecting posts 301 from the edge of the rectangular parallelepiped body and the second recessed hole 107 on the square body 100 shown in FIG. 1 are the shortest distance from the surface edge of the cube body 100.
  • the second block element 2.1 shown in Fig. 2 it can be spliced simultaneously with the two first block elements 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows another specific second building element 2.2.
  • the second building block member 2.2 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 202.
  • a plurality of connecting columns 301 are protruded from the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202.
  • the connecting posts 301 are sized to be close to the second recessed holes 107 of the first building block element 1.
  • a plurality of third recessed holes 302 are formed on the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202 of the second block element 2.2.
  • the third recessed hole 302 has the same structure as the second recessed hole 107 on the surface of the first block element 1, and the third recessed hole
  • the 302 is adapted to the connecting post 301 and is sized to fit snugly with the connecting post 301.
  • the connecting post 301 of one second building block element 2.2 can be mated with the third recessed hole 302 of the other second building block element 2.2, thereby achieving a two-to-two splicing between the second building block elements 2.2.
  • the length and width of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202 are preferably equal to the side length of the square block body 1 of the first building block element 1.
  • the two connecting columns 301 of the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202 of Fig. 3 are disposed on the opposite corners, just in the same surface diagonal to the first building block element 1 shown in Fig. 1.
  • the two second recessed holes 107 correspond to each other.
  • a fourth recessed hole 303 is formed on the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202 of the second block element 2.2 shown in FIG. 3, and the structure of the fourth recessed hole 303 is substantially the same as the first recessed hole 104 of the first block element 1.
  • the fourth recess 303 can be tightly coupled to the first connector 101 of the first block element 1.
  • the fourth recess 303 is preferably configured such that the fourth recess 303 includes a regular polygonal groove 304 that is disposed on the surface of the body 202 of the second brick element 2.2 and that matches the boss of the first connector 101, and a A hole 305 is formed at the bottom of the regular polygonal groove 304 and matching the cylinder 102.
  • the second building block member 2.2 shown in FIG. 3 can be provided with a third recessed hole 302 and a fourth recessed hole 303 in the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202, thereby increasing the flexibility of the molding.
  • the second building block element 2.3 shown in Fig. 4 is a variant based on the second building block element 2.2 shown in Fig. 3, which differs from the second building block element 2.2 shown in Fig. 3 in that the rectangular block body 203 thereof The length is twice the length of the side of the cube body 100 in Fig. 1. With the second block element 2.3, it can be spliced simultaneously with the two first block elements 1.
  • the second building block element 2.4 shown in FIG. 5 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 3, and the main difference is that the second building block element 2.4 shown in FIG. 5 has its connecting post 301 disposed not only on the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 202 but also in the rectangular parallelepiped body 202. A connecting post 301 is also provided on the side.
  • Figure 6 shows another specific second building element 2.5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the back structure of Figure 6.
  • the second building block element 2.5 shown in Fig. 6 has many similarities with the second building block element 2.2 shown in Fig. 3. The same points will not be described again.
  • the main difference between the two is: the second building block shown in Fig. 6.
  • the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 204 of the element 2.5 is not provided with a fourth recessed hole 303, and the back surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 204 is embedded with a magnetic element 306 (see FIG. 7).
  • a mosaic groove is provided on the back surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body 204, and the magnetic element 306 is provided. Inlaid in the mosaic slot.
  • the magnetic element 306 may be a conventional magnetic element such as a single-sided magnet. By providing the magnetic element 306, it can be used in combination with other building blocks that can be magnetically adsorbed, which increases the variety of shapes and also adds fun to the building blocks.
  • the plurality of second building block elements may further have a second building block element having a body of a triangular prism body, so that the modeling space is stronger and the direction of the shape is changed more easily.
  • the second building block component having the body of the triangular prism body will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • Figure 8 shows a second building element 2.6 having a body 205 that is a triangular prism body.
  • the second building block element 2.6 has a plurality of connecting columns 301 on the side of the triangular prism body 205.
  • the connecting columns 301 are sized to be tightly coupled with the second recessed holes 107 of the first building block element 1.
  • a fourth recessed hole 303 is defined in a bottom surface of the triangular prism body 2.6.
  • the structure of the fourth recessed hole 303 is substantially the same as the first recessed hole 104 of the first building block element 1.
  • the fourth recessed hole 303 can be combined with the first building block element 1
  • the first connector 101 is tightly coupled.
  • the plurality of second building block components included in the building block toy may include a plurality of second building block elements having a body of a triangular prism body
  • the bottom triangle of the triangular prism body may have various forms, for example, a right triangle, an acute triangle, or the like.
  • Figure 8 shows a second building block element 2.6 having a bottom triangular shape being an isosceles right triangle
  • Figure 9 is a second building element 2.7 having a bottom triangular shape being an isosceles acute triangle.
  • the building block toy provided by the present invention may further comprise a third building block element 3, see Fig. 10.
  • the third building block member 3 has a body 206.
  • the surface of the body 206 of the third building block member 3 is provided with a fifth recessed hole 401 which can be closely matched with the first connecting head 101.
  • the structure of the fifth recessed hole 401 is first and The recessed holes 104 are substantially the same and will not be described again.
  • a specific structure of the third building block component is shown in FIG.
  • the body 206 is a rectangular parallelepiped body, and a plurality of sixth concave holes 501 are further provided on the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped body, and the structure of the sixth concave hole and the first building block component 1 Like the second recess 107, it can be mated with a second building element having a connecting post.
  • the third building block member 3 shown in FIG. 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 206 which is twice as long as the side length of the first building block member 1 and has a width equal to the side length of the square block member 1 of the first building block member 1. Further, the third building block member 3 shown in FIG. 10 may have a fifth recessed hole 401 and a sixth recessed hole 501 in the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped body, thereby increasing the flexibility of the molding.
  • the second building block shown in FIGS. 2-9 may have a width of the rectangular parallelepiped body equal to the side length of the square body 1 of the first building block element 1 and its height may be set to be the first One of the building elements 100 has a side length of 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4.
  • the present invention may further comprise a fourth building block element 4, a schematic view of which is shown in FIG.
  • the fourth building block element 4 has a square body 601, and two or more faces of the body 601 are provided with a second connecting head 602 protruding outwardly, and specifically, adjacent or opposite to the body 601. The two faces are provided with a second connector 602.
  • the second connector 602 can be adapted to the first recess 104 of the first block element 1 and the second connector 602 can be tightly fitted when inserted into the first recess 104.
  • a seventh recessed hole 603 is further disposed on the surface of the body 601, and the seventh recessed hole 603 is adapted to be coupled to the first connector 101 disposed on the first building block component 1 when the first connector 101 is inserted into the seventh connector 101.
  • the recess 603 can be tightly fitted.
  • the second connector 602 has the same structure as the first connector 101.
  • the seventh recess 603 has the same structure as the first recess 104, and details are not described herein.
  • the seventh recess 603 and the second connector 602 are not disposed on the same surface. More preferably, the seventh recess 603 and the second connector 602 are preferably disposed in the middle of the corresponding surface of the cube body 601.
  • the remaining structure of the fourth building block element 4 can be the same as that of the first building block element 1, and will not be described again.
  • the combination of the fourth building block component and other building block components further enhances the flexibility of the molding.

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Abstract

一种积木玩具，包括多个第一积木元件（1），每个第一积木元件（1）均具有一正方体本体（100），正方体本体（100）其一面设有一向外凸伸的第一连接头（101），正方体本体（100）的其他五个面均设有一第一凹孔（104），第一连接头（101）和第一凹孔（104）相适配且当第一连接头（101）插入至第一凹孔（104）内时二者可紧密配合。该积木玩具容易造型，且搭建的造型其结构更为牢固。

Description

一种易于造型的积木玩具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种积木玩具。
背景技术
现有的积木玩具，其大多数是在一个积木块的顶部上设有凸起，在积木块底部设有凹孔，通过将一个积木块的凸起对准另一积木块的凹孔而将多个积木块堆叠起来。这种积木玩具其积木块之间只能在一个方向进行堆叠造型，而且形成的积木造型结构较为松散，稍有不慎就会使堆叠的造型散架，容易消磨参与者的耐心，也容易让参与的儿童丧失游玩的兴趣。
发明内容
为了克服上述不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种新型的积木玩具，该积木玩具容易造型、且搭建的造型其结构更为牢固。
本发明为达到其目的，采用的技术方案如下：
一种积木玩具，包括多个第一积木元件，每个第一积木元件均具有一正方体本体，所述正方体本体其一面设有一向外凸伸的第一连接头，正方体本体的其他五个面均设有一第一凹孔，第一连接头和第一凹孔相适配，且当第一连接头插入至第一凹孔内时二者可紧密配合。
优选的，所述第一连接头包括一凸设于正方体本体表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台、及一设于凸台顶面的柱体，所述第一凹孔包括一设于正方体本体表面的与所述凸台相匹配的凹槽、及一开设于所述凹槽的底部且与所述柱体相匹配的孔。
进一步的，在第一积木元件的正方体本体表面还开设有多个第二凹孔；所述积木玩具还具有多个第二积木元件，所述第二积木元件具有一本体，在第二积木元件的本体表面凸设有可与所述第二凹孔形成紧密配合的连接柱。
进一步的，第二积木元件其本体的表面开设有第三凹孔，所述第三凹孔与所述连接柱相适配且当所述连接柱插入第三凹孔内时二者可紧密配合。
进一步的，第二积木元件的本体表面还开设有可与第一积木元件的第一连接头形成紧密配合的第四凹孔。
优选的，第一积木元件其第一连接头包括一凸设于第一积木元件的正方体本体表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台、及一设于凸台顶面的柱体；第二积木元件其第四凹孔包括一设于第 二积木元件的本体表面的与所述凸台相匹配的正多边形凹槽、及一开设于所述正多边形凹槽的底部且与所述柱体相匹配的孔。
优选的，第二积木元件其本体表面镶嵌有磁性元件。
具体的，所述多个第二积木元件其本体为长方体本体或三棱柱本体；
优选的，所述长方体本体其长为第一积木元件正方体本体的边长的整数倍，其宽与第一积木元件正方体本体的边长相等，其高为第一积木元件正方体本体的边长的1/2、1/3或1/4；或者，所述三棱柱本体其底面三角形的两条边的边长和第一积木元件正方体本体的边长相等。
进一步的，所述积木玩具还具有第三积木元件，所述第三积木元件具有本体，第三积木元件的本体表面设有可与所述第一连接头紧密配合的第五凹孔。
本发明提供的技术方案具有如下有益效果：
(1)本发明提供的积木玩具，其多个第一积木元件之间，可通过第一连接头和第一凹孔之间紧密配合连接，搭建造型时不容易松散，结构较为牢固；第一积木元件的正方体本体其五个面都可以通过第一凹孔和另一第一积木元件的第一连接头连接，因而可以在多个维度来搭建造型，造型更为灵活多变。
(2)第一积木元件，其第一连接头优选由一凸设于正方体本体表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台、及一设于凸台顶面的柱体构成，而相应的第一凹孔优选由一设于正方体本体表面的与所述凸台尺寸相匹配的正多边形凹槽、及一开设于所述正多边形凹槽的底部且与所述柱体尺寸相匹配的孔构成。在将第一连接头和第一凹孔对接时，横截面呈正多边形的凸台和正多边形凹槽卡接，从而使得第一连接头不会在第一凹孔内随意转动，有利于保持造型的稳定。
(3)进一步增加有第二积木元件，在第一积木元件的表面增设多个第二凹孔，在第二积木元件表面设有连接柱，第二积木元件其表面的连接柱与第一积木元件的第二凹孔可紧密配合连接，从而有利于丰富造型。更进一步的，在第二积木元件本体表面设有尺寸与连接柱紧密配合的第三凹孔，这样一来，不仅第二积木元件可以和第一积木元件拼接，而且两个第二积木元件之间也可以互相拼接，从而更有利于造型的丰富多变。进一步在第二积木元件表面开设有可与第一积木元件的第一连接头形成紧密配合的第四凹孔，从而使得第一积木元件和第二积木元件之间不局限于一种连接方式，搭建造型更为灵活，更有利于想象力的发挥和实现。
附图说明
图1是第一积木元件的结构示意图；
图2是第二积木元件的一种具体结构示意图；
图3是第二积木元件的另一种具体结构示意图；
图4是图3所示第二积木元件的一种变形结构；
图5是图3所示第二积木元件的另一种变形结构；
图6是设有磁性元件的第二积木元件结构示意图；
图7是图6的背面结构示意图；
图8是本体为三棱柱本体的第二积木元件结构示意图；
图9是本体为三棱柱本体的另一种第二积木元件结构示意图；
图10是第三积木元件结构示意图。
图11是第四积木元件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明提供一种新型积木玩具，该积木玩具包括有多个第一积木元件1，第一积木元件1的结构示意图参见图1。每个第一积木元件1均具有一个正方体本体100，正方体本体100的一面设有一个向外凸伸的第一连接头101，正方体本体100的其他五个面均设有一个第一凹孔104。第一连接头101和第一凹孔104相适配，且当一个第一积木元件1的第一连接头101插入到另一个积木元件的第一凹孔104内时，第一连接头101和第一凹孔104可紧密配合。第一连接头和第一凹孔紧密配合，从而使搭建的造型不容易松散，需要施加一定的拉力才能将二者分开。作为优选的，第一凹孔104、第一连接头101均优选设于正方体本体100相应表面的中部。
第一积木元件的第一连接头101和第一凹孔104进一步优选的结构为：第一连接头101包括一凸设于正方体本体100表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台103、及一设于凸台103顶面的柱体102；相应的，第一凹孔104包括一设于正方体本体100表面的与所述凸台103尺寸相匹配的凹槽106、及一开设于所述凹槽105的底部且与所述柱体102尺寸相匹配的孔106。采用这种优选结构的第一连接头101和第一凹孔104，当两个第一积木元件1通过第一连接头101和第一凹孔104互相拼接在一起时，第一连接头101不容易在第一凹孔104内随意转动，从而可更好的保持所搭建造型的结构稳定。第一连接头101其凸台103的横截面优选为呈正八角形。
为了让积木玩具造型更为灵活多变，在第一积木元件1的正方体本体100表面还开设有多个第二凹孔107，可在第一积木元件1的正方体本体100的一个表面或者多个表面均设有 第二凹孔107。图1所示的第一积木元件1，其具体是在第一积木元件1正方体本体100的六个面均设有四个第二凹孔107，每个面上的四个第二凹孔107均布于相应表面的四角，处于同一表面的相邻两个第二凹孔107其中心距离为第二凹孔107的中心距其所在表面边缘的最短距离的两倍。
为了让积木玩具具有更为灵活多变的造型结构，积木玩具还可进一步具有多个第二积木元件。多个第二积木元件之间具有相同的基本结构，以图2所示的第二积木元件为例，第二积木元件其基本结构是：第二积木元件具有一本体201，在第二积木元件的本体201表面凸设有可与第二凹孔107形成紧密配合的连接柱301。第二积木元件通过连接柱301可插入第一积木元件1的第二凹孔107内，形成紧密配合。积木玩具所含有的多个第二积木元件，其具体结构形式可以为一种，也可以同时有不同具体结构的第二积木元件存在，下面结合附图2～9对本发明提供的积木玩具中可采用的几种不同具体结构的第二积木元件作进一步详细的说明。
图2所示为一种具体的第二积木元件2.1。该第二积木元件2.1具有一长方体本体201，在该长方体本体201的一面凸设有多个连接柱301，这些连接柱301其尺寸设置为可与第一积木元件1的第二凹孔107紧密配合连接。优选的，第二积木元件2.1其长方体本体201的长度为第一积木元件1的正方体本体100边长的整数倍。图2所示的第二积木元件2.1，其长方体本体201的长度具体为图1所示第一积木元件1正方体本体100边长的2倍。图2中，长方体本体201一面设有4个相互间隔布置的连接柱301，相邻两个连接柱301的间距正好设置为和图1中所示正方体本体100上位于同一表面的相邻两个第二凹孔107的间距一致，且，首尾两个连接柱301距离长方体本体边缘的最短距离和图1中所示正方体本体100上的第二凹孔107距离正方体本体100表面边缘的最短距离一致。采用图2所示第二积木元件2.1，可将其同时和两个第一积木元件1进行拼接。
图3所示为另一个具体的第二积木元件2.2。该第二积木元件2.2具有一长方体本体202，在长方体本体202的上表面凸设有多个连接柱301，这些连接柱301其尺寸设置为可与第一积木元件1的第二凹孔107紧密配合连接。在该第二积木元件2.2的长方体本体202的表面还设有多个第三凹孔302，第三凹孔302的结构与第一积木元件1表面的第二凹孔107一样，第三凹孔302与连接柱301相适配，其尺寸设置为可以和连接柱301紧密配合。从而，一个第二积木元件2.2的连接柱301可以和另一个第二积木元件2.2的第三凹孔302紧密配合连接，从而实现第二积木元件2.2之间的两两拼接。图3所示的第二积木元件2.2，其长方体本体202的长、宽优选为均与第一积木元件1正方体本体100的边长相等。图3的长方体本体202其上表面的两个连接柱301设于对角上，正好与图1所示的第一积木元件1处于同一表面对角 的两个第二凹孔107相对应。更进一步的，在图3所示的第二积木元件2.2的长方体本体202表面设有第四凹孔303，第四凹孔303的结构与第一积木元件1的第一凹孔104基本相同。该第四凹孔303可以和第一积木元件1的第一连接头101紧密配合连接。第四凹孔303的优选结构是：第四凹孔303包括一设于第二积木元件2.2的本体202表面的可与第一连接头101的凸台相匹配的正多边形凹槽304、及一开设于正多边形凹槽304的底部且与柱体102相匹配的孔305。图3所示的第二积木元件2.2，其长方体本体202的上下表面均可设有第三凹孔302、第四凹孔303，从而增加造型的灵活性。
图4所示的第二积木元件2.3为在图3所示的第二积木元件2.2的基础上的一种变形，其和图3所示第二积木元件2.2的不同在于，其长方体本体203的长度为图1中正方体本体100边长的两倍，采用该第二积木元件2.3，可以将其同时和两个第一积木元件1进行拼接。
图5所示的第二积木元件2.4和图3的基本相同，其主要不同在于，图5所示的第二积木元件2.4其连接柱301不仅设于长方体本体202的上表面，在长方体本体202侧面也设有连接柱301。
图6所示为另一种具体的第二积木元件2.5。图7为图6的背面结构示意图。图6所示的第二积木元件2.5与图3所示的第二积木元件2.2有许多相同之处，对于相同之处不再赘述，二者的主要不同在于：图6所示的第二积木元件2.5其长方体本体204表面没有设置第四凹孔303，而其长方体本体204的背面镶嵌有磁性元件306(参见图7)，具体的，在长方体本体204的背面设有镶嵌槽，磁性元件306镶嵌于镶嵌槽中。磁性元件306具体可以采用单面磁铁等现有的磁性元件。通过设置磁性元件306，从而可以和其他可被磁性吸附的积木构件组合使用，增加造型的多样性，同时也可增添积木的乐趣。
多个第二积木元件中，还可进一步具有本体为三棱柱本体的第二积木元件，从而使得造型空间感更强，造型的方向变幻更容易。下面结合附图8～9对这种本体为三棱柱本体的第二积木元件进行详细说明。
图8所示为本体205为三棱柱本体的第二积木元件2.6。该第二积木元件2.6，其三棱柱本体205的侧面设有多个连接柱301，这些连接柱301其尺寸设置为可与第一积木元件1的第二凹孔107紧密配合连接。在三棱柱本体2.6的底面设有第四凹孔303，第四凹孔303的结构与第一积木元件1的第一凹孔104基本相同，该第四凹孔303可以和第一积木元件1的第一连接头101紧密配合连接。优选的，图8所示的第二积木元件2.6，其三棱柱本体205的底面的两条边的边长和第一积木元件1的正方体本体100的边长相等。进一步的，可在图8的第二积木元件的三棱柱本体的上、下底面均设有第四凹孔303。为了丰富积木元件的造型灵活性，积木玩具所含有的多个第二积木元件中，可包含多个本体为三棱柱本体的第二积木元 件，三棱柱本体的底面三角形可以有多种形式，例如可以为直角三角形、锐角三角形等。图8所示为底面三角形为等腰直角三角形的第二积木元件2.6，图9所示为底面三角形为等腰锐角三角形的第二积木元件2.7。
本发明提供的积木玩具，还可进一步包含有第三积木元件3，参见图10。第三积木元件3具有一本体206，在第三积木元件3的本体206表面设有可与所述第一连接头101紧密配合的第五凹孔401，第五凹孔401的结构与第一凹孔104基本相同，不再赘述。第三积木元件的一种具体结构如图10所示，其本体206为长方体本体，在长方体本体的表面还设有多个第六凹孔501，第六凹孔的结构与第一积木元件1的第二凹孔107一样，其可以和具有连接柱的第二积木元件进行紧密配合连接。图10所示的第三积木元件3，其长方体本体206的长具体为第一积木元件1正方体本体100边长的两倍，其宽与第一积木元件1正方体本体100的边长相等。进一步的，图10所示的第三积木元件3，其长方体本体的上下表面均可设有第五凹孔401、第六凹孔501，从而增加造型的灵活性。
在实际应用中，为了便于积木造型，图2～9所示的第二积木元件，其长方体本体的宽可设置为与第一积木元件1正方体本体100的边长相等，其高可设置为第一积木元件正方体本体100的边长的1/2、1/3或1/4。
本发明还可进一步包括有第四积木元件4，其结构示意图参见图11。该第四积木元件4其具有正方体本体601，在该本体601的两个面或多个面设有向外凸伸的第二连接头602，具体的，可在本体601的相邻或相对的两个面设有第二连接头602。该第二连接头602可与第一积木元件1的第一凹孔104相适配，第二连接头602插入第一凹孔104中时，二者可紧密配合。进一步的，在本体601表面还设有第七凹孔603，该第七凹孔603可与设于第一积木元件1的第一连接头101相适配，当第一连接头101插入第七凹孔603时二者可紧密配合。第二连接头602其结构可和第一连接头101相同，第七凹孔603其结构可和第一凹孔104相同，在此不再赘述。作为优选的，第七凹孔603和第二连接头602二者不设于同一表面。更为优选的，第七凹孔603、第二连接头602均优选设于正方体本体601相应表面的中部。第四积木元件4的其余结构均可与第一积木元件1相同，不再赘述。该第四积木元件与其他积木元件搭配组合使用，可进一步增强造型的灵活性。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，凡是对本发明的各种改动或变型不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变型属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意味着包含这些改动和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种积木玩具，其特征在于，包括多个第一积木元件，每个第一积木元件均具有一正方体本体，所述正方体本体其一面设有一向外凸伸的第一连接头，正方体本体的其他五个面均设有一第一凹孔，第一连接头和第一凹孔相适配，且当第一连接头插入至第一凹孔内时二者可紧密配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，所述第一连接头包括一凸设于正方体本体表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台、及一设于凸台顶面的柱体，所述第一凹孔包括一设于正方体本体表面的与所述凸台相匹配的凹槽、及一开设于所述凹槽的底部且与所述柱体相匹配的孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，在第一积木元件的正方体本体表面还开设有多个第二凹孔；所述积木玩具还具有多个第二积木元件，所述第二积木元件具有一本体，在第二积木元件的本体表面凸设有可与所述第二凹孔形成紧密配合的连接柱。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，第二积木元件其本体的表面开设有第三凹孔，所述第三凹孔与所述连接柱相适配且当所述连接柱插入第三凹孔内时二者可紧密配合。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，第二积木元件的本体表面还开设有可与第一积木元件的第一连接头形成紧密配合的第四凹孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，第一积木元件其第一连接头包括一凸设于第一积木元件的正方体本体表面的横截面呈正多边形的凸台、及一设于凸台顶面的柱体；
    第二积木元件其第四凹孔包括一设于第二积木元件的本体表面的与所述凸台相匹配的正多边形凹槽、及一开设于所述正多边形凹槽的底部且与所述柱体相匹配的孔。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，第二积木元件其本体表面镶嵌有磁性元件。
  8. 根据权利要求3～7任意一项所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，所述多个第二积木元件其本体为长方体本体或三棱柱本体；
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，所述长方体本体其长为第一积木元件正方体本体的边长的整数倍，其宽与第一积木元件正方体本体的边长相等，其高为第一积木元件正方体本体的边长的1/2、1/3或1/4；
    或者，所述三棱柱本体其底面三角形的两条边的边长和第一积木元件正方体本体的边长相等。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的积木玩具，其特征在于，所述积木玩具还具有第三积木元件，所述第三积木元件具有本体，第三积木元件的本体表面设有可与所述第一连接头紧密配合的第五凹孔。
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CN107224736B (zh) * 2016-03-24 2023-05-23 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 玩具搭建元件
CN114367117A (zh) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-19 上海易教科技股份有限公司 一种构建类积木外壳

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