WO2016011966A1 - 控制系统及信息处理方法 - Google Patents
控制系统及信息处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016011966A1 WO2016011966A1 PCT/CN2015/084930 CN2015084930W WO2016011966A1 WO 2016011966 A1 WO2016011966 A1 WO 2016011966A1 CN 2015084930 W CN2015084930 W CN 2015084930W WO 2016011966 A1 WO2016011966 A1 WO 2016011966A1
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- photovoltaic
- air conditioning
- human
- interaction device
- machine interaction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner control, and in particular relates to a control system and an information processing method.
- the photovoltaic central air conditioning system can directly use solar energy to increase solar energy utilization and minimize the consumption of non-renewable resources.
- the photovoltaic central air conditioning system includes an air conditioning host system and a photovoltaic system.
- the air conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system adopt an independent control mode.
- the human-machine interaction device and the main controller are separately set for the air-conditioning host system, and the human-machine interaction device and the main controller are separately set for the photovoltaic system. That is to say, in the photovoltaic central air conditioning system, two sets of human-machine interaction devices and a main controller are set to control the operation of the entire system.
- control system of the existing photovoltaic central air conditioning system has a complicated structure.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a control system and an information processing method to at least solve the problem that the control system of the existing photovoltaic central air conditioning system has a complicated structure.
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- the invention discloses a control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system, the photovoltaic central air conditioning system comprising an air conditioning host system and a photovoltaic system,
- the control system includes a human-machine interaction device and a main controller, the human-machine interaction device is connected to the main controller, and the main controller is respectively connected to the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system;
- the human-machine interaction device sends the acquired control command to the main controller, and receives operation information sent by the main controller and displays the same;
- the main controller executes the control command to control operation of the air conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system, the main controller acquires operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system, and sends the operation information to the human-machine interaction device send.
- the present invention also discloses an information processing method, which is applied to the human-machine interaction device in the first control system, and the information processing method includes:
- control command including a control command input by a user
- the control system applied to the photovoltaic central air conditioning system comprises a human-machine interaction device and a main controller, wherein the main controller is respectively connected with the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system, and the main control is performed during the operation of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system.
- the device receives the control command sent by the human-machine interaction device, controls the operation of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system based on the received control command, acquires the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system, and sends the operation information to the human-machine interaction device for display.
- the control system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, correspondingly reduces the workload in the process of constructing the control system, and reduces the power consumption of the control system by setting only one human-machine interaction device. .
- the information processing method applied to the human-machine interaction device disclosed in the present invention sends the acquired control command to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the operation of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system based on the control command, and additionally receives the main control.
- the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system sent by the device displays the operation information. Based on the information processing method of the human-machine interaction device disclosed by the present invention, the control of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system can be completed by one main controller, and the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system can also be displayed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method applied to a human-machine interaction device according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another information processing method applied to a human-machine interaction device according to the present disclosure.
- the invention discloses a control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system, which has the advantage of simple structure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system according to the present invention.
- the control system includes a human-machine interaction device 1 and a main controller 2.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 is connected to the main controller 2.
- the main controller 2 is connected to the air conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200 in the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the air conditioning host system can be any existing central air conditioning unit, such as a centrifugal chiller, a screw chiller, a multi-connected air conditioning unit, and the like.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 acquires a control command, and then transmits the acquired control command to the main controller 2.
- the control command acquired by the human-machine interaction device 1 includes: the user inputs the user through the human-machine interaction device 1 Control commands entered into the component.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 also receives and displays the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system transmitted by the main controller 2.
- the main controller 2 executes a control command received from the human-machine interaction device 1 to control the operations of the air-conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200.
- the main controller 2 acquires operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system and transmits it to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 acquires a control command.
- the control command acquired by the human-machine interaction device 1 includes any one or more of the following commands: control commands for the air-conditioning host system 100, control commands for the photovoltaic system 200, and for the air-conditioning host system 100 and photovoltaics.
- the control command of the system 200 after which the human-machine interaction device 1 transmits a control command to the main controller 2.
- the main controller 2 executes the received control commands to implement control of the air conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200.
- the main controller 2 obtains the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system, and then transmits the acquired operation information to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 displays the received operation information.
- the operational information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system includes, but is not limited to, the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system 200, the power consumption of the air conditioning host system 100, and the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the control system applied to the photovoltaic central air conditioning system comprises a human-machine interaction device and a main controller, wherein the main controller is respectively connected with the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system, and the main control is performed during the operation of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system.
- the device receives the control command sent by the human-machine interaction device, controls the operation of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system based on the received control command, acquires the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system, and sends the operation information to the human-machine interaction device for display.
- the control system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, correspondingly reduces the workload in the process of constructing the control system, and reduces the power consumption of the control system by setting only one human-machine interaction device. .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another control system applied to a photovoltaic central air conditioning system according to the present disclosure.
- the control system includes a human-machine interaction device 1, a main controller 2, and a monitoring center 3.
- the monitoring center 3 is connected to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 is also connected to the main controller 2.
- the main controller 2 is connected to the air conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200 in the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the air conditioning host system can be any existing central air conditioning unit, such as a centrifugal chiller, a screw chiller, a multi-connected air conditioning unit, and the like.
- the monitoring center 3 transmits a control command to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the control command may be a control command manually input by the user, or may be determined by the monitoring center 3 based on the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 receives the control command sent by the monitoring center 3 and the control command input by the user through the user input component, and then sends the acquired control command to the main controller 2, and the human-machine interaction device 1 also receives the main controller 2 to send.
- the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system is displayed and sent to the monitoring center 3 to send the received operational information.
- the main controller 2 executes a control command received from the human-machine interaction device 1 to control the operations of the air-conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200.
- the main controller 2 acquires operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system and transmits it to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 receives the control command sent by the monitoring center 3, and when the user performs an input operation in the user input component of the human-machine interaction device 1, the human-machine interaction device 1 receives the user input. control commands.
- the control command received by the human-machine interaction device 1 includes any one or more of the following commands: control commands for the air-conditioning host system 100, control commands for the photovoltaic system 200, and for the air-conditioning host system 100 and photovoltaics.
- the control command of the system 200 after which the human-machine interaction device 1 transmits a control command acquired through various channels to the main controller 2.
- the main controller 2 executes the received control commands to implement control of the air conditioning host system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200.
- the main controller 2 obtains the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system, and then transmits the acquired operation information to the human-machine interaction device 1.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 displays the received operation information and transmits the operation information to the monitoring center 3.
- the monitoring center 3 can generate a control command based on the predetermined control strategy by using the received running information, and can be implemented by an existing method.
- the operational information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system includes, but is not limited to, the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system 200, the power consumption of the air conditioning host system 100, and the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the control system applied to the photovoltaic central air conditioning system disclosed in FIG. 2 includes a monitoring center, a human-machine interaction device and a main controller, which are respectively connected with the air-conditioning main system and the photovoltaic system, and the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system.
- the main controller receives the control command sent by the human-machine interaction device, controls the operation of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system based on the received control command, and simultaneously obtains the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system, and sends the operation information to the human-computer interaction.
- the device displays and the operational information is sent to the monitoring center by the human-machine interaction device.
- control system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, correspondingly reduces the workload in the process of constructing the control system, and reduces the power consumption of the control system by setting only one human-machine interaction device. .
- control of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system can also be realized through the monitoring center.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 and the main controller 2 can be disposed in the same electric control cabinet, which can play the role of security protection.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 is connected to the monitoring center 3 via a cable
- the main controller 2 is connected to the air-conditioning main system 100 and the photovoltaic system 200 via a cable.
- the main controller 2 is disposed inside the electric control cabinet, and the human-machine interaction device 1 is disposed on the cabinet door of the electric control cabinet, and the display interface and the user input component of the human-machine interaction device 1 are presented in the electric The outside of the control cabinet.
- the human-machine interaction device 1 preferably employs a touch screen.
- the invention also discloses an information processing method, which is applied to the human-machine interaction device in the above control system of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method applied to a human-machine interaction device according to the present disclosure.
- the information processing method includes:
- Step S31 Acquire a control command.
- the control command includes a control command input by the user.
- Step S32 Send the acquired control command to the main controller, so that the main controller executes the received control command to control the operation of the air conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system.
- Step S33 Receive operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system sent by the main controller.
- the operating letter The information includes, but is not limited to, the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system, the power consumption of the air conditioning host system, and the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- Step S34 Display operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the human-machine interaction device can display the operation information received from the main controller in the form of characters (digital and text). For example, the power generation of the photovoltaic system and the power consumption of the air conditioning host system are displayed in digital form, and the operation mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system is displayed in the form of text.
- step S31 and step S32, and step S33 and step S34 are not limited to the execution order shown in FIG.
- the execution time of step S31 and step S32, and step S33 and step S34 is determined by the time when the control command is acquired and the operation information is received. That is to say, step S31 and step S32, and step S33 and step S34 may be performed serially or in parallel.
- the information processing method applied to the human-machine interaction device disclosed in the present invention sends the acquired control command to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the operation of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system based on the control command, and additionally receives the main control.
- the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system sent by the device displays the operation information. Based on the information processing method of the human-machine interaction device disclosed by the present invention, the control of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system can be completed by one main controller, and the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system can also be displayed.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another information processing method applied to a human-machine interaction device according to the present disclosure.
- a monitoring center connected to the human-machine interaction device is further disposed in the control system.
- the information processing method includes:
- Step S41 Acquire a control command.
- the control command includes a control command sent by the monitoring center and a control command input by the user. That is, receiving the control command includes: receiving a control command sent by the monitoring center, and receiving a control command input by the user.
- the control command sent by the monitoring center 3 to the human-machine interaction device 1 may be a control command manually input by the user, or may be determined by the monitoring center 3 based on the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system.
- Step S42 Send the acquired control command to the main controller, so that the main controller executes the received control command to control the operation of the air conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system.
- Step S43 Receive operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system sent by the main controller.
- the operational information includes, but is not limited to, the amount of power generated by the photovoltaic system, the power consumption of the air conditioning host system, and the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- Step S44 Display operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- Step S45 Sending operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system to the monitoring center.
- step S44 and step S45 are not limited thereto. In the implementation, after step S43 is performed, it is also possible to perform step S44 after performing step S45.
- the information processing method applied to the human-machine interaction device disclosed in FIG. 4 transmits a control command sent by the monitoring center and a control command input by the user through the user input component to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the air conditioner based on the control command.
- the operation of the host system and the photovoltaic system in addition, receiving the operation information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system sent by the main controller, displaying the operation information, and transmitting the operation information to the monitoring center.
- the information processing method of the human-machine interaction device disclosed by the invention can complete the control of the air-conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system through a main controller, and can also display the operation information of the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system, and can also pass the monitoring center and the human-machine
- the interactive device implements control of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system.
- the operation mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system includes the operation mode information
- the operation mode information can be displayed not only in the form of text.
- displaying the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system comprises: determining a dynamic identifier corresponding to the received operating mode information; and displaying the dynamic identifier.
- the human-machine interaction device pre-stores a dynamic identifier corresponding to each operation mode information, and different operation mode information corresponds to different dynamic identifiers.
- the photovoltaic system and the air conditioning host system in the photovoltaic central air conditioning system can be operated separately or simultaneously. Further, when both the photovoltaic system and the air conditioning host system are in operation, the following conditions also exist:
- the electrical energy required for the operation of the air conditioning host system is provided separately by the photovoltaic system
- the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic system remains in addition to the power supply to the air conditioning host system, the electrical energy can also be fed back to the grid.
- the operating mode information of the photovoltaic central air conditioning system comprises: first mode information indicating that only the air conditioning host system operates; second mode information indicating that only the photovoltaic system is operating; characterizing the air conditioning host system and the photovoltaic system are both operated and powered by the photovoltaic system The third mode information; the fourth mode information indicating that both the air conditioner host system and the photovoltaic system are running and feeding back the power to the grid; and the fifth mode information indicating that both the air conditioner host system and the photovoltaic system are running and powered by the grid.
- the dynamic identifier corresponding to the operation mode information is set to the following form: the dynamic identifier corresponding to the operation mode information includes the power flow to the sub-identification, wherein the electric energy flow to the sub-identification represents the electric energy in the photovoltaic central air-conditioning system in the current operation mode. Flow direction. Since the dynamic identification displayed by the human-machine interaction device includes the power flow that can represent the flow of the power to the sub-identification, the user can more intuitively know the current operation mode of the system through the dynamic identification.
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Abstract
一种控制系统，包括：一人机交互装置（1）和一主控制器（2），主控制器（2）分别与空调主机系统（100）和光伏系统（200）连接，在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器（2）接收人机交互装置（1）发送的控制命令，基于接收到的控制命令控制空调主机系统（100）和光伏系统（200）的运行，同时获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，发送运行信息至人机交互装置（1）进行显示。该控制系统结构简单、功耗低。还公开了一种应用于该控制系统中的人机交互装置（1）的信息处理方法。
Description
本发明属于空调器控制技术领域，尤其涉及控制系统及信息处理方法。
光伏中央空调系统能够直接利用太阳能供电，提高了太阳能利用率，最大程度的降低对不可再生资源的消耗。光伏中央空调系统包括空调主机系统和光伏系统。
目前，空调主机系统和光伏系统采用独立控制的方式。针对空调主机系统单独设置人机交互装置和主控制器，针对光伏系统也单独设置人机交互装置和主控制器。也就是说，在光伏中央空调系统中，要设置两组人机交互装置和主控制器来控制整个系统的运行。
可以看到，现有的光伏中央空调系统的控制系统具有结构复杂的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种控制系统及信息处理方法，以至少解决现有的光伏中央空调系统的控制系统结构复杂的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
本发明公开一种控制系统，应用于光伏中央空调系统，所述光伏中央空调系统包括空调主机系统和光伏系统，
所述控制系统包括人机交互装置和主控制器，所述人机交互装置与所述主控制器连接，所述主控制器分别与所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统连接；
所述人机交互装置将获取到的控制命令发送至所述主控制器，接收所述主控制器发送的运行信息并进行显示；
所述主控制器执行所述控制命令，以控制所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统的运行，所述主控制器获取所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，并向所述人机交互装置发送。
本发明还公开一种信息处理方法，应用于上述第一种控制系统中的人机交互装置，所述信息处理方法包括：
获取控制命令，所述控制命令包括用户输入的控制命令；
向主控制器发送所述控制命令；
接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息；
显示所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
由此可见，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明公开的应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统，包括一人机交互装置和一主控制器，该主控制器分别与空调主机系统和光伏系统连接，在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器接收人机交互装置发送的控制命令，基于接收到的控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，同时获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，发送运行信息至人机交互装置进行显示。相对于现有技术，本发明公开的控制系统具有结构简单的优势，相应的也减少了控制系统搭建过程中的工作量，另外由于仅设置一个人机交互装置，也减少了控制系统的功耗。
本发明公开的应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法，将获取到的控制命令发送至主控制器，以使得主控制器基于控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，另外，接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，显示该运行信息。基于本发明公开的人机交互装置的信息处理方法，能够通过一个主控制器完成对空调主机系统和光伏系统的控制，同时还可以显示光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面
描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明公开的一种应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明公开的另一种应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统的结构示意图；
图3为本发明公开的一种应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法的流程图；
图4为本发明公开的另一种应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法的流程图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明公开一种应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统，该控制系统具有结构简单的优势。
参见图1，图1为本发明公开的一种应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统的结构示意图。该控制系统包括人机交互装置1和主控制器2。
其中：
人机交互装置1与主控制器2连接。
主控制器2与光伏中央空调系统中的空调主机系统100和光伏系统200连接。空调主机系统可以为现有的各种中央空调机组，如离心式冷水机组、螺杆式冷水机组、多联式空调机组等。
人机交互装置1获取控制命令，之后将获取到的控制命令发送至主控制器2。人机交互装置1获取到的控制命令包括：用户通过人机交互装置1的用户输
入部件输入的控制命令。人机交互装置1还接收主控制器2发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息并进行显示。
主控制器2执行从人机交互装置1接收到的控制命令，以控制空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的运行。主控制器2获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，并向人机交互装置1发送。
在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，人机交互装置1获取控制命令。这里需要说明的是，人机交互装置1获取到的控制命令包括如下任意一个或多个命令：针对空调主机系统100的控制命令、针对光伏系统200的控制命令，以及针对空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的控制命令，之后，人机交互装置1将控制命令发送至主控制器2。主控制器2执行接收到的控制命令，实现对空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的控制。
在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器2获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，之后将获取到的运行信息发送至人机交互装置1。人机交互装置1显示接收到的运行信息。
光伏中央空调系统的运行信息包括但不限于光伏系统200的发电量、空调主机系统100的耗电量，以及光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
本发明公开的应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统，包括一人机交互装置和一主控制器，该主控制器分别与空调主机系统和光伏系统连接，在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器接收人机交互装置发送的控制命令，基于接收到的控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，同时获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，发送运行信息至人机交互装置进行显示。相对于现有技术，本发明公开的控制系统具有结构简单的优势，相应的也减少了控制系统搭建过程中的工作量，另外由于仅设置一个人机交互装置，也减少了控制系统的功耗。
参见图2，图2为本发明公开的另一种应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统的结构示意图。该控制系统包括人机交互装置1、主控制器2和监控中心3。
其中：
监控中心3与人机交互装置1连接。人机交互装置1还与主控制器2连接。主控制器2与光伏中央空调系统中的空调主机系统100和光伏系统200连接。空调主机系统可以为现有的各种中央空调机组，如离心式冷水机组、螺杆式冷水机组、多联式空调机组等。
监控中心3向人机交互装置1发送控制命令。该控制命令可以是用户人工输入的控制命令，也可以是监控中心3基于光伏中央空调系统的运行信息确定的。
人机交互装置1接收监控中心3发送的控制命令和用户通过用户输入部件输入的控制命令，之后将获取到的控制命令发送至主控制器2，人机交互装置1还接收主控制器2发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息并进行显示，向监控中心3发送接收到的运行信息。
主控制器2执行从人机交互装置1接收到的控制命令，以控制空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的运行。主控制器2获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，并向人机交互装置1发送。
在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，人机交互装置1接收监控中心3发送的控制命令，当用户在人机交互装置1中的用户输入部件执行输入操作时，人机交互装置1接收用户输入的控制命令。这里需要说明的是，人机交互装置1接收到的控制命令包括如下任意一个或多个命令：针对空调主机系统100的控制命令、针对光伏系统200的控制命令，以及针对空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的控制命令，之后，人机交互装置1将通过多种途径获取到的控制命令发送至主控制器2。主控制器2执行接收到的控制命令，实现对空调主机系统100和光伏系统200的控制。
在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器2获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，之后将获取到的运行信息发送至人机交互装置1。人机交互装置1显示接收到的运行信息，并将该运行信息发送至监控中心3。监控中心3能够利用接收到的运行信息基于预定控制策略生成控制命令，可采用现有方法实现。
光伏中央空调系统的运行信息包括但不限于光伏系统200的发电量、空调主机系统100的耗电量，以及光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
本发明图2公开的应用于光伏中央空调系统的控制系统，包括一监控中心、一人机交互装置和一主控制器，该主控制器分别与空调主机系统和光伏系统连接，在光伏中央空调系统运行过程中，主控制器接收人机交互装置发送的控制命令，基于接收到的控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，同时获取光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，发送运行信息至人机交互装置进行显示，并由人机交互装置将运行信息发送至监控中心。相对于现有技术，本发明公开的控制系统具有结构简单的优势，相应的也减少了控制系统搭建过程中的工作量，另外由于仅设置一个人机交互装置，也减少了控制系统的功耗。另外，相对于图1所示的控制系统，还可以通过监控中心实现对光伏中央空调系统的控制。
实施中，人机交互装置1和主控制器2可以设置于同一电控柜，可以起到安全防护的作用。人机交互装置1通过电缆与监控中心3连接，主控制器2通过电缆与空调主机系统100以及光伏系统200连接。
作为优选实施方式，将主控制器2设置于电控柜的内部，将人机交互装置1设置于电控柜的柜门上，并且人机交互装置1的显示界面和用户输入部件呈现于电控柜的外侧。
在本发明上述公开的控制系统中，人机交互装置1优选采用触摸屏。
本发明还公开一种信息处理方法，应用于本发明上述控制系统中的人机交互装置。
参见图3，图3为本发明公开的一种应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法的流程图。该信息处理方法包括：
步骤S31：获取控制命令。该控制命令包括用户输入的控制命令。
步骤S32：向主控制器发送获取到的控制命令，以使得主控制器执行接收到的控制命令，控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行。
步骤S33：接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。该运行信
息包括但不限于光伏系统的发电量、空调主机系统的耗电量，以及光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
步骤S34：显示光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
这里需要说明的是，人机交互装置可以以字符(数字和文字)的形式显示从主控制器接收到的运行信息。例如：以数字的形式显示光伏系统的发电量和空调主机系统的耗电量，以文字的形式显示光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
另外，步骤S31和步骤S32，以及步骤S33和步骤S34并不限定于图3所示的执行顺序。具体应用过程中，步骤S31和步骤S32，以及步骤S33和步骤S34的执行时间由获取控制命令和接收运行信息的时间决定。也就是说，步骤S31和步骤S32，以及步骤S33和步骤S34可以是串行执行，也可以是并行执行。
本发明公开的应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法，将获取到的控制命令发送至主控制器，以使得主控制器基于控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，另外，接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，显示该运行信息。基于本发明公开的人机交互装置的信息处理方法，能够通过一个主控制器完成对空调主机系统和光伏系统的控制，同时还可以显示光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
参见图4，图4为本发明公开的另一种应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法的流程图。其中，控制系统中进一步设置与人机交互装置连接的监控中心。该信息处理方法包括：
步骤S41：获取控制命令。该控制命令包括监控中心发送的控制命令和用户输入的控制命令。也就是说，接收控制命令包括：接收监控中心发送的控制命令，接收用户输入的控制命令。监控中心3向人机交互装置1发送的控制命令，可以是用户人工输入的控制命令，也可以是监控中心3基于光伏中央空调系统的运行信息确定的。
步骤S42：向主控制器发送获取到的控制命令，以使得主控制器执行接收到的控制命令，控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行。
步骤S43：接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。该运行信息包括但不限于光伏系统的发电量、空调主机系统的耗电量，以及光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
步骤S44：显示光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
步骤S45：向监控中心发送光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
这里需要说明的是，步骤S44和步骤S45的执行顺序并不限定于此，实施中，在执行步骤S43后，先执行步骤S45之后再执行步骤S44也是可以的。
本发明图4公开的应用于人机交互装置的信息处理方法，将监控中心发送的控制命令以及用户通过用户输入部件输入的控制命令发送至主控制器，以使得主控制器基于控制命令控制空调主机系统和光伏系统的运行，另外，接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，显示该运行信息，并将该运行信息发送至监控中心。基于本发明公开的人机交互装置的信息处理方法，能够通过一个主控制器完成对空调主机系统和光伏系统的控制，还可以显示光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，另外可以通过监控中心和人机交互装置实现对光伏中央空调系统的控制。
在光伏中央空调系统的运行信息包括运行模式信息的情况下，不仅可以采用文字的形式显示运行模式信息。
作为优选方案，显示光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息包括：确定与接收到的运行模式信息对应的动态标识；显示该动态标识。这里需要说明的是，人机交互装置中预存有与各个运行模式信息对应的动态标识，不同的运行模式信息对应于不同的动态标识。
光伏中央空调系统中的光伏系统和空调主机系统可以单独运行，也可也同时运行。进一步的，在光伏系统和空调主机系统都处于运行状态时，还存在以下情况：
一、空调主机系统运行所需的电能由光伏系统单独提供；
二、当光伏系统产生的电能不能满足空调主机系统的用电需求时，由电网供电；
三、当光伏系统产生的电能在为空调主机系统供电之外仍有剩余时，还可以向电网反馈电能。
相应的，光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息包括：表征仅空调主机系统运行的第一模式信息；表征仅光伏系统运行的第二模式信息；表征空调主机系统和光伏系统都运行且由光伏系统供电的第三模式信息；表征空调主机系统和光伏系统都运行且向电网反馈电能的第四模式信息；表征空调主机系统和光伏系统都运行且由电网供电的第五模式信息。
当光伏中央空调系统的运行模式不同时，系统中电能的流向也是不同的。
作为优选方案，将运行模式信息对应的动态标识设置为以下形式：运行模式信息所对应的动态标识包含电能流向子标识，其中，电能流向子标识表征了当前运行模式下光伏中央空调系统中电能的流向。由于人机交互装置显示的动态标识，包含了能够表征电能流向的电能流向子标识，因此用户通过该动态标识可以更加直观的获知系统当前的运行模式。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述
的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (15)
- 一种控制系统，应用于光伏中央空调系统，所述光伏中央空调系统包括空调主机系统和光伏系统，其特征在于：所述控制系统包括人机交互装置和主控制器，所述人机交互装置与所述主控制器连接，所述主控制器分别与所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统连接；所述人机交互装置将获取到的控制命令发送至所述主控制器，接收所述主控制器发送的运行信息并进行显示；所述主控制器执行所述控制命令，以控制所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统的运行，所述主控制器获取所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息，并向所述人机交互装置发送。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统，其特征在于，还包括监控中心，所述监控中心与所述人机交互装置连接，所述监控中心向所述人机交互装置发送所述控制命令；所述人机交互装置还用于将所述运行信息向所述监控中心发送。
- 根据权利要求2所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述人机交互装置和所述主控制器设置于同一电控柜。
- 根据权利要求3所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述主控制器设置于所述电控柜的内部，所述人机交互装置设置于所述电控柜的柜门上，所述人机交互装置的显示界面和用户输入部件呈现于所述电控柜的外侧。
- 根据权利要求4所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述人机交互装置采用触摸屏。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制命令包括如下任意一个或多个命令：针对所述空调主机系统的控制命令、针对所述光伏系统的控制命令，以及针对所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统的控制命令。
- 一种信息处理方法，应用于权利要求1所述控制系统中的人机交互装置，其特征在于，所述信息处理方法包括：获取控制命令，所述控制命令包括用户输入的控制命令；向主控制器发送所述控制命令；接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息；显示所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，在所述控制系统还包括与所述人机交互装置连接的监控中心的情况下，所述获取控制命令，包括：接收所述监控中心发送的控制命令，接收用户输入的控制命令；在接收主控制器发送的光伏中央空调系统的运行信息之后，所述信息处理方法还包括：向所述监控中心发送所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述光伏中央空调系统的运行信息包括运行模式信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，显示所述光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息包括：确定所述运行模式信息对应的动态标识；显示所述动态标识。
- 根据权利要求10所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述运行模式信息所对应的动态标识包含电能流向子标识，所述电能流向子标识表征了当前运行模式下所述光伏中央空调系统中电能的流向。
- 根据权利要求9所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述运行模式信息包括：表征仅所述空调主机系统运行的第一模式信息；表征仅所述光伏系统运行的第二模式信息；表征所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统都运行且由所述光伏系统供电的第三模式信息；表征所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统都运行且向电网反馈电能的第四模式信息；表征所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统都运行且由所述电网供电的第五模式信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，显示所述光伏中 央空调系统的运行信息包括：以数字的形式显示光伏系统的发电量和空调主机系统的耗电量，以文字的形式显示所述光伏中央空调系统的运行模式信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述人机交互装置采用触摸屏。
- 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法，其特征在于，所述控制命令包括如下任意一个或多个命令：针对所述空调主机系统的控制命令、针对所述光伏系统的控制命令，以及针对所述空调主机系统和所述光伏系统的控制命令。
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