WO2016011808A1 - 一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座 - Google Patents

一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016011808A1
WO2016011808A1 PCT/CN2015/073125 CN2015073125W WO2016011808A1 WO 2016011808 A1 WO2016011808 A1 WO 2016011808A1 CN 2015073125 W CN2015073125 W CN 2015073125W WO 2016011808 A1 WO2016011808 A1 WO 2016011808A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
home appliance
control signal
feedback signal
socket
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PCT/CN2015/073125
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李泽民
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深圳市银河风云网络系统股份有限公司
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Priority to US14/777,447 priority Critical patent/US9846419B2/en
Publication of WO2016011808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016011808A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of home appliance control devices, and particularly relates to a method for controlling a smart home appliance by a terminal and a smart socket.
  • the existing smart home appliances can be controlled by the user's terminal.
  • the mobile phone terminal can control the working state of the smart home appliance by means of short messages, the Internet, and the Internet of Things.
  • the control of the home appliance is generally completed by infrared rays, that is, an infrared receiver is provided inside the home appliance for receiving the control signal of the infrared remote controller, so that the home appliance performs the corresponding action.
  • the home appliance After receiving the control signal, the home appliance generates a feedback signal, which is generally a sound signal. For example, when we turn on, turn off, or adjust the air conditioning temperature and working condition, the air conditioner will emit a drip sound inside.
  • Different air conditioners have their own unique characteristics due to the difference in internal design.
  • Remote control may have signal transmission failure, or due to the performance difference of the infrared transmitting device, the uncertainty of its own performance is high, resulting in control failure.
  • the existing air conditioner and home appliance remote control method cannot determine whether the air conditioner or the home appliance has received the control signal, or whether the corresponding control signal has been executed, and the remote terminal cannot judge the result after the control command is issued.
  • the existing smart socket mounts the infrared emitter on the front side for cooperating with the infrared receiver of the home appliance, but the smart socket is limited by the socket on the wall of the home appliance and the unfixed position of the installation position of the home appliance.
  • the relative position of the air conditioner socket and the air conditioner indoor unit is not fixed.
  • the air conditioner socket is often on the side of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the relative angle is large.
  • the smart socket using the ordinary infrared emission control method cannot control the air conditioner.
  • Existing solutions that can use infrared extension cords That is, the user can separately purchase an infrared extension cable, and connect the smart socket to the air conditioner indoor unit through the infrared extension cable. This method is neither convenient nor beautiful.
  • the present invention proposes an improved technical solution as follows.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a smart home appliance by a terminal and a smart socket, which can realize the actual control result after the terminal is informed to issue a control command, and realize intelligent control of the home appliance.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to control a smart home appliance, including:
  • the control signal is repeatedly sent to the home appliance.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a smart socket, which cooperates with a terminal that has collected a home appliance control signal set and an initialization feedback signal set corresponding to the control signal set, and is used for remotely controlling the smart home appliance, including: a signal acquisition module, Collecting status information and feedback signals of the home appliance, and transmitting the collected signals to the controller;
  • a controller configured to receive a control signal from the terminal, and send the control signal to the home appliance, instruct the home appliance to perform an operation represented by the control signal; calculate a change amount of the state information, and determine an initialization feedback signal represented by the feedback signal and the control signal suitability;
  • the control signal is repeatedly sent to the home appliance.
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a smart socket based on a high power infrared transmitting tube, the smart socket including an outer casing including a receiving chamber and a panel accommodating chamber, wherein the receiving chamber includes a connection
  • the receiving chamber includes a connection
  • the front panel is fastened to the front surface of the back panel, and the back panel is provided with a limiting hole; the side wall of the receiving cavity is provided with a jack slot, and the rear end portion
  • An electric plug is fixed on the top
  • the smart socket further includes:
  • High-power infrared emission tube high-power infrared emission tube is installed in the limiting hole, and is used for the infrared emission direction to face away from the panel;
  • a programmable processor for receiving collected sound, infrared signal, voltage sampling, current sampling, and outputting processing information
  • a sound collecting module configured to collect sound signals in a space where the socket is located, and send the signals to the programmable processor
  • An infrared receiving module is configured to collect an infrared signal in a space where the socket is located, and send the signal to the programmable processor;
  • a Wi-Fi module configured to receive a processing signal of the programmable processor, and send the processing result signal to the terminal through the network; and receive an instruction of the control home appliance sent by the user receiving terminal, and forward the instruction to the programmable processor;
  • the current voltage collecting module is configured to detect a current voltage and a voltage supplied to the home appliance through the socket, and send the signal to the programmable processor to determine the current working state of the home appliance;
  • the light sensor is used to collect the current ambient light brightness and send the signal to the programmable processor to control the home appliance in combination with the user's usage habits and the current state of the home appliance.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the method and the smart socket provided by the embodiments of the present invention can remotely receive the control command of the terminal, and let the terminal know the actual control result after the control command is issued, thereby realizing intelligent control of the home appliance;
  • the high-power infrared emission tube of the embodiment of the invention is installed in the limiting hole, and the infrared emission direction thereof faces away from the panel, so that when the socket is mounted on the wall surface, the infrared light is diffused and reflected on the wall surface and the furniture, because the home appliance socket and the home appliance
  • the installation location is relatively close, the diffuse reflection will form numerous infrared receiving points around the home appliance, and the infrared receiving device of the home appliance can easily receive the control signal sent by the smart socket, and can process the programmable processor through the Wi-Fi module.
  • the result is sent to the client in real time, letting the user know the real running status of the home appliance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of controlling a smart home appliance by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an internal module of a smart socket in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a terminal to control a smart home appliance, the method comprising:
  • a home appliance control signal set and an initialization feedback signal set corresponding to the control signal set are collected, and a control signal is sent.
  • the home appliance control signal set includes a control content set of the home appliance, for example, a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the home appliance; a signal for controlling heating and cooling of the home appliance and the air conditioner; and a signal for controlling the standby of the home appliance and working in different gear positions.
  • the control signal set of the home appliance can be adaptively adjusted according to the type of the home appliance.
  • the control signal set of the air conditioner may include a switching signal; a temperature rising and cooling signal; a signal set by the working time.
  • the home appliance generates a feedback signal after receiving the remote control signal.
  • the feedback signal is generally a buzzer sound. When a different control signal is input, the buzzer sound generated by the home appliance can be easily distinguished or the same, but generally a feedback signal is generated. Therefore, the feedback signal and the input control signal are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • step 102 a control signal is received, and the control signal is sent to the home appliance, and the home appliance is instructed to perform an operation represented by the control signal.
  • control signal can be received through the wired network or the wireless network, and the received control signal is recognized and forwarded to the home appliance, and the control signal can be transmitted to the infrared receiver of the home appliance through a common infrared control method.
  • step 103 after receiving the control signal, the home appliance will perform the corresponding action under normal conditions.
  • the information reflecting the working state of the home appliance will change, and a feedback signal will be issued in time.
  • This step is used to collect state information and feedback signals of the home appliance.
  • step 104 the amount of change of the state information is calculated, and the degree of matching between the feedback signal and the initialization feedback signal represented by the control signal is determined.
  • the home appliance may perform the corresponding work, and may not perform the corresponding work for various reasons.
  • the home appliance performs the corresponding work, its internal status signal will change. Comparing the home appliance status information before and after the transmission control signal, it can be judged whether the home appliance has performed the corresponding work.
  • the feedback signal around the home appliance after the control signal is sent is collected, and the feedback signal is compared with the initialization feedback signal corresponding to the control signal to determine whether the home appliance performs the corresponding work. It can be known from the working principle of the home appliance that if the home appliance does not perform the corresponding work, any feedback signal included in the initialization feedback signal set will not be generated.
  • step 105 since the detection signal has a certain error, a threshold is preset, when the change amount of the state information is higher than the threshold, and the feedback signal and the initialization feedback signal are successfully matched, indicating that the home appliance executes the instruction of the control signal. Send feedback to the terminal; the prompt operation is successful.
  • the feedback signal is matched with the initialization feedback signal to include an initialization feedback audio signal in the feedback audio signal.
  • the terminal may be a mobile terminal or a fixed computer terminal, and the feedback information sent to the terminal may include text information, sound information or image information, and the display device or the voice is displayed to remind the home appliance to successfully control.
  • step 106 if the change amount of the state information is lower than the threshold, or the feedback signal is not successfully matched with the initialization feedback signal, when one of the two is provided, the home appliance does not execute the control command, and the operation is performed. failure. At this point, the initial control signal is sent back to the appliance until the operation is successful. During this process, the terminal may send a prompt for the operation failure to the terminal at a certain time.
  • step 103 state information and a feedback signal of the home appliance need to be collected.
  • the parameters of the home appliance operating under different states mainly include current, voltage and phase, that is, the working state of the home appliance is different, and the current, voltage and phase during operation are different. Therefore, the state information that is preferably collected in this embodiment is current voltage and phase information, and the collected feedback signal is an audio signal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart socket, which uses the above method for remotely controlling a smart home appliance, and the smart socket includes:
  • the signal acquisition module is configured to collect state information and a feedback signal of the home appliance, and send the collected signal to the controller.
  • the controller receives the control signal from the terminal through the network, and transmits the control signal to the home appliance, and instructs the home appliance to perform an operation represented by the control signal. After the control signal command is issued, the amount of change in the state information of the home appliance is calculated, and the degree of matching between the feedback signal and the initialization feedback signal represented by the control signal is determined.
  • the controller can also be connected to a power switch that can be disconnected and connected to the appliance. The controller can accept the control signal of the terminal to control the switching state of the power switch.
  • An infrared transmitting module can be disposed on the smart socket, and the infrared transmitting module receives the signal of the controller, and sends the received control signal to the infrared receiving module of the home appliance.
  • the terminal and the controller are connected by a wireless network module, and the wireless network module includes a wireless transceiver module and a wireless router.
  • the signal acquisition module includes a current voltage sensor, a phase sensor, and a sound collection and recognition module.
  • the sound collection and recognition module collects sound signals around the home appliance, and extracts a feedback signal, a characteristic of the prompt sound, and a system initialization time when the home appliance is controlled by a specific algorithm.
  • the collected feedback signals and prompt sounds are matched by features.
  • the feedback signal is transmitted to the controller, and when the controller controls the home appliance through the infrared transmitting module, the feedback signal is used to determine whether the infrared signal is received by the air conditioner and takes effect.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a smart socket based on a high-power infrared transmitting tube, comprising an outer casing composed of a accommodating chamber and a panel accommodating the accommodating chamber, wherein the accommodating chamber is composed of The accommodating chamber 1 and the back plate 2 are integrally connected.
  • the panel 3 is fastened to the front surface of the backboard 2, and the back panel 2 is provided with a limiting hole 4; the side wall of the receiving cavity 1 is provided with a jack slot 5, and an electric plug 6 is fixed on the rear end portion.
  • the electric plug 6 can be inserted into the socket on the wall to provide electric power for all the modules in the receiving room, and at the same time, electrically connected with the inserts in the jack slot 5, and the plug of the home appliance is inserted into the jack slot 5 to be connected with the plug to be energized.
  • the high-power infrared transmitting tube, sound collecting module, infrared receiver, Wi-Fi module, current voltage collecting module, programmable processor and light sensor are installed in the receiving room; wherein the high-power infrared emitting tube is installed in the limiting hole, The infrared emission direction faces away from the panel; that is, the transmitting end of the high-power infrared transmitting tube can be installed in the limiting hole 4, and the remaining portion electrically connected with other modules is installed in the receiving chamber.
  • An infrared receiver for receiving an infrared remote control signal from a remote controller and transmitting the signal to a programmable processor.
  • the sound collection module is configured to collect the sound signal of the space where the socket is located, and send the signal to the programmable processor.
  • the Wi-Fi module is configured to receive a processing signal of the programmable processor, and send the processing result signal to the (mobile) terminal through the network, and receive the home appliance control command sent by the (mobile) terminal.
  • the current voltage collecting module is configured to collect power receiving information of the home appliance, that is, a current voltage level that the socket provides to the home appliance.
  • a high-power infrared transmitting tube for transmitting a processing signal of a programmable processor to an infrared receiving device of a home appliance.
  • a programmable processor for receiving the collected sound, the infrared signal, and outputting the processing information.
  • a light sensor (not shown) is configured to collect the current ambient light brightness, and send a signal to the programmable processor to control the home appliance in combination with the user's usage habits and the current state of the home appliance.
  • the power of the high power infrared transmitting tube can be selected from 1W to 5W.
  • a venting opening can be formed in the refilling chamber.
  • a temperature sensor is disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the temperature sensor is installed near the vent port, and sends a temperature sensing signal to the programmable processor.
  • the smart socket shown in FIG. 3 is composed of a high-power LED infrared emitting tube, a high-sensitivity infrared receiving head, a Wi-Fi wireless transceiver module, a programmable controller, etc., because a high-power LED infrared transmitting tube is used,
  • the launch tube can be deployed on the back of the smart socket instead of the front side, which is very helpful in improving the aesthetics of the product.
  • the smart socket can be connected to the home wireless router through the Wi-Fi module, and then connected to the corresponding mobile phone App client through the Internet.
  • the user sends a control command through the mobile app client.
  • the smart socket sends the control command through its high-power LED infrared transmitting tube. Due to the principle of diffuse reflection, the infrared light will pass through the wall and the home. After the reflection reaches the controlled home appliance. For example, the infrared receiver of the air conditioner indoor unit will be correctly decoded, and the home appliance will perform related actions to complete a remote operation.
  • these infrared commands are also captured and decoded by the infrared receiving head inside the smart socket, and the smart socket transmits the content of the operation instruction to the remote mobile phone App in real time.
  • the client so that the remote mobile app client can accurately sense the current working state of the home appliance.
  • the current voltage collecting module can detect the current and voltage supplied to the home appliance through the socket, and can further know the operating state of the home appliance, for example, the air conditioner is currently shut down, air supply, cooling or heating, so that it can be judged by the processing of the programmable processor. After that, the existing state of the home appliance is sent to the terminal through the Wi-Fi module.
  • the sound collection module can collect the sound information of the space where the home appliance is located, and is mainly used to collect whether the home appliance sends corresponding sound information after receiving the control signal, for example, after receiving the signal, the air conditioner goes to The sound of the drop will be heard. After the sound collection module collects the signal, it sends it to the programmable processor, so that the user can know the control state of the home appliance.
  • a light sensor (not shown) is used to collect the current ambient light brightness, and send a signal to the programmable processor to control the home appliance in combination with the user's usage habits and the current state of the home appliance. For example, when the smart air conditioner socket detects that the ambient light is relatively dark, the smart air conditioner is adjusted to the sleep mode to give the user a feeling of intelligence and comfort.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座，该方法包括采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集，发出控制信号（101）；接收控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作（102）；采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号（103）；计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度（104）；所述智能插座，可以让终端了解发出控制指令后的实际控制结果，实现家电的智能化控制；此外，还提供一种基于大功率红外发射管的智能插座，大功率红外发射管安装在限位孔（4）内，其红外发射方向背离面板（3），使得插座在安装在墙面上时，红外线在墙面和家具上发生漫反射，由于家电插座与家电安装的位置较近，漫反射将会在家电周围形成无数红外线接收点，家电的红外接收装置可以轻易的接收到智能插座发出的控制信号。

Description

一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座 技术领域
本发明涉及家电控制设备技术领域，具体涉及到一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座。
背景技术
现有智能家电可以通过用户的终端进行控制，例如手机端可以利用短信、互联网、物联网等方式控制智能家电的工作状态。家电的控制一般是通过红外线完成，即家电内部设置有红外线接收器，用于接收红外线遥控器的控制信号，使家电执行相应的动作。家电在接收到控制信号后会产生一个反馈信号，这个信号一般为声音信号。例如，我们在打开、关闭或者调整空调温度和工作状态时，空调内部均会发出滴滴的声音。不同空调由于内部设计的差异，使空调的反馈声音有其专有的特征。
远程控制可能存在信号传输失败，或者由于红外发射装置的性能差异，自身性能的不确定性高，导致控制失败。现有的空调、家电远程控制方法，不能够判断空调、家电是否接受到了控制信号，或者接收到相应的控制信号是否执行了相应的工作；处于远程的终端不能够判断发出控制指令后的结果。
现有的智能插座将红外发射器安装在正面，用于与家电的红外接收器配合，但是智能插座受限于家电墙壁上的插座以及家电的安装摆设位置的不固定性。例如空调插座跟空调室内机的相对位置不固定，往往空调插座在空调室内机的侧面，相对角度较大，这个时候采用普通红外发射控制方法的智能插座就无法控制空调了。现有可以采用红外延长线的解决办法， 即让用户单独购买一根红外延长线，通过红外延长线将智能插座跟空调室内机连接起来，这种方法既不方便，也不美观
为了解决现有技术中的上述不足，本发明提出了一种如下的改进的技术方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种终端控制智能家电的方法及智能插座，可以实现让终端了解发出控制指令后的实际控制结果，实现家电的智能化控制。
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种终端控制智能家电的方法，包括：
采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集，发出控制信号；
接收终端发送的控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作；采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号；以及
计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度,确定家电的当前工作状态；
若状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，则向终端发出反馈信息；若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，则向家电重复发出控制信号。
本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种智能插座，配合已经采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集的终端，用于远程控制智能家电，包括：信号采集模块，用于采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号，并将采集的信号发送至控制器；
控制器，用于接收来自终端的控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作；计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度；
若状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，则向终端发出反馈信息；若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，则向家电重复发出控制信号。
此外，本发明的实施例还提供一种基于大功率红外发射管的智能插座，该智能插座包括外壳体，所述外壳体包括容纳室和封装容纳室的面板，其中，所述容纳室包括连接为一体的容纳腔和背板，所述面板扣合在所述背板的正面，所述背板的背面设有限位孔；所述容纳腔的侧壁上设有插孔槽，后端部上固定有电插头,其特征在于，所述智能插座还包括：
大功率红外发射管，大功率红外发射管安装在限位孔内，用于红外发射方向背离面板；
可编程处理器，用于接收采集的声音、红外信号、电压采样、电流采样，并输出处理信息；
声音采集模块，用于采集插座所在空间的声音信号，并将信号发送至可编程处理器；
红外接收模块，用于采集插座所在空间的红外信号，并将信号发送至可编程处理器；
Wi-Fi模块，用于接收可编程处理器的处理信号，并将处理结果信号通过网络发送至终端；以及接收用户接收终端发送的控制家电的指令，并转发给可编程处理器；
电流电压采集模块，用于检测通过本插座提供给家电的电流电压大小，并将信号发送给可编程处理器，以判断家电当前工作状态；以及
光线传感器，用于采集当前环境光照亮度，将信号发送给可编程处理器，以结合用户使用习惯和家电当前状态对家电进行控制。
综上所述，本发明具有以下优点：
本发明实施例提供的方法和智能插座，可以远程接收终端的控制指令，同时让终端了解发出控制指令后的实际控制结果，实现家电的智能化控制；
本发明实施例的大功率红外发射管安装在限位孔内，其红外发射方向背离面板，使得插座在安装在墙面上时，红外线在墙面和家具上发生漫反射，由于家电插座与家电安装的位置较近，漫反射将会在家电周围形成无数红外线接收点，家电的红外接收装置可以轻易地接收到智能插座发出的控制信号，可以通过Wi-Fi模块，将可编程处理器的处理结果实时发送给用户端，让用户了解家电的真实运行状态。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明实施例的终端控制智能家电的流程图；
图2为根据本发明实施例的智能插座的结构框图；
图3为根据本发明实施例的智能插座的结构示意图；
图4为根据本发明实施例的智能插座的内部模块框图。
具体实施方式
参考图1，本发明的一个实施例中提供了一种终端控制智能家电的方法，该方法包括：
步骤101中，采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集，发出控制信号。家电控制信号集包括家电的控制内容集合，例如控制家电开、关的信号；控制家电、空调升温、降温的信号；控制家电待机、工作在不同档位的信号等。家电的控制信号集可以根据家电的类型进行适应性调整。比如空调的控制信号集可以包括开关信号；升温、降温信号；工作时间设定的信号等。家电在接收到遥控信号后会产生反馈信号，该反馈信号一般为蜂鸣声音，输入不同的控制信号时家电产生的蜂鸣声音可以不同易于区分，也可以相同，但是一般均会产生反馈信号。因此，反馈信号和输入的控制信号时一一对应的。
步骤102中，接收控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作。
在该步骤中，可以通过有线网络或者无线网络接收控制信号，接收到的控制信号识别后转发给家电，可以通过常见的红外线控制方式使控制信号传递至家电的红外线接收器上。
步骤103中，家电接收到控制信号后，正常情况下会执行相应的动作，执行相应动作时，反映家电工作状态的信息将会发生变化，同时会及时发出反馈信号。本步骤用于采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号。
步骤104中，计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度。在发出控制信号后，家电可能执行相应工作，也可能由于各种原因没有执行相应工作。家电在执行相应工作时，其内部状态信号将会发生变化，对比发送控制信号前后的家电状态信息，可以判断家电是否执行了相应的工作。
同时，可以通过采集发出控制信号后家电周围的反馈信号，并将该反馈信号与控制信号对应的初始化反馈信号对比，判断家电是否执行了相应的工作。由家电的工作原理可以得知，如果家电没有执行相应工作，将不会产生初始化反馈信号集中包含的任意一个反馈信号。
步骤105中，由于检测信号具有一定的误差，预设一个阀值，当状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，说明家电执行了控制信号的指令，此时向终端发出反馈信息；提示操作成功。
反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配可以为反馈的音频信号中包含初始化反馈音频信号。终端可以为移动终端，也可以为固定的计算机终端，向终端发出的反馈信息可以包括文本信息、声音信息或者图像信息，通过显示界面或者语音，显示提醒家电控制成功。
步骤106中，若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，当具备两者之一时，说明家电没有执行控制指令，操作 失败。此时将最初的控制信号向家电再次发出，直至操作成功。在此过程中，可以间隔一定时间向终端发送操作失败的提示。
本发明的一个实施例中，在步骤103中，需要采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号。一般的，家电在不同状态下运行的参数主要有电流、电压和相位，即家电的工作状态不同，运行时的电流、电压和相位不相同。因此，本实施例优选采集的状态信息为电流电压和相位信息，采集的反馈信号为音频信号。
参考图2，本发明的一个实施例提供了一种智能插座，该智能插座运用上述方法，用于远程控制智能家电，该智能插座包括：
信号采集模块，用于采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号，并将采集的信号发送至控制器。
控制器，通过网络接收来自终端的控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作。在发出控制信号指令后，计算家电状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度。
若状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，则向终端发出反馈信息；若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，则向家电重复发出控制信号。控制器还可以与电源开关连接，电源开关可以断开、连接家电。控制器可以接受终端的控制信号，控制电源开关的开关状态。
智能插座上可以设置红外线发射模块，红外线发射模块接收控制器的信号，并将接收到的控制信号发送给家电的红外线接收模块。
终端和控制器之间通过无线网模块连接，无线网模块包括无线接发模块和无线路由器。信号采集模块包括电流电压传感器、相位传感器以及声音采集识别模块。声音采集识别模块采集家电周围的声音信号，通过特定的算法提取家电受控时发出反馈信号，提示音的特征，并与系统初始化时 采集的反馈信号、提示音进行特征匹配。反馈信号传递至控制器，控制器在通过红外线发射模块控制家电时，使用该反馈信号判断红外信号是否被空调接收并生效。
参考图3和图4，本发明的另一实施例提供了一种基于大功率红外发射管的智能插座，包括外壳体，该外壳体由容纳室和封装容纳室的面板组成，其中容纳室由连接为一体的容纳腔1和背板2组成。面板3扣合在背板2正面，背板2的背面设有限位孔4；容纳腔1的侧壁上设有插孔槽5，后端部上固定有电插头6。电插头6可以插入墙壁上的插座内部，为容纳室内的所有模块提供电能，同时与插孔槽5内的插片实现电连接，家电的插头插入插孔槽5内与插片连接实现通电。
容纳室内安装有大功率红外发射管、声音采集模块、红外接收器、Wi-Fi模块、电流电压采集模块、可编程处理器以及光线传感器；其中大功率红外发射管安装在限位孔内，其红外发射方向背离面板；即可以将大功率红外发射管的发射端安装在限位孔4内，其余与其他模块进行电连接的部分安装在容纳室内。
红外接收器，用于接收遥控器发出的红外遥控信号，并将信号发送至可编程处理器。声音采集模块，用于采集插座所在空间的声音信号，并将信号发送至可编程处理器。Wi-Fi模块，用于接收可编程处理器的处理信号，并将处理结果信号通过网络发送至(移动)终端，以及接收(移动)终端发送的家电控制命令。电流电压采集模块，用于采集家电的受电信息，即插座提供给家电的电流电压大小。大功率红外发射管，用于将可编程处理器的处理信号发送给家电的红外接收装置。可编程处理器，用于接收采集的声音、红外信号，并输出处理信息。光线传感器(图中未示出)，用于采集当前环境光照亮度，将信号发送给所述可编程处理器，以结合用户使用习惯和家电当前状态对家电进行控制。
作为本发明的进一步优化，大功率红外发射管的功率可以选择1W-5W。背板上设有两个限位孔，声音采集模块固定在其中一个限位孔内。
作为本发明的进一步优化，可以再容纳室上开设有透气口。容纳腔内设有温度传感器，温度传感器安装在透气口附近，并将温感信号发送给可编程处理器。
上述智能插座的工作原理或过程：
如图3所示的智能插座，由大功率LED红外发射管、高灵敏度的红外接收头、Wi-Fi无线收发模块、可编程控制器等组成，由于采用了大功率LED红外发射管，因此该发射管可以部署于智能插座的背面而不是正面，这对提升产品美观度有非常大的帮助。
智能插座可以通过Wi-Fi模块连接到家庭的无线路由器，再通过互联网连接相应的手机App客户端。用户通过手机App客户端发送控制指令，该指令通过互联网达到智能插座之后，智能插座通过其大功率LED红外发射管将控制指令发送出去，由于漫反射的原理，这些红外光将通过墙壁和家居等的反射之后到达被控制家电。比如空调室内机的红外接收头后会被正确解码，家电从而执行相关动作，完成一次远程操作。
如果用户在家里通过普通红外遥控器对着家电进行了一次操作，这些红外指令也同时被智能插座内部的红外接收头捕获并解码，智能插座实时将此操作指令的内容发送给远端的手机App客户端，从而让远端的手机App客户端可以准确感知家电当前的工作状态。
电流电压采集模块可以检测通过本插座提供给家电的电流电压大小，进而可以得知家电的运行状态，例如空调当前是关机、送风、制冷或制热，从而可以经过可编程处理器的处理判断后，将家电的现有状态通过Wi-Fi模块发送给终端。
声音采集模块可以采集家电所处空间的声音信息，主要用于采集家电收到控制信号后是否发出相应的声音信息，例如，空调在接收到信号后往 往会发出滴滴的声音。声音采集模块采集到该信号后，发送给可编程处理器，使得用户端可以得知家电的控制状态。
光线传感器(图中未示出)，用于采集当前环境光照亮度，将信号发送给上述可编程处理器，以结合用户使用习惯和家电当前状态对家电进行控制。例如智能空调插座检测到环境光线比较暗时，智能把空调调整到睡眠模式，给用户智能舒适的感觉。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种终端控制智能家电的方法，包括：
    采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集，发出控制信号；
    接收终端控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作；
    采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号；以及
    计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度；
    若状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，则向终端发出反馈信息；
    若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，则向家电重复发出控制信号。
  2. 如权利要求1所示的方法，其特征在于：所述状态信息包括电流信息、电压信息和相位信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所示的方法，其特征在于：所述反馈信号集和反馈信号的类型为音频信号。
  4. 一种智能插座，配合已经采集家电控制信号集和与控制信号集对应的初始化反馈信号集的终端，用于远程控制智能家电，包括：
    信号采集模块，用于采集家电的状态信息和反馈信号，并将采集的信号发送至控制器；
    控制器，用于接收来自终端的控制信号，并将控制信号发送给家电，指令家电执行控制信号所代表的操作；计算状态信息的变化量，判断反馈信号与控制信号所代表的初始化反馈信号的匹配度；
    若状态信息的变化量高于阀值，且反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配成功，则向终端发出反馈信息；
    若状态信息的变化量低于阀值，或反馈信号与初始化反馈信号匹配不成功，则向家电重复发出控制信号。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述信号采集模块包括电流电压传感器、相位传感器以及声音采集识别模块。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述终端和控制器之间通过无线网模块连接，无线网模块包括无线接发模块和无线路由器。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的智能插座，其特征在于：还包括红外线发射模块，红外线发射模块接收控制器的信号，并将接收到的控制信号发送给家电的红外线接收模块。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的智能插座，其特征在于：还包括与控制器连接的电源开关。
  9. 一种基于大功率红外发射管的智能插座，包括外壳体，所述外壳体包括容纳室和封装容纳室的面板，其中，所述容纳室具有连接为一体的容纳腔和背板，所述面板扣合在所述背板的正面，所述背板的背面设有限位孔；所述容纳腔的侧壁上设有插孔槽，后端部上固定有电插头,其特征在于，所述智能插座还包括：
    大功率红外发射管，大功率红外发射管安装在限位孔内，用于红外发射方向背离面板；
    可编程处理器，用于接收采集的电流电压、声音、红外信号，并输出处理信息；
    声音采集模块，用于采集插座所在空间的声音信号，并将信号发送至所述可编程处理器；
    红外接收模块，用于采集插座所在空间的红外信号，并将信号发送至所述可编程处理器；
    Wi-Fi模块，用于接收可编程处理器的处理信号，并将处理结果信号通过网络发送至终端；
    电流电压采集模块，用于检测通过本插座提供给家电的电流电压大小，并将信号发送给所述可编程处理器，以判断家电当前工作状态；以及
    光线传感器，用于采集当前环境光照亮度，将信号发送给所述可编程处理器，以结合用户使用习惯和家电当前状态对家电进行控制。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述大功率红外发射管的功率为1W-5W。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述背板上设有两个限位孔，所述声音采集模块固定在其中一个限位孔内。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述容纳室上开设有透气口。
  13. 如权利要求9或12所述的智能插座，其特征在于：所述容纳室内设有温度传感器，温度传感器安装在所述透气口附近，并将温感信号发送给所述可编程处理器。
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