WO2016009506A1 - Air conditioning controller, air conditioning control method, and program - Google Patents
Air conditioning controller, air conditioning control method, and program Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016009506A1 WO2016009506A1 PCT/JP2014/068900 JP2014068900W WO2016009506A1 WO 2016009506 A1 WO2016009506 A1 WO 2016009506A1 JP 2014068900 W JP2014068900 W JP 2014068900W WO 2016009506 A1 WO2016009506 A1 WO 2016009506A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, and a program that can appropriately control an air conditioner installed in a building such as a building.
- Patent Document 1 As a prior art for controlling such an air conditioner, for example, in Patent Document 1, a heat load in a building is predicted, the number of operating air conditioners (air conditioning heat source units) and the operation pattern are selected, and the operation schedule An invention of a system (navigation system) for setting the system is disclosed.
- the present invention was made in order to solve the above-described problems.
- An air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, and the like that can appropriately control an air conditioner while achieving both comfort and energy saving. And it aims at providing a program.
- an air conditioning control device includes: An air conditioning control device for controlling an air conditioner installed in a building, An algorithm storage unit for storing a plurality of types of control algorithms; A characteristic data storage unit for storing characteristic data unique to the building; An environmental data acquisition unit for acquiring environmental data inside and outside the building; Based on the acquired environmental data and the characteristic data, a prediction unit that executes a simulation using each control algorithm for controlling the air conditioner and predicts a control result for each control algorithm.
- a selection unit that selects any of the control algorithms by evaluating the predicted control results based on energy saving and comfort, respectively.
- the results of executing the simulation using a plurality of types of control algorithms for controlling the air conditioner are each evaluated based on energy saving and comfort. And an air conditioner is controlled based on the control algorithm selected by those evaluations. As a result, the air conditioner can be appropriately controlled while achieving both comfort and energy saving.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of an air conditioning system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioning system 1 is a system that controls an air conditioner (an outdoor unit 20 or an indoor unit 30) installed in a building such as a building.
- the air conditioning system 1 includes an air conditioning control device 10, an outdoor unit 20, an indoor unit 30 (30a, 30b), and a remote controller 40 (40a, 40b).
- the air conditioning control device 10, the outdoor unit 20, and the indoor unit 30 are communicably connected via the air conditioning communication network 90.
- the indoor unit 30 and the remote controller 40 are communicably connected via a communication line or the like.
- the structure of the air conditioning system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and can be changed suitably.
- an appropriate number of the indoor units 30 is installed according to the size of the room in a building, the floor plan (room separation), and the like.
- an appropriate number of outdoor units 20 is installed according to the number of indoor units 30 and the like.
- the air conditioning system 1 can be appropriately changed to a configuration according to such an actual building.
- the air conditioning control device 10 controls the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 via the air conditioning communication network 90. Details of the air conditioning control device 10 will be described later.
- the outdoor unit 20 is installed outside the building rooftop or the like, and is controlled by the air conditioning control device 10 or the like.
- the outdoor unit 20 includes, for example, a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger, and is connected to the indoor units 30 (30a, 30b) by piping.
- the outdoor unit 20 circulates the refrigerant between the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 through this pipe.
- the outdoor unit 20 includes a sensor for measuring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, for example, and the measured environmental data (outdoor temperature (outside temperature) and outdoor humidity) is transmitted via the air conditioning communication network 90. To the air conditioning control device 10.
- the indoor unit 30 (30a, 30b) is installed in a room such as a ceiling in a building, and is controlled by the air conditioning control device 10 or the remote controller 40 (40a, 40b).
- the indoor unit 30 includes, for example, an expansion valve and a load-side heat exchanger, and is connected to the outdoor unit 20 by piping.
- the indoor unit 30 evaporates or condenses the refrigerant in the load side heat exchanger, and performs air conditioning of the target space.
- the indoor unit 30 includes a sensor for measuring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, for example, and the measured environmental data (for example, indoor temperature and indoor humidity near the ceiling) is sent to the air conditioning communication network 90. Is transmitted to the air conditioning control device 10. As will be described later, since the environmental data measured by the remote controller 40 is also collected in the indoor unit 30, the indoor unit 30 also transmits this environmental data to the air conditioning control device 10.
- the remote control 40 (40a, 40b) is installed in a room such as a wall in the building.
- the remote controller 40 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display panel and buttons, and is connected to the indoor unit 30 via a communication line or the like. Then, the remote controller 40 displays the operation status of the indoor unit 30 on the liquid crystal display panel, or detects the pressing of the button to accept an operation from the user.
- the remote controller 40 includes a sensor for measuring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, and transmits the measured environmental data (for example, indoor temperature and indoor humidity near the wall) to the indoor unit 30. To do.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioning control device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioning control device 10 includes a communication unit 11, a data storage unit 12, and an arithmetic processing unit 13.
- the communication unit 11 is, for example, a communication interface that can communicate with the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 through the air conditioning communication network 90.
- the communication unit 11 is controlled by the arithmetic processing unit 13, receives environmental data from the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30, and transmits command data to the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30.
- the data storage unit 12 plays a role as a so-called secondary storage device (auxiliary storage device), and includes, for example, a readable / writable nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory.
- the data storage unit 12 stores a control algorithm database 121, a control result database 122, and a characteristic database 123 described below.
- the data storage unit 12 stores a program executed by the arithmetic processing unit 13.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the control algorithm database 121.
- the control algorithm database 121 stores a plurality of types of algorithms for controlling the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 (that is, the air conditioner).
- the name shown in FIG. 3 has shown the name attached
- the recommended environment shown in FIG. 3 defines an environment (for example, temperature or weather) recommended when using the control algorithm.
- the control content shown in FIG. 3 has shown the specific content of the algorithm.
- the contents of the control are shown in text for easy understanding, but actually, for example, various control parameters and application conditions are defined by numerical data.
- the control result database 122 stores a log of actual control results.
- the control result database 122 is the operation data such as ON / OFF of the air conditioner and the set temperature, the air conditioner Power consumption data and indoor / outdoor environmental data are stored.
- the characteristic database 123 stores data representing characteristics unique to a building (property).
- the characteristic database 123 includes data such as building dimensions and building materials, data on the types and installation positions of equipment such as air conditioners and lighting, data such as the number of set residents (users) and standard positions, and the like. , Memorize the dimensions and location data of fixtures.
- the arithmetic processing unit 13 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like (all not shown), and controls the entire air conditioning control device 10. Functionally, the arithmetic processing unit 13 includes an environmental data acquisition unit 131, a prediction unit 132, a selection unit 133, and a control unit 134. These functions are realized by the CPU appropriately executing various programs stored in the ROM or the data storage unit 12 using the RAM as a work memory.
- the environmental data acquisition unit 131 controls the communication unit 11 to acquire environmental data inside and outside the building. That is, the environmental data acquisition unit 131 acquires environmental data such as temperature and humidity measured by the sensors of the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 (remote controller 40). Note that the environmental data may include CO 2 concentration, airflow (direction and intensity), and the like.
- the prediction unit 132 performs simulation using each control algorithm stored in the control algorithm database 121 based on the environmental data acquired by the environmental data acquisition unit 131 and the characteristic data stored in the characteristic database 123 (as an example, Each of the control results for each control algorithm is predicted. Note that the prediction unit 132 may further execute simulation using each control algorithm in addition to the actual control result stored in the control result database 122 in addition to the data. Further, the prediction unit 132 may narrow down the control algorithm for performing the simulation using the recommended environment illustrated in FIG. 3 described above. In other words, the prediction unit 132 may narrow down only the control algorithm whose current environmental data matches the specified recommended environment, and execute a simulation based only on the control algorithm that is expected to exhibit a high effect.
- the prediction unit 132 predicts a control result as shown in FIG. 4 by simulation. That is, the prediction unit 132 divides the room (the room to be air-conditioned) into a plurality of sections, and predicts the temperature and the direction and strength of the airflow in each section. The prediction unit 132 predicts such a control result for each control algorithm.
- the selection unit 133 selects one of the control algorithms by evaluating each control result predicted by the prediction unit 132 based on energy saving and comfort.
- a selection unit 133 includes an energy saving performance evaluation unit 133a and a comfort evaluation unit 133b in more detail.
- the energy saving evaluation unit 133a evaluates each control result predicted by the prediction unit 132 based on the energy saving property. For example, the energy saving evaluation unit 133a evaluates the predicted control result based on the energy saving obtained from the relationship between the power consumption of the air conditioner (the outdoor unit 20 or the indoor unit 30) and the target power consumption. This will be specifically described below.
- the energy-saving evaluation unit 133a acquires the set temperature and operation time of the air conditioner (the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30) when the control algorithm is executed from the predicted control result, and predicts the power consumption. To do.
- the energy saving evaluation unit 133 a reads the target power consumption set by the user from the data storage unit 12.
- a virtual value for example, the power consumption of the previous day
- the energy-saving evaluation part 133a calculates the energy-saving index of a control algorithm.
- This energy saving index is the reciprocal of the predicted power consumption with respect to the target power consumption per unit time. For example, if the target power consumption is 1 kWh and the predicted power consumption is 2 kWh, the energy saving index is 0.5.
- the energy saving evaluation unit 133a evaluates the predicted control result based on the energy saving index (energy saving) obtained in this way.
- the comfort evaluation unit 133b evaluates each control result predicted by the prediction unit 132 based on the comfort. This will be specifically described below.
- the comfort evaluation part 133b calculates
- a comfort evaluation index such as SET * (Standard Effective Temperature) or PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) is used. That is, comfort is calculated using a predetermined arithmetic expression for the comfort evaluation index.
- SET * and PMV are examples, and other comfort evaluation indices may be used, or comfort may be calculated using a unique evaluation function.
- the comfort evaluation unit 133b refers to the standard position of the user stored in the characteristic database 123, and weights comfort (comfort evaluation index, etc.) according to the number of people in the section. Then, the comfort evaluation unit 133b evaluates the predicted control result based on the comfort thus obtained.
- the selection part 133 selects such a control algorithm with the highest energy-saving property and comfort. For example, the selection unit 133 normalizes the obtained energy saving index and the comfort evaluation index, and linearly corrects so that the maximum value of each value becomes 1. And the selection part 133 adds the normalized energy-saving index
- the control unit 134 controls the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 based on the control algorithm selected by the selection unit 133. That is, the control unit 134 controls the air conditioner based on a control algorithm that has been highly evaluated for both energy saving and comfort.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the air conditioning control process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioning control device 10 acquires environmental data (step S501). That is, the environmental data acquisition unit 131 acquires environmental data such as temperature and humidity measured by the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 (remote controller 40).
- the air conditioning control device 10 narrows down the control algorithm (step S502). That is, the prediction unit 132 narrows down the control algorithm for performing the simulation using the recommended environment illustrated in FIG. 3 described above. For example, the prediction unit 132 narrows down only the control algorithms whose current environment data matches the recommended environment as targets to be simulated.
- the air conditioning control device 10 executes a simulation using each control algorithm and predicts the control result (step S503). That is, the prediction unit 132 executes a simulation using each control algorithm narrowed down in step S502 based on the environmental data acquired by the environmental data acquisition unit 131 and the characteristic data stored in the characteristic database 123. Then, the control result for each control algorithm is predicted. Note that the prediction unit 132 may further execute simulation using each control algorithm in addition to the actual control result stored in the control result database 122 in addition to the data.
- the air conditioning control device 10 calculates an energy saving index from the predicted control result (step S504). That is, the energy saving evaluation unit 133a calculates the energy saving index obtained from the relationship between the power consumption of the air conditioner (the outdoor unit 20 or the indoor unit 30) and the target power consumption. Specifically, the energy saving evaluation unit 133a acquires the set temperature and operating time of the air conditioner when the control algorithm is executed from the predicted control result, and predicts the power consumption. In addition, the energy saving evaluation unit 133 a reads the target power consumption set by the user from the data storage unit 12. In addition, when the target power consumption is not set, a virtual value (for example, the power consumption of the previous day) is used as the target power consumption. And the energy-saving evaluation part 133a calculates the energy-saving index
- the air conditioning control device 10 calculates a comfort evaluation index from the predicted control result (step S505). That is, the comfort evaluation unit 133b obtains a comfort evaluation index in each section based on the control result as shown in FIG.
- the comfort evaluation index is calculated using an arithmetic expression such as SET * or PMV, for example.
- the comfort evaluation part 133b refers to the standard position of the user memorize
- the air conditioning control device 10 selects a control algorithm based on the calculated energy saving index and comfort evaluation index (step S506). That is, the selection unit 133 selects a control algorithm with the highest energy saving performance and comfort.
- the air conditioning control device 10 controls the air conditioner based on the selected control algorithm (step S507). That is, the control unit 134 controls the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 based on the control algorithm selected in step S506. At this time, the air-conditioning control device 10 stores control data during operation (for example, operation mode, set temperature, etc.), environment data, and the like in the control result database 122.
- control data during operation for example, operation mode, set temperature, etc.
- the air conditioning control device 10 executes such an air conditioning control process at predetermined timings. For example, as will be described later, when the weather data is acquired from the outside, the air conditioning control device 10 executes such an air conditioning control process every time the weather data is announced (for example, three times a day). To do.
- the air conditioning control device 10 is a result of executing a simulation using a plurality of types of control algorithms for controlling the air conditioner (the outdoor unit 20 or the indoor unit 30). Are evaluated based on energy saving and comfort. And an air conditioner is controlled based on the control algorithm selected by those evaluations. As a result, the air conditioner can be appropriately controlled while achieving both comfort and energy saving.
- the air conditioning control device 10 can reduce a calculation load and the like by narrowing down a control algorithm for performing simulation using the recommended environment illustrated in FIG. 3 described above. That is, the prediction of the control result of the air conditioner using a hot air flow simulation or the like has a high calculation load, and in order to predict the control result of a large number of control algorithms, the air conditioning controller 10 includes a high-performance arithmetic processing unit 13 (CPU Etc.) may be required. Nevertheless, as in the present invention, by defining a recommended environment in which the control algorithm is expected to exert a high effect, and narrowing down the control algorithm that matches the recommended environment to the current environment data, it is not so powerful for simulation. Since the arithmetic processing unit 13 is not required, the cost of the product can be reduced, and the operation time until the calculation is completed can be reduced.
- CPU Etc. arithmetic processing unit 13
- the comfort evaluation unit 133b obtains the comfort in each section based on the control result as shown in FIG.
- weighting has been described with reference to the user's standard position
- the comfort of only the section corresponding to the user's standard position may be obtained instead of weighting.
- the selection unit 133 selects a control algorithm that has been highly evaluated for both energy saving and comfort. You may enable it to perform the setting which gives priority to either. For example, when the user has set priority for either energy saving or comfort, the selection unit 133 selects one of the control algorithms by giving a higher weight to the priority evaluation. You may make it do. In this case, by enabling the user to select whether to place importance on energy saving or comfort, if the user wants to reduce power consumption, priority is given to energy saving. An algorithm can be selected.
- the air-conditioning control apparatus 10 In the air-conditioning control apparatus 10 according to the above-described embodiment, the case where the standard position of the user is stored in the characteristic database 123 has been described. It may be possible to acquire changes in the number of people. Further, a human sensor or the like may be further disposed in the room to detect the current user position (approximate position) and use it for weighting evaluation of comfort.
- the outdoor unit 20, the indoor unit 30, and the remote controller 40 are provided with sensors for measuring environmental data such as temperature and humidity.
- similar sensors are further arranged inside and outside the building.
- the environment data may be acquired more finely.
- the environmental data is not limited to the temperature and humidity measured by the sensor, and may include various weather data that can be acquired from the outside.
- the air conditioning control device 10 can also access an external network (such as the Internet) via the communication unit 11, the air conditioning control device 10 receives weather data from a predetermined server (such as a public or private weather data distribution server). Receive.
- This meteorological data may include not only current meteorological data but also forecasted data (forecasted meteorological data) about several hours later.
- the target power consumption is a fixed value (set value or the like) when calculating the energy saving index in step S504 described above.
- weather data for example, forecast weather data such as a weekly forecast
- power consumption that may be used today may be obtained from such weather data.
- the target power consumption may be set low when the forecast is that the outside air temperature is relatively low and a hot day follows the next day. In this case, the determined target power consumption can be effectively distributed and used.
- control algorithm may be narrowed down as appropriate.
- control results that have been highly effective may be narrowed down from the past control results stored in the control result database 122.
- the actual air conditioning effect may differ from the simulation results due to the influence of indoor heat source arrangement and partition layout change. For this reason, it is possible to select a control algorithm more suitable for the actual environment by effectively using the control result when the control algorithm is actually executed.
- the air-conditioning control apparatus 10 demonstrated the case where the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 30 were controlled, operation
- movement of such an air blower fan was installed when an air blower fan etc. were installed as an auxiliary machine other than that.
- the fan may be included in the control target by executing a simulation including
- the air conditioning control device 10 executes a simulation and predicts the control result has been described.
- an external server or the like instead executes the simulation and sends the control result to the air conditioning control device 10.
- the air-conditioning control apparatus 10 can also access an external network (such as the Internet) via the communication unit 11, environmental data, characteristic data, Also, each control algorithm is provided to request a simulation.
- the air-conditioning control apparatus 10 evaluates each control result based on energy saving performance and comfort in the same manner as described above, so that any one of the control algorithms is determined. select.
- the said personal program is applicable by applying the operation program which prescribes
- Such a program distribution method is arbitrary.
- a CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory
- DVD Digital Versatile Disk
- MO Magnetic Optical Disk
- a memory card etc.
- a computer It may be distributed by storing in a recording medium, or distributed via a communication network such as the Internet.
- the present invention can be employed to provide an air conditioning control device, an air conditioning control method, and a program capable of appropriately controlling an air conditioner while achieving both comfort and energy saving.
- 1 air conditioning system 10 air conditioning control device, 20 outdoor unit, 30 (30a, 30b) indoor unit, 40 (40a, 40b) remote control, 90 air conditioning communication network, 11 communication unit, 12 data storage unit, 13 arithmetic processing unit, 121 Control algorithm database, 122 control result database, 123 characteristic database, 131 environmental data acquisition unit, 132 prediction unit, 133 selection unit, 133a energy saving evaluation unit, 133b comfort evaluation unit, 134 control unit
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Abstract
Description
建物に設置された空気調和機を制御する空調制御装置であって、
複数種類の制御アルゴリズムを記憶するアルゴリズム記憶部と、
前記建物に固有の特性データを記憶する特性データ記憶部と、
前記建物内外の環境データを取得する環境データ取得部と、
前記取得された前記環境データと、前記特性データとに基づいて、前記各制御アルゴリズムを前記空気調和機の制御に使用したシミュレーションをそれぞれ実行し、前記各制御アルゴリズムに対する制御結果をそれぞれ予測する予測部と、
前記予測された前記各制御結果を省エネ性および快適性に基づいてそれぞれ評価することにより、前記各制御アルゴリズムのうちの何れかを選択する選択部と、
前記選択された前記制御アルゴリズムに基づいて、前記空気調和機を制御する制御部と、
を備える。 In order to achieve the above object, an air conditioning control device according to the present invention includes:
An air conditioning control device for controlling an air conditioner installed in a building,
An algorithm storage unit for storing a plurality of types of control algorithms;
A characteristic data storage unit for storing characteristic data unique to the building;
An environmental data acquisition unit for acquiring environmental data inside and outside the building;
Based on the acquired environmental data and the characteristic data, a prediction unit that executes a simulation using each control algorithm for controlling the air conditioner and predicts a control result for each control algorithm. When,
A selection unit that selects any of the control algorithms by evaluating the predicted control results based on energy saving and comfort, respectively.
A control unit for controlling the air conditioner based on the selected control algorithm;
Is provided.
Claims (6)
- 建物に設置された空気調和機を制御する空調制御装置であって、
複数種類の制御アルゴリズムを記憶するアルゴリズム記憶部と、
前記建物に固有の特性データを記憶する特性データ記憶部と、
前記建物内外の環境データを取得する環境データ取得部と、
前記取得された前記環境データと、前記特性データとに基づいて、前記各制御アルゴリズムを前記空気調和機の制御に使用したシミュレーションをそれぞれ実行し、前記各制御アルゴリズムに対する制御結果をそれぞれ予測する予測部と、
前記予測された前記各制御結果を省エネ性および快適性に基づいてそれぞれ評価することにより、前記各制御アルゴリズムのうちの何れかを選択する選択部と、
前記選択された前記制御アルゴリズムに基づいて、前記空気調和機を制御する制御部と、
を備える空調制御装置。 An air conditioning control device for controlling an air conditioner installed in a building,
An algorithm storage unit for storing a plurality of types of control algorithms;
A characteristic data storage unit for storing characteristic data unique to the building;
An environmental data acquisition unit for acquiring environmental data inside and outside the building;
Based on the acquired environmental data and the characteristic data, a prediction unit that executes a simulation using each control algorithm for controlling the air conditioner and predicts a control result for each control algorithm. When,
A selection unit that selects any of the control algorithms by evaluating the predicted control results based on energy saving and comfort, respectively.
A control unit for controlling the air conditioner based on the selected control algorithm;
An air conditioning control device. - 前記選択部は、前記予測部により予測された前記制御結果を、予め定められた快適性評価指数の演算式を用いて算出された快適性に基づいて評価する快適性評価部を備え、
前記特性データ記憶部に記憶される前記特性データには、前記建物内におけるユーザの標準位置が含まれており、
前記快適性評価部は、前記特性データに含まれる前記標準位置における快適性を評価する、請求項1に記載の空調制御装置。 The selection unit includes a comfort evaluation unit that evaluates the control result predicted by the prediction unit based on comfort calculated using an arithmetic expression of a predetermined comfort evaluation index,
The characteristic data stored in the characteristic data storage unit includes a standard position of the user in the building,
The air conditioning control device according to claim 1, wherein the comfort evaluation unit evaluates comfort at the standard position included in the characteristic data. - 前記選択部は、省エネ性および快適性の何れかを優先する設定がユーザによってなされている場合に、優先する方の評価に高い重み付けをして、前記各制御アルゴリズムのうちの何れかを選択する、請求項1に記載の空調制御装置。 The selection unit selects one of the control algorithms by assigning a higher weight to the priority evaluation when the user has made a setting that prioritizes either energy saving or comfort. The air conditioning control device according to claim 1.
- 前記アルゴリズム記憶部は、前記各制御アルゴリズムに推奨環境データを対応付けて記憶しており、
前記予測部は、前記環境データ取得部により取得された前記環境データと、前記推奨環境データとの関係に従って、シミュレーションを実行する前記制御アルゴリズムの絞り込みを行う、請求項1に記載の空調制御装置。 The algorithm storage unit stores recommended environment data in association with each control algorithm,
The air conditioning control device according to claim 1, wherein the prediction unit narrows down the control algorithm for executing a simulation according to a relationship between the environmental data acquired by the environmental data acquisition unit and the recommended environmental data. - 建物に設置された空気調和機を制御する空調制御方法であって、
前記建物内外の環境データを取得する環境データ取得ステップと、
前記取得された前記環境データと、前記建物に固有の特性データとに基づいて、複数種類の制御アルゴリズムを前記空気調和機の制御に使用したシミュレーションをそれぞれ実行し、前記各制御アルゴリズムに対する制御結果をそれぞれ予測する予測ステップと、
前記予測された前記各制御結果を省エネ性および快適性に基づいてそれぞれ評価することにより、前記各制御アルゴリズムのうちの何れかを選択する選択ステップと、
前記選択された前記制御アルゴリズムに基づいて、前記空気調和機を制御する制御ステップと、
を備える空調制御方法。 An air conditioning control method for controlling an air conditioner installed in a building,
An environmental data acquisition step of acquiring environmental data inside and outside the building;
Based on the acquired environmental data and the characteristic data specific to the building, a simulation is performed using a plurality of types of control algorithms for controlling the air conditioner, and control results for the control algorithms are obtained. A prediction step to predict each,
A selection step of selecting any of the control algorithms by evaluating the predicted control results based on energy saving and comfort, respectively.
A control step of controlling the air conditioner based on the selected control algorithm;
An air conditioning control method comprising: - 建物に設置された空気調和機を制御するコンピュータを、
前記建物内外の環境データを取得する環境データ取得部、
前記取得された前記環境データと、前記建物に固有の特性データとに基づいて、複数種類の制御アルゴリズムを前記空気調和機の制御に使用したシミュレーションをそれぞれ実行し、前記各制御アルゴリズムに対する制御結果をそれぞれ予測する予測部、
前記予測された前記各制御結果を省エネ性および快適性に基づいてそれぞれ評価することにより、前記各制御アルゴリズムのうちの何れかを選択する選択部、
前記選択された前記制御アルゴリズムに基づいて、前記空気調和機を制御する制御部、
として機能させるプログラム。 A computer that controls the air conditioner installed in the building
An environmental data acquisition unit for acquiring environmental data inside and outside the building;
Based on the acquired environmental data and the characteristic data specific to the building, a simulation is performed using a plurality of types of control algorithms for controlling the air conditioner, and control results for the control algorithms are obtained. Each predictor,
A selection unit that selects any of the control algorithms by evaluating the predicted control results based on energy saving and comfort, respectively.
A control unit for controlling the air conditioner based on the selected control algorithm;
Program to function as.
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