WO2016004574A1 - 窗的开合构造 - Google Patents

窗的开合构造 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016004574A1
WO2016004574A1 PCT/CN2014/081792 CN2014081792W WO2016004574A1 WO 2016004574 A1 WO2016004574 A1 WO 2016004574A1 CN 2014081792 W CN2014081792 W CN 2014081792W WO 2016004574 A1 WO2016004574 A1 WO 2016004574A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
worm
wedge
opening
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081792
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹坤成
何炳梓
高清汉
林恒毅
Original Assignee
邹坤成
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 邹坤成 filed Critical 邹坤成
Priority to PCT/CN2014/081792 priority Critical patent/WO2016004574A1/zh
Publication of WO2016004574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016004574A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a retractable window that can be coupled to each other, and more particularly to a structure that can be opened and closed by electric and manual control. ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇
  • FIG. 1 is a well-known electric glazing, which can be installed in a large building, such as an airport, a school, an office building, a hotel lobby, a patio of a building, etc., and needs to be ventilated and has sufficient light to be illuminated.
  • a large building such as an airport, a school, an office building, a hotel lobby, a patio of a building, etc.
  • the main reason is that the glass plates have good light transmission, can be seen inside and outside, and have wide visual field and bright and elegant visual effects. Therefore, in addition to making large glass walls and glass doors, especially It is installed at a position with a relatively high level of light from the ground.
  • the use of multi-faceted glass windows has become a popular trend in modern architecture, and even the glass floor of the roof patio is more transparent.
  • Figure 1 is on the metal frame of the wall.
  • a driving T1 is mounted, the first end of the driving cup 1 is connected to the window 2, the second end of the driving rod 1 is a screw segment 3, and the screw cup segment 3 is screwed into a tube 4, and is driven by electric power.
  • the screw segment 3 rotates forward and reverse to drive the drive rod 1 to rotate forward or reverse, so that the drive rod 1 extends and taps out of the window 2 to form a window to allow air to enter the room, or to indent the drive rod 1
  • the inside of the pipe body 4 is shortened to pull the window 2 in, to adjust the opening degree of the window 2, or to be fastened to the metal frame to achieve the purpose of closing the window 2.
  • the end of the driving rod 1 connected to the window 2 is exposed to the outside in the window opening state, and it is easy to be rusted by long-term exposure to the sun and rain. It is important to add a screen window to the metal frame. In case the ill sand and insects fly into the room, the drive rod 1 protrudes from the metal. Outside the box, it is hampered.
  • the above-mentioned known electric glazing is completely driven by electric power to open the window and close the window, so that it is a problem to operate the window in the event of a power outage or an emergency in which power is lost.
  • a primary object of the present invention to provide a drive assembly for driving a window to be opened or closed, which is concealed indoors to prevent exposure of the outside of the rust candle and does not interfere with the window mounting.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a window opening and closing window that can be operated by either electric or manual means.
  • the present invention discloses a window opening and closing structure, comprising: a first window panel, a second window panel, and a driving assembly for driving the first window panel to open and close with the second window panel.
  • the first window panel has a rectangular shape, and any one of the left and right sides is provided with a first hinge.
  • the first hinge is longitudinally provided with at least one first shaft tube
  • the second window plate has a rectangular shape
  • the first window is Adjacent to the board
  • the second window panel is provided with a second hinge
  • the second hinge is longitudinally provided with at least one second shaft tube
  • the second shaft tube is sleeved coaxially with the first shaft tube
  • the driving assembly comprises: a worm wheel and a worm wheel, the worm wheel
  • the worm T has a rod portion connected to a power source, and the rod portion is provided with a worm tooth portion facing the first window panel, and the worm gear portion is engaged with the worm wheel
  • a machine seat is disposed on the second window panel
  • the worm is disposed on the machine base
  • the machine base is provided with a wedge-shaped groove and a space for accommodating the worm gear portion
  • the wedge groove group is configured to move along the wedge groove a wedge
  • the wedge block has an inclined top wall facing the direction of the worm gear, and the moving member has a slope matching the ejector wall.
  • the base is provided with an elongated perforation for the rod to pass through and allows the rod to move along the length of the perforation.
  • the moving member has a ⁇ shape spanning the worm gear portion, and the moving member has a first wall surface and a second wall surface opposite to each other by the space, and the first and second wall surfaces are respectively provided with a span.
  • the two spans are respectively sleeved on the two sides of the worm gear.
  • the elastic element is a spring of a roll shape
  • the wedge block is provided with a through slot
  • a pinch is disposed in the through slot
  • one end of the elastic component is hooked to a bolt of the base
  • the through hole is provided for the The other end of the elastic member is pierced and then slightly connected to the column.
  • a first tooth portion of the first shaft tube is annularly arranged with a concavity and convexity
  • a first tooth portion of the second end of the pivot shaft is annularly arranged with an uneven portion, and the first tooth portion is engaged with the second tooth portion .
  • a plurality of connecting elements are disposed above the base, and the connecting element is threaded through the cover and screwed to the base.
  • the cover seals the moving member and fixes the wedge to the base.
  • the opening of the wedge groove is toward the second window panel, and the width of the wedge groove adjacent to the first window panel is smaller than the opening width of the wedge groove.
  • the outer peripheral contour of the worm tooth portion is a concave arc to match the circular diameter of the worm wheel.
  • the power source drives the worm to rotate
  • the worm gear portion of the volute meshes with the worm wheel of the pivot shaft to drive the pivoting
  • the first tooth portion of the pivot shaft and the first hinge portion Engaging the second tooth portion of the first shaft tube to drive the first window panel to rotate, so that the first window panel and the second window panel are brought into a windowing state, or the first window panel and the second window panel are The transverse direction is in a closed window state, so that the first window panel and the second window panel are rotated by the driving of the power source to achieve the purpose of window opening or closing the window.
  • the invention has the advantages that: the driving component of the driving window of the invention is hidden above the second door panel, that is, indoors, to solve the problem of rusting and obstructing the screen window installation outside the exposed room, and can be driven by electric power in normal times.
  • Windows or closed windows can be used to open windows and close windows manually without power supply, which is highly practical in the absence of power supply.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a known electric glazing.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first and second window panels of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention opened by electric operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the manual operation of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first and second window panels of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electric operation opening according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manual operation opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a window opening and closing structure, comprising: a first window panel 10, a second window panel 20 and a driving assembly 30 for driving the first window panel 10 and the second window panel 20 to open and close.
  • the first window panel 10 and the second window panel 20 are rectangular, and any one of the left and right sides of the first window panel 10 is provided with a first hinge 1 1.
  • the first hinge 11 is longitudinally provided with at least one first
  • the shaft tube 111 has a second tooth portion 112 with a concave and convex shape annularly arranged on the inner wall of the first shaft tube 111.
  • the second window plate 20 can be fixed and adjacent to the first window plate 10.
  • the second window plate 20 is provided with a a second hinge 21, the second hinge 21 is longitudinally provided with at least one second shaft tube 211, the second shaft tube 21 1 is sleeved with the first shaft tube 111, the first shaft tube 111 and the first
  • the two shaft tubes 211 are connected in series by a pivot shaft 12, so that the first window panel 10 can be rotated to achieve the purpose of closing the window and opening the window.
  • the pivot shaft 12 has a first end and a second end in different directions.
  • the drive assembly 30 includes a worm gear 122, a worm 32, a power source (such as a motor, not shown) and a base 33.
  • the worm gear 122 is disposed at a first end of the pivot shaft 2, the pivot 12 The second end is connected to the first hinge 11 and the second hinge 21, and in the embodiment, the pivot 12 is directly connected in series with the first shaft tube 11 1 and the second shaft tube 2
  • a first tooth portion 121 having a concavity and convexity is annularly arranged on the outer circumference of the second end of the pivot shaft 12, and the first tooth portion 121 is engaged with the second tooth portion 112 in the first shaft tube 111.
  • the worm 32 is mounted on the base 33 and has a rod portion 321 connected to the power source.
  • the cup portion 321 defines a worm gear portion 322 facing the outer periphery of the first window panel 10, and the worm gear portion 322
  • the outer circumference is a concave arc profile to match the circular diameter of the worm wheel 122 to make the worm
  • the toothed portion 332222 is in meshing engagement with the worm gear 112222. .
  • the machine base 3333 is disposed on the second two-window panel 2200, and the machine base 3333 is provided with a long-shaped through-hole 333311.
  • the stalk portion 332211 of the worm gear 3322 is passed through and accommodates the movement of the shank portion 332211 along the long length direction of the through hole 333311.
  • the machine base 3333 is further provided with a wedge-shaped slot 333322 having an opening opening toward the second second window panel 2200, and one by one.
  • the space 333333 of the worm gear portion 332222 is disposed, and the width of the wedge-shaped groove 333322 adjacent to the first first window panel is less than 1100.
  • the width of the opening of the wedge-shaped groove 333322 is wide, and the wedge-shaped block 3344 is provided for the opposite shape of the wedge to slide smoothly.
  • the wedge-shaped block 33 44 Moving and extending out of the opening opening of the wedge-shaped groove 333322, the wedge-shaped block 33 44 is provided with a water level flat one through slot 334411 and a bit located in the through slot 334411 in a straight direction, a column tip 334422, as shown in the figure 55, the wedge-shaped block 3344 faces the push-up top wall 334433 having an oblique direction toward the worm gear portion 332222, and the hollow
  • the space 333333 group is equipped with a moving moving member 3355, and the empty space 333333 is in communication with the wedge-shaped groove 333322 and allows the moving member 3355 to be often
  • the wedge-shaped groove 333322 is laterally displaced, and the moving member 3355 is a ⁇ -shaped plate body, and the top portion of the wedge is disposed across the span.
  • the worm gear tooth portion 332222 is upper and lower, and has a first first wall wall surface 335511 and a second one that are oppositely opposed by the 333333 limit space.
  • the second wall surface 335522, the first first wall surface 335511, and the second second wall surface 335522 are respectively And a spanning groove 335533 provided with a sleeve portion 3322ii disposed on the two side sides of the worm gear tooth portion 333322, wherein the moving moving member 3355 has There is a slanted face 335544 matched with the push top wall 334433 of the wedge-shaped block 3344 so that the moving member 3355 is wedge-shaped.
  • the block 3344 is pushed and pushed, and the worm gear 3322 is moved by the belt to engage the worm gear portion 332222 with the worm gear 112222. .
  • the machine base 3333 is mounted with an elastic elastic element member 3366, such as a spring spring that is in the form of a roll, the elastic elastic element member 3366
  • an elastic elastic element member 3366 such as a spring spring that is in the form of a roll
  • the elastic elastic element member 3366 One end end of the fixing body is fixedly attached to the machine base 3333, and if the hook is hooked to the one screw bolt 333344 of the machine base 3333, another a piercing slot 3344ii extending from the one end into the wedge-shaped block 3344 is further connected to the post tip 334422 in the wedge-shaped block 3344, so that The elastic elastic element member 3366 is driven by the elastic deformation force of the deformed shape thereof, and the wedge-shaped block 3344 is slidably moved into and into the wedge-shaped groove.
  • an elastic elastic element member 3366 such as a spring spring that is in the form of a roll
  • the upper portion of the machine base 3333 is provided with a plurality of connecting connecting element members 337,711 such as screw screws, and the connecting connecting element members 337711 are passed through one by one.
  • the cover cover plate 3377 will seal the moving mover member 3355 and will With the above structure, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , since the first window panel 10 and the second window panel 20 are connected to the first shaft tube 1 1 1 and the second hinge of the first hinge 1 1 by the pivot shaft 12 .
  • the second shaft tube 21 1 of 21 is coupled together to make the first door panel 10 rotatable, and the first tooth portion 121 of the pivot shaft 12 is engaged with the second tooth portion 1 12 of the first hinge 1 1 when the ⁇ The lemon 32 is driven to rotate by the power source, and the worm gear portion 322 of the worm 32 meshes with the worm wheel 122 of the pivot shaft 12 to drive the pivot 12 to rotate, and the first window panel 10 is driven to rotate together to make the first window panel 10 is in a windowed state with the second window panel 20, or the first window panel 10 and the second window panel 20 are in a horizontal straight line to a closed window state, so that the first window panel 10 is The second window panel 20 is driven by the power source to achieve the purpose of opening or closing the window.
  • the present invention uses the elastic force of the elastic member 36 to constantly drive the wedge block 34 to slide into the wedge groove 332, so that the top wall 343 of the wedge block 34 cooperates with the slope 354 of the moving member 35.
  • the moving member 35 can be pushed in the direction of the worm wheel 122, and the worm tooth portion 322 of the worm 32 can be meshed with the worm wheel i22 to surely reach the engaged state.
  • the worm gear portion 322 of the worm 32 needs to be disengaged from the worm wheel 122, and the worm gear 122 can be idling, so that when the user pushes open the first window panel 10, the first The second tooth portion 1 12 of a shaft tube 11 rotates and drives the pivot shaft 12 to rotate.
  • the worm wheel 122 at the first end of the pivot shaft 12 rotates together, and the worm wheel 122 rotates away from the worm 32 when rotated.
  • the worm gear portion 322 because the rod portion 321 of the worm 32 cooperates with the groove 353 of the moving member 35, drives the moving member 35 to be displaced toward the wedge groove 332, and then pushes the wedge block by the inclined surface 354 of the moving member 35.
  • the ejector wall 343 of the 34 causes the wedge block 34 to be displaced toward the opening direction of the wedge groove 332.
  • the drive assembly 30 of the drive window opening or closing of the present invention is hidden above the second door panel 20, that is, indoors, to solve the problem of rusting and obstructing the installation of the screen window outside the exposed room, and In normal times, it is possible to open windows or close windows by electric power, and it is also possible to manually operate window opening and closing windows in the absence of power supply, which is highly practical in the absence of power supply.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

一种窗的开合构造，其包括第一窗板（10）、第二窗板（20）及驱动组件（30）。其中第一窗板（10）设有具有第一轴管（111）的第一铰链（11），第二窗板（20）设有具有第二轴管（211）的第二铰链（21），枢轴（12）串接该第一、第二轴管（111、211）；驱动组件（30）包括设于枢轴（12）上的蜗轮（122）、受动力源驱动的蜗杆（32）、弹性元件（36）及设在第二窗板（20）上的机座（33）；该蜗杆（32）具有杆部（321）及与蜗轮（122）啮合的蜗齿部（322）；机座（33）上则设有楔形槽（332）及容纳蜗齿部（322）和移动件（35）的空间（333）。楔形槽（332）配合有楔形块（34），空间（333）则与楔形槽（332）相通并容许移动件（35）移动，弹性元件（36）使楔形块（34）滑入楔形槽（332）并推动移动件（35）使蜗齿部（322）与蜗轮（122）啮合，从而以电动或手动方式使第一、第二窗板（10、20）靠合或张开而实现开窗及关窗。

Description

本发明涉及可相靠合的收折窗， 特别是指可借电动及手动控制开窗及 关窗的构造。 冃 ¾¾枝木
请参阅图 1， 其为公知电动式玻璃窗， 可装设在大型的建筑物上， 例如 机场、 学校、 办公大楼、 饭店大厅、 大楼的天井等等宽大的空间， 需要通 风并有足够光线照射的场所， 多数 内人士喜欢采用玻璃板为建材， 主要 是玻璃板透光性佳， 能透视内外， 视野宽广并具明亮高雅的视觉效果， 因 此除了使 大型的玻璃墙及玻璃门以外， 特别是安装在距离地面有相当高 度采光较佳的位置， 使用多面排列的玻璃窗已为现代建筑的流行趋势， 甚 至在屋顶的天井以玻璃板为覆盖建材更具透视性美感。
由于人的高度有限， 设立在距离地面有相当高度的玻璃窗， 尤其是装 设在天井上的玻璃窗， 需要借由电动方式行使开关窗户才方便， 如图 1 是 在墙面的金属框上安装一驱动 T 1， 该驱动杯 1的第一端连接窗户 2， 该驱 动杆 1的第二端为螺杆段 3， 该螺杯段 3螺接在一管悻 4内， 借由电力驱动 该螺杆段 3正反向旋转以驱动该驱动杆 1正转或反转， 使该驱动杆 1伸出 而锥出该窗户 2， 形成开窗让空气能进入室内， 或者使该驱动杆 1缩进该管 体 4内变短， 以将窗户 2拉进， 调节窗户 2开启的幅度， 或是扣合于该金 属框， 达到关窗户 2目的。
但是， 在实际使用中， 驱动杆 1与窗户 2连接的一端在开窗状态是露 在室外， 长期接受日晒雨淋容易锈蚀， 重要的是， 一般会在该金属框上再 增设一面纱窗， 以防 ill风沙及昆虫飞进室内， 却因该驱动杆 1 伸出在金属 框的外面， 而受到妨碍。
另外， 前述公知电动式的玻璃窗， 完全是借由电力驱动开窗及关窗动 作， 所以在停电情况或失去电力的紧急时刻， 并无法操作开窗是一大问题 所在。
有鉴于此， 本发明的主要目的， 在于提供一种驱动窗开或关的驱动组 件， 其被隐藏在室内， 以防止露出室外产生锈烛及不会妨碍纱窗装设。
本发明的另一目的， 在于提供一种能借由电动或手动的任一种方式， 操作开窗及关窗。
为达到上述目的， 本发明揭露一种窗的开合构造， 包括： 一第一窗板、 一第二窗板以及驱动该第一窗板与该第二窗板开合的一驱动组件。 该第一 窗板呈矩形， 其左、 右侧边的任一设有一第一铰链， 该第一铰链纵向设有 至少一第一轴管， 该第二窗板呈矩形， 与该第一窗板相邻， 该第二窗板设 有一第二铰链， 该第二铰链纵向设有至少一第二轴管， 该第二轴管与该第 一轴管套接共轴心； 一枢轴串接该第一轴管与该第二轴管， 该枢轴的第二 端与该第一轴管、 该第二轴管的任一连接， 该驱动组件： 包含有一蜗轮及 一蜗杆， 该蜗轮设于该枢轴的第一端， 该蜗 T具有连接一动力源的一杆部， 该杆部面对该第一窗板的方向设一蜗齿部， 该蜗齿部与该蜗轮啮合； 一机 座设在该第二窗板上， 该蜗杆设在该机座， 该机座设有一楔形槽以及一容 设该蜗齿部的一空间， 该楔形槽组配有沿该楔形槽移动的一楔形块， 该空 间组配一移动件， 该移动件与该蜗籽组配并受该楔形块推动， 使该螭齿部 与该蜗轮啮合， 该机座设一弹性元件， 该弹性元件的一端固接在该机座上 另一端连接该楔形块， 借该弹性元件使该楔形块滑入该楔形橹。
其中， 该楔形块面对该蜗齿部方向具有一斜向的推顶壁， 该移动件具 有与该推顶壁相配合的一斜面。 其中， 该机座设一长形的穿孔， 供该杆部穿过， 并容许该杆部沿该穿 孔的长度方向移动。
其中， 该移动件为 Π形跨设在该蜗齿部， 该移动件具有受该空间限制 呈相对的一第一壁面与一第二壁面， 该第一、 第二壁面分别设有一跨橹， 该二跨槽各套设在该蜗齿部二侧的杆部。
其中， 该弹性元件为卷形的一弹簧， 该楔形块设有一穿槽， 该穿槽内 设一柱榣， 该弹性元件的一端勾接在该机座的一嫘栓， 该穿橹供该弹性元 件的另一端穿设再与该柱稍连接。
其中， 该第一轴管内壁环形排列有凹凸的一第二齿部， 该枢轴的第二 端外周环形排列有凹凸的一第一齿部， 该第一齿部与该第二齿部啮合。
其中， 该机座上方设有复数连接元件， 该连接元件穿经一盖板再与该 机座螺合， 该盖板将该移动件封住并将该楔形块固接在该机座。
其中， 该楔形槽的开口是朝该第二窗板方向， 该楔形槽邻近该第一窗 板位置的宽度小于该楔形槽的开口宽度。
其中， 该蜗齿部的外周轮廓为下凹的弧线以配合该蜗轮的圆径。
借此， 当动力源驱动该蜗杆旋转， 借该蜗杯的蜗齿部与该枢轴的蜗轮 啮合， 而驱动该枢轴旋转， 该枢轴的该第一齿部并与该第一铰链的第一轴 管的第二齿部啮合， 进而驱动该第一窗板旋转， 使第一窗板与该第二窗板 靠合呈开窗状态， 或使第一窗板与该第二窗板橫向共呈一直线呈关窗状态， 以此使该第一窗板与第二窗板受该动力源的驱动产生旋转， 达到开窗或关 窗目的。
当使用者以手推开第一窗板， 使该第一轴管的第二齿部驱动该枢轴旋 转， 位于该枢轴第一端的蜗轮会一起旋转， 并推移该蜗杆的蜗齿部， 由于 该蜗杆的籽部与该移动件的跨槽配合， 而带动该移动件往楔形槽方向位移， 再借该移动件的斜面推动该楔形块的推顶壁， 令该楔形块朝该楔形槽的开 口方向退出， 使该空间能容许该移动件可带动该蜗杆的蜗齿部完全脱离该 蜗轮， 而让使用者以手动方式行使开窗或关窗。
本发明的优点在于： 本发明驱动窗开或关的驱动组件被隐藏在第二门 板的上方， 即在室内， 以解决露出室外产生锈蚀及妨碍纱窗装设问题， 并 且在平时可借 电力驱动开窗或关窗， 在无电力供应情况亦能以手动方式 操作开窗及关窗， 因应无电力供应的情况而极具实用性。
图 1为公知电动式玻璃窗的立体示意图。
图 2为本发明配合第一、 第二窗板的立体示意图。
图 3为本发明实施例的立体分解图一。
图 4为本发明实施例的立体分解图二。
图 5为本发明实施例以电动操作开启的示意图。
图 6为本发明实施例以手动操作开启的示意图。
图标记说明
1： 驱动杆
2： 窗户
3： 螺杯段
10： 第一窗板
1 1： 第一铰链
l l h 第一轴管
112： 第二齿部
12： 枢轴
121： 第一齿部
122: 蜗轮 ： 第二窗板 ： 第二铰链h 第二轴管 ： 驱动组件 ； 蜗杆1： T部2： 虫呙齿咅 [] ： 机座1： 穿孔2： 楔形槽3 : 空间4： 螺栓 ： 楔形块1： 穿槽2： 柱梢3： 推顶壁 ： 移动件1： 第一壁面2： 第二壁面3： 跨槽
： 斜面 ： 弹忤兀 # ： 盖板1： 连接元件 有关本发明的详细内容及技术说明， 现以实施例来作进一步说明， 但 应了解的是， 该等实施例仅为例示说明之用， 而不应被解释为本发明实施 的限制。
请参阅图 2〜图 5， 图 2为本发明配合第一、 第二窗板的立体示意图， 图 3为本发明实施例的立体分解图一， 图 4为本发明实施例的立体分解图 二， 图 5为本发明实施例以电动操作开启的示意图， 图 6为本发明实施例 以手动操作开启的示意图。 本发明揭露一种窗的开合构造， 包括： 一第一 窗板 10、一第二窗板 20以及驱动该第一窗板 10与该第二窗板 20开合的一 驱动组件 30。 该第一窗板 10、 该第二窗板 20呈矩形， 该第一窗板 10左、 右侧边的任一设有一第一铰链 1 1，该第一铰链 11纵向设有至少一第一轴管 111 , 该第一轴管 111内壁环形排列有凹凸的第二齿部 112， 该第二窗板 20 可为固定并与该第一窗板 10相邻， 该第二窗板 20设有一第二铰链 21， 该 第二铰链 21纵向设有至少一第二轴管 211， 该第二轴管 21 1与该第一轴管 111套接共轴心， 该第一轴管 111与该第二轴管 211借一枢轴 12串接连接 一起， 使该第一窗板 10可旋转达到关窗及开窗目的， 该枢轴 12具有不同 方向的一第一端及一第二端。
该驱动组件 30: 包含有一蜗轮 122、 一蜗杆 32、一动力源（如一马达， 图未示） 与一机座 33， 该蜗轮 122设于该枢轴】2的第一端， 该枢轴 12的 第二端与该第一铰链 11、 该第二铰链 21的任一连接， 于本实施例中， 该枢 轴 12直向串接该第一轴管 11 1与该第二轴管 2Π ,该枢轴 12的第二端外周 环形排列有凹凸的一第一齿部 121，该第一齿部 121与该第一轴管 111内的 第二齿部 112啮合。 而该蜗杆 32装设在该机座 33并具有连接该动力源的 一杆部 321， 该杯部 321面对该第一窗板 10方向的外周设一蜗齿部 322， 该蜗齿部 322的外周为下凹的弧线轮廓以配合该蜗轮 122的圆径而使该蜗 齿齿部部 332222与与该该蜗蜗轮轮 112222啮啮合合。。
该该机机座座 3333设设在在该该第第二二窗窗板板 2200上上，， 该该机机座座 3333设设有有一一长长形形的的穿穿孔孔 333311，， 供供该该蜗蜗杆杆 3322的的秆秆部部 332211穿穿过过并并容容许许该该杆杆部部 332211沿沿该该穿穿孔孔 333311的的长长度度方方向向移移 动动，， 该该机机座座 3333并并设设有有开开口口朝朝该该第第二二窗窗板板 2200方方向向的的一一楔楔形形槽槽 333322、、一一容容设设该该 蜗蜗齿齿部部 332222的的空空间间 333333，， 该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322邻邻近近第第一一窗窗板板 1100位位置置的的宽宽度度小小于于该该 楔楔形形槽槽 333322的的开开口口宽宽度度，， 提提供供相相对对形形状状的的一一楔楔形形块块 3344于于该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322滑滑移移 并并伸伸出出于于该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322的的开开口口，， 该该楔楔形形块块 3344设设水水平平的的一一穿穿槽槽 334411及及一一位位于于 该该穿穿槽槽 334411呈呈直直向向的的一一柱柱梢梢 334422，， 如如图图 55，， 该该楔楔形形块块 3344面面对对该该蜗蜗齿齿部部 332222 方方向向具具有有一一斜斜向向的的推推顶顶壁壁 334433，， 该该空空间间 333333组组配配一一移移动动件件 3355，， 该该空空间间 333333 与与该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322相相通通并并容容许许该该移移动动件件 3355往往该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322方方向向移移位位，， 该该移移动动 件件 3355为为 ππ形形的的板板体体，， 其其顶顶部部跨跨设设在在该该蜗蜗齿齿部部 332222上上，， 具具有有受受该该空空间间 333333限限 制制呈呈相相对对的的一一第第一一壁壁面面 335511与与一一第第二二壁壁面面 335522，， 该该第第一一壁壁面面 335511、、 第第二二壁壁面面 335522分分别别设设有有套套设设在在该该蜗蜗齿齿部部 333322二二侧侧的的杆杆部部 3322ii的的一一跨跨槽槽 335533，， 该该移移动动件件 3355具具有有与与该该楔楔形形块块 3344的的推推顶顶壁壁 334433相相配配合合的的一一斜斜面面 335544，， 使使该该移移动动件件 3355 被被该该楔楔形形块块 3344推推动动，， 带带动动该该蜗蜗杆杆 3322使使蜗蜗齿齿部部 332222与与该该蜗蜗轮轮 112222啮啮合合。。
该该机机座座 3333装装设设有有一一弹弹性性元元件件 3366，， 如如为为卷卷形形的的一一弹弹簧簧，， 该该弹弹性性元元件件 3366 的的一一端端固固接接在在该该机机座座 3333上上，， 如如勾勾接接在在该该机机座座 3333的的一一螺螺栓栓 333344，， 另另一一端端伸伸入入 该该楔楔形形块块 3344的的穿穿槽槽 3344ii再再连连接接该该楔楔形形块块 3344内内的的柱柱梢梢 334422，， 使使该该弹弹性性元元件件 3366借借其其变变形形的的弹弹性性力力恒恒驱驱动动该该楔楔形形块块 3344滑滑移移进进入入于于该该楔楔形形槽槽 333322，， 该该楔楔形形 块块 3344的的推推顶顶壁壁 334433并并推推动动该该移移动动件件 3355 ,, 利利用用该该移移动动件件 3355的的二二跨跨槽槽 335533与与 蜗蜗杆杆 3322的的杆杆部部 332211套套接接配配合合而而推推动动蜗蜗杯杯 3322，， 使使该该蜗蜗杆杆 3322的的蜗蜗齿齿部部 332222与与 该该蜗蜗轮轮 112222啮啮合合。。
又又，， 该该机机座座 3333上上方方设设有有复复数数连连接接元元件件 337711如如螺螺钉钉，， 该该连连接接元元件件 337711穿穿 过过一一盖盖板板 3377之之后后再再与与该该机机座座 3333嫘嫘合合，， 该该盖盖板板 3377将将该该移移动动件件 3355封封住住并并将将
Figure imgf000009_0001
借上述的结构， 请再参阅图 5及图 6 , 由于第一窗板 10与第二窗板 20 是借枢轴 12串接第一铰链 1 1 的第一轴管 1 1 1与第二铰链 21 的第二轴管 21 1， 而连接一起以使第一门板 10可旋转， 该枢轴 12的第一齿部 121并与 第一铰链 1 1的第二齿部 1 12啮合， 当该螭柠 32被动力源驱动旋转， 借该 蜗杆 32的蜗齿部 322与该枢轴 12的蜗轮 122啮合，而驱动该枢轴 12旋转， 一起驱动该第一窗板 10旋转， 使第一窗板 10与该第二窗板 20靠合呈开窗 状态， 或使该第一窗板 10与第二窗板 20共呈横向的一直线达关窗状态， 以此使该第一窗板 10与第二窗板 20受该动力源的驱动， 达到开窗或关窗 目的。
值得一提的是， 本发明借该弹性元件 36 的弹性力恒驱动该楔形块 34 滑移进入于该楔形槽 332，使该楔形块 34的推顶壁 343与移动件 35的斜面 354配合， 可推动该移动件 35往蜗轮 122方向， 使该蜗杆 32的蜗齿部 322 与该蜗轮 i22啮合， 确实达到入挡状态。
而当借手动方式操作关窗及开窗， 该蜗杼 32的蜗齿部 322需脱离该蜗 轮 122， 形成退挡使蜗轮 122可空转， 因此当使用者推开第一窗板 10， 使 第一轴管】1 1的第二齿部 1 12跟着旋转， 并驱动该枢轴 12旋转， 位于该枢 轴 12第一端的蜗轮 122会一起旋转， 该蜗轮 122旋转时会拨离该蜗杆 32 的蜗齿部 322， 由于该蜗杆 32的杆部 321与该移动件 35的跨槽 353配合， 而带动该移动件 35朝楔形槽 332位移， 再借该移动件 35的斜面 354推动 该楔形块 34的推顶壁 343，令该楔形块 34朝该楔形槽 332的开口方向位移， 当该蜗杆 32的蜗齿部 322完全脱离该蜗轮 122为退挡状况， 如此得以手动 方式操作开窗或关窗。 又本发明该第一窗板 10在应 ^上可为门板， 本发明 的第二门板 20可为固定式的玻璃板或一墙面。
综上所陈， 本发明驱动窗开或关的驱动组件 30被隐藏在第二门板 20 的上方， 即在室内， 以解决露出室外产生锈蚀及妨碍纱窗装设问题， 并且 在平时可借由电力驱动开窗或关窗， 在无电力供应情况亦能以手动方式操 作开窗及关窗， 因应无电力供应的情况而极具实用性。
本发明在上文中已以较佳实施例揭露， 然熟悉本项技术者应理解的是, 该实施例仅用于描绘本发明， 而不应解读为限制本发明的范围。 应注意的 是， 凡与该实施例等效的变化与置换， 如应用在门板上均应设为涵盖于本 发明的范畴内。 因此， 本发明的保护范围当以权利要求所界定者为准。

Claims

1.一种窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 其包括：
一第一窗板， 其呈矩形， 其左、 右侧边的任一设有一第一铰链， 该第 一铰链纵向设有至少一第一轴管；
一第二窗板， 其呈矩形， 与该第一窗板相邻， 该第二窗板设有一第二 铰链， 该第二铰链纵向设有至少一第二轴管， 该第二轴管与该第一轴管套 接共轴心；
一枢轴， 其串接该第一轴管与该第二轴管， 该枢轴的第二端与该第一 轴管、 该第二轴管的任一连接， 以及；
一驱动组件： 包含有一蜗轮及一蜗杆， 该蜗轮设于该枢轴的第一端， 该蜗杆具有连接一动力源的一杆部， 该杆部面对该第一窗板的方向设一蜗 齿部， 该蜗齿部与该蜗轮嚙合；
一机座， 设在该第二窗板上， 该蜗杆设在该机座， 该机座设有一楔形 槽以及一容设该蜗齿部的一空间， 该楔形槽组配有沿该楔形槽移动的一楔 形块， 该空间组配一移动件， 该移动件与该蜗杆组配并受该楔形块推动， 使该蜗齿部与该蜗轮啮合， 该机座设一弹性元件， 该弹性元件的一端固接 在该机座上， 该弹性元件的另一端连接该楔形块， 借该弹性元件使该楔形 块滑入该楔形槽。
2.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该楔形块面对该 蜗齿部方向具有一斜向的推顶壁， 该移动件具有与该推顶壁相配合的一斜 面。
3.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该机座设一长形 的穿孔， 该穿孔供该杆部穿过， 并容许该杆部沿该穿孔的长度方向移动。
4.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该移动件为 π形 跨设在该蜗齿部， 该移动件具有受该空间限制呈相对的一第一壁面与一第 二壁面， 该第一壁面与该第二壁面分别设有一跨槽， 两个跨槽各套设在该 蜗齿部二侧的杯部。
5.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该弹性元件为卷 形的一弹簧， 该楔形块设有一穿橹， 该穿槽内设一柱稱， 该弹性元件的一 端勾接在该机座的一嫘栓， 该穿槽供该弹性元件的另一端穿设再与该柱梢 连接。
6.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该第一轴管内壁 环形排列有凹凸的一第二齿部， 该枢轴的第二端外周环形排列有凹凸的一 第一齿部， 该第一齿部与该第二齿部啮合。
7.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该机座上方设有 复数连接元件， 该连接元件穿经一盖板再与该机座螺合， 该盖板将该移动 件封住并将该楔形块固接在该机座。
8.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该楔形槽的开口 是朝该第二窗板方向， 该楔形槽邻近该第一窗板位置的宽度小于该楔形槽 的开口宽度。
9.如权利要求 1 所述的窗的开合构造， 其特征在于， 该蜗齿部的外周 轮廓为下凹的弧线以配合该蜗轮的圆径。
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JP2001339906A (ja) * 2000-05-24 2001-12-07 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 回転駆動装置
CN2528915Y (zh) * 2002-03-15 2003-01-01 朱永斌 百叶窗帘调控器
CN2554325Y (zh) * 2002-08-12 2003-06-04 王德义 全自动一体化防盗卷门机
WO2004038162A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-06 Anzon Autodoor Limited A door opener driver assembly
CN201126853Y (zh) * 2007-11-08 2008-10-01 第一传动科技股份有限公司 卫星天线旋转座结构

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001339906A (ja) * 2000-05-24 2001-12-07 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 回転駆動装置
CN2528915Y (zh) * 2002-03-15 2003-01-01 朱永斌 百叶窗帘调控器
CN2554325Y (zh) * 2002-08-12 2003-06-04 王德义 全自动一体化防盗卷门机
WO2004038162A1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-06 Anzon Autodoor Limited A door opener driver assembly
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