WO2016000565A1 - 在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统 - Google Patents

在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000565A1
WO2016000565A1 PCT/CN2015/082434 CN2015082434W WO2016000565A1 WO 2016000565 A1 WO2016000565 A1 WO 2016000565A1 CN 2015082434 W CN2015082434 W CN 2015082434W WO 2016000565 A1 WO2016000565 A1 WO 2016000565A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unified
tool
information
personal workspace
original
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/082434
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张伟东
林俊孝
蓝士承
张皓翔
Original Assignee
U3D有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/324,069 external-priority patent/US9134963B1/en
Priority claimed from US14/325,466 external-priority patent/US9727391B2/en
Application filed by U3D有限公司 filed Critical U3D有限公司
Priority to CN201580033276.2A priority Critical patent/CN106537334B/zh
Priority to KR1020177002949A priority patent/KR102374646B1/ko
Priority to EP15814315.6A priority patent/EP3166016A4/en
Priority to JP2017519768A priority patent/JP2017520073A/ja
Priority to KR1020227007973A priority patent/KR102512884B1/ko
Priority to SG11201610924QA priority patent/SG11201610924QA/en
Publication of WO2016000565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000565A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of combining unified elements in a personal workspace and a computer program product and system using the same.
  • users can use Photoshop or PhotoImpact to complete image processing, and PhotoImpact has a simple module for users to easily process images, and Photoshop has professional tools for users to perform high-level processing on images.
  • Photoshop has professional tools for users to perform high-level processing on images.
  • users want to apply Photoshop specific features or tools and PhotoImpact specific features or tools to process images, users now need to operate Photoshop and PhotoImpact separately, although these two applications can be applied to the same operating system, but PhotoImpact's tools can't be applied to Photoshop's interface.
  • the tools or functions of the current application cannot be applied to each other, making it impossible for users to access or apply all the functions or services of these applications using a single operating environment or workspace. Therefore, these websites, operating systems, and The independence and incompatibility of applications hinders the freedom of data/information exchange and use of such functions or tools.
  • the updated software version in the operating system also causes trouble for the user.
  • most current applications are only allowed to be installed in the operating system in a single software version, so users must select a software version to use; although the updated software version provides user updates and more convenient features or services.
  • some users may prefer to use the features or services of the old software version for some reasons (such as usage habits).
  • most software vendors will not provide the old version of the feature or service once they have provided a new version of the feature or service, so that the user is not free to choose the features of the old version that they like, so the user needs an allow A workspace where multiple services work together, and the multiple services can be supported by different software versions.
  • a unified workspace that can allow any application or service of different websites, operating systems or applications to be executed, and the unified workspace can also provide a free arrangement mechanism for the user. Configure the applications or services you need to create a personal work environment.
  • the present invention provides a method of combining unified elements in a personal workspace, comprising:
  • the at least one element converter includes at least one information importer, and the at least one information input device is configured to provide the at least one original information into the at least one unified information unit and provide the The personal workspace, and/or for providing the at least one original tool to the at least one unified tool and providing to the personal workspace.
  • the at least one element converter comprises at least one built-in element converter built into the personal workspace and/or at least one external element converter external to the personal workspace.
  • the at least one unified tool obtained through the at least one element converter comprises at least one other element converter.
  • the method further comprises: providing at least one of the at least one unified information unit and the at least one unified tool to a built-in information source of the at least one information source.
  • the built-in information source includes a unified script
  • the unified script is used as an intermediate language of the personal workspace.
  • the at least one unified information unit comprises at least one built-in unified information unit built in the personal workspace and/or at least one plug-in unified information unit external to the personal workspace
  • the at least one The unified tool includes at least one built-in unified tool built into the personal workspace and/or at least one plug-in unified tool external to the personal workspace.
  • the personal workspace is a work environment or a platform including a microkernel for hosting the at least one element converter, the at least one unified information unit, and the at least one unified At least one of the tools.
  • the micro core drives at least one of the at least one element converter, the at least one unified information unit, and the at least one unified tool through a unified script as an intermediate language
  • the person is provided to the personal workspace.
  • the unified script is declared by a document type definition (DTD), an XML schema, a structured language, or a structured protocol. of.
  • DTD document type definition
  • XML schema a structured language
  • structured protocol a structured protocol
  • the step (i) comprises: providing the at least one element converter to the personal workspace through a unified script.
  • the step (ii) further comprises: providing at least one of the at least one unified information unit and the at least one unified tool to the personal workspace through a unified script.
  • the at least one original tool when the at least one original tool is a compatible tool, the at least one original tool obtained from the at least one information source is directly provided into the personal workspace through the unified script; And when the at least one original tool is an incompatible tool, the at least one original tool obtained from the at least one information source is indirectly through a compatible adapter and the unified script Provided to the personal workspace.
  • the at least one unified tool comprises the compatible tool and/or the compatible converter.
  • the step (iii) comprises: accessing or controlling at least one corresponding one of the at least one unified information unit by using the at least one unified tool.
  • the step (iii) includes: selecting, by the personal workspace, the at least one system for supporting the preset of the at least one unified information unit according to the attribute of the at least one unified information unit.
  • the step (iii) includes: dragging one of the at least one unified information unit to be accessed or controlled, and dropping it to a corresponding one of the at least one unified tool To access or control the one of the at least one unified information unit to be accessed or controlled; or to drag one of the at least one unified tool and place the at least one unified information
  • One of the units is to be accessed or controlled to access or control the one of the at least one unified information unit to be accessed or controlled.
  • the method for combining the unified elements in the personal workspace further comprises: grouping and placing the at least one unified information unit and/or the at least one unified tool In a specific area of the personal workspace.
  • the method for combining the unified elements in the personal workspace further comprises: adding or deleting the at least one unified information unit in the personal workspace, and/or loading or unloading Uploading the at least one unified tool in the personal workspace.
  • the at least one information source comprises an Internet service, a non-transitory computer usable storage medium or a mobile device storage medium; and/or the original information comprises a file, a web page, a database, a policy, and a a rule or any data accessible to a related machine or a server; and/or the at least one original tool comprises a utility, an interface tool set, an intelligent agent tool, an application, a service tool or any An executable element accessible to a related machine or a server.
  • the at least one unified information unit includes metadata of at least one of the at least one unified tool.
  • the present invention also provides a method of combining unified elements in a personal workspace, comprising:
  • At least one is provided to the personal workspace;
  • the at least one element converter includes at least one information importer, and the at least one information input device is configured to provide the at least one original information into the at least one unified information unit and provide the The personal workspace, and/or for providing the at least one original tool to the at least one unified tool and providing to the personal workspace.
  • the unified script is declared by a document type definition (DTD), an XML schema, a structured language, or a structured protocol. of.
  • DTD document type definition
  • XML schema a structured language
  • structured protocol a structured protocol
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product for performing a task in a person's workspace, comprising a program code, the program code executing a plurality of steps when a computer executes the computer program product, the plurality of steps comprising : at least one element converter (Matterizer), at least one unified information unit corresponding to at least one original information, and at least one unified tool corresponding to at least one original tool through a unified script At least one of the at least one is provided to the personal workspace; and performing a task using the at least one unified tool and/or the at least one unified information unit.
  • a computer program product for performing a task in a person's workspace, comprising a program code, the program code executing a plurality of steps when a computer executes the computer program product, the plurality of steps comprising : at least one element converter (Matterizer), at least one unified information unit corresponding to at least one original information, and at least one unified tool corresponding to at least one original tool through a unified script At
  • the at least one element converter includes at least one information importer, and the at least one information input device is configured to provide the at least one original information into the at least one unified information unit and provide the The personal workspace, and/or for providing the at least one original tool to the at least one unified tool and providing to the personal workspace.
  • the unified script is declared by a document type definition (DTD), an XML schema, a structured language, or a structured protocol. of.
  • DTD document type definition
  • XML schema a structured language
  • structured protocol a structured protocol
  • the present invention also provides a system for combining unified elements in a person's workspace, the system comprising: at least one element converter (Matterizer), phase through a unified script a first means for providing at least one unified information element corresponding to the at least one original information and at least one unified tool corresponding to the at least one original tool to the personal workspace; and using the at least one A unified means and/or a second means by which the at least one unified information unit performs a task.
  • at least one element converter Policy
  • phase through a unified script a first means for providing at least one unified information element corresponding to the at least one original information and at least one unified tool corresponding to the at least one original tool to the personal workspace.
  • the at least one A unified means and/or a second means by which the at least one unified information unit performs a task comprising: at least one element converter (Matterizer), phase through a unified script a first means for providing at least one unified information element corresponding to the at least one original information
  • the at least one element converter includes at least one information importer, and the at least one information input device is configured to provide the at least one original information into the at least one unified information unit and provide the The personal workspace, and/or for providing the at least one original tool to the at least one unified tool and providing to the personal workspace.
  • the unified script is declared by a document type definition (DTD), an XML schema, a structured language, or a structured protocol. of.
  • DTD document type definition
  • XML schema a structured language
  • structured protocol a structured protocol
  • the present invention provides a user-oriented, unified personal workspace that has the following advantages:
  • the unified information unit and unified tools in the personal work space are interactive. That is, the unified tool can handle the corresponding unified information unit.
  • the present invention creates a personal workspace with no new version update problem, so as to avoid the incompatibility problem caused by the existing operating system update, other software may cause inconvenience to the user, and the user is Forced to learn new operating systems and updated versions of the software.
  • the present invention provides a user-oriented personal work space, that is, an ideal unified information unit or an ideal unified tool is configured in a personal work space according to actual needs of the user.
  • the personal workspace can access and control multiple original information from different sources.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the implementation of the unified method in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a preferred flow chart of a method for combining unified elements in a personal workspace in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a preferred concept for providing an element converter to a personal workspace by performing the step 110 of Figure 2 by editing a unified script.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred concept for providing (eg, built-in or plug-in) a unified tool corresponding to the original tool to the personal workspace in step 120 of FIG.
  • Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a preferred concept for the arrangement of unified information elements and unified tools added to a personal workspace.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a step 130 for implementing FIG.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing a computer program product for applying the method of Figure 2 in a preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a system for applying the method of Figure 2.
  • Figure 9 is a conceptual diagram showing the implementation of another unified method in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred concept for providing a unified tool corresponding to the original tool to the personal workspace in the step 110 shown in FIG. 2 based on the unified method shown in FIG.
  • the term "information source” as used herein refers to a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as useful information, and the useful information is used to organize and tag data; wherein the source of information may include: a website Media (such as Internet services), internal networks, online communities, software, e-books, databases, and other information (such as storage media available for non-transitory computers, mobile device storage media).
  • a website Media such as Internet services
  • internal networks such as Internet services
  • online communities such as software, e-books, databases
  • other information such as storage media available for non-transitory computers, mobile device storage media.
  • the "original information” described herein may include files, web pages, databases, policies, rules, or any data accessible to related machines and servers
  • the "original tools” described herein may include utilities, An interface tool set, intelligent agent tool, application, service tool, or any executable element that can access related machines and servers.
  • the source of information, original information, and original tools are not limited to the above.
  • original information and “original tools” are all aspects of the “original elements” described herein, and when implementing the invention, multiple “primitive elements” from the same or different “information sources” Each can be modeled into multiple “unified elements” through a unified method, so that multiple "unified elements” in the same working environment can be compatible with each other to cooperate with specific tasks; “Chemical tools” and “unified information units” are all implementations of "unified elements.” Also, the “elementizer” described herein is a component, device or program code for unifying "original elements”.
  • the unified method may be: reconstructing original information obtained from at least one information source of multiple information sources according to a unified data structure, thereby modeling the original information into a unified An information unit, and/or an original tool obtained by reorganizing at least one information source from a plurality of information sources according to another unified data structure, thereby modeling the original tool into a unified tool; wherein the unified data structure And the other unified data structure may be the same or different, and the above unified method may be completed by an element converter.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation concept of the above unified method in an embodiment. 1 illustrates an element converter 992 reforming an attribute and an associated link of the original element 991 in accordance with the unified data structure 993 to model the original element 991 as a unified element 994, such that the basic attributes of the unified element 994 are Attitude) includes the type of the original element and the link indicating where the original element is located.
  • the original element 991 includes at least the original information (not shown) or the original tool (not shown), but is not limited thereto.
  • the unified information unit can be directly generated via the element converter 992;
  • the original information needs to be re-defined by logically reforming the attributes and related links of the original information, so that the original information is converted.
  • the new original information corresponding to the attribute whose attribute is to be unified in the unified information unit, thereby indirectly generating the unified information unit.
  • the original tool when the original tool is compatible with the working environment of a workspace, it can be transferred via the element.
  • the unified tool is directly generated by the converter 992; and when the original tool is incompatible with the working environment of the workspace, the original is required to be driven by an adapter and/or a software development kit (SDK) of the original tool.
  • SDK software development kit
  • the tool indirectly generates the unified tool; wherein the adapter is used to provide a workspace compatible interface implementation.
  • the specific obtaining manner of the unified element, and the specific operation mode of the element converter refer to the application number 14/324069, entitled “ U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/324,069, filed on Jun.
  • a Chinese patent application for unifying information and tools from multiple sources of information and computer program products and devices using the method is not described herein.
  • the above unified method is only one embodiment of the unified method used in the present invention, and the method for unifying multiple original elements from different information sources is not limited to the above, and the technical field Ordinary technicians can make any equal change design according to actual application requirements.
  • the first unified method is applied to the information unification method in Garmin satellite navigation.
  • the Point of Interest (POI) function of Garmin satellite navigation is the original landmark information input into it through the information unification method (original Information) to achieve a unified program to obtain the corresponding unified landmark information (unified information unit);
  • the second method is a tool unified method applied to Android (Android) system, Android (Android) system is a Linux
  • Android Android (Android) system is a Linux
  • the basic open source mobile device operating system, but the applications (original tools) in the Android system are mostly written by Java, so the application (original tool) written by Java can be unified through the tool. It is modeled as a unified application (unified tool) that is compatible with Android, and can be executed in Android.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for combining unified elements in a personal workspace according to the present invention.
  • the method 100 includes the following steps: providing at least one element converter to a human workspace;
  • the at least one element converter is configured to obtain at least one unified information unit corresponding to the at least one original information from the at least one information source and/or at least one unified tool corresponding to the at least one original tool;
  • a unified script that serves as an intermediate language for implementing the present invention, which allows for different
  • An element converter of the format conversion function is provided (such as built-in or plug-in) to it, and the conversion function converts original information from different information sources into unified information units and converts original tools from different information sources into A unified tool; wherein the unified script can be declared by a document type definition (DTD), an XML schema, a structured language, or a structured protocol.
  • the element converter can be implemented in Java Bean, COM, or any pluggable component architecture, but is not limited to the above.
  • an information importer (the information importer 23 of the Dropbox 22 in FIG. 3, the information inputter 26 of the Google Drive 25 in FIG. 3, the information inputter 33 in FIG. 4, etc.) Both are an implementation of an element converter.
  • the user may collect the required unified information unit and/or multiple unified tools from the corresponding multiple information sources into the personal workspace according to different tasks; wherein the unified information units And/or a plurality of unified tools are generated by being modeled after being obtained from all/or all of the plurality of information sources, and the personal workspace may be a work environment or a platform including a microkernel.
  • the host is used to host the element converters, the unified information units, and the unified tools, and the micro cores enable the element converters and the unified information units by using a unified script. Or these unified tools are provided to the personal workspace.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred concept for providing an element converter to a personal workspace in step 110 shown in FIG. 2 by editing a unified script.
  • 3 illustrates an intermediate language in which the unified script 24 is used as the personal workspace 21, and the information input device 23 of the Dropbox 22 and the information input device of the Google Drive 25 are configured by the unified script 24. 26; wherein the information input device 23 of the Dropbox 22 and the information input device 26 of the Google Drive 25 are allowed to enter the same personal workspace 21 together after being unified through the program.
  • the information source of the personal workspace 21 is Dropbox 22, and the information input device 23 of the Dropbox 22 is a software that can unify the data in the Dropbox 22 into a unified information unit.
  • another information source of the personal workspace 21 is the Google Drive 25, and the information input device 26 of the Google Drive 25 is a software component that can unify the data in the Google Drive 25 into a unified information unit;
  • the element converter of Google Drive 25 is also configured by the unified script 24, and may also be one of the source providers of the personal workspace 21.
  • a user can collect multiple unified tools corresponding to multiple original tools into a personal workspace according to different tasks, but the original tools can be classified into compatible tools and incompatible tools.
  • the original tool is a compatible tool
  • the original tool obtained from at least one information source can be directly provided (such as built-in or plug-in) into the personal workspace through the unified script, and when the original tool is incompatible
  • the tools need to be indirectly provided (such as built-in or plug-in) to the personal workspace through a compatible adapter and unified script.
  • compatible tools and compatible converters can be considered as unified tools.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred concept of providing (eg, built-in or plug-in) a unified tool corresponding to the original tool to the personal workspace in step 120 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the original tool is a compatible tool.
  • the original tool is a Unified Calculator 32 placed on an information source, and since the component interface of the unified calculator 32 is compatible with the component architecture for the unified tool in the personal workspace 31.
  • the unified calculator 32 is a compatible unified tool, and can be directly provided by the unified calculator 34 (using the information input device 33 therein) with a specific function (such as built-in). Or plug-in) to the personal workspace 31.
  • FIG. 4 another original tool is a Microsoft Word tool 35 placed on another information source, and since the component interface of the Microsoft Word tool 35 is incompatible with the component architecture for the unified tool in the personal workspace 31. There is a need for a converter 36 that is compatible with the component architecture for the unified tool in the personal workspace 31.
  • the incompatible and specific functionality of the Microsoft Word tool 35 can be provided (eg, built-in or plug-in) to the personal workspace through the unified script 34 (using the compatible converter 36 and the information importer 37 therein). in.
  • compatible tools and incompatible tools can be unified into the same personal workspace 31 for certain tasks.
  • the element converter provided to the personal workspace can be an element converter (built-in element converter) that is built-in into the personal workspace, as previously edited in the unified script.
  • the element converter (which can be regarded as a preset element converter) is added to the personal workspace during startup; the element converter provided to the personal workspace can also be added to the personal workspace for plug-in Element converter (external element converter), such as a personal workspace is activated to be added to another element converter in the personal workspace through a preset element converter; further, in an implementation
  • any element converter can be regarded as a unified tool, that is, the element converter exists in the form of a unified tool in the personal workspace.
  • the unified information unit provided to the personal workspace may be a unified information unit (built-in unified information unit) that is built into the personal workspace in a built-in manner, such as being pre-edited in a unified script to become an individual.
  • the unified information unit that is added to the workspace during startup can be regarded as the default unification
  • the information unit, which still needs to be provided to the personal workspace through the corresponding element converter; and the unified information unit provided to the personal workspace can also be unified into the personal workspace for the external connection.
  • the unified tool that is provided to the personal workspace can be a unified tool (built-in unified tool) that is built into the personal workspace in a built-in manner, such as being pre-edited in a unified script to become a personal job.
  • the unified tool that is added to the space during the startup process can be regarded as a preset unified tool, which still needs to be provided to the personal workspace through the corresponding element converter); and is provided to the individual work
  • the unified tool of space can also be added to the unified tool (plug-in unified tool) in the personal workspace for external connection. If the personal workspace is started, it will be added to the personal work through the corresponding element converter.
  • a unified tool in space can be a unified tool (built-in unified tool) that is built into the personal workspace in a built-in manner, such as being pre-edited in a unified script to become a personal job.
  • the unified tool that is added to the space during the startup process can be regarded as a prese
  • the method further includes: providing at least one of the at least one unified information unit and the at least one unified tool Up to a built-in information source in the at least one information source, but not limited thereto; here, the unified script mentioned in the above description may be an implementation aspect of the built-in information source, and therefore in the step
  • the unified information unit provided before 110 to the unified script may be regarded as a built-in unified information unit (or a preset unified information unit), and the unified tool provided to the unified script before step 110 may be It is considered a built-in unified tool (or a pre-defined unified tool).
  • the unified information unit referred to in the description of the present invention may include "metadata" of the unified tool.
  • the following further exemplifies “metadata”, but is not limited to the following; for example, via the element converter 992 (corresponding to the information inputter 33 shown in FIG. 4) shown in FIG. 1, according to its unified data structure 993
  • the unified calculator 32 shown in FIG. 4 is modeled as the following profile, which can be regarded as a metadata corresponding to the unified tool of the unified calculator 32:
  • any application product that a user sees in an APP Store operated by Apple can be loaded before being loaded into an electronic device (such as a mobile phone or tablet).
  • an electronic device such as a mobile phone or tablet.
  • the personal workspace can equip a number of unified tools, and the functional features provided by each unified tool can display or interpret a particular unified information sheet. Yuan; that is, after unifying each original tool into a unified tool through a unified script, the unified unified information unit can be used to complete the task by using the unified tools.
  • the presentation of the unified tool of the present invention is discussed, the identifiable image or visible object is for talking about its operational functions, and examples of unified tools include, but are not limited to, card images, and each unified tool has Specific features.
  • the user is also capable of arranging the unified information units and the unified tools that are added to the personal workspace.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a preferred concept for arranging the unified information unit and the unified tool added to the personal workspace.
  • the unified information unit is Work Notes.docx 42 from Google Drive (information source) and Life Notes.docx 43 from Dropbox (information source) and the unified tool is from Google (Google) ( Doc Viewer 44 (Information Source) and Doc Viewer 45 from Microsoft (Information Source).
  • FIG. 5 illustrates that the configuration adopted by the user is grouping and placing the unified information units or the unified tools in a specific area of the personal workspace 41.
  • step 130 shown in Fig. 2 will be explained.
  • the operational relationship between the unified tool and the unified information unit is established (for example, a click or drag action between the two)
  • the user can perform a specific task, that is, the user can access or control the phase by using the unified tool.
  • a specific task is performed by corresponding unified information units.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of implementing the step 130 shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 6 also illustrates a process in which the unified tool processes the unified information unit and interacts the unified tool with the unified information unit.
  • the unified information unit is Work Notes.docx 52 from Google Drive (information source) and Life Notes.docx 53 from Dropbox (information source) and the unified tool is from Google (information source).
  • Doc viewer 54 and Doc viewer 55 from Microsoft (information source).
  • the user wants to view at least one of the unified information units (Work Notes.docx 52 from Google Drive and/or Life Notes.docx 53 from Dropbox), then the corresponding unified tool (Doc from Google)
  • the Viewer and/or Doc Viewer from Microsoft is imported into the personal workspace 51, and some of the viewing actions in the personal workspace 51 are related to a click action or a drag action.
  • the user can directly click on one of the unified information units, and select a supported unified tool in the personal workspace 51, and then view the clicked file according to the attribute of the clicked file; for example, the user can Click Work Notes.docx 52 and select Doc Viewer 54 in Personal Workspace 51 to be able to view Work Notes.docx 52.
  • a plurality of click actions between the unified information unit and the unified tool can be used to check The original information as expected.
  • the relationship between the viewing operation and the dragging operation is as follows.
  • the unified information unit to be accessed or controlled can be dragged and dropped to the corresponding unified tool to access or control the unified information unit, for example, the arrow in FIG. D1 illustrates that the user can drag the Work Notes.docx 52 and place it in the Doc viewer 54 to view the Work Notes.docx 52; in a second embodiment, the drag can be used to access or control the unified information unit. Unify the tool and place it into a unified information unit to be accessed or controlled to access or control the unified information unit.
  • arrow D2 in Fig. 6 indicates that the user can drag the Doc viewer 55 and Put in Life Notes.docx 53 to view Life Notes.docx 53.
  • the user can further add or delete the unified information unit in the personal workspace during the operation of the personal workspace or during the execution of the task, and/or Load or unload the unified tools in your personal workspace to meet your changing needs.
  • the features of some unified tools and unified information units can be combined into a software package for users to easily perform specific tasks, such as searching/complete the content of a particular file in a particular project.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computer program product applying the method shown in FIG. 2 in a preferred embodiment.
  • a computer program product 7 (such as a software package) is for performing a task in a person's workspace, and includes a program code 71, and the program code 71 performs a plurality of steps when a computer 6 executes the computer program product.
  • the steps include: at least one element converter, at least one unified information unit corresponding to the at least one original information, and at least one of the at least one unified tool corresponding to the at least one original tool through a unified script Provided to a personal workspace; and performing a task using the at least one unified tool and/or the at least one unified information unit, and the specific implementation of the steps is the same as the foregoing description, and is no longer Narration.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a system for applying the method shown in FIG. 2 in a preferred embodiment.
  • the system 8 includes a first means 81 and a second means 82, and the first means 81 is configured to unify at least one element converter (Matterizer) corresponding to at least one original information through a unified script At least one of the information element and at least one unified tool corresponding to the at least one original tool is provided to the personal workspace, and the second means 82 is configured to use the at least one unified tool and/or the at least one unified information
  • the unit performs a task, and the specific implementation manner is the same as the foregoing description, and will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing another implementation method of the unified method in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the unified method according to FIG. 9 and the step 110 shown in FIG. 2 is corresponding to the original.
  • a unified concept of tools provides a better conceptual diagram of a personal workspace.
  • the original tool includes a tool 92 placed in an information source and written in the Python language, and a tool 95 placed in another information source and written in the Javascript language, and the unified script 94 is used.
  • the language used is the Python language, making any unified tool written in the Python language compatible with the component architecture in the Personal Workspace 91 for harmonization tools; among them, the tool 92 written in the Python language is compatible
  • the tool 92 can be directly provided to the personal workspace 91 by using the unified script 94; and since the tool 95 written in the Javascript language is an incompatible tool, it is necessary to A component-compatible converter 96 for the unified tool in the personal workspace 91 dynamically compiles the tool 95 written in the Javascript language into a P
  • the ython structure is provided to the personal workspace 91.
  • compatible tools and incompatible tools can also be unified into the same personal workspace for specific tasks.
  • the present invention provides a user-oriented unified personal workspace that has the following advantages:
  • the unified information unit and unified tools in the personal work space are interactive. That is, the unified tool can handle the corresponding unified information unit.
  • the present invention provides a user-oriented personal work space, that is, an ideal unified information unit or an ideal unified tool is configured in a personal work space according to actual needs of the user.
  • the personal workspace can access and control multiple original information from different sources.

Abstract

本发明关于一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统。本发明的方法包括：（i）提供至少一元素转换器至一个人工作空间；该至少一元素转换器是用以从至少一信息源获得相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及/或相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具；（ii）利用该至少一元素转换器将该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具提供至该个人工作空间；（iii）透过使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。本发明针对现有技术中网站、操作系统和应用程序的独立性和不兼容性限制了数据和信息自由度的不足，提供一个用户导向的统一化个人工作空间。

Description

在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统 技术领域
本发明是关于一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统。
背景技术
目前，许多网站、操作系统或应用程序正在迅速发展和日益普及，且这些网站、系统和应用程序提供了便利和变化予用户，但也为用户带来了问题，因为它们是独立的且彼此不兼容的；换句话说，多数的软件供货商皆是各自地开发网站、系统或应用程序，并未共享统一机制，因此，即使对于同类的数据或任务，不同的操作系统和应用程序是无法协同运作的。是以，目前用户需要开启应用程序的许多工作界面，并使用其特定的功能或服务才得以执行相关的任务，而由于没有统一的工作空间来整合这些应用程序，用户执行任务是复杂、低效甚至是不可行的。
例如，用户可以使用Photoshop或PhotoImpact来完成图像处理，且PhotoImpact具有供用户能够容易地处理图像的简单模块，而Photoshop具有供用户对图像进行高阶处理的专业工具。如果用户想要同时应用Photoshop的特定功能或工具及PhotoImpact的特定功能或工具来处理图像，目前用户需要分别操作Photoshop和PhotoImpact，原因在于，虽然这两个应用程序可以应用于同一个操作系统，但PhotoImpact的工具不能被应用到Photoshop的界面。在一般情况下，当前应用程序的工具或功能无法相互地应用，导致用户无法使用单一的作业环境或工作空间来存取或应用这些应用程序的全部功能或服务，因此，这些网站、操作系统和应用程序的独立性和不兼容性妨碍了该些功能或该些工具的数据/信息交换和使用的自由度。
目前，用户可以从诸如网站、云端储存装置或计算机装置的不同信息源得到更多数据或信息，但这些信息源的操作界面是各自分离的，导致这些数据或信息被这些分离的操作界面所限制，因而用户不容易或自由地对这些数据或信息进行转移、存取或整合。是以，在上述的情况下用户因执行特定任务而需处理散落于各信息源的数据或信息将显得非常麻烦，所以用户可能需要一个工作空间将来自不同信息源的这些数据或信息予以统一化，并提供一个集中的界面来有效率地整合及处理这些数据或信息。
此外，操作系统中的更新的软件版本亦为用户带来麻烦。详言之，当前大部分的应用程序只被允许以单一个软件版本安装在操作系统中，故用户必须选择一个软件版本才能使用；虽然更新的软件版本可提供用户更新和更方便的功能或服务，但一些用户可能因一些原因(如使用习惯)反而更倾向使用旧软件版本的功能或服务。然而，大多数软件供货商一旦提供了新版本的功能或服务，他们将停止提供旧版本的功能或服务，使得用户无法自由地选择自己所喜欢的旧版本的功能，因此，用户需要一个允许多种服务进行协同作业的工作空间，且该多种服务可被不同软件版本支持。
根据以上的说明，用户所需要的是一个能够允许不同网站、操作系统或应用程序的任何应用或服务皆得以执行的统一化工作空间，并且该统一化工作空间还能够向用户提供自由安排机制来配置所需的应用或服务，以创建个人作业环境。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的网站、操作系统和应用程序的独立性和不兼容性限制了数据和信息的自由度的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法，其包括：
(i)提供至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)至一个人工作空间；其中，该至少一元素转换器是用以从至少一信息源获得相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及/或相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具；
(ii)利用该至少一元素转换器将该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具提供至该个人工作空间；以及
(iii)透过使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
较佳地，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器(information importer)，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，该至少一元素转换器包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建元素转换器及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂元素转换器。
较佳地，透过该至少一元素转换器所获得的该至少一统一化工具包括至少一另一元素转换器。
较佳地，该方法于该步骤(i)之前还包括：提供该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者至该至少一信息源中的一内建信息源。
较佳地，该内建信息源包括一统一化脚本(unified script)，且该统一化脚本用以作为该个人工作空间的一中间语言。
较佳地，该至少一统一化信息单元包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建统一化信息单元及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂统一化信息单元，而该至少一统一化工具包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建统一化工具及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂统一化工具。
较佳地，该个人工作空间为包括一微核心(microkernel)的一作业环境或一平台，用以运载(host)该至少一元素转换器、该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者。
较佳地，该微核心是透过作为一中间语言的一统一化脚本(unified script)而使该至少一元素转换器、该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间中。
较佳地，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所宣告而成的。
较佳地，该步骤(i)包括：透过一统一化脚本使该至少一元素转换器被提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，该步骤(ii)还包括：透过一统一化脚本使该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，当该至少一原始工具为一可兼容的工具时，透过该统一化脚本使自该至少一信息源所取得的该至少一原始工具被直接地提供至该个人工作空间中；而当该至少一原始工具为一不兼容的工具时，透过一可兼容的转化器(adapter)及该统一化脚本，使自该至少一信息源所取得的该至少一原始工具被间接地提供至该个人工作空间中。
较佳地，该至少一统一化工具包括该可兼容的工具及/或该可兼容的转化器。
较佳地，该步骤(iii)包括：使用该至少一统一化工具存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的至少一相对应者。
较佳地，该步骤(iii)包括：透过该个人工作空间并依据该至少一统一化信息单元的属性而选择用于支持(supporting)该至少一统一化信息单元的预设的该至少一统 一化工具来存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元。
较佳地，该步骤(iii)包括：拖曳该至少一统一化信息单元中的一欲被存取或控制者，并将其放入(dropping)该至少一统一化工具中的一相对应者，以存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的该欲被存取或控制者；抑或是，拖曳该至少一统一化工具中的一者，并将其放入该至少一统一化信息单元中的一欲被存取或控制者，以存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的该欲被存取或控制者。
较佳地，该在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法还包括：分组(grouping)及置放(placing)该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具于该个人工作空间的一特定区域中。
较佳地，该在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法还包括：增加或删除该个人工作空间中的该至少一统一化信息单元，及/或载入(load)或卸下(upload)该个人工作空间中的该至少一统一化工具。
较佳地，该至少一信息源包括一互联网服务、一非暂态计算机可用的储存媒体或一移动装置储存媒体；及/或该原始信息包括一文件、一网页、一数据库、一策略、一规则或任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据；及/或该至少一原始工具包括一公用程序、一界面工具集、一智能代理工具、一应用程序、一服务工具或任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件。
较佳地，该至少一统一化信息单元包括该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者的元数据(metadata)。
本发明还提供一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法，其包括：
透过一统一化脚本(unified script)使至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间；以及
使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
较佳地，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器(information importer)，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所宣告而成的。
本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品，用以在一个人工作空间中执行一任务，其包括一程序代码，该程序代码于一计算机执行该计算机程序产品时执行多个步骤，该多个步骤包括：透过一统一化脚本(unified script)使至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间；以及使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
较佳地，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器(information importer)，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所宣告而成的。
本发明还提供一种系统，其用以在一个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作，该系统包括：透过一统一化脚本(unified script)使至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间的一第一手段；以及使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务的一第二手段。
较佳地，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器(information importer)，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
较佳地，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所宣告而成的。
本发明提供了一个用户导向的统一化个人工作空间，其具有以下优点：
一、相较于现有操作系统，个人工作空间让互联网上不同信息源的分享没有边界。亦即，将分别来自不同信息源的原始信息和原始工具予以统一化为专用于用户的个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元和统一化工具，并且统一化工具可以处理统一化信息单元来完成某些特定的任务，这使得所有来自不同信息源的原始信息和原始工具皆可在个人工作空间中被用户所使用。
二、个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元和统一化工具是可互动的。亦即，统一化工具得以处理相应的统一化信息单元。
三、与现有操作系统相比，本发明创建一个没有新版本更新问题的个人工作空间，以避免当现有操作系统更新，其它软件可能会遇到不兼容问题，造成用户的不便，用户被迫学习新的操作系统以及软件的更新版本的问题。
四、本发明提供的是一种用户导向的个人工作空间，亦即理想的统一化信息单元或理想的统一化工具是根据用户的实际需要而配置在个人工作空间。
五、个人工作空间能够存取及控制来自不同信息源的多个原始信息。
附图说明
图1：为统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图。
图2：为本发明在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法的一较佳流程图。
图3：为透过编辑统一化脚本实现图2所示步骤110将元素转换器提供至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。
图4：为图2所示步骤120中将相对应于原始工具的统一化工具提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。
图5：为对加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元以及统一化工具进行配置(arrange)安排的一较佳概念示意图。
图6：为实现图2所示步骤130的一较佳示意图。
图7：为应用图2所示方法的计算机程序产品于一较佳实施例中的方块示意图。
图8：为应用图2所示方法的系统于一较佳实施例的方块示意图。
图9：为另一统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图。
图10：为基于图9所示统一化方法而实现图2所示步骤110中将相对应于原始工具的统一化工具提供至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明能够藉由以下描述，包括以下的术语汇编以及结论性实例，而得到更充分地理解。为简洁起见，本说明书中引用的出版物，包括专利的公开内容，并入本文以供参考。
以下本发明的实施例是非限制性的，并且仅代表本发明的各种态样及特征。就最 受限制的技术意义而言，本文所述的“信息源”指的是可以被诠释为有用信息的符号序列，且该些有用信息是用来组织和标签数据；其中，信息源可包括：网站(如互联网服务)、内部网络、网络社群、软件、电子书、数据库以及其它信息的媒体(如非暂态计算机可用的储存媒体、移动装置储存媒体)。又，本文所述的“原始信息”可包括文件、网页、数据库、策略、规则或任一种可存取于相关机器和服务器的数据，而本文所述的“原始工具”可包括公用程序、界面工具集、智能代理工具、应用程序、服务工具或任一种可存取于相关机器和服务器的可执行元件。惟，信息源、原始信息及原始工具皆不以上述为限。
又，“原始信息”以及“原始工具”皆为本文所述的“原始元素”的一种实施态样，且于实施本发明时，来自相同或不同“信息源”的多个“原始元素”皆能够经由一统一化方法而分别被模型化为多个“统一化元素”，使得在同一作业环境中的多个“统一化元素”皆能够彼此兼容以进而协同进行特定任务；其中，“统一化工具”及“统一化信息单元”皆为“统一化元素”的实施态样。又，本文所述的“元素转换器(Matterizer)”为用以对“原始元素”进行统一化的构件、装置或程序代码。
于一实施例中，上述统一化方法可为：依据一统一化数据结构而重整自多个信息源的至少一信息源所取得的原始信息，从而将原始信息模型化(modeling)为统一化信息单元，及/或依据另一统一化数据结构而重整自多个信息源的至少一信息源所取得的原始工具，从而将原始工具模型化为统一化工具；其中，该统一化数据结构以及该另一统一化数据结构可相同或不同，且上述统一化方法可藉由元素转换器来完成。
请参阅图1，其为上述统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图。图1示意了元素转换器992依据统一化数据结构993而重整原始元素991的一属性和一相关连结，以将原始元素991模型化为统一化元素994，使统一化元素994的基本属性(attitude)包括原始元素的类型(type)以及指出原始元素所在之处的连结(link)。
于本实施例中，原始元素991至少包括原始信息(图未示)或原始工具(图未示)，但不以此为限。其次，上述统一化方法中，当可从原始信息取得的属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性相对应时，则可经由元素转换器992而直接产生统一化信息单元；而当可从原始信息取得的属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性无法对应时，则需先透过对原始信息的属性和相关连结进行逻辑上的重整来重新定义原始信息，使原始信息被转换为其属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性相对应的新的原始信息，以进而间接地产生统一化信息单元。
又，当原始工具与一工作空间(workspace)的作业环境兼容时，则可经由元素转 换器992而直接地产生该统一化工具；而当原始工具与工作空间的作业环境不兼容时，则需透过一转化器(adapter)及/或原始工具的软件开发包(SDK)驱动原始工具而间接地产生该统一化工具；其中，该转化器(adapter)是用来提供工作空间兼容的界面实作(interface implementation)。
有关本实施例中所述的“统一化方法的具体实施方式”、“统一化元素的具体获得方式”以及“元素转换器的具体运作方式”还可参考申请号为14/324069、名称为“A METHOD OF UNIFYING INFORMATION AND TOOL FROM A PLURALITY OF INFORMATION SOURCES”的美国专利申请，以及可参考以该申请号为14/324069的美国专利申请作为要求优先权基础、申请号为201410768564.X、名称为“将来自多个信息源的信息及工具予以统一化的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与装置”的中国专利申请，故在此即不再予以赘述。
特别说明的是，上述统一化方法仅为本发明所采用的统一化方法的一种实施例，将来自不同信息源的多个原始元素予以统一化的方法并不以上述为限，本技术领域普通技术人员可依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变更设计。
以下再举例二种不同于上述说明的统一化方法。第一种统一化方法为应用于Garmin卫星导航中的信息统一化方法，Garmin卫星导航的兴趣地标(Point ofInterest，POI)功能即是透过该信息统一化方法对输入其中的原始地标信息(原始信息)进行统一化程序而获得相对应的统一化地标信息(统一化信息单元)；第二种方法为应用于安卓(Android)系统的工具统一化方法，安卓(Android)系统是一个以Linux为基础的开放原始码移动装置操作系统，但安卓系统中的应用程序(原始工具)大都是由Java所编写的，故由Java所编写的应用程序(原始工具)皆可经由该工具统一化方法而被模型化为可与安卓系统兼容的统一化应用程序(统一化工具)，进而能够在安卓系统中被执行。
以下接着说明用户如何创建一个用户导向的个人工作空间。请参阅图2，其为本发明在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法的一较佳流程图，该方法100包括：步骤110，提供至少一元素转换器至一个人工作空间；其中，该至少一元素转换器是用以从至少一信息源获得相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及/或相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具；步骤120，利用该至少一元素转换器将该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具提供至该个人工作空间；以及步骤130，透过使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
首先，编辑一个用以作为实现本发明的中间语言的统一化脚本，其允许具有不同 格式的转换功能的元素转换器被提供(如内建或外挂)至其中，且该转换功能可将来自不同信息源的原始信息转换为统一化信息单元以及将来自不同信息源的原始工具转换为统一化工具；其中，统一化脚本可被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所宣告而成，且元素转换器可以Java Bean、COM或任一种可插入的元件架构来实施，但并不以上述为限。此外，以下所述的信息输入器(information importer)(如图3中的Dropbox 22的信息输入器23、图3中的谷歌云端硬盘25的信息输入器26、图4中的信息输入器33等)皆为元素转换器的一种实施态样。
再者，用户可依据不同的任务而将所需的多个统一化信息单元及/或多个统一化工具由相对应的多个信息源收集至个人工作空间；其中，该些统一化信息单元及/或多个统一化工具是于自多个信息源部分/全部取得后被接着模型化(modeling)而产生，且个人工作空间可为包括一微核心(microkernel)的一作业环境或一平台，用来运载(host)该些元素转换器、该些统一化信息单元及该些统一化工具，而该微核心是透过统一化脚本而使该些元素转换器、该些统一化信息单元或该些统一化工具被提供至个人工作空间中。
请参阅图3，其为透过编辑统一化脚本实现图2所示步骤110中将元素转换器提供至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。图3示意了以统一化脚本24作为个人工作空间21的中间语言，并藉由统一化脚本24而设置(configure)Dropbox 22的信息输入器23以及谷歌云端硬盘25(Google Drive)的信息输入器26；其中，Dropbox 22的信息输入器23以及谷歌云端硬盘25的信息输入器26是于经由统一化程序后而被允许一起进入至相同的个人工作空间21。
进一步而言，于本较佳实施例中，个人工作空间21的信息源为Dropbox 22，且Dropbox 22的信息输入器23是一个可将Dropbox 22中的数据予以统一化为统一化信息单元的软件元件；其中，Dropbox的元素转换器是透过统一化脚本24所设置的，并且可以是个人工作空间21的来源供应者之一。
又，个人工作空间21的另一信息源为谷歌云端硬盘25，且谷歌云端硬盘25的信息输入器26是一个可将谷歌云端硬盘25中的数据予以统一化为统一化信息单元的软件元件；其中，谷歌云端硬盘25的元素转换器亦是透过统一化脚本24所设置(configure)的，并且也可以是个人工作空间21的来源供应者之一。
再者，前述有提到用户可依据不同的任务而将相对应于多个原始工具的多个统一化工具收集至个人工作空间，但原始工具可区分为兼容的工具以及不兼容的工具，当 原始工具为可兼容的工具时，可透过统一化脚本使自至少一信息源所取得的原始工具被直接地提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间中，而当原始工具为不兼容的工具时，则需透过一可兼容的转化器(adapter)及统一化脚本，使自至少一信息源所取得的原始工具被间接地提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间中。此外，可兼容的工具及可兼容的转化器皆可被视为统一化工具。
请参阅图4，其为图2所示步骤120中将相对应于原始工具的统一化工具提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。首先说明原始工具为可兼容的工具的情况。于图4中，原始工具为放置于一信息源的统一化计算器32(Unified Calculator)，且由于统一化计算器32的元件界面与在个人工作空间31中供统一化工具用的元件架构兼容，则可推测统一化计算器32是可兼容的统一化工具，并且可透过统一化脚本34(利用其中的信息输入器33)将具有特定功能的统一化计算器32直接提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间31中。
接下来说明原始工具为不兼容的工具的情况。于图4中，另一原始工具为放置于另一信息源的微软(Microsoft)Word工具35，且由于微软Word工具35的元件界面与个人工作空间31中供统一化工具用的元件架构不兼容，则需要有与个人工作空间31中供统一化工具用的元件架构兼容的转化器36。接着，透过统一化脚本34(利用其中的可兼容的转化器36以及信息输入器37)可使不兼容且具有特定功能的微软Word工具35提供(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间31中。根据上述对图4的说明，可兼容的工具及不兼容的工具皆可被统一化至相同的个人工作空间31中，以进行某些任务。
此外，补充说明的是，被提供至个人工作空间的元素转换器可为以内建方式加入至个人工作空间中的元素转换器(内建元素转换器)，如预先被编辑于统一化脚本而成为个人工作空间的启动过程中就被加入其中的元素转换器(可视为预设的元素转换器)；而被提供至个人工作空间的元素转换器亦可为以外挂方式加入至个人工作空间中的元素转换器(外挂元素转换器)，如个人工作空间被启动后才透过预设的元素转换器而被加入至个人工作空间中的另一元素转换器；再进一步而言，于一实施例中，任一种元素转换器皆可被视为一统一化工具，也就是说，元素转换器是以统一化工具的形态存在于个人工作空间中。
同样地，被提供至个人工作空间的统一化信息单元可为以内建方式加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元(内建统一化信息单元)，如预先被编辑于统一化脚本而成为个人工作空间的启动过程中就被加入其中的统一化信息单元(可视为预设的统一化 信息单元，其仍需透过相对应的元素转换器才能被提供至个人工作空间)；而被提供至个人工作空间的统一化信息单元亦可为以外挂方式加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元(外挂统一化信息单元)，如个人工作空间被启动后才透过相对应的元素转换器而被加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元。
又，同样地，被提供至个人工作空间的统一化工具可为以内建方式加入至个人工作空间中的统一化工具(内建统一化工具)，如预先被编辑于统一化脚本而成为个人工作空间的启动过程中就被加入其中的统一化工具(可视为预设的统一化工具，其仍需透过相对应的元素转换器才能被提供至个人工作空间)；而被提供至个人工作空间的统一化工具亦可为以外挂方式加入至个人工作空间中的统一化工具(外挂统一化工具)，如个人工作空间被启动后才透过相对应的元素转换器而被加入至个人工作空间中的统一化工具。
就另一方面而言，于本发明方法的一较佳实施例中，图2所示步骤110之前更可包括：提供该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者至该至少一信息源中的一内建信息源，但不以此为限；在此，上述说明中所提到的统一化脚本可为内建信息源的一种实施态样，因此在步骤110之前被提供至统一化脚本的统一化信息单元可被视为内建统一化信息单元(或预设的统一化信息单元)，而在步骤110之前被提供至统一化脚本的统一化工具可被视为内建统一化工具(或预设的统一化工具)。
其次，本发明说明中所提到的统一化信息单元可包括统一化工具的“元数据(metadata)”。以下进一步对“元数据”举例说明，但不以下述为限；举例来说，经由图1所示元素转换器992(对应于图4所示信息输入器33)依据其统一化数据结构993而使图4所示统一化计算器32被模型化为如下的形态(profile)，就可被视为一种相对应于统一化计算器32的统一化工具的元数据：
{
“type”：“tool/widget”，
“link”：“The url to access Unified Calculator”
}。
再举例来说，用户在苹果(Apple)公司所经营的应用程序商店(APP Store)中所看到的任一应用程序商品在未被载入电子装置(如手机、平板电脑)前都可被视为一种相对应于该任一应用程序商品的元数据。
再者，于本发明方法的一较佳实施例中，个人工作空间可以装载(equip)许多统一化工具，且每一统一化工具所提供的功能性特征可显示或解释特定的统一化信息单 元；亦即于透过统一化脚本将每一原始工具予以统一化为统一化工具后，可透过使用该些统一化工具来处理相应的统一化信息单元以完成任务。此外，讨论到本发明统一化工具的呈现，可识别的图像(icon)或可见的对象是为了谈论其操作功能，且统一化工具的实例包括但不限于卡片图像，并且每一统一化工具具有特定的功能。
又，于本发明方法的一较佳实施例中，用户还能够对加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元以及统一化工具进行配置(arrange)安排。请参阅图5，其为对加入至个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元以及统一化工具进行配置(arrange)安排的一较佳概念示意图。于图5中，统一化信息单元为来自谷歌云端硬盘(信息源)的Work Notes.docx 42以及来自Dropbox(信息源)的Life Notes.docx 43，而统一化工具则为来自谷歌(Google)(信息源)的Doc检视器44(Doc Viewer)以及来自微软(Microsoft)(信息源)的Doc检视器45。图5示意了用户所采取的配置方式为分组(grouping)及置放(placing)该些统一化信息单元或该些统一化工具于个人工作空间41的特定区域中。
接下来说明图2所示步骤130。当统一化工具和统一化信息单元之间的运作关系建立后(例如两者间的点击或拖曳动作)，用户就可执行特定任务，亦即用户可藉由使用统一化工具存取或控制相对应的统一化信息单元而执行特定任务。
请参阅图6，其为实现图2所示步骤130的一较佳示意图，图6亦示意了统一化工具对统一化信息单元进行处理以及使统一化工具与统一化信息单元进行互动的过程。于图6中，统一化信息单元为来自谷歌云端硬盘(信息源)的Work Notes.docx 52以及来自Dropbox(信息源)的Life Notes.docx 53，而统一化工具则为来自谷歌(信息源)的Doc检视器54以及来自微软(信息源)的Doc检视器55。
如果用户想要检视其中至少一个统一化信息单元(来自谷歌云端硬盘的Work Notes.docx 52及/或来自Dropbox的Life Notes.docx 53)，则必须将相对应的统一化工具(来自谷歌的Doc Viewer及/或来自微软的Doc Viewer)导入个人工作空间51中，且个人工作空间51中的一些检视动作与点击(click)动作或拖曳(drag)动作有关。
有关检视动作与点击动作的关系说明如下。于一实施例中，用户可直接点击其中一个统一化信息单元，并且在个人工作空间51中选择一个可支持的统一化工具，进而根据点击的文件的属性来检视点击的文件；例如，用户可点击Work Notes.docx 52，并且在个人工作空间51中选择Doc检视器54，进而能够检视Work Notes.docx 52。于另一实施例中，可透过建立统一化信息单元与统一化工具之间的若干点击动作以检 视预期的原始信息。
又，有关检视动作与拖曳动作的关系说明如下。于一第一实施例中，可拖曳欲存取或控制的统一化信息单元并将其放入(drop)相对应的统一化工具以存取或控制统一化信息单元，例如，图6中箭头D1示意了，用户可拖曳Work Notes.docx 52并将其放入Doc检视器54以检视Work Notes.docx 52；于一第二实施例中，可拖曳用以存取或控制统一化信息单元的统一化工具并将其放入欲被存取或控制的统一化信息单元，进而存取或控制统一化信息单元，例如，图6中箭头D2示意了，用户可拖曳Doc检视器55并将其放入Life Notes.docx 53以检视Life Notes.docx 53。
于本发明方法的一较佳实施例中，用户还能够于操作个人工作空间的过程中或于执行任务的过程中，进一步增加或删除该个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元，及/或载入(load)或卸下(upload)个人工作空间中的统一化工具，以符合用户的变化需求。此外，可能的话，可将一些统一化工具的特征与统一化信息单元合并为一软件包，以供用户容易地执行特定任务，例如搜索/完成特定项目中的特定文件的内容。
请参阅图7，其为应用图2所示方法的计算机程序产品于一较佳实施例中的方块示意图。计算机程序产品7(如软件包)是用以在一个人工作空间中执行一任务，并包括一程序代码71，且该程序代码71于一计算机6执行该计算机程序产品时执行多个步骤，该些步骤包括：透过一统一化脚本使至少一元素转换器、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至个人工作空间；以及使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务，而有关该些步骤的具体实施方式是相同于前述说明，在此即不再予以赘述。
请参阅图8，其为应用图2所示方法的系统于一较佳实施例的方块示意图。系统8包括一第一手段81以及一第二手段82，且第一手段81用以透过一统一化脚本使至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至个人工作空间，第二手段82用以使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务，而有关其中的具体实施方式是相同于前述说明，在此即不再予以赘述。
以下再补充说明由其它统一化方法(如图9所示统一化方法)所获得的统一化元素亦能够适用于本发明图2所示方法。请参阅图9与图10，图9为另一统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图，图10为基于图9所示统一化方法而实现图2所示步骤110中将相对应于原始工具的统一化工具提供至个人工作空间的一较佳概念示意图。
图9示意了元素转换器996用以依据统一化数据结构997而将任一语言所编写的原始工具995模型化为由Python语言所编写的统一化工具998，藉以完成对原始工具995的统一化程序；再者，于图10中，原始工具包括放置于一信息源并以Python语言所编写的工具92以及放置于另一信息源并以Javascript语言所编写的工具95，而统一化脚本94所采用的语言为Python语言，使得任一由Python语言所编写的统一化工具可与个人工作空间91中供统一化工具用的元件架构兼容；其中，由于以Python语言所编写的工具92为可兼容的工具，故可透过使用统一化脚本94将由Python语言所编写的工具92直接提供至个人工作空间91中；而由于以Javascript语言所编写的工具95为不可兼容的工具，故需藉由与个人工作空间91中供统一化工具用的元件架构兼容的转化器96来将以Javascript语言所编写的工具95动态编译为Python结构后提供至个人工作空间91中。根据上述对图10的说明可知，可兼容的工具及不兼容的工具亦皆可被统一化至相同的个人工作空间中以进行特定任务。
根据以上的说明，本发明提供了一个用户导向的统一化个人工作空间，其具有以下优点：
一、相较于现有操作系统，个人工作空间让互联网上不同信息源的分享没有边界。亦即，将分别来自不同信息源的原始信息和原始工具予以统一化为专用于用户的个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元和统一化工具，并且统一化工具可以处理统一化信息单元来完成某些特定的任务，这使得所有来自不同信息源的原始信息和原始工具皆可在个人工作空间中被用户所使用。
二、个人工作空间中的统一化信息单元和统一化工具是可互动的。亦即，统一化工具得以处理相应的统一化信息单元。
三、当一个操作系统更新，其它软件可能会遇到不兼容问题，造成用户的不便，用户被迫学习新的操作系统以及软件的更新版本。与这些操作系统相比，本发明创建一个没有新版本更新问题的个人工作空间。
四、本发明提供的是一种用户导向的个人工作空间，亦即理想的统一化信息单元或理想的统一化工具是根据用户的实际需要而配置在个人工作空间。
五、个人工作空间能够存取及控制来自不同信息源的多个原始信息。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范围，因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰，均应包含于本发明的范围内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法，包括：
    (i)提供至少一元素转换器至一个人工作空间；其中，该至少一元素转换器是用以从至少一信息源获得相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及/或相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具；
    (ii)利用该至少一元素转换器将该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具提供至该个人工作空间；以及
    (iii)透过使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该至少一元素转换器包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建元素转换器及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂元素转换器。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，透过该至少一元素转换器所获得的该至少一统一化工具包括至少一另一元素转换器。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该方法于该步骤(i)之前还包括：
    提供该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者至该至少一信息源中的一内建信息源。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中，该内建信息源包括一统一化脚本，且该统一化脚本用以作为该个人工作空间的一中间语言。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该至少一统一化信息单元包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建统一化信息单元及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂统一化信息单元，而该至少一统一化工具包括内建于该个人工作空间的至少一内建统一化工具及/或外挂至该个人工作空间的至少一外挂统一化工具。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该个人工作空间为包括一微核心的一作业环境或一平台，用以运载该至少一元素转换器、该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统 一化工具中的至少一者。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，该微核心是透过作为一中间语言的一统一化脚本而使该至少一元素转换器、该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间中。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其中，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义、一可扩展标记语言纲要、一结构化语言或一结构化协议所宣告而成的。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该步骤(i)包括：
    透过一统一化脚本使该至少一元素转换器被提供至该个人工作空间。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该步骤(ii)还包括：
    透过一统一化脚本使该至少一统一化信息单元及该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，当该至少一原始工具为一可兼容的工具时，透过该统一化脚本使自该至少一信息源所取得的该至少一原始工具被直接地提供至该个人工作空间中；而当该至少一原始工具为一不兼容的工具时，透过一可兼容的转化器及该统一化脚本，使自该至少一信息源所取得的该至少一原始工具被间接地提供至该个人工作空间中。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，该至少一统一化工具包括该可兼容的工具及/或该可兼容的转化器。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该步骤(iii)包括：
    使用该至少一统一化工具存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的至少一相对应者。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该步骤(iii)包括：
    透过该个人工作空间并依据该至少一统一化信息单元的属性而选择用于支持该至少一统一化信息单元的预设的该至少一统一化工具来存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该步骤(iii)包括：
    拖曳该至少一统一化信息单元中的一欲被存取或控制者，并将其放入该至少一统一化工具中的一相对应者，以存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的该欲被存取或控制者；抑或是
    拖曳该至少一统一化工具中的一者，并将其放入该至少一统一化信息单元中的一欲被存取或控制者，以存取或控制该至少一统一化信息单元中的该欲被存取或控制者。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    分组及置放该至少一统一化信息单元及/或该至少一统一化工具于该个人工作空间的一特定区域中。
  19. 如权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    增加或删除该个人工作空间中的该至少一统一化信息单元，及/或载入或卸下该个人工作空间中的该至少一统一化工具。
  20. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该至少一信息源包括一互联网服务、一非暂态计算机可用的储存媒体或一移动装置储存媒体；及/或
    该原始信息包括一文件、一网页、一数据库、一策略、一规则或任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据；及/或
    该至少一原始工具包括一公用程序、一界面工具集、一智能代理工具、一应用程序、一服务工具或任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件。
  21. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该至少一统一化信息单元包括该至少一统一化工具中的至少一者的元数据。
  22. 一种在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法，包括：
    透过一统一化脚本使至少一元素转换器、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间；以及
    使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其中，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
  24. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其中，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义、一可扩展标记语言纲要、一结构化语言或一结构化协议所宣告而成的。
  25. 一种计算机程序产品，用以在一个人工作空间中执行一任务，包括一程序代码，该程序代码于一计算机执行该计算机程序产品时执行多个步骤，该多个步骤包括：透过一统一化脚本使至少一元素转换器、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间；以及使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的计算机程序产品，其中，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
  27. 如权利要求25所述的计算机程序产品，其中，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义、一可扩展标记语言纲要、一结构化语言或一结构化协议所宣告而成的。
  28. 一种系统，其用以在一个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作，包括：透过一统一化脚本使至少一元素转换器、相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元及相对应于至少一原始工具的至少一统一化工具中的至少一者被提供至该个人工作空间的一第一手段；以及使用该至少一统一化工具及/或该至少一统一化信息单元执行一任务的一第二手段。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的系统，其中，该至少一元素转换器包括至少一信息输入器，且该至少一信息输入器用以于将该至少一原始信息予以统一化为该至少一统一化信息单元后提供至该个人工作空间，及/或用以于将该至少一原始工具予以统一化为该至少一统一化工具后提供至该个人工作空间。
  30. 如权利要求28所述的系统，其中，该统一化脚本是被一文档类型定义、一可扩展标记语言纲要、一结构化语言或一结构化协议所宣告而成的。
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CN106537334B (zh) 2020-10-09
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CN106537334A (zh) 2017-03-22
KR20170040224A (ko) 2017-04-12
KR20220036993A (ko) 2022-03-23
TW201626223A (zh) 2016-07-16
TWI563450B (en) 2016-12-21
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