WO2017219362A1 - 终端装置及其终端操作系统与云端装置及其云端操作系统 - Google Patents

终端装置及其终端操作系统与云端装置及其云端操作系统 Download PDF

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WO2017219362A1
WO2017219362A1 PCT/CN2016/087094 CN2016087094W WO2017219362A1 WO 2017219362 A1 WO2017219362 A1 WO 2017219362A1 CN 2016087094 W CN2016087094 W CN 2016087094W WO 2017219362 A1 WO2017219362 A1 WO 2017219362A1
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Prior art keywords
unified
operating system
application
language
cloud
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PCT/CN2016/087094
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张伟东
林俊孝
张皓翔
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阿贝尔环球国际有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/087094 priority Critical patent/WO2017219362A1/zh
Publication of WO2017219362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219362A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/22—Microcontrol or microprogram arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating system and an apparatus in which the operating system is installed.
  • OS operating system
  • the operating system is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of electronic devices, and is also the core and cornerstone of electronic devices; the operating system needs to handle such things as managing and configuring memory, prioritizing resource supply and demand, and controlling input and output devices.
  • Basic operations such as operating the network and managing files, and providing an interface for users to interact with electronic devices.
  • the operating system is very diverse, and the operating systems installed on different electronic devices can range from simple to complex, ranging from embedded systems for non-smart phones to large operating systems for supercomputers, and many operating system makers operate the operating system.
  • the definitions of the covered categories are not consistent. For example, some operating systems integrate graphical user interfaces, others use only the command line interface, and the graphical user interface is considered an unnecessary application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an Android operating system.
  • the Android operating system 8 includes an application Linux kernel layer 81, a program layer 82, and an Android Runtime 83, and the application layer 82 includes an application 821 and an Application Framework 822 from top to bottom.
  • a library (Libraries) 823, and the Android runtime 83 includes a core library (Libraries) 831 and a Dalvik virtual machine 832; wherein the system architecture of the Android operating system 8 and its operating principle are common technologies in the technical field. The personnel are aware of this, so they will not be repeated here.
  • the Dalvik virtual machine 832 is a virtual machine in a temporary storage form and is used to support the implementation.
  • users can operate the application installed on the Android operating system 8 through the instant working environment provided by the Dalvik virtual machine 832. Since the Dalvik virtual machine 832 is arranged between the application 821 and the Linux kernel layer 81 in the system architecture of the Android operating system 8, any application must be installed to the Android operating system 8 first. Being operated, that is, if the user wants to use the same application in multiple terminal devices (all terminal devices with an Android operating system installed), for example, a user wants to use his or her mobile phone and tablet. If the same photo application can be operated, it is necessary to separately install the application program for the mobile terminal devices in advance, otherwise the operation cannot be performed. Secondly, even if the same application is installed on multiple terminal devices, the data related to the application in each terminal device cannot be shared. For example, the photos stored in the photo application installed on the mobile phone cannot be installed. Accessed by the tablet's photo app.
  • the application of the Android operating system is obviously a defect of insufficient penetration.
  • other operating systems such as Apple's iOS operating system, have similar problems with the lack of penetration in applications. Therefore, the existing operating system has room for improvement.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a terminal operating system whose application layer is structured between a core layer and a virtual engine to make its application transparent.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a terminal device in which the above-described terminal operating system is installed.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a cloud operating system whose application layer is structured between a core layer and a virtual engine to make its application transparent.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a cloud device in which the cloud operating system described above is installed.
  • the present invention provides a terminal operating system, including: a virtual engine that supports execution of a translated language, and is used to dynamically load a real-time operating environment to a terminal device; a core (Kernel) layer, Communicating with at least one hardware; and an application layer, between the virtual engine and the core layer, and configured to provide at least one application required by the instant working environment.
  • a virtual engine that supports execution of a translated language, and is used to dynamically load a real-time operating environment to a terminal device
  • a core (Kernel) layer Communicating with at least one hardware
  • an application layer between the virtual engine and the core layer, and configured to provide at least one application required by the instant working environment.
  • the literal language is a web front end language.
  • the webpage front end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language.
  • the virtual engine dynamically loads the real-time working environment through a projection means.
  • the virtual engine communicates with the application layer through a communication means.
  • the communication means is Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • the application layer includes a notification manager, an application manager (APP Manager), a file manager (File Manager), a contact manager (Contact Manager), and an instant messaging.
  • APP Manager an application manager
  • File Manager a file manager
  • Contact Manager a contact manager
  • instant messaging At least one of an IM Service and a VOIP Service.
  • a communication content between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable space entity is used.
  • the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
  • the at least one unified element comprises at least one element converter, at least one unified tool and/or at least one unified information unit, and each of the unified elements
  • the tool or each of the unified information elements is an original element obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
  • the at least one original tool corresponding to the at least one unified tool comprises a utility, an interface tool set, an agent, an application, and a service tool. And any at least one of executable elements accessible to a related machine or a server; and/or
  • the at least one original information corresponding to the at least one unified information unit includes a file, a web page, a data base row, a policy, a rule, a policy, and Any at least one of data accessible to a related machine or a server.
  • the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application administrator manages the at least one unified tool, and the file administrator Used to manage the at least one unified information unit.
  • APP Manager application manager
  • File Manager file manager
  • the projectable spatial entity is an object, an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file, or a structure generated by a structured language or a structured protocol. Entity.
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • the present invention also provides a cloud operating system, comprising: a core layer (Kernel) layer, located in a cloud device, and configured to communicate with at least one hardware of the cloud device; and an application layer located in the cloud device and used to Providing at least one application required by a real-time operating environment of the terminal device; wherein the real-time working environment is dynamically loaded by a virtual engine supporting the execution of the translated language, and the application layer is architected by the virtual engine Between this core layer.
  • a core layer Kernel
  • an application layer located in the cloud device and used to Providing at least one application required by a real-time operating environment of the terminal device; wherein the real-time working environment is dynamically loaded by a virtual engine supporting the execution of the translated language, and the application layer is architected by the virtual engine Between this core layer.
  • the literal language is a web front end language.
  • the webpage front end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language.
  • the terminal device is a display device; and/or
  • the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant working environment to the terminal device through a projection means;
  • the virtual engine is a browser engine.
  • the virtual engine communicates with the application layer through a communication means.
  • the communication means is Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • the application layer includes a notification manager, an application manager (APP Manager), a file manager (File Manager), a contact manager (Contact Manager), and an instant messaging.
  • APP Manager an application manager
  • File Manager a file manager
  • Contact Manager a contact manager
  • instant messaging At least one of an IM Service and a VOIP Service.
  • a communication content between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable space entity is used.
  • the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
  • the at least one unified element comprises at least one element converter, at least one unified tool and/or at least one unified information unit, and each of the unified elements
  • the tool or each of the unified information elements is an original element obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
  • the at least one original tool corresponding to the at least one unified tool comprises a utility, an interface tool set, an agent, an application, and a service tool. And any at least one of executable elements accessible to a related machine or a server; and/or
  • the at least one original information corresponding to the at least one unified information unit includes a file, a web page, a data base row, a policy, a rule, a policy, and Any at least one of data accessible to a related machine or a server.
  • the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application administrator manages the at least one unified tool, and the file administrator Used to manage the at least one unified information unit.
  • APP Manager application manager
  • File Manager file manager
  • the projectable spatial entity is an object, an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file, or a structured language or a structured protocol.
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • the present invention further provides a terminal device, including at least one hardware, and having a terminal operating system, the terminal operating system including a virtual engine, a kernel layer and an application layer, and the virtual engine supports performing a translation a language for dynamically loading a real-time operating environment to the terminal device, and the core layer is configured to communicate with the at least one hardware; wherein the application layer is architected between the virtual engine and the core layer, and To provide at least one application required for the instant working environment.
  • the literal language is a webpage front-end language
  • the virtual engine communicates with the application layer through a communication means.
  • the webpage front-end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language
  • the communication means is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant working environment to the terminal device through a projection means.
  • a communication content between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable space entity is used.
  • the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
  • the at least one unified element comprises at least one element converter, at least one unified tool and/or at least one unified information unit, and each of the unified elements
  • the tool or each of the unified information elements is an original element obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
  • the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application administrator manages the at least one unified tool, and the file administrator Used to manage the at least one unified information unit.
  • APP Manager application manager
  • File Manager file manager
  • the present invention further provides a cloud device, including at least one hardware, and a cloud operating system, the cloud operating system including a core layer and an application layer, and the core layer is configured to perform with the at least one hardware Communicating, and the application layer is configured to provide at least one application required by an instant working environment of at least one terminal device; wherein the real-time working environment is dynamically loaded by a virtual engine supporting execution of the always-translated language, And the application layer is architected between the virtual engine and the core layer.
  • the terminal device is a display device; and/or
  • the virtual engine is a browser engine of the at least one terminal device.
  • the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant work environment to the terminal device through a projection means.
  • the literal language is a webpage front-end language
  • the virtual engine communicates with the application layer through a communication means.
  • the webpage front-end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language
  • the communication means is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • a communication content between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable space entity is used.
  • the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
  • the at least one unified element comprises at least one element converter, at least one unified tool and/or at least one unified information unit, and each of the unified elements
  • the tool or each of the unified information elements is an original element obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
  • the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application administrator manages the at least one unified tool, and the file administrator Used to manage the at least one unified information unit.
  • APP Manager application manager
  • File Manager file manager
  • the invention structures the application layer between the core layer and the virtual engine to make the application of the system transparent.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the implementation of the unified method in one embodiment.
  • Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a better concept for using a unified script as an intermediate language for implementing a personal workspace.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred configuration of the personal workspace shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial state of a method of projecting a workspace in a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method of projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method of projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method for projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method for projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relative relationship between the projectable spatial entity shown in Figure 4 and the projected workspace shown in Figure 5B.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the terminal operating system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual block diagram showing a terminal device installed with the terminal operating system shown in FIG. 7 in a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the terminal operating system shown in FIG. 7 in a usage scenario.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the cloud operating system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a cloud device installed with the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 and a terminal device connected thereto.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in a usage scenario.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in another use scenario.
  • Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the system architecture for the Android operating system.
  • information source refers to a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as useful information, and such useful information is used to organize and tag data; wherein the source of information can include : Web sites (such as Internet services), internal networks, online communities, software, e-books, databases, and other information (such as storage media available for non-transitory computers, mobile device storage media).
  • the "original information” described herein may include files, web pages, databases, policies, rules, or any data accessible to related machines and servers
  • the "original tools” described herein may include utilities, An interface tool set, intelligent agent tool, application, service tool, or any executable element that can access related machines and servers.
  • the source of information, original information, and original tools are not limited to the above.
  • both "original information” and “original tools” are implementations of the "original elements” described herein, and in the practice of the present invention, multiple “original elements” from the same or different “information sources” are capable of Each is modeled as a plurality of “unified elements” through a unified method, so that multiple "unified elements” in the same working environment can be compatible with each other to cooperate with specific tasks; among them, “unified tools” “and “unified information units” are all implementations of "unified elements.”
  • the "elementizer” described herein is a component, device or program code for unifying "original elements”.
  • the unified method may be: reconstructing original information obtained from at least one information source of multiple information sources according to a unified data structure, thereby modeling the original information into a unified An information unit, and/or an original tool obtained by reorganizing at least one information source from a plurality of information sources according to another unified data structure, thereby modeling the original tool into a unified tool; wherein the unified data structure And the Another unified data structure may be the same or different, and the above unified method may be implemented by an element converter.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the implementation concept of the above unified method in an embodiment. 1 illustrates an element converter 992 reforming an attribute and an associated link of the original element 991 in accordance with the unified data structure 993 to model the original element 991 as a unified element 994, such that the basic attributes of the unified element 994 include The type of the original element and the link that indicates where the original element is located.
  • the original element 991 includes at least the original information (not shown) or the original tool (not shown), but is not limited thereto.
  • the unified information unit can be directly generated via the element converter 992;
  • the original information needs to be re-defined by logically reforming the attributes and related links of the original information, so that the original information is converted.
  • the new original information corresponding to the attribute whose attribute is to be unified in the unified information unit, thereby indirectly generating the unified information unit.
  • the type of unified tool is used to define a component type, and the component type of the unified tool and the link where it is located are used to obtain a physical component necessary for the plug-in, management, or execution of the unified tool.
  • the unified tool can be directly generated via the element converter 992; and when the original tool is incompatible with the working environment of the workspace, The software development kit (SDK) of the adapter and/or the original tool drives the original tool to indirectly generate the unified tool; wherein the adapter is used to provide workspace-compatible interface implementation (interface) Implementation).
  • SDK software development kit
  • the specific obtaining manner of the unified element, and the specific operation mode of the element converter refer to the application number 14/324069, entitled “ U.S. Patent Application for A METHOD OF UNIFYING INFORMATION AND TOOL FROM A PLURALITY OF INFORMATION SOURCES", and reference to Application No. 201410768564.X and entitled “Uniformization of Information and Tools from Multiple Information Sources and Applications”
  • the Chinese patent application of the method of computer program product and apparatus is not described herein.
  • the above unified method is only one embodiment of the unified method used in the present invention, and the method for unifying multiple original elements from different information sources is not limited to the above, and the technical field Ordinary technicians can make any equal change design according to actual application requirements.
  • the first unified method is the unified information method used in Garmin satellite navigation, and the landmark of interest of Garmin satellite navigation (Point of Interest, The POI) function is to obtain the corresponding unified landmark information (unified information unit) by using the information unification method to unify the original landmark information (original information) input therein;
  • the second method is applied to Android (Android) system tool unified method, Android (Android) system is a Linux-based open source mobile device operating system, but the Android application (original tools) are mostly written by Java. Therefore, the application (original tool) written by Java can be modeled as a unified application (unified tool) compatible with the Android system through the tool unified method, and thus can be carried out.
  • a "workspace” as used herein refers to a workspace that allows at least one element converter and/or at least one tool and/or at least one information to interact to perform a particular task, and at least one information and/or At least one tool can be input into the workspace by at least one element converter, but the manner in which information and/or tools are input into the workspace is not limited thereto; secondly, the information importer (information importer) described below ) (such as the information input devices 9881, 9882, 9883 in FIG. 2 and the Dropbox input device 9761' in FIG. 6 and the like) are all implementations of the element converter.
  • the information importer information importer
  • unified script refers to an intermediate language that can be implemented as a workspace, and at least one element converter and/or at least one information and/or at least one can be made through a "unified script”. Tools are provided (such as built-in or plug-in) to the workspace.
  • the at least one information is at least one unified information unit formed by the at least one original information obtained from the at least one information source, and the at least one tool is from at least one information source.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred concept of a unified script as an intermediate language for implementing a personal workspace.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred configuration of the personal workspace shown in FIG. 2 . . 2 and 3 illustrate a unified information unit 985' corresponding to the original information 985 in the Dropbox 982, corresponding to the first compatible compatible tool 986 in the Drive 983, according to the needs of the task.
  • the unification tool 986' and the second unification tool 987' corresponding to the incompatible original tool 987 in the server 984 are combined into the personal workspace 981; in detail, the user can first edit one to implement the individual The unified language script 980 of the intermediate language of the workspace 981, and the information input device 9881 of the Dropbox 982, the information input device 9882 of the Drive 983, and the information input device 9883 of the server 984 are configured by the unified script 980; The information inputter 9881 can unify the original information 985 in the Dropbox 982 into the unified information unit 985' and input it to the personal workspace 981.
  • Figures 2 and 3 also illustrate that the original tool stored in the Drive 983 is a compatible original tool 986 (i.e., the compatible original tool 986 can be used with the unified tool in the personal workspace 981).
  • the component architecture is compatible, and the first unified tool 986' corresponding to the compatible original tool 986 can be provided directly to the personal workspace 981 through the unified script 980 (using the information importer 9882 therein).
  • the original tool stored in the server 984 is an incompatible original tool 987 (that is, the incompatible original tool 987 and the component architecture for the unified tool in the personal workspace 981). Incompatible), and through the unified script 980 (using the compatible converter 989 and the information importer 9883), the second unified tool 987' corresponding to the incompatible original tool 987 can be provided to the individual work. Space 981.
  • FIG. 3 also illustrates that the user configures the arrangement (eg, grouping or placing) unified information unit 985', the first unified tool 986', and the second unified tool 987 according to actual application requirements. 'In a specific area of the personal workspace 981; finally, the user can save by using the unified tool in response to the unified tool and the operational relationship between the unified information units (such as click actions or drag actions between the two) The required tasks are performed by taking or controlling the corresponding unified information unit.
  • the arrangement eg, grouping or placing
  • the personal workspace described above is only one embodiment of the workspace, and the workspace applied to the present invention is not limited to the above; for example, the unified script as an intermediate language for implementing the workspace may be pre- Editing makes the workspace a workspace with built-in preset element converters and/or preset information and/or preset tools.
  • Such workspaces are not limited to individual operations, but can also be adapted to actual application needs. Multiple users operate simultaneously or separately.
  • the "workspace” described herein can be projected to any computing device (such as a cell phone, tablet, notebook, desktop computer, etc.) via a "projection workspace method".
  • any user can operate the "projected workspace” on any computing device.
  • the method for projecting a workspace includes: first, obtaining a projectable space instance that is instantiated by a unified script via a path link information (URI); wherein, unified The script is defined to configure at least one of an element converter, information, and tools to build a workspace (as previously explained), and the projectable spatial entity is used to create a projected workspace corresponding to the workspace, Providing an interface for operating at least one of an element converter, information, and a tool to perform a task; then, using a projection to interpret the projectable spatial entity and establishing an element converter, information, and tools At least one of the ones are disposed in the work environment of the projectable spatial entity to thereby perform the projected workspace, whereby at least one user interacts with the projected workspace.
  • URI path link information
  • the projection means can be obtained from a remote data station, a projectable spatial entity or a preloaded application, and loaded into an engine for providing a compatibility environment to perform projection means, and the engine can include Javascript
  • the engine, window application, or Linux application is medium, but not limited to the above;
  • the unified script can be defined by a document type (DTD), an extensible markup language schema (XML schema), a structured language. (structured language) or a structured protocol (structured protocol), etc., but not limited to the above;
  • the projectable spatial entity can be an object, an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file, Or an entity generated by a structured language or a structured protocol, etc., but not limited to the above.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial state of the method for projecting the workspace in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relative relationship between the projectable spatial entity shown in FIG. 4 and the projected workspace shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the first electronic device 971 stores a space that can be projected.
  • Entity 973, and a projection means 974 is built in the second electronic device 972.
  • the unified script 9731 is declared by a document type definition (DTD) and is defined to configure at least one information input device (which is an implementation aspect of the element converter) and/or at least one unified The information unit and/or at least one unified tool to model a workspace
  • the projectable spatial entity 973 is an entity generated by an Extensible Markup Language (XML), as shown in FIG. It is used to build a projected workspace 976 corresponding to the workspace and is allowed to be added to or removed from the information importer and/or unified information unit and/or unified tool.
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • the projection means 974 of the second electronic device 972 establishes a working environment 975 for the projected workspace 976 on the second electronic device 972 and provides a micro core 977 (see FIG. 6) to the operating environment 975. Equiring at least one information input device to be added to the projected workspace 976 and/or at least one The unified information unit and/or the at least one unified tool; wherein, when the second electronic device 972 obtains the projectable space entity 973 in the first electronic device 971 through a path connection information, the second electronic device 972 The projection means 974 begins to interpret the projectable spatial entity 973 as shown in FIG.
  • the projected workspace 976 is based on The content of the projected spatial entity 973 is established on the working environment 975, as shown in FIG. 5B, so that the user of the second electronic device 972 can perform the work with the projected workspace 976 via the second electronic device 972. Interact and perform related tasks.
  • the usage scenario shown in Figure 6 is: creating a workspace that can be projected and can read jpg image files and gif image files stored in a specified network space for the user to view, and unified in the context of use.
  • the script 9731 is declared with a document type definition (DTD), while the projectable spatial entity 973 is generated in Extensible Markup Language (XML).
  • DTD document type definition
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • an information input device and a unified tool are added to the projectable space entity 973, and the information input device is configured to input at least one unified information unit corresponding to the at least one original information to the projected work.
  • the information input device is a Dropbox input device (ie, the dotted line box 9761 is shown), and the original information is the jpg picture file 9791, 9792 and the gif picture file 9793 in the Dropbox 979 information source.
  • the unified information unit is the unified jpg picture file 9791', 9792' and the unified gif picture file 9793' described later, and the unified tool is a picture reader (ie, the icon dotted line box 9762), which is used. To read the picture file input into the projected workspace 976.
  • the projected workspace 976 is created after the projectable spatial entity 973 is interpreted by the projection means 974 in the second electronic device 972 such that the projected workspace 976 is provided with a Dropbox input 9761'. (corresponding to the dashed box 9761 shown) and a picture reader 9762' (corresponding to the dashed box 9762 shown), the Dropbox input unit 9761' then uses the jpg picture files 9791, 9792 in the Dropbox 979 information source.
  • the gif picture file 9793 is unified and input to the projected work space 6, so that the unified jpg picture files 9791', 9792' and the unified gif picture file corresponding to the jpg picture files 9791, 9792 and the gif picture file 9793, respectively.
  • the path connection information of the projectable space entity 973 may be Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) path link information or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) path link information, and if the first electronic device 971 and the second electronic device are When the 972 is a common device, the path connection information of the projectable space entity 973 may also be a local file connection information, but the form of the path connection information is not limited to the above.
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • the above method of projecting a workspace is only a projection method of the present invention for projecting a workspace to any electronic device having computing power, but projecting a workspace to any projection method of an electronic device having computing power and Without being limited to the above, those skilled in the art can make any equal change design according to actual application requirements. Moreover, since any workspace can be projected onto any computing-capable electronic device, any workspace can be considered to be delivered to any workspace with computing power. Therefore, the work space can also become a working platform for multiple workers to work together.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the terminal operating system of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual block diagram of a terminal device with the terminal operating system shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device 1 includes a plurality of hardware 11 and is installed with a terminal operating system 2, which includes a core layer 21, an application layer 22, and a virtual engine 23, and the virtual engine 23 supports execution of a translated language and is used for dynamic loading.
  • the real-time operating environment is input to the terminal device 1, and the core layer 21 is configured to communicate with the plurality of hardware 11 of the terminal device 1; wherein the application layer 22 is architected between the virtual engine 23 and the core layer 21, and the virtual engine 23 and the application layer 22 communicate via a communication means 24.
  • the virtual engine 23 is a browser engine of the terminal device 1, and the literal translation language supported by the virtual engine 23 is a webpage front-end language, such as a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the virtual engine 23 And the communication means 24 used between the application layer 22 can be a local HyperText Transfer Protocol (Local HTTP) or a local Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (Local HTTPS). Internet protocol; only the above For one embodiment only, the aspect of the virtual engine 23, the literal translation language supported by the virtual engine 23, and the communication means 24 employed between the virtual engine 23 and the application layer 22 are not limited to the above.
  • the application layer 22 includes an application service layer 221 and a library 222, and the library 222 is constructed between the application service layer 221 and the core layer 21; wherein the application layer 22 is mainly used to provide
  • the application required for the real-time job environment for example, the application service layer 221 may include a notification manager 2211, an application manager (APP Manager) 2212, a file manager (File Manager) 2213, and an address book administrator ( Contact Manager) 2214, IM Service 2215, VOIP Service 2216, etc., which are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the terminal operating system shown in FIG. 7 in a usage scenario.
  • the projectable spatial entity 3 for constructing the workspace is in the application layer 22 of the terminal operating system 2, when the browser 13 of the terminal device 1 opens the bookable space entity 31
  • the file connection information (conforming to the local hypertext transfer protocol or the local hypertext transfer security protocol)
  • the projectable space entity 31 is transmitted to the virtual engine 23, that is, the application layer 22 and the virtual
  • the communication content between the engines 23 is a projectable space entity 31, and then the virtual engine 23 dynamically loads an instant working environment through the projection means 32, that is, the projectionable space entity 31 is interpreted by the projection means 32.
  • the projected workspace 33 is built on the terminal device 1, and the projected workspace 33 is presented on the browser 13 for the user to operate.
  • the projected workspace 33 can be directly applied to the application layer during the operation. 22 provides access to the application, that is, the user does not need to perform any action of installing the application, and any unified element configured in the projectable space entity 31 can be directly provided after being projected in the workspace. User operation.
  • the unified information element of the unified element is managed by the file administrator 2213 of the application service layer 221, and the unified tool of the unified element is the application administrator 2212 of the application service layer 221. Management, but the actual application is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the cloud operating system of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a preferred embodiment of the cloud device with the cloud operating system shown in FIG. A conceptual block diagram of an embodiment.
  • the cloud device 4 includes a plurality of hardware 41 and is installed with a cloud operating system 5
  • the cloud operating system 5 includes a core layer 51 and an application layer 52
  • the core layer 51 is configured to communicate with the plurality of hardware 41 of the cloud device 4
  • the application layer 52 is used to provide the real-time working environment of the terminal device 7.
  • the application is substantially similar to that shown in FIG. 7, and will not be described here.
  • the terminal device 7 can be connected to the cloud device 4 via the Internet I, and the real-time working environment of the terminal device 7 is located.
  • the terminal device 7 supports the virtual engine 701 executing the literal language, and the application layer 52 is architected between the virtual engine 701 and the core layer 51.
  • the virtual engine 701 is a browser engine of the terminal device 7, and the literal translation language supported by the virtual engine 701 is a webpage front-end language, such as a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the application layer.
  • the communication means 54 used between the 52 and the virtual engine 701 may be an Internet protocol such as a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS);
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
  • the aspect of the virtual engine 701, the literal language supported by the virtual engine 701, and the communication means used between the application layer 52 and the virtual engine 701 are not limited to the above.
  • the terminal device 7 can be regarded as a display device having a network connection capability and capable of running the virtual engine 701.
  • the application layer 52 includes an application service layer 521 and a library 522, and the library 522 is architected between the application service layer 521 and the core layer 51; wherein the application layer 52 is mainly used to provide
  • the application required for the real-time job environment for example, the application service layer 521 may include a notification manager 5211, an application manager (APP Manager) 5212, a file manager (File Manager) 5213, and an address book administrator ( Contact Manager) 5214, IM Service 5215, VOIP Service 5216, etc., which are known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be further described herein.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in a usage scenario.
  • the projectable space entity 61 for constructing the workspace is stored in the cloud device 4 and located at the application layer 52 of the cloud operating system 5, when the browser 702 of the terminal device 7 is turned on.
  • the projectable space entity 61 is transmitted from the cloud device 4 via the Internet I to the virtual engine 701 of the terminal device 7, That is, the communication content between the application layer 52 and the virtual engine 701 is a projectable space entity 61, and then the virtual engine 701 dynamically loads an instant working environment through the projection means 62, that is, through the projection means.
  • the interpretable spatial entity 61 is interpreted 62 such that the projected workspace 63 is built on the terminal device 7, and the projected workspace 63 is presented on the browser 702 for user manipulation.
  • the projected workspace 63 can be straight during the operation.
  • the grounding accesses the application provided by the application layer 52, that is, the user does not need to perform any action of installing the application, and is configured after any unified element of the projectable space entity 61 is projected in the workspace. It can be directly used by the user.
  • the unified information element of the unified element is managed by the file administrator 5213 of the application service layer 521, and the unified tool of the unified element is the application administrator 5212 of the application service layer 521.
  • the basic attributes of the unified element include links indicating where the original element is located, such as path link information (URI) Therefore, various primitive elements from various information sources on the Internet, respectively, can be run in the projected workspace 63 and managed by the application layer 52 after being unified; further, compared to the present
  • the operating system in a personal computer is used to control various files in the hard disk of the personal computer.
  • all information sources on the Internet can be viewed as a storage space (such as a hard disk) and stored separately.
  • the various original elements of the storage space are the objects that the cloud operating system 5 can control.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in another use scenario.
  • the terminal device 7 connected to the cloud device 4 signal in which the cloud operating system 5 is installed includes a mobile phone 71, a tablet computer 72, and a desktop computer 73, and the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer
  • the computer 73 is provided with a virtual engine 701, and as illustrated in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the projectable space entity 61 located in the cloud device 4 can be connected to the virtual engine of each terminal device 7 via the application layer 52 of the cloud operating system 5.
  • the communication means 54 between the 701 is transmitted from the application layer 22 to the virtual engine 701 of each terminal device 7 via the Internet 1, and the projected workspaces 63 are respectively established on the mobile phone 71, the tablet 72, and the desktop.
  • Computer 73 is provided with a virtual engine 701, and as illustrated in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the projectable space entity 61 located in the cloud device 4 can be connected to the virtual engine of each terminal
  • the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 are owned by the same user, the user can perform any installation procedure on the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 without any installation procedure.
  • the same work space is operated on the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73, respectively, and there is no defect that data is dispersed in each terminal device 7 and cannot be shared.
  • the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 are respectively owned by different users, the users can work together by operating the same working space.
  • the present invention has excellent penetration in various applications.

Abstract

本发明提供一种终端装置及其终端操作系统，终端操作系统包括支持执行直译式语言并提供即时作业环境予终端装置的虚拟引擎、用以与终端装置的硬件进行通信的核心层以及架构于虚拟引擎与核心层之间的应用程序层，且该应用程序层用以提供即时作业环境所需的应用程序。此外，本发明还提供一种云端装置及其云端操作系统，云端操作系统包括位于云端装置并用以与云端装置的硬件进行通信的核心层以及位于云端装置并用以提供终端装置的即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序的应用程序层，终端装置的即时作业环境是由位于终端装置并支持执行直译式语言的虚拟引擎所提供，且应用程序层是架构于虚拟引擎与核心层之间。

Description

终端装置及其终端操作系统与云端装置及其云端操作系统 技术领域
本发明是关于一种操作系统及安装有该操作系统的装置。
背景技术
在生活便利的现代，人们习惯透过具有计算能力的电子设备进行如工作、文书处理、休闲娱乐、社交通讯等各类应用，而随着科技渐进的发展，信息更快速地传播，各式各样的网页平台以及软件工具被开发出来供人们使用，为人们带来更有效率的生活；特别是在“后电脑时代”，除了传统的桌上型电脑，平板电脑、手机等移动终端装置的出现造就了人们可随时随地的进行作业，同时藉由互联网还能够与世界各地的人们串连以进行信息传递与分享。
再者，具有计算能力的电子设备能够运作及发挥效能的关键因素之一在于安装有操作系统(operating system，OS)。详言之，操作系统是管理电子设备的硬件与软件资源的电脑程序，同时也是电子设备的核心与基石；操作系统需要处理如管理与配置内存、决定资源供需的优先次序、控制输入与输出装置、操作网络与管理文件等基本事务，并提供一个让使用者与电子设备互动的操作界面。此外，操作系统的形态非常多样，不同电子设备所安装的操作系统可从简单到复杂，如从非智能型手机的嵌入式系统到超级电脑的大型操作系统，而许多操作系统制造者对操作系统所涵盖范畴的定义也不尽一致，例如有些操作系统整合了图形化使用者界面，有些则仅使用命令列界面，而将图形化使用者界面视为一种非必要的应用程序。
随着近年来移动终端装置的蓬勃发展，应用于移动终端装置的安卓(Android)操作系统成为了现今最广泛使用的其中一种操作系统。请参阅图14，其为安卓操作系统的系统架构示意图。安卓操作系统8包括应用Linux核心层81、程序层82以及安卓运行时(Android Runtime)83，且应用程序层82由上而下依序包括应用程序(Application)821、应用架构(Application Framework)822以及函式库(Libraries)823，而安卓运行时83则包括核心函式库(Libraries)831以及Dalvik虚拟机器832；其中，安卓操作系统8的系统架构及其运作原理，为本技术领域普通技术人员所知悉，故在此即不再予以赘述。
特别说明的是，Dalvik虚拟机器832是一种暂存形态的虚拟机器，并用以支持执 行Java语言，使用者们可透过Dalvik虚拟机器832所提供的即时作业环境来操作安装在安卓操作系统8的应用程序。而由于在安卓操作系统8的系统架构中，Dalvik虚拟机器832是被安排设计在应用程序821以及Linux核心层81之间，因此任一应用程序皆必须先被安装至安卓操作系统8后才能够被操作，也就是说，使用者若希望在多个终端装置(皆为安装有安卓操作系统的终端装置)中都能够使用同一个应用程序，例如，一使用者希望在自己的手机以及平板电脑都能够操作同一个相片应用程序，就必须事先分别地对该些移动终端装置进行安装应用程序的程序，否则就无法执行操作。其次，就算是在多个终端装置皆安装同一个应用程序，但在每一终端装置中与该应用程序相关的数据是无法共享，例如安装在手机的相片应用程序所储存的相片是无法被安装在平板电脑的相片应用程序所存取。
根据以上的说明，基于安卓操作系统的系统架构，安卓操作系统的应用显然是具有穿透性不足的缺陷。此外，其它的操作系统，如苹果公司的iOS操作系统等，亦有类似于上述在应用上遭遇穿透性不足的困扰。是以，现有的操作系统具有改善的空间。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的之一在于，提供一种其应用程序层架构于核心层与虚拟引擎之间以使其应用具有穿透性的终端操作系统。
本发明的目的之一在提供一种安装有上述终端操作系统的终端装置。
本发明的目的之一在提供一种其应用程序层架构于核心层与虚拟引擎之间以使其应用具有穿透性的云端操作系统。
本发明的目的之一在提供一种安装有上述云端操作系统的云端装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种终端操作系统，包括：一虚拟引擎，其支持执行一直译式语言，并用以动态载入一即时作业环境予一终端装置；一核心(Kernel)层，用以与至少一硬件进行通信；以及一应用程序层，架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间，并用以提供该即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序。
较佳地，该直译式语言为一网页前端语言。
较佳地，该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
较佳地，该通信手段为超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)及/或超文本传输安全协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，HTTPS)。
较佳地，该应用程序层包括一提示管理员(Notification Manager)、一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)、一文件管理员(File Manager)、一通讯录管理员(Contact Manager)、一即时通讯服务单元(IM Service)以及一网络协议通话技术服务单元(VOIP Service)中的至少一者。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体(projectable space instance)以及至少一统一化元素(unified matter)，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置(model)一工作空间(workspace)，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
较佳地，该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、至少一统一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一统一化信息单元(unified information unit)，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源(information source)所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化(unifying)后所形成者。
较佳地，相对应于该至少一统一化工具的至少一原始工具包括一公用程序(utility)、一界面工具集(widget)、一代理工具(agent)、一应用程序、一服务工具(service)以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件中的至少一者；及/或
相对应于该至少一统一化信息单元的至少一原始信息包括一文件(file)、一网页(web page)、一数据库(data base row)、一策略、一规则、一运作规范(policy)以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据中的至少一者。
较佳地，该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)以及一文件管理员(File Manager)，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
较佳地，该可投影的空间实体为一对象(object)、一可扩展标记语言(XML)文件、或以一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)所生成的一实体(instance)。
本发明还提供一种云端操作系统，包括：一核心(Kernel)层，位于一云端装置，并用以与该云端装置的至少一硬件进行通信；以及一应用程序层，位于该云端装置，并用以提供一终端装置的一即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序；其中，该即时作业环境是由支持执行一直译式语言的一虚拟引擎所动态载入，且该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间。
较佳地，该直译式语言为一网页前端语言。
较佳地，该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言。
较佳地，该终端装置为一显示装置；及/或
该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置；及/或
该虚拟引擎为一浏览器引擎(browser engine)。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
较佳地，该通信手段为超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)及/或超文本传输安全协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，HTTPS)。
较佳地，该应用程序层包括一提示管理员(Notification Manager)、一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)、一文件管理员(File Manager)、一通讯录管理员(Contact Manager)、一即时通讯服务单元(IM Service)以及一网络协议通话技术服务单元(VOIP Service)中的至少一者。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体(projectable space instance)以及至少一统一化元素(unified matter)，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置(model)一工作空间(workspace)，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
较佳地，该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、至少一统一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一统一化信息单元(unified information unit)，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源(information source)所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化(unifying)后所形成者。
较佳地，相对应于该至少一统一化工具的至少一原始工具包括一公用程序(utility)、一界面工具集(widget)、一代理工具(agent)、一应用程序、一服务工具(service)以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件中的至少一者；及/或
相对应于该至少一统一化信息单元的至少一原始信息包括一文件(file)、一网页(web page)、一数据库(data base row)、一策略、一规则、一运作规范(policy)以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据中的至少一者。
较佳地，该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)以及一文件管理员(File Manager)，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
较佳地，该可投影的空间实体为一对象(object)、一可扩展标记语言(XML)文件、或以一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol) 所生成的一实体(instance)。
本发明还提供一种终端装置，包括至少一硬件，并安装有一终端操作系统，该终端操作系统包括一虚拟引擎、一核心(Kernel)层以及一应用程序层，且该虚拟引擎支持执行一直译式语言，并用以动态载入一即时作业环境予该终端装置，而该核心层用以与该至少一硬件进行通信；其中，该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间，并用以提供该即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序。
较佳地，该直译式语言为一网页前端语言，且该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
较佳地，该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言，且该通信手段为超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)及/或超文本传输安全协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，HTTPS)。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体(projectable space instance)以及至少一统一化元素(unified matter)，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置(model)一工作空间(workspace)，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
较佳地，该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、至少一统一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一统一化信息单元(unified information unit)，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源(information source)所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化(unifying)后所形成者。
较佳地，该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)以及一文件管理员(File Manager)，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
本发明还提供一种云端装置，包括至少一硬件，并安装有一云端操作系统，该云端操作系统包括一核心(Kernel)层以及一应用程序层，且该核心层用以与该至少一硬件进行通信，而该应用程序层用以提供至少一终端装置的一即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序；其中，该即时作业环境是由支持执行一直译式语言的一虚拟引擎所动态载入，且该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间。
较佳地，该终端装置为一显示装置；及/或
该虚拟引擎为该至少一终端装置的一浏览器引擎(browser engine)；及/或
该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置。
较佳地，该直译式语言为一网页前端语言，且该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
较佳地，该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言，且该通信手段为超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)及/或超文本传输安全协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，HTTPS)。
较佳地，该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体(projectable space instance)以及至少一统一化元素(unified matter)，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置(model)一工作空间(workspace)，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
较佳地，该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器(Matterizer)、至少一统一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一统一化信息单元(unified information unit)，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源(information source)所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化(unifying)后所形成者。
较佳地，该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员(APP Manager)以及一文件管理员(File Manager)，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
本发明将应用程序层架构于核心层与虚拟引擎之间以使其系统的应用具有穿透性。
附图说明
图1：为统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图。
图2：为以统一化脚本作为实现个人工作空间的中间语言的一较佳概念示意图。
图3：为图2所示个人工作空间的一较佳配置示意图。
图4：为投影工作空间的方法于一较佳实施例的初始状态示意图。
图5A：为图4所示投影工作空间的方法的运作概念示意图。
图5B：为图4所示投影工作空间的方法的运作概念示意图。
图6：为图4所示可投影的空间实体与图5B所示被投影的工作空间的相对关系示意图。
图7：为本发明终端操作系统的一较佳系统架构示意图。
图8：为安装有图7所示终端操作系统的终端装置于一较佳实施例的概念方块示意图。
图9：为图7所示终端操作系统于一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。
图10：为本发明云端操作系统的一较佳系统架构示意图。
图11：为安装有图10所示云端操作系统的云端装置及与其信号连结的终端装置于一较佳实施例的概念方块示意图。
图12：为图10所示云端操作系统于一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。
图13：为图10所示云端操作系统于一另一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。
图14：为安卓操作系统的系统架构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明能够藉由以下描述，包括以下的术语汇编以及结论性实例，而获得更充分地理解。为简洁起见，本说明书中引用的出版物，包括专利的公开内容，并入本文以供参考。
以下本发明的实施例是非限制性的，并且仅代表本发明的各种态样及特征。就最受限制的技术意义而言，本文所述的“信息源”指的是可以被诠释为有用信息的符号序列，且该些有用信息是用来组织和标签数据；其中，信息源可包括：网站(如互联网服务)、内部网络、网络社群、软件、电子书、数据库以及其它信息的媒体(如非瞬时计算机可用的储存媒体、移动装置储存媒体)。又，本文所述的“原始信息”可包括文件、网页、数据库、策略、规则或任一种可存取于相关机器和服务器的数据，而本文所述的“原始工具”可包括公用程序、界面工具集、智能代理工具、应用程序、服务工具或任一种可存取于相关机器和服务器的可执行元件。惟，信息源、原始信息及原始工具皆不以上述为限。
又，“原始信息”以及“原始工具”皆为本文所述的“原始元素”的实施态样，且于实施本发明时，来自相同或不同“信息源”的多个“原始元素”皆能够经由一统一化方法而分别被模型化为多个“统一化元素”，使得在同一作业环境中的多个“统一化元素”皆能够彼此兼容以进而协同进行特定任务；其中，“统一化工具”及“统一化信息单元”皆为“统一化元素”的实施态样。又，本文所述的“元素转换器(Matterizer)”为用以对“原始元素”进行统一化的构件、装置或程序代码。
于一实施例中，上述统一化方法可为：依据一统一化数据结构而重整自多个信息源的至少一信息源所取得的原始信息，从而将原始信息模型化(modeling)为统一化信息单元，及/或依据另一统一化数据结构而重整自多个信息源的至少一信息源所取得的原始工具，从而将原始工具模型化为统一化工具；其中，该统一化数据结构以及该 另一统一化数据结构可相同或不同，且上述统一化方法可藉由元素转换器(Matterizer)来完成。
请参阅图1，其为上述统一化方法于一实施例的实施概念示意图。图1示意了元素转换器992依据统一化数据结构993而重整原始元素991的一属性和一相关连结，以将原始元素991模型化为统一化元素994，使统一化元素994的基本属性包括原始元素的类型(type)以及指出原始元素所在之处的连结(link)。
于本实施例中，原始元素991至少包括原始信息(图未示)或原始工具(图未示)，但不以此为限。其次，上述统一化方法中，当可从原始信息取得的属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性相对应时，则可经由元素转换器992而直接产生统一化信息单元；而当可从原始信息取得的属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性无法对应时，则需先透过对原始信息的属性和相关连结进行逻辑上的重整来重新定义原始信息，使原始信息被转换为其属性与欲在统一化信息单元中统一的属性相对应的新的原始信息，以进而间接地产生统一化信息单元。
又，统一化工具的类型是用以定义一元件类型，统一化工具的元件类型及其所在之处的连结是用以获得对统一化工具进行外挂、管理或执行时所必要的一实体元件。当原始工具与工作空间(workspace)的作业环境兼容时，则可经由元素转换器992而直接地产生该统一化工具；而当原始工具与工作空间的作业环境不兼容时，则需透过一转化器(adapter)及/或原始工具的软件开发包(SDK)驱动原始工具而间接地产生该统一化工具；其中，该转化器(adapter)是用来提供工作空间兼容的界面实作(interface implementation)。
有关本实施例中所述的“统一化方法的具体实施方式”、“统一化元素的具体获得方式”以及“元素转换器的具体运作方式”还可参考申请号为14/324069、名称为“A METHOD OF UNIFYING INFORMATION AND TOOL FROM A PLURALITY OF INFORMATION SOURCES”的美国专利申请，以及可参考申请号为201410768564.X且名称为“将来自多个信息源的信息及工具予以统一化的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与装置”的中国专利申请，故在此即不再予以赘述。
特别说明的是，上述统一化方法仅为本发明所采用的统一化方法的一种实施例，将来自不同信息源的多个原始元素予以统一化的方法并不以上述为限，本技术领域普通技术人员可依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变更设计。
以下再举例二种不同于上述说明的统一化方法。第一种统一化方法为应用于Garmin卫星导航中的信息统一化方法，Garmin卫星导航的兴趣地标(Point of Interest， POI)功能即是透过该信息统一化方法对输入其中的原始地标信息(原始信息)进行统一化程序而获得相对应的统一化地标信息(统一化信息单元)；第二种方法为应用于安卓(Android)系统的工具统一化方法，安卓(Android)系统是一个以Linux为基础的开放原始码移动装置操作系统，但安卓系统中的应用程序(原始工具)大都是由Java所编写的，故由Java所编写的应用程序(原始工具)皆可经由该工具统一化方法而被模型化为可与安卓系统中的兼容的统一化应用程序(统一化工具)，进而能够在安卓系统中被执行。
再者，本文所述的“工作空间”指的是可供至少一元素转换器及/或至少一工具及/或至少一信息进行互动以执行特定任务的工作空间，且至少一信息及/或至少一工具可藉由至少一元素转换器而被输入至工作空间中，但将信息及/或工具输入工作空间的方式并不以此为限；其次，以下所述的信息输入器(information importer)(如图2中的信息输入器9881、9882、9883以及图6中的Dropbox输入器9761’等)皆为元素转换器的实施态样。再者，本文所述的“统一化脚本”指的是可作为实现工作空间的中间语言，且透过“统一化脚本”可使至少一元素转换器及/或至少一信息及/或至少一工具被提供(如内建或外挂)至工作空间。
于一实施例中，上述至少一信息为自至少一信息源所取得的至少一原始信息经由被统一化后而形成的至少一统一化信息单元，而上述至少一工具为自至少一信息源所取得的至少一原始工具经由被统一化后而形成的至少一统一化工具；其中，使用者可依据不同的任务而将所需的统一化信息单元及/或统一化工具由相对应的信息源加入(如内建或外挂)至个人工作空间中，故“工作空间”可为一用户导向的“个人工作空间”。
进一步而言，请参阅图2与图3，图2为以统一化脚本作为实现个人工作空间的中间语言的一较佳概念示意图，图3为图2所示个人工作空间的一较佳配置示意图。图2与图3示意了使用者依据任务的需求而将相对应于Dropbox 982中的原始信息985的统一化信息单元985’、相对应于云端硬盘983中的可兼容的原始工具986的第一统一化工具986’以及相对应于服务器984中的不可兼容的原始工具987的第二统一化工具987’组合至个人工作空间981中；详言之，使用者可先编辑一个用以作为实现个人工作空间981的中间语言的统一化脚本980，且藉由统一化脚本980而设置(configure)Dropbox982的信息输入器9881、云端硬盘983的信息输入器9882以及服务器984的信息输入器9883；其中，信息输入器9881可将Dropbox 982中的原始信息985予以统一化为统一化信息单元985’，并输入至个人工作空间981。
再者，图2与图3亦示意了存放在云端硬盘983内的原始工具为可兼容的原始工具986(也就是该可兼容的原始工具986可与在个人工作空间981中供统一化工具用的元件架构兼容)，且透过统一化脚本980(利用其中的信息输入器9882)可将相对应于可兼容的原始工具986的第一统一化工具986’直接地提供至个人工作空间981。
又，图2与图3还示意了存放在服务器984内的原始工具为不可兼容的原始工具987(也就是该不可兼容的原始工具987与在个人工作空间981中供统一化工具用的元件架构不兼容)，且需透过统一化脚本980(利用可兼容的转化器989以及信息输入器9883)才得以将相对应于不可兼容的原始工具987的第二统一化工具987’提供至个人工作空间981。
此外，图3亦示意了使用者依据实际应用需求而配置安排(如分组(grouping)或置放(placing))统一化信息单元985’、第一统一化工具986’以及第二统一化工具987’在个人工作空间981的特定区域；最后，使用者就可因应统一化工具以及统一化信息单元之间的运作关系(例如两者间的点击动作或拖曳动作)而藉由使用统一化工具存取或控制相对应的统一化信息单元而执行所需的任务。
有关本实施例中所述的“以统一化脚本作为实现个人工作空间的中间语言的具体实施方式”、“使用者依据实际应用需求而将所需的统一化信息单元及/或所需的统一化工具由相对应的信息源自由组合至个人工作空间中以执行任务的具体实施方式”，还可参考申请号为14/325466、名称为“METHOD FOR PERFORMING TASK ON UNIFIED INFORMATION UNITS IN A PERSONAL WORKSPACE”的美国专利申请，以及可参考申请号为201410796528.4且名称为“在个人工作空间中对统一化元素进行组合工作的方法以及应用该方法的计算机程序产品与系统”的中国专利申请，故在此即不再予以赘述。
特别说明的是，上述个人工作空间仅为工作空间的一种实施例，应用于本发明的工作空间不以上述为限；举例来说，作为实现工作空间的中间语言的统一化脚本可预先被编辑而使得工作空间成为内建有预设元素转换器及/或预设信息及/或预设工具的工作空间，而这样的工作空间并非是限定给个人操作，亦可因应实际应用需求而供多个使用者同时进行操作或分别进行操作。
再者，本文所述的“工作空间”是可经由一“投影工作空间的方法”而被投影至任何具有计算能力的电子装置(如手机、平板电脑、笔记型电脑、桌上型电脑等，但不以上述为限)，令任一使用者可于任何具有计算能力的电子装置上操作“被投影的工作空间(projected workspace)”。
于一实施例中，投影工作空间的方法包括：首先，经由一路径连结信息(URI)取得由统一化脚本所生成(instantiated)的一可投影的空间实体(projectable space instance)；其中，统一化脚本被定义来配置元素转换器、信息以及工具中的至少一者以建置工作空间(如先前说明)，且可投影的空间实体被用来建立相对应于工作空间的被投影的工作空间，以提供用以操作元素转换器、信息以及工具中的至少一者以执行任务的界面；接着，利用一投影手段(projector)解译该可投影的空间实体以及建立供元素转换器、信息以及工具中的至少一者配置于该可投影的空间实体中的作业环境，以进而执行被投影的工作空间，藉此以供至少一使用者与被投影的工作空间互动。
其中，投影手段可从远程数据站、可投影的空间实体或预载应用程序中取得，并被载入至用以提供兼容性环境以执行投影手段的一引擎(engine)，而引擎可包括Javascript引擎、视窗应用程序或Linux应用程序中等，但不以上述此为限；再者，统一化脚本可被一文档类型定义(DTD)、一可扩展标记语言纲要(XML schema)、一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)等所宣告而成，但不以上述为限；而可投影的空间实体可为一对象(object)、一可扩展标记语言(XML)文件、或以一结构化语言(structured language)或一结构化协议(structured protocol)等所生成的一实体(instance)，但不以上述为限。
进一步而言，请参阅图4、图5A～图5B及图6，图4为上述投影工作空间的方法于一较佳实施例的初始状态示意图，图5A以及图5B为图4所示投影工作空间的方法的运作概念示意图，图6为图4所示可投影的空间实体与图5B所示被投影的工作空间的相对关系示意图。其中，于图4所示的初始状态中，存在有可互相连结(如透过网络连结)的第一电子装置971以及第二电子装置972，且第一电子装置971中储存有可投影的空间实体973，而第二电子装置972中内建有一投影手段974。
又，统一化脚本9731是被一文档类型定义(DTD)所宣告而成，且其被定义来配置至少一信息输入器(其为元素转换器的一种实施态样)及/或至少一统一化信息单元及/或至少一统一化工具以建置(model)一工作空间，而可投影的空间实体973则为一可扩展标记语言(XML)所生成的实体，其如图6所示，被用来建立(build)相对应于工作空间的一被投影的工作空间976，并被允许信息输入器及/或统一化信息单元及/或统一化工具加入其中或从其中移除。
再者，第二电子装置972的投影手段974会在第二电子装置972上建立供被投影的工作空间976运作的作业环境975，并提供一微核心977(见图6)予该作业环境975以装载(equip)要加入被投影的工作空间976中的至少一信息输入器及/或至少一 统一化信息单元及/或至少一统一化工具；其中，当第二电子装置972透过一路径连结信息取得第一电子装置971中的可投影的空间实体973时，第二电子装置972中的投影手段974就开始对可投影的空间实体973进行解译，其如图5A所示；又，当可投影的空间实体973被投影手段974解译后，被投影的工作空间976就会依据可投影的空间实体973所解译的内容而建立在作业环境975上，其如图5B所示，如此第二电子装置972端的使用者就可经由第二电子装置972与被投影的工作空间976进行互动，进而执行相关任务。
以下进一步以图6所示的使用情境来说明上述统一化脚本9731、可投影的空间实体973以及被投影的工作空间976的相互关系。图6所示的使用情境为：建立一个可被投影并能够读取存放于指定网络空间内的jpg图片文件与gif图片文件以供使用者观看的工作空间，且于本使用情境中，统一化脚本9731以一文档类型定义(DTD)来宣告，而可投影的空间实体973则以可扩展标记语言(XML)生成。
又，可投影的空间实体973中会被加入一个信息输入器以及一个统一化工具，且信息输入器是用来将相对应于至少一原始信息的至少一统一化信息单元输入至被投影的工作空间976中；于本使用情境中，信息输入器为一Dropbox输入器(即图示虚线方框9761)，且原始信息为Dropbox 979信息源中的jpg图片文件9791、9792与gif图片文件9793，统一化信息单元则为稍后所述的统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’，而统一化工具为一图片阅读器(即图标虚线方框9762)，其用以读取输入至被投影的工作空间976中的图片文件。
再者，被投影的工作空间976是于可投影的空间实体973被第二电子装置972中的投影手段974解译后被建立起来，使得被投影的工作空间976上配置有一Dropbox输入器9761’(相对应于图示虚线方框9761)以及一图片阅读器9762’(相对应于图示虚线方框9762)，Dropbox输入器9761’再将Dropbox 979信息源中的jpg图片文件9791、9792与gif图片文件9793予以统一化并输入至被投影的工作空间6，使得分别相对应于jpg图片文件9791、9792与gif图片文件9793的统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’在被投影的工作空间976上呈现；接着，当第二电子装置972端的使用者经由特定的操作方式对统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’中的任一者进行操作时(如点击统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’中的该任一者，或将统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’中的该任一者拖曳至图片阅读器9762’)，图片阅读器9762’就会读取统一化jpg图片文件9791’、9792’与统一化gif图片文件9793’中的 该任一者的内容而使其呈现出来供使用者观看。此外，上述Dropbox输入器9761’以及图片阅读器9762’是由微核心977所装载(equip)。
特别说明的是，可投影的空间实体973的路径连结信息可为超文本传输协议(HTTP)路径连结信息或文件传输协议(FTP)路径连结信息，而若是第一电子装置971与第二电子装置972为一共同装置时，可投影的空间实体973的路径连结信息亦可为本机文件(local file)连结信息，但路径连结信息的形态不以上述为限。
有关本实施例中所述的“投影工作空间的方法的具体获得方式”还可参考申请号为14/577772、名称为“METHOD OF PROJECTING A WORKSPACE AND SYSTEM USING THE SAME”的美国专利申请，以及可参考申请号为201410814138.5且名称为“投影工作空间的方法以及应用该投影工作空间的方法的系统”的中国专利申请，故在此即不再予以赘述。
特别说明的是，上述投影工作空间的方法仅为本发明将工作空间投影至任何具有计算能力的电子装置的一种投影方法，但将工作空间投影至任何具有计算能力的电子装置的投影方法并不以上述为限，本技术领域普通技术人员可依据实际应用需求而进行任何均等的变更设计。再者，由于任一工作空间皆可被投影至任何具有计算能力的电子装置上，因此任一工作空间皆能够被视为可被传送(delivery)至任何具有计算能力的电子装置的工作空间，故工作空间亦可成为多位工作者进行协同工作的一种工作平台。
而上述投影工作空间的方法皆可透过本发明终端操作系统而得到实现，但不以此为限。请参阅图7与图8，图7为本发明终端操作系统的一较佳系统架构示意图，图8为安装有图7所示终端操作系统的终端装置于一较佳实施例的概念方块示意图。终端装置1包括多个硬件11，并安装有终端操作系统2，终端操作系统2包括核心层21、应用程序层22以及虚拟引擎23，且虚拟引擎23支持执行一直译式语言，并用以动态载入一即时作业环境予终端装置1，而核心层21则用以与终端装置1的多个硬件11进行通信；其中，应用程序层22架构于虚拟引擎23以及核心层21之间，且虚拟引擎23以及应用程序层22之间透过一通信手段24进行通信。
于本较佳实施例中，虚拟引擎23为终端装置1的浏览器引擎(browser engine)，其所支持执行的直译式语言则为网页前端语言，如JavaScript语言或html5语言等，而虚拟引擎23以及应用程序层22之间所采用的通信手段24可为本机端超文本传输协议(Local HyperText Transfer Protocol，Local HTTP)、本机端超文本传输安全协议(Local Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，Local HTTPS)等Internet协议；惟上述 仅为一实施例，虚拟引擎23的态样、虚拟引擎23所支持执行的直译式语言、虚拟引擎23与应用程序层22之间所采用的通信手段24并不以上述为限。
再者，应用程序层22包括应用服务层221以及函式库(Libraries)222，且函式库222架构于应用服务层221与核心层21之间；其中，应用程序层22主要是用来提供即时作业环境所需的应用程序，例如，应用服务层221可包括提示管理员(Notification Manager)2211、应用程序管理员(APP Manager)2212、文件管理员(File Manager)2213、通讯录管理员(Contact Manager)2214、即时通讯服务单元(IM Service)2215、网络协议通话技术服务单元(VOIP Service)2216等，其为本技术领域普通技术人员所知悉，在此即不再予以赘述。
接下来以“投影工作空间”的使用情境来说明本发明终端操作系统2的运作过程。请同步参阅图8与图9，图9为图7所示终端操作系统于一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。于本使用情境中，用以建置(model)工作空间的可投影的空间实体3处于终端操作系统2的应用程序层22，当终端装置1的浏览器13开启可投影的空间实体31的本机文件连结信息(符合本机端超文本传输协议或本机端超文本传输安全协议)时，可投影的空间实体31就会被传输至虚拟引擎23，亦即此时应用程序层22以及虚拟引擎23之间的通信内容为可投影的空间实体31，接着虚拟引擎23会透过投影手段32而动态载入一即时作业环境，也就是透过投影手段32解译可投影的空间实体31，进而使得被投影的工作空间33被建立在终端装置1上，且该被投影的工作空间33是呈现在浏览器13上供使用者操作。
特别说明的是，由于本发明终端操作系统2的应用程序层22是架构在虚拟引擎23与核心层21之间，因此被投影的工作空间33于被操作的过程中可直接地对应用程序层22所提供的应用程序进行存取，也就是使用者不须进行任何安装应用程序的动作，被配置在可投影的空间实体31的任一统一化元素于工作空间被投影后就可直接地供使用者操作。在本使用情境中，统一化元素的统一化信息单元是被应用服务层221的文件管理员2213所管理，而统一化元素的统一化工具则是被应用服务层221的应用程序管理员2212所管理，但实际应用上并不以此为限。
请参阅图10与图11，图10为本发明云端操作系统的一较佳系统架构示意图，图11为安装有图10所示云端操作系统的云端装置及与其信号连结的终端装置于一较佳实施例的概念方块示意图。云端装置4包括多个硬件41，并安装有云端操作系统5，云端操作系统5包括核心层51以及应用程序层52，且核心层51用以与云端装置4的多个硬件41进行通信，而应用程序层52则用以提供终端装置7的即时作业环境所需 的应用程序，其大致类似于图7所示者，在此即不再予以赘述；其中，终端装置7可透过互联网I与云端装置4信号连结，且终端装置7的即时作业环境是由位于终端装置7并支持执行直译式语言的虚拟引擎701所提供，而应用程序层52是架构在虚拟引擎701与核心层51之间。
于本较佳实施例中，虚拟引擎701为终端装置7的浏览器引擎(browser engine)，其所支持执行的直译式语言则为网页前端语言，如JavaScript语言或html5语言等，而应用程序层52与虚拟引擎701之间所采用的通信手段54可为超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，HTTP)、超文本传输安全协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure，HTTPS)等Internet协议；惟上述仅为一实施例，虚拟引擎701的态样、虚拟引擎701所支持执行的直译式语言、应用程序层52与虚拟引擎701之间所采用的通信手段并不以上述为限。较佳者，但不以此为限，终端装置7可被视为具有网络联机能力并可运行虚拟引擎701的一种显示装置。
再者，应用程序层52包括应用服务层521以及函式库(Libraries)522，且函式库522架构于应用服务层521与核心层51之间；其中，应用程序层52主要是用来提供即时作业环境所需的应用程序，例如，应用服务层521可包括提示管理员(Notification Manager)5211、应用程序管理员(APP Manager)5212、文件管理员(File Manager)5213、通讯录管理员(Contact Manager)5214、即时通讯服务单元(IM Service)5215、网络协议通话技术服务单元(VOIP Service)5216等，其为本技术领域普通技术人员所知悉，在此即不再予以赘述。
接下来以“投影工作空间”的使用情境来说明本发明云端操作系统的运作过程。请同步参阅图11与图12，图12为图10所示云端操作系统于一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。于本使用情境中，用以建置(model)工作空间的可投影的空间实体61储存在云端装置4，并位于云端操作系统5的应用程序层52，当终端装置7的浏览器702开启可投影的空间实体61的路径连结信息(符合超文本传输协议或超文本传输安全协议)时，可投影的空间实体61就会从云端装置4经由互联网I被传输至终端装置7的虚拟引擎701，亦即此时应用程序层52与虚拟引擎701之间的通信内容为可投影的空间实体61，接着虚拟引擎701会透过投影手段62而动态载入一即时作业环境，也就是透过投影手段62解译可投影的空间实体61，进而使得被投影的工作空间63被建立在终端装置7上，且该被投影的工作空间63是呈现在浏览器702上供使用者操作。
特别说明的是，由于本发明云端操作系统5的应用程序层52是架构在核心层51与终端装置7的虚拟引擎701之间，因此被投影的工作空间63于被操作的过程中可直 接地对应用程序层52所提供的应用程序进行存取，也就是使用者不须进行任何安装应用程序的动作，被配置在可投影的空间实体61的任一统一化元素于工作空间被投影后就可直接地供使用者操作。在本使用情境中，统一化元素的统一化信息单元是被应用服务层521的文件管理员5213所管理，而统一化元素的统一化工具则是被应用服务层521的应用程序管理员5212所管理，但实际应用上并不以此为限；其中，如图1所示以及先前所述，统一化元素的基本属性包括有指出其原始元素所在之处的连结，如路径连结信息(URI)，因此分别来自于互联网上的各种信息源的各种原始元素经由被统一化后都可运行于被投影的工作空间63中并由应用程序层52所管理；进一步而言，相较于现有个人电脑中的操作系统是用来管控个人电脑的硬盘中的各种文件，在本发明发明中，互联网上的所有信息源皆可被视一种储存空间(如硬盘)，而分别储存在该些储存空间的各种原始元素皆成为云端操作系统5所能管控的对象。
请同步参阅图12与图13，图13为图10所示云端操作系统于一另一使用情境中的运作概念示意图。于本使用情境中，与安装有云端操作系统5的云端装置4信号相连接的终端装置7包括有手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73，且手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73皆设置有虚拟引擎701，而如同图11与图12的说明，位于云端装置4的可投影的空间实体61，可经由云端操作系统5的应用程序层52与各终端装置7的虚拟引擎701之间的通信手段54而从应用程序层22经由互联网I被传输至各终端装置7的虚拟引擎701，进而使得被投影的工作空间63分别被建立在手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73。
再者，假若手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73为同一使用者所拥有，则使用者可在不须对手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73进行任何安装程序的情况下，分别在手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73上操作同样的工作空间，并且不会有数据被分散在各终端装置7中而无法共享的缺陷。而假若手机71、平板电脑72以及桌上型电脑73分别为不同的使用者所拥有，则该些使用者们可透过操作同样的工作空间而进行协同工作。根据以上的说明可知，本发明在各种应用上具有极佳的穿透性。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范围，因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰，均应包含于本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种终端操作系统，包括：
    一虚拟引擎，其支持执行一直译式语言，并用以动态载入一即时作业环境予一终端装置；
    一核心层，用以与至少一硬件进行通信；以及
    一应用程序层，架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间，并用以提供该即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端操作系统，其中该直译式语言为一网页前端语言。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的终端操作系统，其中该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的终端操作系统，其中该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的终端操作系统，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的终端操作系统，其中该通信手段为超文本传输协议及/或超文本传输安全协议。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的终端操作系统，其中该应用程序层包括一提示管理员、一应用程序管理员、一文件管理员、一通讯录管理员、一即时通讯服务单元以及一网络协议通话技术服务单元中的至少一者。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的终端操作系统，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体以及至少一统一化元素，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置一工作空间，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的终端操作系统，其中该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器、至少一统一化工具及/或至少一统一化信息单元，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化后所形成者。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端操作系统，其中相对应于该至少一统一化工具的至少一原始工具包括一公用程序、一界面工具集、一代理工具、一应用程序、一服务工具以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件中的至少一者；及/或
    相对应于该至少一统一化信息单元的至少一原始信息包括一文件、一网页、一数据库、一策略、一规则、一运作规范以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据中的至少一者。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的终端操作系统，其中该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员以及一文件管理员，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
  12. 如权利要求8所述的终端操作系统，其中该可投影的空间实体为一对象、一可扩展标记语言文件、或以一结构化语言或一结构化协议所生成的一实体。
  13. 一种云端操作系统，包括：
    一核心层，位于一云端装置，并用以与该云端装置的至少一硬件进行通信；以及
    一应用程序层，位于该云端装置，并用以提供一终端装置的一即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序；其中，该即时作业环境是由支持执行一直译式语言的一虚拟引擎所动态载入，且该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的云端操作系统，其中该直译式语言为一网页前端语言。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的云端操作系统，其中该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的云端操作系统，其中该终端装置为一显示装置；及/或该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置；及/或
    该虚拟引擎为一浏览器引擎。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的云端操作系统，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的云端操作系统，其中该通信手段为超文本传输协议及/或超文本传输安全协议。
  19. 如权利要求13所述的云端操作系统，其中该应用程序层包括一提示管理员、一应用程序管理员、一文件管理员、一通讯录管理员、一即时通讯服务单元以及一网络协议通话技术服务单元中的至少一者。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的云端操作系统，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体以及至少一统一化元素，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置一工作空间，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的云端操作系统，其中该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器、至少一统一化工具及/或至少一统一化信息单元，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化后所形成者。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的云端操作系统，其中相对应于该至少一统一化工具的至少一原始工具包括一公用程序、一界面工具集、一代理工具、一应用程序、一服务工具以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的可执行元件中的至少一者；及/或
    相对应于该至少一统一化信息单元的至少一原始信息包括一文件、一网页、一数据库、一策略、一规则、一运作规范以及任一可存取于一相关机器或一服务器的数据中的至少一者。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的云端操作系统，其中该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员以及一文件管理员，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
  24. 如权利要求20所述的云端操作系统，其中该可投影的空间实体为一对象、一可扩展标记语言文件、或以一结构化语言或一结构化协议所生成的一实体。
  25. 一种终端装置，包括至少一硬件，并安装有一终端操作系统，该终端操作系统包括一虚拟引擎、一核心层以及一应用程序层，且该虚拟引擎支持执行一直译式语言，并用以动态载入一即时作业环境予该终端装置，而该核心层用以与该至少一硬件进行通信；其中，该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间，并用以提供该即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的终端装置，其中该直译式语言为一网页前端语言，且该 虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的终端装置，其中该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或html5语言，且该通信手段为超文本传输协议及/或超文本传输安全协议。
  28. 如权利要求25所述的终端装置，其中该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置。
  29. 如权利要求25所述的终端装置，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体以及至少一统一化元素，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置一工作空间，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的终端装置，其中该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器、至少一统一化工具及/或至少一统一化信息单元，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化后所形成者。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的终端装置，其中该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员以及一文件管理员，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
  32. 一种云端装置，包括至少一硬件，并安装有一云端操作系统，该云端操作系统包括一核心层以及一应用程序层，且该核心层用以与该至少一硬件进行通信，而该应用程序层用以提供至少一终端装置的一即时作业环境所需的至少一应用程序；其中，该即时作业环境是由支持执行一直译式语言的一虚拟引擎所动态载入，且该应用程序层架构于该虚拟引擎与该核心层之间。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的云端装置，其中该终端装置为一显示装置；及/或
    该虚拟引擎为该至少一终端装置的一浏览器引擎；及/或
    该虚拟引擎是透过一投影手段而动态载入该即时作业环境予该终端装置。
  34. 如权利要求32所述的云端装置，其中该直译式语言为一网页前端语言，且该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间透过一通信手段进行通信。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的云端装置，其中该网页前端语言为JavaScript语言或 html5语言，且该通信手段为超文本传输协议及/或超文本传输安全协议。
  36. 如权利要求32所述的云端装置，其中该虚拟引擎与该应用程序层之间的一通信内容包括一可投影的空间实体以及至少一统一化元素，且该可投影的空间实体是用以建置一工作空间，而该至少一统一化元素被配置于该可投影的空间实体中。
  37. 如权利要求32所述的云端装置，其中该至少一统一化元素包括至少一元素转换器、至少一统一化工具及/或至少一统一化信息单元，且每一该统一化工具或每一该统一化信息单元为自至少一信息源所取得的一原始元素并经由被该至少一元素转换器统一化后所形成者。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的云端装置，其中该应用程序层至少包括一应用程序管理员以及一文件管理员，且该应用程序管理员用以管理该至少一统一化工具，而该文件管理员用以管理该至少一统一化信息单元。
PCT/CN2016/087094 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 终端装置及其终端操作系统与云端装置及其云端操作系统 WO2017219362A1 (zh)

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