WO2015196936A1 - 发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机 - Google Patents

发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196936A1
WO2015196936A1 PCT/CN2015/081360 CN2015081360W WO2015196936A1 WO 2015196936 A1 WO2015196936 A1 WO 2015196936A1 CN 2015081360 W CN2015081360 W CN 2015081360W WO 2015196936 A1 WO2015196936 A1 WO 2015196936A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
host
message
notification server
authentication
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/081360
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨德东
钟振
陈伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2016574974A priority Critical patent/JP6478191B2/ja
Priority to EP15811516.2A priority patent/EP3163921B1/en
Priority to US15/321,311 priority patent/US10327114B2/en
Publication of WO2015196936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196936A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for transmitting a message in a communication field, a mobile broadband device, and a host.
  • a Mobile Broad Band (MBB) device is a device that provides wireless network access services for mobile devices.
  • the polling method is mainly used at present, that is, the mobile device periodically queries the MBB device to confirm whether there is a real-time message sent to the application of the mobile device, because the permission of the MBB device is set.
  • the MBB device does not have the ability to actively send notification messages to the host, nor does it have the ability to wake up the host in hibernation.
  • the above polling manner will result in a large amount of signaling overhead between devices and cause the mobile device to be unable to sleep or to receive real-time messages while sleeping. Therefore, a method of actively transmitting a message is expected to be able to save signaling overhead between devices and to reduce power consumption of the mobile device.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for transmitting a message, a mobile broadband device and a host, which can actively push the message to the host when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host, thereby significantly saving signaling overhead.
  • a method for sending a message comprising: receiving, by a mobile broadband MBB device, authentication information sent by a host; the MBB device serving the notification according to the authentication information Requesting authentication to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server; the MBB device determines a message that needs to be transmitted to the host; the MBB device sends the message to the notification server through the transmission channel to facilitate the notification The server sends the message to the host.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server by using the transmission channel, including: determining, by the MBB device, the target object of the message by parsing the message Requiring; the MBB device determines at least one target host among the plurality of hosts according to the target object requirement; the MBB device sends the message to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host through the transmission channel, so as to facilitate the at least A notification server sends the message to the application of the at least one target host.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server by using the transmission channel, including: the MBB device according to the target host information carried by the message, The notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information sends the message, so that the notification server sends the message to the application of the target host.
  • the MBB device is configured according to the authentication
  • the information, requesting the authentication from the notification server includes: determining an operating system of the host; and requesting authentication from the notification server corresponding to the operating system of the host according to the authentication information.
  • the operating system of the host includes: an IOS operating system, a WINDOWS operating system, and an Android operating system.
  • the mobile broadband MBB device receives The authentication information sent by the host includes: the MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: a universal serial bus USB transmission mode, a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode, and a wireless universal Serial bus WUSB transmission mode, Thunderbolt transmission mode, bit torrent BT transmission mode, ZigBee transmission Transmission mode, dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode and mobile communication transmission mode.
  • a universal serial bus USB transmission mode a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode
  • WUSB transmission mode wireless universal Serial bus WUSB transmission mode
  • Thunderbolt transmission mode Thunderbolt transmission mode
  • bit torrent BT transmission mode ZigBee transmission Transmission mode
  • dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode dedicated short-range communication technology
  • the mobile broadband MBB device receives
  • the authentication information sent by the host includes: the MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • the authentication information is determined by the notification server according to the authentication request information sent by the application to the notification server.
  • the authentication information includes the following information At least one of the information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, identification information of an application of the host, version information of the application, and registrant information of the application.
  • the The message is the message received by the MBB device from the service server, or the message that needs to be transmitted to the host is generated by the mobile broadband MBB device.
  • a mobile broadband device in a second aspect, includes: a receiving module, configured to receive authentication information sent by the host, and an authentication module, configured to request authentication from the notification server according to the authentication information received by the receiving module And establishing a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server; a determining module, configured to determine a message that needs to be transmitted to the host; and a sending module, configured to send, by the transmission channel, the determining by the determining module to the notification server a message so that the notification server sends the message to the host.
  • the determining module is further configured to: determine, by parsing the message, a target object requirement of the message; according to the target object requirement, in multiple hosts Determining at least one target host; wherein the sending module is specifically configured to: The message is sent to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host through the transmission channel, so that the at least one notification server sends the message to the application of the at least one target host.
  • the sending module is configured to: send, according to the target host information carried by the message, a notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information
  • the message is such that the notification server sends the message to the application of the target host.
  • the determining module is further configured to: Determining an operating system of the host; wherein the authentication module is specifically configured to: according to the authentication information, request the authentication from the notification server corresponding to the operating system of the host.
  • the authentication module includes: an IOS authentication unit, configured to request authentication from the notification server that has an IOS operating system; a WINDOWS authentication unit for requesting authentication from the notification server having the WINDOWS operating system; and an Android authentication unit for requesting authentication from the notification server having the Android operating system.
  • the receiving module is specifically used to Receiving the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: universal serial bus USB transmission mode, wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode, wireless universal serial bus WUSB transmission mode, lightning Thunderbolt transmission Mode, bit torrent BT transmission mode, ZigBee transmission mode, dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode and mobile communication transmission mode.
  • the receiving module is specifically used to Receiving the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • the authentication information received by the receiving module is sent by the notification server to the authentication server according to the application Information is determined.
  • the receiving module receives the The authentication information includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, identification information of an application of the host, version information of the application, and registrant information of the application.
  • the determining module determines the requirement
  • the message transmitted to the host is a message received by the MBB device from the service server, or the message determined by the determining module to be transmitted to the host is generated by the mobile broadband MBB device.
  • the mobile broadband device is configured in In the host.
  • a host in a third aspect, includes a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile broadband device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive authentication information sent by the host; and an authentication module, configured to receive, according to the receiving module Receiving the authentication information, requesting authentication from the notification server to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server; determining a module, configured to determine a message that needs to be transmitted to the host; and sending a module, configured to pass the transmission channel The message determined by the determining module is sent to the notification server to facilitate the notification server to send the message to the host.
  • the method for transmitting a message, the mobile broadband device, and the host in the embodiment of the present invention receive the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device, and notify the server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device determines the need
  • the message can be sent to the notification server through the transmission channel established in the authentication process, so that the message is sent to the host through the notification server, thereby actively pushing the message to the host, thereby avoiding a large amount of signaling overhead caused by polling. Power consumption, which can significantly save signaling overhead and reduce power consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a method for sending a message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for sending a message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for sending a message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile broadband device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an authentication module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an application scenario of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a host in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile broadband device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the host device may include a portable mobile device, and may also include non-portable various terminals, such as a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as “UE”), the user equipment. It can also be called a terminal, a mobile station ("MS" for short), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), and the like.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • Mobile Terminal Mobile Terminal
  • the host may access a radio access network (Radio Access Network, referred to as “RAN”) through a mobile broadband MBB device to communicate with one or more core networks.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the host may be A mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, the host can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device or the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 100 of pushing a message, which may be performed by a mobile broadband MBB device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
  • the mobile broadband MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the host.
  • the MBB device requests authentication from the notification server according to the authentication information to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server.
  • the MBB device determines a message that needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server through the transmission channel, so that the notification server sends the message to the host.
  • the MBB device may request authentication from the notification server according to the address information of the notification server and the authentication information sent by the received host, thereby
  • the transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server can be established when the authentication is passed; therefore, when the MBB device determines that the message needs to be transmitted to the host, the MBB device can send the message to the notification server through the transmission channel.
  • the notification server Since the notification server is bound to the operating system of the host, the notification server has higher operation authority and has the ability to actively send a notification message to the host, and can also wake up the host in the sleep state, so the notification server receives After the message sent by the MBB device, the message can be further sent to the host, so that the message can be actively pushed to the host, and the notification server can wake up the host even if the host is in a dormant state, thereby enabling the host to be in real time. Get the message.
  • the method for sending a message receives the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device, and performs authentication by the notification server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can pass the authentication when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the transmission channel established in the process sends the message to the notification server to send the message to the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding passing the round
  • the query causes a large amount of signaling overhead of the host, and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving the signaling overhead of the host and reducing the power consumption of the host.
  • the method for sending a message in the embodiment of the present invention can evolve the scheme for actively notifying the message from the server push scheme of the industry to the scheme for pushing the terminal; and use the MBB device as an important component of the push mechanism, so that the ordinary message can also have The effect of the push, so there is no need to redevelop and deploy a new business server for the push mechanism.
  • the MBB device can receive the authentication information sent by the host in multiple manners.
  • the mobile broadband MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the host, including:
  • the MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: a universal serial bus (“USB”) transmission mode, and a wireless fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, referred to as "Wi-Fi” transmission mode, Wireless Universal Serial Bus (WUSB) transmission mode, Thunderbolt transmission mode, BitTorrent (BTBT) transmission mode , ZigBee transmission mode, Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) transmission mode and mobile communication transmission mode.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • Wi-Fi Wireless-Fidelity
  • the MBB device can maintain a communication connection with the host through at least one of the following communication connection modes: a USB communication connection mode, a Wi-Fi communication connection mode, a WUSB communication connection mode, a Thunderbolt communication connection mode, BT communication connection method, ZigBee communication connection method, DSRC communication connection method, and mobile communication connection method.
  • the mobile broadband MBB device may be a device that provides a wireless network access service for the host.
  • the MBB device provides a wireless network access service for the host through a communication system such as 2G, 3G, or 4G; for example, the MBB device provides the host by means of Wireless Fidelity (WIFI).
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the wireless network access service for example, the MBB device provides a wireless network access service to the host through technologies such as Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC); however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communications
  • the authentication information may be used by the MBB device to perform authentication with the notification server, for example, the authentication information is a string KEY for authentication or authentication, etc.; the authentication information may be determined by the notification server, and may be It is sent to the MBB device through the application of the host or host for authentication or authentication. For example, the authentication information is notified by the notification server based on the application information or the host Information such as information is determined.
  • the host information includes, for example, at least one of the following information: device information of the host, user information of the host, and application information of the host.
  • the authentication information is information determined by the notification server according to the application information of the application, and the application information includes at least one of the following information: identifier information of the application, version information of the application, and login of the application. Information, identification information of the host, and identification information of the MBB device.
  • the authentication information includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, and application of the host Identification information, version information of the application, and registrant information for the application.
  • the mobile broadband MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the host, and the MBB device receives the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • one or more applications may be set in the host, and the application is a software module running on hardware, such as instant messaging application WeChat, QQ, and the like.
  • the authentication information is determined by the notification server according to the authentication request information sent by the application to the notification server.
  • the application of the host sends an authentication request message to the notification server, and the authentication request message is used to request authentication from the notification server.
  • the authentication request message may further include application information and/or host information.
  • the application information may include at least one of the following information: identification information of the application, version information of the application, registrant information of the application, identification information of the host, and identification information of the MBB device.
  • the host information includes, for example, at least one of the following information: device information of the host, user information of the host, and application information of the host. However, the invention is not limited to this.
  • the application of the host may send the authentication request message to the notification client set in the host, and the notification client sends the authentication request message to the notification server, for example, the The notification client establishes a communication connection with the notification server through the wireless network access service provided by the MBB device, and sends the authentication request message to the notification server.
  • the notification client is a software module disposed in the host corresponding to the notification server, the software module runs on the hardware and provides local services to the client.
  • the notification server determines the authentication information according to the authentication request message and transmits the authentication information to the application. For example, the notification server may generate authentication information corresponding to the application information and/or the host information according to a predetermined algorithm for authentication between the MBB device and the notification server. Similarly, the notification server can send the authentication information to the notification client, and then notify the client to send the authentication information to the application.
  • the authentication information includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, identification information of an application of the host, version information of the application, and the application. Login information.
  • the application of the host sends the authentication information to the MBB device, and the application may further send the address information of the notification server to the MBB device, so that the MBB device can authenticate with the notification server according to the address information and the authentication information. .
  • the MBB device may pass the authentication of the notification server according to the address information and the authentication information, and establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server through the transmission channel when determining that the application message needs to be transmitted.
  • the notification server implements the active push of the message by notifying the client to send the message to the application.
  • the method for sending a message receives the authentication information sent by the application of the host by the mobile broadband device, and the notification of the authentication by the server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device determines that there is a message transmitted to the application.
  • the message can be sent to the notification server through the transmission channel established in the authentication process to send the message to the application of the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the application regardless of whether the host is in the
  • the sleep state can avoid a large amount of signaling overhead of the host by polling, and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving signaling overhead and reducing power consumption.
  • the MBB device requests authentication from the notification server according to the authentication information, including:
  • the operating system of the host includes: an IOS operating system, a WINDOWS operating system, and an Android operating system.
  • the MBB device can be compatible with hosts having different operating systems, and can also be compatible with notification servers having different operating systems.
  • the MBB device may include an authentication unit of three operating systems, namely an IOS authentication unit, a WINDOWS authentication unit, and an Android authentication unit, wherein the IOS authentication unit is used to request authentication from a notification server having an IOS operating system; the WINDOWS authentication unit is used.
  • the authentication server is requested to authenticate to the notification server having the WINDOWS operating system; the Android authentication unit is used to request authentication from the notification server having the Android operating system.
  • the MBB device can determine the operating system of the host when it is connected to the host or before connecting to the host. After receiving the authentication information sent by the application, the MBB device may determine the operating system of the host according to the authentication information, or the MBB device may obtain the operating system type information of the host included in the authentication information, and determine the operating system of the host.
  • the operating system type information includes at least one of the following information: identification information of the host, identification information of the application, and identification information of the notification server.
  • the MBB device confirms that the application belongs to the Android operating system according to the identification information of the application included in the authentication information, so that the MBB device can determine that the operating system type of the host is an Android operating system.
  • the Android authentication unit in the MBB device is based on the address information and the identification.
  • the certificate information is authenticated by a notification server having an Android operating system, and a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server is established. That is, the method for sending a message according to the embodiment of the present invention can adapt a notification server having various operating system types, and can also adapt hosts having various operating system types, thereby facilitating pushing messages to various applications.
  • the method for sending a message in the embodiment of the present invention can avoid a large amount of signaling overhead and power consumption caused by polling, thereby significantly saving signaling overhead and reducing power consumption;
  • the notification server of different operating systems avoids redeploying the notification server and the service server due to the difference of different operating systems, thereby simplifying the system solution, reducing the system cost, and improving the user experience.
  • the MBB device determines a message that needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the message of the application to be transmitted to the host or the host may be generated by the MBB device itself, or may be generated by the service server or other server.
  • the message that needs to be transmitted to the host is a message received by the MBB device from the service server, or the message that needs to be transmitted to the host is generated by the mobile broadband MBB device.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server through the transmission channel.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server by using the transmission channel, including:
  • the MBB device determines a target object requirement of the message by parsing the message.
  • the MBB device determines at least one target host among the multiple hosts according to the target object requirement.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host through the transmission channel, so that the at least one notification server sends the message to the application of the at least one target host.
  • the target object requirement of the message may be determined by parsing the message, so that at least the host may be determined according to the host information or the service logic of the message. a target host; thus the MBB device can pass The message is sent to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host, so that the at least one notification server sends the message to the application of the at least one target host.
  • the at least one target host determined by the MBB device is only one host, the unicast of the message is realized; when the at least one target host determined by the MBB device includes two or more hosts, the multicast of the message is realized. .
  • the MBB device may determine the target object requirement of the message by parsing the message; the MBB device may also determine the target host that receives the message according to the information of the specific target host carried in the message.
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server by using the transmission channel, including:
  • the MBB device sends the message to the notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information according to the target host information carried by the message, so that the notification server sends the message to the application of the target host.
  • the target host indicated by the target host information includes one or more hosts, and the notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information may also include one or more servers, in the embodiment of the present invention. Not limited to this.
  • the MBB device For example, if the MBB device obtains the message to be transmitted to the application and obtains the target host information included in the message as the application A1 on the host A, the MBB device passes the transmission channel between the established and the notification server to the host. A corresponding notification server sends the message, and the notification server sends the message to the application A1 of the host A through the corresponding notification client.
  • This scheme is the unicast scheme of the message.
  • the MBB device determines the target object request of the message to be transmitted to the application by parsing the message, thereby further determining that the message needs to be sent to a user older than 18 years old
  • the MBB device can be based on the obtained host user.
  • Information determining three target hosts B, C, and D that satisfy the condition among the plurality of hosts, so that the MBB device can send the message to each notification server corresponding to the hosts B, C, and D through the established transmission channel.
  • the notification server can then send the message to the hosts B, C, and D through the corresponding notification client.
  • the application of the notification server may be a server or a plurality of different servers, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. This scheme is the multicast scheme of the message.
  • one host may correspond to one notification server, and multiple hosts may also correspond to one notification server, and the corresponding host and notification server may be compatible with the same type of operating system, such as Android.
  • the host can also correspond to a plurality of notification servers compatible with different types of operating systems, respectively.
  • the method for sending a message receives the authentication information sent by the application of the host through the mobile broadband device, and performs authentication by the notification server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can determine that the application needs to be transmitted to the application message.
  • the method of sending a message can also provide unicast or multicast of the message, and is independent of whether the notification server can support unicast or multicast.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the mobile broadband device 500 includes:
  • the receiving module 510 is configured to receive authentication information sent by the host.
  • the authentication module 520 is configured to notify the notification according to the authentication information received by the receiving module 510.
  • the server requests authentication to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device 500 and the notification server;
  • a determining module 530 configured to determine a message that needs to be transmitted to the host
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send the message determined by the determining module 530 to the notification server through the transmission channel, so that the notification server sends the message to the host.
  • the notification server since the notification server is bound to the operating system of the host, the notification server has higher operation authority and has the ability to actively send a notification message to the host, and can also wake up the host in the sleep state, therefore, the notification server After receiving the message sent by the MBB device, the message can be further sent to the host, so that the message can be actively pushed to the host, and even if the host is in a dormant state, the notification server can wake up the host, thereby making the host Ability to get messages in real time.
  • the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention receives the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device, and performs authentication by the notification server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can pass the authentication process when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the transmission channel established in the message sends the message to the notification server to send the message to the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding polling
  • This causes a large amount of signaling overhead of the host and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving the signaling overhead of the host and reducing the power consumption of the host.
  • the receiving module 510 is specifically configured to: receive the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: a universal serial bus USB transmission mode, and wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode, wireless universal serial bus WUSB transmission mode, Thunderbolt transmission mode, bit torrent BT transmission mode, ZigBee transmission mode, dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode and mobile communication transmission mode.
  • the receiving module 510 is specifically configured to receive the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • the authentication information received by the receiving module 510 is used by the The notification server determines based on the authentication request information sent by the application to the notification server.
  • the authentication information received by the receiving module 510 includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, and The identification information of the application, the version information of the application, and the registrant information of the application.
  • the determining module 530 is further configured to determine an operating system of the host, where the authentication module 520 is specifically configured to: according to the authentication information, correspond to the operating system of the host
  • the notification server requests authentication.
  • the authentication module 520 includes: an IOS authentication unit 521, configured to request authentication from the notification server having an IOS operating system; and a WINDOWS authentication unit 522, configured to The notification server having the WINDOWS operating system requests authentication; and the Android authentication unit 523 is configured to request authentication from the notification server having the Android operating system.
  • the determining module 530 is further configured to: determine, by parsing the message, a target object requirement of the message; and determine, according to the target object requirement, at least one target host among the multiple hosts;
  • the sending module 540 is specifically configured to: send the message to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host by using the transmission channel, so that the at least one notification server sends the message to the application of the at least one target host.
  • the sending module 540 is specifically configured to: according to the target host information carried by the message, send the message to a notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information, so as to facilitate the notification.
  • the server sends the message to the application of the target host.
  • the message that needs to be transmitted to the host determined by the determining module 530 is a message received by the MBB device 500 from the service server, or the determining module 530 determines that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the message is generated by the mobile broadband MBB device 500.
  • the mobile broadband device 500 is disposed in the host. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by taking the mobile broadband device 500 in the host as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the mobile broadband device 500 can also be a single independent device.
  • the mobile broadband device 500 can be connected to the host through a USB interface, for example, and the mobile broadband device 500 can be connected to the host through, for example, WIFI. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an application scenario of a mobile broadband device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application 610 of the host 600 may send an authentication request message to the notification client 620 disposed in the host 600, and the notification client 620 may send the authentication request message to the notification server 630 again, for example,
  • the notification client 620 establishes a communication connection with the notification server 630 through the wireless network access service provided by the MBB device 500, and transmits the authentication request message to the notification server 630.
  • the authentication request message may also include application information and/or host information.
  • the application information may include at least one of the following information: identification information of the application, version information of the application, registrant information of the application, identification information of the host, and identification information of the MBB device.
  • the host information includes, for example, at least one of the following information: device information of the host, user information of the host, and application information of the host. However, the invention is not limited to this.
  • the notification server 630 can generate authentication information for authentication or authentication between the MBB device and the notification server according to a predetermined algorithm.
  • the authentication information includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, identification information of an application of the host, version information of the application, and the application. Login information.
  • the notification server 630 can send the authentication information to the notification client 620, and the notification client 620 sends the authentication information to the application 610.
  • the application 610 can send the authentication information to the MBB device 500.
  • the MBB device 500 can authenticate the server 630 according to the address information of the notification server 630 and the authentication information, and establish the MBB device 500 and the notification server. Transmission channel between 630.
  • the MBB device 500 When the MBB device 500 receives a message to be transmitted to the application sent by the service server 640 or other server, or when the MBB device 500 generates a message to be transmitted to the application itself, the MBB device 500 passes the message through the established transmission channel. Sent to the notification server 630, The notification server 630 then sends the message to the application 610 by notifying the client 620 to implement active push of the message.
  • the mobile broadband device 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to an execution subject MBB device of a method of transmitting a message according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or operations of respective modules in the mobile broadband device 500
  • the functions are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and are not described herein for brevity.
  • the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention receives the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device, and performs authentication by the notification server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can pass the authentication process when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the transmission channel established in the message sends the message to the notification server to send the message to the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding polling
  • This causes a large amount of signaling overhead of the host and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving the signaling overhead of the host and reducing the power consumption of the host.
  • the mobile broadband device can evolve the scheme of the active notification message from the server push scheme of the industry to the scheme of the terminal push; and use the MBB device as an important component of the push mechanism, so that the ordinary message can also be With push effects, there is no need to redevelop and deploy new business servers for this push mechanism.
  • the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention is also compatible with the notification server having different operating system types, so as to avoid redistributing the notification server and the service server due to differences in different operating system types, thereby simplifying the system solution and reducing The system costs and can improve the user experience; and the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention can also provide unicast or multicast of messages, and is independent of whether the notification server can support unicast or multicast.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a host 700, which includes a mobile broadband device 710 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile broadband device 710 includes: a receiving module, configured to receive the authentication sent by the host. Information; an authentication module for receiving the received according to the receiving module Authentication information, requesting authentication from the notification server to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server; determining a module for determining a message that needs to be transmitted to the host; and sending a module for notifying the notification through the transmission channel
  • the server sends the message determined by the determining module to facilitate the notification server to send the message to the host.
  • the host of the embodiment of the present invention receives the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device included in the host, and authenticates the server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can pass the authentication when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the transmission channel established in the process sends the message to the notification server to send the message to the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding passing the round
  • the query causes a large amount of signaling overhead of the host, and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving the signaling overhead of the host and reducing the power consumption of the host.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: receive the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: a universal serial bus USB transmission mode, and a wireless fidelity Wi -Fi transmission mode, wireless universal serial bus WUSB transmission mode, Thunderbolt transmission mode, bit torrent BT transmission mode, ZigBee transmission mode, dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode and mobile communication transmission mode.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • the authentication information received by the receiving module is determined by the notification server according to the authentication request information sent by the application to the notification server.
  • the authentication information received by the receiving module includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, and application of the host. Identification information, version information of the application, and registrant information for the application.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine an operating system of the host.
  • the authentication module is specifically configured to: according to the authentication information, request the authentication from the notification server corresponding to the operating system of the host.
  • the authentication module includes:
  • An IOS authentication unit configured to request authentication from the notification server having an IOS operating system
  • a WINDOWS authentication unit for requesting authentication from the notification server having the WINDOWS operating system
  • An Android authentication unit for requesting authentication from the notification server having an Android operating system.
  • the determining module is further configured to: determine, by parsing the message, a target object requirement of the message; and determine, according to the target object requirement, at least one target host among the plurality of hosts;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: send, by using the transmission channel, the message to at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host, so that the at least one notification server sends the message to an application of the at least one target host.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to: according to the target host information carried by the message, send the message to a notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information, so as to facilitate the notification server.
  • the message is sent to the application of the target host.
  • the message that needs to be transmitted to the host determined by the determining module is a message received by the MBB device from the service server, or the message determined by the determining module needs to be transmitted to the host by the Mobile broadband MBB device generation.
  • the mobile broadband device is disposed in the host.
  • the mobile broadband device 710 included in the host 700 may correspond to the executive body MBB device of the method of pushing a message according to an embodiment of the present invention, and may also correspond to the mobile broadband device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the mobile broadband device 710 are respectively implemented in order to implement the respective processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and are not described herein again for brevity.
  • the host in the embodiment of the present invention receives the host through the mobile broadband device included in the host.
  • the authentication information is sent, and the authentication server is authenticated according to the authentication information, so that the mobile width device can send the message to the notification server through the transmission channel established in the authentication process when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host, to pass the notification.
  • the server sends the message to the host, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host, regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding a large amount of signaling overhead caused by polling, and a large number of hosts due to the host being unable to sleep.
  • the power consumption can significantly save the signaling overhead of the host and reduce the power consumption of the host.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile broadband device 800, which includes a processor 810, a memory 820, a bus system 830, a receiver 840, and a transmitter 850.
  • the processor 810, the memory 820, the receiver 840, and the transmitter 850 are connected by a bus system 830 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 820 to control the receiver 840 to receive.
  • Signal and control transmitter 850 to send a signal.
  • the receiver 840 is configured to receive authentication information sent by the host, where the processor 810 is configured to request authentication from the notification server to establish a transmission channel between the MBB device and the notification server according to the authentication information; The 810 is further configured to determine a message that needs to be transmitted to the host; the sender 850 is further configured to send the message to the notification server through the transmission channel, so that the notification server sends the message to the host.
  • the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention receives the authentication information sent by the host through the mobile broadband device, and performs authentication by the notification server according to the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device can pass the authentication process when determining that the message needs to be transmitted to the host.
  • the transmission channel established in the message sends the message to the notification server to send the message to the host through the notification server, thereby being able to actively push the message to the host regardless of whether the host is in a dormant state, thereby avoiding polling
  • This causes a large amount of signaling overhead of the host and a large amount of power consumption of the host due to the host being unable to sleep, thereby significantly saving the signaling overhead of the host and reducing the power consumption of the host.
  • the processor 810 may be a central processing unit (Central) Processing Unit (referred to as "CPU"), which may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic. Devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 820 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 810. A portion of the memory 820 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 820 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 830 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 830 in the figure.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 810 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 820, and the processor 810 reads the information in the memory 820 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the receiver 840 receives the authentication information sent by the host, and the receiver 840 receives the authentication information sent by the host by using at least one of the following transmission modes: a universal serial bus. USB transmission mode, wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode, wireless universal serial bus WUSB transmission mode, Thunderbolt transmission mode, bit torrent BT transmission mode, ZigBee transmission mode, dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode and mobile communication transmission the way.
  • a universal serial bus USB transmission mode
  • wireless fidelity Wi-Fi transmission mode wireless universal serial bus WUSB transmission mode
  • Thunderbolt transmission mode Thunderbolt transmission mode
  • bit torrent BT transmission mode bit torrent BT transmission mode
  • ZigBee transmission mode dedicated short-range communication technology DSRC transmission mode
  • mobile communication transmission the way a universal serial bus.
  • the receiver 840 receives the authentication information sent by the host, and the receiver 840 receives the authentication information sent by the application in the host.
  • the authentication information received by the receiver 840 is served by the notification.
  • the server determines the authentication request information sent to the notification server according to the application.
  • the authentication information received by the receiver 840 includes at least one of the following information: a key KEY, identification information of the MBB device, identification information of the host, and an identifier of an application of the host. Information, version information for the app, and registrant information for the app.
  • the processor 810 according to the authentication information, requesting the notification from the notification server, including: determining an operating system of the host; and requesting, according to the authentication information, a notification server corresponding to an operating system of the host Certification.
  • the operating system of the host includes: an IOS operating system, a WINDOWS operating system, and an Android operating system.
  • the processor 810 is further configured to: determine, by parsing the message, a target object requirement of the message; determine, according to the target object requirement, at least one target host among the multiple hosts; where The transmitter 850 sends the message to the notification server through the transmission channel, including: the MBB device sends the message to the at least one notification server corresponding to the at least one target host through the transmission channel, so that the at least one notification server The application of at least one target host sends the message.
  • the transmitter 850 sends the message to the notification server by using the transmission channel, including:
  • the transmitter 850 sends the message to the notification server corresponding to the target host indicated by the target host information according to the target host information carried by the message, so that the notification server sends the message to the application of the target host.
  • the message that is determined by the processor 810 to be transmitted to the host is a message received by the MBB device from the service server, or the message determined by the processor 810 is required to be transmitted to the host by The mobile broadband MBB device is generated.
  • the mobile broadband device 800 is disposed in the host.
  • the mobile broadband device 800 may correspond to the present invention.
  • the executive body MBB device of the method of pushing messages of an embodiment may also correspond to mobile broadband devices 500 and 710 according to embodiments of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the mobile broadband device 800 are respectively In order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, for brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile broadband device of the embodiment of the present invention receives the address information and the authentication information of the notification server sent by the application through the mobile broadband device, and passes the authentication of the notification server according to the address information and the authentication information, so that the mobile bandwidth device determines the presence.
  • the message can be sent to the notification server to send the message to the application of the host through the notification server, thereby actively pushing the message to the application, thereby avoiding a large amount of signaling overhead caused by polling. And power consumption, which can significantly save signaling overhead and reduce power consumption.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM, Random Access).

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机。该方法包括：移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息；该MBB设备根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；该MBB设备确定需要传输给该主机的消息；该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。本发明实施例的发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机，能够在确定需要传输给主机消息时，主动将该消息推送给主机，由此能够显著地节省信令开销，并能够减少电量消耗。

Description

发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机
本申请要求于2014年06月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410294737.9、发明名称为“发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及通信领域中发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机。
背景技术
随着移动设备的快速发展，应用程序对实时消息的获取具有迫切的需求。移动宽带(Mobile Broad Band，简称为“MBB”)设备是一种可以为移动设备提供无线网络接入服务的设备。为了从移动宽带设备中即时获取消息，目前主要采用轮询的方式，即移动设备定时向MBB设备查询，以确认是否存在发送到该移动设备的应用程序的实时消息，因为按照MBB设备的权限设定，该MBB设备没有主动向主机发送通知消息的能力，也没有唤醒处于休眠状态的主机的能力。
因而，上述轮询的方式将导致设备之间大量的信令开销，并且导致移动设备无法休眠或者休眠时无法接收实时消息。因此，人们期望一种主动发送消息的方法，以能够节省设备之间的信令开销，并且能够减少移动设备的电量消耗。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机，能够在确定需要传输给主机消息时，主动将该消息推送给主机，由此能够显著地节省信令开销。
第一方面，提供了一种发送消息的方法，该方法包括：移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息；该MBB设备根据该认证信息，向通知服务 器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；该MBB设备确定需要传输给该主机的消息；该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：该MBB设备通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；该MBB设备根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；该MBB设备通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：该MBB设备根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该MBB设备根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，包括：确定该主机的操作系统；根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的通知服务器请求认证。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该主机的操作系统包括：IOS操作系统、WINDOWS操作系统和安卓操作系统。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：该MBB设备通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传 输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：该MBB设备接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该认证信息由该通知服务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第七种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备生成。
第二方面，提供了一种移动宽带设备，该移动宽带设备包括：接收模块，用于接收主机发送的认证信息；认证模块，用于根据该接收模块接收的该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；确定模块，用于确定需要传输给该主机的消息；发送模块，用于通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该确定模块确定的该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该确定模块还用于：通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；其中，该发送模块具体用于： 通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该发送模块具体用于：根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该确定模块还用于确定该主机的操作系统；其中，该认证模块具体用于：根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的该通知服务器请求认证。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该认证模块包括：IOS认证单元，用于向具有IOS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；WINDOWS认证单元，用于向具有WINDOWS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；和安卓认证单元，用于向具有安卓操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该接收模块具体用于：通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第五种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该接收模块具体用于接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该接收模块接收的该认证信息由该通知服务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第七种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，该接收模块接收的该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，该确定模块确定的需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该确定模块确定的需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备生成。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种至第九种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，该移动宽带设备设置在该主机中。
第三方面，提供了一种主机，该主机包括根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，该移动宽带设备包括：接收模块，用于接收主机发送的认证信息；认证模块，用于根据该接收模块接收的该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；确定模块，用于确定需要传输给该主机的消息；发送模块，用于通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该确定模块确定的该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
基于上述技术方案，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法、移动宽带设备和主机，通过移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时， 能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，避免通过轮询导致大量的信令开销和电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省信令开销，并能够减少电量消耗。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法的示意性流程图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法的另一示意性流程图。
图3是根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法的再一示意性流程图。
图4是根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法的再一示意性流程图。
图5是根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的示意性框图。
图6是根据本发明实施例的认证模块的示意性框图。
图7是根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的一种应用场景的示意性框图。
图8是根据本发明实施例的主机的示意性框图。
图9是根据本发明另一实施例的移动宽带设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护 的范围。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统等。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，主机可以包括便携式的移动设备，也可以包括非便携式的各种终端，该移动设备例如为用户设备(User Equipment，简称为“UE”)，该用户设备也可称之为终端(Terminal)、移动台(Mobile Station，简称为“MS”)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)等。在本发明实施例中，该主机可以通过移动宽带MBB设备接入无线接入网(Radio Access Network，简称为“RAN”)，以与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，该主机可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等，又例如，该主机还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置等。
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的推送消息的方法100的示意性流程图，该方法100可以由移动宽带MBB设备执行。如图1所示，该方法100包括：
S110，移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息；
S120，该MBB设备根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；
S130，该MBB设备确定需要传输给该主机的消息；
S140，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
具体而言，为了在需要传输给主机消息时，能够主动将该消息推送给主机，MBB设备可以根据通知服务器的地址信息以及所接收的主机发送的认证信息，向该通知服务器请求认证，从而在认证通过时能够建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；因此，当MBB设备确定需要传输给主机消息时，该MBB设备可以通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息。
由于通知服务器与主机的操作系统绑定，该通知服务器具有更高的操作权限，并具有主动向主机发送通知消息的能力，此外也能够唤醒处于休眠状态的主机，因此，该通知服务器在收到MBB设备发送的消息后，可以再进一步将该消息发送给该主机，从而能够主动将该消息推送给主机，即使该主机处于休眠状态，该通知服务器也能够唤醒该主机，从而使得主机能够实时地获取消息。
因此，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，通过移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
另外，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，能够把主动通知消息的方案从业界的服务器推送的方案演化为终端推送的方案；并且使用MBB设备作为推送机制的重要部件，使得普通消息也能够具有推送的效果，因此无须为该推送机制重新开发和部署新的业务服务器。
在S110中，取决于MBB设备与主机之间的连接方式，该MBB设备可以采用多种方式接收主机发送的认证信息。
可选地，在本发明实施例中，该移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：
该MBB设备通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，简称为“USB”)传输方式、无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity，简称为“Wi-Fi”)传输方式、无线通用串行总线(Wireless Universal Serial Bus，简称为“WUSB”)传输方式、雷电(Thunderbolt)传输方式、比特洪流(BitTorrent，简称为“BT”)传输方式、紫蜂(ZigBee)传输方式、专用短程通信技术(Dedicated Short Range Communications，简称为“DSRC”)传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
即在本发明实施例中，MBB设备可以通过下列通信连接方式中的至少一种方式与主机保持通信连接：USB通信连接方式、Wi-Fi通信连接方式、WUSB通信连接方式、Thunderbolt通信连接方式、BT通信连接方式、ZigBee通信连接方式、DSRC通信连接方式和移动通信连接方式。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，移动宽带MBB设备可以是为主机提供无线网络接入服务的设备。例如，该MBB设备通过2G、3G或4G等通信系统，为主机提供无线网络接入服务；又例如，该MBB设备通过无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，简称为“WIFI”)等方式，为主机提供无线网络接入服务；再例如，该MBB设备通过专用短程通信(Dedicated Short Range Communications，简称为“DSRC”)等技术，为主机提供无线网络接入服务；但本发明并不限于此。
在本发明实施例中，该认证信息可以用于MBB设备与通知服务器进行认证，例如，该认证信息为用于认证或鉴权的字符串KEY等；该认证信息可以由通知服务器确定，并可以通过主机或主机的应用发送给MBB设备，以用于认证或鉴权。例如，该认证信息由通知服务器根据应用信息或主机 信息等信息确定。该主机信息例如包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该主机的设备信息、该主机的使用者信息和该主机的应用信息。
可选地，该认证信息为该通知服务器根据该应用的应用信息确定的信息，该应用信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息、该应用的登录者信息、该主机的标识信息和该MBB设备的标识信息。
具体而言，在本发明实施例中，可选地，该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：该MBB设备接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，主机中可以设置一个或多个应用，该应用为运行于硬件的软件模块，例如即时通讯应用微信、QQ等。在本发明实施例中，可选地，该认证信息由该通知服务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
下面将结合图2，详细描述根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法。
如图2所示，在S210中，主机的应用向通知服务器发送认证请求消息，该认证请求消息用于向该通知服务器请求认证。
在本发明实施例中，该认证请求消息还可以包括应用信息和/或主机信息。该应用信息可以包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息、该应用的登录者信息、该主机的标识信息和该MBB设备的标识信息。该主机信息例如包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该主机的设备信息、该主机的使用者信息和该主机的应用信息。但本发明并不限于此。
具体地，主机的应用可以将认证请求消息发送给设置在主机内的通知客户端，该通知客户端再将该认证请求消息发送给通知服务器，例如，该 通知客户端通过MBB设备提供的无线网络接入服务，与通知服务器建立通信连接，并将该认证请求消息发送给通知服务器。应理解，该通知客户端是设置在主机中与该通知服务器相应的软件模块，该软件模块运行于硬件，并为客户提供本地服务。
在S220中，通知服务器根据认证请求消息确定认证信息，并将认证信息发送给应用。例如，通知服务器可以根据预定算法，生成与应用信息和/或主机信息相对应的认证信息，以用于MBB设备与通知服务器之间的认证。类似地，通知服务器可以将认证信息发送给通知客户端，再由通知客户端将该认证信息发送给应用。
可选地，该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
在S230中，主机的应用将该认证信息发送给MBB设备，该应用还可以将通知服务器的地址信息发送给MBB设备，以使得MBB设备能够根据该地址信息与该认证信息与该通知服务器进行认证。
在S240中，MBB设备可以根据该地址信息和该认证信息，通过该通知服务器的认证，并建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道。
在S250中，MBB设备在确定需要传输给该应用消息时，通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息。
在S260中，通知服务器通过通知客户端向该应用发送该消息，从而实现消息的主动推送。
因此，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，通过移动宽带设备接收主机的应用发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定存在传输给应用的消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机的应用，由此能够主动将消息推送给应用，而不论主机是否处于 休眠状态，从而能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省信令开销，并能够减少电量消耗。
在S120中，如图3所示，该MBB设备根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，包括：
S121，确定该主机的操作系统；
S122，根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的通知服务器请求认证。
可选地，该主机的操作系统包括：IOS操作系统、WINDOWS操作系统和安卓操作系统。
具体而言，在本发明实施例中，MBB设备可以兼容具有不同操作系统的主机，也能够兼容具有不同操作系统的通知服务器。例如，该MBB设备可以包括三种操作系统的认证单元，即IOS认证单元、WINDOWS认证单元和安卓认证单元，其中，IOS认证单元用于向具有IOS操作系统的通知服务器请求认证；WINDOWS认证单元用于向具有WINDOWS操作系统的通知服务器请求认证；安卓认证单元用于向具有安卓操作系统的通知服务器请求认证。
MBB设备在与主机连接时，或在与主机连接之前，可以确定主机的操作系统。MBB设备也可以在接收应用发送的认证信息后，根据认证信息确定主机的操作系统，或MBB设备可以获取该认证信息中包括的主机的操作系统类型信息，并确定该主机的操作系统，可选地，该操作系统类型信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该主机的标识信息、该应用的标识信息和该通知服务器的标识信息。
例如，MBB设备根据认证信息中包括的应用的标识信息，确认该应用属于安卓操作系统，从而MBB设备可以确定该主机的操作系统类型为安卓操作系统。由此，例如MBB设备中的安卓认证单元根据该地址信息和该认 证信息，通过具有安卓操作系统的通知服务器的认证，并建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道。即本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，能够适配具有各种操作系统类型的通知服务器，也能够适配具有各种操作系统类型的主机，从而更便于向各种应用推送消息。
因此，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，一方面能够避免通过轮询导致大量的信令开销和电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省信令开销，并减少电量消耗；另一方面还能够兼容具有不同操作系统的通知服务器，避免由于不同操作系统的差异而导致重新部署通知服务器和业务服务器，从而能够简化系统方案，降低系统成本，并能够提高用户体验。
在S130中，MBB设备确定需要传输给该主机的消息。具体而言，在本发明实施例中，待传输给主机或主机的应用的消息可以是MBB设备自己生成的，也可以是业务服务器或其他服务器产生的。可选地，该需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备生成。
在S140中，MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息。在本发明实施例中，可选地，如图4所示，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：
S141，该MBB设备通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；
S142，该MBB设备根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；
S143，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
具体而言，当MBB设备确定存在传输给应用的消息时，可以通过解析该消息确定该消息的目标对象要求，从而可以再根据主机信息或该消息的业务逻辑，在该多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；由此MBB设备可以通 过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。当MBB设备确定的至少一个目标主机仅为一个主机时，即实现了消息的单播；当MBB设备确定的至少一个目标主机包括两个及两个以上的主机时，即实现了消息的组播。
在本发明实施例中，MBB设备可以通过解析消息，确定消息的目标对象要求；MBB设备也可以根据消息中携带的具体目标主机的信息，确定接收该消息的目标主机。可选地，该MBB设备通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：
该MBB设备根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，目标主机信息指示的目标主机包括一个或多个主机，与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器也可以包括一个或多个服务器，本发明实施例并不限于此。
例如，假设MBB设备通过解析待传输给应用的消息，获取该消息包括的目标主机信息为主机A上的应用A1，则MBB设备通过已经建立的与通知服务器之间的传输通道，向与该主机A相应的通知服务器发送该消息，该通知服务器通过相应的通知客户端，将该消息发送给该主机A的应用A1。该方案即为消息的单播方案。
又例如，假设MBB设备通过解析该消息，确定待传输给应用的消息的目标对象要求，从而进一步确定该消息需要发送给年龄大于18岁的使用者，则MBB设备可以根据获取的主机的使用者信息，确定多个主机中满足条件的三个目标主机B、C和D，于是MBB设备可以通过已经建立传输通道，分别向与该主机B、C和D相应的各通知服务器发送该消息，这些通知服务器可以再通过相应的通知客户端，将该消息分别发送给该主机B、C和D 的应用，这些通知服务器可以为一个服务器，也可以为多个不同的服务器，本发明实施例并不限于此。该方案即为消息的组播方案。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，一个主机可以与一个通知服务器相对应，多个主机也可以与一个通知服务器相对应，相对应的主机和通知服务器可以兼容相同类型的操作系统，例如安卓操作系统类型等；但本发明实施例并不限于此，例如，当一个主机可以兼容多种类型的操作系统中，该主机也可以分别与多个兼容不同类型的操作系统的通知服务器相对应。
因此，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，通过移动宽带设备接收主机的应用发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给应用消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机的应用，由此能够主动将消息推送给应用，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗；此外，本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，还能够提供消息的单播或组播，并且与通知服务器是否能够支持单播或组播无关。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中结合图1至图4，详细描述了根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法，下面将结合图5至图9，详细描述根据本发明实施例的发送消息的移动宽带设备和主机。
如图5所示，根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备500包括：
接收模块510，用于接收主机发送的认证信息；
认证模块520，用于根据该接收模块510接收的该认证信息，向通知服 务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备500与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；
确定模块530，用于确定需要传输给该主机的消息；
发送模块540，用于通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该确定模块530确定的该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
应理解，由于通知服务器与主机的操作系统绑定，该通知服务器具有更高的操作权限，并具有主动向主机发送通知消息的能力，此外也能够唤醒处于休眠状态的主机，因此，该通知服务器在收到MBB设备发送的消息后，可以再进一步将该消息发送给该主机，从而能够主动将该消息推送给主机，即使该主机处于休眠状态，该通知服务器也能够唤醒该主机，从而使得主机能够实时地获取消息。
因此，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，通过移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块510具体用于：通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块510具体用于接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块510接收的该认证信息由该 通知服务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块510接收的该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块530还用于确定该主机的操作系统；其中，该认证模块520具体用于：根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的该通知服务器请求认证。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，如图6所示，该认证模块520包括：IOS认证单元521，用于向具有IOS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；WINDOWS认证单元522，用于向具有WINDOWS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；和安卓认证单元523，用于向具有安卓操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块530还用于：通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；其中，该发送模块540具体用于：通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该发送模块540具体用于：根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块530确定的需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备500接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该确定模块530确定的需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备500生成。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该移动宽带设备500设置在该主机中。应理解，本发明实施例仅以移动宽带设备500设置在主机中为例进行说明， 但本发明并不限于此，该移动宽带设备500还可以为单一的独立器件，该移动宽带设备500例如可以通过USB接口与主机相连，该移动宽带设备500又例如可以通过WIFI等方式与主机相连，但本发明并不限于此。
图7示出了根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备的一种应用场景的示意性框图。如图7所示，主机600的应用610可以将认证请求消息发送给设置在主机600内的通知客户端620，该通知客户端620可以再将该认证请求消息发送给通知服务器630，例如，该通知客户端620通过MBB设备500提供的无线网络接入服务，与通知服务器630建立通信连接，并将该认证请求消息发送给通知服务器630。
该认证请求消息还可以包括应用信息和/或主机信息。该应用信息可以包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息、该应用的登录者信息、该主机的标识信息和该MBB设备的标识信息。该主机信息例如包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：该主机的设备信息、该主机的使用者信息和该主机的应用信息。但本发明并不限于此。
通知服务器630可以根据预定算法，生成用于MBB设备与通知服务器之间进行认证或鉴权的认证信息。可选地，该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。该通知服务器630可以将认证信息发送给通知客户端620，再由通知客户端620将该认证信息发送给应用610。
该应用610可以将该认证信息发送给MBB设备500；该MBB设备500可以根据该通知服务器630的地址信息和该认证信息，通过该通知服务器630的认证，并建立该MBB设备500与该通知服务器630之间的传输通道。
当MBB设备500接收到业务服务器640或其他服务器发送的待传输给应用的消息时，或当MBB设备500自己生成待传输给应用的消息时，该MBB设备500将该消息通过已经建立的传输通道发送给该通知服务器630， 该通知服务器630再通过通知客户端620将该消息发送给该应用610，从而实现消息的主动推送。
应理解，根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备500可对应于根据本发明实施例的发送消息的方法的执行主体MBB设备，并且该移动宽带设备500中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图4中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，通过移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
另一方面，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，能够把主动通知消息的方案从业界的服务器推送的方案演化为终端推送的方案；并且使用MBB设备作为推送机制的重要部件，使得普通消息也能够具有推送的效果，因此无须为该推送机制重新开发和部署新的业务服务器。
再一方面，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，还能够兼容具有不同操作系统类型的通知服务器，避免由于不同操作系统类型的差异而导致重新部署通知服务器和业务服务器，从而能够简化系统方案，降低系统成本，并能够提高用户体验；并且，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，还能够提供消息的单播或组播，并且与通知服务器是否能够支持单播或组播无关。
如图8所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种主机700，该主机700包括根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备710，该移动宽带设备710包括：接收模块，用于接收主机发送的认证信息；认证模块，用于根据该接收模块接收的该 认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；确定模块，用于确定需要传输给该主机的消息；发送模块，用于通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该确定模块确定的该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
因此，本发明实施例的主机，通过主机包括的移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块具体用于：通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块具体用于接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块接收的该认证信息由该通知服务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该接收模块接收的该认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块还用于确定该主机的操作系 统；其中，该认证模块具体用于：根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的该通知服务器请求认证。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该认证模块包括：
IOS认证单元，用于向具有IOS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；
WINDOWS认证单元，用于向具有WINDOWS操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证；和
安卓认证单元，用于向具有安卓操作系统的该通知服务器请求认证。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块还用于：通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；
其中，该发送模块具体用于：通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该发送模块具体用于：根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该确定模块确定的需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该确定模块确定的需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备生成。
在本发明实施例中，可选地，该移动宽带设备设置在该主机中。
应理解，根据本发明实施例的主机700包括的移动宽带设备710可对应于根据本发明实施例的推送消息的方法的执行主体MBB设备，还可以对应于根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备500，并且该移动宽带设备710中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图4中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，本发明实施例的主机，通过主机包括的移动宽带设备接收主机 发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
如图9所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种移动宽带设备800，该移动宽带设备800包括处理器810、存储器820、总线系统830、接收器840和发送器850。其中，处理器810、存储器820、接收器840和发送器850通过总线系统830相连，该存储器820用于存储指令，该处理器810用于执行该存储器820存储的指令，以控制接收器840接收信号，并控制发送器850发送信号。其中，该接收器840用于接收主机发送的认证信息；该处理器810用于根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立该MBB设备与该通知服务器之间的传输通道；该处理器810还用于确定需要传输给该主机的消息；该发送器850还用于通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该主机发送该消息。
因此，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，通过移动宽带设备接收主机发送的认证信息，并根据该认证信息通过通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定需要传输给主机消息时，能够通过认证过程中建立的传输通道将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机，由此能够主动将消息推送给主机，而不论主机是否处于休眠状态，由此能够避免通过轮询导致主机大量的信令开销，以及由于主机无法休眠导致主机大量的电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省主机的信令开销，并能够减少主机的电量消耗。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器810可以是中央处理单元(Central  Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器810还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器820可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器810提供指令和数据。存储器820的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器820还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统830除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统830。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器810中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器820，处理器810读取存储器820中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该接收器840接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：该接收器840通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收该主机发送的该认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该接收器840接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：该接收器840接收该主机中的应用发送的该认证信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该接收器840接收的认证信息由该通知服 务器根据该应用向该通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该接收器840接收的认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、该MBB设备的标识信息、该主机的标识信息、该主机的应用的标识信息、该应用的版本信息和该应用的登录者信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该处理器810根据该认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，包括：确定该主机的操作系统；根据该认证信息，向与该主机的操作系统对应的通知服务器请求认证。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该主机的操作系统包括：IOS操作系统、WINDOWS操作系统和安卓操作系统。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该处理器810还用于：通过解析该消息，确定该消息的目标对象要求；根据该目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；其中，该发送器850通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：该MBB设备通过该传输通道向与该至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该至少一个通知服务器向该至少一个目标主机的应用发送该消息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该发送器850通过该传输通道向该通知服务器发送该消息，包括：
该发送器850根据该消息携带的目标主机信息，向与该目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送该消息，以便于该通知服务器向该目标主机的应用发送该消息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该处理器810确定的需要传输给该主机的消息为该MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者该处理器810确定的该需要传输给该主机的消息由该移动宽带MBB设备生成。
可选地，作为一个实施例，该移动宽带设备800设置在主机中。
应理解，根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备800可对应于根据本发明 实施例的推送消息的方法的执行主体MBB设备，还可以对应于根据本发明实施例的移动宽带设备500和710，并且该移动宽带设备800中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图4中的各个方法的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，本发明实施例的移动宽带设备，通过移动宽带设备接收应用发送的通知服务器的地址信息和认证信息，并根据该地址信息和认证信息通过该通知服务器的认证，使得移动宽度设备在确定存在传输给应用的消息时，能够将该消息发送给通知服务器，以通过该通知服务器将该消息发送给主机的应用，由此能够主动将消息推送给应用，避免通过轮询导致大量的信令开销和电量消耗，从而能够显著地节省信令开销，并能够减少电量消耗。
另外，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access  Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种发送消息的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息；
    所述MBB设备根据所述认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立所述MBB设备与所述通知服务器之间的传输通道；
    所述MBB设备确定需要传输给所述主机的消息；
    所述MBB设备通过所述传输通道向所述通知服务器发送所述消息，以便于所述通知服务器向所述主机发送所述消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述MBB设备通过所述传输通道向所述通知服务器发送所述消息，包括：
    所述MBB设备通过解析所述消息，确定所述消息的目标对象要求；
    所述MBB设备根据所述目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；
    所述MBB设备通过所述传输通道向与所述至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送所述消息，以便于所述至少一个通知服务器向所述至少一个目标主机的应用发送所述消息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述MBB设备通过所述传输通道向所述通知服务器发送所述消息，包括：
    所述MBB设备根据所述消息携带的目标主机信息，向与所述目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送所述消息，以便于所述通知服务器向所述目标主机的应用发送所述消息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述MBB设备根据所述认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，包括：
    确定所述主机的操作系统；
    根据所述认证信息，向与所述主机的操作系统对应的通知服务器请求 认证。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主机的操作系统包括：IOS操作系统、WINDOWS操作系统和安卓操作系统。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：
    所述MBB设备通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接收所述主机发送的所述认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动宽带MBB设备接收主机发送的认证信息，包括：
    所述MBB设备接收所述主机中的应用发送的所述认证信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述认证信息由所述通知服务器根据所述应用向所述通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、所述MBB设备的标识信息、所述主机的标识信息、所述主机的应用的标识信息、所述应用的版本信息和所述应用的登录者信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述需要传输给所述主机的消息为所述MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者所述需要传输给所述主机的消息由所述移动宽带MBB设备生成。
  11. 一种移动宽带设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收主机发送的认证信息；
    认证模块，用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述认证信息，向通知服务器请求认证，以建立所述MBB设备与所述通知服务器之间的传输通道；
    确定模块，用于确定需要传输给所述主机的消息；
    发送模块，用于通过所述传输通道向所述通知服务器发送所述确定模块确定的所述消息，以便于所述通知服务器向所述主机发送所述消息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于：
    通过解析所述消息，确定所述消息的目标对象要求；
    根据所述目标对象要求，在多个主机中确定至少一个目标主机；
    其中，所述发送模块具体用于：通过所述传输通道向与所述至少一个目标主机相应的至少一个通知服务器发送所述消息，以便于所述至少一个通知服务器向所述至少一个目标主机的应用发送所述消息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：根据所述消息携带的目标主机信息，向与所述目标主机信息指示的目标主机相应的通知服务器发送所述消息，以便于所述通知服务器向所述目标主机的应用发送所述消息。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块还用于确定所述主机的操作系统；
    其中，所述认证模块具体用于：根据所述认证信息，向与所述主机的操作系统对应的所述通知服务器请求认证。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述认证模块包括：
    IOS认证单元，用于向具有IOS操作系统的所述通知服务器请求认证；
    WINDOWS认证单元，用于向具有WINDOWS操作系统的所述通知服务器请求认证；和
    安卓认证单元，用于向具有安卓操作系统的所述通知服务器请求认证。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：通过下列传输方式中的至少一种传输方式接 收所述主机发送的所述认证信息：通用串行总线USB传输方式、无线保真Wi-Fi传输方式、无线通用串行总线WUSB传输方式、雷电Thunderbolt传输方式、比特洪流BT传输方式、紫蜂ZigBee传输方式、专用短程通信技术DSRC传输方式和移动通信传输方式。
  17. 根据权利要求11至16中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于接收所述主机中的应用发送的所述认证信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块接收的所述认证信息由所述通知服务器根据所述应用向所述通知服务器发送的认证请求信息确定。
  19. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述接收模块接收的所述认证信息包括下列信息中的至少一种信息：密钥KEY、所述MBB设备的标识信息、所述主机的标识信息、所述主机的应用的标识信息、所述应用的版本信息和所述应用的登录者信息。
  20. 根据权利要求11至19中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述确定模块确定的需要传输给所述主机的消息为所述MBB设备接收的来自业务服务器的消息，或者所述确定模块确定的需要传输给所述主机的消息由所述移动宽带MBB设备生成。
  21. 根据权利要求11至20中任一项所述的移动宽带设备，其特征在于，所述移动宽带设备设置在所述主机中。
  22. 一种主机，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求11至21中任一项所述的移动宽带设备。
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