WO2015192400A1 - 曲率可调节的背板及其应用 - Google Patents

曲率可调节的背板及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192400A1
WO2015192400A1 PCT/CN2014/081444 CN2014081444W WO2015192400A1 WO 2015192400 A1 WO2015192400 A1 WO 2015192400A1 CN 2014081444 W CN2014081444 W CN 2014081444W WO 2015192400 A1 WO2015192400 A1 WO 2015192400A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermal expansion
curvature
active layer
adjustable
back plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081444
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余亚军
吕城龄
唐国富
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/372,001 priority Critical patent/US9661790B2/en
Publication of WO2015192400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192400A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20954—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for display panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0247—Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133314—Back frames
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133322—Mechanical guidance or alignment of LCD panel support components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display devices, and more particularly to a back plate with adjustable curvature and its application. Background technique
  • LCDs liquid crystal display devices
  • OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
  • the liquid crystal display device has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used. Such as: LCD TV, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA digital camera, computer screen or laptop screen, etc.).
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a casing, a liquid crystal panel disposed in the casing, and a backlight module disposed in the casing (Backlight module)
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and two glass substrates. There are a lot of vertical and horizontal small wires in the middle, which control the liquid crystal molecules to change direction by energizing or not, and refract the light of the backlight module to produce a picture.
  • the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct line according to the incident position of the light source. Two types of backlight modules.
  • the direct type backlight module is a backlight such as CCFL (Cold Cathode) Fluorescent Lamp, LED (Light Emitting Diode) or LED (Light Emitting Diode)
  • the light source is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light is homogenized by the diffusion plate to form a surface light source for the liquid crystal panel.
  • the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip (Light bar) disposed at the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip is from the side of the light guide plate (LGP).
  • the light surface enters the light guide plate, is reflected and diffused, and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and then passes through the optical film group to form a surface light source to be supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
  • the OLED display device does not require a backlight and has self-luminous characteristics. It uses a very thin organic material coating and a glass substrate. When an electric current passes, these organic materials emit light to realize display function. .
  • curved display devices such as curved TVs.
  • curved display devices can provide optimal viewing effects from the center to the edge of the screen, while ordinary display devices
  • the ability to render at the edge of the screen has been relatively unsatisfactory.
  • the curved display unit's entire screen is curved to provide a wide panoramic image effect, providing the same visual enjoyment both in the center and around the screen, and reduces off-axis viewing when viewed at close range. Distortion.
  • the curved display device will allow the user to extend the viewing distance for a better viewing experience. Therefore, compared with ordinary display devices, curved display devices have great advantages: 1. Product differentiation; 2. Wide viewing angle; Reduce the distortion of close-up viewing.
  • the implementation of the existing curved display device mainly includes: 1. Attaching a bracket having a specific curvature to the back plate, forcing the back plate to bend into a curvature corresponding to the bracket; 2. Forming a curved surface directly on the back plate.
  • the backboard can only be bent with a fixed curvature, and the curvature of the display device obtained by the two methods is also fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the user's viewing requirements, so that the viewing angle is limited.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an application of a curvature-adjustable back plate.
  • the curvature of the display device can be adjusted conveniently, quickly, and continuously, so that the user can According to different needs, different display states are obtained, and the attraction of the product to the market is improved, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the present invention provides a curvature-adjustable backsheet comprising an active layer and a passive layer connected to the active layer, the active layer being made of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, the passive layer being subjected to a second thermal expansion
  • the coefficient is made of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion greater than a second coefficient of thermal expansion.
  • the first thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 20-100 ° C (20 ⁇ 27 ) x 10 - 6 m / ° C; the second thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 20 - 100 ° C is ( 1.8 ⁇ 4.8) xlO_ 6 m/°C.
  • the ratio of the material of the first coefficient of thermal expansion to the material of the second coefficient of thermal expansion is (10 - 20 ) ⁇ 10 -6 ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the resistivity values of the materials of the active layer and the passive layer are (2 ⁇ 11 ) ⁇ 10_ 6 ⁇ . ⁇ .
  • the active layer and the passive layer are formed of a metal material.
  • the active layer and the passive layer are formed of a hot bimetal, and the material of the active layer is brass, nickel, Fe-Ni-Cr, Fe-Ni-Mn or Mn-Ni-Cu alloy, and the material of the passive layer It is an Invar type alloy containing Ni34% ⁇ 50%.
  • the curvature adjustable back plate further includes a temperature sensor disposed on the back plate to detect and display the instantaneous temperature of the back plate.
  • the curvature adjustable back plate further includes a thermostat electrically connected to the back plate to adjust the temperature of the back plate.
  • the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the thermostat to provide real-time temperature data to the thermostat for automatic temperature control.
  • the present invention also provides a backplate having an adjustable curvature, comprising an active layer and a passive layer connected to the active layer, the active layer being made of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient Made of two materials having thermal expansion coefficients, the first thermal expansion coefficient being greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient;
  • the first thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 20-100 ° C (20 ⁇ 27 ) x lO - 6 m / ° C;
  • the second thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 20-100 ° C is (1.8 ⁇ 4.8 ) x lO_ 6 m/° C;
  • the ratio of the material of the first thermal expansion coefficient to the material of the second thermal expansion coefficient is
  • the resistivity values of the materials of the active layer and the passive layer are (2 ⁇ 11 ) ⁇ 10" 6 ⁇ . ⁇ ; the active layer and the passive layer are formed of a metal material;
  • the active layer and the passive layer are formed of a hot bimetal, and the material of the active layer is brass, nickel, Fe-Ni-Cr, Fe-Ni-Mn or Mn-Ni-Cu alloy, and the material of the passive layer It is an Invar type alloy containing Ni34% ⁇ 50%.
  • the curvature adjustable back plate further includes a temperature sensor disposed on the back plate to detect and display the instantaneous temperature of the back plate.
  • the curvature adjustable back plate further includes a thermostat electrically connected to the back plate to adjust the temperature of the back plate.
  • the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the thermostat to provide real-time temperature data to the thermostat, thereby implementing automatic temperature control.
  • the present invention also provides an application of the curvature-adjustable backsheet for use in a liquid crystal display device or an organic light emitting diode display device.
  • the curvature-adjustable back sheet of the present invention has a first thermal expansion coefficient of the active layer material greater than a second thermal expansion coefficient of the passive layer material, and the active layer is thermally expanded when the backing plate is electrically heated.
  • the resulting deformation is greater than the deformation of the passive layer, such that the back plate is bent toward the side of the passive layer, and the temperature of the back plate is detected and displayed by the temperature sensor, and the temperature of the back plate is controlled by the thermostat, by control
  • the temperature of the back plate realizes rapid and continuous adjustment of the curvature of the back plate;
  • the curvature adjustable back plate is applied to the liquid crystal display device or the organic light emitting diode display device, and the curvature of the back plate can be adjusted to realize convenient and rapid Continuously adjust the curvature of the display device, so that when viewing, the user can obtain different display states according to different needs, improve the attraction of the product to the market, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a curvature-adjustable backsheet of the present invention in an unbent state
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a curvature-adjustable backsheet of the present invention in a bent state
  • a three-dimensional diagram, the dotted line indicates an unbent state, and the solid line indicates a curved state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the application of the curvature-adjustable back plate to the liquid crystal display device of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the application of the curvature-adjustable back plate to the organic light-emitting diode display device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a curvature-adjustable back sheet 1 comprising an active layer 11 and a passive layer 13 connected to the active layer 11, the active layer 11 being made of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient.
  • the active layer 11 is provided with a first thermal expansion coefficient
  • the passive layer 13 is made of a material having a second thermal expansion coefficient
  • the passive layer 13 is provided with a second thermal expansion coefficient.
  • the first thermal expansion coefficient is greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient, and the difference between the first thermal expansion coefficient and the second thermal expansion coefficient is large, so that when the backing plate 1 is heated, the active layer 11 is caused by thermal expansion.
  • the deformation is significantly larger than the deformation of the passive layer 13, so that the backing plate 1 is bent toward the side of the passive layer 13.
  • the active layer 11 may be disposed under the passive layer 13 such that the back sheet 1 is bent toward the upper side of the passive layer 13 when heated; the active layer 11 may also be disposed above the passive layer 13 such that the back sheet 1 is heated The time is bent toward the lower side of the passive layer 13; therefore, the positions of the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 can be set according to the actually required bending direction of the backing plate 1.
  • the first thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 20-100 ° C (20 ⁇ 27 ) x 10 - 6 m / ° C; the second thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 20 - 100 is (1.8 ⁇ 4.8) xl0" 6 m / ° C, the first coefficient of thermal expansion is much larger than the second coefficient of thermal expansion.
  • the ratio of the material of the first coefficient of thermal expansion to the material of the second coefficient of thermal expansion is (10 ⁇ 20) xlO- 6 K-
  • the material constituting the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 also needs to have a high internal resistance value, so that the back sheet 1 can generate sufficient heat when energized to promote the active layer. 11 and the passive layer 13 are thermally expanded and deformed. Specifically, the resistivity values of the materials of the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 are (2 ⁇ 11 ) ⁇ 1 ( ⁇ 6 ⁇ . ⁇ .
  • the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 are formed of a metal material. Further, the active layer 11 and The passive layer 13 is formed of a hot bimetal, and the material of the active layer 11 is brass. Nickel, Fe-Ni-Cr, Fe-Ni-Mn or Mn-Ni-Cu alloy, the material of the passive layer 13 is an Invar type alloy containing Ni34% ⁇ 50%.
  • the curvature adjustable back plate 1 further includes a temperature sensor 5 disposed on the back plate 1 and a temperature controller 7 electrically connected to the back plate 1.
  • the temperature sensor 5 is closely attached to the backboard 1 for detecting and displaying the instantaneous temperature of the backboard 1; the thermostat 7 is electrically connected to the backboard 1 and a power source (not shown)
  • the thermostat 7 is used to control and adjust the magnitude of the current and voltage and to turn on and off to adjust the temperature of the backplane 1. It is worth mentioning that the temperature sensor 5 is also electrically connected to the temperature controller 7 to provide real-time temperature data to the temperature controller 7 for automatic temperature control.
  • the backplane 1 is in an unbent state and is flat when the power is not turned on. At this time, the backplane 1 can be used as a planar backplane.
  • the power supply is turned on, and the backplane 1 is directly energized. Since the material of the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 of the backplane 1 has a high internal resistance value, the active layer 11 and the passive layer 13 are Rapidly generating a large amount of heat, the temperature rises, and the first thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the active layer 11 is greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the passive layer 13, and the first thermal expansion coefficient and the second thermal expansion coefficient The difference is large, and the deformation of the active layer 11 due to thermal expansion is significantly larger than that of the passive layer 13, so that the backing plate 1 is bent toward the side of the passive layer 13.
  • the backplane 1 When the power is not turned on, the backplane 1 is in a plane state as shown by the dotted line in FIG.
  • the temperature of the plate 1 is T1, the thickness thereof is S, and the back plate 1 is placed on two fulcrums of distance L; when the power is turned on, the back plate 1 is bent by heat, and the temperature is raised to T2, and the curvature of the back plate 1 is set.
  • the radius is r
  • the center disturbance value is A
  • the material ratio of the back plate 1 is K
  • the temperature F.
  • the material ratio of the backing plate 1 is a fixed value. As long as T2 and T1 are determined, the enthalpy value can be calculated by calculation, and then the F value can be calculated by further calculation. Finally, the back plate can be calculated.
  • the radius of curvature r of 1 is such that the curvature of the backing plate 1 can be controlled by controlling the temperature of the backing plate 1.
  • the temperature sensor 5 detects and displays the real-time temperature of the backboard 1 and transmits the temperature data to the thermostat 7. In order to obtain different curvatures of the back sheet 1, different temperature values may be set in the thermostat 7, and when the temperature of the back sheet 1 is at a preset temperature value, the temperature controller 7 controls the current and voltage to continue.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a curvature-adjustable back plate applied to a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes the above-mentioned curvature-adjustable back plate 1 , an optical component 2 disposed in the back plate 1 , a backlight 4 disposed in the back plate 1 , and a plastic frame 6 mounted on the back plate 1 .
  • the liquid crystal display device can be used as a flat liquid crystal display device; when the power is turned on, the back panel 1 is bent, and The temperature of the back plate 1 is detected and displayed by the temperature sensor 5, and the temperature of the back plate 1 is controlled by the temperature controller 7, so that the back plate 1 exhibits different curvatures, and the back plate 1 drives other components of the liquid crystal display device. Appropriate bending occurs to achieve convenient, rapid, and continuous adjustment of the overall curvature of the liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a curvature-adjustable back plate applied to an organic light-emitting diode display device according to the present invention.
  • the OLED display device includes the above-described curvature-adjustable back sheet 1, a display panel 20 placed on the back sheet 1, and a front frame 40 that fixes the display panel 20.
  • the backplane 1 is in an unbent state and is in a planar shape.
  • the OLED display device can be used as a planar OLED display device; when the power is turned on, the backplane 1 occurs.
  • the other components of the diode display device are flexibly adapted to achieve convenient, rapid, and continuous adjustment of the overall curvature of the OLED display device.
  • the curvature-adjustable back sheet of the present invention has the first thermal expansion of the active layer material.
  • the expansion coefficient is greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient of the passive layer material.
  • the temperature detector detects and displays the temperature of the back plate, and controls the temperature of the back plate by a temperature controller, and controls the temperature of the back plate to achieve rapid and continuous adjustment of the curvature of the back plate;
  • the curvature adjustable back The board is applied to a liquid crystal display device or an organic light emitting diode display device, and can adjust the curvature of the back panel to adjust the curvature of the display device conveniently, quickly, and continuously, so that the user can obtain different displays according to different needs when viewing.
  • the state improves the attractiveness of the product to the market, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.

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  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

一种曲率可调节的背板及其应用，该曲率可调节的背板（1）包括：包括主动层（11）与连接主动层（11）的被动层（13），该主动层（11）由具备第一种热膨胀系数的材料制成，该被动层（13）由具备第二种热膨胀系数的材料制成，所述第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨胀系数；还包括设于背板（1）上的感温器（5）、及电性连接于背板的温控器（7），以调节背板（1）的温度。通过控制该背板（1）的温度，能够实现对该背板（1）的曲率进行快速、连续的调节。该曲率可调节的背板（1）应用于液晶显示装置或有机发光二极管显示装置，能够实现方便、快速、连续的调节显示装置的曲率，使用户在观看时，可以根据不同的需求，获取不同的显示状态。

Description

曲率可调节的背板及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及显示装置领域，尤其涉及一种曲率可调节的背板及其应用。 背景技术
液晶显示装置 ( LCD , Liquid Crystal Display )和有机发光二极管显示 装置 ( OLED , Organic Light-Emitting Diode )是目前显示装置中发展较快的 两大类别。
液晶显示装置具有机身薄、 省电、 无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的 应用。 如：液晶电视、 移动电话、 个人数字助理（ PDA 数字相机、 计算 机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
通常液晶显示装置包括壳体、 设于壳体内的液晶面板及设于壳体内的 背光模组 ( Backlight module \液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基 板当中放置液晶分子，两片玻璃基板中间有许多垂直和水平的细小电线， 通过通电与否来控制液晶分子改变方向，将背光模组的光线折射出来产生 画面。 背光模组依照光源入射位置的不同分成侧入式背光模组与直下式背 光模组两种。 直下式背光模组是将背光源例如 CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ,阴极萤光灯管)或 LED(Light Emitting Diode发光二极管） 光源设置在液晶面板后方，光线经扩散板均匀化后形成面光源提供给液晶 面板。 而侧入式背光模组是将背光源 LED灯条（ Light bar )设于液晶面板 侧后方的背板边缘处， LED灯条发出的光线从导光板 ( Light Guide Plate , LGP )一侧的入光面进入导光板，经反射和扩散后从导光板出光面射出，再 经由光学膜片组，以形成面光源提供给液晶面板。
有机发光二极管显示装置与液晶显示装置不同，无需背光灯，具有自 发光的特性，其采用非常薄的有机材料涂层和玻璃基板，当有电流通过时 , 这些有机材料就会发光，实现显示功能。
近年来，随着显示技术的发展，各大厂商陆续的推出了曲面电视等曲 面显示装置，整体而言，曲面显示装置从屏幕中央到边缘都能提供最佳的 观看效果，而普通的显示装置在屏幕边缘方面的呈现能力一直相对不太理 想。 曲面显示装置整片屏幕呈弧形的设计，可提供宽阔的全景影像效果， 不论是在屏幕中央还是边缘四周，都能够带来同样的视觉享受，并且在近 距离观看时还减少了离轴观看的失真度。 此外，曲面显示装置会让用户的 观赏距离拉长，达到更好的观赏体验。 因此，相比于普通的显示装置，曲 面显示装置有着很大的优势： 1、产品的差异化； 2、更宽广的可视角度； 3、 减少近距离观看的失真度。
现有的曲面显示装置的实现方式主要包括： 1、 将具有特定弧度的支架 锁附于背板，强制背板弯曲成与支架一致的弧度； 2、 直接在背板上成型曲 面结构。 然而，此两种方式中背板只能以固定曲率弯曲，由该两种方式得 到的显示装置的曲率亦是固定的，不能依据用户的观看需求进行调节，使 视角受到一定的限制。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种曲率可调节的背板，能够实现对背板的曲 率进行快速、 连续的调节。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种曲率可调节的背板的应用，通过应用 该曲率可调节的背板，能够实现方便、 快速、 连续的调节显示装置的曲率 , 使用户在观看时，可以根据不同的需求，获取不同的显示状态，提高产品 对巿场的吸引力，且结构较简单，易实现。
为实现上述目的，本发明供一种曲率可调节的背板，包括主动层与连 接主动层的被动层，该主动层由第一种热膨胀系数的材料制成，该被动层 由第二种热膨胀系数的材料制成，所述第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨 胀系数。 所述第一种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 20 ~ 27 ) xlO—6m/°C； 所述第二种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 1.8 ~ 4.8 ) xlO_6m/°C。
所述第一种热膨胀系数的材料与第二种热膨胀系数的材料的比弯曲为 ( 10 - 20 ) χ 10-6Κ ο。
所述主动层与被动层的材料的电阻率值为（ 2 ~ 11 ) χ 10_6Ω.ηι。
所述主动层与被动层由金属材料形成。
所述主动层与被动层由热双金属形成，所述主动层的材料为黄铜、 镍、 Fe-Ni-Cr、 Fe-Ni-Mn或 Mn-Ni-Cu合金，所述被动层的材料为含 Ni34% ~ 50 %的因瓦型合金。
该曲率可调节的背板还包括设于背板上的感温器，以侦测并显示背板 的即时温度。
该曲率可调节的背板，还包括电性连接于背板的温控器，以调节背板 白勺温度。
所述感温器电性连接于温控器，以提供实时温度数据给温控器，从而 实现自动温度控制。
本发明还提供一种曲率可调节的背板，包括主动层与连接主动层的被 动层，该主动层由具备第一种热膨胀系数的材料制成，该被动层由具备第 二种热膨胀系数的材料制成，所述第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨胀系 数；
所述第一种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 20 ~ 27 ) x lO—6m/°C； 所述第二种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 1.8 ~ 4.8 ) x lO_6m/°C； 所述第一种热膨胀系数的材料与第二种热膨胀系数的材料的比弯曲为
( 10 - 20 ) ΙΟ^Κ"1；
所述主动层与被动层的材料的电阻率值为（ 2 ~ 11 ) χ 10"6Ω.ηι； 所述主动层与被动层由金属材料形成；
所述主动层与被动层由热双金属形成，所述主动层的材料为黄铜、 镍、 Fe-Ni-Cr、 Fe-Ni-Mn或 Mn-Ni-Cu合金，所述被动层的材料为含 Ni34% ~ 50 %的因瓦型合金。
该曲率可调节的背板还包括设于背板上的感温器，以侦测并显示背板 的即时温度。
该曲率可调节的背板还包括电性连接于背板的温控器，以调节背板的 温度。
所述感温器电性连接于温控器，以提供实时温度数据给温控器，从而 实现自动温度控制。 本发明还提供一种所述曲率可调节的背板的应用，该曲率可调节的背 板应用于液晶显示装置或有机发光二极管显示装置。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的曲率可调节的背板，其主动层材料的第 一种热膨胀系数大于被动层材料的第二种热膨胀系数，当给该背板通电加 热时，主动层由于热膨胀导致的形变大于被动层的形变，使得该背板向被 动层一侧发生弯曲，并通过感温器侦测、 显示该背板的温度，通过温控器 控制该背板的温度，借由控制该背板的温度实现对该背板曲率的快速、 连 续调节；将该曲率可调节的背板应用于液晶显示装置或有机发光二极管显 示装置，能够通过调节背板的曲率来实现方便、 快速、 连续的调节显示装 置的曲率，使用户在观看时，可以根据不同的需求，获取不同的显示状态， 提高产品对巿场的吸引力，且结构较简单，易实现。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本 发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发 明加以限制。 附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明 的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。 附图中，
图 1为本发明曲率可调节的背板在未弯曲状态下的剖面示意图； 图 2为本发明曲率可调节的背板在弯曲状态下的剖面示意图； 图 3为本发明曲率可调节的背板的立体示意图，虚线表示未弯曲状态， 实线表示弯曲状态；
图 4为本发明曲率可调节的背板应用于液晶显示装置的示意图； 图 5为本发明曲率可调节的背板应用于有机发光二极管显示装置的示 意图。 具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明 的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 1至图 3 ,本发明提供一种曲率可调节的背板 1包括主动层 11与连接主动层 11的被动层 13 ,所述主动层 11由具备第一种热膨胀系数 的材料制成，所述主动层 11具备第一热膨胀系数，所述被动层 13由具备 第二种热膨胀系数的材料制成，所述被动层 13具备第二热膨胀系数。 所述 第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨胀系数，且第一种热膨胀系数与第二种 热膨胀系数的差异较大，使得该背板 1受热时，主动层 11由于热膨胀导致 的形变明显大于被动层 13的形变，从而该背板 1朝向被动层 13—侧发生 弯曲。
所述主动层 11可设置在被动层 13下方，使得所述背板 1受热时朝向 被动层 13上侧弯曲；所述主动层 11也可设置在被动层 13上方，使得所述 背板 1受热时朝向被动层 13下侧弯曲；因此可根据所述背板 1实际所需的 弯曲方向来设置主动层 11与被动层 13的位置。
进一步的，所述第一种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 20 ~ 27 ) xlO-6m/°C；所述第二种热膨胀系数在 20-100 内的范围是 (1.8 ~ 4.8)xl0"6m/ °C ,所述第一种热膨胀系数远大于第二种热膨胀系数。 所述第一种热膨胀 系数的材料与第二种热膨胀系数的材料的比弯曲为（ 10 ~ 20 ) xlO-6K- 构成所述主动层 11与被动层 13的材料还需具有较高的内阻值，以实 现所述背板 1在通电时能够产生足够的热量，促使所述主动层 11与被动层 13产生热膨胀形变。 具体的，所述主动层 11与被动层 13的材料的电阻率 值为（ 2 ~ 11 ) χ1(Τ6Ω.ηι。
为满足所述主动层 11与被动层 13对材料热膨胀系数差异较大及内阻 值较高的要求，所述主动层 11与被动层 13由金属材料形成 ,进一步的， 所 述主动层 11与被动层 13由热双金属形成，所述主动层 11的材料为黄铜、 镍、 Fe-Ni-Cr、 Fe-Ni-Mn或 Mn-Ni-Cu合金，所述被动层 13 的材料为含 Ni34% ~ 50%的因瓦型合金。
所述曲率可调节的背板 1还包括设于该背板 1上的感温器 5、及电性连 接于背板 1的温控器 7。所述感温器 5紧密贴附于所述背板 1上，用于侦测 并显示背板 1的即时温度；所述温控器 7电性连接于背板 1及电源 (未图 示），该温控器 7用于控制、 调节电流与电压的大小及通、 断，以调节所述 背板 1的温度。值得一提的是，所述感温器 5亦电性连接于温控器 7 ,以提 供实时温度数据给温控器 7 ,从而实现自动温度控制。
请参阅图 1 ,在未开启电源的情况下，背板 1处于未弯曲状态，呈平面 状，此时，该背板 1可作为平面背板使用。
请参阅图 2 ,开启电源，对所述背板 1直接通电，由于所述背板 1的主 动层 11与被动层 13的材料具有较高的内阻值，所述主动层 11与被动层 13 迅速产生大量热量，温度上升，又由于所述主动层 11 的材料的第一种热膨 胀系数大于所述被动层 13的材料的第二种热膨胀系数，且第一种热膨胀系 数与第二种热膨胀系数的差异较大，主动层 11由于热膨胀导致的形变明显 大于被动层 13的形变，从而所述背板 1朝向被动层 13—侧发生弯曲。
未开启电源时，背板 1如图 2中的虚线所示处于平面状态，设此时背 板 1的温度为 Tl、其厚度为 S、将该背板 1放置于距离为 L的两个支点上； 开启电源，背板 1受热产生弯曲，设温度升高至 T2、 背板 1的曲率半径为 r、 中心扰度值为 A、 背板 1的材料比弯曲为 K、 温度率为 F ,则有：
A=K(T2-T1)L2/S
F=8AS/(L2+4A2+4AS)*(T2-T1)
r = S(T2-Tl) / F 背板 1的材料比弯曲为一固定值，只要确定 T2、 T1 ,便可通过计算得 到 Α值，再通过进一步计算得到 F值，最终可计算出背板 1的曲率半径 r , 从而通过控制背板 1的温度即可控制背板 1的曲率。 所述感温器 5侦测、 显示所述背板 1的实时温度，并将温度数据传送 至所述温控器 7。为得到不同的背板 1的曲率可预先于温控器 7内设置不同 的温度值，当背板 1的温度 ί氏于预设温度值时，所述温控器 7控制电流、 电压进行继续加热，直至达到预设温度值；当背板 1 的温度达到或超过预 设温度值时，所述温控器 7控制断开电流、 电压，阻止温度继续上升。 因 此，通过所述温控器 7控制所述背板 1的温度即可实现对背板 1曲率的快 速、 连续调节。 请参阅图 4 ,为本发明曲率可调节的背板应用于液晶显示装置的示意 图。该液晶显示装置包括上述曲率可调节的背板 1、设于该背板 1内的光学 组件 2、 设于该背板 1内的背光源 4、 安装于该背板 1上的胶框 6、 放置于 胶框 6上的液晶面板 8、 及固定液晶面板 8于胶框 6上的前框 10。 未开启 电源的情况下，该背板 1处于未弯曲状态，呈平面状，此时，该液晶显示 装置可作为平面液晶显示装置使用；开启电源的情况下，该背板 1发生弯 曲，并可通过感温器 5侦测、 显示该背板 1的温度，通过温控器 7控制该 背板 1的温度，使该背板 1呈现不同的曲率，该背板 1带动液晶显示装置 的其它部件发生相适应的的弯曲，实现对液晶显示装置整体曲率的方便、 快速、 连续调节。
请参阅图 5 ,为本发明曲率可调节的背板应用于有机发光二极管显示装 置的示意图。该有机发光二极管显示装置包括上述曲率可调节的背板 1 ,放 置于该背板 1上的显示面板 20、 及固定显示面板 20的前框 40。 未开启电 源的情况下，该背板 1处于未弯曲状态，呈平面状，此时，该有机发光二 极管显示装置可作为平面有机发光二极管显示装置使用；开启电源的情况 下，该背板 1发生弯曲，并可通过感温器 5侦测、 显示该背板 1的温度， 通过温控器 7控制该背板 1的温度，使该背板 1呈现不同的曲率，该背板 1 带动有机发光二极管显示装置的其它部件发生相适应的的弯曲，实现对有 机发光二极管显示装置整体曲率的方便、 快速、 连续调节。
综上所述，本发明的曲率可调节的背板，其主动层材料的第一种热膨 胀系数大于被动层材料的第二种热膨胀系数，当给该背板通电加热时，主 动层由于热膨胀导致的形变大于被动层的形变，使得该背板向被动层一侧 发生弯曲，并通过感温器侦测、 显示该背板的温度，通过温控器控制该背 板的温度，借由控制该背板的温度实现对该背板曲率的快速、 连续调节； 将该曲率可调节的背板应用于液晶显示装置或有机发光二极管显示装置， 能够通过调节背板的曲率来实现方便、 快速、 连续的调节显示装置的曲率 , 使用户在观看时，可以根据不同的需求，获取不同的显示状态，提高产品 对巿场的吸引力，且结构较简单，易实现。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形 都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims

杈 利 要 求
1、 一种曲率可调节的背板，包括主动层与连接主动层的被动层，该主 动层由具备第一种热膨胀系数的材料制成，该被动层由具备第二种热膨胀 系数的材料制成，所述第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨胀系数。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述第一种热膨胀 系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 20 ~ 27 ) xlO_6m/°C；所述第二种热膨胀系数 在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 1.8 4.8 ) xl0_6m/° (：。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述第一种热膨胀 系数的材料与第二种热膨胀系数的材料的比弯曲为（ 10 ~ 20 ) xlO-6K-
4、 如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述主动层与被动 层的材料的电阻率值为（ 2 ~ 11 ) χ 10"6Ω.ηιο
5、 如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述主动层与被动 层由金属材料形成。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述主动层与被动 层由热双金属形成，所述主动层的材料为黄铜、 镍、 Fe-Ni-Cr、 Fe-Ni-Mn 或 Mn-Ni-Cu合金，所述被动层的材料为含 Ni34% ~ 50%的因瓦型合金。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板，还包括设于背板上的感温 器，以侦测并显示背板的即时温度。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的曲率可调节的背板，还包括电性连接于背板的 温控器，以调节背板的温度。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述感温器电性连 接于温控器，以提供实时温度数据给温控器，从而实现自动温度控制。
10、 一种曲率可调节的背板，包括主动层与连接主动层的被动层，该 主动层由具备第一种热膨胀系数的材料制成，该被动层由具备第二种热膨 胀系数的材料制成，所述第一种热膨胀系数大于第二种热膨胀系数；
其中，所述第一种热膨胀系数在 20-100°C内的范围是（ 20 - 27 )xl0"6m/ 。C；所述第二种热膨胀系数在 20-100 内的范围是（ 1.8 ~ 4.8 ) xlO' ； 其中，所述第一种热膨胀系数的材料与第二种热膨胀系数的材料的比 弯曲为 ( 10 - 20 ) ΙΟ^Κ"1；
其中，所述主动层与被动层的材料的电阻率值为（ 2 ~ 11 ) χ10"6Ω.ηι； 其中，所述主动层与被动层由金属材料形成；
其中，所述主动层与被动层由热双金属形成，所述主动层的材料为黄 铜、 镍、 Fe-Ni-Cr、 Fe-Ni-Mn或 Mn-Ni-Cu合金，所述被动层的材料为含 Ni34% ~ 50%的因瓦型合金。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的曲率可调节的背板，还包括设于背板上的感 温器，以侦测并显示背板的即时温度。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的曲率可调节的背板，还包括电性连接于背板 的温控器，以调节背板的温度。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的曲率可调节的背板，其中，所述感温器电性 连接于温控器，以提供实时温度数据给温控器，从而实现自动温度控制。
14、 一种如权利要求 1所述的曲率可调节的背板的应用，应用于液晶 显示装置或有机发光二极管显示装置。
PCT/CN2014/081444 2014-06-17 2014-07-02 曲率可调节的背板及其应用 WO2015192400A1 (zh)

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