WO2015190274A1 - Vehicle seat - Google Patents

Vehicle seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015190274A1
WO2015190274A1 PCT/JP2015/064881 JP2015064881W WO2015190274A1 WO 2015190274 A1 WO2015190274 A1 WO 2015190274A1 JP 2015064881 W JP2015064881 W JP 2015064881W WO 2015190274 A1 WO2015190274 A1 WO 2015190274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat cushion
seat
leg
vehicle
seating position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/064881
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大竹茂和
宮崎眞幸
Original Assignee
テイ・エス テック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2014118290A external-priority patent/JP6318014B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2014118291A external-priority patent/JP6272152B2/en
Application filed by テイ・エス テック株式会社 filed Critical テイ・エス テック株式会社
Publication of WO2015190274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015190274A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle seat capable of changing a seat layout by moving a seat cushion forward.
  • Patent Document 1 since the rear end portion of the seat cushion is lifted, there is a possibility that when the vehicle seat is stored, the rear end portion and the seat back that is tilted forward interfere with each other.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and provides a vehicle seat that suppresses interference between a seat cushion and a seat back when the vehicle seat is moved from the seating position to the storage position. With the goal.
  • the vehicle seat of the present invention is seated and used with a seat cushion movable between a seating position at which the seat is used and a storage position in front of the seating position.
  • a vehicle seat having a seat back movable between a seating position at a position where the seat is placed and a storage position tilted forward, wherein the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position
  • the rear end portion is configured to move below a horizontal plane passing through the upper end of the front end portion of the seat cushion at the seating position.
  • the vehicle seat includes a headrest provided on the seat back
  • the headrest contacts the seat cushion when the seat cushion and the seat back are positioned at the storage position
  • the seat The back may be configured to contact the seat cushion
  • the seat cushion has a convex portion protruding from the lower surface or a concave portion recessed from the lower surface, and the convex portion or the concave portion is provided in the vehicle body when the seat cushion is located at the seating position.
  • the first engaging portion can be configured to be engageable.
  • the seat cushion can be positioned at the sitting position.
  • the convex portion or the concave portion is configured to be engageable with a second engagement portion provided in the vehicle body when the seat cushion is located at the storage position. Can do.
  • the seat cushion can be positioned at the storage position.
  • the vehicle seat When the vehicle seat includes a first leg and a second leg, one end of which is pivotally connected to the front portion of the seat cushion and the other end of which is pivotally connected to the vehicle body.
  • the overhanging portion has a larger overhanging amount than the overhanging portion on the second leg side, the first leg extends from the other end so as to approach the seat cushion, and the left-right direction from the support portion It can be set as the structure which has the extension part extended outside.
  • the load applied to the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be favorably received by the extending portion, and the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
  • the extension portion passes over a main body convex portion extending in the front-rear direction formed on the floor of the vehicle main body when the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position. It can be set as the structure arranged so.
  • the seat cushion protrudes downward from the protruding portion on the first leg side and has a protruding portion that can come into contact with the main body protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located on the left and right sides of the extending portion. It can be set as the structure provided in the direction outer side.
  • the protruding portion on the first leg side can be stably supported by the projecting portion and the main body convex portion coming into contact with each other.
  • the seat cushion includes a pipe provided in the front portion and extending in the left-right direction and a wire provided so as to pass through the front of the pipe, and the extension portion is provided in the front-rear direction. It can be set as the structure arrange
  • the first leg has a first connecting portion that extends from the extending portion toward a rotation axis with the seat cushion, and the first connecting portion is different from the extending portion. It can consist of members and can be set as the structure currently fixed to the said extension part.
  • the bent portion When the extension portion is bent and connected to the pivot shaft of the seat cushion, the bent portion, particularly the corner portion, has a large R shape, so that the extension portion and other members can be moved when the first leg rotates. There is a risk of interference.
  • the corner portion of the connecting portion between the extending portion and the first connecting portion cannot have a large R shape, the connecting portion and other members do not interfere when the first leg is rotated. .
  • the clearance of an extension part and a seat cushion is securable by the 1st connection part.
  • the second leg has one end pivotally connected to the seat cushion and the other end pivotally connected to the vehicle body, the first link, One end of the seat cushion is pivotally connected to the seat cushion at a position displaced from the node of the seat cushion, and the other end is coupled to the vehicle body at a position displaced from the node of the first link and the vehicle body. It can be set as the structure provided with 2 links.
  • the second link is made smaller than the configuration in which the member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. be able to.
  • it may be configured to include a second connecting portion that is disposed below the extending portion and connects the support portion and the second leg.
  • the rigidity of the first leg and the second leg can be increased.
  • the vertical movable range of the rear end portion of the seat cushion is reduced, it is possible to suppress interference between the seat cushion and the seat back when moving from the seating position to the storage position.
  • the present invention it is possible to reduce contact marks on the seat cushion by bringing the seat cushion into contact with the headrest and the seat back at two or more locations during storage.
  • the seat cushion can be positioned at the seating position, and the seat cushion can be prevented from being tilted when moving from the seating position to the storage position.
  • the seat cushion can be positioned at the storage position.
  • the load applied to the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be favorably received by the extending portion, and the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
  • the present invention it is possible to suppress the first leg from interfering with the main body convex portion of the vehicle main body.
  • the projecting portion and the main body convex portion are in contact with each other, whereby the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
  • the connecting portion and other members do not interfere with each other when the first leg is rotated. Moreover, the clearance of an extension part and a seat cushion is securable by the 1st connection part.
  • the second link can be made smaller by providing the second link on the second leg without the extension, compared to the configuration in which the member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. it can.
  • the rigidity of the first leg and the second leg can be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat as a vehicle seat according to an embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the internal structure of the vehicle seat. It is the figure which looked at the internal structure of the seat cushion from the front. It is the figure which looked at the internal structure of the seat cushion from the top. It is the figure which looked at FIG. 3 from the back, Comprising: It is an enlarged view of the extension part part.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the vehicle seat in the seating position as viewed from the left side, and is an enlarged view (a) of the seat cushion portion and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
  • a vehicle seat 1 as an example of a vehicle seat is a three-seat seat used for a rear seat of an automobile, and includes a seat cushion 10, a seat back 20, and a headrest 30. Mainly prepared.
  • the vehicle seat 1 is movable between a sitting position where the vehicle seat 1 is used by being seated and a storage position which is realized by moving the seat cushion 10 forward and tilting the seat back 20 into a space.
  • the seat cushion 10 includes a left-side seat cushion 10A for two-seater and a right-side seat cushion 10B for one-seater, and the seat back 20 includes a left-side seat back 20A for two-seat, A right seat back 20B for one person.
  • front and rear, left and right, and top and bottom are based on the passenger sitting on the vehicle seat 1. Further, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 will be described with respect to the left seat cushion 10A and the seat back 20A, and the right seat cushion 10B and the seat back 20B will be described with respect to the left side. Since it has substantially the same structure as the seat cushion 10A and the seat back 20A, description thereof is omitted.
  • the seat cushion 10 includes a cushion body 11, and a first leg 100 and a second leg 110 that support the cushion body 11 so as to be rotatable with respect to the floor F of the vehicle body (for the right seat cushion 10B, a pair of legs 19). ).
  • a pair of attachment members 12 for attaching the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 are fixed to the floor F with bolts 12A and the like.
  • the pair of attachment members 12 are disposed on the outer side (left side) in the left-right direction with respect to the center tunnel F ⁇ b> 1 extending in the front-rear direction and formed at the center in the left-right direction of the floor F of the vehicle body.
  • the seat cushion 10 includes a pipe 13 and a reinforcing wire 14 provided in the cushion main body 11. Further, the seat cushion 10 has a pair of overhanging portions 15 (see FIG. 3) that project to the left and right outside of the pair of attachment members 12.
  • the pipe 13 is provided in the front part of the cushion body 11, and extends in the left-right direction over a range in which the pair of attachment members 12 and the center tunnel F1 are provided.
  • the pipe 13 has a first protrusion 13A and a second protrusion 13B protruding downward, a first attachment part 13C for attaching the first leg 100, and a second attachment part 13D for attaching the second leg 110. And are provided.
  • the center tunnel F1 is higher than the foot space portion F2 in front of the mounting member 12 by a height h, and the second protrusion 13B has a protrusion amount from the pipe 13 that is the height h. It is comprised so that it may become smaller than the protrusion amount of 13 A of protrusion parts (refer also FIG. 3).
  • the first attachment portion 13 ⁇ / b> C is provided at the right end portion of the pipe 13, and the second attachment portion 13 ⁇ / b> D is provided at the left end portion of the pipe 13.
  • the reinforcing wire 14 is made of a metal wire and is fixed to the pipe 13.
  • the reinforcing wire 14 is provided so as to pass through the front side, the left and right sides, and the rear side of the pipe 13 along the outer shape of the cushion body 11.
  • the right overhanging portion 15 ⁇ / b> A (on the first leg 100 side) is in the same position as the center tunnel F ⁇ b> 1 in the left-right direction. It is provided so as to pass over the center tunnel F1 when moving between the storage positions.
  • the protruding portion 15A on the right side has a larger protruding amount than the protruding portion 15B on the left side (second leg 110 side).
  • the right overhanging portion 15A has an overhanging amount corresponding to the width of one occupant.
  • the seat back 20 is configured to be rotatable in the front-rear direction with the lower end portion as a fulcrum, and has a seat back main body 21.
  • a frame 22 and a rotating shaft 23 are provided in the seat back main body 21.
  • the frame 22 is configured in a substantially U shape that opens downward.
  • the rotating shaft 23 extends in the left-right direction, and the left and right lower ends of the frame 22 are fixed by welding or the like.
  • the rotation shaft 23 is rotatably supported by attachment members 24 fixed to the floor F on the left and right sides of the seat back 20 so that the frame 22 can rotate with respect to the floor F.
  • the rotating shaft 23 is provided with a spiral spring 25 that urges the seat back body 21 forward.
  • the headrest 30 includes a headrest body 31 and support pillars 32 (see FIG. 8) that support the headrest body 31 on the seat back 20.
  • a total of three seat backs 20B are provided.
  • the first leg 100 is a leg that is disposed closer to the center tunnel F ⁇ b> 1 than the second leg 110 and supports the right side portion of the pipe 13.
  • the first leg 100 is formed by bending a metal pipe, and has a support portion 101 extending from the lower end so as to approach the seat cushion 10 and an extension portion 102 extending from the upper end of the support portion 101 to the outer side in the left-right direction (right side). is doing.
  • the lower end of the support part 101 is rotatably connected to the mounting member 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 101 is provided with a spiral spring 103 at the lower end, and is urged forward by the spiral spring 103.
  • the extending portion 102 is arranged in parallel with the pipe 13 and is located at the same position as the center tunnel F1 in the left-right direction so as to avoid the center tunnel F1, and the seat cushion 10 is in the seating position and the storage position. Are arranged so as to pass over the center tunnel F1.
  • the extension 102 is at least partially disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 on the front side of the pipe 13 in the front-rear direction.
  • the second projecting portion 13 ⁇ / b> B described above is disposed on the outer side (right side) in the left-right direction of the right end of the extending portion 102.
  • the extending portion 102 has a first connecting portion 104 that is rotatably supported by the first mounting portion 13 ⁇ / b> C at the right end.
  • the 1st connection part 104 consists of a member different from the extension part 102, and is being fixed to the right end of the extension part 102 by welding etc.
  • the first connecting portion 104 extends from the right end of the extending portion 102 toward the rotation shaft 105 with the first mounting portion 13C (seat cushion 10).
  • the second leg 110 includes a first link 111 and a second link 112 as shown in FIG.
  • the first link 111 is a leg that supports the left end portion of the pipe 13, the upper end is rotatably connected to the second attachment portion 13D of the pipe 13 (seat cushion 10) at the node N1, and the lower end is attached at the node N2.
  • the member 12 is rotatably connected.
  • the second link 112 forms a four-bar link together with the first link 111, the second attachment portion 13D, and the attachment member 12, and the seat cushion 10 with respect to the floor F is moved when the seat cushion 10 is moved between the seating position and the storage position. It is a member for prescribing
  • the second link 112 is pivotally connected to the second mounting portion 13D at a position where the upper end is displaced from the node N1, specifically, a node N3 displaced upward and rearward of the node N1, and a lower end is connected to the node N2. It is rotatably connected to the mounting member 12 at a shifted position, specifically, at a node N4 shifted upward and rearward from the node N2. Further, the second link 112 is configured with a member thinner than the first link 111.
  • a second connecting portion 106 that connects the support portion 101 and the first link 111 is provided between the first leg 100 and the second leg 110.
  • the second connecting portion 106 is disposed below the extending portion 102.
  • the cushion body 11 is provided with a convex portion 11A protruding from the lower surface.
  • the convex portion 11 ⁇ / b> A extends from the vicinity of the front end of the cushion body 11 to the rear end.
  • a spacer 16 is provided between the floor F of the vehicle body and the seat cushion 10.
  • the spacer 16 is a cushioning material made of foamed resin such as foamed beads, which forms part of the vehicle body together with the floor F.
  • the spacer 16 is configured to fill a gap between the seat cushion 10 and the floor F.
  • the spacer 16 is provided with a groove 16A as an example of a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion extending in the front-rear direction at a position corresponding to the convex portion 11A.
  • the groove 16A is configured to engage with the convex portion 11A when the seat cushion 10 is located at the seating position and the storage position (see also FIG. 8).
  • the operation of the vehicle seat 1 configured as described above will be described.
  • the operation unit (not shown) is operated from the sitting state shown in FIG. 6A to release the locked state of the seat cushion 10 to the floor F
  • the seat cushion 10 is moved by the action of the spiral spring 103 (see FIG. 2).
  • the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 rotate around the lower end and begin to move forward.
  • the seat back 20 rotates about the rotation shaft 23 by the action of the spiral spring 25 and starts to move forward.
  • the seat cushion 10 moves forward while the upper end is lifted by the rotation of the first leg 100 and the second leg 110.
  • the attachment portions 13 ⁇ / b> C and 13 ⁇ / b> D rotate around the upper end of the first link 111, so that the rear end of the seat cushion 10 may jump upward.
  • the second link 112 is connected to the second attachment portion 13D at the node N3 shifted to the rear of the first link 111 and the node N1, so that the rear portion of the second attachment portion 13D rotates upward. Since the movement is restricted, the jumping of the rear end portion of the seat cushion 10 is restricted.
  • the seat cushion 10 is moved forward and disposed with the front end in contact with the floor F. In this manner, the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position at which the seat cushion 10 is seated and used and the storage position in front of the seating position.
  • the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position and the storage position when the second link 112 restricts the jumping of the rear end portion
  • the seat cushion when the rear end portion is in the seating position is used. 10 moves below the horizontal plane H passing through the upper end of the front end.
  • the movement locus L of the rear end portion is located below the horizontal plane H.
  • the seat cushion 10 When the seat cushion 10 is in the storage position, the rear end of the convex portion 11A and the front end of the groove 16A are engaged. Thereby, the seat cushion 10 can be positioned in the left-right direction at the storage position.
  • the seat back 20 is tilted forward from the position of FIG. 6A, and the seat cushion in the storage position is provided at two locations, the headrest 30 portion and the upper end portion of the seat back 20, as shown in FIG. 10 is placed in contact with.
  • the seat back 20 moves between the seating position where the seatback 20 is used while being seated and the storage position where the seatback 20 is tilted forward.
  • the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 may be moved from the seating position to the storage position at the same time when the lock is released, or may be moved at different timings.
  • the first protrusion 13 ⁇ / b> A and the second protrusion 13 ⁇ / b> B come into contact with the floor F. More specifically, when the seat cushion 10 is in the storage position, the first protrusion 13A comes into contact with the foot space part F2, and the second protrusion 13B comes into contact with the center tunnel F1.
  • the seat back 20 is raised manually from the storage position in FIG. 8 and moved to the seating position in FIG. 6A, the seat back 20 is locked to the floor F. Further, after the seat back 20 is moved, the seat cushion 10 is moved manually from the storage position in FIG. 8 to the rear and moved to the seating position in FIG. Lock to F. Thereby, the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 are fixed in a state in which an occupant can be seated.
  • the seat cushion 10 moves from the seating position to the storage position, the rear end portion moves along a movement locus L shown in FIG. Since the rear end of the seat cushion 10 moves without being raised so much, the position of the center of gravity of the seat cushion 10 does not rise so much when the seat cushion 10 is returned to the storage position.
  • the seat cushion 10 can be returned to the seating position by force.
  • the seat cushion 10 may be configured to be interlocked with the operation of the seat back 20.
  • the following effects can be obtained in the present embodiment. Since the movement locus L of the rear end when the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position and the storage position is located below the horizontal plane H, the vertical movable range of the rear end of the seat cushion 10 is reduced. be able to. Therefore, when the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 move from the seating position to the storage position, it is possible to prevent the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 from interfering with each other.
  • the seat back when the seat back is in a configuration in which only the seat back comes into contact with the seat cushion, the seat back and the seat cushion are relatively strongly hit, and the seat back contact mark tends to be attached to the cushion material and the skin material of the seat cushion.
  • the seat cushion 10 since the seat cushion 10 is contacted at the two locations of the headrest 30 and the seat back 20, contact marks on the seat cushion 10 can be reduced.
  • the seat cushion 10 can be positioned at the seating position, and the seat cushion 10 is shifted to the left and right when moving from the seating position to the storage position. Can be suppressed.
  • the portion corresponding to the right extension portion 15A of the seat cushion 10 is supported by the extension portion 102, even if a load is applied to the right extension portion 15A, the load can be favorably received by the extension portion 102. it can. Therefore, the right overhanging portion 15A can be stably supported.
  • the extension part 102 Since the extension part 102 is arrange
  • the right overhang portion 15A can be stably supported.
  • the extension portion 102 Since at least a part of the extension portion 102 is disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 in the front-rear direction, the extension portion 102 can be prevented from protruding in front of the vehicle seat 1. .
  • the bent portion When the extension portion 102 is bent and connected to the pivot shaft 105 with the seat cushion 10, the bent portion, particularly the corner portion, has a large R shape. There is a possibility that members around the protruding portion 102 interfere with each other. However, in this embodiment, since a large R shape cannot be formed at the corner of the connecting portion between the extending portion 102 and the first connecting portion 104, when the first leg 100 is rotated, the connecting portion and the periphery of the extending portion 102 are not provided. The member is less likely to interfere. In addition, the clearance between the extending portion 102 and the seat cushion 10 can be secured by the first connecting portion 104.
  • the second link 112 is provided on the second leg 110 that does not have the extending portion 102, the second link 112 can be made smaller compared to a configuration in which a member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. it can.
  • the rigidity of the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 can be increased.
  • the seat cushion 10 has the convex portion 11A protruding from the lower surface, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 10, the seat cushion 10 has a concave portion 11B recessed from the lower surface. May be.
  • the spacer 16 may be configured to have a spacer protrusion 16B that can be engaged with the recess 11B as the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion.
  • the groove 16A of the spacer 16 is exemplified as the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are configured separately. May be.
  • the convex portion 11A is provided on the seat cushion 10 and the groove 16A is provided on the spacer 16 (vehicle body).
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the convex portion 11A and the groove 16A are not provided. It may be a configuration.
  • the seat cushion 10 is configured to come into contact with the upper end of the headrest 30 and the seat back 20 at the time of storage.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and only the seat back is used as the seat cushion. You may comprise so that it may contact.
  • the center tunnel F1 is formed on the floor F, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a protruding portion from another floor F such as a tire house may be formed.
  • the extending portion of the first leg may be disposed so as to pass over the protruding portion when the seat cushion moves.
  • At least a part of the extending portion 102 is disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 in the front-rear direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 It does not have to be arranged between them.
  • at least a part of the extending portion may be disposed between the pipe and the reinforcing wire in the vertical direction. According to this, it can suppress that an extension part protrudes below the vehicle seat.
  • the 2nd protrusion part 13B was provided in the pipe 13, this invention is not limited to this, It is not necessary to provide a 2nd protrusion part, and it is 2nd in the member different from a pipe. A protrusion may be provided.
  • the first connecting portion 104 made of another member is provided in the extending portion 102.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the first connecting portion is configured by bending the extending portion. May be.
  • the second link 112 is provided on the second leg 110.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration may be adopted in which a link member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg.
  • the second connecting portion 106 is provided on the first leg 100 and the second leg 110, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second connecting portion may not be provided.
  • the vehicle seat 1 used with a motor vehicle was illustrated as a vehicle seat, this invention is not limited to this, For example, it uses with a rail vehicle, a ship, an aircraft, etc. It can also be applied to a sheet to be processed.

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle seat (vehicle seat (1)) having a seat cushion (10) capable of moving between a seating position located where sitting and use occurs and a storage position located to the front of the seating position, and a seatback (20) capable of moving between a seating position located where sitting and use occurs and a storage position achieved by dropping downward to the front. The seat cushion (10) is configured in a manner such that during movement between the seating position and the storage position, the rear end section thereof moves below a horizontal plane (H) passing through the upper end of the front end section of the seat cushion (10) when in the seating position.

Description

乗物用シートVehicle seat
 本発明は、シートクッションを前方に移動させてシートレイアウトを変更可能な乗物用シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle seat capable of changing a seat layout by moving a seat cushion forward.
 従来、乗用車の後部座席などにおいて、シートクッションを前方に跳ね上げた後、シートバックを前方に倒すことで、車両後部の収納空間を広げるシートレイアウトの変更構造が知られている。このような車両用シートにおいては、シートクッションの後端部を持ち上げた後、シートクッションを前側下方に移動させて、シートバックを前に倒すように構成されている(特許文献1参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a rear seat of a passenger car or the like, a seat layout change structure is known that expands a storage space at the rear of a vehicle by flipping the seat cushion forward and then tilting the seat back forward. In such a vehicle seat, after the rear end portion of the seat cushion is lifted, the seat cushion is moved downward in the front direction and the seat back is tilted forward (see Patent Document 1).
特開2011-11665号公報JP2011-11665A
 しかしながら、特許文献1の構成では、シートクッションの後端部が持ち上がるので、車両用シートを収納する際、当該後端部と前に倒すシートバックが干渉するおそれがあった。 However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the rear end portion of the seat cushion is lifted, there is a possibility that when the vehicle seat is stored, the rear end portion and the seat back that is tilted forward interfere with each other.
 本発明は、以上の背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、乗物用シートを着座位置から収納位置に移動させる際に、シートクッションとシートバックが干渉するのを抑制した乗物用シートを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and provides a vehicle seat that suppresses interference between a seat cushion and a seat back when the vehicle seat is moved from the seating position to the storage position. With the goal.
 前記した目的を達成するため、本発明の乗物用シートは、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と当該着座位置より前方の収納位置との間で移動可能なシートクッションと、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と前方に倒された収納位置との間で移動可能なシートバックとを有する乗物用シートであって、前記シートクッションは、前記着座位置と前記収納位置の間を移動するときに、後端部が、前記着座位置のときの前記シートクッションの前端部の上端を通る水平面よりも下方を移動するように構成されている。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the vehicle seat of the present invention is seated and used with a seat cushion movable between a seating position at which the seat is used and a storage position in front of the seating position. A vehicle seat having a seat back movable between a seating position at a position where the seat is placed and a storage position tilted forward, wherein the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position Sometimes, the rear end portion is configured to move below a horizontal plane passing through the upper end of the front end portion of the seat cushion at the seating position.
 このような構成によれば、シートクッションの後端部の上下方向の可動範囲が小さくなるので、着座位置から収納位置へ移動する際において、シートクッションとシートバックが干渉するのを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, since the movable range in the vertical direction of the rear end portion of the seat cushion becomes small, it is possible to suppress interference between the seat cushion and the seat back when moving from the seating position to the storage position. it can.
 前記した乗物用シートが、前記シートバックに設けられたヘッドレストを備える場合には、前記シートクッションおよび前記シートバックが前記収納位置に位置するとき、前記ヘッドレストが前記シートクッションに接触するとともに、前記シートバックが前記シートクッションに接触するように構成されていてもよい。 When the vehicle seat includes a headrest provided on the seat back, the headrest contacts the seat cushion when the seat cushion and the seat back are positioned at the storage position, and the seat The back may be configured to contact the seat cushion.
 収納時において、シートバックだけがシートクッションに接触すると、シートバックとシートクッションが比較的強く当たり、シートクッションのクッション材や表皮材にシートバックの接触痕がつきやすくなる。しかし、上記した構成によれば、ヘッドレストとシートバックの2箇所以上でシートクッションに接触させることで、接触痕がシートクッションにつくのを低減することができる。 During storage, if only the seat back comes into contact with the seat cushion, the seat back and the seat cushion are relatively strongly hit, and the seat back cushioning material and the skin material are likely to have contact marks on the seat back. However, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to reduce contact marks on the seat cushion by contacting the seat cushion at two or more locations of the headrest and the seat back.
 前記した構成において、 前記シートクッションは、下面から突出する凸部または下面から凹む凹部を有し、前記凸部または前記凹部は、前記シートクッションが前記着座位置に位置するとき、乗物本体に設けられた第1係合部に係合可能に設けられている構成とすることができる。 In the configuration described above, the seat cushion has a convex portion protruding from the lower surface or a concave portion recessed from the lower surface, and the convex portion or the concave portion is provided in the vehicle body when the seat cushion is located at the seating position. In addition, the first engaging portion can be configured to be engageable.
 このような構成によれば、シートクッションを、着座位置において位置決めすることができる。 According to such a configuration, the seat cushion can be positioned at the sitting position.
 前記した構成において、前記凸部または前記凹部は、前記シートクッションが前記収納位置に位置するとき、前記乗物本体に設けられた第2係合部に係合可能に設けられている構成とすることができる。 In the configuration described above, the convex portion or the concave portion is configured to be engageable with a second engagement portion provided in the vehicle body when the seat cushion is located at the storage position. Can do.
 このような構成によれば、シートクッションを、収納位置において位置決めすることができる。 According to such a configuration, the seat cushion can be positioned at the storage position.
 前記した乗物用シートが、前記シートクッションの前部に一端が回動可能に連結され、他端が乗物本体に回動可能に連結された第1脚および第2脚を備える場合、前記シートクッションは、前記第1脚および前記第2脚の前記乗物本体への取付位置よりも左右外側へ向けて張り出す張出部を有し、前記左右の張出部のうち、前記第1脚側の張出部は、前記第2脚側の張出部よりも張出量が大きく、前記第1脚は、前記他端から前記シートクッションに近づくように延びる支持部と、前記支持部から左右方向外側に延出する延出部とを有する構成とすることができる。 When the vehicle seat includes a first leg and a second leg, one end of which is pivotally connected to the front portion of the seat cushion and the other end of which is pivotally connected to the vehicle body. Has a projecting portion projecting outward from the left and right sides of the mounting position of the first leg and the second leg to the vehicle body, and of the left and right projecting portions, the first leg side The overhanging portion has a larger overhanging amount than the overhanging portion on the second leg side, the first leg extends from the other end so as to approach the seat cushion, and the left-right direction from the support portion It can be set as the structure which has the extension part extended outside.
 このような構成によれば、第1脚側の張出部にかかる荷重を延出部により良好に受けることができ、第1脚側の張出部を安定して支持することができる。 According to such a configuration, the load applied to the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be favorably received by the extending portion, and the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
 前記した構成において、前記延出部は、前記シートクッションが前記着座位置と前記収納位置の間で移動するときに、前記乗物本体のフロアに形成された、前後に延びる本体凸部の上を通過するように配置されている構成とすることができる。 In the configuration described above, the extension portion passes over a main body convex portion extending in the front-rear direction formed on the floor of the vehicle main body when the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position. It can be set as the structure arranged so.
 このような構成によれば、乗物本体の本体凸部に第1脚が干渉するのを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the first leg from interfering with the main body convex portion of the vehicle main body.
 前記した構成において、前記シートクッションは、前記第1脚側の張出部から下方に突出し、前記本体凸部と接触可能な突出部を有し、前記突出部は、前記延出部よりも左右方向外側に設けられている構成とすることができる。 In the above-described configuration, the seat cushion protrudes downward from the protruding portion on the first leg side and has a protruding portion that can come into contact with the main body protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located on the left and right sides of the extending portion. It can be set as the structure provided in the direction outer side.
 このような構成によれば、突出部と本体凸部が接触することで、第1脚側の張出部を安定して支持することができる。 According to such a configuration, the protruding portion on the first leg side can be stably supported by the projecting portion and the main body convex portion coming into contact with each other.
 前記した構成において、前記シートクッションは、前部に設けられ、左右方向に延びるパイプと、前記パイプの前方を通るように設けられたワイヤとを有し、前記延出部は、前後方向において、少なくとも一部が前記パイプと前記ワイヤの間に配置されている構成とすることができる。 In the above-described configuration, the seat cushion includes a pipe provided in the front portion and extending in the left-right direction and a wire provided so as to pass through the front of the pipe, and the extension portion is provided in the front-rear direction. It can be set as the structure arrange | positioned at least partially between the said pipe and the said wire.
 このような構成によれば、乗物用シートの前方に延出部が張り出すのを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the extension portion from protruding in front of the vehicle seat.
 前記した構成において、前記第1脚は、前記延出部から前記シートクッションとの回動軸に向けて延びる第1連結部を有し、前記第1連結部は、前記延出部と別の部材からなり、前記延出部に固定されている構成とすることができる。 In the configuration described above, the first leg has a first connecting portion that extends from the extending portion toward a rotation axis with the seat cushion, and the first connecting portion is different from the extending portion. It can consist of members and can be set as the structure currently fixed to the said extension part.
 延出部を曲げてシートクッションとの回動軸に連結すると、曲げ部分、特に隅部の部分が大きなR形状となることで、第1脚の回動時に、延出部と他の部材が干渉するおそれがある。しかし、上記した構成によれば、延出部と第1連結部の連結部分の隅部に大きなR形状ができないので、第1脚の回動時に、当該連結部分と他の部材が干渉しなくなる。また、第1連結部により、延出部とシートクッションとのクリアランスを確保することができる。 When the extension portion is bent and connected to the pivot shaft of the seat cushion, the bent portion, particularly the corner portion, has a large R shape, so that the extension portion and other members can be moved when the first leg rotates. There is a risk of interference. However, according to the configuration described above, since the corner portion of the connecting portion between the extending portion and the first connecting portion cannot have a large R shape, the connecting portion and other members do not interfere when the first leg is rotated. . Moreover, the clearance of an extension part and a seat cushion is securable by the 1st connection part.
 前記した構成において、前記第2脚は、一端が前記シートクッションに回動可能に連結されるとともに他端が前記乗物本体に回動可能に連結された第1リンクと、前記第1リンクと前記シートクッションの節点とずれた位置において一端が前記シートクッションに回動可能に連結されるとともに、前記第1リンクと前記乗物本体の節点とずれた位置において他端が前記乗物本体に連結された第2リンクと、を備える構成とすることができる。 In the above-described configuration, the second leg has one end pivotally connected to the seat cushion and the other end pivotally connected to the vehicle body, the first link, One end of the seat cushion is pivotally connected to the seat cushion at a position displaced from the node of the seat cushion, and the other end is coupled to the vehicle body at a position displaced from the node of the first link and the vehicle body. It can be set as the structure provided with 2 links.
 このような構成によれば、延出部のない第2脚に第2リンクを設けることで、第1脚に第2リンクに相当する部材を設ける構成と比較して、第2リンクを小さくすることができる。 According to such a configuration, by providing the second link on the second leg having no extension, the second link is made smaller than the configuration in which the member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. be able to.
 前記した構成において、前記延出部の下方に配置され、前記支持部と前記第2脚を連結する第2連結部を備えた構成とすることができる。 In the above-described configuration, it may be configured to include a second connecting portion that is disposed below the extending portion and connects the support portion and the second leg.
 このような構成によれば、第1脚および第2脚の剛性を高くすることができる。 According to such a configuration, the rigidity of the first leg and the second leg can be increased.
 本発明によれば、シートクッションの後端部の上下方向の可動範囲が小さくなるので、着座位置から収納位置へ移動する際において、シートクッションとシートバックが干渉するのを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, since the vertical movable range of the rear end portion of the seat cushion is reduced, it is possible to suppress interference between the seat cushion and the seat back when moving from the seating position to the storage position.
 本発明によれば、収納時において、ヘッドレストとシートバックの2箇所以上でシートクッションに接触させることで、接触痕がシートクッションにつくのを低減することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce contact marks on the seat cushion by bringing the seat cushion into contact with the headrest and the seat back at two or more locations during storage.
 本発明によれば、シートクッションを、着座位置において位置決めすることができるとともに、着座位置から収納位置に移動の際に、シートクッションが傾くのを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, the seat cushion can be positioned at the seating position, and the seat cushion can be prevented from being tilted when moving from the seating position to the storage position.
 本発明によれば、シートクッションを、収納位置において位置決めすることができる。 According to the present invention, the seat cushion can be positioned at the storage position.
 本発明によれば、第1脚側の張出部にかかる荷重を延出部により良好に受けることができ、第1脚側の張出部を安定して支持することができる。 According to the present invention, the load applied to the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be favorably received by the extending portion, and the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
 本発明によれば、乗物本体の本体凸部に第1脚が干渉するのを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the first leg from interfering with the main body convex portion of the vehicle main body.
 本発明によれば、突出部と本体凸部が接触することで、第1脚側の張出部を安定して支持することができる。 According to the present invention, the projecting portion and the main body convex portion are in contact with each other, whereby the overhanging portion on the first leg side can be stably supported.
 本発明によれば、乗物用シートの前方に延出部が張り出すのを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the extension portion from protruding in front of the vehicle seat.
 本発明によれば、延出部と第1連結部の連結部分の隅部に大きなR形状ができないので、第1脚の回動時に、当該連結部分と他の部材が干渉しなくなる。また、第1連結部により、延出部とシートクッションとのクリアランスを確保することができる。 According to the present invention, since a large R shape cannot be formed at the corner of the connecting portion between the extending portion and the first connecting portion, the connecting portion and other members do not interfere with each other when the first leg is rotated. Moreover, the clearance of an extension part and a seat cushion is securable by the 1st connection part.
 本発明によれば、延出部のない第2脚に第2リンクを設けることで、第1脚に第2リンクに相当する部材を設ける構成と比較して、第2リンクを小さくすることができる。 According to the present invention, the second link can be made smaller by providing the second link on the second leg without the extension, compared to the configuration in which the member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. it can.
 本発明によれば、第1脚および第2脚の剛性を高くすることができる。 According to the present invention, the rigidity of the first leg and the second leg can be increased.
一実施形態に係る乗物用シートとしての車両用シートの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat as a vehicle seat according to an embodiment. 車両用シートの内部構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the internal structure of the vehicle seat. シートクッションの内部構造を前から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the internal structure of the seat cushion from the front. シートクッションの内部構造を上から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the internal structure of the seat cushion from the top. 図3を後から見た図であって、延出部部分の拡大図である。It is the figure which looked at FIG. 3 from the back, Comprising: It is an enlarged view of the extension part part. 着座位置における車両用シートを左側から見た図であって、シートクッション部分の拡大図(a)と、図(a)のA-A断面図(b)である。FIG. 2 is a view of the vehicle seat in the seating position as viewed from the left side, and is an enlarged view (a) of the seat cushion portion and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 車両用シートを左側から見た図であって、シートクッションおよびシートバックが前方に移動する様子を示す図である。It is the figure which looked at the vehicle seat from the left side, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a mode that a seat cushion and a seat back move ahead. 収納位置における車両用シートを左側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the vehicle seat in the storage position from the left side. 収納位置におけるシートクッションの内部構造を前から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the internal structure of the seat cushion in the storing position from the front. 変形例における図6(b)に相当する図である。It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 6 (b) in a modification.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、乗物用シートの一例としての車両用シート1は、自動車の後部座席に使用される3人掛けのシートであり、シートクッション10と、シートバック20と、ヘッドレスト30とを主に備えている。車両用シート1は、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と、シートクッション10を前方に移動させて空けたスペースにシートバック20を倒して実現される収納位置との間で可動である。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle seat 1 as an example of a vehicle seat is a three-seat seat used for a rear seat of an automobile, and includes a seat cushion 10, a seat back 20, and a headrest 30. Mainly prepared. The vehicle seat 1 is movable between a sitting position where the vehicle seat 1 is used by being seated and a storage position which is realized by moving the seat cushion 10 forward and tilting the seat back 20 into a space.
 シートクッション10は、2人掛け用の左側のシートクッション10Aと、1人掛け用の右側のシートクッション10Bとを備えており、シートバック20は、2人掛け用の左側のシートバック20Aと、1人掛け用の右側のシートバック20Bとを備えている。 The seat cushion 10 includes a left-side seat cushion 10A for two-seater and a right-side seat cushion 10B for one-seater, and the seat back 20 includes a left-side seat back 20A for two-seat, A right seat back 20B for one person.
 なお、以下の説明において、前後、左右、上下は、車両用シート1に座る乗員を基準とする。また、以下の説明において、特に断りのない限り、シートクッション10およびシートバック20は、左側のシートクッション10Aおよびシートバック20Aについて説明することとし、右側のシートクッション10Bおよびシートバック20Bは、左側のシートクッション10Aおよびシートバック20Aと略同じ構造であるので、説明を省略する。 In the following description, front and rear, left and right, and top and bottom are based on the passenger sitting on the vehicle seat 1. Further, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 will be described with respect to the left seat cushion 10A and the seat back 20A, and the right seat cushion 10B and the seat back 20B will be described with respect to the left side. Since it has substantially the same structure as the seat cushion 10A and the seat back 20A, description thereof is omitted.
 シートクッション10は、クッション本体11と、クッション本体11を乗物本体のフロアFに対して回動可能に支持する第1脚100および第2脚110(右側のシートクッション10Bについては、一対の脚19)とを有している。また、フロアFには、第1脚100および第2脚110を取り付けるための一対の取付部材12がボルト12A等により固定されている。 The seat cushion 10 includes a cushion body 11, and a first leg 100 and a second leg 110 that support the cushion body 11 so as to be rotatable with respect to the floor F of the vehicle body (for the right seat cushion 10B, a pair of legs 19). ). A pair of attachment members 12 for attaching the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 are fixed to the floor F with bolts 12A and the like.
 図2に示すように、一対の取付部材12は、乗物本体のフロアFの左右方向中央に形成された、前後に延びるセンタートンネルF1よりも左右方向外側(左側)に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of attachment members 12 are disposed on the outer side (left side) in the left-right direction with respect to the center tunnel F <b> 1 extending in the front-rear direction and formed at the center in the left-right direction of the floor F of the vehicle body.
 シートクッション10は、クッション本体11内に設けられるパイプ13および補強ワイヤ14を有して構成されている。また、シートクッション10は、一対の取付部材12よりも左右外側に張り出した一対の張出部15(図3参照)を有している。 The seat cushion 10 includes a pipe 13 and a reinforcing wire 14 provided in the cushion main body 11. Further, the seat cushion 10 has a pair of overhanging portions 15 (see FIG. 3) that project to the left and right outside of the pair of attachment members 12.
 パイプ13は、クッション本体11の前部に設けられており、一対の取付部材12およびセンタートンネルF1が設けられた範囲に渡って左右方向に延びている。パイプ13には、下方に突出する第1突出部13Aおよび第2突出部13Bと、第1脚100を取り付けるための第1取付部13Cと、第2脚110を取り付けるための第2取付部13Dとが設けられている。 The pipe 13 is provided in the front part of the cushion body 11, and extends in the left-right direction over a range in which the pair of attachment members 12 and the center tunnel F1 are provided. The pipe 13 has a first protrusion 13A and a second protrusion 13B protruding downward, a first attachment part 13C for attaching the first leg 100, and a second attachment part 13D for attaching the second leg 110. And are provided.
 第1突出部13Aは、一対の取付部材12の間に対応する位置に設けられており、第2突出部13Bは、パイプ13の右端、詳しくは、センタートンネルF1に対向する位置に設けられている。センタートンネルF1は、取付部材12の前方のフットスペース部F2に対して高さhだけ高くなっており、第2突出部13Bは、パイプ13からの突出量が、高さhの分だけ第1突出部13Aの突出量よりも小さくなるように構成されている(図3も参照)。 13 A of 1st protrusion parts are provided in the position corresponding between a pair of attachment members 12, and the 2nd protrusion part 13B is provided in the position facing the right end of the pipe 13, specifically the center tunnel F1. Yes. The center tunnel F1 is higher than the foot space portion F2 in front of the mounting member 12 by a height h, and the second protrusion 13B has a protrusion amount from the pipe 13 that is the height h. It is comprised so that it may become smaller than the protrusion amount of 13 A of protrusion parts (refer also FIG. 3).
 第1取付部13Cは、パイプ13の右端部に設けられ、第2取付部13Dは、パイプ13の左端部に設けられている。 The first attachment portion 13 </ b> C is provided at the right end portion of the pipe 13, and the second attachment portion 13 </ b> D is provided at the left end portion of the pipe 13.
 補強ワイヤ14は、金属のワイヤからなり、パイプ13に固定されている。補強ワイヤ14は、クッション本体11の外形に沿って、パイプ13の前側、左右両側および後側を通るように設けられている。 The reinforcing wire 14 is made of a metal wire and is fixed to the pipe 13. The reinforcing wire 14 is provided so as to pass through the front side, the left and right sides, and the rear side of the pipe 13 along the outer shape of the cushion body 11.
 図3に示すように、一対の張出部15のうち、右側(第1脚100側)の張出部15Aは、左右方向においてセンタートンネルF1と同じ位置にあり、シートクッション10が着座位置と収納位置の間で移動するときに、センタートンネルF1の上を通過するように設けられている。右側の張出部15Aは、左側(第2脚110側)の張出部15Bよりも張出量が大きくなっている。なお、右側の張出部15Aは、乗員1人の幅に対応する程度の張出量となっている。 As shown in FIG. 3, of the pair of overhanging portions 15, the right overhanging portion 15 </ b> A (on the first leg 100 side) is in the same position as the center tunnel F <b> 1 in the left-right direction. It is provided so as to pass over the center tunnel F1 when moving between the storage positions. The protruding portion 15A on the right side has a larger protruding amount than the protruding portion 15B on the left side (second leg 110 side). The right overhanging portion 15A has an overhanging amount corresponding to the width of one occupant.
 図1および図8に示すように、シートバック20は、下端部を支点として前後方向に回動可能に構成されており、シートバック本体21を有している。シートバック本体21内には、図2に示すように、フレーム22及び回動軸23が設けられている。フレーム22は、下方に開口した略U字状に構成されている。回動軸23は、左右方向に延びており、フレーム22の左右の下端部が溶接等により固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the seat back 20 is configured to be rotatable in the front-rear direction with the lower end portion as a fulcrum, and has a seat back main body 21. As shown in FIG. 2, a frame 22 and a rotating shaft 23 are provided in the seat back main body 21. The frame 22 is configured in a substantially U shape that opens downward. The rotating shaft 23 extends in the left-right direction, and the left and right lower ends of the frame 22 are fixed by welding or the like.
 回動軸23は、フレーム22がフロアFに対して回動可能となるように、シートバック20の左右両側におけるフロアFに固定された取付部材24に回動可能に支持されている。回動軸23には、シートバック本体21を前方に付勢する渦巻きバネ25が設けられている。 The rotation shaft 23 is rotatably supported by attachment members 24 fixed to the floor F on the left and right sides of the seat back 20 so that the frame 22 can rotate with respect to the floor F. The rotating shaft 23 is provided with a spiral spring 25 that urges the seat back body 21 forward.
 図1に示すように、ヘッドレスト30は、ヘッドレスト本体31と、当該ヘッドレスト本体31をシートバック20に支持させる支持ピラー32(図8参照)とを有し、左側のシートバック20Aに2つ、右側のシートバック20Bに1つの計3つ設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the headrest 30 includes a headrest body 31 and support pillars 32 (see FIG. 8) that support the headrest body 31 on the seat back 20. A total of three seat backs 20B are provided.
 次に、第1脚100および第2脚110の構造について説明する。
 図3に示すように、第1脚100は、第2脚110よりもセンタートンネルF1側に配置されており、パイプ13の右側部分を支持する脚である。第1脚100は、金属パイプを屈曲させてなり、下端からシートクッション10に近づくように延びる支持部101と、支持部101の上端から左右方向外側(右側)に延びる延出部102とを有している。
Next, the structure of the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first leg 100 is a leg that is disposed closer to the center tunnel F <b> 1 than the second leg 110 and supports the right side portion of the pipe 13. The first leg 100 is formed by bending a metal pipe, and has a support portion 101 extending from the lower end so as to approach the seat cushion 10 and an extension portion 102 extending from the upper end of the support portion 101 to the outer side in the left-right direction (right side). is doing.
 支持部101は、下端が取付部材12に回動可能に連結されている。支持部101は、図2に示すように、下端に渦巻きバネ103が設けられており、渦巻きバネ103により前方に付勢されている。 The lower end of the support part 101 is rotatably connected to the mounting member 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 101 is provided with a spiral spring 103 at the lower end, and is urged forward by the spiral spring 103.
 延出部102は、図3に示すように、パイプ13と平行に配置され、センタートンネルF1を避けるように、左右方向においてセンタートンネルF1と同じ位置にあり、シートクッション10が着座位置と収納位置の間で移動するときに、センタートンネルF1の上を通過するように配置されている。延出部102は、図4に示すように、前後方向において、少なくとも一部がパイプ13と、パイプ13の前側にある補強ワイヤ14の間に配置されている。延出部102の右端の左右方向外側(右側)には、前記した第2突出部13Bが配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the extending portion 102 is arranged in parallel with the pipe 13 and is located at the same position as the center tunnel F1 in the left-right direction so as to avoid the center tunnel F1, and the seat cushion 10 is in the seating position and the storage position. Are arranged so as to pass over the center tunnel F1. As shown in FIG. 4, the extension 102 is at least partially disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 on the front side of the pipe 13 in the front-rear direction. The second projecting portion 13 </ b> B described above is disposed on the outer side (right side) in the left-right direction of the right end of the extending portion 102.
 延出部102は、図5に示すように、右端に、第1取付部13Cに回動可能に支持される第1連結部104を有している。第1連結部104は、延出部102と別の部材からなり、延出部102の右端に溶接等により固定されている。第1連結部104は、延出部102の右端から第1取付部13C(シートクッション10)との回動軸105に向けて延びている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the extending portion 102 has a first connecting portion 104 that is rotatably supported by the first mounting portion 13 </ b> C at the right end. The 1st connection part 104 consists of a member different from the extension part 102, and is being fixed to the right end of the extension part 102 by welding etc. As shown in FIG. The first connecting portion 104 extends from the right end of the extending portion 102 toward the rotation shaft 105 with the first mounting portion 13C (seat cushion 10).
 第2脚110は、図6(a)に示すように、第1リンク111と、第2リンク112とを備えている。第1リンク111は、パイプ13の左端部を支持する脚であり、上端が節点N1においてパイプ13(シートクッション10)の第2取付部13Dに回動可能に連結され、下端が節点N2において取付部材12に回動可能に連結されている。 The second leg 110 includes a first link 111 and a second link 112 as shown in FIG. The first link 111 is a leg that supports the left end portion of the pipe 13, the upper end is rotatably connected to the second attachment portion 13D of the pipe 13 (seat cushion 10) at the node N1, and the lower end is attached at the node N2. The member 12 is rotatably connected.
 第2リンク112は、第1リンク111、第2取付部13Dおよび取付部材12とともに四節リンクを構成してシートクッション10を着座位置と収納位置の間で移動させるときにフロアFに対するシートクッション10の姿勢を規定するための部材である。 The second link 112 forms a four-bar link together with the first link 111, the second attachment portion 13D, and the attachment member 12, and the seat cushion 10 with respect to the floor F is moved when the seat cushion 10 is moved between the seating position and the storage position. It is a member for prescribing | regulating the attitude | position of.
 第2リンク112は、上端が節点N1とずれた位置、具体的には、節点N1の上方および後方にずれた節点N3において第2取付部13Dに回動可能に連結され、下端が節点N2とずれた位置、具体的には、節点N2から上方および後方へずれた節点N4において取付部材12に回動可能に連結されている。また、第2リンク112は、第1リンク111よりも細い部材で構成されている。 The second link 112 is pivotally connected to the second mounting portion 13D at a position where the upper end is displaced from the node N1, specifically, a node N3 displaced upward and rearward of the node N1, and a lower end is connected to the node N2. It is rotatably connected to the mounting member 12 at a shifted position, specifically, at a node N4 shifted upward and rearward from the node N2. Further, the second link 112 is configured with a member thinner than the first link 111.
 図3に示すように、第1脚100と第2脚110の間には、支持部101と第1リンク111を連結する第2連結部106が設けられている。第2連結部106は、延出部102よりも下方に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a second connecting portion 106 that connects the support portion 101 and the first link 111 is provided between the first leg 100 and the second leg 110. The second connecting portion 106 is disposed below the extending portion 102.
 図6(a)に示すように、クッション本体11には、下面から突出する凸部11Aが設けられている。凸部11Aは、クッション本体11の前端付近から後端まで延びている。また、乗物本体のフロアFとシートクッション10との間には、スペーサ16が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the cushion body 11 is provided with a convex portion 11A protruding from the lower surface. The convex portion 11 </ b> A extends from the vicinity of the front end of the cushion body 11 to the rear end. A spacer 16 is provided between the floor F of the vehicle body and the seat cushion 10.
 スペーサ16は、フロアFとともに乗物本体の一部を構成する、発泡ビーズ等の発泡樹脂からなる緩衝材である。スペーサ16は、シートクッション10とフロアFとの間の隙間を埋めるように構成されている。スペーサ16は、図6(b)に示すように、凸部11Aに対応する位置に前後方向に延びる第1係合部および第2係合部の一例としての溝16Aが設けられている。溝16Aは、シートクッション10が着座位置および収納位置(図8も参照)に位置するとき、凸部11Aと係合するように構成されている。 The spacer 16 is a cushioning material made of foamed resin such as foamed beads, which forms part of the vehicle body together with the floor F. The spacer 16 is configured to fill a gap between the seat cushion 10 and the floor F. As shown in FIG. 6B, the spacer 16 is provided with a groove 16A as an example of a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion extending in the front-rear direction at a position corresponding to the convex portion 11A. The groove 16A is configured to engage with the convex portion 11A when the seat cushion 10 is located at the seating position and the storage position (see also FIG. 8).
 以上のように構成された車両用シート1の動作について説明する。
 図6(a)に示す着座状態から図示しない操作部を操作して、シートクッション10のフロアFへのロック状態を解除すると、渦巻きバネ103(図2参照)の作用により、シートクッション10は、第1脚100および第2脚110が下端を中心に回動し、前方に移動し始める。また、同様に、シートバック20のフロアFへのロック状態を解除すると、渦巻きバネ25の作用により、シートバック20は、回動軸23を中心に回動し、前方に移動し始める。
The operation of the vehicle seat 1 configured as described above will be described.
When the operation unit (not shown) is operated from the sitting state shown in FIG. 6A to release the locked state of the seat cushion 10 to the floor F, the seat cushion 10 is moved by the action of the spiral spring 103 (see FIG. 2). The first leg 100 and the second leg 110 rotate around the lower end and begin to move forward. Similarly, when the locked state of the seat back 20 to the floor F is released, the seat back 20 rotates about the rotation shaft 23 by the action of the spiral spring 25 and starts to move forward.
 図7に示すように、シートクッション10は、第1脚100および第2脚110の回動により、上端が持ち上げられつつ前方に移動する。ここで、シートクッション10の前方への移動により、第1リンク111の上端を中心にして各取付部13C,13Dが回動することで、シートクッション10の後端が上側に跳ね上がるおそれがある。しかし、本実施形態では、第1リンク111と節点N1の後方にずれた節点N3で第2リンク112が第2取付部13Dに連結されていることで第2取付部13Dの後部が上側へ回動することが規制されるので、シートクッション10の後端部の跳ね上がりが規制される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the seat cushion 10 moves forward while the upper end is lifted by the rotation of the first leg 100 and the second leg 110. Here, due to the forward movement of the seat cushion 10, the attachment portions 13 </ b> C and 13 </ b> D rotate around the upper end of the first link 111, so that the rear end of the seat cushion 10 may jump upward. However, in the present embodiment, the second link 112 is connected to the second attachment portion 13D at the node N3 shifted to the rear of the first link 111 and the node N1, so that the rear portion of the second attachment portion 13D rotates upward. Since the movement is restricted, the jumping of the rear end portion of the seat cushion 10 is restricted.
 そして、図8に示すように、シートクッション10は、前方に移動して、フロアFに前端が接触して配置される。このようにして、シートクッション10は、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と当該着座位置より前方の収納位置との間で移動する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the seat cushion 10 is moved forward and disposed with the front end in contact with the floor F. In this manner, the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position at which the seat cushion 10 is seated and used and the storage position in front of the seating position.
 ここで、シートクッション10は、第2リンク112により、後端部の跳ね上がりが規制されることにより、着座位置と収納位置の間を移動するときに、後端部が着座位置のときのシートクッション10の前端部の上端を通る水平面Hよりも下方を移動する。言い換えると、シートクッション10は、着座位置と収納位置の間を移動するときの、後端部の移動軌跡Lが水平面Hの下方に位置する。 Here, when the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position and the storage position when the second link 112 restricts the jumping of the rear end portion, the seat cushion when the rear end portion is in the seating position is used. 10 moves below the horizontal plane H passing through the upper end of the front end. In other words, when the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position and the storage position, the movement locus L of the rear end portion is located below the horizontal plane H.
 シートクッション10は、収納位置のとき、凸部11Aの後端と溝16Aの前端が係合する。これにより、シートクッション10を収納位置における左右方向の位置決めをすることができる。 When the seat cushion 10 is in the storage position, the rear end of the convex portion 11A and the front end of the groove 16A are engaged. Thereby, the seat cushion 10 can be positioned in the left-right direction at the storage position.
 また、シートバック20は、図6(a)の位置から前方に倒されて、図8に示すように、ヘッドレスト30の部分と、シートバック20の上端部分の2箇所で、収納位置のシートクッション10と接触して配置される。このようにして、シートバック20は、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と前方に倒された収納位置との間を移動する。なお、シートクッション10およびシートバック20は、ロック解除時において、同時に着座位置から収納位置に移動するようにしてもよいし、異なるタイミングで移動するようにしてもよい。 Further, the seat back 20 is tilted forward from the position of FIG. 6A, and the seat cushion in the storage position is provided at two locations, the headrest 30 portion and the upper end portion of the seat back 20, as shown in FIG. 10 is placed in contact with. In this way, the seat back 20 moves between the seating position where the seatback 20 is used while being seated and the storage position where the seatback 20 is tilted forward. Note that the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 may be moved from the seating position to the storage position at the same time when the lock is released, or may be moved at different timings.
 シートクッション10は、図9に示すように、収納位置のとき、第1突出部13Aおよび第2突出部13BがフロアFに接触する。より詳細に、シートクッション10は、収納位置のとき、第1突出部13Aがフットスペース部F2と接触し、第2突出部13Bが、センタートンネルF1と接触する。 As shown in FIG. 9, when the seat cushion 10 is in the storage position, the first protrusion 13 </ b> A and the second protrusion 13 </ b> B come into contact with the floor F. More specifically, when the seat cushion 10 is in the storage position, the first protrusion 13A comes into contact with the foot space part F2, and the second protrusion 13B comes into contact with the center tunnel F1.
 一方、図8における収納位置から、手動等によりシートバック20を後方に起こして、図6(a)における着座位置に移動させた後、シートバック20をフロアFにロックする。また、シートバック20を移動させた後、図8における収納位置から、手動等によりシートクッション10を後方に移動させて、図6(a)における着座位置に移動させた後、シートクッション10をフロアFにロックする。これにより、シートクッション10およびシートバック20は、乗員が着座可能な状態に固定される。シートクッション10は、着座位置から収納位置に移動する際、後端部が図8に示す移動軌跡Lを描いて移動する。このようにシートクッション10の後端部が上にあまり上がることなく移動することで、シートクッション10を収納位置に戻す際に、シートクッション10の重心位置もあまり上に上がらないので、比較的軽い力でシートクッション10を着座位置に戻すことができる。なお、シートクッション10は、シートバック20の動作に連動するように構成されていてもよい。 On the other hand, after the seat back 20 is raised manually from the storage position in FIG. 8 and moved to the seating position in FIG. 6A, the seat back 20 is locked to the floor F. Further, after the seat back 20 is moved, the seat cushion 10 is moved manually from the storage position in FIG. 8 to the rear and moved to the seating position in FIG. Lock to F. Thereby, the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 are fixed in a state in which an occupant can be seated. When the seat cushion 10 moves from the seating position to the storage position, the rear end portion moves along a movement locus L shown in FIG. Since the rear end of the seat cushion 10 moves without being raised so much, the position of the center of gravity of the seat cushion 10 does not rise so much when the seat cushion 10 is returned to the storage position. The seat cushion 10 can be returned to the seating position by force. Note that the seat cushion 10 may be configured to be interlocked with the operation of the seat back 20.
 以上によれば、本実施形態において以下のような作用効果を得ることができる。
 シートクッション10が着座位置と収納位置の間を移動するときの、後端部の移動軌跡Lが水平面Hの下方に位置するので、シートクッション10の後端部の上下方向の可動範囲を小さくすることができる。そのため、シートクッション10およびシートバック20が着座位置から収納位置へ移動する際において、シートクッション10とシートバック20が干渉するのを抑制することができる。
According to the above, the following effects can be obtained in the present embodiment.
Since the movement locus L of the rear end when the seat cushion 10 moves between the seating position and the storage position is located below the horizontal plane H, the vertical movable range of the rear end of the seat cushion 10 is reduced. be able to. Therefore, when the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 move from the seating position to the storage position, it is possible to prevent the seat cushion 10 and the seat back 20 from interfering with each other.
 ここで、収納時において、シートバックだけがシートクッションに接触する構成の場合、シートバックとシートクッションが比較的強く当たり、シートクッションのクッション材や表皮材にシートバックの接触痕がつきやすくなる。しかし、本実施形態では、ヘッドレスト30とシートバック20の2箇所でシートクッション10に接触するので、接触痕がシートクッション10につくのを低減することができる。 Here, when the seat back is in a configuration in which only the seat back comes into contact with the seat cushion, the seat back and the seat cushion are relatively strongly hit, and the seat back contact mark tends to be attached to the cushion material and the skin material of the seat cushion. However, in the present embodiment, since the seat cushion 10 is contacted at the two locations of the headrest 30 and the seat back 20, contact marks on the seat cushion 10 can be reduced.
 また、着座位置において、凸部11Aと溝16Aが係合するので、シートクッション10を、着座位置における位置決めができるとともに、着座位置から収納位置に移動の際に、シートクッション10が左右にずれるのを抑制することができる。 Further, since the convex portion 11A and the groove 16A are engaged at the seating position, the seat cushion 10 can be positioned at the seating position, and the seat cushion 10 is shifted to the left and right when moving from the seating position to the storage position. Can be suppressed.
 シートクッション10の右側の張出部15Aに対応する部分を延出部102により支持するので、右側の張出部15Aに荷重がかかっても、当該荷重を延出部102により良好に受けることができる。そのため、右側の張出部15Aを安定して支持することができる。 Since the portion corresponding to the right extension portion 15A of the seat cushion 10 is supported by the extension portion 102, even if a load is applied to the right extension portion 15A, the load can be favorably received by the extension portion 102. it can. Therefore, the right overhanging portion 15A can be stably supported.
 センタートンネルF1の上に延出部102が配置されているので、センタートンネルF1に第1脚100が干渉するのを抑制することができる。 Since the extension part 102 is arrange | positioned on the center tunnel F1, it can suppress that the 1st leg 100 interferes with the center tunnel F1.
 収納位置のときに、第2突出部13BとセンタートンネルF1が接触することで、右側の張出部15Aを安定して支持することができる。 When the second projecting portion 13B comes into contact with the center tunnel F1 at the storage position, the right overhang portion 15A can be stably supported.
 延出部102の少なくとも一部が、前後方向において、パイプ13と補強ワイヤ14の間に配置されているので、車両用シート1の前方に延出部102が張り出すのを抑制することができる。 Since at least a part of the extension portion 102 is disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 in the front-rear direction, the extension portion 102 can be prevented from protruding in front of the vehicle seat 1. .
 延出部102を曲げてシートクッション10との回動軸105に連結すると、曲げ部分、特に隅部の部分が大きなR形状となることで、第1脚100の回動時に、隅部と延出部102周辺の部材が干渉するおそれがある。しかし、本実施形態では、延出部102と第1連結部104の連結部分の隅部に大きなR形状ができないので、第1脚100の回動時に、当該連結分と延出部102周辺の部材が干渉しにくくなる。また、第1連結部104により、延出部102とシートクッション10とのクリアランスを確保することができる。 When the extension portion 102 is bent and connected to the pivot shaft 105 with the seat cushion 10, the bent portion, particularly the corner portion, has a large R shape. There is a possibility that members around the protruding portion 102 interfere with each other. However, in this embodiment, since a large R shape cannot be formed at the corner of the connecting portion between the extending portion 102 and the first connecting portion 104, when the first leg 100 is rotated, the connecting portion and the periphery of the extending portion 102 are not provided. The member is less likely to interfere. In addition, the clearance between the extending portion 102 and the seat cushion 10 can be secured by the first connecting portion 104.
 延出部102を有さない第2脚110に第2リンク112が設けられるので、第1脚に第2リンクに相当する部材を設ける構成と比較して、第2リンク112を小さくすることができる。 Since the second link 112 is provided on the second leg 110 that does not have the extending portion 102, the second link 112 can be made smaller compared to a configuration in which a member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg. it can.
 支持部101と第2リンク112に第2連結部106が設けられるので、第1脚100および第2脚110の剛性を高くすることができる。 Since the second connecting portion 106 is provided on the support portion 101 and the second link 112, the rigidity of the first leg 100 and the second leg 110 can be increased.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではない。具体的な構成については、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. About a concrete structure, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
 前記実施形態では、シートクッション10は、下面から突出する凸部11Aを有していたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、図10に示すように、下面から凹む凹部11Bを有するように構成してもよい。この場合、スペーサ16は、第1係合部および第2係合部として、凹部11Bに係合可能なスペーサ突出部16Bを有するように構成するとよい。 In the above embodiment, the seat cushion 10 has the convex portion 11A protruding from the lower surface, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 10, the seat cushion 10 has a concave portion 11B recessed from the lower surface. May be. In this case, the spacer 16 may be configured to have a spacer protrusion 16B that can be engaged with the recess 11B as the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion.
 前記実施形態では、第1係合部および第2係合部としてスペーサ16の溝16Aを例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第1係合部と第2係合部を別に構成してもよい。 In the embodiment, the groove 16A of the spacer 16 is exemplified as the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are configured separately. May be.
 前記実施形態では、シートクッション10に凸部11Aが設けられ、スペーサ16(乗物本体)に溝16Aが設けられていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、凸部11Aや溝16Aを設けない構成であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the convex portion 11A is provided on the seat cushion 10 and the groove 16A is provided on the spacer 16 (vehicle body). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the convex portion 11A and the groove 16A are not provided. It may be a configuration.
 前記実施形態では、収納時において、シートクッション10が、ヘッドレスト30およびシートバック20の上端の2箇所で接触する構成であったが、本発明はこれに限定されず、シートバックのみがシートクッションに接触するように構成してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the seat cushion 10 is configured to come into contact with the upper end of the headrest 30 and the seat back 20 at the time of storage. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and only the seat back is used as the seat cushion. You may comprise so that it may contact.
 前記実施形態では、フロアFにセンタートンネルF1が形成されていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、タイヤハウス等のその他のフロアFからの突出部分が形成されていてもよい。この場合、第1脚の延出部が、シートクッションの移動の際、当該突出部分の上を通過するように配置されているとよい。 In the above embodiment, the center tunnel F1 is formed on the floor F, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a protruding portion from another floor F such as a tire house may be formed. In this case, the extending portion of the first leg may be disposed so as to pass over the protruding portion when the seat cushion moves.
 前記実施形態では、延出部102の少なくとも一部が、前後方向において、パイプ13と補強ワイヤ14の間に配置されていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、パイプ13と補強ワイヤ14の間に配置されていなくてもよい。また、延出部の少なくとも一部が、上下方向において、パイプと補強ワイヤの間に配置されていてもよい。これによれば、車両用シートの下方に延出部が張り出すのを抑制することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, at least a part of the extending portion 102 is disposed between the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 in the front-rear direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the pipe 13 and the reinforcing wire 14 It does not have to be arranged between them. In addition, at least a part of the extending portion may be disposed between the pipe and the reinforcing wire in the vertical direction. According to this, it can suppress that an extension part protrudes below the vehicle seat.
 前記実施形態では、パイプ13に第2突出部13Bが設けられていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第2突出部を設けなくてもよいし、パイプとは別の部材に第2突出部を設けてもよい。 In the said embodiment, although the 2nd protrusion part 13B was provided in the pipe 13, this invention is not limited to this, It is not necessary to provide a 2nd protrusion part, and it is 2nd in the member different from a pipe. A protrusion may be provided.
 前記実施形態では、延出部102に、別の部材からなる第1連結部104が設けられていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、延出部を曲げて第1連結部を構成してもよい。 In the embodiment, the first connecting portion 104 made of another member is provided in the extending portion 102. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first connecting portion is configured by bending the extending portion. May be.
 前記実施形態では、第2脚110に第2リンク112が設けられていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第1脚に第2リンクに相当するリンク部材を設ける構成としてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the second link 112 is provided on the second leg 110. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration may be adopted in which a link member corresponding to the second link is provided on the first leg.
 前記実施形態では、第1脚100と第2脚110に第2連結部106が設けられていたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第2連結部を設けなくてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the second connecting portion 106 is provided on the first leg 100 and the second leg 110, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second connecting portion may not be provided.
 前記実施形態では、乗物用シートとして、自動車で使用される車両用シート1を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、その他の乗物用シート、例えば、鉄道車両、船舶、航空機などで使用されるシートに適用することもできる。 In the said embodiment, although the vehicle seat 1 used with a motor vehicle was illustrated as a vehicle seat, this invention is not limited to this, For example, it uses with a rail vehicle, a ship, an aircraft, etc. It can also be applied to a sheet to be processed.
 1   車両用シート
 10  シートクッション
 11A 凸部
 13  パイプ
 13B 第2突出部
 14  補強ワイヤ
 16  スペーサ
 16A 溝
 20  シートバック
 30  ヘッドレスト
 100 第1脚
 101 支持部
 102 延出部
 104 第1連結部
 105 回動軸
 106 第2連結部
 110 第2脚
 111 第1リンク
 112 第2リンク
 F   フロア
 F1  センタートンネル
 H   水平面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle seat 10 Seat cushion 11A Convex part 13 Pipe 13B 2nd protrusion part 14 Reinforcement wire 16 Spacer 16A Groove 20 Seat back 30 Headrest 100 1st leg 101 Support part 102 Extension part 104 1st connection part 105 Rotating shaft 106 2nd connection part 110 2nd leg 111 1st link 112 2nd link F Floor F1 Center tunnel H Horizontal surface

Claims (11)

  1.  着座して使用される位置の着座位置と当該着座位置より前方の収納位置との間で移動可能なシートクッションと、着座して使用される位置の着座位置と前方に倒された収納位置との間で移動可能なシートバックとを有する乗物用シートであって、
     前記シートクッションは、前記着座位置と前記収納位置の間を移動するときに、後端部が、前記着座位置のときの前記シートクッションの前端部の上端を通る水平面よりも下方を移動するように構成されていることを特徴とする乗物用シート。
    A seat cushion that is movable between a seating position at which the user is seated and used and a storage position in front of the seating position; a seating position at which the user is seated and used; and a storage position that is tilted forward A vehicle seat having a seat back movable between,
    When the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position, the rear end portion moves below a horizontal plane passing through the upper end of the front end portion of the seat cushion at the seating position. A vehicle seat characterized in that it is configured.
  2.  前記シートバックに設けられたヘッドレストを備え、
     前記シートクッションおよび前記シートバックが前記収納位置に位置するとき、前記ヘッドレストが前記シートクッションに接触するとともに、前記シートバックが前記シートクッションに接触するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乗物用シート。
    A headrest provided on the seat back;
    The headrest is configured to contact the seat cushion when the seat cushion and the seatback are positioned at the storage position, and the seatback is configured to contact the seat cushion. The vehicle seat according to 1.
  3.  前記シートクッションは、下面から突出する凸部または下面から凹む凹部を有し、
     前記凸部または前記凹部は、前記シートクッションが前記着座位置に位置するとき、乗物本体に設けられた第1係合部に係合可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の乗物用シート。
    The seat cushion has a convex portion protruding from the lower surface or a concave portion recessed from the lower surface,
    The said convex part or the said recessed part is provided so that it can engage with the 1st engaging part provided in the vehicle main body, when the said seat cushion is located in the said seating position. Item 3. The vehicle seat according to Item 2.
  4.  前記凸部または前記凹部は、前記シートクッションが前記収納位置に位置するとき、前記乗物本体に設けられた第2係合部に係合可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の乗物用シート。 The said convex part or the said recessed part is provided so that it can engage with the 2nd engaging part provided in the said vehicle main body, when the said seat cushion is located in the said storage position. The vehicle seat described.
  5.  前記シートクッションの前部に一端が回動可能に連結され、他端が乗物本体に回動可能に連結された第1脚および第2脚を備え、
     前記シートクッションは、前記第1脚および前記第2脚の前記乗物本体への取付位置よりも左右外側へ向けて張り出す張出部を有し、
     前記左右の張出部のうち、前記第1脚側の張出部は、前記第2脚側の張出部よりも張出量が大きく、
     前記第1脚は、前記他端から前記シートクッションに近づくように延びる支持部と、前記支持部から左右方向外側に延出する延出部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の乗物用シート。
    A first leg and a second leg, one end of which is rotatably connected to the front portion of the seat cushion and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the vehicle body;
    The seat cushion has a projecting portion that projects outward from the left and right sides of the mounting position of the first leg and the second leg to the vehicle body,
    Of the left and right overhang portions, the overhang portion on the first leg side has a larger overhang amount than the overhang portion on the second leg side,
    The said 1st leg has a support part extended so that it may approach the said seat cushion from the said other end, and the extension part extended in the left-right direction outer side from the said support part, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The vehicle seat according to any one of 4.
  6.  前記延出部は、前記シートクッションが前記着座位置と前記収納位置の間で移動するときに、前記乗物本体のフロアに形成された、前後に延びる本体凸部の上を通過するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の乗物用シート。 The extension portion is disposed so as to pass over a front and rear main body protrusion formed on the floor of the vehicle main body when the seat cushion moves between the seating position and the storage position. The vehicle seat according to claim 5, wherein the vehicle seat is provided.
  7.  前記シートクッションは、前記第1脚側の張出部から下方に突出し、前記本体凸部と接触可能な突出部を有し、
     前記突出部は、前記延出部よりも左右方向外側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の乗物用シート。
    The seat cushion protrudes downward from the overhanging portion on the first leg side, and has a protruding portion that can contact the main body protruding portion,
    The vehicle seat according to claim 6, wherein the protruding portion is provided on the outer side in the left-right direction with respect to the extending portion.
  8.  前記シートクッションは、前部に設けられ、左右方向に延びるパイプと、前記パイプの前方を通るように設けられたワイヤとを有し、
     前記延出部は、前後方向において、少なくとも一部が前記パイプと前記ワイヤの間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の乗物用シート。
    The seat cushion includes a pipe provided in a front portion and extending in a left-right direction, and a wire provided so as to pass through the front of the pipe;
    The vehicle seat according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein at least a part of the extending portion is disposed between the pipe and the wire in the front-rear direction.
  9.  前記第1脚は、前記延出部から前記シートクッションとの回動軸に向けて延びる第1連結部を有し、
     前記第1連結部は、前記延出部と別の部材からなり、前記延出部に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の乗物用シート。
    The first leg has a first connecting portion extending from the extending portion toward a rotation axis with the seat cushion,
    The vehicle seat according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the first connecting portion includes a member different from the extending portion and is fixed to the extending portion. .
  10.  前記第2脚は、
     一端が前記シートクッションに回動可能に連結されるとともに他端が前記乗物本体に回動可能に連結された第1リンクと、
     前記第1リンクと前記シートクッションの節点とずれた位置において一端が前記シートクッションに回動可能に連結されるとともに、前記第1リンクと前記乗物本体の節点とずれた位置において他端が前記乗物本体に連結された第2リンクと、を備えることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の乗物用シート。
    The second leg is
    A first link having one end rotatably connected to the seat cushion and the other end rotatably connected to the vehicle body;
    One end is pivotally connected to the seat cushion at a position shifted from the first link and the node of the seat cushion, and the other end is connected to the vehicle at a position shifted from the node of the first link and the vehicle body. The vehicle seat according to any one of claims 5 to 9, further comprising a second link coupled to the main body.
  11.  前記延出部の下方に配置され、前記支持部と前記第2脚を連結する第2連結部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の乗物用シート。 11. The vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising a second connecting portion that is disposed below the extending portion and connects the support portion and the second leg. Sheet.
PCT/JP2015/064881 2014-06-09 2015-05-25 Vehicle seat WO2015190274A1 (en)

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JP2014118290A JP6318014B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Vehicle seat
JP2014118291A JP6272152B2 (en) 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Vehicle seat
JP2014-118291 2014-06-09

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