WO2015190247A1 - 送信装置、送信方法および受信装置 - Google Patents
送信装置、送信方法および受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015190247A1 WO2015190247A1 PCT/JP2015/064385 JP2015064385W WO2015190247A1 WO 2015190247 A1 WO2015190247 A1 WO 2015190247A1 JP 2015064385 W JP2015064385 W JP 2015064385W WO 2015190247 A1 WO2015190247 A1 WO 2015190247A1
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- file
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- divided data
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/86—Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself
- H04H20/95—Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/02—Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information
- H04H60/07—Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/236—Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
- H04N21/64322—IP
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, and a reception device. Specifically, the present technology relates to a transmission device or the like that transmits content composed of files.
- MPEG-2 TS Motion Picture Experts Group-2 Transport Stream
- RTP Real Time Protocol
- MMT MPEG Media Transport
- the purpose of this technology is to transmit content composed of files well.
- a transmission stream generator for generating a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content
- the transmission stream generation unit In the transmission apparatus, the header of the first transmission packet is provided with an extension header having order information indicating the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet and total number information indicating the total number of the divided data.
- the transmission stream generation unit generates a transmission stream in which the first transmission packet including the transmission medium and the second transmission packet including the information regarding the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner.
- the transmission packet may be an MMT (MPEG Media Transport) packet.
- the transmission stream transmission unit transmits this transmission stream to the reception side through a predetermined transmission path.
- the first transmission packet When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content, the first transmission packet includes order information indicating the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet, and Total number information indicating the total number of divided data is inserted.
- the order information and the total number information are inserted into the extension header of the first transmission packet.
- the transmission packet may be an MMT packet.
- the extension header having the order information indicating the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet and the total number information indicating the total number of the divided data is inserted into the header of the first transmission packet.
- Transmission stream reception for receiving a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner from a transmission side through a predetermined transmission path Part
- the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet is set in the header of the first transmission packet.
- An extension header having order information to indicate and total number information indicating the total number of the divided data is arranged,
- a file acquisition unit that obtains the file by filtering the first transmission packet that includes each piece of divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content from the transmission stream, using the order information and the total number information. It is in a receiving device further provided.
- the transmission stream is received from the transmission side through the predetermined transmission path by the transmission stream receiving unit.
- a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information regarding the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner.
- the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content
- the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet is set in the header of the first transmission packet.
- An extension header having the order information shown and total number information showing the total number of divided data is arranged.
- the file constituting the predetermined content is obtained from the transmission stream by the file obtaining unit.
- the order information and the total number information included in the first transmission packet are used, and the first transmission packet including each piece of the divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content is filtered to obtain the file.
- the extension header having the order information indicating the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet and the total number information indicating the total number of the divided data is arranged in the header of the first transmission packet. ing. For this reason, even when the file size is large and the total number of divisions is large, each piece of divided data can be identified, and it is easy to reconstruct the file by obtaining all of the divided data.
- a transmission stream generator for generating a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission stream generation unit The file is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of the divided data included in each file is within the predetermined number, In the transmission device, the connection information of the plurality of files is inserted into the second transmission packet.
- the transmission stream generation unit generates a transmission stream in which the first transmission packet including the transmission medium and the second transmission packet including the information regarding the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner.
- the transmission packet may be an MMT (MPEG Media Transport) packet.
- the transmission stream transmission unit transmits this transmission stream to the reception side through a predetermined transmission path.
- the transmission media included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content, and the total number of divisions exceeds the predetermined number
- the file includes the number of divided data included in each of the files within the predetermined number. In such a way, it is divided into a plurality of files, and the concatenation information of the plurality of files is inserted into the second transmission packet.
- the transmission packet may be an MMT packet, and the predetermined number may be 256.
- the connection information of a plurality of files may be inserted into the data asset management table included in the data transmission message.
- a plurality of files are assigned sequential file identifiers, and the concatenation information of the plurality of files is inserted into the data asset management table as information of the first file among the plurality of files
- the connection information of a plurality of files may include the file identifier of the last file among the plurality of files.
- the file when the total number of divided files exceeds a predetermined number, the file is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of divided data included in each file is within the predetermined number, and the second transmission is performed.
- the connection information of the plurality of files is inserted into the packet. Therefore, on the receiving side, even when the file size is large and the total number of divisions is large, each piece of divided data can be identified, and it becomes easy to reconstruct the file by obtaining all of the divided data.
- total information indicating the total number of divided data may be added to the connection information of a plurality of files.
- the total number of divided data can be easily grasped on the receiving side.
- Transmission stream reception for receiving a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner from a transmission side through a predetermined transmission path Part
- the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file that constitutes predetermined content, and the total number of divisions exceeds a predetermined number
- the file includes the number of divided data included in each of the files.
- a file acquisition unit that acquires the file from the transmission stream by filtering the first transmission packet that includes each piece of divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content, using the connection information of the plurality of files. It is in a receiving device further provided.
- the transmission stream is received from the transmission side through the predetermined transmission path by the transmission stream receiving unit.
- a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information regarding the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner.
- the transmission media included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content, and the total number of divisions exceeds the predetermined number
- the file includes the predetermined number of pieces of divided data included in each file. Is divided into a plurality of files so that the concatenation information of the plurality of files is inserted into the second transmission packet.
- the file constituting the predetermined content is obtained from the transmission stream by the file obtaining unit.
- concatenation information of a plurality of files included in the second transmission packet is used, and the first transmission packet including each piece of divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content is filtered to obtain the file.
- the file when the total number of divided files exceeds a predetermined number, the file is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of divided data included in each file is within the predetermined number, and the second transmission is performed.
- the connection information of the plurality of files is inserted into the packet. For this reason, even when the file size is large and the total number of divisions is large, each piece of divided data can be identified, and it is easy to reconstruct the file by obtaining all of the divided data.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing MMT packets each including divided data constituting a plurality of files obtained by dividing one file when the identification information transmission method 2 is used. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a data transmission message (Data
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a transmission / reception system 10 as an embodiment.
- the transmission / reception system 10 includes a broadcast transmission system 100 and a receiver 200.
- the broadcast transmission system 100 transmits an IP (Internet Protocol) broadcast signal including a transmission medium.
- IP Internet Protocol
- transmission media There are two types of transmission media: timed media (non-timed media) and non-timed media (non-timed media).
- timed media is stream data such as video, audio, and subtitles.
- non-timed media is a file (file data) such as HTML document data or other data.
- the receiver 200 receives the above-described IP system broadcast signal transmitted from the broadcast transmission system 100. Then, the receiver 200 acquires timed media and non-timed media from the broadcast signal, and presents images, sounds, and the like.
- FIG. 2 is a stack model showing an example of a broadcast signal configuration.
- PHY physical layer
- This physical layer includes a modulation scheme, an error correction scheme, and the like.
- TLV Type Length Value
- An IP packet is placed on the TLV transmission packet.
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- a transmission control signal as signaling information is also placed on the TLV transmission packet.
- an MMT packet is placed on UDP.
- the payload part of this MMT packet includes MFU (MMT Fragment Unit) or signaling message (Signaling Message).
- MFU MMT Fragment Unit
- Signaling message Signaling message
- stream data such as video and audio, HTML document data, and other files (file data) such as other data are inserted.
- FIG. 3 shows an image of a broadcast signal of one channel (broadcast program) transmitted from the broadcast transmission system 100 to the receiver 200.
- This broadcast signal includes an MMT packet including timed media such as video and audio and an MMT packet including non-timed media such as file data, and further includes an MMT packet including a signaling message.
- PA message PA message
- M2 section message M2 section message
- Data transmission message data transmission message
- the PA message includes an MP table (MP table) and the like.
- the M2 section message includes an MH AI table (MH AI table) and the like.
- the data transmission message includes a data location management table (Data Location Management table), a data asset management table (Data Asset Management table), and a data content management table (Data Content Management table). ) Etc. are included.
- FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of a transmission packet in the case of transmitting non-timed media.
- FIG. 4A shows a file.
- Each of F1 and F2 represents one file.
- F1 is a file used for a certain program
- F2 is a file used for the next program.
- the file size of F1 is small, the entire file is arranged in the MFU payload as shown in FIG.
- the file of F2 has a large file size, as shown in FIG. 4B, it is divided into a plurality of chunks, that is, fragments, and each is arranged in the payload of the MFU.
- the MFU header where the file is arranged in the payload has a 32-bit field of “item_ID” indicating the file ID.
- the file ID of each MFU in which the files F1 and F2 are arranged in the payload has different values. Note that the file IDs of a plurality of MFUs in which the divided data (fragments) of F2-1 and F2-2 obtained by dividing the F2 file have the same value.
- an MMT payload header (MMT payload) is added to the MFU to form an MMTP payload (MMTP payload).
- MMT payload MMTP payload
- the MFU having the file data of F1 is small in size, it is arranged in one MMTP payload.
- each MFU having the divided data of F2-1 and F2-2 is arranged in one MMTP payload.
- an MMT packet header (MMTP header) is further added to the MMTP payload to form an MMT packet (MMT packet).
- the MMT packet includes a MMT packet including a signaling message in the payload.
- the payload includes a signaling message or transmission media (stream data, file data) can be identified by an 8-bit field of “Type” present in the MMT payload header.
- an UDP packet and an IP header are added to the MMT packet to generate an IP packet (IP packet).
- IP packet IP packet
- a TLV header is added to this IP packet, and a TLV packet (TLV packet) constituting a broadcast stream is generated.
- FIG. 5A shows a configuration example of the MMT packet.
- the MMT packet includes an MMT packet header (MMTPMMheader) and an MMTP payload (MMTP payload).
- the 2-bit field “V” indicates the version of the MMT protocol. In the case of complying with the MMT standard version 1, this field is set to “00”.
- a 1-bit field of “C” indicates packet counter flag (packet_counter_flag) information, and is “1” when the packet counter flag exists.
- a 2-bit field of “FEC” indicates an FEC type (FEC_type).
- the 1-bit field of “X” indicates extension header flag (extension_flag) information, and is set to “1” when the header extension of the MMT packet is performed. In this case, a “header_extension” field described later exists.
- the 1-bit field of “R” indicates RAP flag (RAP_flag) information, and is set to “1” when the MMT payload transmitted by this MMT packet includes the head of a random access point.
- the 6-bit field of “type” is payload type (payload_type) information and indicates the data type of the MMTP payload. For example, “0x00” indicates that the payload is MPU (Media Processing Unit), and “0x02” indicates that the payload is a signaling message (Signaling message).
- payload_type indicates the data type of the MMTP payload. For example, “0x00” indicates that the payload is MPU (Media Processing Unit), and “0x02” indicates that the payload is a signaling message (Signaling message).
- the 16-bit field of “packet_id” indicates a packet identifier (packet_id) for identifying the data type of the payload.
- a 32-bit field of “timestamp” indicates a time stamp when the MMT packet leaves the transmission side, that is, a time stamp for transmission. This time is expressed in an NTP short format (NTP short format).
- a 32-bit field of “packet_sequence_number” indicates a sequence number of an MMT packet having the same packet identifier (packet_id).
- the 32-bit field of “packet_counter” indicates the order of MMT packets in the same IP data flow regardless of the value of the packet identifier (packet_id).
- a field of “header_extension” that is an MMT extension header is arranged after the 32-bit field of “packet_counter”. After that, there are a “payload data” field and a “source_FEC_payload_ID” field that constitute the MMTP payload (MMTP payload).
- FIG. 5B shows a configuration example of the MMT extension header.
- the 16-bit field of “type” indicates the type of the extension header.
- a 16-bit field of “length” indicates the byte size of the extension header thereafter. The byte size of this extension header varies depending on the type of extension header.
- the field “header_extension_byte” indicates a data byte for header extension.
- FIG. 6A shows a configuration example of the MMTP payload (MMTP payload) arranged in the “payload data” field of the MMT packet described above.
- MMTP payload MMTP payload
- the MPU mode in which “type” of the MMT packet header is “0x00” is shown.
- header information exists.
- a 16-bit field of “length” indicates a payload length (payload_length). This payload length indicates the number of bytes from immediately after this field to the end of the MMTP payload.
- the 4-bit field “FT” is fragment type (fragment_type) information, and indicates the fragment type of information stored in the MMTP payload. “0” indicates that “MPU metadata” is included, “1” indicates that “Movie Fragment metadata” is included, and “2” indicates that “MFU” is included.
- time_flag time data flag
- timed media timed media
- Timed Media timed media
- File transmission corresponds to transmission of non-timed media.
- the 2-bit field of “f_i” is fragmentation index (fragment_indicator) information, and indicates the state of division of data stored in the MMTP payload. That is, this field includes an integer number of data units (DU: Data Unit) in the “DU payload” field, or the first (Fragment) fragment obtained by fragmenting the data units, Indicates whether intermediate or last is included. “0” indicates that an integer number of data units are included, “1” indicates that the first fragment is included, “2” indicates that an intermediate fragment is included, and “3” Indicates that the last fragment is contained.
- DU Data Unit
- the first fragment Frragment
- a 1-bit field of “A” is aggregation flag (aggregation_flag) information, and whether or not two or more pieces of data are stored in the MMTP payload, that is, a plurality of flag information is included in the field of “DUypayload”. Indicates whether or not a data unit is included. “1” indicates that it is included, and “0” indicates that it is not included.
- the 8-bit field of “frag_counter” is the division number counter (fragment_counter) information. When the data is divided, it indicates the number of divided data after the portion stored in the MMTP payload.
- the 32-bit field of “MPU_sequence_number” is a number indicating the order of the MPUs and is information for identifying the MPUs.
- “DU_length”, “DU_header”, and “DU_payload” fields are arranged.
- a 32-bit field of “item_ID” is an ID for identifying an item (file).
- fragment_counter exists in the MMT payload header. Therefore, when a file is divided into a plurality of pieces and each piece of divided data is stored in one MMTP payload, if the total number of divisions is 256 or less, each piece of divided data is identified by the value of this “frag_counter” field. be able to. However, when the total number of divided files exceeds 256, it is difficult to identify the divided data stored in the MMTP payload only with the “frag_counter” field.
- Transmission method 1 First, the transmission method 1 will be described.
- an MMT extension header (see FIG. 5) of an MMT packet including an MPU (MFU) is used.
- MFU MPU
- the order information indicating the order of the divided data and the total number information indicating the total number of the divided data are arranged in the extension header (header_extension) of the MMT packet including the divided data.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows N MMT packets each including each divided data of a file when the transmission method 1 is used.
- N MMT packets “1”, “2”, “3”,... Are order information indicating the order of the divided data, and “N” is total number information indicating the total number of the divided data.
- the divided data included in the N MMT packets is obtained by dividing one file into N pieces, “item_ID” indicating the file ID is the same value, here “1”. Yes.
- the value of “f_i” of the first MMT packet is “1”
- the value of “f_i” of the last MMT packet is “3”
- other MMT packets The value of “f_i” is “2”.
- FIG. 8A shows a configuration example of an extension header (header_extension) into which order information and total number information are inserted.
- FIG. 8B shows the contents of main information in the configuration example.
- a 16-bit field of “type” indicates an extension type (extension header type) of the extension header area. In this case, a unique type value for storing fragment transmission information is used.
- the 16-bit field of “length” indicates the number of bytes in the extension header area (extension header length). In the case of this type, it is fixed 8.
- the 32-bit field of “Fragment_order” indicates the order of fragments (divided data) in the same “item_id”.
- the 32-bit field of “Fragment_number” indicates the total number of fragments (divided data) in the same “item_id”.
- the order information of the divided data and the total number information of the divided data are inserted in the extension header of the MMT packet including each divided data. It is. Therefore, on the receiving side, even if the file size is large and the total number of divisions exceeds 256, each piece of divided data can be identified, and it is easy to reconstruct the file by obtaining all of the divided data.
- the packet of the corresponding fragment number is selectively received and compensated in the next cycle of repeated transmission, and compensation is waited until the total number of fragments is complete.
- the fragment number is indicated by the value of “frag_counter” of the MMTP payload when there is no extension header area, and is indicated by the value of “Fragment_order” of the extension header when there is an extension header area.
- transmission method 2 Next, transmission method 2 will be described.
- one file is originally divided into a plurality of items (items) and transmitted as a connected form of the plurality of files.
- the data is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of divided data included in each is 256 or less.
- an MMT packet including a data transmission message (see FIG. 3) is used.
- the item concatenation descriptor (item_concatenation_descriptor) having the concatenation information of the plurality of files is arranged in the “item_info” area of the data asset management table included in the data transmission message.
- this item linkage descriptor is placed in the “item_info” field of the first file (item) of the linkage. Then, by specifying the value of “item_id” of the last file to be connected, it indicates that the items are connected in the order of “item_id” between them.
- the item connection descriptor also describes version information and size information as a whole connected file, and the number of fragments (total number of divisions).
- FIG. 9 schematically shows an MMT packet that includes each divided data of a plurality of files obtained by dividing one file when the transmission method 2 is used.
- the value of “item_ID” of the first file is “i”, and this first file includes N1 pieces of divided data.
- the value of “frag_counter” (“Fc” in the figure) sequentially changes from “N1-1” to “0”.
- N1 (N1 is 256 or less) MMT packets the value of “f_i” of the first MMT packet is “1”, the value of “f_i” of the last MMT packet is “3”, and others The value of “f_i” of the MMT packet is “2”.
- the value of “item_ID” of the second file is “i + 1”, and this second file includes N2 pieces of divided data (N2 is 256 or less).
- the value of “frag_counter” (“Fc” in the figure) sequentially changes from “N2-1” to “0”.
- the value of “f_i” of the first MMT packet is “1”
- the value of “f_i” of the last MMT packet is “3”
- “f_i” of the other MMT packets is set to “2”.
- the value of “item_ID” of the last file is “j”, and this last file includes N4 pieces of divided data (N4 is 256 or less).
- the value of “frag_counter” (“Fc” in the figure) sequentially changes from “N4-1” to “0”.
- the value of “f_i” of the first MMT packet is “1”
- the value of “f_i” of the last MMT packet is “3”
- “f_i” of the other MMT packets The value of “” is set to “2”.
- the identification of the MMT packet including each divided data of one original file can be performed with two values “item_ID” and “frag_counter” (“Fc” in the figure). I understand that.
- FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of a data transmission message.
- a 16-bit field of “message_id” is an identifier of a signaling message, and indicates a data transmission message here.
- the 8-bit field of “Version” indicates the version number of the data transmission message.
- the 32-bit field of “length” indicates the data size of the message following this field in bytes.
- the 8-bit field of “num_of_table” indicates the number of tables stored in this data transmission message. The following information is arranged for each table in the data transmission message.
- a 16-bit field of “table_id” indicates a table identifier.
- the 8-bit field of “table_version” indicates the version of the table.
- the 16-bit field of “table_length” indicates the size of the table in bytes.
- a table is arranged in the field “table ()”.
- FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the data asset management table (Data Asset Management table).
- An 8-bit field of “table_id” is an identifier of the table, which indicates a data asset management table here.
- the 8-bit field of “Version” indicates the version number of the data asset management table.
- the 16-bit field of “length” indicates the data size of the table following this field in bytes.
- the 8-bit field of“ number_of_asset ” indicates the number of assets.
- This table is configured to include information on a plurality of assets. In this table, information is arranged for each asset.
- An 8-bit field of “number_of_items” indicates the number of items (files). Information is arranged for each file.
- the 32-bit field of “item_ID” indicates an ID for identifying an item (file) transmitted by non-timed MFU.
- the 16-bit field of “item_tag” is information for identifying an item.
- the 8-bit field “item_info_length” indicates the size of the field “item_info” in bytes.
- information related to the item is stored.
- the item connection descriptor (item_concatenation_descriptor) described above is inserted into the field of “item_info”.
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration example of the item connection descriptor.
- FIG. 13 shows the contents of main information in the configuration example.
- a 16-bit field of “descriptor_tag” indicates a descriptor type. Here, it indicates an item connection descriptor.
- the 8-bit field of “descriptor_length” indicates the size of the descriptor, and indicates the number of bytes after this field.
- the 8-bit field of“ concatenated_item_version ” indicates the version number of the entire linked item (file). This version number changes when any item version of the constituent items changes.
- a 32-bit field of “concatenated_item_size” indicates the size of the entire connected item in K bytes.
- the 32-bit field of“ total_number_of_item_fragments ” indicates the number of fragments (divided data) of all linked items.
- a 32-bit field of “end_item_id” indicates the value of “item_id” of the last connected item. The item in which this descriptor is set is the first item, and “item_id” is serially connected in that order.
- this one file includes a plurality of files so that the number of divided data included in each file is within 256. It is divided into.
- An item connection descriptor including connection information of a plurality of files is arranged in the “item_info” area of the data asset management table. Therefore, on the receiving side, even if the file size is large and the total number of divisions exceeds 256, it becomes possible to identify each divided data, and it is possible to reconstruct an original single file by obtaining all the divided data. It becomes easy.
- fragment number is usually indicated by the value of “frag_counter” in the MMTP payload.
- fragment_counter When an item connection descriptor including connection information of multiple files is arranged, each connected file is identified. It is indicated by the value of “item_id” and the value of “frag_counter” in the MMTP payload.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of the broadcast transmission system 100.
- the broadcast transmission system 100 includes a clock unit 111, a signal transmission unit 112, a video encoder 113, an audio encoder 114, a signaling generation unit 116, and a file encoder 117.
- the broadcast transmission system 100 includes a TLV signaling generator 118, N IP service multiplexers 119-1 to 119-N, a TLV multiplexer 120, and a modulation / transmission unit 121.
- the clock unit 111 generates time information (NTP time information) synchronized with time information acquired from an NTP (Network Time Protocol) server (not shown), and sends an IP packet including the time information to the IP service multiplexer 119-1. send.
- NTP Network Time Protocol
- the signal transmission unit 112 is, for example, a studio of a TV station or a recording / reproducing device such as a VTR, and a file such as stream data such as video, audio, and subtitles as timed media, HTML document data as non-timed media, etc. (File data) is sent to each encoder.
- the video encoder 113 encodes the video signal sent from the signal sending unit 112, further packetizes it, and sends an IP packet including a video MMT packet to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the audio encoder 114 encodes and further packetizes the audio signal transmitted from the signal transmission unit 112, and sends an IP packet including an audio MMT packet to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the signaling generator 116 generates a signaling message and sends an IP packet including an MMT packet in which the signaling message is arranged in the payload part to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the file encoder 117 combines or divides the file (file data) transmitted from the signal transmission unit 112 as necessary, generates an MMT packet including the file (see FIG. 5), and generates an IP packet including the MMT packet. It is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the file encoder 117 arranges an extension header (header_extension) in the MMT packet including each piece of divided data when the total number of divided pieces of the file exceeds 256. Insert total data information. Further, when adopting the transmission method 2 described above, the file encoder 117, when the total number of divisions of the file exceeds 256, the file encoder 117 includes a plurality of pieces of divided data included in the file so that the number of pieces of division data included in each file is within 256. Divide into files.
- the signaling generation unit 116 described above stores a plurality of files in the “item_info” field of the data asset management table included in the data transmission message as the signaling message.
- An item connection descriptor (item_concatenation_descriptor) having connection information is arranged.
- the IP service multiplexer 119-1 performs time division multiplexing of the IP packet sent from each encoder or the like. At this time, the IP service multiplexer 119-1 adds a TLV header to each IP packet to form a TLV packet.
- the IP service multiplexer 119-1 constitutes one channel portion included in one transponder.
- the IP service multiplexers 119-2 to 119-N have the same function as that of the IP service multiplexer 119-1, and constitute other channel portions included in one transponder.
- the TLV signaling generating unit 118 generates signaling (Signaling) information, and generates a TLV packet in which this signaling (Signaling) information is arranged in the payload portion.
- the TLV multiplexer 120 multiplexes the TLV packets generated by the IP service multiplexers 119-1 to 119-N and the TLV signaling generator 118 to generate a broadcast stream.
- the modulation / transmission unit 121 performs RF modulation processing on the broadcast stream generated by the TLV / multiplexer 120 and transmits the result to the RF transmission line.
- time information synchronized with the time information acquired from the NTP server is generated, and an IP packet including the time information is generated.
- This IP packet is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the video signal sent from the signal sending unit 112 is supplied to the video encoder 113.
- the video signal is encoded and further packetized to generate an IP packet including a video MMT packet.
- This IP packet is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the same processing is also performed on the audio signal sent from the signal sending unit 112.
- the IP packet including the audio MMT packet generated by the audio encoder 114 is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- a signaling message is generated, and an IP packet including an MMT packet in which the signaling message is arranged in the payload portion is generated.
- This IP packet is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the file sent from the signal sending unit 112 is supplied to the file encoder 117.
- the files are combined or divided as necessary, an MMT packet including the file is generated, and an IP packet including the MMT packet is generated. This IP packet is sent to the IP service multiplexer 119-1.
- the IP service multiplexer 119-1 performs time division multiplexing of the IP packet sent from each encoder and the signaling generator 116. At this time, a TLV header is added to each IP packet to form a TLV packet.
- the IP service multiplexer 119-1 processes one channel portion included in one transponder, and the IP service multiplexers 119-2 to 119-N perform other processes included in the one transponder. The channel portion is processed in the same manner.
- TLV packets obtained by the IP service multiplexers 119-1 to 119-N are sent to the TLV multiplexer 120.
- the TLV / multiplexer 120 also receives a TLV packet in which signaling information is placed in the payload portion from the TLV signaling generator 118.
- the TLV packets generated by the IP service multiplexers 119-1 to 119-N and the TLV signaling generator 118 are multiplexed to generate a broadcast stream.
- This broadcast stream is sent to the modulation / transmission unit 121.
- the modulation / transmission unit 121 performs RF modulation processing on the broadcast stream, and sends the RF modulation signal to the RF transmission path.
- FIG. 15 shows a configuration example of the receiver 200.
- the receiver 200 includes a CPU 201, a tuner / demodulator 202, a demultiplexer 203, a system clock generator 204, a video decoder 205, an audio decoder 206, an application display data generator 207, and a combiner 208.
- a CPU 201 a central processing unit 201
- a tuner / demodulator 202 includes a tuner / demodulator 202, a demultiplexer 203, a system clock generator 204, a video decoder 205, an audio decoder 206, an application display data generator 207, and a combiner 208.
- the CPU 201 constitutes a control unit and controls the operation of each unit of the receiver 200.
- the tuner / demodulator 202 receives the RF modulation signal, performs demodulation processing, and obtains a broadcast stream.
- the demultiplexer 203 performs demultiplex processing and depacketization processing on this broadcast stream to obtain NTP time information, PTS (presentation time information), signaling information, video and audio encoded signals, and further a file (File data) is output.
- NTP time information NTP time information
- PTS presentation time information
- signaling information signaling information
- video and audio encoded signals video and audio encoded signals
- a file File data
- the file constitutes data broadcasting content.
- the multiplexer 203 arranges the plurality of divided data in order and reconstructs the file.
- the total number of divided files is 256 or less, for MMT packets having the same “item_id” value, the received fragments (divided data) are arranged according to the “frag_counter” value of the MMTP payload, and the file is reconfigured.
- the multiplexer 203 reconstructs the file as follows.
- the received fragments are arranged according to the “Fragment_order” value of the extension header, and the file is reconfigured.
- the value of “item_id” is set for each file in accordance with the description of the item connection descriptor existing in the specific “item_info” field of the data asset management table.
- the received fragments (divided data) are arranged according to the value of “frag_counter” in the MMTP payload.
- the files (original one file) are reconstructed by concatenating and arranging the fragments (divided data) of each file in the order of the value of “item_id” from the top file.
- the demultiplexer 203 selectively receives and compensates for the packet with the corresponding fragment number in the next cycle of repeated transmission.
- the system clock generation unit 204 generates a system clock STC synchronized with the time information based on the NTP time information obtained by the demultiplexer 203.
- the video decoder 205 decodes the encoded video signal obtained by the demultiplexer 203 to obtain a baseband video signal.
- the audio decoder 206 decodes the encoded audio signal obtained by the demultiplexer 203 to obtain a baseband audio signal.
- the application display data generation unit 207 obtains data broadcast display data based on a file (file data) obtained by the demultiplexer 203 under the control of the CPU 201. In the broadcast stream, the same content file is repeatedly sent.
- the CPU 201 controls the filtering operation in the demultiplexer 203 so that only necessary files are acquired in the demultiplexer 203.
- the CPU 201 controls the decoding timing in each decoder based on PTS (presentation time information) and adjusts the presentation timing of video and audio.
- the synthesizer 208 synthesizes the display data of the data broadcast generated by the application display data generator 207 with the baseband video signal obtained by the video decoder 205 to obtain a video signal for video display.
- the baseband audio signal obtained by the audio decoder 206 is an audio signal for audio output.
- the tuner / demodulator 202 receives an RF modulated signal sent through the RF transmission path, performs demodulation processing, and obtains a broadcast stream. This broadcast stream is sent to the demultiplexer 203.
- demultiplex processing and depacketization processing are performed on this broadcast stream, and NTP time information, signaling information, video and audio encoded signals, and files (file data constituting the data broadcast content) ) Etc. are extracted.
- TLV-SI is a transmission control signal (TLV-NIT / AMT) carried on a TLV transmission packet
- MMT-SI is a signaling message as signaling information included in the payload portion of the MMT packet. (See FIG. 2).
- the CPU 201 controls the operation of each unit of the receiver 200 based on this signaling information.
- NTP time information extracted by the demultiplexer 203 is sent to the system clock generation unit 204.
- the system clock generation unit 204 generates a system clock STC synchronized with the time information based on the NTP time information.
- This system clock STC is supplied to the video decoder 205 and the audio decoder 206.
- the encoded video signal extracted by the demultiplexer 203 is sent to the video decoder 205 and decoded to obtain a baseband video signal.
- the file extracted by the demultiplexer 202 is sent to the CPU 201 via the CPU bus 209.
- the CPU 201 analyzes this file, performs layout processing and rendering processing, and instructs the application display data generation unit 207 to generate display data.
- the application display data generation unit 207 generates data broadcast display data based on this instruction.
- the video signal obtained by the video decoder 205 is supplied to the synthesis unit 208.
- the display data generated by the application display data generation unit 207 is supplied to the synthesis unit 208.
- the synthesizing unit 208 synthesizes these video signals and display data to obtain a video signal for video display.
- the encoded audio signal extracted by the demultiplexer 203 is sent to the audio decoder 206 and decoded to obtain a baseband audio signal for audio output.
- the transmission method 1 is configured to insert the order information (fragment number) of the divided data included in the MMT packet into the extension header of the MMT packet.
- the 8-bit field of “frag_counter” changes from “0” to “255” without inserting the order information (fragment number) of the divided data included in the MMT packet into the extension header of the MMT packet.
- a configuration in which an incremented value is inserted is also conceivable. In that case, the value and the value of the 8-bit field of “frag_counter” become the order information of the divided data included in the MMT packet.
- the transmission packet is an MMT packet
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that the present technology can also be applied when handling other similar transmission packets. is there.
- this technique can also take the following structures.
- a transmission stream generating unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission stream generation unit A transmission device that arranges an extension header having order information indicating the order of divided data included in the first transmission packet and total number information indicating the total number of the divided data in a header of the first transmission packet.
- the transmission unit includes a transmission stream transmission step of transmitting the transmission stream to a reception side through a predetermined transmission path, When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content,
- a transmission method in which an extension header having order information indicating the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet and total number information indicating the total number of the divided data is arranged in the header of the first transmission packet.
- a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner is received from a transmission side through a predetermined transmission path.
- a transmission stream receiver When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content, the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet is set in the header of the first transmission packet.
- An extension header having order information to indicate and total number information indicating the total number of the divided data is arranged,
- a file acquisition unit that obtains the file by filtering the first transmission packet that includes each piece of divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content from the transmission stream, using the order information and the total number information.
- a receiving device When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is the divided data of the file constituting the predetermined content, the order of the divided data included in the first transmission packet is set in the header of the first transmission packet.
- An extension header having order information to indicate and total number information indicating the total number
- a transmission stream generation unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission stream generation unit The file is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of the divided data included in each file is within the predetermined number, A transmission device that inserts connection information of the plurality of files into the second transmission packet.
- the transmission apparatus (6) The transmission apparatus according to (5), wherein total information indicating the total number of the divided data is added to the connection information of the plurality of files.
- the transmission packet is an MMT packet, The predetermined number is 256.
- the transmission device according to (5) or (6).
- the transmission device (8) The transmission device according to (7), wherein the connection information of the plurality of files is inserted into a data asset management table included in the data transmission message. (9) Sequential file identifiers are assigned to the plurality of files, The connection information of the plurality of files is inserted into the data asset management table as information of the first file among the plurality of files, The transmission apparatus according to (8), wherein the connection information of the plurality of files includes a file identifier of the last file among the plurality of files.
- the transmission unit includes a transmission stream transmission step of transmitting the transmission stream to a reception side through a predetermined transmission path,
- the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content, and the total number of division exceeds a predetermined number
- the file is divided into a plurality of files so that the number of the divided data included in each file is within the predetermined number, A transmission method for inserting connection information of the plurality of files into the second transmission packet.
- a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner is received from a transmission side through a predetermined transmission path.
- a transmission stream receiver When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file that constitutes predetermined content, and the total number of divisions exceeds a predetermined number, the file includes the number of divided data included in each of the files.
- a file acquisition unit that acquires the file from the transmission stream by filtering the first transmission packet that includes each piece of divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content, using the connection information of the plurality of files.
- a transmission stream generation unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitter that transmits the transmission stream to a receiver through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content, and the total number of division exceeds a predetermined number, the first transmission packet and / or the second transmission packet
- an identification information insertion unit for inserting identification information for identifying the divided data included in the first transmission packet.
- a transmission stream in which a first transmission packet including a transmission medium and a second transmission packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner is received from a transmission side through a predetermined transmission path.
- a transmission stream receiver When the transmission medium included in the first transmission packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content, and the total number of division exceeds a predetermined number, the first transmission packet and / or the second transmission packet In addition, identification information for identifying the divided data included in the first transmission packet is inserted, A file acquisition unit that acquires the file by filtering the first transmission packet that includes each piece of divided data of the file that constitutes the predetermined content from the transmission stream using the identification information. apparatus.
- a transmission stream generation unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first MMT packet including a transmission medium and a second MMT packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission stream generation unit A transmission apparatus that arranges an extension header having a 32-bit field for inserting order information indicating the order of divided data included in the first MMT packet in the header of the first MMT packet.
- a transmission stream generation unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first MMT packet including a transmission medium and a second MMT packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the transmission stream generation unit A transmission apparatus, wherein an extension header having a 32-bit field for inserting information related to the total number of pieces of the divided data is arranged in a header of the first MMT packet.
- a transmission stream generation unit that generates a transmission stream in which a first MMT packet including a transmission medium and a second MMT packet including information on the transmission medium are multiplexed in a time division manner;
- a transmission stream transmitting unit that transmits the transmission stream to a receiving side through a predetermined transmission path;
- the payload of the first MMT packet is used to insert order information indicating the order of the divided data when the transmission medium included in the first MMT packet is divided data of a file that constitutes predetermined content.
- the transmission stream generation unit When the transmission medium included in the first MMT packet is divided data of a file constituting predetermined content, A transmission apparatus that arranges an extension header having a 32-bit field for inserting at least order information indicating the order of divided data included in the first MMT packet in the header of the first MMT packet.
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Abstract
Description
伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置にある。
伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダが配置されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記順番情報および上記総数情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置にある。
伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記ファイルを、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割し、
上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を挿入する
送信装置にある。
伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記ファイルは、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割されると共に、上記第2の伝送パケットに上記複数のファイルの連結情報が挿入されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置にある。
1.実施の形態
2.変形例
[放送システムの構成例]
図1は、実施の形態としての送受信システム10の構成例を示している。この送受信システム10は、放送送出システム100と、受信機200により構成されている。
上述したように、MMTペイロードヘッダには、「frag_counter」の8ビットフィールドが存在する。そのため、ファイルが複数個に分割され、各分割データがそれぞれ1つのMMTPペイロードに格納される場合、分割総数が256以内であれば、この「frag_counter」のフィールドの値により、各分割データを識別することができる。しかし、ファイルの分割総数が256を超える場合には、「frag_counter」のフィールドのみでは、MMTPペイロードに格納される分割データの識別が困難である。
最初に、伝送方法1を説明する。この伝送方法1では、MPU(MFU)を含むMMTパケットのMMT拡張ヘッダ(図5参照)を利用する。この場合、分割データの順番を示す順番情報および分割データの総数を示す総数情報を、その分割データを含むMMTパケットの拡張ヘッダ(header_extension)に配置する。
次に、伝送方法2を説明する。この伝送方法2では、本来1つのファイルを、複数のファイル(item)に分割し、これら複数のファイルの連結形態として伝送する。この場合、それぞれに含まれる分割データの個数が256以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割される。
図14は、放送送出システム100の構成例を示している。この放送送出システム100は、時計部111と、信号送出部112と、ビデオエンコーダ113と、オーディオエンコーダ114と、シグナリング発生部116と、ファイルエンコーダ117を有している。また、この放送送出システム100は、TLVシグナリング発生部118と、N個のIPサービス・マルチプレクサ119-1~119-Nと、TLV・マルチプレクサ120と、変調/送信部121を有している。
図15、受信機200の構成例を示している。この受信機200は、CPU201と、チューナ/復調部202と、デマルチプレクサ203と、システムクロック生成部204と、ビデオデコーダ205と、オーディオデコーダ206と、アプリ表示データ生成部207と、合成部208を有している。
なお、上述実施の形態において、伝送方法1では、MMTパケットに含まれる分割データの順番情報(フラグメント番号)を、そのMMTパケットの拡張ヘッダに挿入する構成とした。しかし、MMTパケットの拡張ヘッダには、MMTパケットに含まれる分割データの順番情報(フラグメント番号)を挿入せずに、「frag_counter」の8ビットフィールドが「0」から「255」に変化する毎に例えばインクリメントされる値を挿入する構成とすることも考えられる。その場合には、その値と、「frag_counter」の8ビットフィールドの値が、そのMMTパケットに含まれる分割データの順番情報となる。
(1)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置。
(2)上記伝送パケットはMMTパケットである
前記(1)に記載の送信装置。
(3)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成ステップと、
送信部により、上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信ステップを有し、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成ステップでは、
上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信方法。
(4)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダが配置されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記順番情報および上記総数情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。
(5)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記ファイルを、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割し、
上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を挿入する
送信装置。
(6)上記複数のファイルの連結情報には、上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報が付加されている
前記(5)に記載の送信装置。
(7)上記伝送パケットはMMTパケットであり、
上記所定数は256である
前記(5)または(6)に記載の送信装置。
(8)上記複数のファイルの連結情報は、データ・トランスミッション・メッセージに含まれるデータ・アセット・マネジメント・テーブルに挿入される
前記(7)に記載の送信装置。
(9)上記複数のファイルには連番のファイル識別子が付与され、
上記複数のファイルの連結情報は、上記データ・アセット・マネジメント・テーブルに、上記複数のファイルのうち最初のファイルの情報として挿入され、
上記複数のファイルの連結情報には、上記複数のファイルのうち最後のファイルのファイル識別子が含まれる
前記(8)に記載の送信装置。
(10)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成ステップと、
送信部により、上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信ステップを有し、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成ステップでは、
上記ファイルを、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割し、
上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を挿入する
送信方法。
(11)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記ファイルは、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割されると共に、上記第2の伝送パケットに上記複数のファイルの連結情報が挿入されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。
(12)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部と、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記第1の伝送パケットおよび/または上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データを識別するための識別情報を挿入する識別情報挿入部を備える
送信装置。
(13)伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記第1の伝送パケットおよび/または上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データを識別するための識別情報が挿入されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記識別情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。
(14)伝送メディアを含む第1のMMTパケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2のMMTパケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1のMMTパケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1のMMTパケットのヘッダに、該第1のMMTパケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報を挿入するための32ビットフィールドを有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置。
(15)伝送メディアを含む第1のMMTパケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2のMMTパケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1のMMTパケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1のMMTパケットのヘッダに、上記分割データの総数に関連する情報を挿入するための32ビットフィールドを有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置。
(16)伝送メディアを含む第1のMMTパケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2のMMTパケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1のMMTパケットのペイロードは、該第1のMMTパケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合に該分割データの順番を示す順番情報を挿入するための8ビットフィールドを有し、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1のMMTパケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記第1のMMTパケットのヘッダに、少なくとも該第1のMMTパケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報を挿入するための32ビットフィールドを有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置。
100・・・放送送出システム
111・・・時計部
112・・・信号送出部
113・・・ビデオエンコーダ
114・・・オーディオエンコーダ
116・・・シグナリング発生部
117・・・ファイルエンコーダ
118・・・TLVシグナリング発生部
119・・・IPサービス・マルチプレクサ
120・・・TLVマルチプレクサ
121・・・変調/送信部
200・・・受信機
201・・・CPU
202・・・チューナ/復調部
203・・・デマルチプレクサ
204・・・時計部
205・・・ビデオデコーダ
206・・・オーディオデコーダ
207・・・アプリ表示データ生成部
208・・・合成部
Claims (13)
- 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信装置。 - 上記伝送パケットはMMTパケットである
請求項1に記載の送信装置。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成ステップと、
送信部により、上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信ステップを有し、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成ステップでは、
上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダを配置する
送信方法。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データである場合、上記第1の伝送パケットのヘッダに、該第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データの順番を示す順番情報および上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報を有する拡張ヘッダが配置されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記順番情報および上記総数情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成部は、
上記ファイルを、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割し、
上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を挿入する
送信装置。 - 上記複数のファイルの連結情報には、上記分割データの総数を示す総数情報が付加されている
請求項5に記載の送信装置。 - 上記伝送パケットはMMTパケットであり、
上記所定数は256である
請求項5に記載の送信装置。 - 上記複数のファイルの連結情報は、データ・トランスミッション・メッセージに含まれるデータ・アセット・マネジメント・テーブルに挿入される
請求項7に記載の送信装置。 - 上記複数のファイルには連番のファイル識別子が付与され、
上記複数のファイルの連結情報は、上記データ・アセット・マネジメント・テーブルに、上記複数のファイルのうち最初のファイルの情報として挿入され、
上記複数のファイルの連結情報には、上記複数のファイルのうち最後のファイルのファイル識別子が含まれる
請求項8に記載の送信装置。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成ステップと、
送信部により、上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信ステップを有し、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、
上記伝送ストリーム生成ステップでは、
上記ファイルを、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割し、
上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を挿入する
送信方法。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記ファイルは、それぞれに含まれる上記分割データの個数が上記所定数以内となるように、複数のファイルに分割されると共に、上記第2の伝送パケットに上記複数のファイルの連結情報が挿入されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記複数のファイルの連結情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを生成する伝送ストリーム生成部と、
上記伝送ストリームを所定の伝送路を通じて受信側に送信する伝送ストリーム送信部と、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記第1の伝送パケットおよび/または上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データを識別するための識別情報を挿入する識別情報挿入部を備える
送信装置。 - 伝送メディアを含む第1の伝送パケットと、上記伝送メディアに関する情報を含む第2の伝送パケットとが時分割的に多重化された伝送ストリームを、送信側から所定の伝送路を通じて受信する伝送ストリーム受信部を備え、
上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる伝送メディアが所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの分割データであって、分割総数が所定数を超える場合、上記第1の伝送パケットおよび/または上記第2の伝送パケットに、上記第1の伝送パケットに含まれる分割データを識別するための識別情報が挿入されており、
上記伝送ストリームから、上記識別情報を利用して、上記所定のコンテンツを構成するファイルの各分割データをそれぞれ含む上記第1の伝送パケットをフィルタリングして上記ファイルを取得するファイル取得部をさらに備える
受信装置。
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