WO2015189986A1 - Component mounting machine - Google Patents

Component mounting machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015189986A1
WO2015189986A1 PCT/JP2014/065755 JP2014065755W WO2015189986A1 WO 2015189986 A1 WO2015189986 A1 WO 2015189986A1 JP 2014065755 W JP2014065755 W JP 2014065755W WO 2015189986 A1 WO2015189986 A1 WO 2015189986A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component supply
supply means
thin
mounting machine
component mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/065755
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
輝之 大橋
Original Assignee
富士機械製造株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士機械製造株式会社 filed Critical 富士機械製造株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2014/065755 priority Critical patent/WO2015189986A1/en
Priority to JP2016527594A priority patent/JP6412125B2/en
Publication of WO2015189986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015189986A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/02Feeding of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component mounting machine in which a plurality of thin component supply means for storing a plurality of components is detachable.
  • an electronic component mounting machine has a mounting head for mounting an electronic component on a circuit board, and the mounting head removes the electronic component from the component supply unit and mounts it on the circuit board. At that time, the electronic component held by the mounting head is judged based on the image data, and if it is confirmed that the electronic component is damaged, the electronic component is disposed without being mounted on the circuit board. Further, not only the damage but also the case where the electronic component is not held in an appropriate state by the mounting head is determined to be non-conforming and disposed of. The cause of the nonconformity determination regarding such component holding is that the electronic component is misaligned at the component supply position where the mounting head picks up the electronic component. In a component mounting machine that handles minute objects such as electronic components, the influence of positional deviation is particularly great. Therefore, the following Patent Document 1 also discloses a component mounting machine that can cope with such a problem.
  • the component mounting machine of the same document is a device in which a plurality of tape feeders containing a large number of electronic components are mounted on the device table of the component supply unit.
  • the tape feeder which is a thin component supply means having a small width dimension, is configured to be detachable by being taken in and out along a guide groove formed in the device table.
  • the tape feeder is provided with a positioning pin capable of moving up and down, and the positioning pin is fitted into the guide groove when mounted on the device table.
  • the positioning pin is formed so that the gap between the positioning pin and the guide groove is smaller than the gap between the tape feeder and the guide groove, so that the tape feeder can be positioned not only in the front-rear direction but also in the left-right direction. Is.
  • the positioning accuracy of the position where the mounting head sucks and holds the component, that is, the component supply position in the tape feeder is improved by positioning the mounted tape feeder in the width direction by the positioning pin.
  • a plurality of tape feeders are mounted on the device table, and the interval between them is extremely narrow. For this reason, in an operation of attaching / detaching the tape feeder performed by an operator, the tape feeder that is performing attachment / detachment may come into contact with an adjacent tape feeder. This is especially likely when a tape feeder that has run out of parts needs to be quickly replaced with a new one.
  • the thin component supply means such as the tape feeder is not firmly fixed to the device table or the like, and thus is easily affected by the force applied in the width direction. That is, it is pushed in the width direction to cause an inclination, and the electronic component at the component supply position is likely to be displaced.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a component mounting machine in which a thin component supply unit can be attached and detached without interfering with other thin component supply units.
  • a conveyance device that conveys a substrate to a predetermined position, a component supply device that accommodates a plurality of components, and a component that is taken out from the component supply device are conveyed by the conveyance device.
  • a component mounting device for mounting on a board wherein the component supply device includes a plurality of thin component supply means that accommodate a plurality of components in a width direction in a posture in which the width direction side surface is erected.
  • the thin component supply means is attached / detached with the horizontal direction orthogonal to the width direction of the mounted thin component supply means as an attachment / detachment direction, the thin component supply means is moved.
  • the thin component supply unit moves along the guide portion, and the posture auxiliary unit moves the thin component supply unit in the width direction. Supported from both sides. For this reason, the standing posture of the thin component supply means becomes stable during attachment and detachment, and the thin component supply means handled by the operator can be attached and detached without interfering with other thin component supply means already mounted. Can do.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a part of the electronic component mounting machine as seen through. What is shown here is that a plurality of electronic component mounting machines 1 are arranged in the width direction, circuit boards are conveyed in order inside each electronic component mounting machine 1, and predetermined electronic components are mounted in each of them. .
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which two electronic component mounting machines 1 are installed on the base 10, the number of electronic component mounting machines 1 can be freely changed depending on the manufacturing contents.
  • the electronic component mounting machine 1 has a narrow width, and a plurality of electronic component mounting machines 1 are arranged in the width direction so as to be compact. Such an electronic component mounting machine 1 has a large opening on the side surface in the width direction, and a circuit board is transferred to and from the adjacent electronic component mounting machine 1 through the opening.
  • the width direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1 which is the direction in which the circuit board is conveyed, is defined as the X-axis direction, and the electronic component mounting machine 1 orthogonal thereto. Is the Y-axis direction, and the height direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1 is the Z-axis direction.
  • the electronic component mounting machine 1 has a substrate transfer device 2 that transfers a circuit board to the center when the machine body is viewed in the Y-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction, and the front side (electronic component mounting machine 1 shown in the drawing).
  • the component supply device 3 is configured to supply an electronic component to a position on the front side.
  • a mounting head 41 for performing an electronic component mounting operation is disposed on the rear side of the machine body opposite to the installation position of the component supply device 3. The mounting head 41 is moved and taken out from the component supply device 3.
  • a component mounting device 4 for mounting electronic components onto a circuit board on the substrate transfer device 2 is configured.
  • the board transfer device 2, the component supply device 3, the component mounting device 4, and the like are assembled on the mounting machine main body 101, and a main body cover 102 that covers them is formed integrally with the mounting machine main body 101. Yes.
  • the substrate transfer device 2, the component supply device 3, the component mounting device 4, and the like are configured as follows.
  • two transport units 201 and 202 having the same configuration are arranged side by side, and transport of a circuit board and mounting of electronic components on the circuit board are performed at two locations.
  • a pair of guides are installed in parallel in the transport units 201 and 202 according to the width dimension of the circuit board. Therefore, the circuit board moves straight in the X-axis direction so that both ends thereof are sandwiched in the Y-axis direction.
  • a conveyor is provided as a configuration for moving such a circuit board. In the conveyor, belts are arranged corresponding to both ends of the circuit board in the Y-axis direction, and the circuit board is supported from below and rotated and fed in the X-axis direction.
  • one transmission shaft is connected to one driving motor, and two pulleys are fixed to the transmission shaft. Belts are stretched around the two pulleys.
  • the substrate transport apparatus 2 is provided with a clamp mechanism in each of the transport units 201 and 202 in order to position the transported circuit board at the work position.
  • the component supply device 3 has a plurality of tape feeders 15 mounted on the front portion of the mounting machine main body 101.
  • the electronic component mounting machine 1 has an opening formed in the front portion of the main body cover 102, and a device table 16 is installed in the opening as a support base to which a device such as the tape feeder 15 can be attached and detached.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a simplified relationship between the tape feeder 15 and the device table 16.
  • a plurality of guide grooves 31 are formed in the device table 16, and the tape feeder 15 is attached to each guide groove 31. Since the guide groove 31 is formed in the Y-axis direction indicated by the arrow, the operator can put the tape feeder 15 back and forth along the guide groove 31 from the front side of the body of the electronic component mounting machine 1.
  • the tape feeder 15 is provided with a reel 21 around which a tape 22 is wound, and a feeding portion 23 for feeding the tape 22 unwound from the reel 21 horizontally in the Y-axis direction indicated by an arrow.
  • the tape 22 has a plurality of electronic components accommodated in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval, and the feeding portion 23 of the tape feeder 15 unwinds the tape 22 by driving a built-in motor, and the electronic components are pitched by one pitch.
  • a delivery mechanism for delivering each one is configured.
  • Locating protrusions and communication connectors are formed at the leading end portion of the delivery part 23 in correspondence with the positioning holes 33 and the communication connectors 34 of the device table 16. Therefore, the positioning feeder 33 and the communication connector of the tape feeder 15 are fitted to the positioning hole 33 and the communication connector 34 of the device table 16, respectively, so that the tape feeder 15 mounted on the device table 16 is positioned and fixed. In addition, it is possible to receive power supply from the mounting machine main body side through the device table 16 and to exchange signals with a control device installed on the mounting machine main body side.
  • the tape feeder 15 When the tape feeder 15 is mounted on the electronic component mounting machine 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the reel 21 is positioned outside the cover main body 102, and the feeding unit 23 is in the apparatus. The electronic component is fed in the Y-axis direction when the tape 22 is unwound and supplied to the component supply position 80 in the machine. Such a tape feeder 15 is mounted on the electronic component mounting machine 1 at the start of production, and the corresponding tape feeder 15 is replaced if the component is cut off even during production.
  • the tape feeder 15 to be attached or detached may come into contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15.
  • the tape feeder 15 to be attached or detached may come into contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15.
  • the plurality of guide grooves 31 formed in the device table 16 are formed with a small interval so that a large number of tape feeders 15 can be mounted. Since the tape feeder 15 is inserted into such a gap, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 is likely to occur.
  • the tape feeder 15 is a thin component supply means having a small width dimension. Therefore, even when the tape feeder 15 is attached and detached as shown in FIG. 2, even if the lower end portion enters the guide groove 31 and the front end portion is fitted in the positioning hole 33 as shown in FIG. It is weak to the force in the X-axis direction shown in FIG. Therefore, when the tape feeder 15 at the time of attachment / detachment comes into contact, the applied tape feeder 15 is inclined by the force received in the width direction. In the conventional structure so far, when the tape feeder 15 is inclined, the upper end portion of the feeding portion 23 to which the tape 22 moves is displaced in the width direction, and the electronic component at the component supply position 80 is displaced. It has occurred.
  • Such misalignment at the component supply position 80 causes a holding position error of the electronic component held by the mounting head 41, causes non-conformity determination in the image data confirmation, and wastes the component. Further, even if the holding position error is allowed, there is a possibility that the mounting accuracy to the circuit board may be lowered. Since the electronic component is extremely small, the influence of the positional deviation caused by the slight inclination of the tape feeder 15 is large. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when an operator attaches or detaches the tape feeder 15, a configuration is adopted in which the standing posture is stabilized and contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 is prevented.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view specifically showing the device table of the present embodiment.
  • This device table 16 is integrally formed with a posture assisting member 38 that stabilizes the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 at the time of attachment / detachment with respect to a table main body 37 for attaching / detaching the tape feeder 15.
  • the table body 37 has an L-shaped side surface, and a plurality of guide grooves 31 are formed in the horizontal portion as described with reference to FIG. 2, and devices such as the tape feeder 15 can be taken in and out along the guide grooves 31. It is what I did.
  • the guide groove 31 is formed along the Y-axis direction indicated by the arrow, and a plurality of guide grooves 31 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
  • a positioning hole 33 and a communication connector 34 are formed in the standing portion of the table body 37 so as to correspond to each of the plurality of guide grooves 31.
  • the posture assisting member 38 has a plurality of downward upper guide grooves 32 facing the upward guide grooves 31 (hereinafter referred to as “lower guide grooves 31”) formed in the table body 37. That is, when the tape feeder 15 is attached and detached, the lower end portion of the delivery portion 23 is fitted into the lower guide groove 31, and the upper end portion of the delivery portion 23 is fitted into the upper guide groove 32. Accordingly, the plurality of upper guide grooves 32 are paired with the lower guide grooves 31 facing each other, and are formed along the Y-axis direction in the same manner as the lower guide grooves 31, and are parallel to each other at equal intervals. Are lined up.
  • the posture assisting member 38 is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the table main body 37 by support plates 381 at both ends.
  • a plurality of screw holes 391 are formed on the side surface of the table body 37, and the support plate 381 is fixed by bolts 392 that are tightened in the screw holes 391.
  • the upper guide groove 32 is shorter than the lower guide groove 31, and is disposed on the insertion portion side (front side of the electronic component mounting machine 1) as viewed in the insertion direction (Y-axis direction) of the tape feeder 15.
  • the reason why it is arranged on the insertion portion side is that it is necessary to stabilize the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 fed into the device table 16 at an early stage.
  • the reason why it is shorter than the lower guide groove 31 and arranged on the insertion portion side is that, as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting head 41 takes out the electronic component at the component supply position 80 in the machine. This is because it is necessary to prevent interference with the head 41.
  • the insertion portions of the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 do not have to be aligned.
  • the lower guide groove 31 capable of visually confirming the position protrudes forward so that the operator can easily attach the tape feeder 15. Therefore, a plurality of screw holes 391 are formed on the side surface of the table main body 37, and the attachment position of the posture assisting member 38 can be adjusted by selecting the screw holes 391.
  • the upper guide groove 32 and the lower guide groove 31 are formed with a taper extending toward the insertion portion so that the tip of the tape feeder 15 can be easily inserted.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram conceptually showing the relationship between the tape feeder 15 and the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32.
  • the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 are grooves having left and right side surfaces, and limit movement in the width direction of the tape feeder 15 (particularly, the feeding portion 23) fitted therein. Therefore, in the attaching / detaching operation by the operator, the tape feeder 15 naturally moves along the Y-axis direction, and the tape feeder 15 during the movement maintains the standing posture as illustrated.
  • the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 also support the tape feeder 15 after being attached to the device table 16 in the width direction. Such maintenance of the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 after mounting also leads to improvement in positioning accuracy of the electronic component at the component supply position 80. In view of this, it is desirable to add a configuration as shown in FIG.
  • the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 are formed with a large groove width B so that an operator can smoothly attach and detach the tape feeder 15. Has occurred. For this reason, if the electronic component positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 is to be further improved, it is desirable to eliminate this positional deviation. Therefore, a pair of positioning protrusions 231 as shown in the figure are formed on both sides in the width direction of the tape feeder 15 (particularly, the feeding portion 23). The paired positioning protrusions 231 are formed according to the height of the upper guide groove 32, and the dimensions of the tips are formed corresponding to the groove width B of the upper guide groove 32.
  • the positioning protrusion 231 is pushed into the upper guide groove 32 at the final stage of insertion.
  • the positioning protrusion 231 may be formed not only on the upper guide groove 32 but also on the lower guide groove 31 side. Moreover, it may be more than a pair.
  • the component mounting apparatus 4 has a movable mounting head 41, and the mounting head 41 is provided with a suction nozzle capable of sucking and holding electronic components.
  • the suction nozzle is connected to an air pressure adjusting device (not shown) so that a negative pressure or a positive pressure is generated in the suction nozzle. For this reason, the electronic component is attracted and held by the suction nozzle by setting the negative pressure, and the electronic component held by the suction can be positively detached from the suction nozzle by setting the positive pressure.
  • the component mounting device 4 is provided with a moving mechanism for moving the electronic component sucked and held by the suction nozzle to an arbitrary position.
  • the movement includes not only the movement on the XY plane specified by the X axis and the Y axis, but also the up / down movement in the Z-axis direction orthogonal thereto.
  • the mounting head 41 is moved in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the suction nozzle is moved up and down by an elevating mechanism provided in the mounting head 41 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the mounting head 41 incorporates a rotating mechanism in addition to the lifting mechanism, and the suction nose can be lifted and rotated with respect to the mounting head 41.
  • two Y-axis rails 42 are fixed in parallel to the ceiling side of the main body cover 102 along the Y-axis direction.
  • a Y-axis slider 45 is slidably attached.
  • a screw shaft 43 connected to a Y-axis servo motor 44 is rotatably supported between the two Y-axis rails 42 via a bearing, and the screw shaft 43 passes through a nut 46 fixed to the Y-axis slider 45. It is screwed.
  • the Y-axis rail 42 and the screw shaft 43 are provided with a long distance in the longitudinal direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1, thereby setting the movement distance of the Y-axis slider 45 in the Y-axis direction.
  • the X-axis moving mechanism that moves the mounting head 41 in the X-axis direction is configured integrally with the Y-axis slider 45. That is, the X-axis rail 47 is formed on the lower surface side of the Y-axis slider 45, and the X-axis slider 48 is slidably attached to the X-axis rail 47.
  • the mounting head 41 is mounted on the X-axis slider 48.
  • a bolt screw mechanism is employed. That is, a screw shaft is connected to an X-axis servo motor mounted on the Y-axis slider 45, and the screw shaft is screwed into a nut fixed to the X-axis slider 48.
  • the mounting head 41 moves on the XY plane by the Y-axis moving mechanism and the X-axis moving mechanism, and the suction nozzle mounted on the mounting head 41 is moved in the Z-axis direction by the lifting mechanism. To do.
  • the mounting head 41 is attached with a mark camera (not shown) for imaging the circuit board conveyed to the work position.
  • This mark camera images the circuit board from above, and the type and stop position of the circuit board can be confirmed from the image data.
  • a parts camera 8 is provided between the substrate transfer device 2 and the component supply device 3. The parts camera 8 captures an electronic component held by the suction nozzle from below, and the image data can be used to confirm damage of the electronic component, a holding position error of the electronic component held by the suction nozzle, and the like. It has become.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an outline of the control device.
  • the control device 5 includes a controller 51 mainly composed of a computer having a storage device such as a ROM, a RAM, and a non-volatile memory in addition to a CPU, and constitutes a substrate transport device 2, a component supply device 3, and a component mounting device 4.
  • Each drive circuit 52 for driving drive means such as a servo motor is provided.
  • the controller 51 is connected to the driving means of each device through such a driving circuit 52.
  • the controller 51 various data processing is performed by the CPU, and a system program is stored in a ROM which is a storage device.
  • the RAM temporarily stores calculation data and display data.
  • the nonvolatile memory which is the same storage device, has a component mounting program and various parameters for creating an electronic circuit board to be produced. Is stored.
  • the display device 6 is provided on the main body cover 101 at the front part of the electronic component mounting machine 1 and connected to the controller 41.
  • the display device 6 includes a display unit having a liquid crystal display unit and a touch panel type or button type input unit, and displays work information, an operation screen, and the like, and allows a worker to input various information such as a program. It is.
  • the circuit board placed in the electronic component mounting machine 1 is transported to the work position by the substrate transport device 2 and positioned. Then, the mounting head 41 is moved to a predetermined position by driving the Y-axis moving mechanism and the X-axis moving mechanism, and the suction nozzle is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, whereby the electronic component is taken out from the component supply device 3 and the circuit board. Installation to is performed. At that time, the circuit board is imaged by a mark camera (not shown) attached to the mounting head 41, and the type and stop position of the circuit board are confirmed from the imaging data. At this time, if the stop position of the circuit board deviates from the planned position, a correction process for calculating the error is performed, and the electronic component is mounted at an appropriate position on the circuit board.
  • the tape feeder 15 that accommodates a corresponding electronic component from among a plurality of components is driven and controlled to supply the electronic component.
  • the mounting head 41 moves to the component supply position 80 of the corresponding tape feeder 15, where the electronic component is taken out from the tape 22 and held by suction with a negative pressure as the suction nozzle moves up and down. Then, when the mounting head 41 passes over the parts camera 8, the electronic component is imaged.
  • the imaging data obtained here is compared with part information input in advance.
  • part information input in advance In other words, if the electronic component is damaged, or if the suction posture is misaligned or a foreign object is attached to the electronic component, an error from the component information is generated, so that it is determined as a non-conforming component. Therefore, when it is determined as a compatible component based on the determination based on the imaging data, the electronic component is sent to the circuit board as it is and mounted. On the other hand, if it is determined as a non-conforming part, the electronic part is thrown into a disposal box (not shown). When a predetermined component is mounted, the circuit board is transferred to and from the substrate transfer device 2 of the adjacent electronic component mounting machine 1 by the substrate transfer device 2.
  • a plurality of tape feeders 15 are mounted at the start of production, or the tape feeders 15 whose components have been cut are exchanged even during the production. This is done by the operator putting the tape feeder 15 in and out of the device table 16.
  • the insertion of the tape feeder 15 is performed by fitting the tip of the delivery portion 23 not only into the lower guide groove 31 but also into the upper guide groove 32. Therefore, if the leading end portion of the feed-out portion 23 enters the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32, the tape feeder 15 is inserted and attached while the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 is maintained without the operator being aware of it. The same applies when the tape feeder 15 is removed. Since the delivery portion 23 is supported by the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32, the tape feeder 15 is pulled out while maintaining the standing posture without the operator being aware of it.
  • the tape feeder 15 is applied to the adjacent tape feeder 15.
  • the positional deviation of the electronic component at the component supply position 80 can be prevented.
  • even a worker who has a habit of tilting the tape feeder 15 can always attach and detach the tape feeder 15 while keeping the standing posture.
  • the number of electronic components to be disposed of can be greatly reduced.
  • the standing posture after the tape feeder 15 is attached is stabilized, and the positioning accuracy of the electronic component at the component supply position 80 is improved. It will be.
  • the tape feeder 15 has been unstable in the width direction at a position far from the lower guide groove 31 and the positioning hole 33 of the device table 16 until now, but the position is supported by the upper guide groove 32.
  • the stability of the standing posture of the entire feeder 15 is high. And according to this embodiment, the above effects can be achieved by a simple configuration without cost.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part of the device table.
  • a plurality of guide grooves 61 similar to the table main body 37 of the device table 16 shown in FIG. 3 are formed.
  • a guide frame 62 is integrally formed instead of the upper guide groove 32.
  • the guide frame 62 is formed with a plurality of guide grooves 61. That is, the vertical walls 621 are erected on both sides of the insertion portion of the plurality of guide grooves 61 and are integrally formed by the top plate 622.
  • the guide frame 62 constitutes a frame for each guide groove 61, and the tape feeder 15 is inserted through the frame.
  • the frame shape is formed in accordance with the size of the delivery part 23.
  • Such a guide frame 62 also maintains the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 attached to and detached from the device table. Therefore, when an operator must detach the tape feeder 15, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 can be avoided. Also for such a guide frame, it is preferable to form a positioning protrusion 231 on the tape feeder 15 as shown in FIG. This is because when the positioning protrusion 231 is pressed against the vertical wall 621 of the guide frame 62, the standing posture after the mounting is stabilized with a simple configuration, and the positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 can be increased.
  • a device table as shown in FIG. 8 may be used.
  • This device table is also formed with a plurality of guide grooves 63 similar to the table main body 37 of the device table 16 shown in FIG.
  • a guide gate 65 is integrally formed instead of the upper guide groove 32.
  • the guide gate 65 is a wall member having a predetermined height arranged on both sides of the guide groove 63.
  • the height of the guide gate 65 only needs to be a dimension that supports the tape feeder 15 so that the tape feeder 15 does not tilt and contact the adjacent tape feeder 15 when the tape feeder 15 is inserted into and removed from the guide groove 63.
  • the guide gate 65 has a certain length in the direction along the guide groove 63 as in the case of the guide frame 62 shown in FIG. 7, but it is only necessary to prevent the tape feeder 15 from tilting. The length of the direction may be shorter.
  • Such a guide gate 65 also maintains the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 attached to and detached from the device table. Therefore, when an operator has to attach and detach the tape feeder 15, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 can be avoided. Further, it is preferable to form a positioning protrusion 231 on the tape feeder 15 for such a guide gate 65 as shown in FIG. This is because when the positioning protrusion 231 is pressed against the guide gate 65, the standing posture after the mounting is stabilized with a simple configuration, and the positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 can be increased.
  • the component mounting machine may be other than the electronic component mounting machine 1 mentioned in the above embodiment, and the main configuration of the present invention may be formed other than the device table.
  • the posture auxiliary member 38 is integrated with the table main body 37, but the posture auxiliary member 38 is separated from the table main body 37 and mounted with electronic components. It may be fixed to the main body cover 102 side of the machine 1.
  • the positioning protrusion 231 is shown as a positioning member for positioning the tape feeder 15.
  • the positioning member a pin or a chuck for restraining the tape feeder 15 on the posture assisting member 38 side is used. You may make it provide.
  • the upper guide groove 32 of the posture assisting member 38 is shown as an example of the posture assisting portion.
  • the posture assisting member 38 has a protrusion (guide rail) continuous in the attaching / detaching direction. And a receiving groove into which the guide rail enters may be formed on the tape feeder 15 side.
  • a protrusion (guide rail) continuous in the attaching / detaching direction is formed on the device table 16 as a guide portion, and a receiving groove into which the guide rail enters is formed on the tape feeder 15 side. May be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)

Abstract

A component mounting machine (1) configured such that a thin component supply means (15) can be attached/detached without interfering with other thin component supply means, and having: a conveyance device (2) that conveys a substrate to a prescribed position; a component supply device (3) housing a plurality of components; and a component attachment device (4) that attaches components to the substrate. The component supply device (3) has a plurality of thin component supply means (15) having a small width dimension and having a plurality of components housed therein, said component supply means (15) being detachably mounted and lined up in the width direction in a posture whereby a side surface in the width direction is standing upright, and having: a guide section that guides the movement of the thin component supply means (15) when same are attached/detached, a horizontal direction orthogonal to the width direction of the mounted thin component supply means (15) being the attachment/detachment direction; and a posture assisting section that supports the thin component supply means (15) from both sides in the width direction and is for stabilizing the upright posture.

Description

部品装着機Parts mounting machine
 本発明は、複数の部品を収容する複数の薄型部品供給手段を着脱可能にした部品装着機に関する。 The present invention relates to a component mounting machine in which a plurality of thin component supply means for storing a plurality of components is detachable.
 例えば電子部品装着機では、回路基板に対して電子部品を装着するための装着ヘッドを有し、その装着ヘッドによって部品供給部から電子部品が取り出されて回路基板へと装着される。その際、装着ヘッドに保持された電子部品は、画像データによる判定が行われ、破損が確認されたならば回路基板に装着されることなく廃棄処分となる。また、破損だけではなく、装着ヘッドによって電子部品が適切な状態で保持されていないような場合にも不適合と判定され、廃棄処分となってしまう。こうした部品保持に関して不適合判定が生じる原因としては、装着ヘッドが電子部品の取り出しを行う部品供給位置において、電子部品に位置ズレが生じていることがある。電子部品のような微小なものを取り扱う部品装着機では、特に位置ズレの影響が大きい。そのため、下記特許文献1にもそうした課題に対応した部品装着機が開示されている。 For example, an electronic component mounting machine has a mounting head for mounting an electronic component on a circuit board, and the mounting head removes the electronic component from the component supply unit and mounts it on the circuit board. At that time, the electronic component held by the mounting head is judged based on the image data, and if it is confirmed that the electronic component is damaged, the electronic component is disposed without being mounted on the circuit board. Further, not only the damage but also the case where the electronic component is not held in an appropriate state by the mounting head is determined to be non-conforming and disposed of. The cause of the nonconformity determination regarding such component holding is that the electronic component is misaligned at the component supply position where the mounting head picks up the electronic component. In a component mounting machine that handles minute objects such as electronic components, the influence of positional deviation is particularly great. Therefore, the following Patent Document 1 also discloses a component mounting machine that can cope with such a problem.
 同文献の部品装着機は、多数の電子部品を収容したテープフィーダが、部品供給部のデバイステーブルに対して複数搭載されたものである。幅寸法の小さい薄型部品供給手段であるテープフィーダは、デバイステーブルに形成されたガイド溝に沿って出し入れすることで着脱を可能にした構成である。そして、この従来例では、テープフィーダに上下動が可能な位置決めピンが設けられ、デバイステーブルへの搭載時にその位置決めピンがガイド溝に嵌め込まれる。その位置決めピンは、位置決めピンとガイド溝との隙間が、テープフィーダとガイド溝との隙間よりも小さくなるように形成されているため、テープフィーダの前後方向だけでなく左右方向の位置決めも可能にするものである。 The component mounting machine of the same document is a device in which a plurality of tape feeders containing a large number of electronic components are mounted on the device table of the component supply unit. The tape feeder, which is a thin component supply means having a small width dimension, is configured to be detachable by being taken in and out along a guide groove formed in the device table. In this conventional example, the tape feeder is provided with a positioning pin capable of moving up and down, and the positioning pin is fitted into the guide groove when mounted on the device table. The positioning pin is formed so that the gap between the positioning pin and the guide groove is smaller than the gap between the tape feeder and the guide groove, so that the tape feeder can be positioned not only in the front-rear direction but also in the left-right direction. Is.
特開2013-62458号公報JP 2013-62458 A
 前述した従来の部品装着機によれば、搭載後のテープフィーダを位置決めピンによって幅方向に位置決めすることにより、装着ヘッドが部品を吸着保持する位置、つまりテープフィーダにおける部品供給位置の位置決め精度が向上する。しかし、デバイステーブルには複数個のテープフィーダが搭載されており、しかも配置されている間隔が極めて狭い。そのため、作業者によって行われるテープフィーダの着脱作業などで、着脱を実行しているテープフィーダが搭載されている隣のテープフィーダと接触してしまうことなどがある。部品切れを生じたテープフィーダを急いで新しいものに取り換える必要がある場合などに特に起こりやすい。そうした場合、テープフィーダのような薄型部品供給手段は、デバイステーブルなどに対して強固に固定されているわけではないので、幅方向に受ける力の影響を受けやすい。つまり、幅方向に押されて傾きを生じてしまい、部品供給位置の電子部品などに位置ズレが生じやすかった。 According to the above-described conventional component mounting machine, the positioning accuracy of the position where the mounting head sucks and holds the component, that is, the component supply position in the tape feeder is improved by positioning the mounted tape feeder in the width direction by the positioning pin. To do. However, a plurality of tape feeders are mounted on the device table, and the interval between them is extremely narrow. For this reason, in an operation of attaching / detaching the tape feeder performed by an operator, the tape feeder that is performing attachment / detachment may come into contact with an adjacent tape feeder. This is especially likely when a tape feeder that has run out of parts needs to be quickly replaced with a new one. In such a case, the thin component supply means such as the tape feeder is not firmly fixed to the device table or the like, and thus is easily affected by the force applied in the width direction. That is, it is pushed in the width direction to cause an inclination, and the electronic component at the component supply position is likely to be displaced.
 そこで、本発明は、かかる課題を解決すべく、薄型部品供給手段を他の薄型部品供給手段と干渉させずに着脱できるようにした部品装着機を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a component mounting machine in which a thin component supply unit can be attached and detached without interfering with other thin component supply units.
 本発明の一態様における部品装着機は、所定の位置に基板を搬送する搬送装置と、複数の部品を収容した部品供給装置と、前記部品供給装置から取り出した部品を前記搬送装置によって搬送された基板に対して装着する部品装着装置とを有し、前記部品供給装置は、複数の部品を収容した幅寸法の小さい薄型部品供給手段が、幅方向側面を起立させた姿勢で当該幅方向に複数並べて着脱可能に搭載されたものであり、搭載された前記薄型部品供給手段の幅方向に直交する横方向を着脱方向として前記薄型部品供給手段を着脱する場合に、前記薄型部品供給手段の移動を案内するガイド部と、前記薄型部品供給手段を幅方向両側から支持して起立姿勢を安定させるための姿勢補助部とを有する。 In the component mounting machine according to one aspect of the present invention, a conveyance device that conveys a substrate to a predetermined position, a component supply device that accommodates a plurality of components, and a component that is taken out from the component supply device are conveyed by the conveyance device. A component mounting device for mounting on a board, wherein the component supply device includes a plurality of thin component supply means that accommodate a plurality of components in a width direction in a posture in which the width direction side surface is erected. When the thin component supply means is attached / detached with the horizontal direction orthogonal to the width direction of the mounted thin component supply means as an attachment / detachment direction, the thin component supply means is moved. A guide unit for guiding; and a posture auxiliary unit for supporting the thin component supply unit from both sides in the width direction to stabilize the standing posture.
 本発明によれば、作業者が薄型部品供給手段を起立させた姿勢で着脱を行う際、当該薄部品供給手段がガイド部に沿って移動するとともに、姿勢補助部によって薄型部品供給手段が幅方向両側から支持される。そのため、着脱に際して薄型部品供給手段の起立した姿勢が安定することになり、作業者が取り扱う薄型部品供給手段を、既に搭載されている他の薄型部品供給手段に対して干渉させずに着脱させることができる。 According to the present invention, when the operator attaches or detaches the thin component supply unit in a standing posture, the thin component supply unit moves along the guide portion, and the posture auxiliary unit moves the thin component supply unit in the width direction. Supported from both sides. For this reason, the standing posture of the thin component supply means becomes stable during attachment and detachment, and the thin component supply means handled by the operator can be attached and detached without interfering with other thin component supply means already mounted. Can do.
部品装着機の一実施形態を示した外観斜視図である。It is the external appearance perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the component mounting machine. テープフィーダとデバイステーブルとの関係を簡略化して示した図である。It is the figure which simplified and showed the relationship between a tape feeder and a device table. デバイステーブルの一実施形態を具体的に示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the device table concretely. テープフィーダと下部ガイド溝及び上部ガイド溝との関係を概念的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed notionally the relationship between a tape feeder, a lower guide groove, and an upper guide groove. テープフィーダの位置決時起と上部ガイド溝との関係を概念的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed notionally the relationship between the time of position determination of a tape feeder, and an upper guide groove. 制御装置の概略を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the outline of the control apparatus. デバイステーブルの別例について一部を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a part about another example of a device table. デバイステーブルの別例について一部を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a part about another example of a device table.
 次に、本発明について一実施形態を図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。本実施形態では、回路基板に電子部品を装着する電子部品装着機を例に挙げて説明する。図1はその電子部品装着機を示した一部を透視させた外観斜視図である。ここで示すものは、複数の電子部品装着機1が幅方向に並べられ、各電子部品装着機1の内部を回路基板が順番に搬送され、各々において所定の電子部品が装着されるものである。図1では、ベース10上に2台の電子部品装着機1を設置したものを示しているが、電子部品装着機1の台数は製造内容によって自由に変更可能である。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, an electronic component mounting machine that mounts electronic components on a circuit board will be described as an example. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a part of the electronic component mounting machine as seen through. What is shown here is that a plurality of electronic component mounting machines 1 are arranged in the width direction, circuit boards are conveyed in order inside each electronic component mounting machine 1, and predetermined electronic components are mounted in each of them. . Although FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which two electronic component mounting machines 1 are installed on the base 10, the number of electronic component mounting machines 1 can be freely changed depending on the manufacturing contents.
 電子部品装着機1は、幅が狭く、その幅方向に複数台の電子部品装着機1が並べられ全体がコンパクトに構成される。そうした電子部品装着機1は、幅方向側面に大きな開口部を有し、その開口部を通して隣り合う電子部品装着機1との間で回路基板の受け渡しが行われる。なお、以下の説明の中で示す方向については、図1に示すように、回路基板を搬送する方向である電子部品装着機1の幅方向をX軸方向とし、それに直交する電子部品装着機1の長手方向をY軸方向、更に、電子部品装着機1の高さ方向をZ軸方向とする。 The electronic component mounting machine 1 has a narrow width, and a plurality of electronic component mounting machines 1 are arranged in the width direction so as to be compact. Such an electronic component mounting machine 1 has a large opening on the side surface in the width direction, and a circuit board is transferred to and from the adjacent electronic component mounting machine 1 through the opening. In the direction shown in the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the width direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1, which is the direction in which the circuit board is conveyed, is defined as the X-axis direction, and the electronic component mounting machine 1 orthogonal thereto. Is the Y-axis direction, and the height direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1 is the Z-axis direction.
 電子部品装着機1は、その機体を長手方向であるY軸方向に見た場合に、中央部に回路基板を搬送する基板搬送装置2があり、図面に表現した手前側(電子部品装着機1の前方側)の位置に電子部品を供給する部品供給装置3が構成されている。また、部品供給装置3の設置位置とは反対の機体後方側には電子部品の装着作業を実行する装着ヘッド41が配置されており、その装着ヘッド41を移動させ、部品供給装置3から取り出した電子部品を基板搬送装置2上の回路基板へと装着する部品装着装置4が構成されている。 The electronic component mounting machine 1 has a substrate transfer device 2 that transfers a circuit board to the center when the machine body is viewed in the Y-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction, and the front side (electronic component mounting machine 1 shown in the drawing). The component supply device 3 is configured to supply an electronic component to a position on the front side. In addition, a mounting head 41 for performing an electronic component mounting operation is disposed on the rear side of the machine body opposite to the installation position of the component supply device 3. The mounting head 41 is moved and taken out from the component supply device 3. A component mounting device 4 for mounting electronic components onto a circuit board on the substrate transfer device 2 is configured.
 電子部品装着機1は、こうした基板搬送装置2、部品供給装置3及び部品装着装置4などが装着機本体101上に組み付けられ、それらを覆う本体カバー102が装着機本体101と一体に形成されている。基板搬送装置2、部品供給装置3及び部品装着装置4などは次のように構成されている。 In the electronic component mounting machine 1, the board transfer device 2, the component supply device 3, the component mounting device 4, and the like are assembled on the mounting machine main body 101, and a main body cover 102 that covers them is formed integrally with the mounting machine main body 101. Yes. The substrate transfer device 2, the component supply device 3, the component mounting device 4, and the like are configured as follows.
 先ず、基板搬送装置2は、同じ構成の2つの搬送部201,202が並設され、回路基板の搬送や、その回路基板に対する電子部品の装着作業が2箇所で行われるようになっている。搬送部201,202は、共に回路基板の幅寸法に合わせて一対のガイドが平行に設置されている。そのため、回路基板が、その両端部をY軸方向に挟まれるようにしてX軸方向に直進移動する。そうした回路基板を移動させるための構成としてコンベアが設けられている。コンベアは、回路基板のY軸方向両端部に対応してベルトが配置され、回路基板を下から支えてX軸方向に回転送りされる。こうした一対のベルトは、1個の駆動用モータに1本の伝達軸が連結され、その伝達軸に2個のプーリが固定されている。その2個のプーリにそれぞれベルトが掛け渡されている。また、この基板搬送装置2には、搬送された回路基板を作業位置で位置決めするため、搬送部201,202のそれぞれにクランプ機構が設けられている。 First, in the substrate transport apparatus 2, two transport units 201 and 202 having the same configuration are arranged side by side, and transport of a circuit board and mounting of electronic components on the circuit board are performed at two locations. A pair of guides are installed in parallel in the transport units 201 and 202 according to the width dimension of the circuit board. Therefore, the circuit board moves straight in the X-axis direction so that both ends thereof are sandwiched in the Y-axis direction. A conveyor is provided as a configuration for moving such a circuit board. In the conveyor, belts are arranged corresponding to both ends of the circuit board in the Y-axis direction, and the circuit board is supported from below and rotated and fed in the X-axis direction. In such a pair of belts, one transmission shaft is connected to one driving motor, and two pulleys are fixed to the transmission shaft. Belts are stretched around the two pulleys. In addition, the substrate transport apparatus 2 is provided with a clamp mechanism in each of the transport units 201 and 202 in order to position the transported circuit board at the work position.
 次に、部品供給装置3は、装着機本体101の前方部分に複数のテープフィーダ15が搭載されている。電子部品装着機1は、本体カバー102の前方部分に開口部が形成されており、その開口部には、テープフィーダ15などのデバイスを着脱可能な支持台として、デバイステーブル16が設置されている。図2は、テープフィーダ15とデバイステーブル16との関係を簡略化して示した図である。デバイステーブル16には複数のガイド溝31が形成され、そのガイド溝31毎にテープフィーダ15が取り付けられる。そのガイド溝31は矢印で示すY軸方向に形成されているため、作業者は、電子部品装着機1の機体前方側からガイド溝31に沿ってテープフィーダ15を前後に出し入れすることができる。 Next, the component supply device 3 has a plurality of tape feeders 15 mounted on the front portion of the mounting machine main body 101. The electronic component mounting machine 1 has an opening formed in the front portion of the main body cover 102, and a device table 16 is installed in the opening as a support base to which a device such as the tape feeder 15 can be attached and detached. . FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a simplified relationship between the tape feeder 15 and the device table 16. A plurality of guide grooves 31 are formed in the device table 16, and the tape feeder 15 is attached to each guide groove 31. Since the guide groove 31 is formed in the Y-axis direction indicated by the arrow, the operator can put the tape feeder 15 back and forth along the guide groove 31 from the front side of the body of the electronic component mounting machine 1.
 次に、テープフィーダ15は、テープ22の巻かれたリール21が取り付けられ、そのリール21から巻出したテープ22を矢印で示すY軸方向へ水平に送り出しする送り出し部23が設けられている。テープ22は、複数の電子部品が長手方向に所定の間隔で収容されたものであり、テープフィーダ15の送り出し部23は、内蔵されたモータの駆動によりテープ22を巻き出し、電子部品を1ピッチずつ送り出しする送り出し機構が構成されている。 Next, the tape feeder 15 is provided with a reel 21 around which a tape 22 is wound, and a feeding portion 23 for feeding the tape 22 unwound from the reel 21 horizontally in the Y-axis direction indicated by an arrow. The tape 22 has a plurality of electronic components accommodated in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined interval, and the feeding portion 23 of the tape feeder 15 unwinds the tape 22 by driving a built-in motor, and the electronic components are pitched by one pitch. A delivery mechanism for delivering each one is configured.
 そうした送り出し部23の先端部分には、デバイステーブル16の位置決穴33や通信コネクタ34に対応して、位置決突起や通信コネクタが形成されている。そのため、デバイステーブル16の位置決穴33や通信コネクタ34に対して、テープフィーダ15の位置決突起や通信コネクタがそれぞれ嵌合することにより、デバイステーブル16に装着されたテープフィーダ15が位置決め固定されるとともに、そのデバイステーブル16を介して装着機本体側から電源供給を受けたり、装着機本体側に設置された制御装置との間で信号のやり取りが可能になる。 Locating protrusions and communication connectors are formed at the leading end portion of the delivery part 23 in correspondence with the positioning holes 33 and the communication connectors 34 of the device table 16. Therefore, the positioning feeder 33 and the communication connector of the tape feeder 15 are fitted to the positioning hole 33 and the communication connector 34 of the device table 16, respectively, so that the tape feeder 15 mounted on the device table 16 is positioned and fixed. In addition, it is possible to receive power supply from the mounting machine main body side through the device table 16 and to exchange signals with a control device installed on the mounting machine main body side.
 テープフィーダ15が電子部品装着機1に搭載された場合には、図1に示すように、カバー本体102の外側にリール21が位置し、送出し部23が機内に入り込んでいる。電子部品は、テープ22が巻出されることによりY軸方向に送り出され、機内の部品供給位置80へと供給される。こうしたテープフィーダ15は、生産開始に当たって電子部品装着機1に搭載されるほか、生産の途中であっても部品切れが生じれば、該当するテープフィーダ15の交換が行われる。 When the tape feeder 15 is mounted on the electronic component mounting machine 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the reel 21 is positioned outside the cover main body 102, and the feeding unit 23 is in the apparatus. The electronic component is fed in the Y-axis direction when the tape 22 is unwound and supplied to the component supply position 80 in the machine. Such a tape feeder 15 is mounted on the electronic component mounting machine 1 at the start of production, and the corresponding tape feeder 15 is replaced if the component is cut off even during production.
 ところで、テープフィーダ15の着脱が行われる場合、着脱するテープフィーダ15が隣のテープフィーダ15に接触してしまうことがある。特に、交換の場合などは生産を中断させないためにも短時間で行う必要があるため、勢いよく当たってしまうこともある。そして、デバイステーブル16に形成された複数のガイド溝31は、テープフィーダ15を数多く搭載できるようにお互いの間隔が狭く形成されている。そうした隙間にテープフィーダ15を挿入することになるため、隣のテープフィーダ15との接触も起こりやすい。 By the way, when the tape feeder 15 is attached or detached, the tape feeder 15 to be attached or detached may come into contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15. In particular, in the case of replacement, it is necessary to carry out in a short time in order not to interrupt the production, so there is a case where it hits vigorously. The plurality of guide grooves 31 formed in the device table 16 are formed with a small interval so that a large number of tape feeders 15 can be mounted. Since the tape feeder 15 is inserted into such a gap, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 is likely to occur.
 また、テープフィーダ15は、その幅寸法が小さい薄型部品供給手段である。そのため、着脱時のテープフィーダ15は、図2に示すように起立姿勢となって下端部がガイド溝31に入り込み、先端部が位置決穴33に嵌め込まれていたとしても、幅方向(図2に示すX軸方向)の力には弱い。従って、着脱時のテープフィーダ15が接触してきた場合、当てられたテープフィーダ15は幅方向に受ける力によって傾いてしまうことになる。そして、これまでの従来構造では、テープフィーダ15が傾いてしまった場合、テープ22が移動する送り出し部23の上端部が幅方向に変位してしまい、部品供給位置80における電子部品に位置ズレが生じてしまっていた。 Further, the tape feeder 15 is a thin component supply means having a small width dimension. Therefore, even when the tape feeder 15 is attached and detached as shown in FIG. 2, even if the lower end portion enters the guide groove 31 and the front end portion is fitted in the positioning hole 33 as shown in FIG. It is weak to the force in the X-axis direction shown in FIG. Therefore, when the tape feeder 15 at the time of attachment / detachment comes into contact, the applied tape feeder 15 is inclined by the force received in the width direction. In the conventional structure so far, when the tape feeder 15 is inclined, the upper end portion of the feeding portion 23 to which the tape 22 moves is displaced in the width direction, and the electronic component at the component supply position 80 is displaced. It has occurred.
 こうした部品供給位置80での位置ズレは、装着ヘッド41によって保持された電子部品の保持位置誤差を生じさせ、画像データ確認での不適合判定を引き起こし、無駄に部品を廃棄させてしまうことになる。また、保持位置誤差が許容されたとしても回路基板への装着精度を低下させてしまうおそれがある。電子部品が極めて微小ではあるため、僅かなテープフィーダ15の姿勢の傾きによって起こる位置ズレの影響は大きかった。そこで本実施形態では、テープフィーダ15を作業者が着脱する際、その起立姿勢を安定させて隣のテープフィーダ15との接触を防止させる構成がとられている。 Such misalignment at the component supply position 80 causes a holding position error of the electronic component held by the mounting head 41, causes non-conformity determination in the image data confirmation, and wastes the component. Further, even if the holding position error is allowed, there is a possibility that the mounting accuracy to the circuit board may be lowered. Since the electronic component is extremely small, the influence of the positional deviation caused by the slight inclination of the tape feeder 15 is large. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when an operator attaches or detaches the tape feeder 15, a configuration is adopted in which the standing posture is stabilized and contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 is prevented.
 ここで、図3は本実施形態のデバイステーブルを具体的に示した斜視図である。このデバイステーブル16は、テープフィーダ15を着脱させるためのテーブル本体37に対して、着脱時のテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢を安定させる姿勢補助部材38が一体に形成されたものである。テーブル本体37は、側面がL字型をしたものであり、図2で説明したように水平部分に複数のガイド溝31が形成され、テープフィーダ15などのデバイスをガイド溝31に沿って出し入れできるようにしたものである。ガイド溝31は、デバイステーブル16が電子部品装着機1に搭載された際、矢印で示すY軸方向に沿うように形成され、等間隔で平行に複数並べられている。そして、テーブル本体37の起立部分には、複数あるガイド溝31の各々に対応して位置決穴33と通信コネクタ34とが形成されている。 Here, FIG. 3 is a perspective view specifically showing the device table of the present embodiment. This device table 16 is integrally formed with a posture assisting member 38 that stabilizes the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 at the time of attachment / detachment with respect to a table main body 37 for attaching / detaching the tape feeder 15. The table body 37 has an L-shaped side surface, and a plurality of guide grooves 31 are formed in the horizontal portion as described with reference to FIG. 2, and devices such as the tape feeder 15 can be taken in and out along the guide grooves 31. It is what I did. When the device table 16 is mounted on the electronic component mounting machine 1, the guide groove 31 is formed along the Y-axis direction indicated by the arrow, and a plurality of guide grooves 31 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals. A positioning hole 33 and a communication connector 34 are formed in the standing portion of the table body 37 so as to correspond to each of the plurality of guide grooves 31.
 一方、姿勢補助部材38は、テーブル本体37に形成された上向きのガイド溝31(以下、「下部ガイド溝31」という)に対向して、下向きの上部ガイド溝32が複数形成されている。すなわち、テープフィーダ15を着脱する場合には、その送り出し部23の下端部が下部ガイド溝31に嵌り込み、送り出し部23の上端部が上部ガイド溝32に嵌り込むようになっている。従って、複数ある上部ガイド溝32は、各々が対向する下部ガイド溝31と対の関係になっており、下部ガイド溝31と同様にY軸方向に沿うように形成され、等間隔で平行に複数並べられている。姿勢補助部材38は、両端の支持プレート381によってテーブル本体37に対して着脱可能に構成されている。テーブル本体37の側面にはネジ穴391が複数形成され、ネジ穴391に締め付けられるボルト392によって支持プレート381が固定される。 On the other hand, the posture assisting member 38 has a plurality of downward upper guide grooves 32 facing the upward guide grooves 31 (hereinafter referred to as “lower guide grooves 31”) formed in the table body 37. That is, when the tape feeder 15 is attached and detached, the lower end portion of the delivery portion 23 is fitted into the lower guide groove 31, and the upper end portion of the delivery portion 23 is fitted into the upper guide groove 32. Accordingly, the plurality of upper guide grooves 32 are paired with the lower guide grooves 31 facing each other, and are formed along the Y-axis direction in the same manner as the lower guide grooves 31, and are parallel to each other at equal intervals. Are lined up. The posture assisting member 38 is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the table main body 37 by support plates 381 at both ends. A plurality of screw holes 391 are formed on the side surface of the table body 37, and the support plate 381 is fixed by bolts 392 that are tightened in the screw holes 391.
 上部ガイド溝32は、下部ガイド溝31よりも短くし、テープフィーダ15の挿入方向(Y軸方向)に見た挿入部側(電子部品装着機1の前方側)に配置されている。挿入部側に配置されているのは、デバイステーブル16に送り込んだテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢を早い段階で安定させる必要があるからである。また、下部ガイド溝31よりも短くして挿入部側に配置されているのは、図1に示すように、機内の部品供給位置80で装着ヘッド41が電子部品取り出し作業を行うため、その装着ヘッド41との干渉を防止する必要があるからである。 The upper guide groove 32 is shorter than the lower guide groove 31, and is disposed on the insertion portion side (front side of the electronic component mounting machine 1) as viewed in the insertion direction (Y-axis direction) of the tape feeder 15. The reason why it is arranged on the insertion portion side is that it is necessary to stabilize the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 fed into the device table 16 at an early stage. Also, the reason why it is shorter than the lower guide groove 31 and arranged on the insertion portion side is that, as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting head 41 takes out the electronic component at the component supply position 80 in the machine. This is because it is necessary to prevent interference with the head 41.
 更に、下部ガイド溝31と上部ガイド溝32の挿入部、すなわちテーブル本体37と姿勢補助部材38とのY軸方向端面が揃っている必要はない。例えば、作業者がテープフィーダ15を取り付けやすいように、目視による位置の確認ができる下部ガイド溝31の方が手前に出ていることが好ましいと考えられる。そこで、テーブル本体37の側面にはネジ穴391が複数形成され、そのネジ穴391を選択することにより姿勢補助部材38の取付位置を調整することが可能になっている。また、上部ガイド溝32や下部ガイド溝31は、テープフィーダ15の先端部が挿入しやすいように、挿入部側に広がるテーパが形成されている。 Furthermore, the insertion portions of the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32, that is, the Y-axis direction end faces of the table main body 37 and the posture auxiliary member 38 do not have to be aligned. For example, it is preferable that the lower guide groove 31 capable of visually confirming the position protrudes forward so that the operator can easily attach the tape feeder 15. Therefore, a plurality of screw holes 391 are formed on the side surface of the table main body 37, and the attachment position of the posture assisting member 38 can be adjusted by selecting the screw holes 391. Further, the upper guide groove 32 and the lower guide groove 31 are formed with a taper extending toward the insertion portion so that the tip of the tape feeder 15 can be easily inserted.
 次に、図4は、テープフィーダ15と下部ガイド溝31及び上部ガイド溝32との関係を概念的に示した図である。下部ガイド溝31と上部ガイド溝32は、左右両側面を有する溝であり、そこに嵌め込まれたテープフィーダ15(特に送り出し部23)について、幅方向の移動を制限するものである。従って、作業者による着脱作業では、テープフィーダ15が自ずとY軸方向に沿って移動するとともに、その移動中におけるテープフィーダ15は、図示するような起立姿勢が維持される。また、下部ガイド溝31と上部ガイド溝32は、デバイステーブル16に取り付けられた後のテープフィーダ15を幅方向に支えるものでもある。こうした搭載後のテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢の維持は、部品供給位置80における電子部品の位置決め精度の向上にもつながる。そこで、この点に関しては更に図5に示すような構成を追加することが望ましい。 Next, FIG. 4 is a diagram conceptually showing the relationship between the tape feeder 15 and the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32. The lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 are grooves having left and right side surfaces, and limit movement in the width direction of the tape feeder 15 (particularly, the feeding portion 23) fitted therein. Therefore, in the attaching / detaching operation by the operator, the tape feeder 15 naturally moves along the Y-axis direction, and the tape feeder 15 during the movement maintains the standing posture as illustrated. The lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 also support the tape feeder 15 after being attached to the device table 16 in the width direction. Such maintenance of the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 after mounting also leads to improvement in positioning accuracy of the electronic component at the component supply position 80. In view of this, it is desirable to add a configuration as shown in FIG.
 下部ガイド溝31や上部ガイド溝32は、作業者がテープフィーダ15の着脱をスムーズに行うことができるように、溝幅Bの寸法が大きく形成されているため、テープフィーダ15との間にガタが生じている。そのため、部品供給位置80における電子部品の位置決め精度を更に向上させるのであれば、このガタ分の位置ズレを無くすことが望ましい。そこで、テープフィーダ15(特に送り出し部分23)の幅方向両側面に、図示するような対となる位置決突起231を形成する。対になった位置決突起231は、上部ガイド溝32の高さに合わせて形成され、先端同士の寸法は上部ガイド溝32の溝幅Bに対応して形成されている。より具体的には、テープフィーダ15がデバイステーブル16に取り付けられる際、挿入の最終段階で位置決突起231が上部ガイド溝32内に押し込められるようにしたものである。なお、上部ガイド溝32だけではなく、下部ガイド溝31側にも位置決突起231を形成するようにしてもよい。また、一対でなくそれ以上であってもよい。 The lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32 are formed with a large groove width B so that an operator can smoothly attach and detach the tape feeder 15. Has occurred. For this reason, if the electronic component positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 is to be further improved, it is desirable to eliminate this positional deviation. Therefore, a pair of positioning protrusions 231 as shown in the figure are formed on both sides in the width direction of the tape feeder 15 (particularly, the feeding portion 23). The paired positioning protrusions 231 are formed according to the height of the upper guide groove 32, and the dimensions of the tips are formed corresponding to the groove width B of the upper guide groove 32. More specifically, when the tape feeder 15 is attached to the device table 16, the positioning protrusion 231 is pushed into the upper guide groove 32 at the final stage of insertion. The positioning protrusion 231 may be formed not only on the upper guide groove 32 but also on the lower guide groove 31 side. Moreover, it may be more than a pair.
 続いて、このような部品供給装置3によって部品供給位置80へ供給された電子部品は、部品装着装置4によって取り出されて回路基板へと装着される。その部品装着装置4は、移動可能な装着ヘッド41を有しており、装着ヘッド41には電子部品を吸着保持することが可能な吸着ノズルが設けられている。吸着ノズルには不図示のエア圧調整装置との間でエア配管が接続され、吸着ノズルに負圧や正圧を生じさせる構成となっている。そのため、負圧にすることで吸着ノズルに電子部品を吸着保持させるほか、正圧にすることで吸着保持した電子部品を吸着ノズルから積極的に離脱させることができるようになっている。 Subsequently, the electronic component supplied to the component supply position 80 by the component supply device 3 is taken out by the component mounting device 4 and mounted on the circuit board. The component mounting apparatus 4 has a movable mounting head 41, and the mounting head 41 is provided with a suction nozzle capable of sucking and holding electronic components. The suction nozzle is connected to an air pressure adjusting device (not shown) so that a negative pressure or a positive pressure is generated in the suction nozzle. For this reason, the electronic component is attracted and held by the suction nozzle by setting the negative pressure, and the electronic component held by the suction can be positively detached from the suction nozzle by setting the positive pressure.
 部品装着装置4には、吸着ノズルによって吸着保持した電子部品を任意の位置に移動させるための移動機構が設けられている。その移動はX軸及びY軸によって特定されるXY平面上の移動のみならず、これに直交するZ軸方向である昇降移動も含まれている。X軸方向とY軸方向の移動は装着ヘッド41が移動し、Z軸方向は装着ヘッド41に設けられた昇降機構によって吸着ノズルが上下動するように構成されている。なお、装着ヘッド41には、昇降機構のほかに回転機構も組み込まれており、吸着ノズは、装着ヘッド41に対して昇降と回転が可能な構成となっている。 The component mounting device 4 is provided with a moving mechanism for moving the electronic component sucked and held by the suction nozzle to an arbitrary position. The movement includes not only the movement on the XY plane specified by the X axis and the Y axis, but also the up / down movement in the Z-axis direction orthogonal thereto. The mounting head 41 is moved in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the suction nozzle is moved up and down by an elevating mechanism provided in the mounting head 41 in the Z-axis direction. The mounting head 41 incorporates a rotating mechanism in addition to the lifting mechanism, and the suction nose can be lifted and rotated with respect to the mounting head 41.
 装着ヘッド41をY軸方向に移動させるY軸移動機構は、本体カバー102の天井側にY軸方向に沿って2本のY軸レール42が平行に固定され、そのY軸レール42に対してY軸スライダ45が摺動自在に取り付けられている。2本のY軸レール42の間にはY軸サーボモータ44に連結されたネジ軸43が軸受を介して回転支持され、そのネジ軸43がY軸スライダ45に固定されたナット46を貫いて螺合している。Y軸レール42及びネジ軸43は電子部品装着機1の長手方向に長い距離設けられ、これによりY軸スライダ45のY軸方向の移動距離が設定されている。 In the Y-axis moving mechanism that moves the mounting head 41 in the Y-axis direction, two Y-axis rails 42 are fixed in parallel to the ceiling side of the main body cover 102 along the Y-axis direction. A Y-axis slider 45 is slidably attached. A screw shaft 43 connected to a Y-axis servo motor 44 is rotatably supported between the two Y-axis rails 42 via a bearing, and the screw shaft 43 passes through a nut 46 fixed to the Y-axis slider 45. It is screwed. The Y-axis rail 42 and the screw shaft 43 are provided with a long distance in the longitudinal direction of the electronic component mounting machine 1, thereby setting the movement distance of the Y-axis slider 45 in the Y-axis direction.
 装着ヘッド41をX軸方向に移動させるX軸移動機構は、Y軸スライダ45と一体になって構成されている。すなわち、Y軸スライダ45の下面側にはX軸レール47が形成され、そのX軸レール47に対してX軸スライダ48が摺動自在に取り付けられている。装着ヘッド41は、このX軸スライダ48に搭載されている。そして、ここでもボルトネジ機構が採用されている。すなわち、Y軸スライダ45に搭載されたX軸サーボモータにネジ軸が連結され、そのネジ軸がX軸スライダ48に固定されたナットに螺合している。よって、部品装着装置4では、こうしたY軸移動機構とX軸移動機構により装着ヘッド41がXY平面上を移動し、更にその装着ヘッド41に搭載された吸着ノズルが昇降機構によりZ軸方向に移動する。 The X-axis moving mechanism that moves the mounting head 41 in the X-axis direction is configured integrally with the Y-axis slider 45. That is, the X-axis rail 47 is formed on the lower surface side of the Y-axis slider 45, and the X-axis slider 48 is slidably attached to the X-axis rail 47. The mounting head 41 is mounted on the X-axis slider 48. Also here, a bolt screw mechanism is employed. That is, a screw shaft is connected to an X-axis servo motor mounted on the Y-axis slider 45, and the screw shaft is screwed into a nut fixed to the X-axis slider 48. Therefore, in the component mounting apparatus 4, the mounting head 41 moves on the XY plane by the Y-axis moving mechanism and the X-axis moving mechanism, and the suction nozzle mounted on the mounting head 41 is moved in the Z-axis direction by the lifting mechanism. To do.
 ところで、装着ヘッド41には吸着ノズルのほかに、作業位置に搬送された回路基板を撮像するためのマークカメラ(不図示)が取り付けられている。このマークカメラは回路基板を上から撮像するものであり、その画像データからは回路基板の種類や停止位置が確認できるようになっている。また、基板搬送装置2と部品供給装置3との間にはパーツカメラ8が設けられている。パーツカメラ8は、吸着ノズルに保持された電子部品を下から撮像するものであり、その画像データからは電子部品の破損や、吸着ノズルに保持された電子部品の保持位置誤差などが確認できるようになっている。 Incidentally, in addition to the suction nozzle, the mounting head 41 is attached with a mark camera (not shown) for imaging the circuit board conveyed to the work position. This mark camera images the circuit board from above, and the type and stop position of the circuit board can be confirmed from the image data. A parts camera 8 is provided between the substrate transfer device 2 and the component supply device 3. The parts camera 8 captures an electronic component held by the suction nozzle from below, and the image data can be used to confirm damage of the electronic component, a holding position error of the electronic component held by the suction nozzle, and the like. It has become.
 次に、電子部品装着機1には、各装置の駆動を制御するための制御装置が設けられている。図6は、その制御装置の概略を示したブロック図である。制御装置5は、CPUのほかにROMやRAM、不揮発性メモリといった記憶装置などを備えたコンピュータを主体とするコントローラ51を有し、基板搬送装置2、部品供給装置3および部品装着装置4を構成するサーボモータなどの駆動手段を駆動させる各々の駆動回路52が設けられている。コントローラ51は、そうした駆動回路52を介して各装置の駆動手段に接続されている。 Next, the electronic component mounting machine 1 is provided with a control device for controlling the drive of each device. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an outline of the control device. The control device 5 includes a controller 51 mainly composed of a computer having a storage device such as a ROM, a RAM, and a non-volatile memory in addition to a CPU, and constitutes a substrate transport device 2, a component supply device 3, and a component mounting device 4. Each drive circuit 52 for driving drive means such as a servo motor is provided. The controller 51 is connected to the driving means of each device through such a driving circuit 52.
 コントローラ51では、CPUによって様々なデータ処理が行われ、記憶装置であるROMにはシステムプログラムが格納されている。システムプログラムがCPUによって読み出されることにより、電子部品装着機1の駆動部全体について制御管理が行われる。RAMは、計算データや表示データが一時的に記憶されるものであり、また同じ記憶装置である不揮発性メモリには、生産対象となる電子回路基板を作成するための部品装着プログラムや各種パラメータなどが格納されている。また、図1に示すように電子部品装着機1の前部には、本体カバー101に表示装置6が設けられ、コントローラ41に接続されている。表示装置6は、液晶表示部を備える表示手段と、タッチパネル式やボタン式の入力手段を有し、作業情報や操作画面などを表示したり、作業者によってプログラムなどの各種情報入力が可能なものである。 In the controller 51, various data processing is performed by the CPU, and a system program is stored in a ROM which is a storage device. When the system program is read by the CPU, control management is performed for the entire drive unit of the electronic component mounting machine 1. The RAM temporarily stores calculation data and display data. The nonvolatile memory, which is the same storage device, has a component mounting program and various parameters for creating an electronic circuit board to be produced. Is stored. As shown in FIG. 1, the display device 6 is provided on the main body cover 101 at the front part of the electronic component mounting machine 1 and connected to the controller 41. The display device 6 includes a display unit having a liquid crystal display unit and a touch panel type or button type input unit, and displays work information, an operation screen, and the like, and allows a worker to input various information such as a program. It is.
 続いて、本実施形態の電子部品装着機1の作用について説明する。電子部品装着機1に投入された回路基板は、基板搬送装置2によって作業位置まで搬送されて位置決めされる。そして、装着ヘッド41がY軸移動機構やX軸移動機構の駆動により所定の位置に移動するとともに、昇降機構によって吸着ノズルが昇降することにより、部品供給装置3から電子部品が取り出され、回路基板への装着が行われる。その際、装着ヘッド41に取り付けられた不図示のマークカメラによって回路基板が撮像され、その撮像データから回路基板の種類や停止位置が確認される。このとき回路基板の停止位置が予定されている位置からずれているような場合には、その誤差を算出した補正処理が行われ、回路基板の適切な位置に電子部品が装着される。 Subsequently, the operation of the electronic component mounting machine 1 of the present embodiment will be described. The circuit board placed in the electronic component mounting machine 1 is transported to the work position by the substrate transport device 2 and positioned. Then, the mounting head 41 is moved to a predetermined position by driving the Y-axis moving mechanism and the X-axis moving mechanism, and the suction nozzle is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, whereby the electronic component is taken out from the component supply device 3 and the circuit board. Installation to is performed. At that time, the circuit board is imaged by a mark camera (not shown) attached to the mounting head 41, and the type and stop position of the circuit board are confirmed from the imaging data. At this time, if the stop position of the circuit board deviates from the planned position, a correction process for calculating the error is performed, and the electronic component is mounted at an appropriate position on the circuit board.
 電子部品の装着は、対象とする回路基板に応じて電子部品の種類が異なっている。そこで部品供給装置3では、複数ある中から該当する電子部品を収容したテープフィーダ15が駆動制御され、電子部品の供給が行われる。部品装着装置4では、装着ヘッド41が対応するテープフィーダ15の部品供給位置80に移動し、そこで吸着ノズルの昇降とともに負圧による吸着によってテープ22から電子部品を取り出して保持する。そして、装着ヘッド41がパーツカメラ8上を通過することにより電子部品が撮像される。 ¡When mounting electronic components, the types of electronic components differ depending on the target circuit board. Therefore, in the component supply apparatus 3, the tape feeder 15 that accommodates a corresponding electronic component from among a plurality of components is driven and controlled to supply the electronic component. In the component mounting apparatus 4, the mounting head 41 moves to the component supply position 80 of the corresponding tape feeder 15, where the electronic component is taken out from the tape 22 and held by suction with a negative pressure as the suction nozzle moves up and down. Then, when the mounting head 41 passes over the parts camera 8, the electronic component is imaged.
 ここで得られた撮像データは予め入力されている部品情報との比較判定が行われる。すなわち、電子部品が破損していたり、吸着姿勢のズレや電子部品に異物が付着しているような場合は、部品情報との誤差が生じるため不適合部品と判定されることとなる。そこで、撮像データに基づく判定によって適合部品と判定された場合には、電子部品はそのまま回路基板へと送られて装着される。一方、不適合部品と判定された場合には、その電子部品は不図示の廃棄ボックスへと廃棄投入される。そして、所定の部品装着が行われると、基板搬送装置2によって隣の電子部品装着機1の基板搬送装置2との間で回路基板の受渡しが行われる。 The imaging data obtained here is compared with part information input in advance. In other words, if the electronic component is damaged, or if the suction posture is misaligned or a foreign object is attached to the electronic component, an error from the component information is generated, so that it is determined as a non-conforming component. Therefore, when it is determined as a compatible component based on the determination based on the imaging data, the electronic component is sent to the circuit board as it is and mounted. On the other hand, if it is determined as a non-conforming part, the electronic part is thrown into a disposal box (not shown). When a predetermined component is mounted, the circuit board is transferred to and from the substrate transfer device 2 of the adjacent electronic component mounting machine 1 by the substrate transfer device 2.
 こうした電子部品装着機1では、生産開始に当たって複数のテープフィーダ15を搭載したり、生産の途中であっても部品が切れたテープフィーダ15の交換が行われる。それには、作業者がテープフィーダ15をデバイステーブル16に対して出し入れすることにより行われる。テープフィーダ15の挿入では、図4に示すように、送り出し部23の先端を下部ガイド溝31だけではなく上部ガイド溝32にも嵌め込むことによって行われる。そのため、送り出し部23の先端部分が下部ガイド溝31と上部ガイド溝32に入ったならば、その後は作業者が意識しなくともテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢が維持されたまま挿入されて取り付けられる。テープフィーダ15を取り外す場合も同様である。送り出し部23が下部ガイド溝31と上部ガイド溝32に支持されるため、作業者が意識しなくともテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢が維持されたまま抜き取られる。 In such an electronic component mounting machine 1, a plurality of tape feeders 15 are mounted at the start of production, or the tape feeders 15 whose components have been cut are exchanged even during the production. This is done by the operator putting the tape feeder 15 in and out of the device table 16. As shown in FIG. 4, the insertion of the tape feeder 15 is performed by fitting the tip of the delivery portion 23 not only into the lower guide groove 31 but also into the upper guide groove 32. Therefore, if the leading end portion of the feed-out portion 23 enters the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32, the tape feeder 15 is inserted and attached while the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 is maintained without the operator being aware of it. The same applies when the tape feeder 15 is removed. Since the delivery portion 23 is supported by the lower guide groove 31 and the upper guide groove 32, the tape feeder 15 is pulled out while maintaining the standing posture without the operator being aware of it.
 よって、本実施形態によれば、例えば作業者が急いでテープフィーダ15を取り付けなければならないような場合でも、隣のテープフィーダ15に当ててしまうことが回避でき、当該隣のテープフィーダ15について、その部品供給位置80における電子部品の位置ズレを防止することができる。また、作業者の取り扱いにバラツキがあるような場合、例えばテープフィーダ15を傾けてしまうような癖のある作業者であっても、必ずテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢を保って着脱することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, for example, even when an operator has to urgently attach the tape feeder 15, it can be avoided that the tape feeder 15 is applied to the adjacent tape feeder 15. The positional deviation of the electronic component at the component supply position 80 can be prevented. Further, when there are variations in handling of the worker, for example, even a worker who has a habit of tilting the tape feeder 15 can always attach and detach the tape feeder 15 while keeping the standing posture.
 そして、こうした部品供給位置80での位置ズレ防止により、廃棄処分となる電子部品の数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、対になった位置決突起231が上部ガイド溝32の溝側面に押し付けられることにより、テープフィーダ15は取り付け後の起立姿勢が安定し、部品供給位置80における電子部品の位置決め精度が向上することとなる。特に、これまでデバイステーブル16の下部ガイド溝31や位置決穴33から遠い位置でテープフィーダ15が幅方向に不安定であったが、その位置を上部ガイド溝32によって支持するようにしたため、テープフィーダ15全体の起立姿勢の安定性が高い。そして、本実施形態によれば、以上のような効果を簡易な構成によってコストをかけずに達成することができる。 And, by preventing the displacement at the component supply position 80, the number of electronic components to be disposed of can be greatly reduced. Further, when the paired positioning protrusions 231 are pressed against the groove side surface of the upper guide groove 32, the standing posture after the tape feeder 15 is attached is stabilized, and the positioning accuracy of the electronic component at the component supply position 80 is improved. It will be. In particular, the tape feeder 15 has been unstable in the width direction at a position far from the lower guide groove 31 and the positioning hole 33 of the device table 16 until now, but the position is supported by the upper guide groove 32. The stability of the standing posture of the entire feeder 15 is high. And according to this embodiment, the above effects can be achieved by a simple configuration without cost.
 続いて、実施形態の別例について説明する。特に、部品供給装置を構成するデバイステーブルについて説明する。ここで、図7はデバイステーブルの一部を示した斜視図である。このデバイステーブルは、図3に示すデバイステーブル16のテーブル本体37と同様のガイド溝61が複数形成されたものである。そして、上部ガイド溝32の代わりにガイドフレーム62が一体に形成されている。ガイドフレーム62は、複数あるガイド溝61毎に枠が形成されている。すなわち複数あるガイド溝61の挿入部両側に縦壁621が立設し、それらが天板622によって一体に形成されている。ガイドフレーム62は、ガイド溝61毎に枠を構成し、その枠を通ってテープフィーダ15が挿入されるものである。特に送出し部23(図2参照)が入り込むため、その枠形状は送出し部23の大きさに合わせて形成されている。 Subsequently, another example of the embodiment will be described. In particular, a device table constituting the component supply apparatus will be described. Here, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part of the device table. In this device table, a plurality of guide grooves 61 similar to the table main body 37 of the device table 16 shown in FIG. 3 are formed. A guide frame 62 is integrally formed instead of the upper guide groove 32. The guide frame 62 is formed with a plurality of guide grooves 61. That is, the vertical walls 621 are erected on both sides of the insertion portion of the plurality of guide grooves 61 and are integrally formed by the top plate 622. The guide frame 62 constitutes a frame for each guide groove 61, and the tape feeder 15 is inserted through the frame. In particular, since the delivery part 23 (see FIG. 2) enters, the frame shape is formed in accordance with the size of the delivery part 23.
 こうしたガイドフレーム62も、デバイステーブルに着脱するテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢を維持させるものである。従って、作業者がテープフィーダ15を着脱しなければならない場合に、隣のテープフィーダ15との接触を回避できる。また、こうしたガイドフレームに対しても、図5に示すように、テープフィーダ15に位置決突起231を形成することが好ましい。その位置決突起231がガイドフレーム62の縦壁621に押し付けられることにより、簡易な構成で取り付け後の起立姿勢が安定し、部品供給位置80での位置決め精度を上げることができるからである。 Such a guide frame 62 also maintains the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 attached to and detached from the device table. Therefore, when an operator must detach the tape feeder 15, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 can be avoided. Also for such a guide frame, it is preferable to form a positioning protrusion 231 on the tape feeder 15 as shown in FIG. This is because when the positioning protrusion 231 is pressed against the vertical wall 621 of the guide frame 62, the standing posture after the mounting is stabilized with a simple configuration, and the positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 can be increased.
 更に、他の別例として、図8に示すようなデバイステーブルであってもよい。このデバイステーブルも、図3に示すデバイステーブル16のテーブル本体37と同様のガイド溝63が複数形成されたものである。そして、上部ガイド溝32の代わりにガイドゲート65が一体に形成されている。ガイドゲート65は、ガイド溝63の両側に配置された所定高さの壁部材である。ガイドゲート65の高さは、ガイド溝63に嵌め込んでテープフィーダ15を着脱する際、そのテープフィーダ15が傾いて隣のテープフィーダ15に接触しないための支えとなる寸法であればよい。また、ガイドゲート65は、図7に示すガイドフレーム62と同様に、ガイド溝63に沿った方向にある程度の長さを有しているが、共にテープフィーダ15の傾きを防止できればよいため、同方向の長さはより短いものでもよい。 Furthermore, as another example, a device table as shown in FIG. 8 may be used. This device table is also formed with a plurality of guide grooves 63 similar to the table main body 37 of the device table 16 shown in FIG. A guide gate 65 is integrally formed instead of the upper guide groove 32. The guide gate 65 is a wall member having a predetermined height arranged on both sides of the guide groove 63. The height of the guide gate 65 only needs to be a dimension that supports the tape feeder 15 so that the tape feeder 15 does not tilt and contact the adjacent tape feeder 15 when the tape feeder 15 is inserted into and removed from the guide groove 63. Further, the guide gate 65 has a certain length in the direction along the guide groove 63 as in the case of the guide frame 62 shown in FIG. 7, but it is only necessary to prevent the tape feeder 15 from tilting. The length of the direction may be shorter.
 こうしたガイドゲート65も、デバイステーブルに着脱するテープフィーダ15の起立姿勢を維持させるものである。従って、作業者がテープフィーダ15を着脱しなけなければならないような場合に、隣のテープフィーダ15との接触を回避できる。また、こうしたガイドゲート65に対しても、図5に示すように、テープフィーダ15に位置決突起231を形成することが好ましい。その位置決突起231がガイドゲート65に押し付けられることにより、簡易な構成で取り付け後の起立姿勢が安定し、部品供給位置80での位置決め精度を上げることができるからである。 Such a guide gate 65 also maintains the standing posture of the tape feeder 15 attached to and detached from the device table. Therefore, when an operator has to attach and detach the tape feeder 15, contact with the adjacent tape feeder 15 can be avoided. Further, it is preferable to form a positioning protrusion 231 on the tape feeder 15 for such a guide gate 65 as shown in FIG. This is because when the positioning protrusion 231 is pressed against the guide gate 65, the standing posture after the mounting is stabilized with a simple configuration, and the positioning accuracy at the component supply position 80 can be increased.
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で様々な変更が可能である。
 例えば、部品装着機は、前記実施形態で挙げた電子部品装着機1以外のものであってもよく、本発明の主要な構成がデバイステーブル以外に形成されるものであってもよい。
 また、例えば、図3に示したデバイステーブル16では、姿勢補助部材38がテーブル本体37と一体になったものを示したが、姿勢補助部材38は、テーブル本体37とは分離して電子部品装着機1の本体カバー102側に固定するものであってもよい。
 また、例えば、前記実施形態では、テープフィーダ15を位置決めする位置決部材として位置決突起231を示したが、位置決部材としては、姿勢補助部材38側にテープフィーダ15を拘束するピンやチャックを設けるようにしてもよい。
 また、例えば、前記実施形態では、姿勢補助部材38の上部ガイド溝32を姿勢補助部の一例として示したが、その姿勢補助部材38には着脱方向に連続する突起(ガイドレール)を姿勢補助部として形成し、テープフィーダ15側にそのガイドレールが入り込む受け溝を形成するようにしてもよい。また同様に、下部ガイド溝31に代えて、着脱方向に連続する突起(ガイドレール)をガイド部としてデバイステーブル16に形成し、テープフィーダ15側にそのガイドレールが入り込む受け溝を形成するようにしてもよい。
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning.
For example, the component mounting machine may be other than the electronic component mounting machine 1 mentioned in the above embodiment, and the main configuration of the present invention may be formed other than the device table.
For example, in the device table 16 shown in FIG. 3, the posture auxiliary member 38 is integrated with the table main body 37, but the posture auxiliary member 38 is separated from the table main body 37 and mounted with electronic components. It may be fixed to the main body cover 102 side of the machine 1.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the positioning protrusion 231 is shown as a positioning member for positioning the tape feeder 15. However, as the positioning member, a pin or a chuck for restraining the tape feeder 15 on the posture assisting member 38 side is used. You may make it provide.
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the upper guide groove 32 of the posture assisting member 38 is shown as an example of the posture assisting portion. However, the posture assisting member 38 has a protrusion (guide rail) continuous in the attaching / detaching direction. And a receiving groove into which the guide rail enters may be formed on the tape feeder 15 side. Similarly, instead of the lower guide groove 31, a protrusion (guide rail) continuous in the attaching / detaching direction is formed on the device table 16 as a guide portion, and a receiving groove into which the guide rail enters is formed on the tape feeder 15 side. May be.
1…電子部品装着機 2…基板搬送装置 3…部品供給装置 4…部品装着装置 5…制御装置 6…表示装置 15…テープフィーダ 16…デバイステーブル 31…下部ガイド溝 32…上部ガイド溝 37…テーブル本体 38…姿勢補助部材
 
 
 
 
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electronic component mounting machine 2 ... Board | substrate conveyance apparatus 3 ... Component supply apparatus 4 ... Component mounting apparatus 5 ... Control apparatus 6 ... Display apparatus 15 ... Tape feeder 16 ... Device table 31 ... Lower guide groove 32 ... Upper guide groove 37 ... Table Body 38 ... Posture assisting member




Claims (7)

  1.  所定の位置に基板を搬送する搬送装置と、複数の部品を収容した部品供給装置と、前記部品供給装置から取り出した部品を前記搬送装置によって搬送された基板に対して装着する部品装着装置とを有し、
     前記部品供給装置は、複数の部品を収容した幅寸法の小さい薄型部品供給手段が、幅方向側面を起立させた姿勢で当該幅方向に複数並べて着脱可能に搭載されたものであり、
     搭載された前記薄型部品供給手段の幅方向に直交する横方向を着脱方向として前記薄型部品供給手段を着脱する場合に、前記薄型部品供給手段の移動を案内するガイド部と、前記薄型部品供給手段を幅方向両側から支持して起立姿勢を安定させるための姿勢補助部とを有するものであることを特徴とする部品装着機。
    A transport device that transports a substrate to a predetermined position, a component supply device that houses a plurality of components, and a component mounting device that mounts a component taken out from the component supply device onto a substrate transported by the transport device Have
    The component supply device is a thin component supply means having a small width dimension that accommodates a plurality of components, and is mounted so as to be detachable by arranging a plurality in the width direction in a posture in which the side surface in the width direction is raised.
    A guide portion for guiding the movement of the thin component supply means when the thin component supply means is attached / detached with the horizontal direction orthogonal to the width direction of the mounted thin component supply means as an attachment / detachment direction; and the thin component supply means A component mounting machine comprising: a posture assisting unit for supporting the wing from both sides in the width direction and stabilizing the standing posture.
  2.  前記姿勢補助部は、前記薄型部品供給手段を取り付ける方向の手前側に配置され、前記薄型部品供給手段の高さ方向の一部又は全部に設けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の部品装着機。 2. The posture assisting portion is disposed on a front side in a direction in which the thin component supply unit is attached, and is provided on a part or all of the height direction of the thin component supply unit. The component mounting machine described in 1.
  3.  前記部品供給装置は、複数の前記薄型部品供給手段を搭載可能な支持台を備え、当該支持台は、前記ガイド部を備えた支持台本体に対して、前記姿勢補助部を備えた姿勢補助部材が着脱可能なものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の部品装着機。 The component supply device includes a support base on which a plurality of the thin component supply means can be mounted, and the support base is a posture support member including the posture auxiliary portion with respect to a support base body including the guide portion. The component mounting machine according to claim 1, wherein the component mounting machine is detachable.
  4.  前記支持台は、前記支持台本体に対する前記姿勢補助部材の取り付け位置が、前記薄型部品供給手段の着脱方向の異なる個所に複数あることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の部品装着機。 4. The component mounting machine according to claim 3, wherein the support base has a plurality of attachment positions of the posture assisting member with respect to the support base main body at different positions in the attachment / detachment direction of the thin part supply means.
  5.  前記ガイド部と前記姿勢補助部とは、前記薄型部品供給手段を取り付ける方向の手前側端部の位置が、前記薄型部品供給手段の着脱方向にずれていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の部品装着機。 2. The guide part and the posture assisting part are characterized in that the positions of the front end portions in the direction in which the thin component supply means is attached are shifted in the attaching / detaching direction of the thin component supply means. Item 4. The component mounting machine according to any one of Items 3 to 4.
  6.  前記部品供給装置は、前記薄型部品供給手段が前記部品供給装置に搭載された状態において、前記姿勢補助部に対して前記薄型部品供給手段を位置決めする位置決部材を備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の部品装着機。 The component supply device includes a positioning member that positions the thin component supply unit with respect to the posture assisting unit in a state where the thin component supply unit is mounted on the component supply device. The component mounting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記姿勢補助部は、前記薄型部品供給手段の上端部が入り込む上部ガイド溝であり、前記位置決部材は、前記薄型部品供給手段の上端部の幅方向両側面に形成された対になる突起であって、前記上部ガイド溝の両側面部に嵌り込む大きさであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の部品装着機。
     
     
     

     
    The posture assisting portion is an upper guide groove into which the upper end portion of the thin component supply means enters, and the positioning member is a pair of protrusions formed on both side surfaces in the width direction of the upper end portion of the thin component supply means. The component mounting machine according to claim 6, wherein the component mounting machine has a size that fits into both side portions of the upper guide groove.




PCT/JP2014/065755 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Component mounting machine WO2015189986A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/065755 WO2015189986A1 (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Component mounting machine
JP2016527594A JP6412125B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Parts mounting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/065755 WO2015189986A1 (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Component mounting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015189986A1 true WO2015189986A1 (en) 2015-12-17

Family

ID=54833114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/065755 WO2015189986A1 (en) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Component mounting machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6412125B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015189986A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019229867A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
WO2019234817A1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
CN112772012A (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-05-07 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Mounting substrate manufacturing system, component mounting system, and storage body transfer method
WO2022254615A1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-12-08 株式会社Fuji Feeder magazine and component mounting machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040188017A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-09-30 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Interface device with a releasable mount
JP2010129911A (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-10 Samsung Techwin Co Ltd Electronic component feeding apparatus
JP2013125880A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Electronic component mounting device
JP2014107455A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Panasonic Corp Component part mounting apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040188017A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-09-30 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Interface device with a releasable mount
JP2010129911A (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-10 Samsung Techwin Co Ltd Electronic component feeding apparatus
JP2013125880A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Electronic component mounting device
JP2014107455A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Panasonic Corp Component part mounting apparatus

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019229867A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
JPWO2019229867A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2021-02-12 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
JP7017844B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-02-09 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
WO2019234817A1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
CN112075134A (en) * 2018-06-05 2020-12-11 株式会社富士 Belt feeder
JPWO2019234817A1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-02-12 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
CN112075134B (en) * 2018-06-05 2022-04-01 株式会社富士 Belt feeder
JP7083896B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-06-13 株式会社Fuji Tape feeder
CN112772012A (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-05-07 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Mounting substrate manufacturing system, component mounting system, and storage body transfer method
US11729959B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2023-08-15 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Mounting substrate manufacturing system, component mounting system, and housing body transfer method
WO2022254615A1 (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-12-08 株式会社Fuji Feeder magazine and component mounting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2015189986A1 (en) 2017-04-20
JP6412125B2 (en) 2018-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5781686B2 (en) Working head and top tape peeling device
CN107950085B (en) Additional tape reel holding device
JP6412125B2 (en) Parts mounting machine
JP5746593B2 (en) Electronic component feeder
WO2012086310A1 (en) Parts-feeding apparatus, electronic-parts mounting machine, and parts-feeding method
WO2016170637A1 (en) Component mounting machine, method for controlling component mounting machine, program for controlling component mounting machine, recording medium, and component mounting system
JP5850656B2 (en) Substrate transfer device
JP6600185B2 (en) Tape feeder
JP2022168137A (en) Component mounter
US11357144B2 (en) Component supply device and component mounting device
JP5808160B2 (en) Electronic component mounting equipment
WO2019176033A1 (en) Production job processing method and production job processing device
JP6476196B2 (en) Maintenance guidance system and maintenance guidance method
JP6294891B2 (en) Installation position optimization program
JP4731579B2 (en) Surface mount machine
JP5342230B2 (en) Electronic component mounting apparatus and electronic component mounting method
JP7167252B2 (en) Work system and information processing equipment
JP6556071B2 (en) Suction nozzle setup method for surface mounting system and surface mounting system
WO2022219744A1 (en) Determination device
CN108605429B (en) Component supply device, component supply method, and surface mounting machine
JP6570437B2 (en) Rotary head, component mounting apparatus, and surface mounting machine
WO2018116397A1 (en) Working machine and soldering method
JP6294750B2 (en) Mounting work system
JP2009302108A (en) Electronic component mounting device and component supply device
JP2002359493A (en) Electronic component mounting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14894262

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016527594

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14894262

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1