WO2015188760A1 - 一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法 Download PDF

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WO2015188760A1
WO2015188760A1 PCT/CN2015/081217 CN2015081217W WO2015188760A1 WO 2015188760 A1 WO2015188760 A1 WO 2015188760A1 CN 2015081217 W CN2015081217 W CN 2015081217W WO 2015188760 A1 WO2015188760 A1 WO 2015188760A1
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pressure
module
cuff
time
ischemic
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PCT/CN2015/081217
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English (en)
French (fr)
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靳三庆
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广州阳普医疗科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015188760A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015188760A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage

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  • the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a limb ischemia treatment instrument and a control method thereof.
  • Atherosclerosis is a high-risk and chronic disease that poses a serious threat to human health and increases social health costs and burdens.
  • the ischemic treatment device is a therapeutic device developed according to the results of this research. Its principle is to stimulate the endogenous protection of the body by repeating the blood flow of a certain part of the body for several cycles of transient ischemia and reperfusion. The mechanism produces protective substances that protect the vital organs of the body.
  • the existing ischemic treatment apparatus mainly uses the cuff to repeatedly pressurize the upper or lower limbs of the human body for a period of time and release for a period of time, thereby generating a transient ischemia-reperfusion effect.
  • the prior art mainly has the following drawbacks: in order to achieve blood pressure blocking, it is necessary to apply sufficient pressure to the patient's arterial blood vessels, and each user's blood pressure value is different. In order to apply to all patients, the existing ischemic therapeutic apparatus generally puts pressure on it. The value is pre-set to be very large and unadjustable, and this can be very inconvenient for the patient, especially in patients with lower blood pressure.
  • the invention discloses a limb ischemic treatment instrument and a control method thereof, which are mainly used for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis, and adopts a method according to a user's systolic pressure intelligent operation and selecting preset parameters, which can effectively solve the present problem.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus comprises a cuff, a cuff pressure module and a control module, and further comprises a detection module;
  • the detecting module is mounted on the cuff and connected to the control module for detecting The systolic pressure of the user is sent to the control module;
  • the cuff pressure module is connected to the cuff and the control module, and is configured to inflate or deflate the cuff according to a control instruction of the control module;
  • the control module is configured to control the cuff pressure module according to the systolic pressure and a preset parameter.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus further includes an adjustment module connected to the control module for setting the preset parameter;
  • the adjustment module is an adjustment button or a touch screen.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus further includes a storage module coupled to the control module for storing systolic pressure information and user setting information.
  • the preset parameters include a cuff pressure module pressure parameter k, an ischemic time, a release time, and a number of cycles;
  • the cuff pressure module pressure parameter multiple k ranges from 1.05 to 1.50;
  • the ischemic time, the release time, and the number of cycles are preset by a user or preset by the limb ischemic therapy device.
  • the cuff pressure module pressure parameter k is 1.10.
  • the control module includes an operation unit, a control unit, a timing unit, and a counting unit;
  • the operation unit is configured to calculate a pressure value output by the cuff pressure module according to a current systolic pressure and the cuff pressure module pressure parameter k;
  • the control unit is configured to control the cuff pressure module according to the pressure value output by the cuff pressure module, the ischemia time, the release time, and the number of cycles;
  • the timing unit is configured to record the ischemic time and the release time
  • the counting unit is configured to record the number of cycles.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method for a limb ischemia treatment apparatus, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the systolic pressure and user information are recorded.
  • the inflation parameters include inflation time, deflation time, and number of cycles.
  • the step S3 includes:
  • step S34 Determine whether the number of cycles reaches a preset cycle number value, and if the aeration and deflation process of the cuff is ended, otherwise return to step S31.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus and the control method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages because they operate by means of intelligent operation of the user's systolic pressure and selection of preset parameters:
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus of the present invention induces limb ischemia by a pressure higher than about 10% of the individual systolic blood pressure, which can reduce discomfort such as numbness, pain, and the like, and is more easily accepted by high-risk groups;
  • the time and number of ischemia of the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention can be adjusted, which enables the user to have a process of gradual adaptation, which makes the user more acceptable and more compliant.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a limb ischemic treatment apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a limb ischemic treatment apparatus according to the present invention including an adjustment module;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a limb ischemic treatment apparatus including an adjustment module and a storage module;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling a limb ischemic apparatus according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a second embodiment of the method for controlling the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a limb ischemic treatment instrument and a control method thereof, which are mainly used for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis, and adopts a method according to a user's systolic pressure intelligent operation and selecting preset parameters, which can effectively solve the present problem.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, comprising a cuff 1, a cuff pressure module 2 and a control module 3, characterized in that it further comprises a detection module 4;
  • the detecting module 4 is mounted on the cuff 1 and connected to the control module 3 for detecting the systolic pressure of the user and transmitting to the control module 3;
  • the cuff pressure module 2 is connected to the cuff 1 and the control module 3 for inflating or deflation of the cuff 1 according to a control command of the control module 3;
  • the control module 3 is configured to control the cuff pressure module 2 according to the systolic pressure and preset parameters.
  • the working process of the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is as follows: first, the cuff 1 is tied to the limb, for example, the upper arm to the armpit, and then the cuff 1 is inflated, and then the detection module 4 detects the systolic pressure of the user, and then the detection module 4, the systolic pressure data is sent to the control module 3, the control module 3 analyzes the systolic pressure data and calls the corresponding preset parameters, and finally the control module 3 controls the cuff pressure module according to the processed systolic pressure data and preset parameters.
  • the cuff 1 is inflated or deflated to achieve treatment for the user.
  • the process of detecting the systolic pressure of the user by the detecting module 4 may be performed automatically after the user presses the measuring switch, or may be detected by the detector. It is automatically carried out after contact with the skin and is not limited here.
  • the limb ischemic apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for unilateral limb treatment, and can also be used for treatment of bilateral limbs, which is not limited herein.
  • the limb ischemic apparatus can include a detection module 4, a cuff 1 and a cuff pressure module 2, which has been shown to have good prevention of unilateral limb regular limb ischemia due to the study of the present invention.
  • the effect of atherosclerosis, so users can prevent or treat atherosclerotic disease well by unilateral limb treatment.
  • the limb ischemic apparatus can also include two detection modules 4, two cuffs 1 and two cuff pressure modules 2, in which case the user can choose the method of unilateral limb treatment,
  • the method of bilateral limb treatment can be selected, which can meet the needs of different users at the same time and adapt to different conditions of the user, and is not limited herein.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes an adjustment module 5 connected to the control module 3 for setting the preset parameter;
  • the adjustment module 5 is an adjustment button or a touch screen.
  • the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention may further include an adjustment module 5, and the adjustment module 5 allows the user to set a preset parameter according to his own condition, thus the limb ischemia of the present invention.
  • the therapeutic device can make the user more convenient to accept and use the limb ischemic treatment instrument while preventing and treating the atherosclerotic disease; the above-mentioned adjustment module 5 can specifically be an adjustment button or a touch screen.
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus further includes a storage module 6 connected to the control module 3 for storing systolic pressure information and user setting information.
  • the preset parameters include a cuff pressure module pressure parameter k, an ischemic time, a release time, and a number of cycles;
  • the cuff pressure module pressure parameter k ranges from 1.05 to 1.50;
  • the ischemic time, the release time, and the number of cycles are preset by a user or preset by the limb ischemic therapy device.
  • the control module 3 includes an operation unit 31, a control unit 32, a timing unit 33, and a counting unit 34;
  • the operation unit 311 is configured to calculate a pressure value output by the cuff pressure module according to a current systolic pressure and the cuff pressure module pressure parameter k;
  • the control unit 32 is configured to control the cuff pressure module according to the pressure value output by the cuff pressure module, the ischemic time, the release time, and the number of cycles;
  • the timing unit 33 is configured to record the ischemic time and the release time
  • the counting unit 34 is configured to record the number of cycles.
  • the control module 3 of the present invention may be a CPU or a single chip microcomputer, which is not limited herein.
  • the preset parameters in the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention may specifically include a pressure module pressure parameter k, an ischemic time, a release time, and a number of cycles.
  • the pressure parameter k of the cuff pressure module may be 1.05-1.50, and the pressure parameter k of the specific cuff pressure module may be 1.10. It should be noted that the pressure parameter k of the cuff pressure module described above can be effectively controlled by the research experiment or Data for treating atherosclerotic disease; the above-mentioned ischemia time may be 3 minutes, 5 minutes or 10 minutes, and the corresponding release time may be 3 minutes, 5 minutes or 10 minutes, etc.; 1, 2 or 3 times, not limited here.
  • Option 1 is pressurized to 180 mmHg, pressure is pressed for 3 minutes, release is rested for 5 minutes, and 5 cycles are cycled (compression 1 time and release 1 time for 1 round) ) for one treatment; regimen 2 is pressurized to 180mmHg, compressed for 5 minutes, release rest for 5 minutes, cycle 5 rounds for one treatment; regimen 3 is pressurized to 220mmHg, pressure is 3 minutes, release rest for 5 minutes, cycle 5 rounds for one treatment Solution 4 was pressurized to 220 mmHg, pressed for 5 minutes, released for 5 minutes, and cycled for 5 rounds.
  • the pressure parameter k, the ischemic time, the release time and the number of cycles of the above-mentioned cuff pressure module may be set by the limb ischemic treatment instrument according to the research experimental data, or may be set by the user according to his own situation, and is not limited herein. .
  • the limb ischemic apparatus can perform pressure to 176mmHg, compress for 3 minutes, release rest for 5 minutes, and cycle. 5 rounds of preset parameters; if the user sets the ischemic time, release time and the number of cycles are 3 minutes, 3 minutes and 4 times, respectively, the limb ischemic treatment device can perform pressure to 176mmHg, pressure for 3 minutes, Release the rest for 3 minutes and cycle through 4 preset parameters.
  • the above control module 3 can be a CPU, and the arithmetic unit 31, the control unit 32, and the timing Unit 33 and counting unit 34 are registers or operators integrated on the CPU.
  • the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention Since the operation is performed in accordance with the user's systolic pressure intelligent operation and selecting the preset parameters, the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the limb ischemic treatment apparatus of the present invention induces limb ischemia by a pressure higher than about 10% of the individual systolic blood pressure, which can reduce discomfort such as numbness, pain, and the like, and is more easily accepted by high-risk groups;
  • the time and number of ischemia of the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention can be adjusted, which enables the user to have a process of gradual adaptation, which makes the user more acceptable and more compliant.
  • the embodiment of the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is described above.
  • the first embodiment of the method for controlling the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is described below. Referring to FIG. 4, the method for controlling the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is first. Examples include:
  • the user can press the activation switch, and then the limb ischemic treatment device starts working, then inflate the cuff and detect the user's systolic pressure.
  • the output pressure value of the cuff can be calculated based on the systolic pressure and the preset inflation parameter.
  • the inflation and deflation of the cuff can be controlled according to the output pressure value and the preset inflation parameter, thereby realizing the adjustment and treatment of the systolic pressure of the user.
  • the control method of the limb ischemic treatment instrument of the invention is mainly used for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis, and works according to the user's systolic pressure intelligent operation and selecting preset parameters, which can effectively solve the existing limb ischemic treatment Defects in the instrument.
  • the first embodiment of the control method of the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is briefly described above.
  • the second embodiment of the method for controlling the limb ischemic apparatus of the present invention is described below. Referring to FIG. 5, the limb ischemic treatment in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
  • the second embodiment of the control method of the instrument includes:
  • the user can press the activation switch, and then the limb ischemic treatment device starts working, then inflate the cuff and detect the user's systolic pressure.
  • the output pressure value of the cuff is calculated.
  • the output pressure value of the cuff may be 1.05 times to 1.15 times the systolic pressure, and the output pressure value of the specific cuff may be higher than 10% of the systolic pressure.
  • the cuff is deflated, and the deflation time is calculated;
  • step 5034 Determine whether the number of cycles reaches a preset cycle number value, and if the process of inflating the cuff is ended, return to step 5031.
  • the above-mentioned inflation parameter is preset in the limb ischemic treatment instrument, or may be set by the user according to his own situation, and is not limited herein.
  • the limb ischemic treatment device can record the systolic pressure of the user in real time, and can record the user's information, the adjusted inflation parameter and the like, which are not limited herein.
  • the control method of the limb ischemic treatment instrument of the invention is mainly used for the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis, and works according to the user's systolic pressure intelligent operation and selecting preset parameters, which can effectively solve the existing limb ischemic treatment Defects in the instrument.

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Abstract

一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法，主要用于动脉粥样硬化的防治或治疗，采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，能够有效地解决现有肢体缺血治疗仪存在的缺陷。该肢体缺血治疗仪，包括袖带(1)、袖带压力模块(2)、控制模块(3)及供电电源，还包括检测模块(4)；所述检测模块(4)安装在所述袖带(1)上，并与所述控制模块(3)相连，用于检测用户的收缩压并所述收缩压发送至所述控制模块(3)；所述袖带压力模块(2)与所述袖带(1)、所述控制模块(3)相连，用于根据所述控制模块(3)的控制指令向所述袖带(1)充气或泄气；所述控制模块(3)，用于根据所述收缩压及预置参数控制所述袖带压力模块(2)。

Description

一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法
本申请要求于2014年06月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410264944.X、发明名称为“一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，尤其涉及一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法。
背景技术
动脉粥样硬化是一种高发病和慢性病，严重威胁人类的健康，增加社会卫生成本和负担。
研究证实肢体缺血预处理对器官缺血再灌注损伤具有一定的减轻作用，而且有限的研究进一步证实反复肢体缺血处理对中风等慢性病的复发有一定的预防作用。缺血治疗仪就是根据此研究结果而研发的治疗仪器，它的原理是将身体的某一部位的血流进行反复几个循环的短暂的缺血和再灌注，从而激发身体内源性的保护机制，产生保护性物质，对身体的重要器官起到保护作用。现有的缺血治疗仪主要是利用袖带对人体上肢或下肢进行反复加压一段时间和松开一段时间，从而产生短暂缺血再灌注的效果。
现有技术主要存在以下缺陷：想要实现阻断血压，需要对患者的动脉血管施加足够的压力，而每个用户的血压值不同，为了适用所有患者，现有的缺血治疗仪一般将压力值预先设置的非常大，且是不可调整的，而这对患者的使用体验会非常差，尤其是血压较低的患者。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法，主要用于动脉粥样硬化的防治或治疗，采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，能够有效地解决现有肢体缺血治疗仪存在的缺陷。
本发明实施例提供的肢体缺血治疗仪，包括袖带、袖带压力模块及控制模块，还包括检测模块；
所述检测模块安装在所述袖带上，并与所述控制模块相连，用于检测 用户的收缩压并发送至所述控制模块；
所述袖带压力模块与所述袖带、所述控制模块相连，用于根据所述控制模块的控制指令向所述袖带充气或泄气；
所述控制模块，用于根据所述收缩压及预置参数控制所述袖带压力模块。
可选地，
所述肢体缺血治疗仪还包括调节模块，与所述控制模块相连，用于设置所述预置参数；
所述调节模块为调节按钮或触摸屏。
可选地，
所述肢体缺血治疗仪还包括存储模块，与所述控制模块相连，用于存储收缩压信息及用户设定信息。
可选地，
所述预置参数包括袖带压力模块压力参数k、缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数；
所述袖带压力模块压力参数倍k的范围为1.05-1.50；
所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数由用户设定或由所述肢体缺血治疗仪预置。
可选地，
所述袖带压力模块压力参数k为1.10。
可选地，
所述控制模块包括运算单元、控制单元、计时单元及计数单元；
所述运算单元，用于根据当前收缩压及所述袖带压力模块压力参数k运算得到所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值；
所述控制单元，用于根据所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值、所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数控制所述袖带压力模块；
所述计时单元，用于记录所述缺血时间及所述松开时间；
所述计数单元，用于记录所述循环次数。
本发明实施例提供如上述肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，包括：
S1、检测当前的收缩压；
S2、根据当前收缩压及预置的充气参数计算袖带的输出压力值；
S3、根据所述输出压力值及所述预置的充气参数控制所述袖带的充气及泄气。
可选地，
所述方法还包括：
记录所述收缩压及用户信息。
可选地，
所述充气参数包括充气时间、泄气时间和循环次数。
可选地，
所述步骤S3包括：
S31、根据所述充气压力对所述袖带进行充气并计算充气时间；
S32、当充气时间达到预设充气时间值后，对所述袖带进行泄气，并计算泄气时间；
S33、当泄气时间达到预设泄气时间值后，计算袖带充气泄气的循环次数；
S34、判断所述循环次数是否达到预设循环次数值，若是结束所述袖带的充气泄气过程，否则返回步骤S31。
本发明的肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法，由于采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，因此具有以下的优点：
1、本发明肢体缺血治疗仪以高于个人收缩压约10％的压力诱导肢体缺血，可以减少用户麻木、疼痛等不适，更易被高危人群所接受；
2、本发明肢体缺血治疗仪缺血的时间和次数可以调节，能够让用户有一个逐渐适应的过程，使用户更能够接受，依从性更好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明肢体缺血治疗仪实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明肢体缺血治疗仪实施例包含调节模块的结构示意图；
图3为本发明肢体缺血治疗仪实施例包含调节模块及存储模块的结构示意图；
图4为本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第一实施例的流程图；
图5为本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第二实施例的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法，主要用于动脉粥样硬化的防治或治疗，采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，能够有效地解决现有肢体缺血治疗仪存在的缺陷。
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚和详细的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。请参阅图1至图4，本发明实施例中的肢体缺血治疗仪，包括袖带1、袖带压力模块2及控制模块3，其特征在于，还包括检测模块4；
所述检测模块4安装在所述袖带1上，并与所述控制模块3相连，用于检测用户的收缩压并发送至所述控制模块3；
所述袖带压力模块2与所述袖带1上、所述控制模块3相连，用于根据所述控制模块3的控制指令向所述袖带1充气或泄气；
所述控制模块3，用于根据所述收缩压及预置参数控制所述袖带压力模块2。
本发明的肢体缺血治疗仪的工作过程如下：首先将袖带1捆绑至肢体，例如上臂至腋窝处，然后对袖带1进行充气，再由检测模块4检测用户的收缩压，接着检测模块4将收缩压数据发送给控制模块3，控制模块3对收缩压数据进行分析运算并调用相应的预置参数，最后控制模块3根据处理后的收缩压数据及预置参数控制袖带压力模块2对袖带1进行充气或泄气，实现对用户的治疗。需要说明的是，上述检测模块4检测用户的收缩压的过程可以是用户按压测量开关后自动进行，也可以是通过检测器检测 接触皮肤后自动进行，在此处不作限定。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的肢体缺血治疗仪可以用于单侧肢体治疗中，也可以用于双侧肢体治疗中，在此处不作限定。当为单侧肢体治疗时，肢体缺血治疗仪可以包括一个检测模块4、一个袖带1及一个袖带压力模块2，由于本发明研究证实单侧肢体规律性短暂肢体缺血具有良好的预防动脉粥样硬化的效果，因此用户可以通过单侧肢体治疗的方式很好地防治或治疗动脉粥样硬化疾病。当为双侧肢体治疗时，肢体缺血治疗仪还可以同时包含两个检测模块4、两个袖带1及两个袖带压力模块2，此时用户可以选择单侧肢体治疗的方式，也可以选择双侧肢体治疗的方式，能够同时满足不同用户的需求和适应用户不同的病情，在此处不作限定。
本发明实施例的肢体缺血治疗仪还包括调节模块5，与所述控制模块3相连，用于设置所述预置参数；
所述调节模块5为调节按钮或触摸屏。
请参阅图2，需要说明的是，本发明的肢体缺血治疗仪还可以包括调节模块5，通过调节模块5，用户可以自行设定符合自身病情的预置参数，因此本发明的肢体缺血治疗仪能够在防治和治疗动脉粥样硬化疾病的同时，使用户更加容易接受和使用肢体缺血治疗仪；上述的调节模块5具体的可以为调节按钮或触摸屏。
可选地，
请参阅图3，所述肢体缺血治疗仪还包括存储模块6，与所述控制模块3相连，用于存储收缩压信息及用户设定信息。
可选地，
所述预置参数包括袖带压力模块压力参数k、缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数；
所述袖带压力模块压力参数k的范围为1.05-1.50；
所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数由用户设定或由所述肢体缺血治疗仪预置。
可选地，
所述控制模块3包括运算单元31、控制单元32、计时单元33及计数单元34；
所述运算单元311，用于根据当前收缩压及所述袖带压力模块压力参数k运算得到所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值；
所述控制单元32，用于根据所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值、所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数控制所述袖带压力模块；
所述计时单元33，用于记录所述缺血时间及所述松开时间；
所述计数单元34，用于记录所述循环次数。
本发明的控制模块3可以为CPU或单片机，在此处不作限定。
本发明实施例肢体缺血治疗仪中的预置参数具体可以包括压力模块压力参数k、缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数。其中袖带压力模块压力参数k可以为1.05-1.50，具体的袖带压力模块压力参数k可以为1.10，需要说明的是，上述的袖带压力模块压力参数k为研究实验得到的能够有效防治或治疗动脉粥样硬化疾病的数据；上述的缺血时间可以为3分钟、5分钟或10分钟，相应的上述的松开时间可以为3分钟、5分钟或10分钟等；上述的循环次数可以为1、2或3次，在此处不作限定。具体的，当检测到的收缩压为163mmHg时，可以有以下几种方案：方案1加压至180mmHg，压迫3分钟，释放休息5分钟，循环5轮(压迫1次和释放1次为1轮)为一次治疗；方案2加压至180mmHg，压迫5分钟，释放休息5分钟，循环5轮为一次治疗；方案3加压至220mmHg，压迫3分钟，释放休息5分钟，循环5轮为一次治疗；方案4加压至220mmHg，压迫5分钟，释放休息5分钟，循环5轮为一次治疗。上述的袖带压力模块压力参数k、缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数可以由肢体缺血治疗仪根据研究实验数据设定，也可以由用户根据自身情况自行设定，在此处不作限定。
下面以一个具体例子进行说明：
假设检测用户的收缩压为160mmHg，若用户没有设定缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数等参数，则肢体缺血治疗仪可以执行加压至176mmHg，压迫3分钟，释放休息5分钟，循环5轮的预置参数；若用户设定了缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数分别为3分钟、3分钟及4次，则肢体缺血治疗仪可以执行加压至176mmHg，压迫3分钟，释放休息3分钟，循环4轮的预置参数。
上述的控制模块3可以为CPU，而运算单元31、控制单元32、计时 单元33及计数单元34为集成在CPU上的寄存器或运算器。
由于采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，因此本发明的肢体缺血治疗仪具有以下的优点：
1、本发明肢体缺血治疗仪以高于个人收缩压约10％的压力诱导肢体缺血，可以减少用户麻木、疼痛等不适，更易被高危人群所接受；
2、本发明肢体缺血治疗仪缺血的时间和次数可以调节，能够让用户有一个逐渐适应的过程，使用户更能够接受，依从性更好。
上面介绍了本发明肢体缺血治疗仪实施例，下面介绍本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第一实施例，请参阅图4，本发明实施例中肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第一实施例包括：
S1、检测当前的收缩压；
用户将袖带捆绑至肢体后，用户可以按启动开关，接着肢体缺血治疗仪开始工作，接着对袖带进行充气并检测用户的收缩压。
S2、根据当前收缩压及预置的充气参数计算袖带的输出压力值；
检测得到用户的收缩压数据之后，可以根据收缩压及预置的充气参数计算袖带的输出压力值。
S3、根据输出压力值及预置的充气参数控制袖带的充气及泄气。
得到充气压力之后，可以根据输出压力值及预置的充气参数控制袖带的充气及泄气，实现对用户收缩压的调节和治疗。
本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，主要用于动脉粥样硬化的防治或治疗，采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，能够有效地解决现有肢体缺血治疗仪存在的缺陷。
上面简单介绍了本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第一实施例，下面介绍本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第二实施例，请参阅图5，本发明实施例中肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法第二实施例包括：
501、检测用户的收缩压；
用户将袖带捆绑至肢体后，用户可以按启动开关，接着肢体缺血治疗仪开始工作，接着对袖带进行充气并检测用户的收缩压。
502、根据当前收缩压及预置的充气参数计算袖带的输出压力值；
检测得到用户的收缩压数据之后，可以根据收缩压及预置的充气参数 计算袖带的输出压力值，在本发明实施例中，袖带的输出压力值可以为收缩压1.05倍到1.15倍，具体的袖带的输出压力值可以高于收缩压的10％。
503、根据输出压力值及预置的充气参数控制袖带的充气及泄气；
得到输出压力值之后，可以根据输出压力值及预置的充气参数控制袖带的充气及泄气，实现对用户收缩压的调节和治疗。上述的充气参数具体包括充气时间、泄气时间和循环次数，其中充气时间即为缺血时间，泄气时间即为松开时间。当充气参数包括充气时间、泄气时间和循环次数时，步骤503可以包括以下子步骤：
5031、根据输出压力值对袖带进行充气并计算充气时间；
5032、当充气时间达到预设充气时间值后，对所述袖带进行泄气，并计算泄气时间；
5033、当泄气时间达到预设泄气时间值后，计算袖带充气泄气的循环次数；
5034、判断所述循环次数是否达到预设循环次数值，若是结束所述袖带的充气泄气过程，否则返回步骤5031。
需要说明的是，上述的充气参数是预置在肢体缺血治疗仪内的，也可以是用户根据自身情况进行设定的，在此处不作限定。
504、记录收缩压及用户信息。
肢体缺血治疗仪可以实时对用户的收缩压进行记录，并且可以记录用户的信息、调节后的充气参数等数据，在此处不做限定。
本发明肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，主要用于动脉粥样硬化的防治或治疗，采用根据用户收缩压智能运算并选择预置参数的方式进行工作，能够有效地解决现有肢体缺血治疗仪存在的缺陷。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明所提供的一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法进行了详细介绍，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明实施例的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解 为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种肢体缺血治疗仪，包括袖带(1)、袖带压力模块(2)及控制模块(3)，其特征在于，还包括检测模块(4)；
    所述检测模块(4)安装在所述袖带(1)上，并与所述控制模块(3)相连，用于检测用户的收缩压并发送至所述控制模块(3)；
    所述袖带压力模块(2)与所述袖带(1)、所述控制模块(3)相连，用于根据所述控制模块(3)的控制指令向所述袖带(1)充气或泄气；
    所述控制模块(3)，用于根据所述收缩压及预置参数控制所述袖带压力模块(3)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的肢体缺血治疗仪，其特征在于，所述肢体缺血治疗仪还包括调节模块(5)，与所述控制模块(3)相连，用于设置所述预置参数；
    所述调节模块(5)为调节按钮或触摸屏。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的肢体缺血治疗仪，其特征在于，所述肢体缺血治疗仪还包括存储模块(6)，与所述控制模块(3)相连，用于存储收缩压信息及用户设定信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的肢体缺血治疗仪，其特征在于，所述预置参数包括袖带压力模块压力参数k、缺血时间、松开时间及循环次数；
    所述袖带压力模块压力参数k的范围为1.05-1.50；
    所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数由用户设定或由所述肢体缺血治疗仪预置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的肢体缺血治疗仪，其特征在于，所述袖带压力模块压力参数k为1.10。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的肢体缺血治疗仪，其特征在于，所述控制模块(3)包括运算单元(31)、控制单元(32)、计时单元(33)及计数单元(34)；
    所述运算单元(311)，用于根据当前收缩压及所述袖带压力模块压力参数k运算得到所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值；
    所述控制单元(32)，用于根据所述袖带压力模块输出的压力值、所述缺血时间、所述松开时间及所述循环次数控制所述袖带压力模块；
    所述计时单元(33)，用于记录所述缺血时间及所述松开时间；
    所述计数单元(34)，用于记录所述循环次数。
  7. 一种如权利要求1-6所述肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    S1、检测当前的收缩压；
    S2、根据当前收缩压及预置的充气参数计算袖带的输出压力值；
    S3、根据所述输出压力值及所述预置的充气参数控制所述袖带的充气及泄气。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    记录所述收缩压及用户信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，其特征在于，所述充气参数包括充气时间、泄气时间和循环次数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的肢体缺血治疗仪的控制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S3包括：
    S31、根据所述充气压力对所述袖带进行充气并计算充气时间；
    S32、当充气时间达到预设充气时间值后，对所述袖带进行泄气，并计算泄气时间；
    S33、当泄气时间达到预设泄气时间值后，计算袖带充气泄气的循环次数；
    S34、判断所述循环次数是否达到预设循环次数值，若是结束所述袖带的充气泄气过程，否则返回步骤S31。
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CN203139071U (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-08-21 郑才二 一种远端缺血预适应治疗仪
CN203138608U (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-08-21 郑才二 一种具有血压测量功能的远端缺血预适应治疗仪
CN203169547U (zh) * 2012-12-20 2013-09-04 深圳市华盈泰智能技术有限公司 一种智能双臂远程缺血预适应训练仪
CN104000712A (zh) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-27 广州阳普医疗科技股份有限公司 一种肢体缺血治疗仪及其控制方法

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CN111772597A (zh) * 2020-05-20 2020-10-16 吉林大学第一医院 一种基于色度检定的皮肤泛红试验定量分析方法
CN116370285A (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-04 余姚市博安医疗器械科技有限公司 一种空气波压力治疗仪控制方法及系统
CN116370285B (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-09-29 余姚市博安医疗器械科技有限公司 一种空气波压力治疗仪控制方法及系统

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