WO2015177890A1 - Fryer and fryer residue-discharging method - Google Patents

Fryer and fryer residue-discharging method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015177890A1
WO2015177890A1 PCT/JP2014/063495 JP2014063495W WO2015177890A1 WO 2015177890 A1 WO2015177890 A1 WO 2015177890A1 JP 2014063495 W JP2014063495 W JP 2014063495W WO 2015177890 A1 WO2015177890 A1 WO 2015177890A1
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Prior art keywords
water
oil
outlet
cooking tank
side wall
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PCT/JP2014/063495
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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鷹和夫
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株式会社国産螺旋管
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/063495 priority Critical patent/WO2015177890A1/en
Publication of WO2015177890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015177890A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/12Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fryer that uses water and oil and that can automatically dispose of frying and the like discharged during cooking.
  • this fried rice is large when entering the water layer from the oil layer, and those that are heavy are easy to fall into the water layer, but small pieces and light ones do not fall from the oil layer to the water layer and many do not go. Experience has shown that it often accumulates in the middle of the water layer.
  • the knowledge that the fried foods that come out of the fried food roller does not sink when the oil temperature is high, and does not float when the temperature falls below 150 ° C.
  • the lower part of the heater is set to 150 ° C. or lower on the intake cylinder that prevents the heat of oil from being transmitted downward, and the fried residue is allowed to sink and collected in the lower part of the water layer.
  • a heater is provided on the intake cylinder to perform additional heat of oil.
  • the bottom of the cooking tank has a water layer and the upper part is an oil layer, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the cooking tank and a furnace water bath is provided outside the cooking tank, and water is led from the discharge port to the furnace water tank.
  • Furnace with a filter installed in the furnace water bath There has been proposed a configuration in which a water circulation path is formed in which water passed through the furnace is reduced to a water tank (Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 2 As with the configuration of Patent Document 2, other examples of other furnace methods and devices have been proposed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 by forming a water circulation path.
  • the water in the water layer is passed through and the frying residue, fats and oils and other foreign matters are collected, so that the water can be kept clean at all times and the cleanness of the oil in contact with the water is maintained. It is said that it is possible to suppress deterioration of the material.
  • a residue floating in the oil layer, the contact surface of the water layer or in the vicinity thereof such as frying residue, fats and oils discharged during frying operations. It is intended to propose a device and a method for intensively sending and disposing of waste. Also, with this device and method, it is possible to automatically and automatically discharge residues such as fried foods and wastes as needed or at all times without using a complicated mechanism and with a very simple mechanism. An apparatus and method are proposed.
  • the present invention is a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in a cooking tank, and a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients.
  • An outlet is installed in the water layer on one side wall of the tank, and the lower end of the outlet pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the outlet, and the lower end of the outlet pipe communicates with the descending pipe with the lower end open.
  • the flyer is characterized in that a water outlet is provided on the other side wall facing the one side wall so as to face the outlet port.
  • a fryer that heats the oil by a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients in the water layer on one side wall of the cooking tank
  • a lead-out port is installed and a lower end of the lead-out pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the lead-out port.
  • the upper end of the lead-out pipe communicates with a downcomer pipe having an open lower end, while the lead-out pipe provided on the one side wall is connected.
  • a flyer characterized in that a water outlet is provided at an appropriate interval in the lower part of the outlet.
  • the lower part of the outlet provided on the side wall of the cooking tank in the fryer where the oil is heated by the heater installed in contact with the oil layer and the food is fried
  • the fryer is characterized in that a spout is provided at an appropriate interval, and a spout is provided at a position on the opposite side wall of the cooking tank facing the outlet.
  • the outlet in the cooking tank is a fryer characterized in that it is provided below the boundary surface of oil and water determined by the position of an oil outlet provided separately in the cooking tank.
  • the outlet in the cooking tank is a fryer characterized in that it is provided below the boundary surface of oil and water determined by one or both of the oil level and water level provided separately in the physical tank. is there.
  • the flyer is characterized in that the lower part of the opposite side wall facing the water outlet provided on one side wall is formed in a slanted or curved shape.
  • the outlet is a flyer characterized in that the outlet is wide open at an appropriate height and has a outlet formed narrowly toward the outlet.
  • the heater is a fryer characterized in that a burner is installed in a combustion chamber provided on one side wall of a cooking tank, and a combustion pipe is installed between a smoke outlet provided on the other side wall.
  • a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry foods, has a outlet on one side wall of the cooking tank.
  • a water outlet is provided on the other side wall facing the side wall, and floating water floating near the boundary between water and oil is sent to the vicinity of the outlet by water discharged from the water outlet.
  • a flyer residue discharging method characterized by discharging suspended matter together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to a lead-out port via a rise in water level and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
  • a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a spout provided on one side wall of the cooking tank in a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry food Water is discharged from one side to the opposite side wall, and the water floating around the boundary between the opposite side walls is sent to the vicinity of the outlet located on the one side of the cooking tank, and the discharged water is supplied.
  • This is a fryer residue discharging method characterized in that floating substances are discharged together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to the lead-out port via a rise in the water level in the cooking tank and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
  • a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a spout provided on one side wall of the cooking tank in a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry food
  • a fryer residue discharge method characterized by sending the floating matter near the boundary of water and oil to the lead-out port by simultaneously or alternately or intermittently discharging water from the water discharge port provided on the opposite other side wall.
  • the contact is made by discharging water from the water outlet provided on the other side wall toward the outlet port provided on the lower side of the contact surface on one side wall of the cooking tank.
  • the water in the vicinity of the surface causes a flow of water in the direction of the outlet, and this flow guides waste that remains in the vicinity of the contact surface between the oil layer and the water layer to the water inlet.
  • water and wastes rise in the conduit and are discharged to the downcomer.
  • the point 1 and the water outlet are provided at the lower part of the outlet, and the water is discharged from the lower part of the cooking tank to the other side wall. It is the same to guide the suspended matter to the outlet by creating a later flow.
  • both the above-described configurations 1 and 2 can be used, and the induced discharge power of water and waste to the outlet can be further strengthened.
  • the outlet port provided in the side wall is provided at the lower side than the mouth portion of the oil discharge pipe installed in the cooking tank, so that the outlet port is at the lower side from the lower end surface of the oil layer,
  • the top surface of the layer is defined and the bottom surface of the oil layer is also defined. Therefore, it helps to keep both liquid levels stable.
  • the upper end surface of the water layer and the lower end surface of the oil layer can be constantly monitored, and both liquid surfaces can be easily maintained stably.
  • the water discharged from the water outlet moves in the water layer by forming the other side wall facing the water outlet provided on the one side wall of the cooking tank in an oblique or curved shape.
  • an upward force is given to the slanted or curved surface of the opposing side wall, and it is effective in reversing on the upper surface of the water layer and strengthening the flow to the outlet.
  • it is effective for derivation of suspended matter to the outlet of the water layer and oil layer contact portion.
  • both the combustion pipe installed in the combustion chamber provided on the one side wall of the cooking tank and the smoke exhaust port provided on the other side wall, and further the smoke exhaust port and the flue connected therewith are in contact with the side wall. It became a heating part of oil, and it became possible to perform extremely efficient heating as a heater for heating oil.
  • wastes such as fried debris that remain in the water-oil contact area at the lower end of the oil layer and the upper end of the water layer are efficiently guided. It can be led to the outlet and discharged. This also facilitates the discharge of oil and waste in the water, cleans the oil and extends the life of the oil, resulting in a reduction in oil consumption, and is effective in reducing frying product manufacturing costs.
  • the water and oil can be constantly cleaned by performing water discharge, the amount of water discharged can be reduced by intermittent water discharge, the cleaning effect, The fried food manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining a part of a cooking tank according to an embodiment of the present invention by a longitudinal section.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view for explaining a part of the cooking tank according to the embodiment of the present invention by a longitudinal section.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view for demonstrating a part of cooking tank which concerns on the other Example of this invention by a longitudinal cross-section.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view for demonstrating a part of cooking tank which concerns on the other Example of this invention by a longitudinal cross-section.
  • the cooking tank 1 is formed in a planar quadrangle or rectangle composed of four side walls 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the lower portions of the side walls 13 and 14 are formed as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the slanted side walls 15 and 16 are connected to the bottom 17 so as to narrow downward.
  • the cooking tank 1 is installed in a fryer main body 100. Legs 101, 101,... Equipped with an adjuster 102 are installed at the lower part of the fryer main body 100 provided with the cooking tank 1.
  • the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 is provided with a drain port 8, and as shown in FIG. 1, connected to a drain pipe 81, and the drain pipe 81 is provided with a valve 82. ing.
  • an oil discharge pipe 71 having an open upper end is provided in the cooking tank 1, and a rotary pipe 72 is installed below the oil discharge pipe 71.
  • the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71 is located on the lower surface of the oil A, preferably slightly above it, and regulates the lower surface of the oil A.
  • the outlet 11 is provided on the one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 at a position slightly below the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71 so that the upper end thereof is positioned.
  • the outlet 3 is wide and has an appropriate height.
  • Reference numeral 4 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a lead-out pipe, which is erected on the outside of the cooking tank 1. ) Are connected.
  • Numeral 6 in FIG. 1 is a descending pipe, the lower end is opened, and the upper end is connected to the upper end of the outlet pipe 4 via a connecting pipe 5.
  • An opening 61 (see FIG. 3) of the downcomer 6 is accommodated in the cooking tank 1 and is flush with the water surface of the water B rising in the outlet tube 4 and the oil surface a of the oil A.
  • the connecting pipe 5 is provided with a monitoring window 51 so that the above-described water surface and the residue carried can be monitored.
  • the upper part of the lead-out pipe 4 and the upper part of the connection pipe 5 and the downcomer pipe 6 are formed integrally, and can be connected to the lower part of the lead-out pipe 4 and the lower part of the downcomer pipe 6, for example, a connecting part comprising a clamp and a ferrule. It is recommended to use 41, 62 (see FIG. 3) to form a single piece. This configuration is convenient for cleaning the outlet pipe 4 and the downcomer pipe 6.
  • Reference numeral 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a water outlet, which is connected to a water pipe and a water supply pipe via a water supply pipe 21. In that case, it is preferable to apply a pressure suitably.
  • the spout 2 is provided at an appropriate interval below the outlet 3 provided on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1, and has a thin tip, a nozzle, or an opening. I can leave it. Providing this spout 2 near the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 is effective for discharging the settled residue.
  • Reference numeral 9 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a spout, and as shown in FIG. 2, the height, position, and position of the outlet 3 on the other side wall 12 facing the one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 provided with the outlet 3. Corresponding numbers are installed correspondingly.
  • the spout 9 can be formed with a tapered tip or a nozzle, but the opening can be left as it is with the spout 2.
  • the water outlet 9 is connected to a water pipe and a water supply pipe via a water supply pipe 91.
  • Only one of the water outlet 2 and the water outlet 9 can be installed, but both may be installed together.
  • a part below the side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1 can be formed into a slanted side wall or a curved surface. Thereby, it is possible to contribute to the rise and circulation of the water discharged from the water outlet 2.
  • Reference numeral 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a heater, which is fixed to the side wall of the cooking tank 1 so as to be positioned in the oil A. Electric heating tubes such as sheathed heaters are usually used. In addition, the heater 10 may be configured to be inclined or raised for cleaning the cooking tank 1. In the present invention, the heater 10 can be configured by installing a gas combustion tube 22 and a combustion part 191 as a burner.
  • the overhanging portion 18 is overhanged on one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 to form a combustion chamber 19. Since the overhanging portion 18 overhangs, as shown in FIG. 3, the lead-out pipe 4 and the descending pipe 6 are connected to the connecting pipe 5 by avoiding the overhanging portion 18 by deformation.
  • a gas combustion pipe 22 is communicated between the combustion chamber 19 and an opening 121 provided in the other side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1.
  • the gas combustion pipe 22 may be a steel pipe or a copper pipe that is normally used in the heater 10, but a double pipe in which a steel pipe and an internal copper pipe are in close contact with each other is preferable.
  • a combustion section 191 including a nozzle, a mixing tube 19 a and a burner sparker 19 b is installed in the combustion chamber 19 by a manifold 192. Further, the other side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1 is provided with a flue 122 communicating with the opening 121.
  • the gas ignited in the combustion chamber 19 is combusted in the combustion chamber 19 and the gas combustion tube 22, and the heat generated by the combustion cooks in the combustion chamber 19, the gas combustion tube 22 and the flue 122.
  • the oil A is transmitted to the oil A via the side wall 12 of the tank 1, and the oil A is heated.
  • Reference numeral 111 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a monitoring window, which is installed at the tip of the outward projecting portion 111A provided on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the monitoring window 111 is installed facing the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71.
  • the monitoring window 111 can monitor the contact surface X between the oil A and the water B and floating matters such as fried foods and wastes floating in the vicinity thereof.
  • a nozzle 112 is installed opposite to the monitoring window 111 and continues to the water supply pipe 21. If necessary, the monitoring window 111 is sprayed by water supplied from the water supply pipe 21 to clean the monitoring window 111.
  • water A and oil B are first supplied to the cooking tank 1.
  • Water is first supplied to the cooking tank 1 from the water outlet 2 through the water pipe 21. Water is supplied until the water level rises and reaches the height of the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71. Further water supply is discharged from the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71.
  • oil A is supplied from the upper end of the cooking tank 1.
  • Oil A is supplied until the oil level a reaches the same level as the lower surface of the connecting pipe 5 connected to the outlet pipe 4.
  • the monitoring is desirably performed in contrast to the transition in the connecting pipe 5 seen from the monitoring window 51.
  • the contact surface X between the water A and the oil B is pushed down.
  • the water B flows into the outlet pipe 4. Therefore, as the oil A is supplied, the water level of the water B in the outlet pipe 4 rises, and finally the water level of the water B in the outlet pipe 4, the oil level a of the oil A, and the lower surface of the connecting pipe 5 It becomes the same level.
  • the outlet 11 is provided in the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 in contact with the contact surface X of water and oil above it.
  • the side wall 12 is provided with water outlets 9 and 9 at positions opposite to the outlet 3 (see FIG. 1), and the side wall 12 is provided with a heater 10 to heat the oil A.
  • the water near the contact surface X is caused to flow toward the other side wall 11 by regular or intermittent water discharge from the water discharge port 9.
  • suspended matter or the like staying in the vicinity of the contact surface X is also flowed to the outlet 3.
  • the water level in the outlet pipe 4 is pushed up by water discharge, the water level in the connecting pipe 5 rises, and the water level flows down from the downcomer pipe 6 by the amount corresponding to the rise in the water level. Due to further water discharge, water and suspended matter flow into the outlet pipe 4 through the outlet 31.
  • the suspended matter ascends in the water, passes through the connection pipe 5, flows down from the opening 61 of the downcomer pipe 6, and is discharged.
  • the suspended matter is accumulated in the dust pan 20. At that time, the waste water is collected and discharged to the water collecting mass 20A.
  • the spout 2 is provided near the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1, and the outlet 3 is in contact with the contact surface X of the water B and oil A above it. Is provided.
  • the outlet 3 is in contact with the contact surface X of the water B and oil A above it.
  • the water flow flows on the bottom portion 17 by the regular or intermittent water discharge from the water discharge port 2, hits the other side wall 12 or floats up to the contact surface X and returns to the side wall 11 direction. Due to the flow of water, suspended matter in the vicinity of the contact surface X flows and reaches the outlet 3. Due to further water discharge, water and suspended matter flow into the outlet pipe 4 through the outlet 31. In the lead-out pipe 4, the suspended matter ascends in water, passes through the connecting pipe 5, flows down through the downcomer pipe 6 from the opening 61 of the downcomer pipe 6, and is discharged. The suspended matter is accumulated in the dust pan 20.
  • the present embodiment is configured to include both the first and second embodiments. That is, the outlet side 3 is provided on one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 in contact with the contact surface X of water and oil, the outlet 2 is near the bottom 17, and the outlet side is on the other side wall 13 opposite to the one side wall 11.
  • the water discharge port 9 at a position opposite to the water discharge port 3, the flow of the water B is strongly formed by both the water discharge from the water discharge port 2 and the water discharge from the water discharge port 9, thereby quickly and effectively discharging suspended matter. I can do it.
  • a fryer that uses water and oil in two layers can produce a fryer that can automatically and automatically discharge oil, floating residue such as fried residue, and residue with a very simple structure. And it can be offered to the market at a low price.
  • the oil used since the oil used is always kept clean and lasts long, the amount of oil used is small, and it is extremely useful in the industry, for example, the fried food manufacturing cost can be reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

An outlet is formed in one side wall that contacts the upper surface of a water layer in a cooking tank. An outlet tube is erected on the outside of the one side wall of the cooking tank and the lower end thereof is connected to the outlet. The upper end of the outlet tube is connected to a descending pipe. As a result of water-spouting from a water spout provided below the outlet in the one side wall of the cooking tank and/or from a water spout that is provided in another side wall and corresponds to the outlet, a flow is formed and fried food bits, etc. floating near the contact surface between the water layer and the oil layer are guided to the outlet and are automatically discharged from the descending pipe.

Description

フライヤー、フライヤーの残滓排出方法Flyer, how to discharge flyer residue
 本発明は、水と油を使用したフライヤーであって、調理に於いて排出する揚げかす等を自動的に排棄処理できるフライヤーに関する。 The present invention relates to a fryer that uses water and oil and that can automatically dispose of frying and the like discharged during cooking.
 調理槽内に水と油を収納し、その比重差により水層を下に油層を上にした二層構造とし、ヒーターにより油層を加熱し、食材を油層で揚げ、揚げかすを水に沈下させるフライヤーが提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。
 このフライヤーは、上部の油層で揚げ物作業が行なわれるため、この作業により生じる揚げかすは油層内を落下して水層に入る構造である。このため楊げかすは油の対流により巻上げられること少なく油層内を廻流することが少ない。従って油層はクリーンな状態に保たれるとされている。
Water and oil are stored in the cooking tank. Due to the difference in specific gravity, a two-layer structure with the water layer on the bottom and the oil layer on the top is heated. The oil layer is heated with a heater, the food is fried in the oil layer, and the fried residue is submerged in the water. A flyer has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
Since the fryer is operated in the upper oil layer, the fryer generated by this operation falls in the oil layer and enters the water layer. For this reason, the whiskers are not wound up by the convection of the oil and rarely circulate in the oil layer. Therefore, the oil layer is supposed to be kept clean.
 しかし、この揚げかすは油層から水層に入る際に大きさ、重量のあるものは水層に入り落ちて行き易いが、小片、軽いものは油層から水層に落ちて行かず多くが油層、水層の中間に溜まることが多いこと経験上知られている。 However, this fried rice is large when entering the water layer from the oil layer, and those that are heavy are easy to fall into the water layer, but small pieces and light ones do not fall from the oil layer to the water layer and many do not go. Experience has shown that it often accumulates in the middle of the water layer.
 これら揚げかすを排出する方法として前記特許文献1の構成に於いては、揚げもののころもから出る揚げかすは油の温度が高いと沈まず、150℃以下になると沈んで浮き上がらないとの知見の下、ヒーター下部で油の熱を下方に伝わるのを防止する吸気筒上にて150℃以下にして揚げかすを沈下させ、水層下部にて収集するとしている。又、吸気筒上にヒーターを設け油の追加熱を行なう構成としてある。 As a method of discharging these fried foods, in the configuration of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the knowledge that the fried foods that come out of the fried food roller does not sink when the oil temperature is high, and does not float when the temperature falls below 150 ° C. The lower part of the heater is set to 150 ° C. or lower on the intake cylinder that prevents the heat of oil from being transmitted downward, and the fried residue is allowed to sink and collected in the lower part of the water layer. In addition, a heater is provided on the intake cylinder to perform additional heat of oil.
 又、調理槽の下部に水層、上部に油層の二重構成とし、調理槽下端に排出口を設けると共に調理槽外に炉過水槽を設け、排出口より水を炉過水槽に導き、該炉過水槽内に設置したフィルターにて炉過する。炉過した水は水槽に還元させると云う水の循環路を形成させている構成が提案されている(特許文献2)。 In addition, the bottom of the cooking tank has a water layer and the upper part is an oil layer, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the cooking tank and a furnace water bath is provided outside the cooking tank, and water is led from the discharge port to the furnace water tank. Furnace with a filter installed in the furnace water bath. There has been proposed a configuration in which a water circulation path is formed in which water passed through the furnace is reduced to a water tank (Patent Document 2).
 この特許文献2の構成と同じく水の循環路の形成により、他の炉過方法及び装置の他の例が特許文献3,4にも提案されている。 As with the configuration of Patent Document 2, other examples of other furnace methods and devices have been proposed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 by forming a water circulation path.
 しかして水層の水を炉過して、揚げかすや油脂その他の異物を回収することにより、該水を常時清浄に維持することが出来ると共に、該水と接する油の清浄度を保ち調理油の劣化を抑制することが出来るとされている。 Thus, the water in the water layer is passed through and the frying residue, fats and oils and other foreign matters are collected, so that the water can be kept clean at all times and the cleanness of the oil in contact with the water is maintained. It is said that it is possible to suppress deterioration of the material.
 しかし、この水の循環炉過を自動的に行なうためには、水の循環を行なう為の循環機構、即ち循環路、その開閉装置、モーター等の装置が必要である。このため装置的に高価となる他、機構、作動が複雑となり、その維持管理が容易ではない。
 又、この水の循環使用を行なう場合、この水は加熱されている油に接しており、又同じ調理槽に戻されることから水の温度は上がることが避けられず、このため油に接する水の冷却の能力が落ちてしまう。このことは油の劣化につながることになる。
However, in order to automatically perform the water circulation furnace, a circulation mechanism for circulating the water, that is, a circulation path, its opening / closing device, a motor and the like are necessary. For this reason, in addition to being expensive in terms of apparatus, the mechanism and operation are complicated, and its maintenance is not easy.
In addition, when this water is circulated, the water is in contact with the heated oil, and since it is returned to the same cooking tank, it is inevitable that the temperature of the water rises. The ability of cooling will drop. This leads to oil degradation.
 又、これら従来の技術に於いては、水層の底部に沈下沈澱した揚げかす等の残滓を調理槽の底部より排出させる方法しか提案されていない。
 確かに、これら油と水を使用する揚げ物作業に於いて、食材から離脱する揚げかす、水等は油中分離し、順次下降して油Aから水Bに沈降していくため、調理槽の底部に沈澱した揚げかす等の残滓の排棄は重要ではあるが、実際には大きなものは早く沈むが、小さなものは仲々沈降していかない。
 実験の結果或いは知見によれば、油層に浮遊する微細なかすを含めて油層下面即ち水上面付近に留まる残滓の量は可成り多量である。
 これらは油層中或いは油に接触しているため、油の劣化原因となっている。
Further, in these conventional techniques, only a method for discharging the residue such as fried residue that has settled and settled at the bottom of the water layer from the bottom of the cooking tank has been proposed.
Certainly, in the fried food work using these oil and water, the fried scum and water that are separated from the ingredients are separated in the oil, and then descends and settles from oil A to water B. Although it is important to dispose of residue such as fried residue that has settled at the bottom, in reality, large items sink quickly, but small items do not settle.
According to the results or knowledge of the experiment, the amount of residue remaining on the lower surface of the oil layer, that is, in the vicinity of the upper surface of the water, including fine debris floating in the oil layer, is considerably large.
Since these are in contact with or in the oil layer, they cause deterioration of the oil.
特公昭55-40249号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.55-40249 特開2010-183971号公報JP 2010-183971 A 特開2009-273897号公報JP 2009-273897 A 特開2010-17481号公報JP 2010-174781 A
 そこで本発明に於いては、水と油を収容した調理槽に於いて、揚げ物作業中に排出する揚げかす、油脂、水等の残滓を油層、水層の接触面又はその近辺に浮遊する部分を集中的に送出し廃棄処分する装置及び方法を提案せんとするものである。
 又、この装置及び方法により、複雑な機構を使用することなく、極めて簡単な機構により、揚げかす等の残滓、排棄物を必要に応じ、所望時或いは常時且自動的に排出することの出来る装置及び方法を提案する。
Therefore, in the present invention, in a cooking tank containing water and oil, a residue floating in the oil layer, the contact surface of the water layer or in the vicinity thereof, such as frying residue, fats and oils discharged during frying operations. It is intended to propose a device and a method for intensively sending and disposing of waste.
Also, with this device and method, it is possible to automatically and automatically discharge residues such as fried foods and wastes as needed or at all times without using a complicated mechanism and with a very simple mechanism. An apparatus and method are proposed.
 本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁の水層内に導出口を設置すると共に該導出口には調理槽外に立設した導出管の下端を接続させ、該導出管上端は、下端を開放した下降管を連通させる一方、前記一側壁に対向する他側壁には前記導出口に対向して吐水口を設置したことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in a cooking tank, and a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients. An outlet is installed in the water layer on one side wall of the tank, and the lower end of the outlet pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the outlet, and the lower end of the outlet pipe communicates with the descending pipe with the lower end open. On the other hand, the flyer is characterized in that a water outlet is provided on the other side wall facing the one side wall so as to face the outlet port.
 又、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁の水層内に導出口を設置すると共に該導出口には調理槽外に立設した導出管の下端を接続させ、該導出管上端は、下端を開放した下降管を連通させる一方、前記一側壁に設けた導出口下部に適宜間隔を置いて吐水口を設けたことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 In addition, in a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, a fryer that heats the oil by a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients in the water layer on one side wall of the cooking tank A lead-out port is installed and a lower end of the lead-out pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the lead-out port. The upper end of the lead-out pipe communicates with a downcomer pipe having an open lower end, while the lead-out pipe provided on the one side wall is connected. A flyer characterized in that a water outlet is provided at an appropriate interval in the lower part of the outlet.
 又、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽一側壁に設けた導出口下部に適宜間隔を置いて吐水口を設けると共に、該調理槽の対向側壁であって、前記導出口に対向した位置に、吐水口を設けたことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 In addition, in the two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, the lower part of the outlet provided on the side wall of the cooking tank in the fryer where the oil is heated by the heater installed in contact with the oil layer and the food is fried The fryer is characterized in that a spout is provided at an appropriate interval, and a spout is provided at a position on the opposite side wall of the cooking tank facing the outlet.
 又、前記調理槽内の導出口は、調理槽内に別途設けられた油排出口の位置により定められる油、水の境界面下部に設けられたことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 In addition, the outlet in the cooking tank is a fryer characterized in that it is provided below the boundary surface of oil and water determined by the position of an oil outlet provided separately in the cooking tank.
 又、前記調理槽内の導出口は、理槽内に別途設けられた油面、水面の一方又は両方のセンサーにより定められる油、水の境界面下部に設けられたことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 Further, the outlet in the cooking tank is a fryer characterized in that it is provided below the boundary surface of oil and water determined by one or both of the oil level and water level provided separately in the physical tank. is there.
 又、一側壁に設けた吐水口に対面する対向側壁下部を斜状乃至弯曲状に形成させたことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 Also, the flyer is characterized in that the lower part of the opposite side wall facing the water outlet provided on one side wall is formed in a slanted or curved shape.
 又、導出口は適宜高さで横に広く開口し、導出管に向けて狭く形成した導出部を設置したことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 In addition, the outlet is a flyer characterized in that the outlet is wide open at an appropriate height and has a outlet formed narrowly toward the outlet.
 又、ヒーターは、調理槽一側壁に設けた燃焼室内にバーナーを設置し、他側壁に設けた排煙口との間に燃焼管を設置して構成したことを特徴とするフライヤーである。 Further, the heater is a fryer characterized in that a burner is installed in a combustion chamber provided on one side wall of a cooking tank, and a combustion pipe is installed between a smoke outlet provided on the other side wall.
 又、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁に導出口を設け、該側壁と対向する他側壁に吐水口を設けると共に吐水口より吐出させる水により、水、油の境界付近に浮遊する浮遊物を、導出口付近に送り、吐出水の供給による調理槽内の水位の上昇を介して導出口に連結した導出管、該導出管に連結した下降管を経て、水と共に浮遊物を排出させることを特徴とするフライヤーの残滓排出方法である。 In addition, a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry foods, has a outlet on one side wall of the cooking tank. In addition, a water outlet is provided on the other side wall facing the side wall, and floating water floating near the boundary between water and oil is sent to the vicinity of the outlet by water discharged from the water outlet. A flyer residue discharging method characterized by discharging suspended matter together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to a lead-out port via a rise in water level and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
 又、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁に設けた吐水口から対向側壁に向け水を吐出させ該対向側壁近辺にて反転する水により、水、油の境界付近に浮遊する浮遊物を共に調理槽一側壁に設けた導出口付近に送り、吐出水の供給による調理槽内の水位の上昇を介して導出口に連結した導出管、該導出管に連結した下降管を経て、水と共に浮遊物を排出させることを特徴とするフライヤーの残滓排出方法である。 In addition, a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a spout provided on one side wall of the cooking tank in a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry food Water is discharged from one side to the opposite side wall, and the water floating around the boundary between the opposite side walls is sent to the vicinity of the outlet located on the one side of the cooking tank, and the discharged water is supplied. This is a fryer residue discharging method characterized in that floating substances are discharged together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to the lead-out port via a rise in the water level in the cooking tank and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
 又、調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁に設けた吐水口及び対向する他側壁に設けた吐水口より同時又は交互或いは間欠的に吐水することにより水、油の境界付近の浮遊物を導出口に送ることを特徴とするフライヤーの残滓排出方法である。 In addition, a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a spout provided on one side wall of the cooking tank in a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry food And it is a fryer residue discharge method characterized by sending the floating matter near the boundary of water and oil to the lead-out port by simultaneously or alternately or intermittently discharging water from the water discharge port provided on the opposite other side wall.
 本発明請求項1によれば、ヒーターで加熱される油により調理作業の際に排出される揚げかす等が油層中を沈下し、水層部に入り沈澱するものは調理槽底部に沈下するが、油層中を浮遊し油層と水層接触面付近に留まる場合、調理槽の一側壁に上記接触面下部に設けた導出口に向けて他側壁に設けた吐水口より吐水することにより、該接触面付近の水を導出口方向への水の流れを起こし、この流れにより油層と水層の接触面付近に留まる排棄物を導水口に導く。この吐水による水層の上昇により水及び排棄物は導水管内を上昇し、下降管に至り排出される。 According to claim 1 of the present invention, frying residue discharged during cooking by oil heated by a heater sinks in the oil layer, and the one that settles into the water layer sinks to the bottom of the cooking tank. When floating in the oil layer and staying in the vicinity of the contact surface between the oil layer and the water layer, the contact is made by discharging water from the water outlet provided on the other side wall toward the outlet port provided on the lower side of the contact surface on one side wall of the cooking tank. The water in the vicinity of the surface causes a flow of water in the direction of the outlet, and this flow guides waste that remains in the vicinity of the contact surface between the oil layer and the water layer to the water inlet. As the water layer rises due to this water discharge, water and wastes rise in the conduit and are discharged to the downcomer.
 このため、油層と水層接触面付近の浮遊物は自動的に排棄され、水、油共に清浄化される。これにより油中の浮遊物の沈澱促進を加速し、油の汚染を抑制し、油の質を永続させることが出来る。
 勿論、大きい物、重い物等は調理槽底部に於いて従来通り排棄されること当然である。
For this reason, suspended matter near the contact surface between the oil layer and the water layer is automatically discarded, and both water and oil are cleaned. As a result, the acceleration of sedimentation of suspended matters in the oil can be accelerated, the contamination of the oil can be suppressed, and the quality of the oil can be made permanent.
Of course, large objects, heavy objects, etc. are naturally discarded at the bottom of the cooking tank as usual.
 本発明請求項2によれば、上記1と吐水口を導出口の下部に、設けて吐水を調理槽下部より他側壁に恂けて放出し、吐水が反転し導出口に向かう点が異なるが、後の流れをつくることにより、浮遊物を導出口に導くことは同じである。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the point 1 and the water outlet are provided at the lower part of the outlet, and the water is discharged from the lower part of the cooking tank to the other side wall. It is the same to guide the suspended matter to the outlet by creating a later flow.
 本発明請求項3によれば、上記1と2の構成を両方共に使用し、より導出口への水及び排棄物の誘導排出力を強めることが出来る。 According to claim 3 of the present invention, both the above-described configurations 1 and 2 can be used, and the induced discharge power of water and waste to the outlet can be further strengthened.
 本発明請求項4によれば、調理槽内に設置された油排出管の口部よりも側壁に設けられる導出口を下部に設置することにより、油層下端面より導出口は下部にあり、水層の上端面が定められ、油層の下面も定められる。
 従って、両液面の安定保持に役立つ。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the outlet port provided in the side wall is provided at the lower side than the mouth portion of the oil discharge pipe installed in the cooking tank, so that the outlet port is at the lower side from the lower end surface of the oil layer, The top surface of the layer is defined and the bottom surface of the oil layer is also defined.
Therefore, it helps to keep both liquid levels stable.
 本発明請求項5によれば、水層上端面、油層下端面を常時監視することが出来、両液面の安定保持が容易に行われる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the upper end surface of the water layer and the lower end surface of the oil layer can be constantly monitored, and both liquid surfaces can be easily maintained stably.
 本発明請求項6によれば、調理槽一側壁に設けた吐水口に対向する他側壁を斜状乃至穹曲状に形成させたことにより、吐水口より放出された水が水層中を移動し、対向側壁の斜状乃至穹曲面に当たり上昇力を与えられ、水層上面にて反転して導出口への流れを強めるのに効果があると考えられる。
 この結果、水層、油層接触部での浮遊物の導出口への導出に実効がある。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the water discharged from the water outlet moves in the water layer by forming the other side wall facing the water outlet provided on the one side wall of the cooking tank in an oblique or curved shape. However, it is considered that an upward force is given to the slanted or curved surface of the opposing side wall, and it is effective in reversing on the upper surface of the water layer and strengthening the flow to the outlet.
As a result, it is effective for derivation of suspended matter to the outlet of the water layer and oil layer contact portion.
 本発明請求項7によれば、導出口は広く開放されて導出管に向けて狭く形成した導出部により排水、浮遊物が導出管に吸引導出され、迅速効果的な排出が為されることになる。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, drainage and floating matter are sucked and led out to the lead-out pipe by the lead-out part that is wide open and narrowed toward the lead-out pipe, so that quick and effective discharge is performed. Become.
 本発明請求項8によれば、調理槽一側壁に設けた燃焼室および他側壁に設けた排煙口との問に設置した燃焼管、更には排煙口及びそれに連なる煙道共に側壁に接する油の加熱部分となり、油を加熱するヒーターとして極めて効率的な加熱を行うことが可能となった。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, both the combustion pipe installed in the combustion chamber provided on the one side wall of the cooking tank and the smoke exhaust port provided on the other side wall, and further the smoke exhaust port and the flue connected therewith are in contact with the side wall. It became a heating part of oil, and it became possible to perform extremely efficient heating as a heater for heating oil.
 本発明請求項9,10によれば、調理槽側壁に設けた吐水口よりの放出により、油層下端と水層上端の水油接触地域に留まり浮遊する揚げかす等の排棄物を効率良く導出口に導き排出させることが出来る。
 又、これにより油、水中の排棄物の排出促進が出来、油が清浄化されると共に、油の寿命が延び、結果的に油の消費減少になり、揚げ物製造コスト低減に効果がある。
According to the ninth and tenth aspects of the present invention, by discharging from the spout provided on the side wall of the cooking tank, wastes such as fried debris that remain in the water-oil contact area at the lower end of the oil layer and the upper end of the water layer are efficiently guided. It can be led to the outlet and discharged.
This also facilitates the discharge of oil and waste in the water, cleans the oil and extends the life of the oil, resulting in a reduction in oil consumption, and is effective in reducing frying product manufacturing costs.
 本発明請求項11によれば、上記の効果に加えて吐水を常時行うことにより、水及び油の清浄化が促進されたり、間欠的な吐水により吐水量の減少を図れたり、清浄化効果、揚げ物製造コストの更なる低減を図ることが出来る。 According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, the water and oil can be constantly cleaned by performing water discharge, the amount of water discharged can be reduced by intermittent water discharge, the cleaning effect, The fried food manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
図1は、本発明の一実施例に係る調理槽の一部を縦断面により説明するための正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining a part of a cooking tank according to an embodiment of the present invention by a longitudinal section. 図2は、本発明の一実施例に係る調理槽の一部を縦断面により説明するための側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view for explaining a part of the cooking tank according to the embodiment of the present invention by a longitudinal section. 図3は、本発明の他実施例に係る調理槽の一部を縦断面により説明するための正面図である。FIG. 3: is a front view for demonstrating a part of cooking tank which concerns on the other Example of this invention by a longitudinal cross-section. 図4は、本発明の他実施例に係る調理槽の一部を縦断面により説明するための側面図である。FIG. 4: is a side view for demonstrating a part of cooking tank which concerns on the other Example of this invention by a longitudinal cross-section.
 図1及び図2に示すように、調理槽1は、四側壁11,12,13,14により構成される平面四角形又は長方形に形成され、図1に示すように、側壁13,14の下部は下方に狭くなる如く斜状側壁15,16にして底部17に接続されている。
 図1及び図2に示すように、該調理槽1はフライヤー本体100に設置させてある。調理槽1を設けたフライヤー本体100下部にはアジャスター102を備えた脚101,101,・・・が設置されている。
 図1及び図2に示すように、該調理槽1の底部17には排水口8が設けられ、図1に示すように、排水管81に連結し、排水管81にはバルブ82が設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cooking tank 1 is formed in a planar quadrangle or rectangle composed of four side walls 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the lower portions of the side walls 13 and 14 are formed as shown in FIG. 1. The slanted side walls 15 and 16 are connected to the bottom 17 so as to narrow downward.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cooking tank 1 is installed in a fryer main body 100. Legs 101, 101,... Equipped with an adjuster 102 are installed at the lower part of the fryer main body 100 provided with the cooking tank 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 is provided with a drain port 8, and as shown in FIG. 1, connected to a drain pipe 81, and the drain pipe 81 is provided with a valve 82. ing.
 図1に示すように、調理槽1内には上端を開口した油排出管71が設けられ、油排出管71下部には回転管72が設置されるのが便利である。
 該油排出管71の開口7は、油Aの下面、好ましくは少しその上に位置し、油Aの下面を規制している。
As shown in FIG. 1, it is convenient that an oil discharge pipe 71 having an open upper end is provided in the cooking tank 1, and a rotary pipe 72 is installed below the oil discharge pipe 71.
The opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71 is located on the lower surface of the oil A, preferably slightly above it, and regulates the lower surface of the oil A.
 図1及び図2に示すように、調理槽1の一側壁11には、油排出管71の開口7よりやや下面に導出口3をその上端が位置するよう設けてある。該導出口3は巾広く開口し、適宜の高さに形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outlet 11 is provided on the one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 at a position slightly below the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71 so that the upper end thereof is positioned. The outlet 3 is wide and has an appropriate height.
 図1及び図2における符号4は導出管で、調理槽1外側に立設され、導出口3と導出管4間には、導出口3よりテーパー状に狭められた導出部31(図4参照)が連接されている。 Reference numeral 4 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a lead-out pipe, which is erected on the outside of the cooking tank 1. ) Are connected.
 図1における符号6は下降管で、下端は開放され、上端は接続管5を介して導出管4上端に接続してある。この下降管6の開口61(図3参照)は調理槽1に収容され、導出管4内を上昇する水Bの水面と油Aの油面aと同一面になる。 Numeral 6 in FIG. 1 is a descending pipe, the lower end is opened, and the upper end is connected to the upper end of the outlet pipe 4 via a connecting pipe 5. An opening 61 (see FIG. 3) of the downcomer 6 is accommodated in the cooking tank 1 and is flush with the water surface of the water B rising in the outlet tube 4 and the oil surface a of the oil A.
 図1における接続管5は設けずに導出管4の上端と下降管6の上端とを直接接続させることも可能である。
 接続管5には、監視窓51を設け、上述した水面及び運ばれる残滓の監視をすることが出来る。
 導出管4の上部と接続管5及び下降管6の上部とを一体的に構成し、これを導出管4の下部と下降管6の下部とに接続自在に、例えばクランプとヘルールより成る連結部41,62(図3参照)を使用して一体形成することは推奨される。この構成により導出管4、下降管6内の清掃に便利である。
It is also possible to directly connect the upper end of the outlet pipe 4 and the upper end of the downcomer pipe 6 without providing the connecting pipe 5 in FIG.
The connecting pipe 5 is provided with a monitoring window 51 so that the above-described water surface and the residue carried can be monitored.
The upper part of the lead-out pipe 4 and the upper part of the connection pipe 5 and the downcomer pipe 6 are formed integrally, and can be connected to the lower part of the lead-out pipe 4 and the lower part of the downcomer pipe 6, for example, a connecting part comprising a clamp and a ferrule. It is recommended to use 41, 62 (see FIG. 3) to form a single piece. This configuration is convenient for cleaning the outlet pipe 4 and the downcomer pipe 6.
 図1及び図2における符号2は吐水口で送水管21を介して水道管、給水管に接続してある。その際、適宜圧力がかかることは好ましい。図2に示すように、該吐水口2は調理槽1の側壁11に設けた導出口3の下方に適宜間隔を開けて設けてあり、その先端を細く形成したり、ノズルを設けたり開口のままに出来る。
 この吐水口2は調理槽1の底部17近くに設けるのが沈降した残滓の排出に効果的である。
Reference numeral 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a water outlet, which is connected to a water pipe and a water supply pipe via a water supply pipe 21. In that case, it is preferable to apply a pressure suitably. As shown in FIG. 2, the spout 2 is provided at an appropriate interval below the outlet 3 provided on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1, and has a thin tip, a nozzle, or an opening. I can leave it.
Providing this spout 2 near the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 is effective for discharging the settled residue.
 図1及び図2における符号9は吐水口で、図2に示すように、導出口3を設けた調理槽1の一側壁11に対向する他側壁12に、導出口3の高さ、位置と対応させて適宜数設置させてある。
 該吐水口9は先を細く形成したり、ノズルを設けたり出来るがその開口のままでも良いことは吐水口2と同じである。
 該吐水口9は送水管91を介して水道管、給水管に接続してある。
Reference numeral 9 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a spout, and as shown in FIG. 2, the height, position, and position of the outlet 3 on the other side wall 12 facing the one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 provided with the outlet 3. Corresponding numbers are installed correspondingly.
The spout 9 can be formed with a tapered tip or a nozzle, but the opening can be left as it is with the spout 2.
The water outlet 9 is connected to a water pipe and a water supply pipe via a water supply pipe 91.
 上記吐水口2及び吐水口9は何れか一方のみを設置することを出来るが、又、両方を共に設置しても良い。
 調理槽1の側壁12の下方の一部は斜状側壁或いは曲面状に形成させることも出来る。これにより、吐水口2よりの吐水の上昇及び回流に資することが可能である。
Only one of the water outlet 2 and the water outlet 9 can be installed, but both may be installed together.
A part below the side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1 can be formed into a slanted side wall or a curved surface. Thereby, it is possible to contribute to the rise and circulation of the water discharged from the water outlet 2.
 図1及び図2における符号10はヒーターで、調理槽1の側壁に固定して、油Aに位置するように設けられている。シーズヒーター等のように電熱管が通常使用されている。
 又、該ヒーター10は、調理槽1内の清掃のために、傾斜させたり、上昇させたりする構成も使用できる。
 又、本願発明に於いては、ヒーター10はガス燃焼管22とバーナーとしての燃焼部191を設置して構成することが出来る。
Reference numeral 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a heater, which is fixed to the side wall of the cooking tank 1 so as to be positioned in the oil A. Electric heating tubes such as sheathed heaters are usually used.
In addition, the heater 10 may be configured to be inclined or raised for cleaning the cooking tank 1.
In the present invention, the heater 10 can be configured by installing a gas combustion tube 22 and a combustion part 191 as a burner.
 ヒーター10がガス燃焼管22と燃焼部191を設置して構成する場合の具体例を図3及び図4に図示して説明する。
 図4に示すように、調理槽1の一側壁11に張出部18を張出させ、燃焼室19を形成させる。張出部18が張出すため、図3に示すように、導出管4及び下降管6はそれぞれ変形により張出部18を避けてその上部が接続管5に接続される。該燃焼室19と調理槽1の他側壁12に設けた開口121間にガス燃焼管22を連通させてある。
A specific example in which the heater 10 is configured by installing the gas combustion pipe 22 and the combustion part 191 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, the overhanging portion 18 is overhanged on one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 to form a combustion chamber 19. Since the overhanging portion 18 overhangs, as shown in FIG. 3, the lead-out pipe 4 and the descending pipe 6 are connected to the connecting pipe 5 by avoiding the overhanging portion 18 by deformation. A gas combustion pipe 22 is communicated between the combustion chamber 19 and an opening 121 provided in the other side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1.
 該ガス燃焼管22は、通常ヒーター10で使用される鋼管、銅管でも良いが、外に鋼管と内に銅管と二重に密着させた二重管が好ましい。
 燃焼室19内にはノズル、混合管19a,バーナースパーカー19bより成る燃焼部191がマニホールド192により設置されている。
 又、調理槽1の他側壁12には開口121に連通して煙道122が設置されている。
The gas combustion pipe 22 may be a steel pipe or a copper pipe that is normally used in the heater 10, but a double pipe in which a steel pipe and an internal copper pipe are in close contact with each other is preferable.
A combustion section 191 including a nozzle, a mixing tube 19 a and a burner sparker 19 b is installed in the combustion chamber 19 by a manifold 192.
Further, the other side wall 12 of the cooking tank 1 is provided with a flue 122 communicating with the opening 121.
 この構成により、燃焼室19内にて、着火されたガスは燃焼室19及びガス燃焼管22にて燃焼し、燃焼による熱が、燃焼室19、ガス燃焼管22及び煙道122を構成する調理槽1側壁12を介して油Aに伝わり、油Aが加熱される。 With this configuration, the gas ignited in the combustion chamber 19 is combusted in the combustion chamber 19 and the gas combustion tube 22, and the heat generated by the combustion cooks in the combustion chamber 19, the gas combustion tube 22 and the flue 122. The oil A is transmitted to the oil A via the side wall 12 of the tank 1, and the oil A is heated.
 図1及び図2における符号111は監視窓で、図2に示すように調理槽1の側壁11に設けた外方への突出部111A先端に設置してある。監視窓111は油排出管71の開口7に対面して設置される。監視窓111により、油Aと水Bの接触面Xとその近辺に浮遊する揚げかす等の浮遊物、排棄物とを監視することが出来る。
 又、図1に示すように、この監視窓111に対してノズル112が対向設置され、前記送水管21に連続してある。必要に応じて送水管21よりの送水により監視窓111に吹き付け、監視窓111の清浄化が行われる。
Reference numeral 111 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a monitoring window, which is installed at the tip of the outward projecting portion 111A provided on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 as shown in FIG. The monitoring window 111 is installed facing the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71. The monitoring window 111 can monitor the contact surface X between the oil A and the water B and floating matters such as fried foods and wastes floating in the vicinity thereof.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a nozzle 112 is installed opposite to the monitoring window 111 and continues to the water supply pipe 21. If necessary, the monitoring window 111 is sprayed by water supplied from the water supply pipe 21 to clean the monitoring window 111.
 調理の際には、まず、調理槽1に水Aと油Bが供給される。先に送水管21を介して吐水口2より調理槽1に給水が行われる。水面が上昇し油排出管71の開口7の高さに至るまで給水が行われる。それ以上の給水は油排出管71の開口7より排出される。 During cooking, water A and oil B are first supplied to the cooking tank 1. Water is first supplied to the cooking tank 1 from the water outlet 2 through the water pipe 21. Water is supplied until the water level rises and reaches the height of the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71. Further water supply is discharged from the opening 7 of the oil discharge pipe 71.
 次いで、油Aが調理槽1の上端より供給される。油Aは油面aが導出管4と連結した接続管5の下面と同一水準になるまで供給される。その監視は、監視窓51より見られる接続管5内の推移と対照して行うことが望ましい。油Aが供給されるに従って、水Aと油Bの接触面Xは押し下げられる。接触面Xが押し下げられると、水Bは導出管4内に流入する。したがって、油Aが供給されるに従って、導出管4内の水Bの水位は上昇し、最終的に導出管4内の水Bの水位と油Aの油面aと接続管5の下面とが同一水準になる。 Next, oil A is supplied from the upper end of the cooking tank 1. Oil A is supplied until the oil level a reaches the same level as the lower surface of the connecting pipe 5 connected to the outlet pipe 4. The monitoring is desirably performed in contrast to the transition in the connecting pipe 5 seen from the monitoring window 51. As the oil A is supplied, the contact surface X between the water A and the oil B is pushed down. When the contact surface X is pushed down, the water B flows into the outlet pipe 4. Therefore, as the oil A is supplied, the water level of the water B in the outlet pipe 4 rises, and finally the water level of the water B in the outlet pipe 4, the oil level a of the oil A, and the lower surface of the connecting pipe 5 It becomes the same level.
 図2に示すように、調理槽1の側壁11には、その上方に水と油の接触面Xに接して導出口3が設けられている。側壁12には導出口3と対向する箇所に吐水口9,9が設けられ(図1参照)、更に側壁12にはヒーター10が設けられ油Aを加熱する構成である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the outlet 11 is provided in the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 in contact with the contact surface X of water and oil above it. The side wall 12 is provided with water outlets 9 and 9 at positions opposite to the outlet 3 (see FIG. 1), and the side wall 12 is provided with a heater 10 to heat the oil A.
 調理槽1内では、必要に応じて設けられる網上で揚げ物等の調理が行われる。
 この調理により揚げかすが油層中に出て、大きな物、重い物は油Aより水B中に落ち、底部17に溜まることになる。
In the cooking tank 1, cooking of fried food etc. is performed on the net | network provided as needed.
By this cooking, the fried residue comes into the oil layer, and large and heavy items fall from the oil A into the water B and accumulate in the bottom 17.
 一方軽いもの、小さなものは油A中を浮遊して回遊する。
 しかし、順次沈下して水との接触面Xに至り、冷却され集められ水中を降下して行く。
 この際に水Bと油Aの接触面X付近に溜まる浮遊物が多い。
On the other hand, light and small things float around in oil A and migrate.
However, it sinks sequentially, reaches the contact surface X with water, is cooled and collected, and descends underwater.
At this time, there are many floating substances that accumulate in the vicinity of the contact surface X between the water B and the oil A.
 その際、吐水口9より常時或いは間欠的な吐水により接触面X付近の水は他側壁11方向へ流される。これにより接触面X付近に滞留する浮遊物等も流され導出口3に至る。また、吐水により導出管4内の水位を押し上げ接続管5内の水位が上昇し、水位上昇分だけ下降管6から流れ落ちる。
 更なる吐水により水及び浮遊物は導出部31を経て導出管4内に流入する。導出管4内では浮遊物が水中を上昇し、接続管5を経て下降管6の開口61より下降管6内を流下して排出される。浮遊物はダストパン20に集積される。
 又、その際、排水は集水マス20Aに集められ排出される。
At that time, the water near the contact surface X is caused to flow toward the other side wall 11 by regular or intermittent water discharge from the water discharge port 9. As a result, suspended matter or the like staying in the vicinity of the contact surface X is also flowed to the outlet 3. Further, the water level in the outlet pipe 4 is pushed up by water discharge, the water level in the connecting pipe 5 rises, and the water level flows down from the downcomer pipe 6 by the amount corresponding to the rise in the water level.
Due to further water discharge, water and suspended matter flow into the outlet pipe 4 through the outlet 31. In the lead-out pipe 4, the suspended matter ascends in the water, passes through the connection pipe 5, flows down from the opening 61 of the downcomer pipe 6, and is discharged. The suspended matter is accumulated in the dust pan 20.
At that time, the waste water is collected and discharged to the water collecting mass 20A.
 図2に示すように、調理槽1の側壁11には、吐水口2が調理槽1の底部17に近く設けられ、その上方に水Bと油Aの接触面Xに接して導出口3が設けられている。
 そして調理に際して、水と油の接触面X付近に溜まる浮遊物が多いことは前述の通りである。
As shown in FIG. 2, the spout 2 is provided near the bottom 17 of the cooking tank 1 on the side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1, and the outlet 3 is in contact with the contact surface X of the water B and oil A above it. Is provided.
In addition, as described above, during cooking, there are many floating substances that accumulate in the vicinity of the contact surface X of water and oil.
 その際、吐水口2より常時或いは間欠的な吐水により、水の流れが底部17上を流れ他側壁12に当たり又は、そこまで行かず浮遊して接触面Xに至り側壁11方向に戻る。
 この水の流れにより接触面X付近の浮遊物が流され導出口3に至る。更なる吐水により水及び浮遊物は導出部31を経て導出管4内に流入する。導出管4内では浮遊物が水中を上昇し、接続管5を経て、下降管6の開口61より下降管6内を流下して排出される。浮遊物はダストパン20に集積される。
At that time, the water flow flows on the bottom portion 17 by the regular or intermittent water discharge from the water discharge port 2, hits the other side wall 12 or floats up to the contact surface X and returns to the side wall 11 direction.
Due to the flow of water, suspended matter in the vicinity of the contact surface X flows and reaches the outlet 3. Due to further water discharge, water and suspended matter flow into the outlet pipe 4 through the outlet 31. In the lead-out pipe 4, the suspended matter ascends in water, passes through the connecting pipe 5, flows down through the downcomer pipe 6 from the opening 61 of the downcomer pipe 6, and is discharged. The suspended matter is accumulated in the dust pan 20.
 本実施例は実施例1と実施例2を共に具備した構成である。
 即ち調理槽1の一側壁11には水と油の接触面Xに接して導出口3が設けられ、底部17近くに吐水口2を又、一側壁11と対向する他側壁13には導出口3と対向位置に吐水口9を設けることにより、吐水口2からの吐水と吐水口9からの吐水の両方により水Bの流れを強く形成することにより浮遊物の排出を迅速に効果的に行うことが出来る。
The present embodiment is configured to include both the first and second embodiments.
That is, the outlet side 3 is provided on one side wall 11 of the cooking tank 1 in contact with the contact surface X of water and oil, the outlet 2 is near the bottom 17, and the outlet side is on the other side wall 13 opposite to the one side wall 11. By providing the water discharge port 9 at a position opposite to the water discharge port 3, the flow of the water B is strongly formed by both the water discharge from the water discharge port 2 and the water discharge from the water discharge port 9, thereby quickly and effectively discharging suspended matter. I can do it.
 本発明によれば、水、油を二層にして使用するフライヤーに於いて、極めて簡単な構造によって油、水中の揚げかす等の浮遊物、残滓を完全に自動的に排出できるフライヤーを製造でき、且、市場に廉価に提供出来る。
 更に使用される油は常に清浄に保たれ永持ちするので、油の使用量も少量で済み、揚げ物製造コストを低廉に出来る等産業上極めて有益である。
According to the present invention, a fryer that uses water and oil in two layers can produce a fryer that can automatically and automatically discharge oil, floating residue such as fried residue, and residue with a very simple structure. And it can be offered to the market at a low price.
In addition, since the oil used is always kept clean and lasts long, the amount of oil used is small, and it is extremely useful in the industry, for example, the fried food manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 1 調理槽
 2 吐水口
 3 導出口
 4 導出管
 5 接続管
 6 下降管
 7 開口
 8 排出口
 9 吐水口
 10 ヒーター
 11 側壁
 12 側壁
 13 側壁
 14 側壁
 17 底部
 18 張出部
 19 燃焼室
 20 ダストパン
 21 送水管
 22 ガス燃焼管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cooking tank 2 Water outlet 3 Outlet 4 Outlet pipe 5 Connection pipe 6 Downcomer pipe 7 Opening 8 Outlet 9 Outlet 10 Heater 11 Side wall 12 Side wall 13 Side wall 14 Side wall 17 Bottom part 18 Overhang part 19 Combustion chamber 20 Dust pan 21 Water pipe 22 Gas combustion tube

Claims (11)

  1.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁の水層内に導出口を設置すると共に該導出口には調理槽外に立設した導出管の下端を接続させ、該導出管上端は、下端を開放した下降管を連通させる一方、前記一側壁に対向する他側壁には前記導出口に対向して吐水口を設置したことを特徴とするフライヤー。 This is a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank. In the fryer that heats the oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients, the outlet opens into the water layer on one side wall of the cooking tank. And the lower end of the outlet pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the outlet, and the upper end of the outlet pipe communicates with the descending pipe with the lower end open, while the other side wall facing the one side wall Is a fryer characterized in that a water outlet is installed opposite to the outlet.
  2.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁の水層内に導出口を設置すると共に該導出口には調理槽外に立設した導出管の下端を接続させ、該導出管上端は、下端を開放した下降管を連通させる一方、前記一側壁に設けた導出口下部に適宜間隔を置いて吐水口を設けたことを特徴とするフライヤー。 This is a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank. In the fryer that heats the oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients, the outlet opens into the water layer on one side wall of the cooking tank. The lower end of the outlet pipe standing outside the cooking tank is connected to the outlet, and the upper end of the outlet pipe communicates with the descending pipe having the lower end open, while the lower part of the outlet opening provided on the one side wall. A fryer characterized by providing water outlets at appropriate intervals.
  3.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽一側壁に設けた導出口下部に適宜間隔を置いて吐水口を設けると共に、該調理槽の対向側壁であって、前記導出口に対向した位置に、吐水口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のフライヤー。 A two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank. In a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients, it is appropriately placed at the lower part of the outlet on the side wall of the cooking tank. The fryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water discharge port is provided at an interval, and a water discharge port is provided at a position opposite to the outlet port on the opposite side wall of the cooking tank.
  4.  前記調理槽内の導出口は、調理槽内に別途設けられた油排出口の位置により定められる油、水の境界面下部に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のフライヤー。 4. The outlet according to claim 1, wherein the outlet in the cooking tank is provided at a lower part of an oil / water boundary surface determined by a position of an oil outlet provided separately in the cooking tank. The flyer described in the section.
  5.  前記調理槽内の導出口は、調理槽内に別途設けられた油面、水面の一方又は両方のセンサーにより設定される油、水の境界面下部に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のフライヤー。 2. The outlet in the cooking tank is provided below the boundary surface of oil and water set by one or both of an oil level and a water level separately provided in the cooking tank. 4. A flyer according to any one of items 1 to 3.
  6.  一側壁に設けた吐水口に対面する対向側壁下部を斜状乃至穹曲状に形成させたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のフライヤー。 The fryer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a lower portion of the opposite side wall facing a water discharge port provided on one side wall is formed in an oblique shape or a curved shape.
  7.  導出口は適宜高さで横に広く開口し、導出管に向けて狭く形成した導出部を設置したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載のフライヤー。 The fryer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outlet port is wide open at an appropriate height and has a outlet portion that is narrowly formed toward the outlet tube.
  8.  ヒーターは、調理槽一側壁に設けた燃焼室内にバーナーを設置し、他側壁に設けた排煙口との間に燃焼管を設置して構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載のフライヤー。 8. The heater according to claim 1, wherein a burner is installed in a combustion chamber provided on one side wall of the cooking tank, and a combustion pipe is provided between a smoke exhaust port provided on the other side wall. The flyer according to claim 1.
  9.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁に導出口を設け、該側壁と対向する他側壁に吐水口を設けると共に吐水口より吐出させる水により、水、油の境界付近に浮遊する浮遊物を、導出口付近に送り、吐出水の供給による,理槽内の水位の上昇を介して導出口に連結した導出管、該導出管に連結した下降管を経て、水と共に浮遊物を排出させることを特徴とするフライヤーの残滓排出方法。 A two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank, and a fryer that heats oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer to fry food, and has an outlet on one side wall of the cooking tank, Water level in the tank by providing water outlets on the other side wall facing the side wall and sending suspended matter floating near the boundary between water and oil by the water discharged from the water outlet to the vicinity of the outlet and supplying the discharged water A fryer residue discharging method, characterized in that suspended matter is discharged together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to the lead-out port through the rise of the pipe and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
  10.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理の一側壁に設けた吐水口から対向側壁に向け水を吐出させ該対向側壁近辺にて反転する水により、水、油の境界付近に浮遊する浮遊物を共に調理槽一側壁に設けた導出口付近に送り、吐出水の供給による調理槽内の水位の上昇を介して導出口に連結した導出管、該導出管に連結した下降管を経て、水と共に浮遊物を排出させることを特徴とするフライヤーの残滓排出方法。 This is a two-stage cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank. In the fryer that heats the oil with a heater installed in contact with the oil layer and fries the ingredients, from the spout provided on one side wall of cooking to the opposite side wall The water that is directed and discharged around the opposite side wall is sent to the vicinity of the outlet provided on the side wall of the cooking tank, and the floating water floating near the boundary between the oil and the oil is supplied to the cooking tank by supplying the discharged water. A fryer residue discharge method, wherein suspended matter is discharged together with water through a lead-out pipe connected to the lead-out port through a rise in the water level of the water and a down-tube connected to the lead-out pipe.
  11.  調理槽内に水と油を収容する二層式調理槽で、油層に接して設置されたヒーターで油を加熱し食材を揚げるフライヤーに於いて、調理槽の一側壁に設けた吐水口及び対向する他側壁に設けた吐水口より同時又は交互或いは間欠的に吐水することにより水、油の境界付近の浮遊物を導出口に送ることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載のフライヤーの残滓排出方法。 This is a two-layer cooking tank that contains water and oil in the cooking tank. In the fryer where the oil is heated by the heater installed in contact with the oil layer and the ingredients are fried, the spout and the counter provided on one side wall of the cooking tank The residue of a fryer according to claim 9 or 10, wherein floating matter in the vicinity of the boundary between water and oil is sent to the outlet by simultaneously or alternately or intermittently discharging water from a water outlet provided on the other side wall. Discharge method.
PCT/JP2014/063495 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 Fryer and fryer residue-discharging method WO2015177890A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08228938A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Tadayoshi Sato Frying device with boundary line confirmation window
JP3131968U (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-05-31 佐賀工業株式会社 Temper and fried residue removal equipment
JP2007275145A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Mermaid Co Ltd Fryer
JP2009131426A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Inax Corp Bathtub
JP2014014447A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-30 Kazuo Taka Method for discharging fryer waste, and fryer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08228938A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Tadayoshi Sato Frying device with boundary line confirmation window
JP2007275145A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Mermaid Co Ltd Fryer
JP3131968U (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-05-31 佐賀工業株式会社 Temper and fried residue removal equipment
JP2009131426A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Inax Corp Bathtub
JP2014014447A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-30 Kazuo Taka Method for discharging fryer waste, and fryer

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