WO2015176496A1 - 无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015176496A1
WO2015176496A1 PCT/CN2014/090202 CN2014090202W WO2015176496A1 WO 2015176496 A1 WO2015176496 A1 WO 2015176496A1 CN 2014090202 W CN2014090202 W CN 2014090202W WO 2015176496 A1 WO2015176496 A1 WO 2015176496A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic packet
user experience
traffic
user
media service
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/090202
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
霍大伟
李善甫
黄康敏
周雷
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2015176496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176496A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0613—Third-party assisted
    • G06Q30/0619—Neutral agent
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8016—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects based on quality of service [QoS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8044—Least cost routing
    • H04M15/805—Bidding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless channel control method, a traffic packet transaction, a recommendation method, and related devices.
  • China Mobile has launched a data trading platform (2cm) in Hong Kong.
  • All users of China Mobile Hong Kong's 4G Pro series service plan can use the data trading platform to freely trade the traffic packets included in its package plan to avoid Traffic expired and expired.
  • the flow package is freely traded in the data trading platform in "GB"
  • the price is freely priced from 11 yuan to 46 yuan
  • the data trading platform will charge a transaction fee of 11 yuan per unit.
  • the user experience (such as watching the game and watching the video) when the user accesses the media service is not guaranteed within the limited time period of the subscription traffic package, and the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction cannot be promoted.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a wireless channel control method, a traffic packet transaction, a recommendation method and a related device, which can ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service within a limited time period of the subscription flow packet, so as to promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a traffic packet transaction method, including:
  • the traffic packet query request includes a traffic packet parameter to be subscribed
  • the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter includes a limited time period of using the to-be-ordered traffic packet or a user experience level of the to-be-ordered traffic packet.
  • the subscription traffic packet is a traffic packet selected by the user terminal from the traffic packet that meets the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter, where the subscription
  • the user experience level is obtained when the traffic packet is used during the limited time period or when the user terminal uses the subscription traffic packet;
  • the method further includes:
  • the charging system is configured by the charging system according to the subscription traffic packet.
  • the user's account is deducted from the order amount corresponding to the price of the order flow package, and the order amount is added to the account of the sale user.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a wireless channel control method, including:
  • the calculating, by using the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter, a wireless channel parameter that meets the user experience indicator including:
  • the media service transmission parameter includes a period length of the media service and an average rate of the media service access, and a variance of the average rate, or the media service transmission parameter Includes length of media business and media business The variance of the average rate of access;
  • a sum of the product and a wireless channel bandwidth defined in the user experience level is calculated as a wireless channel bandwidth required to satisfy the user experience indicator.
  • the calculating, by using the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter, a wireless channel parameter that meets the user experience indicator includes:
  • the media service transmission parameter includes a period length of the media service and an average rate of the media service access, and a variance of the average rate, or the media service transmission parameter The variance of the length of the time period including the media service and the average rate of media service access;
  • a product between the difference, a radio channel scheduling priority defined in the user experience level, and the wireless channel bandwidth increment is calculated as a radio channel scheduling priority required to satisfy the user experience indicator.
  • the collecting user terminal accessing the media Before the real-time user experience indicator of the business further includes:
  • the fee system updates the stored traffic packets of the user and the traffic packets of the sold users of the subscription traffic packets according to the subscription traffic packet.
  • the method further includes:
  • Traffic package Transmitting user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the core network device, so that the core network device updates the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet, and updates the sold user of the subscription traffic packet.
  • the charging system is configured by the charging system according to the subscription traffic packet.
  • the user's account is deducted from the order amount corresponding to the price of the order flow package, and the order amount is added to the account of the sale user.
  • the method after the receiving the subscription traffic packet sent by the user terminal, the method also includes:
  • the fee corresponding to the subscription flow packet deducted from the user's account is recorded.
  • the collecting user terminal accessing the media Before the real-time user experience indicator of the business further includes:
  • the user experience level required to satisfy the media service type is higher than the current traffic when the radio resource utilization of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than the preset radio resource utilization rate.
  • the to-be-ordered traffic packet that satisfies the user experience level required by the media service type is recommended to the user terminal.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for recommending a traffic packet, including:
  • the user terminal collects real-time user experience indicators when the user terminal accesses the media service
  • the user terminal When the real-time user experience indicator is lower than the preset user experience indicator, the user terminal obtains a media service type of the media service provided by the server;
  • the user terminal obtains a radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user station is located;
  • the user terminal accesses the traffic transaction platform, and actively searches for the to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the user experience level required by the media service type. .
  • the method further includes:
  • the user terminal obtains a user experience level of the current traffic packet
  • the step of actively searching for the traffic packet to be subscribed to meet the user experience level required by the media service type is performed.
  • the user terminal obtains a user experience level of the current traffic packet and The user terminal obtains the radio resource utilization ratio of the radio base station, including:
  • the user terminal obtains a user experience level of the current traffic packet from a core network device or a traffic transaction platform, and obtains a radio resource of the wireless base station where the user terminal is located from an RRC configuration scheduler of the wireless base station where the user terminal is located. Utilization rate.
  • the real-time user experience indicator includes a real-time average opinion value MOS score or a service quality QOS value.
  • the to-be-ordered traffic packet includes Size, limited time period, user experience level, and price; or the to-be-ordered traffic package includes size, limited time period, user experience level, price, and location of use.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a traffic trading platform, where the transaction platform can implement the method in the foregoing embodiments, including:
  • a network status module configured to collect real-time user experience indicators when the user terminal accesses the media service, and collect media service transmission parameters of the media service provided by the server;
  • a data analysis processing module configured to determine whether the real-time user experience indicator is lower than a user experience indicator defined in a user experience level of the subscription traffic packet, and if the value is lower than, use the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission
  • the parameter calculates a wireless channel parameter required to satisfy the user experience indicator
  • a network control module configured to transmit the wireless channel parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device adjusts a wireless channel parameter used by the user terminal to access the media service according to the wireless channel parameter.
  • each module in the platform can implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the data analysis processing module uses the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter to calculate a wireless channel that meets the user experience indicator.
  • the way of the parameters is specifically:
  • the data analysis processing module is configured to calculate a wireless channel bandwidth increment according to the media service transmission parameter, where the media service transmission parameter includes a period length of the media service and an average rate of media service access, and a variance of the average rate. Or the media service transmission parameter includes a variance of a period length of the media service and an average rate of the media service access; and calculating a difference between the user experience indicator and the real-time user experience indicator, and calculating the difference, the User experience level Determining a product between a defined wireless channel scheduling priority and the wireless channel bandwidth increment, and calculating a sum of the product and a wireless channel bandwidth defined in the user experience level as a user experience indicator The required wireless channel bandwidth.
  • the data analysis processing module calculates, by using the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter, a wireless channel that meets the user experience indicator.
  • the way of the parameters is specifically:
  • the data analysis processing module is configured to calculate a radio channel scheduling priority increment according to the media service transmission parameter, where the media service transmission parameter includes a period length of the media service and an average rate of the media service access, and the average rate
  • the variance, or the media service transmission parameter includes a variance of a period length of the media service and an average rate of media service access; and calculating a difference between the user experience indicator and the real-time user experience indicator, and calculating the difference And a product between the radio channel scheduling priority defined in the user experience level and the wireless channel bandwidth increment as a radio channel scheduling priority required to satisfy the user experience indicator.
  • the method further includes:
  • the API interface module is configured to receive a traffic packet query request sent by the user terminal, where the traffic packet query request includes a traffic packet parameter to be subscribed;
  • An authentication management module configured to perform identity authentication on the user terminal
  • a user status module configured to query, after the authentication management module authenticates the user terminal, the traffic packet that meets the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter;
  • the network control module is further configured to send the traffic packet that meets the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter to the user terminal.
  • the API interface module is further configured to receive the user terminal sending a subscription traffic packet, wherein the subscription traffic packet is the traffic packet that meets the parameters of the to-be-ordered traffic packet;
  • the network control module is further configured to send a user traffic packet update letter including the subscription traffic packet
  • the charging system is configured to enable the charging system to update the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet and update a traffic packet of the selling user of the subscription traffic packet.
  • the network control module is further configured to send the subscription traffic
  • the user traffic packet update information of the packet is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device updates the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet and updates a traffic packet of the sold user of the subscription traffic packet.
  • the user's account is deducted from the order amount corresponding to the price of the order flow package, and the order amount is added to the account of the sale user.
  • the method further includes:
  • a charging module configured to record, after the API interface module receives the subscription traffic packet sent by the user terminal, a fee corresponding to the subscription traffic packet deducted from an account of the user.
  • the network state module is further Before collecting real-time user experience indicators when the user terminal accesses the media service, collecting real-time user experience indicators when the user terminal accesses the media service within a current time limit period of the current traffic packet, and when the user terminal is limited in the current traffic packet Obtaining a media service type of the media service provided by the server when the real-time user experience indicator when accessing the media service is lower than the preset user experience indicator; and obtaining a user experience level of the current traffic package and the user The radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the terminal is located;
  • the data analysis processing module is further configured to: when the radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than the preset radio resource utilization ratio, compare whether the user experience level required to satisfy the media service type is higher than the If the user experience level of the current traffic packet is higher, the traffic packet to be subscribed that satisfies the user experience level required by the media service type is searched;
  • the network control module is further configured to recommend the to-be-ordered traffic packet to the user terminal.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a user terminal, including:
  • a user experience module configured to collect real-time user experience indicators when the user terminal accesses the media service
  • a communication module configured to obtain a media service type of the media service provided by the server when the real-time user experience indicator is lower than a preset user experience indicator
  • a traffic transaction module configured to obtain a radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located
  • a processor module configured to determine whether a radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than a preset radio resource utilization rate
  • the traffic transaction module is further configured to: when the processor module determines that the wireless resource utilization of the wireless base station where the user terminal is located is higher than the preset wireless resource utilization rate, access the traffic transaction platform, and actively search for the media service type The user experience level of the traffic packet to be ordered.
  • the traffic transaction module is further configured to obtain a user experience level of the current traffic packet.
  • the processor module is further configured to: when it is determined that the radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than the preset radio resource utilization ratio, compare whether the user experience level required to satisfy the media service type is higher than Describe the user experience level of the current traffic packet;
  • the traffic transaction module is further configured to execute the access traffic transaction platform to actively satisfy the media service when the user experience level required to meet the media service type is higher than the user experience level of the current traffic package.
  • the type of user experience level required for the traffic packet to be ordered.
  • the manner in which the traffic transaction module obtains the user experience level of the current traffic packet and the radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is specifically :
  • the traffic transaction module is configured to obtain a user experience level of the current traffic packet from a core network device or a traffic transaction platform, and obtain a wireless base station where the user terminal is located from an RRC configuration scheduler of a wireless base station where the user terminal is located. Wireless resource utilization.
  • real-time user experience indicators and services when the UE accesses the media service may be collected.
  • the media service transmission parameter of the media service provided by the server on the basis of which, when the real-time user experience indicator is determined to be lower than the user experience indicator defined in the user experience level of the UE's subscription traffic packet, the real-time user experience may be utilized.
  • the indicator and the media service transmission parameter calculate a radio channel parameter that is required to meet the user experience indicator, and transmit the radio channel parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device can adjust the UE to access the media service according to the radio channel parameter.
  • the wireless channel parameters are adopted, so that the user experience when the user accesses the media service can be ensured.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service within a limited time period of the subscription traffic packet, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • the UE can also intelligently search for the to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the user experience level required by the media service type, so as to ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • the UE can obtain a subscription traffic packet that can guarantee the user experience when the user accesses the media service by means of the traffic packet transaction, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modularity of a traffic trading platform disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing a traffic packet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling a wireless channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a flow packet recommendation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention disclose a wireless channel control method, a traffic packet transaction, and a recommendation method. And related equipment, which can guarantee the user experience when the user accesses the media service within the limited time period of the subscription flow package, so as to promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction. The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network architecture of the embodiment of the present invention may include a core network (Core Network, CN), a wireless base station, a traffic transaction platform, a server (provided by a media service provider), and a UE.
  • the traffic transaction platform may be a virtual network operator (VNO) platform or an operator traffic transaction server, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • VNO virtual network operator
  • the CN is configured by a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) entity, an Application Function (AF) entity connected to the PCRF entity through the Rx reference point, and an online connection with the PCRF unit through the Sy reference point.
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • AF Application Function
  • OCS Online Charging System
  • SPR User Profile Memory
  • BBERF Event Report Function
  • the traffic detection function (TDF) entity connected to the PCRF unit through the Sd reference point, the gateway (Gateway, GW) connected to the PCRF unit through the Gx reference point, and the Gz reference point
  • the GW is connected to an offline charging system (OFCS), wherein the OCS is connected to the GW through a Gy reference point, and the GW mainly includes a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) entity; wherein, the PCRF entity It is the core network device of CN and has network control functions.
  • PCEF Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
  • the media service accessed by the UE may be a media service provided by the server, and the wireless channel used by the UE to access the media service provided by the server is controlled by the CN (mainly the core network device), and the traffic is controlled.
  • the transaction platform (such as the VNO platform) can collect real-time user experience indicators when the UE accesses the media service provided by the server within a limited time period of the subscription flow package, and can collect media service transmission parameters of the media service provided by the server, and determine the real-time user experience indicator.
  • the network device adjusts the wireless channel parameters used by the UE to access the media service according to the calculated wireless channel parameters, thereby ensuring the user experience when the user accesses the media service, so as to promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • the user experience indicator may be a MOS (ie, average opinion value) score, a QOS (quality of service) value, a UE cache size, and the like
  • the media service transmission parameter may include a period length of the media service and an average of the media service access.
  • the rate and the variance of the average rate, or the variance of the duration of the media service and the average rate of media service access, etc., the wireless channel parameters may be wireless channel bandwidth, wireless channel scheduling priority, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modularity of a traffic trading platform disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the traffic trading platform can include:
  • the network status module 21 is configured to collect real-time user experience indicators when the UE accesses the media service (such as accessing the media service provided by the server during the time period in which the traffic packet is subscribed), and collect media service transmission parameters of the media service provided by the server;
  • the data analysis processing module 22 is configured to determine whether the real-time user experience indicator is lower than a user experience indicator defined in a user experience level of the subscription traffic packet, and if the value is lower than, the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter are used to calculate the user experience.
  • the network control module 23 is configured to transmit the wireless channel parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device adjusts the wireless channel parameter used by the UE to access the media service according to the wireless channel parameter, thereby ensuring that the user accesses the media service. user experience.
  • the network control module 23 may transmit the radio channel parameter to the PCRF entity through the AF entity of the CN, so that the PCRF entity adjusts the radio channel parameter used by the UE to access the media service according to the radio channel parameter, so that Guarantee the user experience when users access media services.
  • the traffic transaction platform shown in FIG. 2 may further include an API interface module 24, an authentication management module 25, a user status module 26, a billing system 27, and a billing unit 28, where:
  • the API interface module 24 is configured to receive a traffic packet query request sent by the UE, where the traffic packet query request includes a traffic packet parameter to be subscribed, and the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter includes a size of the to-be-ordered traffic packet, a limited time period, a user experience level, and a price. Wait;
  • An authentication management module 25 configured to perform identity authentication on the UE
  • the user status module 26 is configured to query, after the authentication management module 25 authenticates the UE, the traffic packet that meets the traffic packet parameters to be subscribed.
  • the user status module 26 can also be used to record and monitor the status of the UE. For example, booting, roaming, arrears, etc.;
  • the network control module 23 is further configured to send the traffic packet that meets the traffic packet parameters to be subscribed to the UE;
  • the API interface module 24 is further configured to receive a subscription traffic packet sent by the UE, where the subscription traffic packet is a traffic packet in the to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter;
  • the network control module 23 is further configured to send user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the charging system 27, so that the charging system 27 updates the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet and updates the sale of the subscription traffic packet.
  • Traffic packet ie, the user to which the UE belongs
  • the charging module 28 is configured to record, after the API interface module 24 receives the subscription traffic packet sent by the UE, the fee corresponding to the subscription traffic packet deducted from the account of the user, even if the charging unit 28 can be used for recording. The amount of the transaction when the transaction packet transaction transaction package is written by both parties.
  • the traffic packet parameter further includes usage location information
  • the traffic packet query sent by the user terminal received by the API interface module 24 includes the usage location information
  • the user status module 26 queries the The order flow package also meets the requirements of the place of use, which is used by the user terminal at the point of use.
  • the manner in which the data analysis processing module 22 uses the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter to calculate the wireless channel parameters required to meet the user experience indicator defined in the user experience level may be:
  • Bandwith o represents the wireless channel bandwidth defined in the user experience level
  • MOS o represents the user experience indicator defined in the user experience level
  • MOS C represents the real-time user experience indicator
  • Po represents the wireless channel scheduling defined in the user experience level.
  • Priority, f(t, rate, rate variance) represents an incremental calculation function
  • t, rate, and rate variance respectively represent the length of the media service included in the bulk service transmission parameter, the average rate of media service access, and the variance of the average rate.
  • f(bandwith) indicates the wireless channel bandwidth required to satisfy MOS o
  • f (priority) indicates the radio channel scheduling priority required to satisfy MOS o .
  • f(t, rate, rate variance) can be implemented by the product of t, rate, and rate variance
  • f(t, rate, rate variance) can be the product of both t and rate variance.
  • the network status module 26 is further configured to collect the UE to access the media service within a limited period of the current traffic packet, before collecting the real-time user experience indicator when the UE accesses the media service provided by the server within the time limit period of the subscription traffic packet.
  • the real-time user experience indicator of the time, and the media service type of the media service provided by the server when the real-time user experience indicator when the UE accesses the media service within the current traffic packet limited time period is lower than the preset user experience indicator;
  • the data analysis processing module 22 is further configured to: when the radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the UE is located is higher than the preset radio resource utilization ratio, compare whether the user experience level that satisfies the media service type is higher than the user experience of the current traffic packet. Level, if higher, search for a to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the user experience level required by the media service type;
  • the network control module 23 is further configured to recommend the to-be-ordered traffic packet to the UE.
  • the radio resource utilization rate may include air interface resource utilization.
  • a business management point (BMP) in the billing system 27 can provide a web interface to communicate with an external unit, and a Convergent Billing Point (CBP) in the billing system 27 can It is used to record the user's traffic packets, traffic usage and deductions. In addition, it can communicate with the GW to inform users of traffic usage and deductions.
  • BMP business management point
  • CBP Convergent Billing Point
  • the network control module 23 of the traffic trading platform may send the user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the BMP of the charging system 27, and the BMP may send the user traffic packet update information to the CBP, which is The order flow packet updates the stored traffic packet of the user and the traffic packet of the selling user who updates the subscription traffic packet, and the subscription amount corresponding to the price of the subscription traffic packet is deducted from the user's account by CBP, and the subscription amount is Increase to the account of the selling user. Further, the CBP may also feed back the updated traffic packet of the user and the traffic packet of the sold subscriber of the updated subscription traffic packet to the GW and the traffic transaction platform (such as the VNO platform).
  • the CBP may also feed back the updated traffic packet of the user and the traffic packet of the sold subscriber of the updated subscription traffic packet to the GW and the traffic transaction platform (such as the VNO platform).
  • the network control module 23 may be configured to limit the number of orderable traffic packets of a high user experience level according to the radio resource usage of the base station, and specify a limited time period and a use location of the to-be-ordered traffic packet to ensure the location.
  • the service flow request packet corresponds to the user experience requirement of the user; if the number of completed traffic packet transactions is less than the quantity of the orderable traffic package, the API interface module 24 may receive the traffic packet query request sent by the user terminal.
  • the network architecture and the traffic transaction platform (such as the VNO platform) of the embodiment of the present invention are described above, and the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is further described below.
  • the user can access the VNO platform to complete the transaction process of the traffic packet.
  • user A needs to order other useful traffic packets, he first confirms the traffic packet parameters to be ordered, including the size of the traffic packet, the limited time period, the user experience level, the price, etc., wherein the user experience level reflects the wireless network.
  • the service guarantee provided to the user may be a MOS score, or a network quality of service (QOS) value (such as bandwidth, delay, etc.), scheduling priority.
  • QOS network quality of service
  • the user experience level is mainly reflected in the difference in the service experience when the user accesses the media service through the wireless network (such as watching video).
  • the user with a high user experience level can protect the wireless network. It can be used to watch high-definition video streams online at any time. There will be no pauses or garbled characters that affect subjective feelings. Users with lower user experience levels will not be able to obtain the experience when the network is congested. Assurance; in the worst case, when the network is crowded (when there are more users accessing at the same time), the user may not be able to access the media service.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for processing a traffic packet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the method described in FIG. 3 is described from the side of the VNO platform.
  • the traffic trading platform in the above embodiment may implement the method, and the specific steps or functions of the above-mentioned traffic trading platform may be used to execute or configure related functions. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following steps:
  • the VNO platform receives a traffic packet query request sent by the UE, where the traffic packet query request includes a traffic packet parameter to be subscribed, and the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter includes a size of the to-be-ordered traffic packet, a limited time period, a user experience level, and a price;
  • the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter may further include a usage location; wherein the UE may send a traffic packet query request to the VNO platform through an API interface module provided by the VNO platform.
  • the traffic packet query request includes a traffic packet parameter to be subscribed
  • the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter includes a defined time period of using the to-be-ordered traffic packet or a user experience level of the to-be-ordered traffic packet.
  • the VNO platform performs identity authentication on the UE. If the identity authentication is passed, the traffic packet that meets the parameters of the traffic packet to be subscribed is queried and sent to the UE.
  • the authentication management module of the VNO platform can query the registration information of the UE, and according to the registration of the UE. The information authenticates the UE. For example, the user terminal is authenticated more specifically. If the identity authentication is passed, the traffic packet to be subscribed according to the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter is queried, and the to-be-ordered traffic packet meets the requirement of the limited time period or the user experience level. And sending the to-be-ordered traffic packet to the user terminal.
  • the VNO platform receives a subscription traffic packet sent by the UE, where the subscription traffic packet is a traffic packet in the to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the traffic packet parameters to be subscribed.
  • the ordering traffic packet is a traffic packet selected by the user terminal from the traffic packet that meets the to-be-ordered traffic packet parameter, where the subscription traffic packet is used in the limited time period or The user terminal obtains the user experience level when using the subscription traffic packet.
  • the VNO platform can also confirm the legality of the subscription flow packet, including verifying whether the subscription user meets the purchase condition (payment method, remaining amount, etc.), whether the subscription flow package has been sold, or even further confirms to the CN. Whether the information of the order flow package is accurate; wherein the user status module of the VNO platform records the user's package information and tariff information, which can be used to confirm the legality of the subscription flow package.
  • the VNO platform may also issue a subscription confirmation notice to the transaction parties or only the buyer, and receive the feedback information of the buyer.
  • the VNO platform sends the user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the charging system, so that the charging system updates the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet and updates the traffic packet of the selling user of the subscription traffic packet. And causing the billing system to deduct the order amount corresponding to the price of the order flow pack from the account of the user, and increase the order amount to the account of the selling user; further, the billing module of the VNO platform can record the billing module from the user The fee corresponding to the subscription flow package deducted from the account.
  • the VNO platform sends the user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the core network device, so that the core network device updates the stored traffic packet of the user according to the subscription traffic packet, and updates the traffic packet of the sold user of the subscription traffic packet. And providing the corresponding wireless channel to the UE according to the updated traffic packet of the user.
  • the user experience level can be set to 5 levels from 1 to 5, and the user experience level is 5, indicating that the user can obtain the highest level of wireless channel scheduling priority, and can smoothly experience media services even in the network. When it is congested, the experience of the media business he visits can also be guaranteed.
  • the parameters defined in the user experience level are as shown in Table 1, including but not limited to the following parameters: MOS score, bandwidth, and scheduling priority.
  • the user transaction flow packet may have two typical situations, and the first case is User A first enough to buy a user-guaranteed traffic packet for a limited time period and location.
  • User A will pre-purchase the subscription traffic packet based on the tightness of the traffic packet, price fluctuations, or whether it needs to be considered.
  • the transaction goes out; User B will purchase the traffic packet from User A.
  • the background of the traffic packet transaction is that there will be a large number of users intensively gathering at specific locations in a certain period of time in the future (such as stadium events, concerts, a popular attraction of holidays, etc.) due to a specific location of the location.
  • the number of users will increase dramatically during the period, and the wireless network cannot guarantee the experience of all users; however, the operator will pre-prepare some traffic packets with higher user experience levels to users in need, such as at a stadium on May 10th at 19:30 pm ⁇ At 21:30 (during major sports events), the operator uses 50% of the air interface resources to provide 1000 user-level 10G traffic packets based on the air interface resource capacity of the wireless base station, and the remaining 50% of the air interface resources are used for other User access, and the access of this part of the user is not guaranteed by the user experience.
  • the traffic packet information obtained by user A with the user experience level of 4 is as shown in Table 2. When the traffic packet is transferred, the price is attached:
  • the user A obtains (may be obtained from the operator, or purchased from the virtual operator, or the monthly package includes the traffic packet, etc., and the manner is not limited)
  • the traffic package is sold on the VNO platform.
  • User B can purchase the traffic packet from User A through the VNO platform, and the price is negotiated by A and B themselves.
  • the VNO platform notifies the billing system to modify the traffic packets of User A and User B (step 304 of the foregoing process), and notifies the subscription network packet to the core network device (step 305 of the foregoing process).
  • the usage location is also recorded in the charging system and the CN (such as GW).
  • the wireless network starts to press the traffic packet within the limited time period of the traffic packet.
  • the parameters of the purchased traffic packet provide User B with a wireless channel corresponding to the user experience level.
  • the above-mentioned transaction mode can ensure that the traffic packets of the user experience can be flexibly exchanged between users, thereby enabling a truly needed user to obtain a better business experience.
  • users After B purchases the traffic packet from A it can then trade the traffic packet to other users according to its actual needs.
  • the 1000 traffic protection packets provided by the air interface are distributed to the users who really need it. In the hands, it plays the role of rational allocation of resources, thus avoiding waste of air resources.
  • the second case is based on the monthly package trading method.
  • the content of the transaction can be seen by comparing the traffic packets of users A and B before and after the transaction.
  • Table 3 below compares the traffic packets of the two users before the transaction.
  • User B is an ordinary user, and the user experience level is the default level (1 or 2). If the wireless network resources are limited (the number of user accesses is large, the network is congested), the user may not be able to access the user. Media business, or experience when accessing is not good (video playback is not smooth, garbled, paused, etc.).
  • the price of each flow packet is the price at which the operator provides the corresponding package.
  • User A does not need to access media services. For example, within one month of the traffic packet, User A travels to the field, and he does not need to access the media service from 8:00 to 10:00 in the evening. And user experience guarantee is not needed, user A can transfer the 2G traffic packet of this period through the VNO platform, and user B needs to watch the high-definition TV drama this evening, just need a high-level user experience level, and two users pass The VNO platform trades the traffic packet. After the transaction is completed, the traffic package package information of the two users is as shown in Table 4.
  • user A changes the user experience level to the default level during the period from 20:00 to 22:00, and the traffic packet size is reduced to 8G; the corresponding user B is at 20:00 to 22:00.
  • the user experience level becomes 5 levels, and the traffic packet with a high user experience level for the period is 2G; in general, through the transaction, user A will have a period of 20:00 to 22:00, and the user experience level is The 2G traffic packet of 5 is transferred to user B; the price of the two users to trade the traffic packet can be negotiated by itself, and after the transaction is completed, the charging system can deduct the corresponding amount from user B's account to user A.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for controlling a wireless channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the wireless channel control method may include the following steps:
  • the VNO platform collects real-time user experience indicators when the UE accesses the media service (that is, accesses the media service provided by the server within a limited period of the subscription flow packet), and collects media service transmission parameters of the media service provided by the server.
  • the media service transmission parameter may include a period length (t) of the media service, an average rate of the media service access, and a rate variance of the average rate.
  • the VNO platform determines whether the real-time user experience indicator is lower than a user experience indicator defined in a user experience level of the UE's subscription traffic packet. If the value is lower than, the real-time user experience indicator and the media service transmission parameter are used to calculate and meet the user experience level.
  • the wireless channel parameters required by the user experience indicator are used to calculate and meet the user experience level.
  • the radio channel parameter required by the indicator is the radio channel scheduling priority
  • the real-time user experience indicator when the UE accesses the media service provided by the server during the time limit period of the subscription flow packet may be the MOS score calculated by the UE in real time, wherein the UE may comprehensively consider the cache size, real-time rate, and media of the UE.
  • the VNO platform transmits the calculated wireless channel parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device adjusts the wireless channel parameter used by the UE to access the media service according to the wireless channel parameter.
  • the parameters may be transmitted to the PCRF entity of the CN in real time.
  • the PCRF entity may adjust the wireless channel of the UE in the user queue of the wireless base station and the GW in real time. Parameters, so that users can enjoy the user experience when accessing media services.
  • user A sells the traffic packet of the limited time period from 20:00 to 22:00 to user B, so during this time period, when user B accesses the media service through the UE, the VNO collects the user according to the above manner.
  • B. Real-time user experience indicators and media service transmission parameters when accessing the media service, and calculate the wireless channel parameters when the user experience level of the user B is raised to 5, and notify the core network device, so that the core network device can be in real time to the user.
  • the wireless channel parameters of the B access media service are adjusted, so as to ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service within a limited time period of the subscription traffic packet, so as to promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • the transaction can be charged to both parties of the transaction, and there are two types of charging methods, namely, non-real-time charging and real-time charging.
  • non-real-time billing the VNO platform can also record the billing information of each transaction user, such as account balance, transaction statement, bill of call, etc.
  • the VNO platform can periodically use the payment (transaction) file to include the order traffic.
  • the user traffic packet update information of the packet is sent to the AR of the charging system, and the AR uploads the file to the CBP to perform the batch payment.
  • the VNO platform can send the user traffic packet update information including the subscription traffic packet to the BMP of the charging system, and the BMP receives the user.
  • the traffic packet update information is sent to the CBP
  • the account record information of the corresponding user is modified by the CBP, and the modified account record information is fed back to the GW and the VNO platform.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service within the limited time period of the subscription traffic packet, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal may include a traffic transaction module 51, a user experience module 52 (mainly including a MOS sub-calculation unit, a QOS computing unit, etc.), and an I/O interface module 53 (mainly including a touch screen, an I/O keyboard, Microphone, etc.), sensor module 54 (mainly including gyro sensor, light sensor and other sensors), storage module 55 (mainly including memory), processor module 56 (mainly including CPU/GPU), communication module 57 (mainly including wireless cellular a unit, a WLAN communication unit, and a bus 58 connecting the above modules, wherein the traffic transaction module 51 can provide a user with a UI interface for traffic transactions and provide a communication interface to the VNO platform;
  • a traffic transaction module 51 can provide a user with a UI interface for traffic transactions and provide a communication interface to the VNO platform;
  • the user experience module 52 is configured to collect real-time user experience indicators (such as real-time MOS points) when the user terminal accesses the media service (provided by the server) within a current time limit period of the traffic packet;
  • real-time user experience indicators such as real-time MOS points
  • the communication module 57 is configured to obtain a media service type of the media service provided by the server when the real-time user experience indicator is lower than the preset user experience indicator;
  • the traffic transaction module 51 is configured to obtain a user experience level of the current traffic packet and a radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the UE is located;
  • the processor module 56 is configured to compare whether the user experience level of the media service type is higher than the user experience level of the current traffic packet when the radio resource utilization rate of the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than the preset radio resource utilization rate;
  • the traffic transaction module 51 is further configured to: when the user experience level of the media service type is higher than the user experience level of the current traffic package, access the traffic transaction platform (such as the VNO platform), and actively search for a user experience level that meets the media service type requirement.
  • the traffic packet to be ordered.
  • the traffic transaction module 51 may obtain the user experience level of the current traffic packet from the core network device or the traffic transaction platform, and obtain the radio resource of the wireless base station where the UE is located from the RRC configuration scheduler of the wireless base station where the user terminal is located. Utilization rate.
  • the wireless resource utilization rate can be The wireless base station has a bandwidth occupancy rate or a user access ratio.
  • the user searches for the content that meets the requirements from the VNO platform through the traffic transaction module 51 according to his own needs (selling the traffic packet or buying the traffic packet) (user experience level, Use time period, size, etc.) to flow the transaction.
  • the user terminal is a VNO platform portal that completes the transaction by communicating with the VNO platform.
  • the specific transaction process includes:
  • the user starts the traffic transaction module, and inputs the traffic packet parameters to be ordered, including the size of the traffic packet to be ordered, the limited time period, the user experience level and the price, and the like; further, the usage location may also be included;
  • the traffic transaction module requests, from the traffic transaction platform, the to-be-ordered traffic packet that meets the parameters of the to-be-ordered traffic packet according to the input traffic packet parameters to be ordered;
  • the traffic transaction module receives the to-be-ordered traffic packet that is sent by the traffic transaction platform and meets the parameters of the to-be-ordered traffic packet, and presents the traffic packet to the user, wherein the to-be-ordered traffic packet includes a user experience level;
  • the user selects a subscription flow packet from the traffic transaction module, and feeds the selection result to the traffic transaction platform;
  • the user confirms the orderly selected subscription flow package (including payment information confirmation) and receives the order result sent by the traffic trading platform.
  • the user terminal shown in FIG. 5 can also intelligently recommend a subscription traffic packet for the user to ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service.
  • the specific recommendation process is shown in Figure 6, and may include the following steps:
  • the user experience module collects a real-time user experience indicator when the user terminal accesses the media service provided by the server within a limited time period of the current traffic packet;
  • the communication module obtains a media service type (such as video, text, music, etc.) of the media service provided by the server when the real-time user experience indicator is lower than the preset user experience indicator;
  • a media service type such as video, text, music, etc.
  • the traffic transaction module obtains a user experience level of the current traffic packet and a wireless resource utilization rate of the wireless base station where the user terminal is located;
  • the radio resource utilization rate of the processor module at the radio base station where the user terminal is located is higher than a preset When the line resource utilization rate is compared, the user experience level that satisfies the media service type is higher than the user experience level of the current traffic package;
  • the traffic transaction module accesses the traffic transaction platform, and actively searches for the to-be-ordered traffic package that meets the user experience level required by the media service type, and reminds User purchase.
  • the RRC (radio resource control) of the radio base station is configured with a scheduler and a dynamic resource allocation module (Dynamic Resource Allocation [scheduler]), which records how many users are in the air interface of the radio base station, and how many resources (bandwidth, etc.) are used. How many resources are left.
  • the traffic transaction module can obtain the air interface resource usage rate and the statistical distribution of all access user experience levels to the RRC configuration scheduler of the radio base station in real time.
  • the user experience level is 3, and the access user of the wireless base station increases during a certain period of time, causing the air interface resources of the wireless base station to become nervous, especially users with a user experience level greater than 3.
  • the wireless base station cannot guarantee that the user with the user experience level of 3 can continue to watch the online HD video.
  • the traffic package with the user experience level of 4 can support the online high-definition video, and the traffic transaction module can search the user experience level from the traffic trading platform to 4
  • the above-mentioned traffic packets to be ordered are recommended to the user.
  • the traffic trading platform can guarantee the user experience when the user accesses the media service within a limited time period of the subscription traffic packet, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.
  • the UE can also intelligently search for the to-be-ordered traffic packet whose user experience level satisfies the accessed media service type, so as to ensure the user experience when the user accesses the media service, and can promote the enthusiasm of the traffic transaction.

Abstract

本发明实施例公开一种无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备，该无线信道控制方法包括：收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的该媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；判断实时用户体验指标是否低于用户终端的订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用该实时用户体验指标和该媒体业务传输参数计算满足该用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；将该无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得核心网设备根据该无线信道参数调整用户终端访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。本发明实施例可以在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，以促进流量交易的积极性。

Description

无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备。
背景技术
目前，中国移动在香港推出了数据交易平台(2cm)，凡是中国移动香港公司4G Pro系列服务计划的用户，均可通过该数据交易平台将其套餐计划内包含的流量包进行自由买卖，以避免流量过期作废。其中，流量包在该数据交易平台进行自由买卖时以“GB”为单位，价格在11元人民币到46元的范围内自由定价，并且数据交易平台还会收取每单位11元的交易费用。
然而实践中发现，用户订购流量包后，在订购流量包限定时段内，用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验(如看球赛、看视频)得不到保障，也不能促进流量交易的积极性。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了提供一种无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备，能够在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，以促进流量交易的积极性。
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种流量包交易方法，包括：
接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数,所述待订购流量包参数包括使用待订购流量包的限定时段或者所述待订购流量包的用户体验等级；
对所述用户终端进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包，所述待订购流量包符合所述限定时段或者用户体验等级的要求，并发送所述待订购流量包给所述用户终端；
接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包是由所述用户终端从所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包中选择出的流量包，其中所述订购 流量包在所述限定时段使用或者所述用户终端使用所述订购流量包时获得所述用户体验等级；
发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
在本发明实施例第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
本发明实施例第二方面公开一种无线信道控制方法，包括：
收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；
判断所述实时用户体验指标是否低于所述用户终端的订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
将所述无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得所述核心网设备根据所述无线信道参数调整所述用户终端访问所述媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。
在本发明实施例第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，包括：
根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道带宽增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务 访问的平均速率的方差；
计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值；
计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积；
计算所述乘积与所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽的和值，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道带宽。
在本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，包括：
根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道调度优先级增量；所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；
计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值；
计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道调度优先级。
结合本发明实施例第二方面或第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标之前，所述方法还包括：
接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数；
对所述用户终端进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包并发送给所述用户终端；
接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包为所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包；
发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使所述计 费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包之后，所述方法还包括：
记录从所述用户的账户中扣除的所述订购流量包对应的费用。
结合本发明实施例第二方面或第二方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，所述收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标之前，所述方法还包括：
收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
当所述用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量 包的用户体验等级；
若高于，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包推荐给所述用户终端。
本发明实施例第三方面公开一种流量包推荐方法，包括：
用户终端收集所述用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
当所述实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，所述用户终端获得服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
所述用户终端获得所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，所述用户终端访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
在本发明实施例第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，所述用户终端访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包之前，所述方法还包括：
所述用户终端获得当前流量包的用户体验等级；
所述用户终端比较满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级；
若高于，执行所述的访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包的步骤。
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述用户终端获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端获得所在无线基站的无线资源利用率，包括：
所述用户终端从核心网设备或流量交易平台中获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，以及从所述用户终端所在无线基站的RRC配置调度器中获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率。
结合本发明实施例第三方面或第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方 式，在本发明实施例第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述实时用户体验指标包括实时平均意见值MOS分或服务质量QOS值。
结合本发明实施例第三方面或第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述待订购流量包包括大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格；或者所述待订购流量包包括大小、限定时段、用户体验等级、价格以及使用地点。
本发明实施例第四方面公开一种流量交易平台，该交易平台可以实现上述的实施例中的方法，包括：
网络状态模块，用于收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；
数据分析处理模块，用于判断所述实时用户体验指标是否低于所述订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
网络控制模块，用于将所述无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得所述核心网设备根据所述无线信道参数调整所述用户终端访问所述媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。
该平台中的各模块具体的配置能够实现上述实施例中的方法，更具体的配置或功能可以参见各方法实施例。
在本发明实施例第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述数据分析处理模块利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的方式具体为：
所述数据分析处理模块用于根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道带宽增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；以及计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值，以及计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中 定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，以及计算所述乘积与所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽的和值，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道带宽。
在本发明实施例第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述数据分析处理模块利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的方式具体为：
所述数据分析处理模块用于根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道调度优先级增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；以及计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值，以及计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道调度优先级。
结合本发明实施例第四方面或第四方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，还包括：
API接口模块，用于接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数；
认证管理模块，用于对所述用户终端进行身份认证；
用户状态模块，用于在所述认证管理模块对所述用户终端进行身份认证通过后，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包；
所述网络控制模块，还用于将所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包发送给所述用户终端。
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述API接口模块，还用于接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包为所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包；
所述网络控制模块还用于发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信 息给计费系统，以使所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述网络控制模块还用于将发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，还包括：
计费模块，用于在所述API接口模块接收到所述用户终端发送的订购流量包之后，记录从所述用户的账户中扣除的所述订购流量包对应的费用。
结合本发明实施例第四方面或第四方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式，在本发明实施例第四方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，所述网络状态模块，还用于在收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标的之前，收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及在当所述用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得所述服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；以及获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
所述数据分析处理模块，还用于当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，若高于，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包；
所述网络控制模块，还用于将所述待订购流量包推荐给所述用户终端。
本发明实施例第五方面公开了一种用户终端，包括：
用户体验模块，用于收集所述用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
通讯模块，用于当所述实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得所述服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
流量交易模块，用于获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
处理器模块，用于判断所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率是否高于预设无线资源利用率；
所述流量交易模块，还用于当处理器模块判断所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
在本发明实施例第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述流量交易模块还用于获得当前流量包的用户体验等级；
所述处理器模块，还用于在判断出所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级；
所述流量交易模块，还用于在满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级时，执行所述的访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包的步骤。
在本发明实施例第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述流量交易模块获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率的方式具体为：
所述流量交易模块用于从核心网设备或流量交易平台中获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，以及从所述用户终端所在无线基站的RRC配置调度器中获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率。
本发明实施例中，可以收集UE访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标和服 务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数，在此基础上，当判断出该实时用户体验指标低于UE的订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标时，可以利用该实时用户体验指标和上述媒体业务传输参数计算出满足该用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，并将该无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，使得核心网设备可以根据该无线信道参数调整UE访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数，从而可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可见，本发明实施例可以在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可以促进流量交易的积极性。
此外，本发明实施例中，UE也可以智能地搜索满足媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包，以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可以促进流量交易的积极性。
此外，本发明实施例中，UE可以通过流量包交易的方式获得可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验的订购流量包，可以促进流量交易的积极性。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络构架示意图；
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种流量交易平台的模块化示意图；
图3是本发明实施例公开的一种流量包交易方法的流程示意图；
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种无线信道控制方法的流程示意图；
图5是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例公开的一种流量包推荐方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了提供一种无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法 及相关设备，能够在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，以促进流量交易的积极性。以下分别进行详细说明。
为了便于理解本发明实施例，下面先对本发明实施例的网络架构进行描述。请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络构架示意图。如图1所示，本发明实施例的网络构架可以包括核心网(Core Network，CN)、无线基站、流量交易平台、服务器(由媒体业务提供商提供)、UE。其中，流量交易平台可以是虚拟网络运营商(Virtual Network Operator，VNO)平台或者运营商流量交易服务器，本发明实施例不作限定。其中，CN由策略与计费规则功能(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)实体、通过Rx参考点与PCRF实体连接的应用功能(Application Function，AF)实体、通过Sy参考点与PCRF单元连接的在线计费系统(Online Charging System，OCS)、通过Sp参考点与PCRF单元连接的用户属性存储器(Subscription Profile Repository，SPR)、通过Gxx参考点与PCRF单元连接的承载绑定及事件报告功能(Bearing Binding and Event Report Function，BBERF)实体通过Sd参考点与PCRF单元连接的流量检测功能(Traffic Detection Function，TDF)实体、通过Gx参考点与PCRF单元连接的网关(Gateway，GW)以及通过Gz参考点与GW连接的离线计费系统(Offline Charging System，OFCS)构成，其中，OCS通过Gy参考点连接GW，而GW主要包括策略和计费执行功能PCEF(Policy and Charging Enforcement Function)实体；其中，PCRF实体是CN的核心网设备，具有网络控制功能。
在图1所示的网络构架中，UE访问的媒体业务可以是服务器提供的媒体业务，而UE访问服务器提供的媒体业务时所采用的无线信道受控于CN(主要是核心网设备)，流量交易平台(如VNO平台)可以收集UE在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及可以收集服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数，并判断实时用户体验指标是否低于订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数计算满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，并将计算出的无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得核心 网设备根据计算出的无线信道参数调整UE访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数，从而可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，以促进流量交易的积极性。
本发明实施例中，用户体验指标可以是MOS(即平均意见值)分、QOS(服务质量)值、UE缓存大小等，而媒体业务传输参数可以包括媒体业务的时段长度、媒体业务访问的平均速率和该平均速率的方差，或者包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差等，无线信道参数可以是无线信道带宽、无线信道调度优先级等。本发明实施例后续将详细介绍利用实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数计算满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的实现过程，此处先不作介绍。
下面进一步对本发明实施例中涉及的流量交易平台进行描述。请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例公开的一种流量交易平台的模块化示意图。如图2所示，该流量交易平台可以包括：
网络状态模块21，用于收集UE访问媒体业务(如在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务)时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；
数据分析处理模块22，用于判断该实时用户体验指标是否低于订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数计算满足该用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
网络控制模块23，用于将该无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得核心网设备根据该无线信道参数调整UE访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数，从而可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验。
本发明实施例中，网络控制模块23可以将该无线信道参数通过CN的AF实体传输给PCRF实体，以使得PCRF实体根据该无线信道参数调整UE访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数，从而可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验。
本发明实施例中，图2所示的流量交易平台还可以包括API接口模块24、认证管理模块25、用户状态模块26、计费系统(Billing System)27以及计费单元28，其中：
API接口模块24，用于接收UE发送的流量包查询请求，该流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数，该待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格等；
认证管理模块25，用于对UE进行身份认证；
用户状态模块26，用于在认证管理模块25对UE进行身份认证通过后，查询符合待订购流量包参数的流量包；可选地，用户状态模块26还可以用于记录并监控UE的状态，例如，开机、漫游、欠费等；
网络控制模块23，还用于将符合待订购流量包参数的流量包发送给UE；
API接口模块24，还用于接收UE发送的订购流量包，该订购流量包为符合待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包中的流量包；
网络控制模块23，还用于发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统27，以使计费系统27根据订购流量包更新存储的该用户的流量包以及更新订购流量包的出售用户的流量包，以及使计费系统27从该用户的账户中扣除与订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将该订购金额增加至出售用户的账户；以及，网络控制模块23还用于将发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使核心网设备根据订购流量包更新存储的该用户(即UE所属用户)的流量包以及更新订购流量包的出售用户的流量包；
计费模块28，用于在API接口模块24接收到UE发送的订购流量包之后，记录从该用户的账户中扣除的订购流量包对应的费用，即使是说，计费单元28可以用于记录流量包交易双方交易流量包时的手续金额。
作为另一种情况，所述流量包参数还包括使用地点信息，API接口模块24接收的用户终端发送的流量包查询请包括所述使用地点信息；则用户状态模块26查询的所述所述待订购流量包还符合所述使用地点的要求，所述订购流量包由所述用户终端在所述使用地点使用。
本发明实施例中，数据分析处理模块22利用实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数计算满足该用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的方式具体可以为：
数据分析处理模块22用于将实时用户体验指标和该媒体业务传输参数作为公式f(bandwith)＝Bandwitho+(MOSo-MOSC)*Po*f(t,rate,rate variance)输入，以计算满足该用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
或者，数据分析处理模块22用于将实时用户体验指标和该媒体业务传输参数作为公式f(priority)＝(MOSo-MOSC)*Po*f(t,rate,rate variance)输入，以计算满足该用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
其中，Bandwitho表示该用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽，MOSo表示该用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，MOSC表示实时用户体验指标，Po表示该用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级，f(t,rate,rate variance)表示增量计算函数，t、rate以及rate variance分别表示体业务传输参数包括的媒体业务的时段长度、媒体业务访问的平均速率以及该平均速率的方差，f(bandwith)表示满足MOSo所需要的无线信道带宽，f(priority)表示满足MOSo所需要的无线信道调度优先级。举例来说，f(t,rate,rate variance)可以由t、rate以及rate variance三者的乘积来实现，或者，f(t,rate,rate variance)可以由t以及rate variance二者的乘积来实现。
本发明实施例中，网络状态模块26还用于在收集UE在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标的之前，收集UE在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及在当UE在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务类型；以及获得当前流量包的用户体验等级以及UE所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
相应地，数据分析处理模块22还用于当UE所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足该媒体业务类型的用户体验等级是否高于当前流量包的用户体验等级，若高于，搜索满足该媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包；
相应地，网络控制模块23还用于将待订购流量包推荐给UE。
本发明实施例中，无线资源利用率可以包括空口资源利用率。
本发明实施例中，计费系统27中的商业管理点(Business Management Point，BMP)可以提供Web接口与外部单元通信，而计费系统27中的融合计费点(Convergent Billing Point，CBP)可以用于记录用户的流量包、流量使用情况以及扣费，此外它可以与GW进行通信以知会用户的流量使用情况、扣费情况等信息。
本发明实施例中，流量交易平台的网络控制模块23可以发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统27的BMP，BMP接收用户流量包更新信息后可以发送给CBP，由CBP根据订购流量包更新存储的该用户的流量包以及更新订购流量包的出售用户的流量包，以及由CBP从该用户的账户中扣除与订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将该订购金额增加至出售用户的账户。进一步地，CBP还可以将更新后的该用户的流量包以及更新后的订购流量包的出售用户的流量包反馈给GW以及流量交易平台(如VNO平台)。
作为一种实现方式网络控制模块23可以用于根据基站的无线资源使用情况限制高用户体验等级的可订购流量包的数量，并指定使用所述待订购流量包的限定时段和使用地点以保证所述待购流量包对应用户的用户体验要求；如果完成的流量包交易数量小于所述可订购流量包的数量，则API接口模块24可接收用户终端发送的所述流量包查询请求。
以上对本发明实施例的网络架构以及流量交易平台(如VNO平台)进行了描述，下面进一步描述本发明实施例公开的方法。本发明实施例中，用户可以访问VNO平台来完成流量包的交易过程。当用户A需要订购其他有用的流量包时，他先确认要订购的流量包参数，该参数包括该流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级、价格等；其中，用户体验等级体现了无线网络给该用户提供的服务保证，可以为MOS分，或者为网络服务质量(QOS)值(如带宽、延迟等)、调度优先级。用户体验等级主要体现在用户通过无线网络访问媒体业务时(如看视频)的业务体验差异，如用户体验等级高的用户，无线网络可以保 证其在任何时候都可以流程的在线观看高清视频流，不会有停顿、乱码等影响主观感受的情况出现；而用户体验等级较低的用户，在网络较拥塞的情况下，其体验不能获得保证；最糟糕的情况是，网络比较拥挤时(同时接入的用户较多时)，用户有可能访问不了媒体业务。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例公开的一种流量包交易方法的流程示意图。其中，图3所描述的方法是从VNO平台一侧来进行描述的。上述实施例中的流量交易平台可用实现该方法，具体的各步骤或者功能上述流量交易平台中相应的模块可用执行或者配置相关功能。如图3所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
301、VNO平台接收UE发送的流量包查询请求，该流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数，该待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格；更进一步地，该待订购流量包参数还可以包括使用地点；其中，UE可以通过VNO平台提供的API接口模块向VNO平台发送流量包查询请求。例如一个更为具体的实施例所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数,所述待订购流量包参数包括使用待订购流量包的限定时段或者所述待订购流量包的用户体验等级。
302、VNO平台对UE进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合待订购流量包参数的流量包并发送给UE；其中，VNO平台的认证管理模块可以查询UE的注册信息，并根据UE的注册信息对UE进行身份认证。例如更具体的对所述用户终端进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包，所述待订购流量包符合所述限定时段或者用户体验等级的要求，并发送所述待订购流量包给所述用户终端。
303、VNO平台接收UE发送的订购流量包，该订购流量包为符合待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包中的流量包。具体的如所述订购流量包是由所述用户终端从所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包中选择出的流量包，其中所述订购流量包在所述限定时段使用或者所述用户终端使用所述订购流量包时获得所述用户体验等级。
本发明实施例中，VNO平台还可以确认订购流量包的合法性，包括核实订购用户是否符合购买条件(支付方式、剩余金额等)、订购流量包是否已经售出，甚至可以进一步的向CN确认订购流量包的信息是否准确；其中，VNO平台的用户状态模块中记录了用户的套餐信息、资费信息，可用于确认订购流量包的合法性。
本发明实施例中，VNO平台还可以向交易双方或者仅买方发出订购确认通知，并接收买方反馈的信息。
304、VNO平台发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使计费系统根据订购流量包更新存储的该用户的流量包以及更新订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。以及使计费系统从该用户的账户中扣除与订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将订购金额增加至出售用户的账户；进一步地，VNO平台的计费模块可以记录从该用户的账户中扣除的订购流量包对应的费用。
305、VNO平台将发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使核心网设备根据订购流量包更新存储的该用户的流量包以及更新订购流量包的出售用户的流量包，并根据更新后的该用户的流量包为UE提供对应的无线信道。
本发明实施例中，用户体验等级可以设置1～5共5个级别，用户体验等级为5时，表示用户能获得最高级别的无线信道调度优先级，并能够流畅的体验媒体业务，即使在网络拥塞时，他访问的媒体业务的体验也可以得到保障。其中，用户体验等级中定义的参数如表1所示，包括但不限于如下参数：MOS分、带宽、调度优先级。
表1
用户体验等级 MOS分 带宽 调度优先级
5 4.5分及以上 100M 高
4 4分 50M 高
3 3分 20M 中
2 2分 10M 低
1 1分 5M 低
本发明实施例中，用户交易流量包可以有两种典型情况，第一种情况为用 户A先够买了一限定时段和使用地点的有用户体验保障的流量包，用户A基于流量包的紧俏情况、价格波动或者自己是否需要等因素的考虑，会将预先已经购买的订购流量包交易出去；用户B会从用户A购买该流量包。该流量包交易的背景为，在未来特定的某个时段的具体位置会有大量的用户密集聚集(如体育场赛事、演唱会、假期的某个热门景点等)，由于该地点的某个特定的时段会用户数量剧增，无线网络不可能保证所有用户的体验；但运营商会预先准备一些用户体验等级较高的流量包给有需要的用户，譬如在某体育场5月10号晚上19:30～21：30(重大体育赛事期间)，运营商根据无线基站的空口资源能力，将50％的空口资源用于提供1000个用户等级为4的10G流量包，剩下的50％空口资源用于其他用户的接入，且这部分用户接入的情况是不能获得用户体验保障的。其中，用户A获得用户体验等级为4的流量包信息如表2所示，同时转让该流量包时，附带有价格：
表2
  用户A流量包
时段 2014年5月4日 19:30-21:30
用户体验等级 4
大小 10G
使用地点 XXX体育馆
转让价格 100元
本发明实施例中，用户A获得(有可能是从运营商处购买获得、或从虚拟运营商处购买、或者月度套餐中包含该流量包等，方式不做限定)上述流量包后，可以通过VNO平台出售该流量包。用户B通过VNO平台可以从用户A买到该流量包，并且价格由A和B自行协商。交易完成后，VNO平台通知计费系统修改用户A和用户B的流量包(前述流程第304步)，并将订购流量包通知到核心网设备(前述流程第305步)。其中，使用地点也记录在计费系统和CN(如GW)中，当购买了上述流量包的用户B移动到该地域对应的无线基站后，在流量包限定时段内，无线网络即开始按其购买的流量包的参数为用户B提供对应用户体验等级的无线信道。
其中，采用上述的交易方式，能够保障用户体验的流量包可以灵活的在用户间进行交易，从而能够让真正需要的用户获得更好的业务体验。同时，用户 B从A购买了该流量包后，可以根据自己的实际需要再将该流量包交易给其他用户，通过交易，将空口提供的1000个有用户体验保障的流量包流通到真正需要它的用户的手中，起到资源合理配置的作用，从而也避免空口资源浪费。
另外，第二种情况是基于月度套餐的交易方式。通过交易前后用户A和B的流量包对比可以看出交易的内容，如下表3为交易前两个用户的流量包对比。其中，用户B为普通的用户，用户体验等级为缺省等级(1或者2级)不提供保障，当无线网络资源有限时(用户接入数量多，处于网络拥塞的地段时)用户可能无法访问媒体业务，或者访问时体验不好(视频播放不流畅、有乱码、停顿等)。其中各个流量包的价格为运营商提供对应套餐的价格。
表3
Figure PCTCN2014090202-appb-000001
在一些时段或者地域，用户A并不需要访问媒体业务，譬如在流量包的一个月内，用户A出差外地，晚上8:00～10:00他不需要访问媒体业务，这段时间的流量包和用户体验保障也不需要，用户A可以将该段时间的2G流量包通过VNO平台转让出去，而用户B这个月晚上需要观看高清的电视剧，刚好需要高等级的用户体验等级，两个用户通过VNO平台交易流量包，完成交易后，两个用户的流量包套餐信息如表4。其中，交易完成后，用户A在20:00～22:00这个时段，其用户体验等级变成缺省等级，同时流量包大小降为8G；相应的用户B在在20:00～22:00这个时段，其用户体验等级变成5级，且该时段有高用户体验等级的流量包为2G；总体而言，通过该交易，用户A将20:00～22:00时段，用户体验等级为5的2G流量包转让给了用户B；两个用户交易该流量包的价格可以自行协商，交易完成后，计费系统可以从用户B的账户中扣款对应的金额给用户A。
表4
Figure PCTCN2014090202-appb-000002
本发明实施例中，用户在VNO平台上完成流量包订购之后，用户在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务时，VNO平台可以实时对用户访问媒体业务时的无线信道进行控制，以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验。请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例公开的一种无线信道控制方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该无线信道控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
401、VNO平台收集UE访问媒体业务(即在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务)时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数。
本发明实施例中，媒体业务传输参数可以包括媒体业务的时段长度(t)、媒体业务访问的平均速率(rate)以及平均速率的方差(rate variance)等。
402、VNO平台判断实时用户体验指标是否低于UE的订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数计算满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数。
本发明实施例中，当满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数为无线信道带宽时，可以将实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数作为公式f(bandwith)＝Bandwitho+(MOSo-MOSC)*Po*f(t,rate,rate variance)输入，以计算满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；当满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数为无线信道调度优先级时，可以将实时用户体验指标和媒体业务传输参数作为公式f(priority)＝(MOSo-MOSC)*Po*f(t,rate,rate variance)输入，以计算满足用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；其中，Bandwitho表示用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽，MOSo表示用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，MOSC表示实时用户体验指标，Po表示用户体验等级中定义的无 线信道调度优先级，f(t,rate,rate variance)表示增量计算函数，t、rate以及rate variance分别表示媒体业务传输参数包括的媒体业务的时段长度、媒体业务访问的平均速率以及该平均速率的方差，f(bandwith)表示满足MOSo所需要的无线信道带宽，f(priority)表示满足MOSo所需要的无线信道调度优先级。
本发明实施例中，UE在订购流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标可以是UE实时计算的MOS分，其中，UE可以综合考虑UE的缓存大小、实时速率、媒体流的丢包率、编码质量等因素，并根据这些参数计算出的实时MOS分。
403、VNO平台将计算出的无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得核心网设备根据无线信道参数调整UE访问媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。
本发明实施例中，VNO计算出无线信道参数后，可以将这些参数实时传给CN的PCRF实体，其中，PCRF实体接收这些参数后，可以实时调整无线基站、GW中用户队列中UE的无线信道参数，这样就可以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验。
在前面实施例中，用户A将20:00～22:00这个限定时段的流量包卖给了用户B，所以在这个时段内，当用户B通过UE访问媒体业务时，VNO根据上述方式收集用户B访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标以及媒体业务传输参数，并计算出针对用户B的用户体验等级提升到5时的无线信道参数，并通知到核心网设备，使得核心网设备可以实时对用户B访问媒体业务的无线信道参数作出调整，这样能够在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，以促进流量交易的积极性。
本发明实施例中，VNO完成交易双方的流量包交易后，可以对交易双方进行计费，其中计费方式有两种，即非实时计费和实时计费。在非实时计费中，VNO平台还可以记录各个交易用户的计费信息，如账户余额、交易明细单、话务单等情况，VNO平台可以定期采用缴费(交易)文件的方式将包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统的AR，由AR上传文件给CBP，以执行批量缴费。在实时计费方式中，当用户A和B完成交易后，VNO平台可以发送包括订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统的BMP，BMP接收用户 流量包更新信息后可以发送给CBP，由CBP修改对应用户的账户记录信息，并将修改后的账户记录信息反馈给GW以及VNO平台。
通过前面实施例的描述可以看出，本发明实施例可以在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可以促进流量交易的积极性。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例公开的一种用户终端的结构示意图。如图5所示，该用户终端可以包括流量交易模块51、用户体验模块52(主要包括MOS分计算单元、QOS计算单元等)、I/O接口模块53(主要包括触摸屏、I/O键盘、麦克风等)、传感器模块54(主要包括陀螺仪传感器、光线传感器以及其他传感器)、存储模块55(主要包括存储器)、处理器模块56(主要包括CPU/GPU)、通讯模块57(主要包括无线蜂窝单元、WLAN通信单元)以及连接上述各个模块的总线58，其中，流量交易模块51可以为用户提供流量交易的UI界面，并提供与VNO平台连接的通讯接口；其中：
用户体验模块52，用于收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务(由服务器提供)时的实时用户体验指标(如实时MOS分)；
通讯模块57，用于当实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
流量交易模块51，用于获得当前流量包的用户体验等级以及UE所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
处理器模块56，用于当用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足媒体业务类型的用户体验等级是否高于当前流量包的用户体验等级；
流量交易模块51，还用于当满足媒体业务类型的用户体验等级高于当前流量包的用户体验等级时，访问流量交易平台(如VNO平台)，主动搜索满足该媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
本发明实施例中，流量交易模块51可以从核心网设备或流量交易平台中获得当前流量包的用户体验等级，以及从用户终端所在无线基站的RRC配置调度器中获得UE所在无线基站的无线资源利用率。其中，无线资源利用率可以是 无线基站带宽占有率，或者用户接入占比率。
本发明实施例中，通过图5所示的用户终端，用户根据自己的需求(卖出流量包或买进流量包)，通过流量交易模块51从VNO平台中查找符合需求的(用户体验等级、使用时段、大小等要求)流量包进行交易。在此过程中，用户终端就是一个VNO平台入口，通过与VNO平台通信来完成交易。具体交易过程包括：
1)、用户启动流量交易模块，并输入待订购流量包参数，包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级和价格等；进一步地，还可以包括使用地点；
2)、流量交易模块根据输入的待订购流量包参数，向流量交易平台请求符合待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包；
3)、流量交易模块接收流量交易平台发送过来的符合待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包，并呈现给用户，其中，待订购流量包中包括用户体验等级；
4)、用户从流量交易模块中选择订购流量包，并将选择结果反馈给流量交易平台；
5)、用户确认订购选择的订购流量包(包括支付信息确认)，并接收流量交易平台发送的订购结果。
本发明实施例中，图5所示的用户终端也可以智能地为用户推荐能够保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验的订购流量包。具体推荐过程如图6所示，可以包括以下步骤：
601、用户体验模块收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问服务器提供的媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
602、通讯模块在当实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得服务器提供的媒体业务的媒体业务类型(如视频、文本、音乐等)；
603、流量交易模块获得当前流量包的用户体验等级以及用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
604、处理器模块在用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无 线资源利用率时，比较满足媒体业务类型的用户体验等级是否高于当前流量包的用户体验等级；
605、流量交易模块在满足媒体业务类型的用户体验等级高于当前流量包的用户体验等级时，访问流量交易平台，主动搜索满足该媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包，并提醒用户购买。
其中，在无线基站的RRC(radio resource control)配置有调度器，及动态资源分配模块(Dynamic Resource Allocation[scheduler])，它记录了无线基站空口有多少用户，使用了多少资源(带宽等)，剩余多少资源。在上述的流程的步骤603中，流量交易模块可以实时向无线基站的RRC配置调度器获得空口资源使用率，以及所有接入用户体验等级的统计分布等情况。如当用户在线收看高清视频，其用户体验等级为3，在某个时段内，该无线基站的接入用户增加，导致无线基站的空口资源开始变得紧张，特别是用户体验等级大于3的用户数量增加，此时无线基站对用户体验等级为3的用户已经不能保障其继续收看在线高清视频。但根据计算(计算工作可以由无线基站、用户终端或者流量交易平台完成)，用户体验等级为4的流量包可以支持在线高清视频，此时流量交易模块可以从流量交易平台搜索用户体验等级为4以上的待订购流量包，推荐给用户。
本发明实施例中，流量交易平台可以在订购流量包限定时段内，保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可以促进流量交易的积极性。
此外，本发明实施例中，UE也可以智能地搜索用户体验等级满足所访问的媒体业务类型的待订购流量包，以保障用户访问媒体业务时的用户体验，可以促进流量交易的积极性。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种流量包交易方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数,所述待订购流量包参数包括使用待订购流量包的限定时段或者所述待订购流量包的用户体验等级；
    对所述用户终端进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包，所述待订购流量包符合所述限定时段或者用户体验等级的要求，并发送所述待订购流量包给所述用户终端；
    接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包是由所述用户终端从所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包中选择出的流量包，其中所述订购流量包在所述限定时段使用或者所述用户终端使用所述订购流量包时获得所述用户体验等级；
    发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述流量包参数还包括使用地点信息，则所述待订购流量包还符合所述使用地点信息的要求，所述订购流量包由所述用户终端在所述使用地点信息对应的使用地点使用。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3所述的任一方法，其特征在于，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4所述的任一方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括，
    根据基站的无线资源使用情况设置所述待订购流量包的数量以保证满足所述待购流量包对应用户的用户体验要求，如果完成的流量包交易数量小于所述可订购的所述待订购流量包的数量，则继续接收用户终端发送的所述流量包 查询请求。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4所述的任一方法，其特征在于，所述根据基站的无线资源使用情况限制高用户体验等级的可订购流量包的数量，并指定使用所述待订购流量包的限定时段和使用地点以保证所述待购流量包对应用户的用户体验要求。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对所述用户终端进行身份认证后还包括对所述用户终端用户体验等级的验证，身份认证通过并且用户体验等级的验证通过后再查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包并发送给所述用户终端。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户终端使用订购流量包时，所述用户终端的用户体验等级小于或等于所述出售用户的用户体验等级，所述用户体验等级包括实时平均意见值MOS分或服务质量QOS值。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8所述的任一方法，其特征在于，所述待订购流量包参数还包括待订购流量包的大小、以及价格；
    查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的待订购流量包还包括查询符合所述待订购流量包的大小以及价格的流量包。
  10. 一种无线信道控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及收集服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；
    判断所述实时用户体验指标是否低于所述用户终端的订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
    将所述无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得所述核心网设备根据所述无线信道参数调整所述用户终端访问所述媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，包括：
    根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道带宽增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均 速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；
    计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值；
    计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积；
    计算所述乘积与所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽的和值，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道带宽。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数，包括：
    根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道调度优先级增量；所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；
    计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值；
    计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道调度优先级。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12所述的任一方法，其特征在于，所述收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数；
    对所述用户终端进行身份认证，若身份认证通过，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包并发送给所述用户终端；
    接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包为所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包；
    发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包之后，所述方法还包括：
    记录从所述用户的账户中扣除的所述订购流量包对应的费用。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格；或者，所述待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级、价格以及使用地点。
  18. 根据权利要求10-12所述的任一方法，其特征在于，所述收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标之前，所述方法还包括：
    收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
    当所述用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
    获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
    当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，比较满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级；
    若高于，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包推荐给所述用户终端。
  19. 一种流量包推荐方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户终端收集所述用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
    当所述实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，所述用户终端获得服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
    所述用户终端获得所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
    当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，所述用户终端访问流量交易平台，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的流量包推荐方法，其特征在于，当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，所述用户终端访问流量交易平台，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述用户终端获得当前流量包的用户体验等级；
    所述用户终端判断满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级；
    若高于，则访问流量交易平台，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户终端获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端获得所在无线基站的无线资源利用率，包括：
    所述用户终端从核心网设备或流量交易平台中获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，以及从所述用户终端所在无线基站的RRC配置调度器中获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率。
  22. 根据权利要求19～21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述实时用户体验指标包括实时平均意见值MOS分或服务质量QOS值。
  23. 根据权利要求19～21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述待订购流量包包括大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格；或者所述待订购流量包包括大小、限定时段、用户体验等级、价格以及使用地点。
  24. 一种流量交易平台，其特征在于，包括：
    网络状态模块，用于收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标， 以及收集服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务传输参数；
    数据分析处理模块，用于判断所述实时用户体验指标是否低于所述订购流量包的用户体验等级中定义的用户体验指标，若低于，利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数；
    网络控制模块，用于将所述无线信道参数传输给核心网设备，以使得所述核心网设备根据所述无线信道参数调整所述用户终端访问所述媒体业务时所采用的无线信道参数。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述数据分析处理模块利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的方式包括：
    所述数据分析处理模块用于根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道带宽增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；以及计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值，以及计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，以及计算所述乘积与所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道带宽的和值，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道带宽。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述数据分析处理模块利用所述实时用户体验指标和所述媒体业务传输参数计算满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道参数的方式包括：
    所述数据分析处理模块用于根据所述媒体业务传输参数计算无线信道调度优先级增量；其中，所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率以及所述平均速率的方差，或者所述媒体业务传输参数包括媒体业务的时段长度和媒体业务访问的平均速率的方差；以及计算所述用户体验指标与所述实时用户体验指标的差值，以及计算所述差值、所述用户体验等级中定义的无线信道调度优先级以及所述无线信道带宽增量三者之间的乘积，作为满足所述用户体验指标所需要的无线信道调度优先级。
  27. 根据权利要求24-26所述的任一流量交易平台，其特征在于，还包括：
    API接口模块，用于接收用户终端发送的流量包查询请求，所述流量包查询请求包括待订购流量包参数，所述待订购流量包参数包括使用待订购流量包的限定时段或者所述待订购流量包的用户体验等级；
    认证管理模块，用于对所述用户终端进行身份认证；
    用户状态模块，用于在所述认证管理模块对所述用户终端进行身份认证通过后，查询符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包，所述待订购流量包符合所述限定时段或者用户体验等级的要求；
    所述网络控制模块，还用于将所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包发送给所述用户终端。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述网络控制模块，还用于根据基站的无线资源设定可订购流量包的数量，如果完成的流量包交易数量小于所述可订购流量包的数量，则API接口模块可接收用户终端发送的所述流量包查询请求。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述网络控制模块根据根据基站的无线资源、时间和位置设定可订购流量包的数量。
  30. 根据权利要求27所属的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述网络控制模块还用于根据基站的无线资源使用情况限制高用户体验等级的可订购流量包的数量，并指定使用所述待订购流量包的限定时段和使用地点以保证所述待购流量包对应用户的用户体验要求；如果完成的流量包交易数量小于所述可订购流量包的数量，则API接口模块可接收用户终端发送的所述流量包查询请求。
  31. 根据权利要求27所属的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述流量包参数还包括使用地点信息，所述API接口模块接收的用户终端发送的流量包查询请包括所述使用地点信息；
    则用户状态模块查询的所述所述待订购流量包还符合所述使用地点的要求，所述订购流量包由所述用户终端在所述使用地点使用。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，
    所述API接口模块，还用于接收所述用户终端发送的订购流量包，所述订购流量包是由所述用户终端从所述符合所述待订购流量包参数的流量包中选 择出的流量包，其中所述订购流量包在所述限定时段使用或者所述用户终端使用所述订购流量包时获得所述用户体验等级；
    所述网络控制模块还用于发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给计费系统，以使所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，
    所述网络控制模块还用于将发送包括所述订购流量包的用户流量包更新信息给核心网设备，以使所述核心网设备根据所述订购流量包更新存储的所述用户的流量包以及更新所述订购流量包的出售用户的流量包。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，由所述计费系统根据所述订购流量包从所述用户的账户中扣除与所述订购流量包的价格相对应的订购金额，并将所述订购金额增加至所述出售用户的账户。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，还包括：
    计费模块，用于在所述API接口模块接收到所述用户终端发送的订购流量包之后，记录从所述用户的账户中扣除的所述订购流量包对应的费用。
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的流量交易平台，其特征在于，所述待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级以及价格；或者，所述待订购流量包参数包括待订购流量包的大小、限定时段、用户体验等级、价格以及使用地点。
  37. 根据权利要求24-26所述的任一流量交易平台，其特征在于，
    所述网络状态模块，还用于在收集用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标的之前，收集用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标，以及在当所述用户终端在当前流量包限定时段内访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得所述服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；以及获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
    所述数据分析处理模块，还用于当所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，判断满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，若高于，搜索满足所述媒体 业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包；
    所述网络控制模块，还用于将所述待订购流量包推荐给所述用户终端。
  38. 一种用户终端，其特征在于，包括：
    用户体验模块，用于收集所述用户终端访问媒体业务时的实时用户体验指标；
    通讯模块，用于当所述实时用户体验指标低于预设用户体验指标时，获得所述服务器提供的所述媒体业务的媒体业务类型；
    流量交易模块，用于获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率；
    处理器模块，用于判断所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率是否高于预设无线资源利用率；
    所述流量交易模块，还用于当处理器模块判断所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，访问流量交易平台，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的用户终端，其特征在于，所述流量交易模块还用于获得当前流量包的用户体验等级；
    所述处理器模块，还用于在判断出所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率高于预设无线资源利用率时，判断满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级是否高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级；
    所述流量交易模块，还用于在满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级高于所述当前流量包的用户体验等级时，执行所述的访问流量交易平台，搜索满足所述媒体业务类型需要的用户体验等级的待订购流量包的步骤。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的用户终端，其特征在于，所述流量交易模块获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级以及所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率的方式包括：
    所述流量交易模块用于从核心网设备或流量交易平台中获得所述当前流量包的用户体验等级，以及从所述用户终端所在无线基站的RRC配置调度器中获得所述用户终端所在无线基站的无线资源利用率。
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的用户终端，其特征在于，所述实时用户体验指标包括平均意见值MOS分或服务质量QOS值。
  42. 根据权利要求39或40所述的用户终端，其特征在于，所述用户体验等级中定义了用户体验指标和无线信道带宽，或者定义了用户体验指标和无线信道带宽以及无线信道调度优先级。。
PCT/CN2014/090202 2014-05-23 2014-11-04 无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备 WO2015176496A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410223273.2 2014-05-23
CN201410223273 2014-05-23
CN201410416249.0 2014-08-21
CN201410416249.0A CN104219647B (zh) 2014-05-23 2014-08-21 无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015176496A1 true WO2015176496A1 (zh) 2015-11-26

Family

ID=52100712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/090202 WO2015176496A1 (zh) 2014-05-23 2014-11-04 无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10991019B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN104219647B (zh)
WO (1) WO2015176496A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9980193B2 (en) * 2014-12-12 2018-05-22 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transport format for communications
CN107851292A (zh) * 2015-07-16 2018-03-27 索尼公司 提供装置、利用装置、通信资源交易系统、提供方法、利用方法和控制装置
CN107615786B (zh) * 2016-04-27 2020-09-08 华为技术有限公司 提供流量套餐的方法和相关设备
CN106254083B (zh) * 2016-08-16 2019-04-26 明中行 一种d2d流量处理的方法、装置和系统
CN110519716B (zh) * 2018-05-22 2023-02-17 诺基亚技术有限公司 用于通信系统中动态资源授权的方法、设备及计算机可读介质
CN109272501B (zh) * 2018-09-27 2022-11-11 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 景区信息统计方法、系统及存储介质
CN109493125A (zh) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 广东觅游信息科技有限公司 基于时间的用户模型需求分析方法及系统
CN112445970B (zh) * 2019-09-05 2024-03-26 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 一种信息推荐方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
CN111741287B (zh) * 2020-07-10 2022-05-17 南京新研协同定位导航研究院有限公司 一种mr眼镜利用位置信息触发内容的方法
JP2022154691A (ja) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-13 株式会社日立製作所 無線管理システム及び無線管理方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237606A (zh) * 2007-12-28 2008-08-06 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 一种确保服务变更连续性的方法
CN102300255A (zh) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 无线网络中分组传输的优化方法和装置
CN102611676A (zh) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-25 华为技术有限公司 一种保证QoE的方法及装置
CN102710871A (zh) * 2012-05-15 2012-10-03 上海交通大学无锡研究院 一种移动终端电路交换域语音通信智能管理方法
CN103281465A (zh) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 亚信联创科技（中国）有限公司 一种电信业务资源转赠的方法、设备及系统

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6973038B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2005-12-06 Tactical Networks A.S. System and method for real-time buying and selling of internet protocol (IP) transit
US9270559B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2016-02-23 Headwater Partners I Llc Service policy implementation for an end-user device having a control application or a proxy agent for routing an application traffic flow
US20110238552A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Pantelis Monogioudis Method And Apparatus To Facilitate Dynamic Resource Access In Wireless Networks
US20120192216A1 (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Qoe ensuring method and apparatus
CN102546297B (zh) 2011-12-31 2015-11-25 华为技术有限公司 一种用户带宽通知方法和计费装置
CN102523486A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2012-06-27 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 一种在视频调度系统中实现动态码流带宽自适应的方法
CN102572768B (zh) * 2012-03-05 2016-06-08 华为技术有限公司 计费方法、认证方法、计费设备和认证设备
CN103596285A (zh) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-19 华为技术有限公司 无线资源调度方法及无线资源调度器及系统
US11132657B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2021-09-28 Ncr Corporation Transaction flow
CN102858018B (zh) 2012-09-24 2015-01-28 西北工业大学 一种HSPDA系统中保证用户QoE性能的调度方法
CN103002512B (zh) 2012-11-20 2015-06-10 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 用于移动终端的流量控制方法和装置
CN103068058B (zh) * 2012-12-24 2015-08-26 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十一研究所 一种基于双层环路模型的无线资源调度方法
CN103501231B (zh) * 2013-10-09 2016-09-21 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 业务服务方法、网络分析装置和计费系统
CN103596121B (zh) * 2013-10-30 2016-08-17 北京网河时代科技有限公司 面向无线移动网络的流量共享方法
CN103607691A (zh) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-26 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 一种流量套餐推荐方法及装置
CN103686662B (zh) * 2013-12-12 2017-06-20 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 套餐调档的预测方法和服务器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101237606A (zh) * 2007-12-28 2008-08-06 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 一种确保服务变更连续性的方法
CN102300255A (zh) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 无线网络中分组传输的优化方法和装置
CN102611676A (zh) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-25 华为技术有限公司 一种保证QoE的方法及装置
CN102710871A (zh) * 2012-05-15 2012-10-03 上海交通大学无锡研究院 一种移动终端电路交换域语音通信智能管理方法
CN103281465A (zh) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 亚信联创科技（中国）有限公司 一种电信业务资源转赠的方法、设备及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150339748A1 (en) 2015-11-26
CN104219647B (zh) 2019-06-21
US10991019B2 (en) 2021-04-27
CN104219647A (zh) 2014-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015176496A1 (zh) 无线信道控制方法、流量包交易、推荐方法及相关设备
US9838287B2 (en) Predicting network data consumption relative to data usage patterns
US9203629B2 (en) System and methods for user-centric mobile device-based data communications cost monitoring and control
AU2012209603B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing QoS-based service in wireless communication system
US20110302068A1 (en) Method and system for multi-tier billing for downloading content via a broadband gateway
KR101777449B1 (ko) 네트워크 액세스 판매를 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2019205791A1 (zh) 为多个用户标识调整流量套餐的方法及装置
WO2010128391A2 (en) System and methods for mobile device-based data communications cost monitoring and control
KR20150076137A (ko) 콘텐츠, 서비스, 및 액세스에 대한 과금 및 청구
CN102984768A (zh) 一种实时调整共享计费规则下在线用户带宽的方法及装置
US11108720B2 (en) Upsell framework for network services
US20150379579A1 (en) Sponsored data system and method
Joe-Wong et al. Sponsoring mobile data: Analyzing the impact on internet stakeholders
US20150079926A1 (en) Modifying a quality of a connection between a terminal and an application server
US9538249B2 (en) Close fulfillment of content requests
CN113938394B (zh) 监控业务带宽分配方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
Zhou et al. Towards small aoi and low latency via operator content platform: A contract theory-based pricing
CN110324153B (zh) 计费方法以及系统
US9197739B1 (en) System, method, and computer program for providing guaranteed quality of service
US10609224B2 (en) Method and system for dynamically allocating operator specific billing rules for data exchange by an application on a user equipment
KR20150042326A (ko) 통신 트래픽 이용권 또는 데이터 사용권의 거래 방법, 및 이에 사용되는 거래용 서버
WO2014153720A1 (zh) 计费方法、接入设备和计费设备
KR100873208B1 (ko) 무선 인터넷 서비스 제공 방법 및 장치
JP2006018626A (ja) コンテンツ配信システムおよびその方法ならびにそのためのプログラム
CN105490822B (zh) 一种流量的计费方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14892331

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14892331

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1