WO2015169174A1 - 利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器及使用方法 - Google Patents

利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169174A1
WO2015169174A1 PCT/CN2015/077949 CN2015077949W WO2015169174A1 WO 2015169174 A1 WO2015169174 A1 WO 2015169174A1 CN 2015077949 W CN2015077949 W CN 2015077949W WO 2015169174 A1 WO2015169174 A1 WO 2015169174A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trap
trapping
stored grain
wireless control
control technology
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PCT/CN2015/077949
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English (en)
French (fr)
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沈邦灶
戚长胜
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浙江中穗实业有限责任公司
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Priority to JP2016600092U priority Critical patent/JP3206624U/ja
Publication of WO2015169174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169174A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stored grain pest trapping device, in particular to an automatic stored grain pest trap using a wireless control technology with multiple functions, wide spectral range, comprehensive trapping mode and flexible function adjustment, and the use method of the trap .
  • Fumigation operations on the warehouse infrastructure requirements. Fumigation operations are carried out in the storage warehouse. According to the grain storage regulations, the airtightness of the warehouse must be at least 40 seconds. If the air conditioning is used for storage, The air tightness requirement is more than 300 seconds. In general, the warehouses that meet the requirements in the industry are still small, and the transformation needs to invest huge sums of money to increase the financial burden of each place.
  • the patent number is 201220277759.0, which is a Chinese utility model patent for a beetle trap.
  • the disclosed structure includes a bracket, a transparent insect-proof insect tube is arranged on the bracket, and a light source is provided in the transparent insect-proof tube, and the bottom of the bracket is transparent.
  • the insect net is arranged under the insect block.
  • the utility model utilizes the phototaxis and the suspended animation of the beetle by attracting the light source, so that the beetle can be better trapped in the field.
  • the patent also has a single function and a single attracting method.
  • the spectral range of the induced light source is small, and the biological habits such as climbing color, sex pheromone, food attracting, etc. of the stored grain pests are not used, and the control means and methods are not realized electronically, and the pests are not realized.
  • the applicability of trapping is still to be perfect, and the structure is not perfect enough to be flexibly adjusted.
  • the invention mainly solves the problems that the general trap has the functions of single trap, small application range and unreasonable structure, and provides an automatic stored grain pest trap using a wireless control technology with multiple trapping functions, wide spectral range and flexible adjustment. .
  • the invention also provides a method for using a stored grain pest trap which is convenient to operate and has a high trapping rate.
  • the above technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solution: an automated stored grain pest trap using wireless control technology.
  • the utility model comprises a main body and a main trapping chamber.
  • the trapping lamp is installed on the upper part of the trapping room, and the lower part of the indoor opening is trapped.
  • the fan is installed on the opening, and the insect trapping bag is connected to the lower part of the trapping chamber.
  • the trap further includes an attractive chassis, and the trapping chassis is provided with
  • the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism.
  • the trapping lamp comprises a plurality of annular tubes of different spectra and a light guiding ball disposed in the middle of the annular tube. A plurality of LED lamps of different colors are disposed in the light guiding sphere.
  • the invention is mainly used for density measurement reporting and remedial trapping of stored grain pests.
  • the existing common traps generally have a single function, and the trapping lamp has a small spectral range and is limited, and is generally used to capture mosquitoes, moths, and the like.
  • Phototaxis pests do not meet the demand for trapping of specific pests such as stored grain pests, and the structure is unreasonable, and flexible control and regulation cannot be performed.
  • the trap in the invention is composed of a ring-shaped lamp tube and a light guiding ball, and the ring-shaped lamp tube adopts different spectrum lamps, and the LED light bulb and the insect sex pheromone insertion hole are arranged in the light guiding ball, which can be different for different Insects are attracted by phototaxis and coloration and sexual information.
  • the chassis is designed as a trap trap structure.
  • a lifting mechanism has been added to adjust the height of the trap to accommodate the capture of different pests.
  • the ring light tube and the LED light can be controlled by stroboscopic light, which flashes and flashes during work, which increases the trapping effect.
  • the trapping chamber includes an upper disc surface and a lower disc surface, and the upper disc surface and the lower disc surface are connected by a plurality of strips, the upper disc surface is sagged, and the lower disc surface is upturned to form an open slit.
  • the flying saucer-like structure with a large internal cavity has a tuyere connected to the fan at the lower part of the trap chamber, and the size of the tuyere is the same as the size of the fan.
  • the trapping room is designed in such a shape that the light is enclosed inside, and at the same time, the flying insects are easily concentrated and fly in, and it is difficult to escape.
  • the shape of the tuyere is the same as the size of the fan, so that there is no edge, which prevents the flying insects from falling and improves the deworming effect.
  • a reflector is disposed on the upper portion of the trap lamp, and the annular tube is provided with at least four annular tubes, which are arranged concentrically from top to bottom, and the annular tube is gradually reduced in diameter from top to bottom.
  • a plurality of hoops are sleeved on the ring tube, and the upper end of the hoop is connected to the bottom of the lampshade.
  • the ring tube is fixed on the lamp cover by the hoop, and the hoop has a plurality of hoops, and the hoop sleeve is fixedly connected to the lamp cover at the upper end of the ring lamp tube, so that the ring lamp tube is dragged, and the ring lamp tube layer is stacked and placed in a circle.
  • the tower structure which makes each ring tube unobstructed.
  • the ring lamp has a spectral range of 320 nm to 680 nm.
  • Four groups of spectra were initially screened, and more limited speckle spectrums were screened after the experiment, or after the technical transformation, the same tube variable spectrum lamps were produced. Increasing the spectrum of the lure reserves of pest species.
  • the light guide ball is installed at the center of the ring light tube, the light guide ball is white, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the upper and lower portions of the light guide ball, and a placement hole is arranged in the middle of the light guide ball.
  • the in-hole insertion is provided with an attractant for attracting stored grain pests, and the attractant mainly includes a food odor and a sex pheromone stick.
  • the attractant is added to the light guide ball, and the vent hole on the upper and lower sides of the light guide ball emits the attractant odor from the vent hole under the action of the fan power.
  • the insect bag is further provided with a black cloth bag, the bag is funnel-shaped, the upper opening is large, the lower opening is small, and the upper opening of the bag is connected to the threaded interface at the lower end of the trapping chamber.
  • a black cloth bag the bag funnel shape, the flying insects are not easy to escape, the black cloth bag prevents The light is transmitted, and the bag is shaken under the force of the fan, so that the trapped pests quickly fall into the insect bag, increasing the insect catching effect, so that it can only escape and cannot escape.
  • the number of meshes for the insect bag requires more than 80 mesh.
  • the attracting chassis comprises a disk body, and the tray body is provided with a trap slot in the middle thereof, and an annular outer wall which is inclined outwardly around the trap groove, and a plurality of supporting blocks are evenly spaced along the opening at the upper end of the annular outer wall, on the disk body
  • the cover body is provided with a circular groove on the bottom of the cover body. After the cover body is placed on the disk body, the upper end of the support block is embedded in the circular groove, and a window is formed between the support blocks, and is also disposed on the edge of the cover body.
  • a cap extending obliquely downward corresponding to the annular outer wall of the cover body, the cap forming a passage between the cap and the annular outer wall, the angle between the side wall and the bottom surface of the trap groove is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the annular outer wall is a frosted surface.
  • the side plate of the trap slot is a smooth surface, and an attractant is disposed in the trap slot.
  • the side wall of the attracting disk is inclined, and a platform for placing the attracting object is formed in the middle of the attracting disk, and a plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the platform, and the attracting objects are respectively disposed in the circular groove.
  • the lure plate is made of a transparent plastic body.
  • the side wall of the attracting disc is designed to be inclined so that the attracting disc can be placed in the through hole of the disc body.
  • An annular groove for collecting pests is formed between the side wall of the lure disc and the intermediate platform.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a support rod at the top end of the support rod support rod vertically disposed on the chassis, and a support rod is disposed at a connecting end of the support rod and the support rod and a front end of the support rod, respectively, at the bottom of the support rod
  • a motor is arranged thereon, a rope is wound around the motor shaft, and the other end of the sheave is wound upwards around the two rollers and connected downwardly on the top of the lamp cover.
  • the lifting mechanism controls the motor, and the rotation of the motor drives the rope to be wound or loosened, so that the trap body connected to the other end of the rope moves up and down.
  • a plurality of guard bars are further connected between the lower end of the support rod and the chassis. Setting the guard bar prevents the support rod from shaking.
  • the entire trap is black to prevent other colors from being reflected or transmitted under the illumination of the light to reduce the trap rate.
  • a solar charging system is further disposed on the trap.
  • the solar charging system includes a photovoltaic panel, a controller, an inverter, and a storage battery.
  • the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the upper end of the lifting mechanism support rod, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the controller.
  • the controller is respectively connected to the battery and the inverter, the battery is powered by the trapping lamp on the trap; and the processor for controlling the trap operation is installed in the chassis,
  • the processor is connected with the ring light tube, the LED light in the light guide ball, the fan, and the wireless transceiver end is connected to the processor, and is connected with a remote terminal such as a computer or a mobile phone through a network.
  • the photovoltaic panels can be flexibly installed on the outer side of the warehouse through wires, or mounted on the upper end of the support rod of the lifting mechanism during outdoor trapping.
  • the disk surface of the trapping chamber is installed with a trapping operation opening and closing time, a self-selection of the spectrum lamp, a light guide LED light control switch, a lamp tube or a flashing frequency of the LED light in the light guide ball. Control switch.
  • the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1.
  • the function is rich, the application range is wide, and different spectrum lamps are used, and the LED light of the plurality of colors and the sex pheromone rod for trapping pests are arranged in the middle light guiding ball, which can be required according to requirements. Different worms are lured.
  • 2. Increase the attracting device such as the chassis, expand the attracting method, and the trapping effect is better.
  • the structure is reasonable, and the height of the trap main body and the control opening and closing time and the flash frequency can be flexibly adjusted.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trap main body in the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a trap lamp in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chassis of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a light guiding sphere in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of the disk body of the chassis of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of the cover body of the chassis of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the whole of the present invention.
  • 1-trap chamber 2-chassis; 3-upper surface; 4-trap light; 5-fan; 6-lower surface; 7-insect bag; 8-ring tube; 9-light guide ball; 11-plate body; 12-cover body; 13-through hole; 14-ring outer wall; 15--support block; 16-round groove; 17-cap edge; 18-joint strip; 19-bag; 20-ventilation hole; 21-strut; 22-rope; 23-roller; 24-motor; 25-guard; 26-placed hole; 27-support bar.
  • the present invention relates to a stored grain pest trap, as shown in FIG. 1 , comprising a main body, the main body comprising a trapping chamber 1 , the trapping chamber comprising an upper disc surface 3 and a lower disc surface 6 , wherein the upper disc surface and the lower disc surface are connected by a plurality of strips 18
  • the edge of the upper plate is drooped, and the edge of the lower plate is upturned to form a flying saucer-like structure with a small open gap and a large inner cavity.
  • a trapping lamp 4 is installed on the upper part of the trapping room, and a reflector is arranged on the upper part of the trapping trap to trap the lower part of the room.
  • a fan 5 is mounted on the opening, and the size of the tuyere that communicates with the fan in the lower opening of the trap chamber is the same as the size of the fan.
  • An insect bag 7 is connected to the lower part of the trapping chamber, and a black cloth bag 19 is arranged in the insect bag.
  • the bag is funnel-shaped, the upper opening is large, the lower opening is small, and the upper opening of the bag is connected to the threaded interface at the lower end of the trapping chamber.
  • the trap further includes a chassis 2 on which a lifting mechanism is disposed, and the trap body is coupled to the lifting mechanism.
  • the trap lamp 4 includes four annular tubes 8 of different spectra and a light guiding sphere 9 disposed in the middle of the annular tube.
  • the four annular tubes have spectra of 365, 450, 550, and 650 nm, respectively.
  • the four annular tubes are arranged concentrically from top to bottom, and the annular tube is gradually reduced in diameter from top to bottom.
  • a plurality of hoops 10 are sleeved on the annular tube, and the upper end of the hoop is connected to the bottom of the lampshade 1.
  • the light guiding ball is white, and a plurality of LED lights of different colors are arranged in the light guiding ball, a plurality of ventilation holes 20 are arranged on the upper and lower portions of the light guiding ball, and a placing hole 26 is arranged in the middle of the light guiding ball, and the positioning hole 26 is disposed in the positioning hole.
  • Inserts are provided with attractants that lure stored grain pests, including food and sex pheromone sticks.
  • the ring lamp and the LED lamp are strobed control.
  • the chassis comprises a disk body 11 with a trap slot 13 in the middle of the disk body, an annular outer wall 14 which is inclined outwardly around the trap groove, and a plurality of support blocks 15 are evenly spaced along the opening at the upper end of the annular outer wall.
  • a cover body 12 is disposed on the disc body, and a circular groove 16 is disposed on the bottom of the cover body. After the cover body is placed on the disc body, the upper end of the support block is embedded in the circular groove, and a window is formed between the support blocks.
  • the body edge is further provided with a brim 17 extending obliquely downward corresponding to the annular outer wall of the cover body, and a channel is formed between the brim and the annular outer wall, and an angle between the side wall and the bottom surface of the trap groove is less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the annular outer wall
  • the side plate of the trap groove is a smooth surface, and an attractant is disposed in the trap groove.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a support rod 27 vertically disposed on the chassis 2, and a top end of the support rod is laterally connected with a strut 21, and a roller 23 is respectively disposed at a connecting end of the strut and the supporting rod and a front end of the strut,
  • a motor 24 is disposed on the bottom of the support rod, and a rope 22 is wound around the motor shaft, and the other end of the rope wheel is wound upwards and then connected downwardly on the top of the lamp cover.
  • the power supply of the trap is mainly from the mains supply.
  • a solar charging system is also arranged on the trap.
  • the solar charging system includes a photovoltaic panel, a controller, an inverter and a battery.
  • the photovoltaic panel can be flexibly installed through the wire connection. Mounted on the lift outside the warehouse or when trapped outdoors On the upper end of the support rod, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the battery and the inverter.
  • the battery is used to supply the trap light on the trap, and the excess power can have the inverter output.
  • a processor for controlling the operation of the trap is also installed in the gap in the chassis.
  • the processor is connected with the ring lamp and the LED lamp in the light guide ball, and can automatically control the light of the attracting light to switch the ring light at a set time interval. Work, as well as transform LED lights of various colors to work.
  • a wireless transceiver is also connected to the processor, and is connected to the remote terminal through the mobile internet.
  • the method of using the stored grain pest trap includes the following steps:
  • the traps When measuring the density of stored grain pests, the traps will automatically open from 17:00 to 4:00 or 4:00 to 8:00; when reducing the density of the pests, the traps can be opened all the time.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器及使用方法，该诱捕器包括主体，主体包括诱捕室（1），诱捕室（1）内上部安装有诱捕灯（4），诱捕室（1）内下部开口，开口上安装有风扇（5），在诱捕室（1）下部连接有接虫袋（7）；诱捕器还包括有引诱底盘（2），在引诱底盘（2）上设置有升降机构，诱捕器主体连接在升降机构上，所述诱捕灯（4）包括若干不同光谱的环形灯管（8）和设置在环形灯管中间的导光球（9），在导光球（9）内设置有若干不同颜色LED灯。该装置结构合理，可以灵活调节诱捕器主体高度，除虫效果好。

Description

利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器及使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种储粮害虫捕捉装置，尤其是涉及一种功能多、光谱范围广、诱捕方式综合、功能调节灵活的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，以及该诱捕器的使用方法。
背景技术
根据国家粮食局2013年的数据统计，粮食产后在仓储环节共计损耗400亿斤，损失严重，数据触目惊心。在社会普遍关注保障粮食供应安全和食品安全的大背景下，国家粮食局提出了节粮减损从技术开始，发展绿色生态无公害的储粮方式，减少粮食产后损失等相关内容的“粮安工程”项目建设。粮食仓储(储备)行业，如何实现“以防为主，综合防治”的保粮方针，在粮食储藏和保管过程中少用或不用化学药剂，达到防治储粮害虫的目的，避免粮食产后污染，保护生态环境，确保储粮安全，为社会提供高品质的放心粮，是行业发展的一种必然要求。
目前，在粮食储备行业的仓储害虫防治工作中，主要依靠人工或机械设备投施磷化铝片剂、粉剂，或其它低毒类粮食防护剂的化学防治方法。主要存在问题有：
1、日趋严重的害虫抗药性问题。长期使用磷化铝等为代表的化学熏蒸剂，致使常见储粮害虫，如锈赤扁谷盗等品系的抗药性增加了近百倍，储粮害虫难杀易反复，给粮食仓储行业有效的防控储粮害虫带来了难题，在目前行业内尚未发现有比磷化铝熏蒸剂更适用的熏蒸剂型前，急需寻找一种替代方法来保护和延长该熏蒸剂的使用期限。
2、熏蒸操作作业的安全性问题。近年来，在粮食仓储行业关于在熏蒸操作作业中出现人身安全的事故屡有发生。如中储粮江苏金湖粮库在2011年发生磷化氢中毒死亡4人事件等。行业内急需寻找一种对人安全、便捷，对害虫又有高效测报和防治的新方法，减轻仓储管理人员的查虫、防虫、治虫工作量，减少工作人员接触有毒有害气体的机会，增加粮食仓储管理的人员的职业安全性。
3、熏蒸作业对仓房基础设施要求高的问题。在储备仓内开展熏蒸作业，根据粮食仓储规范要求仓房气密性至少需达到40秒以上，若用气调储藏，则 气密性要求在300秒以上。在行业内达到要求的仓房总体还较少，改造需投入巨资，增加各地财政负担。
所以，为了减轻粮食仓储管理人员检查储粮害虫的工作量，使之更加快捷方便的实现储粮虫害的测报和治理，减少粮食储藏环节化学药剂的使用量，促进绿色生态储粮技术发展，保护环境，减少粮食储存过程中的化学药物残留，减少粮食仓储管理人员接触化学药剂的机会，增加管理安全性，有必要设计一个功能丰富、节能环保减少环境污染，同时又有测报和治理储粮害虫效果好的设备。
如专利号为201220277759.0，名称为一种甲虫诱捕器的中国实用新型专利，其公开的结构包括支架，支架上设有透明挡虫筒，透明挡虫筒内设有引诱光源，支架的底部位于透明挡虫筒的下方设有集虫网，该实用新型通过引诱光源，利用了甲虫的趋光性和假死性，使得能够在野外更好的诱捕甲虫。但该专利也存在功能和引诱方式比较单一，引诱光源光谱范围小，未采用储粮害虫的上爬趋色、性信息素、食物引诱等生物习性，控制手段和方式上未实现电子化，害虫诱捕适用性上还待完美，且结构还不够完善，不能进行灵活调整。
综上所述，粮食仓储(储备)行业在害虫治理方面，急需发展一种物理生态式的绿色储粮技术，来替代和解决粮食仓储管理过程中的虫害治理问题及有毒有危作业中存在的诸多问题。
发明内容
本发明主要是解决现有技术一般诱捕器功能单一，适用范围小，结构不合理的问题，提供了一种诱捕功能多、光谱范围广、调节灵活的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器。
本发明还提供了一种操作方便，诱捕率高的储粮害虫诱捕器使用方法。
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的：一种利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器。包括主体，主体诱捕室，诱捕室内上部安装有诱捕灯，诱捕室内下部开口，开口上安装有风扇，在诱捕室下部连接有接虫袋，诱捕器还包括有引诱底盘，在引诱底盘上设置有升降机构，所述灯罩连接在升降机构上，所述诱捕灯包括若干不同光谱的环形灯管和设置在环形灯管中间的导光球，在导光球内设置有若干不同颜色的LED灯。本发明主要用于对储粮害虫进行密度测报和治理性的诱捕。现有普通诱捕器一般功能单一，诱捕灯光谱范围小且限定，常见于捕捉蚊虫、蛾类等一般较强 趋光性害虫，并不能满足对于特定的害虫如储粮害虫诱捕的需求，且结构不合理，无法进行灵活控制和调节。本发明中的诱捕器，采用了环形灯管和导光球组成，环形灯管采用不同光谱灯管，导光球内设置多种颜色的LED灯和昆虫性信息素插入孔，可以对不同的虫子进行趋光和趋色和性信息引诱。设置底盘，为了扩展引诱方式，除了飞虫还根据储粮害虫上爬的习性，将底盘设计成引诱盘陷阱结构。增加了升降机构，可以调节诱捕器高度，以适应对不同害虫的捕捉。该环形灯管和LED灯可以采用频闪控制，在工作时一闪一闪，增加了诱捕效果。
作为一种优选方案，所述诱捕室包括上盘面和下盘面，上盘面和下盘面之间通过若干接条相连接，所述上盘面边沿下垂，下盘面边沿上翘，形成一开口缝隙小，内腔大的飞碟状结构，诱捕室下部开有与风扇连通的风口，风口大小与风扇口径大小相同。诱捕室设计成这种形状使得灯光被包在里面，同时也使得飞虫容易集中性飞入后，难以逃出。将风口形状大小与风扇口径大小一样，使得没有边沿，防止了飞虫停落，提高了除虫效果。
作为一种优选方案，在诱捕室内诱捕灯上部设置有反光板，所述环形灯管至少设置有四个，环形灯管由上至下同心排列，且环形灯管由上至下直径逐渐减小，在环形灯管上套有若干抱箍，抱箍上端连接在灯罩底部上。环形灯管通过抱箍固定在灯罩上，抱箍具有多个，抱箍套在环形灯管上上端固定连接在灯罩上，这样将环形灯管拖住，环形灯管层层叠放设置，呈圆塔状结构，这使得每个环形灯管互不遮挡。所述环形灯管的光谱范围为320nm—680nm。初步筛选出四组光谱，后期经过实验将筛选出更多的有限诱虫光谱，或经技术改造后，生产出同灯管可变光谱灯管。增加光谱的引诱储量害虫种类。
作为一种优选方案，所述导光球安装在环形灯管中心，导光球为白色，在导光球上部和下部上设置有若干通风孔，在导光球中部设置有放置孔，在放置孔内插入设置有引诱储粮害虫的引诱物，引诱物主要包括食物性气味和性信息素棒。在导光球上增加引诱物，导光球上下部的通风孔在风扇动力的作用下，将引诱物气味从通风孔散发出去。除了光诱还用食物气味和性信息素吸引储粮害虫，使得储粮害虫更能从粮堆中爬出来，飞到导光球附近的负压区，增加了诱捕成功率。
作为一种优选方案，所述接虫袋内还设置有黑色的布袋，所述布袋呈漏斗状，上部开口大，下部开口小，布袋上部开口连接在诱捕室下端带螺纹状的接口上。增加黑色的布袋，布袋漏斗状，飞虫不易逃逸，黑色的布袋防止 了透光，而且布袋在风扇的作用力下会有晃动，使诱捕到的害虫快速掉入接虫袋中，增加了捕虫效果，使其只进不出不能逃逸。接虫袋网格数要求80目以上。
作为一种优选方案，引诱底盘包括盘体，所述盘体中间设置陷阱槽，围绕陷阱槽为向外倾斜的环形外壁，在环形外壁上端沿开口均匀间隔设置有若干支撑块，在盘体上设置有盖体，所述盖体底部上设置有一圈圆槽，盖体盖置在盘体上后，支撑块上端嵌入在圆槽内，支撑块之间形成窗口，在盖体边缘上还设置有倾斜向下延伸与盖体环形外壁相对应的帽沿，帽沿与环形外壁之间形成通道，所述陷阱槽的侧壁与底面之间夹角小于等于90度，环形外壁为磨砂面，陷阱槽侧板为光滑面，在陷阱槽内设置有引诱物，该盖体盖在盘体上后，帽沿与环形外壁之间形成有供害虫上爬的倾斜的缝隙，支撑块之间形成供爬入的窗口。支撑块安装时上端插入在圆槽内，起到限位和固定作用。该盖体和盘体可以方便拆开。环形外壁为磨砂面，便于害虫上爬，而陷阱槽侧壁为光滑面，防止害虫爬出。
作为一种优选方案，所述引诱盘的侧壁为倾斜状，在引诱盘中间凸起形成有放置引诱物的平台，在平台上设置有若干放置槽，引诱物分别设置在圆槽内，所述引诱盘有透明塑料体制成。引诱盘侧壁设计成倾斜状，使得引诱盘能够安放在盘体的通孔内。引诱盘侧壁与中间平台之间形成了环形的收集害虫的槽体。
作为一种优选方案，所述升降机构包括垂直设置在底盘上的支撑杆支撑杆顶端横向连接有支杆，在支杆与支撑杆连接端以及支杆的前端分别设置有滚轮，在支撑杆底部上设置有电机，在电机转轴上缠绕有绳索，绳轮另一端向上绕过两个滚轮后向下连接在灯罩的顶部上。该升降机构通过控制电机，电机转动带动绳索缠绕或松开，使得连接在绳索另一端上的诱捕器主体上下移动。
作为一种优选方案，所述在支撑杆下端与底盘之间还连接有若干护杆。设置护杆防止了支撑杆晃动。
作为一种优选方案，整个诱捕器采用黑色，防止其它颜色在灯光照射下，发生反光或透光而降低诱捕率。
作为一种优选方案，在诱捕器上还设置有太阳能充电系统，太阳能充电系统包括光伏板、控制器、逆变器和蓄电池，光伏板安装在升降机构支撑杆上端上，光伏板与控制器连接，控制器分别与蓄电池和逆变器相连，蓄电池为诱捕器上的诱捕灯供电；在底盘内还安装有控制诱捕器工作的处理器，处 理器与环形灯管、导光球内的LED灯、风扇连接，在处理器上连接有无线收发端，通过网络与电脑、手机等遥控终端连接。光伏板通过电线可灵活安装在仓外向阳面，或在室外诱捕时安装在升降机构支撑杆上端上。
作为一种优选方案，在诱捕室上盘面，安装有可设置诱捕器工作启闭时间、光谱灯管自主选择、导光球LED灯控制开关、灯管或导光球内LED灯闪频频率的控制开关。
一种储粮害虫诱捕器使用方法，采用权利要求1-9任一项中描述的诱捕器，包括以下步骤：
A.将诱捕器放入在储粮仓内，诱捕器设置1～5个，设置在储粮仓四角或正中央；可根据虫害密度情况自由选择摆设位置和设置诱捕器个数；
B.调整升降机构，使得诱捕器主体离粮面高度为1m～1.5m；
C.保持储粮仓内黑暗环境，在测报储粮害虫密度时，诱捕器在17点～24或凌晨4点～8点自动开启，在降低粮堆害虫密度治理时，诱捕器全天候开启。
因此，本发明的优点是：1.功能丰富，适用范围广，采用不同光谱灯管，中间的导光球内设置多种颜色的LED灯和诱捕害虫的性信息素棒，可以根据要求需要对不同的虫子进行引诱。2.增加底盘等引诱装置，扩展引诱方式，诱捕效果更好。3.结构合理，可以灵活调节诱捕器主体高度和控制启闭时间及闪频频率。
附图说明
附图1是本发明中诱捕器主体的一种结构示意图。
附图2是本发明中诱捕灯的一种结构示意图。
附图3是本发明中底盘的一种结构示意图。
附图4是本发明中导光球的一种结构示意图。
附图5是本发明底盘中盘体的一种俯视结构示意图。
附图6是本发明底盘中盖体的一种俯视结构示意图。
附图7是本发明整体的一种结构示意图。
1-诱捕室；2-底盘；3-上盘面；4-诱捕灯；5-风扇；6-下盘面；7-接虫袋；8-环形灯管；9-导光球；10-抱箍；11-盘体；12-盖体；13-通孔；14-环形外壁；15-支撑块；16-圆槽；17-帽沿；18-接条；19-布袋；20-通风孔；21-支杆；22-绳索；23-滚轮；24-电机；25-护杆；26-放置孔；27-支撑杆。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例，并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。
实施例：
本实施一种储粮害虫诱捕器，如图1所示，包括主体，主体包括诱捕室1，诱捕室包括上盘面3和下盘面6，上盘面和下盘面之间通过若干接条18相连接，上盘面边沿下垂，下盘面边沿上翘，形成一开口缝隙小，内腔大的飞碟状结构，在诱捕室内上部安装有诱捕灯4，在诱捕室内诱捕灯上部设置有反光板，诱捕室内下部开口上安装有风扇5，诱捕室下部开口与风扇连通的风口大小与风扇口径大小相同。在诱捕室下部连接有接虫袋7，接虫袋内还设置有黑色的布袋19，布袋呈漏斗状，上部开口大，下部开口小，布袋上部开口连接在诱捕室下端螺纹状接口上。如图7所示，诱捕器还包括有底盘2，在底盘上设置有升降机构，诱捕器主体连接在升降机构上。
如图2所示，诱捕灯4包括四个不同光谱的环形灯管8和设置在环形灯管中间的导光球9，四个环形灯管光谱分别为365、450、550、650nm。四个环形灯管由上至下同心排列，且环形灯管由上至下直径逐渐减小，在环形灯管上套有若干抱箍10，抱箍上端连接在灯罩1底部上。导光球为白色，在导光球内设置有若干不同颜色的LED灯，在导光球上部和下部上设置有若干通风孔20，在导光球中部设置有放置孔26，在放置孔内插入设置有引诱储粮害虫的引诱物，引诱物包括食物和性信息素棒。环形灯管和LED灯进行频闪控制。
如图3、5和6所示，底盘包括盘体11，盘体中间设置陷阱槽13，围绕陷阱槽为向外倾斜的环形外壁14，在环形外壁上端沿开口均匀间隔设置有若干支撑块15，在盘体上设置有盖体12，盖体底部上设置有一圈圆槽16，盖体盖置在盘体上后，支撑块上端嵌入在圆槽内，支撑块之间形成窗口，在盖体边缘上还设置有倾斜向下延伸与盖体环形外壁相对应的帽沿17，帽沿与环形外壁之间形成通道，陷阱槽的侧壁与底面之间夹角小于等于90度，环形外壁为磨砂面，陷阱槽侧板为光滑面，在陷阱槽内设置有引诱物。
如图7所示，升降机构包括垂直设置在底盘2上的支撑杆27，支撑杆顶端横向连接有支杆21，在支杆与支撑杆连接端以及支杆的前端分别设置有滚轮23，在支撑杆底部上设置有电机24，在电机转轴上缠绕有绳索22，绳轮另一端向上绕过两个滚轮后向下连接在灯罩的顶部上。
诱捕器供电主要来自市电供电，为了增加供电方式，在诱捕器上还设置有太阳能充电系统，太阳能充电系统包括光伏板、控制器、逆变器和蓄电池，光伏板通过电线连接可灵活安装在仓外向阳处或在室外诱捕时安装在升降机 构支撑杆上端上，光伏板与控制器连接，控制器分别与蓄电池和逆变器相连，蓄电池为诱捕器上的诱捕灯供电，多余的电量可以有逆变器输出。
在底盘内空隙处还安装有控制引诱器工作的处理器，处理器与环形灯管以及导光球内的LED灯连接，可以自动控制引诱灯开关灯，设定时间间隔自动变换环形灯管工作，以及变换各种颜色的LED灯工作。在处理器上还连接有无线收发端，通过移动互联网络与遥控终端连接。
储粮害虫诱捕器使用方法，包括以下步骤：
A.将诱捕器放入在储粮仓内，诱捕器设置五个，分别在储粮仓距离四角3米及正中央各放一个；
B.调整升降机构，使得诱捕器主体离粮面高度为1m；
C.保持储粮仓内黑暗环境，在测报储粮害虫密度时，诱捕器在17点～24点或凌晨4点～8点自动开启；在降低粮堆害虫密度时，诱捕器可全天候进行开启。
在两个月的实仓应用试验中，5盏灯共诱集储粮害虫8公斤。
发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了灯罩、底盘、诱捕室、诱捕灯、风扇等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质；把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，包括主体，主体包括诱捕室，诱捕室内上部安装有诱捕灯，诱捕室内下部开口，开口上安装有风扇，在诱捕室下部连接有接虫袋，其特征在于：诱捕器还包括有引诱底盘(2)，在引诱底盘上设置有升降机构，所述灯罩(1)连接在升降机构上，所述诱捕灯(4)包括若干不同光谱的环形灯管(8)和设置在环形灯管中间的导光球(9)，在导光球内设置有若干不同颜色的LED灯。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是所述诱捕室(1)包括上盘面(3)和下盘面(6)，上盘面和下盘面之间通过若干接条(18)相连接，所述上盘面边沿下垂，下盘面边沿上翘，形成一开口缝隙小，内腔大的飞碟状结构，诱捕室下部开有与风扇连通的风口，风口大小与风扇口径大小相同。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是在诱捕室内诱捕灯上部设置有反光板，所述环形灯管(8)至少设置有四个，环形灯管由上至下同心排列，且环形灯管由上至下直径逐渐减小，在环形灯管上套有若干抱箍(10)，抱箍上端连接在灯罩(1)底部上，所述环形灯管(8)的光谱范围为320nm—680nm。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是所述导光球(9)安装在环形灯管(8)中心，导光球为白色，在导光球上部和下部上设置有若干通风孔(20)，在导光球中部设置有放置孔(26)，在放置孔内插入设置有引诱储粮害虫的引诱物，引诱物包括食物和性信息素棒。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是在所述接虫袋(7)内还设置有黑色的布袋(19)，所述布袋呈漏斗状，上部开口大，下部开口小，布袋上部开口连接在诱捕室下端带螺纹状的接口上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是在所述引诱底盘(2)包括盘体(11)，所述盘体中间设置陷阱槽(13)，围绕陷阱槽为向外倾斜的环形外壁(14)，在环形外壁上端沿开口均匀间隔设置有若干支撑块(15)，在盘体上设置有盖体(12)，所述盖体底部上设置有一圈圆槽(16)，盖体盖置在盘体上后，支撑块上端嵌入在圆槽内，支撑块之间形成窗口，在盖体边缘上还设置有倾斜向下延伸与盖体环形外壁相 对应的帽沿(17)，帽沿与环形外壁之间形成通道，所述陷阱槽的侧壁与底面之间夹角小于等于90度，环形外壁为磨砂面，陷阱槽侧板为光滑面，在陷阱槽内设置有引诱物。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是所述升降机构包括垂直设置在底盘(2)上的支撑杆(27)支撑杆顶端横向连接有支杆(21)，在支杆与支撑杆连接端以及支杆的前端分别设置有滚轮(23)，在支撑杆底部上设置有电机(24)，在电机转轴上缠绕有绳索(22)，绳轮另一端向上绕过两个滚轮后向下连接在灯罩(1)的顶部上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是所述在支撑杆(27)下端与底盘(2)之间还连接有若干护杆(25)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器，其特征是在诱捕器上还设置有太阳能充电系统，太阳能充电系统包括光伏板、控制器、逆变器和蓄电池，光伏板安装在升降机构支撑杆上端上，光伏板与控制器连接，控制器分别与蓄电池和逆变器相连，蓄电池为诱捕器上的诱捕灯供电；在底盘内还安装有控制引诱灯工作的处理器，处理器与环形灯管、导光球内的LED灯、风扇连接，在处理器上连接有无线收发端，通过网络与遥控终端连接。
  10. 一种利用无线控制技术的自动化储粮害虫诱捕器使用方法，采用权利要求1-9任一项中描述的诱捕器，其特征是：包括以下步骤：
    A.将诱捕器放入在储粮仓内，诱捕器设置1～5个，设置在储粮仓四角或正中央；
    B.调整升降机构，使得诱捕器主体离粮面高度为1m～1.5m；
    C.保持储粮仓内黑暗环境，在测报储粮害虫密度时，诱捕器在17点～24点自动开启，在降低粮堆害虫密度时，诱捕器全天候进行开启。
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