WO2015161818A1 - 污渍去除装置以及污渍去除单元 - Google Patents

污渍去除装置以及污渍去除单元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015161818A1
WO2015161818A1 PCT/CN2015/077303 CN2015077303W WO2015161818A1 WO 2015161818 A1 WO2015161818 A1 WO 2015161818A1 CN 2015077303 W CN2015077303 W CN 2015077303W WO 2015161818 A1 WO2015161818 A1 WO 2015161818A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid
head
stain removing
stain
detergent
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/077303
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
藤原正宏
山本正和
野吕胜
Original Assignee
海尔亚洲株式会社
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 海尔亚洲株式会社, 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 海尔亚洲株式会社
Priority to CN201580000160.9A priority Critical patent/CN104981565B/zh
Publication of WO2015161818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015161818A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D06F7/04—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like of the vibrator type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stain removing device and a stain removing unit which removes stains generated by adhering to a cloth product such as cosmetics or food residues by washing, and can automatically perform the action of tapping the stain portion of the cloth product and supplying water to the stain portion. .
  • the apparatus for cleaning the cloth product can be exemplified by the stain removing device of Patent Document 1.
  • the stain removing device includes a solvent ejecting unit that ejects a solvent for removing stains, and an absorption unit that can absorb the solvent, and the stain removing device ejects the solvent from a solvent ejecting unit toward a stain portion such as clothes.
  • the absorbing unit absorbs dirt and the solvent from the stain portion.
  • such a stain removing device can remove the solvent and the immediately dissolved dirt, but for example, it is attached to the cloth product in a block shape, and the solid dirt which is difficult to fuse with the solvent has a low removal ability, and the stain removing effect is not very high. it is good.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 a stain removing system composed of a bottle body containing a detergent and a suction sheet is known (Non-Patent Document 1).
  • a stain portion that is in contact with the absorbent sheet can be tapped under the top end of the bottle body, and the tapping action is used to supply the detergent to the stain portion from the fine hole formed at the tip end.
  • the detergent is soaked into the laundry by the tapping action, and is absorbed into the suction sheet together with the dirt constituting the stain portion.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 since the detergent is supplied while being tapped, the solid dirt adhering to the block is physically decomposed and easily dissolved in the detergent, and the stain can be improved. The ability to remove solid dirt.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-996
  • Non-Patent Document 1 in the case where the solid stain peeled off from the laundry by the stain removing operation is not dissolved in the detergent, solid dirt is clogged in the pores at the tip end of the bottle body. The problem that the supply amount of the detergent is reduced and the stain removal efficiency is lowered. Further, since the hand holding the bottle body is quickly subjected to the stain removing operation up and down, there is a problem that the striking force and the knocking speed are unstable, the degree of decontamination is deviated, or the hand is fatigued.
  • the present invention has an object of effectively solving such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide a hand removing operation which can be performed at a stable tapping force and a tapping speed at all times, and can stably provide a liquid for removing stains. Stain removal device and stain removal system.
  • the present invention has been conceived in view of the above problems.
  • the stain removing device of the present invention includes a head portion on which a knocking surface is formed, a vibration unit that vibrates the head portion in a direction substantially orthogonal to the striking surface, and a liquid for accommodating the liquid.
  • a liquid accommodating portion and a water supply path whose one end is connected to the liquid accommodating portion and whose other end is open around the head portion, accompanied by vibration of the head portion caused by the vibration unit, from the water supply
  • the other end of the road supplies the liquid to the periphery of the head.
  • the present invention has an inflexible waterproof cover portion surrounding a side surface of the head portion, and the vibration unit has an elastic member that can expand and contract in a direction substantially orthogonal to the striking surface, and the elastic force of the elastic member is utilized.
  • the head is protruded, and the action end on the side of the head is set at a position slightly protruding from the protruding end of the waterproof cover portion.
  • the present invention includes a liquid amount adjusting portion that allows the liquid to drip from the other end of the water supply path by vibration caused by the vibration unit, and can adjust the amount of dripping of the liquid.
  • the present invention further includes a detergent accommodating portion that holds the liquid detergent, and a detergent supply unit that supplies the liquid in the detergent accommodating portion to the periphery of the head portion.
  • the present invention is provided with a steam injection unit capable of injecting steam into the head.
  • the present invention has the above-described stain removing device and a heating device, the heating device having at least A heater that generates heat by power supply, and a heater plate formed with a knocked surface that imparts an external force to a head constituting the stain removing device and transmits heat generated by the heater.
  • the vibration unit vibrates the head by the power supply
  • the action of removing the object by the head tapping can be automatically performed, so that the striking force is uniform and the hand does not need to move quickly, even if the stain is applied for a long time. Remove the operation and the hands will not fatigue.
  • the other end of the water supply path whose one end is connected to the liquid accommodating portion is opened around the head portion instead of the knocking surface of the head portion, the liquid is supplied to the periphery of the head portion, thereby constituting the stain portion of the stain removing object. Even if the solid dirt adheres to the knocking surface, the water supply path will not be clogged, and the stain removing effect can be stably maintained.
  • the flow path cross section of the water supply path is appropriately designed, for example, an appropriate amount of liquid is continuously supplied to the stain removing object along with the vibration, so that the stain removing effect can be improved.
  • the liquid here may, for example, be water, a mixture of water and detergent, a detergent for removing stains, or the like.
  • the stain removing operation is performed by causing the protruding end of the waterproof cover portion to collide with the stain removing object, so that the waterproof cover portion is scattered due to the vibration of the head portion.
  • the liquid is prevented from spreading over a wide range, so that the area in which the stain removing object is wetted can be reduced, and the object can be removed using the stain immediately after the stain removing operation.
  • the distance from the apparatus main body to the stain removing object can be kept constant at all times, and the external force (knocking force) applied to the stain removing object by the head can be made appropriate and uniform.
  • the action end on the side of the head is set at a position slightly protruding from the protruding end of the waterproof cover portion, and the head is pressed against the stain removing object due to the elasticity of the coil spring, the automatic removal can be performed automatically.
  • the action of simulating the action of tapping (pressing) the stain portion by hand is realized.
  • the liquid amount adjusting portion that allows the liquid to drip by vibration and adjust the amount of dripping of the liquid
  • the liquid is more than, for example, a liquid pump.
  • the liquid is sent out in a simple structure.
  • the viscosity of the liquid is higher than that of the case where only water is used, and it may be difficult to drip, but the liquid amount adjusting portion can be used.
  • the liquid is not dripped or excessively removed from the stain removing object.
  • the stain removal can be performed using the detergent provided by the detergent supply unit, and the object can be removed by only rinsing the stain with the water supplied from the water supply path.
  • the stain portion of the object can be removed by steam to remove the stain and the stain removing operation is performed, the stain is easily dissolved in the detergent, and the stain removing effect can be improved.
  • the stain portion of the object is continuously heated by the heat from the heater to remove the stain portion of the object and the stain removing operation is performed, the stain is more soluble in the detergent.
  • the state of the stain can further improve the stain removal effect.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the stain removing device shown in Fig. 1 in a state in which the head is protruded.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stain removing device shown in Fig. 1 is not in use.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part and a head portion of a cylindrical body constituting the stain removing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing a head portion and a supply hole shown in Fig. 4 (b).
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the stain removing device shown in Fig. 7 in a state in which the head is protruded.
  • Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the heating device constituting the stain removing unit shown in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 12 is a view showing a modification of the head shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the stain removing device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stain removing device 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a device capable of partially cleaning the hand-held size of the garment 10A as a stain removing target, and includes a head portion 1, a vibrating unit 2, a liquid accommodating portion 3, a water supply path 4, and a battery. 5.
  • a waterproof cover portion 6 and a case body 9 having a split structure in which these element members are assembled.
  • the head (cylinder head) 1 has a tap portion 11 having a substantially semicircular longitudinal section in which the tapping surface 111 is formed, and more specifically a shape slightly closer to a circle than the semicircle; and a barrel insertion portion extending from the striking portion 11 12.
  • the head portion 1 is made of a resin (for example, nylon), and is vibrated in a direction substantially perpendicular to the striking surface 111 from a state in which the case main body 9 protrudes through the opening 91 to the recessed portion provided in the head receiving portion 92 of the case main body 9.
  • the clothing 10A which is a stain removing object arranged to face the striking surface 111 is given a tapping force.
  • a direction substantially orthogonal to the striking surface 111 is referred to as a vibration direction.
  • a direction in which the head portion 1 faces the garment 10A is referred to as a protruding direction Y1
  • a direction opposite thereto is referred to as a returning direction Y2.
  • the material of the head portion 1 is not limited to a resin, and may be metal (for example, stainless steel (Stainless Used Steel: sus)).
  • the vibration unit 2 has the motor 23 that is rotated by the power supply from the battery 5 as the power supply unit, and the first to third gears 22A to 22C that transmit the rotational force of the motor 23, and holds the head 1 so that the knocking surface 111 is at the tip end. Further, the cylindrical body 21 that can move in the vibration direction and the coil spring 24 that is an elastic member housed inside the cylindrical body 21 are provided.
  • the first gear 22A has a large diameter portion 122a that is engaged with the drive gear 123 of the motor 23 and that is rotatable about the shaft 122ab, and a small diameter portion 122b that is integrally formed coaxially with the large diameter portion 122a.
  • the second gear 22B is disposed between the first gear 22A and the third gear 22C, and has a large diameter portion 122c that is engaged with the small diameter portion 122b of the first gear 22A and rotatable about the shaft 122cd, and is coaxial with the large diameter portion 122c.
  • the manner is formed as a small-diameter portion 122d that is integrated with the third gear 22C.
  • the third gear 22C is configured to rotate clockwise around the shaft 122ee (see FIG. 1) in the figure, and has four projections 22c formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in parallel with the shaft 122ee. Further, the number of the projections 22c is not limited to four, and may be one to three or five
  • the cylindrical body 21 has a bottomed cylindrical coil spring accommodating portion 121a that accommodates the coil spring 24 in a state in which it can expand and contract in the vibration direction, an inserted portion 121c of the cylindrical body insertion portion 12 inserted into the head portion 1, and the inserted portion 121c.
  • a liquid storage portion 121b that can store a liquid between the coil spring accommodating portion 121a and the inside thereof.
  • the coil spring housing portion 121a is inserted through the opening 1121a from the housing main body 9 to the protruding direction Y1.
  • the fixing portion 93 extending in a table shape accommodates the other end side of the coil spring 24 supported by the proximal end side of the fixing portion 93.
  • the coil spring housing portion 121a has an engagement claw 1121b that is engageable with the projection 22c of the third gear 22C on its side surface. In the state in which the projections 22c and the engaging claws 1121b are not engaged (see FIG. 2), the bottom surface 1121c of the coil spring housing portion 121a abutting on the other end side of the coil spring 24 is given by the coil spring 24. To the elastic force of the protruding direction Y1, the head 1 is pushed out.
  • the cylindrical body 21 applies a compressive force to the coil spring 24 by the bottom surface 1121c in accordance with the rotation of the third gear 22C, and returns to the returning direction Y2. mobile. Then, when the projection 22c is disengaged from the engaging claw 1121b, the elasticity of the compressed coil spring 24 is moved in the protruding direction Y1. The head 1 is vibrated (amplitude motion) by repeating this action.
  • the third gear 22C has four projections 22c, and the head 1 is reciprocated four times by one rotation.
  • the liquid storage portion 121b is constituted by a wide portion 1121d wider than the opening 91 of the case main body 9, and a narrow portion 1121e narrower than the opening 91 of the case main body 9 and protruding from the opening 91, and the wide portion 1121d is locked by The edge portion of the opening 91 thus restricts the range of movement toward the protruding direction Y1 of the cylindrical body 21.
  • the wide portion 1121d is connected to a liquid supply pipe 41 to be described later, and the liquid supplied from the liquid storage portion 3 is stored through the liquid supply pipe 41, and is guided by the narrow portion 1121e.
  • the insertion portion 121c supplies a liquid.
  • the inserted portion 121c has a water supply hole 1121f extending from the narrow portion 1121e, and an inserted portion 1121g (see FIG. 2) as a hole into which the cylindrical insertion portion 12 of the head 1 is inserted by gentle pressing.
  • a water supply groove (slit groove) 12a extending in the axial direction is intermittently formed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical body insertion portion 12.
  • the liquid in the narrow portion 1121e is supplied to the inserted portion 1121g via the water supply hole 1121f, and in a state where the vibration unit 2 vibrates and the head 1 vibrates, as shown in FIG. 2, the liquid is located from the inserted portion 1121g and the barrel insertion portion.
  • the discharge port 1121h of the water supply tank 12a having a predetermined depth (about 0.1 to 0.3 mm in the present embodiment) at a gap between 12 is discharged little by little (for example, 1 to 1.5 cc/min).
  • the liquid is not discharged from the discharge port 1121h due to the surface tension, and remains between the cylinder insertion portion 12 and the inserted portion 121c.
  • the amount of liquid used is less than other cleaning methods such as spray cleaning or brush head cleaning, so that the liquid does not easily fly to the laundry 10A.
  • the stain part is located outside the 10a position.
  • the cylindrical insertion portion 12 is not limited to the structure in which the inserted portion 121c is inserted by press-fitting, and It can be inserted by screwing. Further, the inserted portion 121c is configured such that the head portion 1 can be detached, and another head portion can be attached to the inserted portion 121c. Therefore, the stain removing device 100 can remove the head 1 for cleaning, or replace the head 1 itself with a new one, for example, if the stain adheres to the striking surface 111 that is in direct contact with the stain portion of the garment 10A. Further, the water supply tank 12a may form the inserted portion 1121g instead of the cylindrical body insertion portion 12.
  • the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the surface tension is applied to the liquid at the discharge port 1121h, and the water supply hole 1121f of the cylindrical body 21 may be adjusted to a predetermined diameter (for example, 0.3 mm) so that the head portion 1 does not vibrate. In the state, liquid dripping is prevented by the surface tension acting at the open end of the water supply hole 1121f.
  • the body accommodating portion 3 has a accommodating portion main body 31 that houses the liquid discharged from the inserted portion 121c and supplied to the periphery of the head portion 1, and a lid member 33 that blocks the liquid supply hole 32 formed in the accommodating portion main body 31.
  • An air hole (not shown) is formed in the cover member 33. Therefore, since the inside of the liquid accommodating portion 3 does not form a negative pressure even when the lid member 33 is closed, the liquid can smoothly flow into the water supply path 4, so that the liquid can be discharged from the discharge port immediately after the start of the vibration. 1121h dripping.
  • the liquid it is possible to use water or a detergent mixture for mixing water and a detergent in a predetermined ratio, a special detergent for removing stains, and the like, and a detergent mixture is used in the present embodiment.
  • a detergent mixture is used as the liquid, since the detergent is continuously supplied to the laundry 10A, the detergent does not disappear from the stain portion 10a due to vaporization, scattering, or the like during the stain removing operation, and the high stain removal effect can be maintained.
  • the unit for supplying the detergent is not necessarily provided separately, and the device structure becomes simple.
  • the water supply path 4 supplies the liquid in the liquid accommodating portion 3 to the periphery of the head portion 1, and is connected to the liquid accommodating portion 3 by the one end 41a, and the other end 41b is connected to the wide portion 1121d of the liquid storage portion 121b.
  • the liquid supply tube 41, the liquid storage portion 121b, the water supply hole 1121f of the inserted portion 121c, the inserted portion 1121g, and the water supply groove 12a of the head portion 1 are constituted.
  • one end of the water supply path 4 is constituted by one end 41a of the liquid supply pipe 41, and the other end of the water supply path 4 is formed by the open end of the water supply groove 12a between the inserted portion 1121g and the cylindrical insertion portion 12.
  • the discharge port 1121h is constructed.
  • Such a stain removing device 100 abuts the absorbent pad 10B under the stain portion 10a of the garment 10A, and holds the shell body 9 in such a manner that the striking surface 111 of the head 1 opposes the stain portion 10a. Use below.
  • the motor 23 is supplied from the battery 5 The rotation is performed by electric power, and the rotation is decelerated via the first gear 22A and the second gear 22B and transmitted to the third gear 22C.
  • the projection 22c is engaged with the engaging claw 1121b, the cylindrical body 21 and the head 1 are lifted by a predetermined size ⁇ (about 5 mm in the present embodiment) (refer to FIG. 1), and when the projection 22c is disengaged from the engaging claw 1121b.
  • the cylinder 21 is pushed out due to the elasticity of the coil spring 24, the head 1 is knocked on the stain portion 10a (refer to Fig. 2).
  • the liquid supply tube 41 is flexibly deformed by the central portion 41c to absorb the vibration of the cylindrical body 21, and the liquid gradually drips from the discharge port 1121h with vibration, and is supplied to the stain portion 10a along the side surface of the striking portion 11.
  • the liquid supplied to the stain portion 10a is caused to move along the laundry 10A and repeat such an action, thereby dissolving the dirt constituting the stain portion 10a and being knocked out from the laundry 10A, and being absorbed by the absorbent pad 10B. That is, the stain removing device 100 of the present embodiment removes stains by transferring the dirt of the laundry 10A together with the liquid to the absorbent pad 10B.
  • the absorbent pad 10B is not particularly limited, and various mats can be used as long as the liquid has a high absorption speed.
  • the dripped liquid is stably absorbed by the absorbent pad 10B, thereby maintaining high stain removal efficiency. status. Since the detergent mixture liquid is used as the liquid in the present embodiment, the detergent is easily supplied to the stain portion 10a easily even if the abutment position of the head portion 1 is changed.
  • the vibrating unit 2 can vibrate the head 1 by power supply, the action of the head 1 hitting the laundry 10A is automatically performed, so that the striking force becomes uniform, and the hand does not need to move quickly, even if Long-term stain removal operation, the hands will not fatigue.
  • the other end of the water supply path 4, which is connected to the liquid accommodating portion 3, that is, the discharge port 1121h is not opened at the knocking surface 111 of the head portion 1 and is opened around the head portion 1, and liquid is supplied to the periphery of the head portion 1.
  • the water supply path 4 is not clogged, and the stain removing effect can be stably maintained.
  • the flow path cross section of the water supply path 4 is appropriately designed, for example, an appropriate amount of liquid is continuously supplied to the stain removing object along with the vibration, so that the stain removing effect can be improved.
  • the structure can be simplified as compared with, for example, a structure in which the liquid is pumped by the liquid pump.
  • the stain removing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is a small-sized and highly portable device, and when the food residue or cosmetics are removed from the cloth product, the stain can be made inconspicuous by immediately cleaning. In addition, articles such as curtains or carpets that are not easily cleaned as a whole can be appropriately cleaned locally.
  • the waterproof cover portion 6 passes through the rib at a position surrounding the side surface of the striking portion 11 of the head portion 1.
  • the 9a is detachably attached to the case main body 9, and in the present embodiment, is an inflexible cylindrical transparent member made of propylene.
  • the vibration unit 2 is a member that protrudes the head portion 1 by the elastic force of the coil spring 24 as described above.
  • the operation end of the head portion 1 is set to be larger than the protruding end 61 of the waterproof cover portion 6. Slightly prominent position.
  • the distance t from the striking surface 111 of the head portion 1 located at the protruding position to the protruding end 61 of the waterproof cover portion 6 is a predetermined distance (about 1 to 2 mm in the present embodiment).
  • the waterproof cover portion 6 performs the stain removing operation in such a state that the protruding end 61 of the waterproof cover portion 6 is pushed against the garment 10A, the liquid scattered by the vibration of the head portion 1 is blocked, and the diffusion is prevented from being spread over a wide range.
  • the garment 10A can be put on immediately after the stain removing operation. Further, during the stain removing operation, the distance from the apparatus main body to the laundry 10A can be kept constant at all times, and the external force (knocking force) imparted to the garment 10A by the head 1 can be made appropriate and uniform.
  • the operation end on the side of the head 1 is set at a position slightly protruding from the protruding end 61 of the waterproof cover portion 6, and the head portion 1 presses the laundry 10A when protruding due to the elasticity of the coil spring 24, it is possible to The simulation action of tapping the stain portion 10a (pressing) by hand is automatically realized.
  • the waterproof cover portion 6 is a transparent waterproof cover portion, the stain-removed state of the stain portion can be confirmed via the waterproof cover portion 6 during the stain removing operation.
  • the shape of the waterproof cover portion 6 is not limited to a columnar shape as long as it can cover the entire side surface of the striking portion 11, and may be, for example, a substantially conical shape (a shape in which the protruding end 61 expands toward the garment 10A). Further, the waterproof cover portion 6 may be configured to be fixed to the case main body 9 without being detachable.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stain removing device 100 of the present embodiment is not used
  • FIG. 3(a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing the liquid dripping prevention head 1X
  • FIG. 3(b) is a view showing prevention. Longitudinal sectional view of the liquid leakage cover 6X.
  • the stain removing device 100 of the present embodiment is configured such that the liquid dripping prevention head 1X shown in FIG. 3(a) can be attached to the inserted portion 121c from which the head portion 1 is removed.
  • the liquid dripping prevention head 1X has an insert portion 12X that is designed to form an insertable shape and size that does not form the water supply groove 12a (see FIG.
  • the stain removing device 100 of the present embodiment is configured such that the liquid leakage preventing cover body 6X shown in FIG. 3(b) can be attached to the case main body 9 from which the waterproof cover portion 6 is removed.
  • Leakproof cover body 6X from one end 6Xa1 The cylindrical portion 6Xa that is engaged with the rib 9a of the case body 9 and the bottom portion 6Xb on the other end 6Xa2 side of the tubular portion 6Xa are configured, and the liquid dropped from the discharge port 1121h is stored in the cylindrical portion 6Xa and the bottom portion. 6Xb enclosed space Sp inside. Therefore, even if the state in which the head portion 1 is inserted into the inserted portion 121c is maintained, the stain removing device 100 can be carried without causing liquid leakage.
  • the case main body 9 may have a structure in which the liquid leakage preventing cover body 6X is attached while the waterproof cover portion 6 is held.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the tubular body 155 and the head portion 151 constituting the stain removing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4(a) shows a state before the head 151 is inserted into the cylindrical body 155
  • FIG. 4(b) shows a state in which the head 151 is inserted into the cylindrical body 155.
  • the stain removing device of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it has a liquid amount adjusting portion 159 capable of adjusting the amount of dripping of the liquid.
  • the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the configuration described later, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the liquid amount adjusting portion 159 shown in Fig. 4 is composed of a cylindrical body 155 and a head portion 151.
  • the cylindrical body 155 is adjacent to the liquid storage portion 156 and the inserted portion 1121g of the inserted portion 158 via the partition portion 157, and has first to third supply regions 157a to be formed at equal intervals at the edge portion of the partition portion 157. 157c.
  • the through partition portions 157 of the supply regions 157a to 157c each form a different number of supply holes 157x, which are formed in the first supply region 157a and three in the second supply region 157b in the third supply region.
  • 157c forms five supply holes 157x. Further, the number of the supply holes 157x is not limited to this.
  • the head portion 151 is formed with a slit 1152 at the end of the insertion portion 152, and a plurality of water supply grooves 1153 extending from the slit 1152 toward the striking portion 11 are provided at the side portion of the insertion portion 152.
  • Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the head portion 151 and the supply hole 157x shown in Fig. 4(b).
  • a diagonal line is added at the slit 1152 to indicate.
  • the slit 1152 is formed in the insertion portion 152 over a range corresponding to one of the supply regions 157a (157b, 157c).
  • the liquid in the liquid storage portion 156 shown in FIG. 4 flows into the slit 1152 from the supply hole 157x formed in any of the supply regions 157a (157b, 157c) opposed to the slit 1152, and drops to the tap portion 11 through the water supply tank 1153.
  • the supply hole 157x formed in any of the supply regions 157a (157b, 157c) opposed to the slit 1152
  • the amount of dripping of the liquid changes according to the supply region 157a (157b, 157c) opposed to the slit 1152, and the amount of dripping of the liquid is as shown in Fig. 5(a) opposite to the first supply region 157a in accordance with the slit 1152.
  • the order of the state shown in FIG. 5(c) in which the slit 1152 and the third supply region 157c face each other increases.
  • the stain removing device of the present embodiment uses the vibration generated by the vibration unit 2 to drip the liquid from the other end of the water supply path 158, that is, the gap between the water supply groove 1153 and the insertion portion 152 of the head portion 151.
  • the apparatus is provided with a liquid amount adjusting unit 159 shown in Fig. 4 capable of adjusting the amount of dripping of the liquid.
  • the liquid amount adjusting portion 159 can be used to make the liquid not much more.
  • the liquid amount adjusting unit 159 is not limited to the above configuration as long as it can adjust the amount of dripping of the liquid. Further, the configuration of the liquid amount adjusting unit 159 can be applied to the stain removing device of the third to fifth embodiments to be described later. Further, in the present embodiment, the water supply groove 1153 is formed in the insertion portion 152, but may be formed in the inserted portion 158.
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a stain removing device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shape of the case main body 309 of the stain removing device 300 of the present embodiment is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the arrangement position and partial structure of the element elements mounted in the case main body 309 are different from those of the first embodiment, and the first embodiment is In the embodiment, the case main body 9 is held in a substantially horizontal posture, and in the present embodiment, the case main body 309 is held in a substantially upright posture.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.
  • the cylindrical body 321, the third gear 322C, the second gear 322B, and the second constituting the vibration unit 302 are arranged in the following direction in the vibration direction of the casing main body 309.
  • the cylindrical body 321 is composed of a coil spring accommodating portion 321a, an inserted portion 321c, and a hollow connecting portion 321b that connects the coil spring accommodating portion 321a and the inserted portion 321c.
  • the coil spring accommodating portion 321a has the same configuration as the coil spring accommodating portion 121a (see FIGS.
  • the inserted portion 321c has the same structure as the inserted portion 121c (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the first embodiment except that it has a hollow connecting end 1321b extending from the water supply hole 1121f into the connecting portion 321b. . Further, a through hole 393a penetrating in the vibration direction is formed in the fixing portion 393 of the case body 309 inserted into the coil spring housing portion 321a.
  • the water supply path 304 is composed of a liquid supply pipe 341, a connection end 1321b of the inserted portion 321c, a water supply hole 1121f, an inserted portion 1121g, and a water supply groove 12a provided in the cylindrical insertion portion 12 of the head 1.
  • One end 341a of the liquid supply tube 341 is connected to the liquid accommodating portion 3, and penetrates the through hole 393a of the fixing portion 393, the axial center portion of the coil spring 24, and the coil spring accommodating portion 321a, and the other end 341b passes through
  • the opening 1321ab is connected to the connection end 1321b in the connection portion 321b.
  • the liquid supply tube 341 has a deformed portion 341c that is sufficiently connected to the liquid accommodating portion 3 to the connection end 1321b and elastically deforms (absorbs vibration) accompanying the vibration of the vibration unit 302.
  • the liquid supply tube 341 does not need to have a sufficient length to be connected to the liquid accommodating portion 3 and the connection end 1321b.
  • the stain removing device 300 of such a configuration rotates the motor 23 by the power supply from the battery 5 by operating the power switch S outside the casing main body 309, and the cylinder 321 and the head are rotated by the rotation of the third gear 22C and the elasticity of the coil spring 24.
  • the means for vibrating the portion 1 and dropping the liquid from the discharge port 1121h has the same operational effects as the stain removing device 100 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing a stain removing device 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stain removing device 400 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the detergent containing unit 7 and the detergent providing unit 8 are provided.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.
  • the detergent accommodating portion 7 has a accommodating portion main body 71 that accommodates a liquid detergent supplied to the periphery of the head portion 1, and a cover that is formed with an air hole (not shown) and blocks the liquid supply hole 72 formed in the accommodating portion main body 71. Member 73.
  • the detergent supply unit 8 is a member that supplies the detergent in the detergent accommodating portion 7 to the periphery of the head portion 1.
  • the detergent drip button 81 and the detergent supply tube 82 are formed in the case main body 409 and are in the head.
  • a detergent supply unit 409a having an opening around the 1 is formed.
  • One end 82a of the detergent supply pipe 82 is connected to the detergent accommodating portion 7 at a position where the detergent is pressed by the drip button 81, and the other end 82b is connected to the detergent supply portion 409a.
  • the detergent supply unit 409a has a shape in which the detergent is supplied to the striking portion 11 of the head portion 1 in a direction slightly inclined downward from the horizontal direction, and the open end has a nozzle shape.
  • a coil spring 81a that applies an elastic force from the depressed position to the upper pressing position is elastically coupled to the detergent drip button 81.
  • the stain removing device 400 can adjust the amount of detergent according to the degree of soiling of the stain portion 10a. Further, since the water in the liquid accommodating portion 3 and the detergent in the detergent accommodating portion 7 are respectively supplied to the laundry 10A at different timings, the stain removal by the detergent supplied from the detergent supply unit 8 can be performed, and Use only from the water supply road 4 Water bleaching laundry 10A.
  • the structure in which the detergent is provided by the detergent drip button 81 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may be provided by vibration, for example, similarly to the liquid in the liquid accommodating portion 3.
  • the configuration of the third embodiment is applied to the water supply path 304, the cylindrical body 321, and the case main body. Fixing portion 393 of 409.
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a stain removing device 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stain removing device 500 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the steam ejecting unit 508 that can eject steam to the tapping portion 11 of the head portion 1 and a structure in which the motor 23 is driven by the power supply via the power source line C having the mandrel C1.
  • the first embodiment is different.
  • Such a stain removing device 500 is supplied with power via the power source line C, so that it is not necessary to provide a battery in the case main body 509, and the device body is smaller.
  • the power supply line C is not limited to the structure having the core rod C1, and may be a structure having a USB connector and capable of USB connection.
  • first to fourth embodiments described above may be configured to supply power via the power source line C, and the present embodiment may be configured to be powered by a battery.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted.
  • the steam injection unit 508 includes a steam liquid storage unit 507, a steam liquid drop button 581, a steam generating portion 583 that generates steam, and a water in the steam liquid storage unit 507 is supplied to the steam generating unit.
  • a coil spring 581a that applies an elastic force from a pressing position to an upward pressing position is elastically coupled to the steam liquid drop button 581.
  • the liquid accommodating portion 507 for steam has a liquid accommodating portion main body 571 for accommodating water for steam, and a liquid supply hole 572 for steam which is formed in the liquid accommodating portion main body 571 for steam, and is formed with an air hole (not shown). Cover member 573.
  • the steam generating unit 583 is provided by a heater switch 586 that can switch the power supply state to the heater 585, a heater 585 that generates heat by power supply from the power source line C, a steam generating unit main body 583 in which the heater 585 is disposed, and a
  • the side wall of the steam generating portion main body 583 is configured by a thermostat 587 that adjusts the power supply state to the heater 585 in accordance with the temperature of the heater 585.
  • the thermostat 587 is configured to stop the supply of power to the heater 585 when the upper limit temperature is reached to cool the heater 585, and supply power to the heater 585 again when the temperature is lowered to the lower limit temperature.
  • the operation of the heater switch 586 is started.
  • the heater 585 supplies power and generates heat, and the steam presses the vapor liquid drop button 581 at an appropriate timing to cause the liquid to drip from the vapor liquid storage portion 507 to the heater 585, and is generated from the other end of the steam injection portion 584.
  • Head 1 Since the stain removing device 500 is provided with the steam ejecting unit 508 that ejects steam to the head portion 1 in this manner, it is possible to heat the laundry 10A with steam and perform a stain removing operation, thereby improving the stain removing effect. Further, since it is not necessary to use a strong bleach for stain removal, fading of the garment 10A can be prevented.
  • the steam injection unit 508 is provided to suppress an increase in size of the apparatus main body
  • the configuration of the third embodiment is applied to the cylindrical body 321 and the fixing portion 393 of the case main body 509.
  • FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the stain removing unit 600 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the heating device 601 constituting the stain removing unit 600 shown in Fig. 10.
  • the stain removing unit 600 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is composed of the stain removing device 100 and the heating device 601 of the first embodiment.
  • the heating device 601 has an absorbent pad providing member (absorbent pad setting cover) 681, a body cover 671, a decorative plate 661, a heating plate 651, a first heat insulating material 641, a heater 631, and a second.
  • the absorbent pad providing member 681 and the body cover 671 are members having a circular shape in plan view in which the openings 681a and 671a are formed at the center.
  • the absorbent pad providing member 681 rotates the absorbent pad providing member in a state in which the absorbent pad 10B is sandwiched between the one surface 681b and the one surface 671b of the body cover 671, and the screw portions 671c and 681c of each other are engaged with each other.
  • Body cover 671 is members having a circular shape in plan view in which the openings 681a and 671a are formed at the center.
  • the absorbent pad providing member 681 rotates the absorbent pad providing member in a state in which the absorbent pad 10B is sandwiched between the one surface 681b and the one surface 671b of the body cover 671, and the screw portions 671c and 681c of each other are engaged with each other.
  • Body cover 671 is a circular shape in plan view in which the openings 681a and 671a are formed
  • the decorative panel 661 has a step between the central portion 661a and the end portion 661b, and in a state of being mounted in the heating device 601, the raised surface 661ab of the central portion 661a is exposed from the opening portion 671a and is substantially parallel to the one surface 671b of the body cover 671.
  • the end portion 661b is sandwiched between the other surface 671d of the body cover 671 and the device body 611.
  • the decorative panel 661 is made of, for example, stainless steel. Through-holes 661c and 671e that penetrate a safety switch 1614 to be described later are formed in the end portion 661b and the body cover 671 of the decorative panel 661, respectively.
  • the heating plate 651 is a member that is disposed so as to be inserted into the center portion of the decorative panel 661, and that is formed by facing the knocking surface 651a that is externally biased by the head portion 1 of the stain removing device 100, and is made of, for example, aluminum having high thermal conductivity.
  • the thickness of the heating plate 651 is set to be about 1 to 2 mm.
  • the first heat insulating material 641 is a heat insulating material for temperature adjustment disposed on the back side of the heating plate 651, and is made of, for example, silicone rubber.
  • the second heat insulating material 621 is a member that is disposed on the apparatus main body 611 and insulates heat of the heater 631, and is composed of, for example, glass wool.
  • a ceramic heater can be used as the heater 631 disposed between these heat insulating materials.
  • a structure in which the appearance of the decorative plate 661 is not used by applying a coating to the heating plate 651 may be employed.
  • the apparatus main body 611 has a power supply line 1613, a main switch 1611 that can switch the power supply state to the heater 631, a thermostat 1612 that can adjust the power supply state to the heater 631 according to the temperature of the heater 631, and a safety switch 1614.
  • the thermostat 1612 stops supplying power to the heater 631 to cool the heater 631, and starts to supply power to the heater 631 again when it is lowered to the lower limit temperature (for example, 60 ° C).
  • the safety switch 1614 is a member that protrudes from the one surface 671b of the body cover 671 through the through holes 661c and 671e, and is configured to supply power to the heater 631 when pressed by the absorbent pad 10B attached to a predetermined position. The supply of power to the heater 631 is stopped without being pressed. That is, the heating device 601 can be used by setting the absorbent pad 10B at a predetermined position of the body cover 671 and closing the absorbent pad providing member 681.
  • the heating device 601 of such a structure generates heat after the main switch 1611 is operated, and the heat is transferred to the heating plate 651 to raise the temperature of the absorbent pad 10B. Therefore, when the clothing 10A is carried on the heating device 601, the head 1 of the stain removing device 100 can be given a tapping force to be beaten on the heated absorbent pad 10B in a state opposed to the stain portion 10a. The action of face 651a.
  • the stain removing unit 600 of the present embodiment continues to heat the stain portion 10a to about 50 ° C, the stain removing operation can be performed in a state where the stain is more easily dissolved in the liquid, so that the stain removing effect can be further improved.
  • the clothing 10A since it is not necessary to use a strong bleach to remove stains, the clothing 10A can be prevented from fading.
  • the heating device 601 is used in combination with the stain removing device 100 of the first embodiment, but may be used in combination with the stain removing devices 200 to 500 of the second to fifth embodiments described above.
  • the stain removing devices 100 to 500 of the above embodiment are the striking faces 111 of the head 1
  • the device to be used downward is used, but it is also possible to provide a structure in which the striking surface 111 is used in the lateral direction. In this case, a structure in which a liquid is sent out by a pump is employed, for example.
  • the striking surface 111 of the head portion 1 (see FIG. 1 and the like) and the head portion 151 (refer to FIG. 4) is flat (planar), but the shape of the striking surface 111 is not limited thereto, and It may be, for example, a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG. Fig. 12 is a view showing a modification of the head unit 1 shown in Fig. 1 and the like. Specifically, Fig. 12(a) is a perspective view showing the head portion 171, Fig. 12(b) is a side view showing the head portion 171, and Fig. 12(c) is a bottom view showing the head portion 171. As shown in FIGS.
  • the striking surface 172 formed on the striking portion 171a of the head portion 171 is constituted by a base portion 172a and a surface 172ba of a plurality of projections 172b projecting from the base portion 172a.
  • Each of the projections 172b has a hemispherical shape as shown in Figs. 12(b) and (c), and is regularly disposed in the base portion 172a.
  • the stain removing apparatuses 100 to 500 of the present invention can more effectively perform stain removal by appropriately replacing the heads having different shapes such as the head portion 171 and the head portion 1 according to the type of soil constituting the stain portion 10a.
  • the head portion 1 is configured to be detachable from the cylindrical body 21 and replaceable, but may be a structure that cannot be inserted or removed. Further, the head portion 1 may be configured to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the vibration direction by a stroke motion.
  • the material of the members constituting the stain removing devices 100 to 500 and the heating device 601 is not limited to the material indicated by the hatching of each drawing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种污渍去除装置，该装置能使手不会疲劳，始终以稳定的敲打力以及敲打速度进行污渍去除操作，可以稳定地提供污渍去除所需的液体。污渍去除装置（100）构成为：具备形成有敲打面（111）的头部（1）、通过供电使头部（1）向与敲打面（111）大致正交的方向振动的振动单元（2）、用于收容液体的液体用收容部（3）、以及一端（4a）与液体用收容部（3）连接并且另一端（4b）在头部（1）的周围开口的供水路（4），伴随着由振动单元（2）引起的头部（1）的振动，从供水路（4）的另一端（4b）向头部（1）的周围提供液体。

Description

污渍去除装置以及污渍去除单元 技术领域
本发明涉及一种污渍去除装置以及污渍去除单元，其通过捶洗去除化妆品或食物残渍等附着于布制品而产生的污渍，其可以自动进行敲打布制品的污渍部分的动作以及向污渍部分供水。
背景技术
在污渍为脏污局部地附着在布制品上的情况下，相比整体清洗该布制品，从洗掉脏污的便捷、效率方面来看，仅对污渍部分进行清洗处理更佳，作为可局部清洗布制品的装置可以例举出专利文献1的污渍去除装置。该污渍去除装置具有喷出污渍去除用的溶剂的溶剂喷出单元、和可以吸纳所述溶剂的吸纳单元，该污渍去除装置从溶剂喷出单元朝向衣物等的污渍部分喷出所述溶剂，用吸纳单元从污渍部分吸纳脏污和所述溶剂。然而，这样的污渍去除装置虽然可以去除溶剂和即刻溶解的脏污，但是对于例如块状地附着在布制品上，难以与溶剂融合的固体脏污的去除能力低，称不上污渍去除效果非常好。
此外，作为进行污渍去除的装置，除此之外已知有由收容去污剂的瓶体和吸纳片构成的污渍去除系统(非专利文献1)。该污渍去除系统中，可以由所述瓶体的顶端在下方敲打与吸收片触碰的污渍部分，利用该敲打动作将去污剂从形成于顶端的细孔提供给污渍部分。去污剂受到敲打动作浸透到衣物中，与构成污渍部分的脏污一同被吸纳到吸纳片中。
非专利文献1中公开的污渍去除系统，由于像这样一边进行敲打一边进行去污剂的提供，因而呈块状附着的固体脏污被物理分解而变得容易溶解于去污剂，能提高对于固体脏污的去除能力。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1：日本特开2003-996号公报
非专利文献
非专利文献1：网络<URL：http://product.rakuten.co.jp/product/-/93dbf4a642 737b4f28312cd6847ec47c/？sc2id＝gmc_100647_93dbf4a642737b4f28312cd6847ec47c&scid＝s_kwa_pla>
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
然而，非专利文献1的污渍去除系统，在通过污渍去除动作从衣物中剥离的固体脏污不即刻溶解在去污剂中的情况下，存在固体脏污堵塞在瓶体的顶端的细孔中，去污剂的供给量减少，污渍去除效率降低的问题。此外，由于使保持瓶体的手迅速地上下进行污渍去除动作，因而存在敲打力以及敲打速度不稳定，去污程度有偏差的问题或手疲劳的问题。
本发明以有效地解决这样的问题为目的，其目的在于，提供一种手不会疲劳，能始终以稳定的敲打力以及敲打速度进行污渍去除操作，可以稳定地提供污渍去除所需的液体的污渍去除装置以及污渍去除系统。
用于解决问题的方案
本发明鉴于以上的问题，想出了如下的方案。
即，本发明的污渍去除装置，其特征在于，具备形成有敲打面的头部、通过供电使所述头部向与所述敲打面大致正交的方向振动的振动单元、用于收容液体的液体用收容部、以及一端与所述液体用收容部连接并且另一端在所述头部的周围开口的供水路，伴随着由所述振动单元引起的所述头部的振动，从所述供水路的另一端向所述头部的周围提供所述液体。
此外本发明还具有包围所述头部的侧面的无挠性的防水罩部，所述振动单元具有能向与所述敲打面大致正交的方向伸缩的弹性构件，通过该弹性构件的弹力使所述头部突出，所述头部一侧的动作端设定在能比所述防水罩部的突出端稍微突出的位置。
此外本发明具备液体量调整部，利用由所述振动单元引起的振动使所述液体从所述供水路的另一端滴落，并且能调整所述液体的滴落量。
此外本发明还具备保持液体状洗涤剂的洗涤剂用收容部、以及将所述洗涤剂用收容部内的所述液体提供给所述头部的周围的洗涤剂提供单元。
此外本发明具备能向所述头部喷射蒸汽的蒸汽喷射单元。
此外本发明具有：上述的污渍去除装置以及加热装置，该加热装置至少具 备通过供电而发热的加热器、以及形成有由构成所述污渍去除装置的头部赋予外力的被敲打面并且传递由所述加热器产生的热量的加热板。
发明效果
以上，根据说明了的本发明，由于振动单元通过供电使头部振动，能自动进行头部敲打污渍去除对象物的动作，因而敲打力均匀并且手不需要迅速地移动，即使长时间地进行污渍去除操作，手也不会疲劳。此外，由于一端与液体用收容部连接的供水路的上述另一端在头部的周围而不是头部的敲打面上开口，液体被提供给头部的周围，因而构成污渍去除对象物的污渍部分的固体脏污即使附着在敲打面上，供水路也不会堵塞，能够稳定地维持污渍去除效果。特别是，由于例如通过恰当地设计供水路的流路横剖面，从而使适量的液体伴随着振动持续提供给污渍去除对象物，因而能提高污渍去除效果。此处的液体可以举出水、水和洗涤剂的混合物、污渍去除专用洗涤剂等。
特别是，根据还具备防水罩部的本发明，由于通过使防水罩部的突出端以推撞到污渍去除对象物上的状态进行污渍去除操作，从而防水罩部遮挡因头部的振动而飞散的液体以防止大范围扩散，因而能缩小污渍去除对象物浸湿的面积，可以在污渍去除操作后立即使用污渍去除对象物。此外，在污渍去除操作过程中，能始终保持从装置主体到污渍去除对象物的距离恒定，能使头部施加给污渍去除对象物的外力(敲打力)适当并且均匀。进一步地，由于头部一侧的动作端设定在能比防水罩部的突出端稍微突出的位置处，并且头部因螺旋弹簧的弹性而会在突出时按压污渍去除对象物，因而能自动实现模拟用手敲打(按压)污渍部分的动作的动作。
特别是，根据具备利用振动使所述液体滴落并且能调整所述液体的滴落量的液体量调整部的本发明，由于是液体利用振动而滴落的结构，因而比例如使用液体泵将液体送出的结构简单。虽然在这样的结构中，在使用混合水以及洗涤剂的洗涤剂混合液作为液体的情况下，液体的粘度比仅使用水的情况高，有时会难以滴落，但是通过利用液体量调整部能使液体不会过量或不足地向污渍去除对象物滴落。因此，能防止因液体的提供不足而导致污渍去除效果降低，并且能防止一口气提供大量液体给污渍去除对象物的污渍部分而导致圆形污渍的产生。
此外，根据具备所述洗涤剂用收容部以及所述洗涤剂提供单元的本发明， 在液体用收容部中仅收容水的情况下，能按不同的定时分别将液体用收容部内的水和洗涤剂用收容部内的洗涤剂提供给污渍去除对象物。因此，能利用由洗涤剂提供单元提供的洗涤剂进行污渍去除，并且能仅利用由供水路提供的水漂洗污渍去除对象物。
特别是，根据具备所述蒸汽喷射单元的本发明，由于能用蒸汽加热污渍去除对象物的污渍部分并且进行污渍去除操作，因而脏污处于容易溶于洗涤剂的状态，能提高污渍去除效果。
另一方面，根据具有上述污渍去除装置和加热装置的本发明，由于能用来自加热器的热量持续加热污渍去除对象物的污渍部分并进行污渍去除操作，因而脏污处于更容易溶于洗涤剂的状态，能进一步提高污渍去除效果。
附图说明
图1是表示本发明的第一实施方式的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图2是以使头部突出的状态表示图1所示的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图3是表示图1所示的污渍去除装置在不使用时的状态的纵剖图。
图4是表示构成本发明的第二实施方式的污渍去除装置的筒体的局部以及头部的立体图。
图5是示意性地表示图4(b)所示的头部和供给孔的图。
图6是表示本发明的第三实施方式的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图7是表示本发明的第四实施方式的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图8是以使头部突出的状态表示图7所示的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图9是表示本发明的第五实施方式的污渍去除装置的纵剖图。
图10是表示本发明的第六实施方式的污渍去除单元的纵剖图。
图11是分解表示构成图10所示的污渍去除单元的加热装置的分解图。
图12是表示图1所示的头部的变形例的图。
具体实施方式
(第一实施方式)
以下，参照附图对本发明的第一实施方式进行说明。
图1、2是表示本发明的第一实施方式的污渍去除装置100的纵剖图。图1、 2所示的本实施方式的污渍去除装置100是可以局部清洗作为污渍去除对象物的衣物10A的手持尺寸的装置，具备头部1、振动单元2、液体用收容部3、供水路4、电池5、防水罩部6、以及内部组装有这些要素部件的对开结构的壳主体9。
头部(筒体头)1具有形成有敲打面111的纵剖面大致半圆状的、更详细地说是比半圆稍微接近圆的形状的敲打部11；以及从敲打部11延伸的筒体插入部12。头部1为树脂(例如尼龙)制，以从壳主体9经由开口91突出到凹陷设置于该壳主体9的头部收容部92内的状态向与敲打面111大致正交的方向振动，向作为与敲打面111对置地配置的污渍去除对象物的衣物10A赋予敲打力。以下，将与敲打面111大致正交的方向称为振动方向。此外，振动方向当中，将头部1朝向衣物10A的方向称为突出方向Y1，将其相反的方向称为返回方向Y2。此外，头部1的材质不局限于树脂，也可以是金属(例如不锈钢(Stainless Used Steel：sus))等。
振动单元2具有由来自作为电力提供部的电池5的供电而旋转的电机23、传递电机23的旋转力的第一～第三齿轮22A～22C、以敲打面111位于顶端的方式保持头部1并且能够向振动方向移动的筒体21、以及作为收容于筒体21内部的弹性构件的螺旋弹簧24。
第一齿轮22A具有与电机23的驱动齿轮123卡合并能够绕轴122ab旋转的大径部122a、以及以与大径部122a同轴的方式形成为一体的小径部122b。第二齿轮22B配置于第一齿轮22A和第三齿轮22C之间，具有与第一齿轮22A的小径部122b卡合并能够绕轴122cd旋转的大径部122c、以及以与大径部122c同轴的方式形成为一体并且与第三齿轮22C卡合的小径部122d。第三齿轮22C构成为按图中顺时针绕轴122ee(参照图1)旋转，其边缘部具有在周向上等间隔地与所述轴122ee平行地形成的4个凸起22c。此外，凸起22c的数量不局限于4个，也可以是1～3个，也可以是5个以上。
筒体21由以能向振动方向伸缩的状态收容螺旋弹簧24的有底筒状的螺旋弹簧收容部121a、插入头部1的筒体插入部12的被插入部121c、以及位于被插入部121c和螺旋弹簧收容部121a之间且内部可以存积液体的液体储藏部121b构成。
螺旋弹簧收容部121a通过开口1121a被插入从壳主体9向突出方向Y1凸 台状延伸的固定部93，并且收容由固定部93的基端侧支承的螺旋弹簧24的另一端侧。此外，螺旋弹簧收容部121a在其侧面具有可以与第三齿轮22C的凸起22c卡合的卡合爪1121b。这样的筒体21在凸起22c和卡合爪1121b不卡合的状态(参照图2)下，螺旋弹簧24的另一端侧所抵接的螺旋弹簧收容部121a的底面1121c由螺旋弹簧24赋予往突出方向Y1的弹力，头部1被推出。
另一方面，在凸起22c和卡合爪1121b卡合的状态(参照图1)下，筒体21伴随着第三齿轮22C的旋转由底面1121c对螺旋弹簧24赋予压缩力并向返回方向Y2移动。然后，当凸起22c从卡合爪1121b脱离时，通过被压缩的螺旋弹簧24的弹性向突出方向Y1移动。通过重复该动作使得头部1振动(振幅运动)。在本实施方式中，如上所述第三齿轮22C具有4个凸起22c，通过1次旋转使头部1往复4次。
液体储藏部121b由比壳主体9的开口91宽度宽的宽幅部分1121d、以及比壳主体9的开口91宽度狭且从该开口91突出的窄幅部分1121e构成，宽幅部分1121d通过卡定在开口91的边缘部从而限制向筒体21向突出方向Y1的移动范围。对于这样的液体储藏部121b，宽幅部分1121d与后述的液体提供用管41连接，经由该液体提供用管41存积由液体用收容部3提供的液体，并且由窄幅部分1121e向被插入部121c提供液体。
被插入部121c具有从窄幅部分1121e延伸的供水孔1121f、以及作为通过轻轻压入而插入头部1的筒体插入部12的孔的被插入部分1121g(参照图2)。在筒体插入部12的外周上间歇地形成向轴向延伸的供水槽(狭缝槽)12a。窄幅部分1121e内的液体经由供水孔1121f提供给被插入部分1121g，在振动单元2振动且头部1振动的状态下，如图2所示，液体从位于被插入部分1121g和筒体插入部12之间的间隙处的规定深度(在本实施方式中为0.1～0.3mm左右)的供水槽12a的排出口1121h一点一点地少量(例如1～1.5cc/min)排出。
另一方面，在头部1不振动的状态下，液体由于表面张力不从排出口1121h排出而存留在筒体插入部12和被插入部121c之间。这样，由于供水槽12a的大小由于头部1的振动调整到可以排出少量的液体的程度，液体的使用量比喷雾清洗或刷头清洗等其他的清洗方式少，因此液体不容易飞散到衣物10A的污渍部分10a以外的位置上。
此外，筒体插入部12不局限于通过压入而插入被插入部121c的结构，也 可以通过螺钉固定插入。此外，被插入部121c构成为头部1可以拔脱，还能在被插入部121c上安装其他的头部。因此，污渍去除装置100在例如脏污附着在与衣物10A的污渍部分直接接触的敲打面111上的情况下，能取下头部1进行清洗，或者将头部1本身更换成新的。进一步地，供水槽12a也可以不形成筒体插入部12而是形成被插入部分1121g。此外更进一步地，不局限于在排出口1121h向液体作用表面张力的结构，也可以构成为通过将筒体21的供水孔1121f调整为规定径(例如0.3mm)，在头部1不振动的状态下通过在供水孔1121f的开口端作用的表面张力而防止液体滴落。
体用收容部3具有收容从被插入部121c排出并提供给头部1周围的液体的收容部主体31、以及堵住形成于收容部主体31的液体供给孔32的盖构件33。在盖构件33上形成有未图示的空气孔。因此，由于液体用收容部3的内部即使在由盖构件33闭塞的状态下也不会形成负压，能使液体顺利地流入供水路4内，因而能在振动开始之后即刻使液体从排出口1121h滴落。
此处作为液体，能使用水或者按照一定比例将水以及洗涤剂混合的洗涤剂混合液、污渍去除用专用洗涤剂等，在本实施方式中使用洗涤剂混合液。当作为液体使用洗涤剂混合液时，由于洗涤剂被持续提供给衣物10A，因而在污渍去除操作过程中洗涤剂不会因气化、飞散等而从污渍部分10a消失，能维持高污渍去除效果。此外，用于提供洗涤剂的单元没有必要另外设置，装置结构变得简单。
供水路4将液体用收容部3内的液体提供给头部1的周围，由一端41a与液体用收容部3连接、另一端41b由与所述液体储藏部121b的宽幅部分1121d连接的挠性液体提供用管(tube)41、液体储藏部121b、被插入部121c的供水孔1121f以及被插入部分1121g、以及头部1的供水槽12a构成。在此，供水路4的一端由液体提供用管41的一端41a构成，供水路4的另一端由在位于被插入部分1121g和筒体插入部12之间的所述供水槽12a的开口端形成的排出口1121h构成。
这样的污渍去除装置100在使吸收垫衬10B与衣物10A的污渍部分10a的下方抵接，并且以使头部1的敲打面111与该污渍部分10a对置的方式握住壳主体9的状态下使用。
当操作设置于壳主体9的外侧的电源开关S时，电机23因来自电池5的供 电而进行旋转，该旋转经由第一齿轮22A以及第二齿轮22B而减速并且传递给第三齿轮22C。当凸起22c与卡合爪1121b卡合时，筒体21以及头部1抬起规定尺寸δ(在本实施方式中约5mm)(参照图1)，当凸起22c从卡合爪1121b脱离时筒体21由于螺旋弹簧24的弹性被推出从而头部1敲打在污渍部分10a上(参照图2)。此时，液体提供用管41通过中央部41c挠曲变形从而吸收筒体21的振动，液体伴随着振动从排出口1121h缓缓滴落，沿着敲打部11的侧面提供给污渍部分10a。
提供给污渍部分10a的液体通过使壳主体9沿着衣物10A移动并重复这样的动作，从而溶解构成污渍部分10a的脏污并从衣物10A中被敲打出来，被吸收垫衬10B吸收。即本实施方式的污渍去除装置100通过将衣物10A的脏污与液体一同转移到吸收垫衬10B从而去除污渍。作为吸收垫衬10B没有特别限定，只要是液体的吸收速度快的构件就能使用各种垫衬。此外，由于只要定期进行改变污渍去除操作过程中头部1与吸收垫衬10B抵接的位置的操作，滴落的液体就会被吸收垫衬10B稳定地吸收，因而能维持高污渍去除效率的状态。由于在本实施方式中使用洗涤剂混合液作为液体，因而即使变更了头部1的抵接位置，洗涤剂也会轻松地持续提供给污渍部分10a。
当为以上所示的结构时，由于振动单元2能通过供电而使头部1振动，自动进行头部1敲打衣物10A的动作，因而敲打力变得均匀，并且手不需要迅速移动，即使进行长时间的污渍去除操作，手也不会疲劳。此外，由于一端4a与液体用收容部3连接的供水路4的另一端即排出口1121h不在头部1的敲打面111开口而在头部1的周围开口，液体被提供到头部1的周围，因而即使构成污渍部分10a的固体脏污附着在敲打面111上，供水路4也不会堵塞，能稳定地维持污渍去除效果。特别是，由于例如通过适当地设计供水路4的流路横剖面，从而适量的液体伴随着振动持续提供给污渍去除对象物，因而能提高污渍去除效果。进而，由于是利用振动使液体滴落的结构，因而与例如使用液体泵送出液体的结构相比能简化结构。
由此，这样的本实施方式的污渍去除装置100是小型且便携性良好的装置，当在外出地食物残渍或化妆品等附着在布制品上时，通过立即进行清洗，能使污渍不明显。此外，能局部地适当清洗窗帘或地毯等不容易整体清洗的物品。
防水罩部6如图2所示，在包围头部1的敲打部11的侧面的位置上经由筋 9a可装卸地安装于壳主体9上，在本实施方式中为丙烯制的无挠性的圆柱状透明构件。振动单元2是如上所述通过螺旋弹簧24的弹力使头部1突出的构件，通过调整头部1的行程，头部1一侧的动作端设定于能比防水罩部6的突出端61稍微突出的位置上。具体地说，使从位于突出位置的头部1的敲打面111到防水罩部6的突出端61的振动方向上的距离t为规定距离(在本实施方式中为1～2mm左右)。
由于防水罩部6通过这样的以防水罩部6的突出端61推撞到衣物10A上的状态进行污渍去除操作，从而遮挡由于头部1的振动而飞散的液体，防止大范围扩散，因此能缩小衣物10A浸湿的面积，可以在污渍去除操作之后立即穿上衣物10A。此外，在污渍去除操作过程中，能使从装置主体到衣物10A的距离始终保持恒定，能使头部1赋予衣物10A的外力(敲打力)适当并且均匀。此外，由于头部1一侧的动作端设定在能比防水罩部6的突出端61稍微突出的位置上，并且头部1因螺旋弹簧24的弹性而在突出时按压衣物10A，因而能自动实现用手敲打污渍部分10a(按压)动作的模拟动作。进而，由于防水罩部6为透明的防水罩部，因而在污渍去除操作过程中可以经由防水罩部6确认污渍部分的去污状态。
此外，防水罩部6的形状只要是能覆盖敲打部11的侧面整体的形状就不局限于圆柱状，也可以是例如大致圆锥形状(突出端61向衣物10A扩展的形状)。此外，防水罩部6也可以不构成可装卸而构成为固定在壳主体9上。
图3是表示不使用本实施方式的污渍去除装置100时的状态的纵剖图，图3(a)是表示防止液体滴落用头部1X的纵剖图，图3(b)是表示防漏液盖体6X的纵剖图。本实施方式的污渍去除装置100构成为可以将图3(a)所示的防止液体滴落用头部1X安装于拔除了头部1的被插入部121c。防止液体滴落用头部1X具有设计成不在被插入部121c的被插入部分1121g之间形成供水槽12a(参照图2)等的可插入的形状以及尺寸的插入部12X。当这样的插入部12X插入被插入部分1121g时，经由供水孔1121f提供的液体被插入部12x截断，防止液体向装置主体外滴落。通过在携带污渍去除装置100时使用这样的防止液体滴落用头部1X，能防止液体由于摇动或振动从装置主体漏出，可以舒适地携带。
此外，本实施方式的污渍去除装置100构成为可以在取下了防水罩部6的壳主体9上安装图3(b)所示的防漏液盖体6X。防漏液盖体6X由一端6Xa1 可与壳主体9的筋9a卡合的筒状部6Xa、以及位于筒状部6Xa的另一端6Xa2侧的底部6Xb构成，从排出口1121h滴落的液体存积于由筒状部6Xa以及底部6Xb围起的空间Sp内。因此，即使保持头部1插入被插入部121c的状态，也能不发生液体泄漏地携带污渍去除装置100。此外，壳主体9也可以是可在保持安装了防水罩部6的状态下安装防漏液盖体6X的结构。
(第二实施方式)
图4是表示构成本发明的第二实施方式的污渍去除装置的筒体155的一部分以及头部151的立体图。图4(a)表示头部151插入筒体155之前的状态，图4(b)表示头部151插入筒体155后的状态。本实施方式的污渍去除装置具有能调整液体的滴落量的液体量调整部159这一点与第一实施方式不同。以下，因为除了后述的结构之外都与第一实施方式相同，所以省略说明。
图4所示的液体量调整部159由筒体155以及头部151构成。筒体155经由分隔部分157与液体存积部156和被插入部158的被插入部分1121g相邻接，并且在分隔部分157的边缘部具有以等间隔形成的第一～第三提供区域157a～157c。这些提供区域157a～157c的贯通分隔部分157各自形成不同数目的供给孔157x，在本实施方式中在第一提供区域157a形成1个，在第二提供区域157b形成3个，在第三提供区域157c形成5个供给孔157x。此外，供给孔157x的数量并不限定于此。此外，头部151在插入部152的端部形成切口1152，并且在插入部152的侧部具备从切口1152向敲打部11延伸的多个供水槽1153。
图5是示意性地表示图4(b)所示的头部151以及供给孔157x的图。在图5中于切口1152处加入斜线来表示。如图5所示，切口1152遍及与一个提供区域157a(157b，157c)对应的范围地形成于插入部152。图4所示的液体存积部156内的液体从形成于与切口1152对置的任一提供区域157a(157b，157c)的供给孔157x流入切口1152，通过供水槽1153滴落到敲打部11的周围。因此，液体的滴落量根据与切口1152对置的提供区域157a(157b，157c)发生变化，液体的滴落量按照切口1152与第一提供区域157a对置的图5(a)所示的状态，切口1152与第二提供区域157b对置的图5(b)所示的状态，切口1152与第三提供区域157c对置的图5(c)所示的状态的顺序增多。
如此，本实施方式的污渍去除装置是利用由振动单元2产生的振动使液体从供水路158的另一端即供水槽1153和头部151的插入部152之间的间隙滴落 的装置，具备能调整液体的滴落量的图4所示的液体量调整部159。
虽然在只对供水槽12a的槽深度等进行设定的情况下液体的滴落过多，有时候会有产生圆形污渍的情况，但是通过利用液体量调整部159能使液体不多不少地滴向衣物10A。因此，能防止因液体的提供不足而导致污渍去除效果降低，并且能防止一口气提供大量的液体给污渍部分10a导致产生圆形污渍。
此外，作为液体量调整部159，只要是能调整液体的滴落量的结构，就不局限于上述的结构。此外，液体量调整部159的结构也可以应用于后述的第三～第五实施方式的污渍去除装置。此外，虽然在本实施方式中供水槽1153形成于插入部152，但也可以形成于被插入部158。
(第三实施方式)
图6是表示作为本发明第三实施方式的污渍去除装置300的纵剖图。本实施方式的污渍去除装置300的壳主体309的形状为大致长方体状，除了安装在壳主体309内的要素元件的配置位置以及部分结构与第一实施方式不同之外，相对于在第一实施方式中将壳主体9保持成大致水平姿势进行使用，在本实施方式中将壳主体309保持成大致立位姿势使用。以下，因为除了后述的结构之外都与第一实施方式相同，所以赋予相同的附图标记并省略说明。
如图6所示的本实施方式的污渍去除装置300在壳主体309内沿着振动方向按照按照下述顺序配置有构成振动单元302的筒体321、第三齿轮322C、第二齿轮322B、第一齿轮322A以及电机23。此外，筒体321由螺旋弹簧收容部321a、被插入部321c以及连结螺旋弹簧收容部321a和被插入部321c的中空状的连结部321b构成。螺旋弹簧收容部321a除了在底面1321a上形成与连结部321b连通的开口1321ab这一点之外都与第一实施方式的螺旋弹簧收容部121a(参照图1、2)结构相同。此外，被插入部321c除了具有从供水孔1121f向连结部321b内延伸的中空状的连接端1321b这一点之外具有与第一实施方式的被插入部121c(参照图1、2)相同的结构。进而，在插入螺旋弹簧收容部321a的壳主体309的固定部393上形成在振动方向上贯通的贯通孔393a。
供水路304由液体提供用管341、被插入部321c的连接端1321b、供水孔1121f、被插入部分1121g、设置于头部1的筒体插入部12的供水槽12a构成。液体提供用管341的一端341a与液体用收容部3连接，并且贯通固定部393的贯通孔393a、螺旋弹簧24的轴心部以及螺旋弹簧收容部321a，另一端341b经 由开口1321ab在连结部321b内与连接端1321b连接。液体提供用管341具有长度充裕地连接于液体用收容部3到连接端1321b之间，并伴随着振动单元302的振动弹性变形(吸收振动)的变形部341c。此外，液体提供用管341也可以无需确保长度充裕地与液体用收容部3和连接端1321b连接，这时，为了可以吸收振动优选液体提供用管341的一部分为蛇腹形状。
这种结构的污渍去除装置300是通过操作壳主体309外侧的电源开关S从而由来自电池5的供电使电机23旋转，利用第三齿轮22C的旋转以及螺旋弹簧24的弹性使筒体321以及头部1振动并且使液体从排出口1121h滴落的装置，具有与第一实施方式的污渍去除装置100相同的作用效果。
(第四实施方式)
图7、8是表示作为本发明的第四实施方式的污渍去除装置400的纵剖图。本实施方式的污渍去除装置400具备洗涤剂用收容部7以及洗涤剂提供单元8这一点与第一实施方式不同。以下，因为除了后述的结构之外都与第一实施方式相同，所以赋予相同的附图标记并省略说明。
洗涤剂用收容部7具有收容提供给头部1周围的液体状的洗涤剂的收容部主体71、形成有未图示的空气孔并堵住形成于收容部主体71的液体供给孔72的盖构件73。
洗涤剂提供单元8是将洗涤剂用收容部7内的洗涤剂提供给头部1周围的构件，由洗涤剂滴落按钮81、洗涤剂提供用管82、形成于壳主体409并在头部1的周围开口的洗涤剂提供部409a构成。洗涤剂提供用管82的一端82a在洗涤剂由滴落按钮81施加压出力的位置上与洗涤剂用收容部7连接，另一端82b与洗涤剂提供部409a连接。洗涤剂提供部409a形成从比水平稍微向下方倾斜的方向往头部1的敲打部11提供洗涤剂的形状，开口端为喷嘴形状。在洗涤剂滴落按钮81上弹性连接有从下压位置向上压位置施加弹力的螺旋弹簧81a。
这样的本实施方式在液体用收容部3中仅收容水，在适当的定时按压洗涤剂滴落按钮81使洗涤剂向头部1周围滴落，使如图7所示抬起的头部1如图8所示连续地进行突出的动作从而使液体滴落。因此，污渍去除装置400可以根据污渍部分10a的脏污程度调整洗涤剂量。此外，由于液体用收容部3内的水和洗涤剂用收容部7内的洗涤剂以不同的定时分别提供给衣物10A，因而能利用由洗涤剂提供单元8提供的洗涤剂进行污渍去除，并且仅利用从供水路4提 供的水漂洗衣物10A。
此外，利用洗涤剂滴落按钮81提供洗涤剂的结构不局限于上述的结构，也可以是例如与液体用收容部3内的液体同样通过振动来提供的结构。
此外，在本实施方式中，由于通过设置洗涤剂用收容部7以及洗涤剂提供单元8从而抑制装置主体的大型化，因此第三实施方式的结构适用于供水路304、筒体321以及壳主体409的固定部393。
(第五实施方式)
图9是表示本发明的第五实施方式的污渍去除装置500的纵剖图。本实施方式的污渍去除装置500在具备能向头部1的敲打部11喷射蒸汽的蒸汽喷射单元508的结构、以及电机23通过经由具有芯棒C1的电源线C的供电而驱动的结构上与第一实施方式不同。这样的污渍去除装置500由于经由电源线C而进行供电因而不需要在壳主体509内设置电池，装置主体更小巧。此外，电源线C不局限于具有芯棒C1的结构，也可以是具有USB连接器的可以进行USB连接的结构。此外，上述第一～第四实施方式也可以是经由电源线C而供电的结构，本实施方式也可以是由电池供电的结构。以下，因为除了后述的结构之外都与第一实施方式相同，所以赋予相同的附图标记并省略说明。
如图9所示，蒸汽喷射单元508具有蒸汽用液体收容部507、蒸汽用液体滴落按钮581、产生蒸汽的蒸汽产生部583、将蒸汽用液体用收容部507内的水提供给蒸汽产生部583的蒸汽用液体提供管582、以及一端584a与蒸汽产生部583连接，另一端584b在头部1的周围开口的蒸汽喷射部584。在蒸汽用液体滴落按钮581上弹性连接有从下压位置向上压位置施加弹力的螺旋弹簧581a。
蒸汽用液体收容部507具有收容蒸汽用的水的蒸汽用液体收容部主体571、以及堵住形成于蒸汽用液体收容部主体571的蒸汽用液体供给孔572，并且形成有未图示的空气孔的盖构件573。蒸汽产生部583由可以切换向加热器585的供电状态的加热器用开关586、通过来自电源线C的供电而发热的加热器585、内部配置有加热器585的蒸汽产生部主体583、以及设置于蒸汽产生部主体583的侧壁，并且根据加热器585的温度调整向加热器585的供电状态的调温器587构成。调温器587构成为当达到上限温度时使向加热器585的供电停止从而冷却加热器585，当降低到下限温度时再次向加热器585供电。
在本实施方式的污渍去除装置500中，通过加热器用开关586的操作开始 加热器585的供电并发热，蒸汽在适当的定时按压蒸汽用液体滴落按钮581使液体从蒸汽用液体收容部507滴落到加热器585上后产生并从蒸汽喷射部584的另一端喷射向头部1。由于污渍去除装置500具备这样向头部1喷射蒸汽的蒸汽喷射单元508，因此能用蒸汽加热衣物10A并进行污渍去除操作，能提高污渍去除效果。此外，由于不需要使用强力的漂白剂来进行污渍去除，因而能防止衣物10A的褪色。
此外，在本实施方式中，由于通过设置蒸汽喷射单元508从而抑制了装置主体的大型化，因此第三实施方式的结构适用于筒体321以及壳主体509的固定部393。
(第六实施方式)
图10是表示本发明的第六实施方式的污渍去除单元600的纵剖图。图11是分解表示构成图10所示的污渍去除单元600的加热装置601的分解图。图10所示的本实施方式的污渍去除单元600由第一实施方式的污渍去除装置100和加热装置601构成。
如图11所示，加热装置601具有吸收垫衬设置构件(吸收垫衬设置用盖)681、主体罩671、装饰板661、加热板651、第一隔热材料641、加热器631、第二隔热材料621、以及装置主体611。
吸收垫衬设置构件681以及主体罩671是在中央处分别形成了开口部681a、671a的俯视为圆形的构件。吸收垫衬设置构件681以在其一面681b和主体罩671的一面671b之间夹持有吸收垫衬10B的状态进行旋转吸收垫衬设置构件，彼此的螺钉部671c、681c相互卡合地安装于主体罩671。装饰板661在中央部661a和端部661b之间有阶梯差，在安装在加热装置601内的状态下，中央部661a的隆起面661ab从开口部671a露出且与主体罩671的一面671b大致平行，端部661b被夹在主体罩671的另一面671d和装置主体611之间。装饰板661由例如不锈钢构成。在这样的装饰板661的端部661b以及主体罩671上，分别形成有贯通后述的安全开关1614的贯通孔661c、671e。
加热板651是配置成嵌入装饰板661的中央部，并且由污渍去除装置100的头部1赋予外力的被敲打面651a与装饰板661对置地形成的构件，由例如热传导率高的铝构成。加热板651的厚度设定为约1～2mm。由此，由于能兼得强度以及高热传导性，因此能将来自加热器631的热量迅速并且均匀地传递给吸 收垫衬10B，并且能抑制在污渍去除操作过程中由头部1赋予外力所导致的吸收垫衬10B的变形并维持高污渍去除效率。
第一隔热材料641为配置于加热板651的里侧的温度调整用的隔热材料，由例如硅橡胶构成。第二隔热材料621为配置于装置主体611上并且隔绝加热器631的热量的构件，由例如玻璃棉构成。作为配置于这些隔热材料之间的加热器631可以使用例如陶瓷加热器。此外，也可以采用通过对加热板651实施涂层使外观美化，从而不使用装饰板661的结构。
装置主体611具有电源线1613、可以切换向加热器631的供电状态的主开关1611、能够根据加热器631的温度调整向加热器631的供电状态的调温器1612、以及安全开关1614。当达到上限温度(例如70℃)时调温器1612停止向加热器631的供电从而冷却加热器631，当降低到下限温度(例如60℃)时再次开始向加热器631供电。安全开关1614为经由所述贯通孔661c、671e并且从主体罩671部的一面671b突出的构件，构成为在被安装于规定位置的吸收垫衬10B按压的情况下能向加热器631供电，并在不被按压的情况下停止向加热器631供电。即加热装置601可以通过将吸收垫衬10B设定在主体罩671的规定位置并且闭止吸收垫衬设置构件681来使用。
这种结构的加热装置601在操作主开关1611后加热器631发热，该热量传递给加热板651使吸收垫衬10B的温度上升。因此，当加热装置601上承载有衣物10A时，能在被加温的吸收垫衬10B上以与污渍部分10a对置的状态，进行通过污渍去除装置100的头部1赋予敲打力给被敲打面651a的动作。由此，由于本实施方式的污渍去除单元600持续加热污渍部分10a到50℃左右，能以脏污更容易溶于液体的状态进行污渍去除操作，因而能进一步提高污渍去除效果。此外，由于不需要使用强力的漂白剂来去除污渍，因而能防止衣物10A褪色。
此外，虽然在本实施方式中，加热装置601与第一实施方式的污渍去除装置100组合使用，但是也可以与上述的第二～第五实施方式的污渍去除装置200～500组合使用。
以上，虽然关于本发明的一个实施方式进行了说明，但各部分的具体的结构不只局限于上述的实施方式。
例如，虽然上述实施方式的污渍去除装置100～500是将头部1的敲打面111 朝向下方进行使用的装置，但是也可以设置成将敲打面111朝向横向进行使用的结构。在这种情况下，采用例如由泵送出液体的结构。
此外，虽然在上述实施方式中头部1(参照图1等)、头部151(参照图4)的敲打面111是平坦的(平面)，但是敲打面111的形状并不局限于此，也可以是例如图12所示的凹凸形状。图12是表示图1等所示的头部1的变形例的图。具体而言，图12(a)是表示头部171的立体图，图12(b)是表示头部171的侧视图，图12(c)是表示头部171的仰视图。如图12(a)、(b)所示，形成于头部171的敲打部171a的敲打面172由基部172a、从基部172a突出的多个凸起172b的表面172ba构成。各个凸起172b如图12(b)、(c)所示，为半球状，规则地配置在基部172a内。本发明的污渍去除装置100～500通过根据构成污渍部分10a的脏污的种类来适当更换头部171、头部1等形状互不相同的头部，能更有效地进行污渍去除。
此外，虽然在上述实施方式中，头部1是可以从筒体21拔插并且可以更换的结构，但也可以是不能拔插的结构。进而，头部1也可以是利用行程动作，能绕着相对于振动方向平行的轴线旋转的结构。
此外，在上述实施方式中，也可以采用在污渍去除装置100～500内设置加热液体的机构，被加热的液体滴落到衣类10A上的结构，由此能进一步提高污渍去除效果。
而且，构成污渍去除装置100～500以及加热装置601的构件的材质不局限于各附图的阴影线所示的材料。
其它的结构也可以在未脱离本发明的技术精神的范围内进行各种变形。
附图标记说明
1、151、171：头部；2、302：振动单元；3：液体用收容部；4、158：供水路；4a：供水路的一端；4b、158b：供水路的另一端；6：防水罩部；7：洗涤剂用收容部；8：洗涤剂提供单元；24：弹性构件(螺旋弹簧)；61：防水罩部的突出端；100、300、400、500：污渍去除装置；111、172：敲打面；159：液体量调整部；508：蒸汽喷射单元；601：加热装置；631：加热器；651：加热板；651a：被敲打面；600：污渍去除单元。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种污渍去除装置，其特征在于，具备：
    头部，形成有敲打面；
    振动单元，通过供电使所述头部向与所述敲打面大致正交的方向振动；
    液体用收容部，用于收容液体；以及
    供水路，一端与所述液体用收容部连接并且另一端在所述头部的周围开口，
    伴随着由所述振动单元引起的所述头部的振动，从所述供水路的另一端向所述头部的周围提供所述液体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的污渍去除装置，其特征在于，
    还具备包围所述头部的侧面的无挠性的防水罩部，
    所述振动单元具有能向与所述敲打面大致正交的方向伸缩的弹性构件，通过该弹性构件的弹力使所述头部突出，
    所述头部一侧的动作端设定在能比所述防水罩部的突出端稍微突出的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的污渍去除装置，其特征在于，具备：
    液体量调整部，其利用由所述振动单元引起的振动，使所述液体从所述供水路的另一端滴落，并且能调整所述液体的滴落量。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的污渍去除装置，其特征在于，还具备：
    洗涤剂用收容部，保持液体状洗涤剂；以及
    洗涤剂提供单元，将所述洗涤剂用收容部内的所述液体提供给所述头部的周围。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的污渍去除装置，其特征在于，具备：
    蒸汽喷射单元，能向所述头部喷射蒸汽。
  6. 一种污渍去除单元，其特征在于，具有：
    权利要求1所述的污渍去除装置；以及
    加热装置，该加热装置至少具备通过供电而发热的加热器、以及形成有由构成所述污渍去除装置的头部赋予外力的被敲打面并且传递由所述加热器产生的热量的加热板。
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CN105755727A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105755728A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105846492A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
RU2744904C2 (ru) * 2016-11-01 2021-03-17 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Портативное устройство для удаления загрязнений
CN114990837A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 山东浪潮创新创业科技有限公司 一种局部清洗装置

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US3030792A (en) * 1958-09-18 1962-04-24 Gilbert F Bader Electrically controlled steam spotting machine
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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105755729A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105755727A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105755728A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105846492A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-10 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105755727B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2018-04-20 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105755728B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2018-06-19 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
CN105846492B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2019-08-23 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 便携式超声波清洗装置
RU2744904C2 (ru) * 2016-11-01 2021-03-17 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Портативное устройство для удаления загрязнений
CN114990837A (zh) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 山东浪潮创新创业科技有限公司 一种局部清洗装置
CN114990837B (zh) * 2022-05-30 2023-10-31 山东浪潮创新创业科技有限公司 一种局部清洗装置

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