WO2015160116A1 - 수목 외과수술 방법 - Google Patents
수목 외과수술 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015160116A1 WO2015160116A1 PCT/KR2015/003228 KR2015003228W WO2015160116A1 WO 2015160116 A1 WO2015160116 A1 WO 2015160116A1 KR 2015003228 W KR2015003228 W KR 2015003228W WO 2015160116 A1 WO2015160116 A1 WO 2015160116A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bark
- cavity
- tissue
- tree
- urethane foam
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/18—Means for filling-up wounds in trees
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of surgical surgery of trees to prevent the decay of the cavity formed in the tree, more specifically, the urethane foam is filled in the cavity of the sterilized tree, and the silicone and cork powder on top of the filled urethane foam
- the present invention relates to a tree surgical procedure for preventing rot of a cavity by coating a mixed bark material to form an artificial bark.
- Trees are injured by large and small wounds caused by anthropogenic factors such as pruning and transplanting, as well as meteorological factors such as typhoons and heavy snow.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to have an artificial bark that has a color similar to the color of the subject, and does not oxidize or deteriorate even when exposed to direct sunlight continuously.
- the decayed tissue removal step of exposing the hard wood tissue by removing the rotted cavity of the cavity; An internal treatment step of drying and disinfecting the woody tissues; A protective film forming step of forming a protective film by coating a protective agent on the wood tissue; A formation layer exposing step of cutting out the edge of the cavity to expose the formation layer; A cavity filling step of filling a urethane foam in the cavity in which the protective film is formed; And an artificial bark forming step of forming an artificial bark by filling and coating a bark material mixed with cork powder and a silicone sealant on an upper portion of the urethane foam, wherein the bark materials have different colors similar to the colors of the trees. It provides a tree surgery method characterized in that the plurality of colored silicone sealant is mixed.
- the bark material may be made by mixing the weight ratio of the cork powder 15 to 25 to 100 weight ratio of the silicone sealant.
- the bark material may be coated lower than the exposed forming layer so that the union tissue grown in the exposed forming layer covers the artificial bark.
- the urethane foam can be arranged to be 20 to 30mm lower than the forming layer.
- the bottom surface of the cavity may be made of a certain height of the bark material and waterproof.
- the bottom surface of the cavity may be covered with pearlite on the ground and then coated with the bark to improve drainage.
- the artificial bark is formed by coating the bark material of silicone sealant and cork powder on the upper part of the urethane foam filled with the protective material or the cavity, so that it is not oxidized or deteriorated even when exposed to direct sunlight.
- the bark material mixed with silicone sealant and cork powder has strong impact on the outside, excellent adhesion, waterproofness, durability, and flexibility, and does not shrink after elapse, and there is little change in hardness, so it does not crack semipermanently after elapse. It has the advantage of simple operation.
- the bark material which contains silicone sealant and cork powder, has the same texture as natural bark.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a tree operated by a conventional tree surgery method.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a tree surgery method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a step-by-step photograph showing the bark material blending process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a step-by-step photograph showing a cavity filling in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a before and after picture of the tree subjected to the tree surgery method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the tree subjected to the tree surgery method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Surgical surgery for trees is to restore or enhance the health and aesthetics of trees, and it is preferable to perform the surgery when the wound or the cavity is not too deep.
- the tree vitality measuring device or flushing diagnosing machine
- the tree surgery procedure as shown in Figure 2 decayed tissue removal step (S100), internal processing step (S200), protective film forming step (S300), forming layer exposure step (S400), cavity Filling step (S500) and artificial bark forming step (S600).
- the decayed tissue removal step (S100) is a process of removing a decayed and decayed tissue in which a part of the tree 10 is decayed.
- the interior of the cavity 100 is wet and crumbly rotten.
- use tools chisels, knives, large screwdrivers, hatchets, etc.
- the uneven or uneven tissue is sprayed with compressed air to remove the decayed tissue at the same time to remove the moisture inside.
- the worker removes only the loosely rotten wood tissue and leave the hard wood tissue as it is. This is to prevent the expansion of the cavity 100 by preventing the progress of the posterior by protecting the defense wall formed by the self-defense force, and also to prevent the expansion of the cavity 100 and promote the union of the cavity.
- the swelling of the woody tissue is stopped, there is no loosely rotten tissue in the cavity 100, so that the exposed woody tissue is firmly formed. It removes foreign matter such as dust and debris from the surface and removes moisture from inside.
- the internal treatment step (S200) includes a sterilization treatment to remove various bacteria or pests inhabiting the cavity from which the decayed tissue is removed, and a drying treatment to completely dry the interior of the cavity.
- the protective film forming step (S300) is a step for forming a protective film by coating a protective agent on the dried wood texture, and curing it, using a geopanel coating agent as the protective agent. This protective film protects the exposed wood tissue and at the same time prevents direct contact of the urethane foam 110 and wood tissue filled in the upper portion of the wood portion to be described later.
- the forming layer exposing step (S400) is a process of removing the bark 14 of the coalesced tissue rolled inward along the edge of the protective film-treated cavity 100.
- the cavity is formed using a sharp knife, a chisel, or an electric cutter.
- the forming layer 12 is exposed by removing the bark 14 of the coalesced tissue located lower than the forming layer in the bark of the formed stem and the neck portion.
- the exposed portion of the forming layer 12 is coated with a geopanel coating agent to protect the exposed union 16 and at the same time prevent the forming layer 12 from drying out.
- Figure 3 is a step-by-step photograph showing the bark material blending process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the artificial bark step (S600) is for forming the artificial bark 20 by coating and curing the bark material 120 mixed with cork powder and silicone sealant on the upper portion of the protective film.
- a silicone sealant and cork powder which are materials for forming the bark material 120, are prepared, and kneaded by mixing the prepared silicone sealant and cork powder.
- the bark material layer 120 is made by mixing cork powder in a ratio of 15 to 25 weight ratio to 100 weight ratio of silicone sealant.
- the bark material layer 120 is formed by blending cork powder in a ratio of 90 g to 100 g in 500 ml of a silicone sealant.
- the bark material 120 in which the silicone sealant and the cork powder are mixed is resistant to external impact and direct sunlight, and has excellent adhesion, waterproofness, durability, and flexibility, and does not shrink and harden even after curing.
- the bark material 120 mixes a plurality of silicone sealants having different colors such as dark brown, wood, and black so as to have a color similar to the color of the tree, and puts cork powder when the color is finished. 120)
- the bark 120 is coated on the upper portion of the protective film and then cured to prevent water or moisture from penetrating into the cavity 100 from the outside.
- the bark material 120 is preferably coated 5mm lower than the exposed forming layer 12 so that the coalesced tissue 16 grown in the exposed forming layer 12 to cover the artificial bark 20.
- the urethane foam 110 is filled into the cavity after the protective film forming step S300 to prevent exposure of the protective film.
- FIG. 4 is a step-by-step photograph showing a cavity filling in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- step (S500) of filling the urethane foam 110 in the cavity 100 the masking tape (paper tape) is attached along the edge of the cavity including the exposed forming layer 12, and the vinyl cloth or rubber sheet To cover the cavity 100. Then, after tightly tying the vinyl cloth or rubber plate with a string, and by making a small hole in the upper portion, and spraying the urethane foam 110, the urethane foam 110 is expanded in an instant to fill the cavity 100 inside. Finally, after the urethane foam 110 is completely hardened, the vinyl cloth or rubber sheet and masking tape are rolled off, and the cured urethane foam 110 is shaved with a sharp knife so that it is 20 to 30 mm lower in the exposed forming layer 12. .
- the masking tape paper tape
- Figure 5 is a before and after picture of the tree subjected to the tree surgery method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the tree surgical procedure of the present invention is completed by forming the artificial bark 20 by coating the bark 120 with a thickness of 20 to 30 mm on the upper portion of the urethane foam 110.
- the silicone sealant is first applied thinly on the upper portion of the urethane foam 110.
- the bottom surface of the cavity 100 is coated with a predetermined height of the bark material 120 to prevent water or moisture from rising from the ground.
- the bottom surface of the cavity 100 may be covered with a pearlite (pelite) to cover the bark material 120 to improve drainage.
- pelite pearlite
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the tree subjected to the tree surgery method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the tree 10 subjected to the tree surgery procedure of the present invention has the union bark 16 grown in the exposed formation layer 12 due to the natural healing power of the tree.
- the cavity 100 is filled while covering.
- the callus tissue 16 of the tree completely covers the urethane foam 110 and the artificial bark 20, so that the tree cannot be distinguished from the tree that has undergone tree surgery.
- the tree surgery method according to the present invention is formed by coating the bark layer of the silicone sealant and cork powder on the upper portion of the urethane foam to form artificial bark, which does not oxidize or deteriorate even when continuously exposed to direct sunlight.
- the tree surgery method according to the present invention is formed by coating the bark layer of the silicone sealant and cork powder on the upper portion of the urethane foam to form artificial bark, which does not oxidize or deteriorate even when continuously exposed to direct sunlight.
- a bark material similar to the color of the tree by combining the silicone sealant of various colors, there is an effect that can improve the beauty of the tree.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 공동의 부패조직을 제거하여 단단한 목질조직을 노출하는 부패조직 제거단계;상기 목질조직에 살균 및 살충처리 후 건조하는 내부 처리 단계;상기 목질조직에 보호제를 피복하여 보호막을 형성하는 보호막 형성 단계;상기 공동의 가장자리를 도려내어 형성층을 노출하는 형성층 노출단계;상기 보호막이 형성된 공동에 우레탄 폼을 충전하는 공동 충전단계; 및상기 우레탄 폼의 상부에 코르크 가루와 실리콘 실란트를 혼합한 수피재를 충전, 피복하여 인공수피를 형성하는 인공수피형성단계;를 포함하고,상기 수피재는 수목의 색상과 유사한 색상을 갖도록 서로 다른 색을 띠는 복수 개의 상기 실리콘 실란트를 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 수피재는 상기 실리콘 실란트 100중량비에 코르크가루 15 내지 25의 중량비로 배합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 수피재는 상기 노출된 형성층에서 성장한 유합조직이 상기 인공수피를 덮도록 상기 노출된 형성층보다 낮게 피복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 공동 충전 단계 후 상기 우레탄폼은 상기 형성층보다 20 내지 30mm 낮도록 정리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 인공수피 형성단계 전 상기 인공수피의 들뜸을 방지하기 위하여 상기 우레탄폼의 상부에 실리콘 실란트를 초벌 바르기 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 우레탄폼을 충전하기 전 상기 공동의 바닥면에는 일정 높이 수피재를 깔아서 방수처리 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 공동의 바닥면에는 지면에 펄라이트를 깐 후 상기 수피재를 피복하여 배수성을 향상시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 수목 외과수술방법.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/907,268 US10159197B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-01 | Method for surgically operating on trees |
CN201580001124.4A CN105377020A (zh) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-01 | 树木外科手术方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140045490A KR101549958B1 (ko) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 수목 외과수술 방법 |
KR10-2014-0045490 | 2014-04-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015160116A1 true WO2015160116A1 (ko) | 2015-10-22 |
Family
ID=54247180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2015/003228 WO2015160116A1 (ko) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-04-01 | 수목 외과수술 방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10159197B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101549958B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105377020A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015160116A1 (ko) |
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CN112673842A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 北京山水之光园林工程有限公司 | 濒临死亡古树的抢救方法 |
CN115250782A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 黄山博林生态规划设计有限公司 | 一种古树防腐处理工艺 |
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US1548963A (en) * | 1923-05-25 | 1925-08-11 | Ossie H Tindell | Tree surgery |
US1535806A (en) * | 1924-05-22 | 1925-04-28 | Blume Conway Moncure | Tree surgery |
US1799699A (en) * | 1927-09-19 | 1931-04-07 | Peets Elbert | Tree surgery |
US1799700A (en) * | 1927-09-27 | 1931-04-07 | Peets Elbert | Closure of tree cavities |
US1844372A (en) * | 1931-05-13 | 1932-02-09 | George K Freeman | Tree surgery |
US2147865A (en) * | 1937-02-06 | 1939-02-21 | George Van Yahres | Tree cavity filling and filler block therefor |
US2147866A (en) * | 1937-10-19 | 1939-02-21 | George Van Yahres | Tree cavity filling and filler block therefor |
US3286400A (en) * | 1964-04-22 | 1966-11-22 | Lou A Gruenewaelder | Means and methods for tree surgery |
US4345404A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-08-24 | Benfer Jr Neil A | Tree surgery methods |
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2014
- 2014-04-16 KR KR1020140045490A patent/KR101549958B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 WO PCT/KR2015/003228 patent/WO2015160116A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201580001124.4A patent/CN105377020A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-01 US US14/907,268 patent/US10159197B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10159197B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
CN105377020A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
KR101549958B1 (ko) | 2015-09-03 |
US20170112072A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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