WO2015151672A1 - Transparent layered film, process for producing same, and electrode for touch panel - Google Patents
Transparent layered film, process for producing same, and electrode for touch panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015151672A1 WO2015151672A1 PCT/JP2015/055646 JP2015055646W WO2015151672A1 WO 2015151672 A1 WO2015151672 A1 WO 2015151672A1 JP 2015055646 W JP2015055646 W JP 2015055646W WO 2015151672 A1 WO2015151672 A1 WO 2015151672A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- layer
- resin
- laminated film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J101/00—Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09J101/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/208—Touch screens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C2217/21—Oxides
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
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- C08J2401/08—Cellulose derivatives
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent laminated film that is disposed inside an upper electrode (transparent electrode on the viewing side) of a touch panel display containing glass and prevents glass fragments from being scattered due to cracks, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electrode for a touch panel.
- a touch panel is a device that inputs predetermined information or the like to a computer or the like by pressing a predetermined position with an input means such as a finger or a pen.
- an optical method, an ultrasonic method, a capacitance method, etc. Can be classified into resistive film type.
- the electrostatic capacitance method is a method for detecting a position by using a change in electrostatic capacitance.
- the electrostatic capacitance method adopts an ITO grid method because of its excellent functionality.
- Capacitive touch panels are in the spotlight as they are used in mobile devices such as smartphones, mobile phones, electronic paper, tablet personal computers (PCs), pen tablets, and game machines.
- high-definition display devices are beginning to spread in smartphones and tablet PCs, and these devices also require high optical properties such as high transparency and anti-glare properties.
- a transparent material is used for the display surface (upper transparent electrode) of the touch panel display of such a device
- a glass material is widely used as the transparent material because it is excellent in transparency and heat resistance.
- glass materials are easy to break and are broken by dropping or the like, and fragments are easily scattered, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the fragments from scattering even if broken.
- a film (glass fragment scattering prevention film) formed of a hard-to-break plastic is placed inside the cover glass (back side or A method of attaching to the inner layer) is known.
- the anti-scattering film is usually composed of a transparent resin layer such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and an adhesive layer [OCA (optical clear film) laminated on one surface of the transparent resin layer and integrated with a cover glass.
- Adhesive film etc. and a clear hard coat (CHC) layer which is laminated on the other surface of the transparent resin layer and prevents scratches in the production process and distribution process.
- an ITO (indium oxide-tin oxide composite oxide) film is laminated on the inner side (back side or inner layer surface) of a cover glass disposed on the outermost surface.
- an adhesion layer of the anti-scattering film is attached to the ITO film, and the CHC layer side is arranged on a display element (display unit) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic electroluminescence (EL) display (OLED).
- a display element display unit
- LCD liquid crystal display
- EL organic electroluminescence
- the CHC layer and the display element may be integrated through a transparent adhesive layer or the like, but from the viewpoint of productivity, the CHC layer and the display element are bonded between the end portions (peripheral portion or outer frame portion).
- a method in which a layer (spacer) is integrated to form a gap (space layer) between the hard coat layer and the liquid crystal layer has become widespread.
- Patent Document 1 includes a light-transmitting base material, A method for producing an optical laminate comprising an antiglare layer formed on this light-transmitting substrate, wherein the antiglare layer has an average interval Sm of irregularities of 100 to 600 ⁇ m and an average inclination angle ⁇ a.
- a manufacturing method is disclosed in which a concavo-convex shape of 0.1 to 1.2 ° and a ten-point average roughness Rz of more than 0.2 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m or less is disclosed.
- This document aims to achieve both glare prevention and contrast improvement in high-definition displays such as cathode ray tube display (CRT) and LCD.
- the optical laminate is arranged so that the uneven shape is located on the outermost surface.
- this document does not describe a touch panel and does not describe scattering due to breakage of the glass substrate. Moreover, even if this optical laminate is used as an anti-scattering film, glare occurs in a high-definition display device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an optical film including a transparent film and a hard coat layer formed on the transparent film, wherein the hard coat layer is a cured curable resin precursor.
- An optical film is disclosed that includes a body, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide fine particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 60 nm.
- This document describes that a concavo-convex structure having an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 0.03 to 0.15 ⁇ m and an average concavo-convex distance Sm of 50 to 300 ⁇ m is formed on the surface of the hard coat layer.
- This document describes the use of a resistive film type touch panel, and aims to improve anti-Newton ring property. Therefore, in the examples of this document, a hard coat layer having an arithmetic average roughness Ra of less than 0.03 ⁇ m does not exhibit anti-Newton ring properties, and is described as a comparative example.
- this document does not describe the relationship between the hard coat layer and the crack of the glass material. Further, even when this optical film is used as a scattering prevention film, glare occurs in a high-definition display device.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent glass that can prevent scattering of glass fragments due to cracking of the upper electrode of a touch panel display including glass, prevent generation of a watermark, and suppress glare even in a high-definition display device. It is providing the laminated film, its manufacturing method, and the electrode for touchscreens.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent laminated film having a low haze, excellent transparency, and scratch resistance, a method for producing the same, and a touch panel electrode.
- the present inventors have found that a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm are included on one surface of the transparent resin layer.
- An anti-watermark layer formed of a cured product of the composition is laminated, and on the surface of the anti-watermark layer, the arithmetic average roughness Ra is 0.005 or more and less than 0.03 ⁇ m, the average interval Sm of unevenness is 50 to 300 ⁇ m,
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is 0.005 or more and less than 0.03 ⁇ m
- the average interval Sm of unevenness is 50 to 300 ⁇ m
- a concavo-convex structure with an arithmetic average slope ⁇ a of less than 0.1 ° and a ten-point average roughness Rz of less than 0.2 it is possible to suppress scattering of glass fragments due to cracks in the upper electrode of a touch panel display including glass.
- the inventors have found that the generation of watermarks can be prevented and that glare can be suppressed even in a high-definition display device, and the present invention has been completed.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention includes a transparent resin layer, a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm, which are laminated on one surface of the transparent resin layer.
- the concavo-convex structure has an average interval Sm of 50 to 300 ⁇ m, an arithmetic average slope ⁇ a of less than 0.1 °, and a ten-point average roughness Rz of less than 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the curable resin may have a trifunctional or higher functional group, and in particular, a curable resin having a tetrafunctional or lower functional group, and a curable resin having a pentafunctional or higher functional group. May be included.
- the thermoplastic resin may be a cellulose derivative.
- the metal oxide fine particles may be at least one fine particle selected from the group consisting of antimony-containing tin oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide.
- the ratio of the metal oxide particles may be about 0.05 to 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin.
- the curable composition may further contain a leveling agent.
- the haze of the transparent laminated film of the present invention is about 0.2 to 1%.
- a low refractive index layer may be further laminated on the anti-watermark layer.
- an adhesive layer may be further laminated on the other surface.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention may be an anti-scattering film that is disposed inside an upper electrode substrate of a touch panel display including glass and that suppresses scattering of fragments due to the cracking of the glass.
- the present invention includes a transparent electrode substrate in which a transparent conductive layer and a glass substrate are laminated, and the transparent laminated film, wherein the adhesive layer of the transparent laminated film and the transparent conductive layer of the transparent electrode substrate are opposed to each other.
- An upper transparent electrode for a touch panel in which both are laminated is also included. This electrode may be an upper transparent electrode for a capacitive touch panel.
- the transparent laminate including a coating step of applying a curable composition to one surface of a transparent resin layer, and a curing step of drying and curing the applied curable composition by irradiation with active energy rays
- a method for producing a film is also included.
- an anti-watermark layer formed of a cured product of a curable composition containing a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm on one surface of the transparent resin layer Is formed, and the surface of the anti-watermark layer has a specific concavo-convex structure with a gentle inclination angle and a low height, so that scattering of glass fragments due to cracking of the upper electrode of the touch panel display including glass can be suppressed.
- the generation of watermarks can be prevented, and the pitch of the concavo-convex structure is larger than the pixel size of the high-definition display device.
- this transparent laminated film has low haze and excellent transparency, and when used for a touch panel display, a clear image quality can be visually recognized.
- the scratch resistance can also be improved by forming with a specific curable composition.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention includes an anti-watermark (AWM) layer laminated on one surface of the transparent resin layer.
- AWM anti-watermark
- This AWM layer is formed of a cured product of a curable composition containing a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm.
- the curable resin (curable monomer or curable resin precursor) is a compound having a functional group that reacts with heat or active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams), and is cured by heat or active energy rays.
- heat or active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams
- Various curable compounds that can be crosslinked to form a resin can be used.
- the curable resin include thermosetting compounds or resins [low molecular weight compounds having epoxy groups, polymerizable groups, isocyanate groups, alkoxysilyl groups, silanol groups, etc. (for example, epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins).
- photocurable compounds curable with actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays
- photocurable monomers, ultraviolet curable compounds such as oligomers May be an EB (electron beam) curable compound.
- a photocurable compound such as a photocurable monomer, an oligomer, or a photocurable resin that may have a low molecular weight may be simply referred to as a “photocurable resin”.
- the photocurable compound includes, for example, a monomer and an oligomer (or a resin, particularly a low molecular weight resin).
- the monomer can be classified into, for example, a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable group and a polyfunctional monomer having at least two polymerizable groups.
- Examples of the monofunctional monomer include (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid esters, vinyl monomers such as vinylpyrrolidone, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, and adamantyl (meth) acrylate. Examples include (meth) acrylate having a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group.
- the polyfunctional monomer includes a polyfunctional monomer having about 2 to 8 polymerizable groups.
- the bifunctional monomer include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) ) Acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate such as hexanediol di (meth) acrylate; diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) ) Acrylate, polyalkylene ether glycol di (meth) acrylate such as polytetramethylene ether glycol di (meth) acrylate; bridge ring such as tricyclodecane dimethanol di (meth) acrylate, adamantane di (meth) acrylate And di (meth) acrylate having a hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the tri- to 8-functional monomer include glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol tetra (meth). ) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- oligomers or resins examples include (meth) acrylates of bisphenol A-alkylene oxide adducts, epoxy (meth) acrylates (bisphenol A type epoxy (meth) acrylates, novolac type epoxy (meth) acrylates, etc.), polyester (meth) acrylates ( For example, aliphatic polyester type (meth) acrylate, aromatic polyester type (meth) acrylate, etc.), (poly) urethane (meth) acrylate (polyester type urethane (meth) acrylate, polyether type urethane (meth) acrylate, etc.), Examples thereof include silicone (meth) acrylate. These oligomers or resins may contain a copolymerizable monomer exemplified in the section of (meth) acrylic resin in the polymer component.
- photocurable compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curable resin may contain fluorine atoms or inorganic particles from the viewpoint of improving the strength of the AWM layer.
- Fluorine-containing curable compounds include fluorides of the above monomers and oligomers, such as fluorinated alkyl (meth) acrylates [for example, perfluorooctylethyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, etc.], fluorine (Poly) oxyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate [e.g., fluoroethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, fluoropropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, etc.], fluorine-containing epoxy resin, urethane resin and the like.
- the curable compound containing inorganic particles include inorganic particles having a polymerizable group on the surface (for example, silica particles whose surface is modified with a silane coupling agent having a polymerizable group).
- inorganic particles having a polymerizable group on the surface for example, silica particles whose surface is modified with a silane coupling agent having a polymerizable group.
- nano-sized silica particles having a polymerizable group on the surface for example, a polyfunctional hybrid UV curing agent (Z7501) is commercially available from JSR Corporation.
- a preferable curable resin is a photocurable compound that can be cured in a short time, for example, an ultraviolet curable compound (such as a monomer, an oligomer, or a resin that may have a low molecular weight), or an EB curable compound.
- an ultraviolet curable compound such as a monomer, an oligomer, or a resin that may have a low molecular weight
- an EB curable compound such as an ultraviolet curable compound.
- a practically advantageous curable resin is an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the curable resin in order to improve the scratch resistance of the AWM layer, has a bifunctional or higher functionality (for example, about 2 to 10 functionalities), preferably a trifunctional or higher functionality (for example, about 3 to 8 functionalities).
- a curable resin having a polymerizable group in particular, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, for example, a trifunctional or higher (particularly 4 to 8 functional) (meth) acrylate (for example, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate). Is preferred.
- a curable resin having a polymerizable group of 4 or less functional groups (preferably about 2 to 4 functional groups, more preferably about 3 to 4 functional groups) is formed in order to form a specific surface uneven structure on the surface of the AWM layer.
- a curable resin having a polymerizable group having 5 or more functional groups for example, 5 to 10 functional groups, preferably 5 to 8 functional groups, more preferably about 5 to 7 functional groups.
- bifunctional to tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates [especially, trifunctional to tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates such as pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate] and 5-functional (meth) acrylates [particularly dipentaerythritol hexa (meta And 5-7 functional (meth) acrylates such as acrylate].
- the former / the latter 99/1 to 1/99, preferably 90/10 to 10/90, more preferably 70/30 to 30/70 (especially 60/40 to 40/60). is there.
- a specific uneven structure can be formed on the surface of the AWM layer without impairing mechanical properties by combining the curable resins having the number of functional groups at such a ratio.
- the molecular weight of the curable resin is 5000 or less (for example, 100 to 5000), preferably 2000 or less (for example, 200 to 2000), more preferably 1000 or less (for example, for example) in consideration of compatibility with the thermoplastic resin described later. 300 to 1000).
- the molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight measured in terms of polystyrene in gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the low molecular weight can be calculated from the molecular formula.
- the curable composition may contain a curing agent depending on the type of curable resin.
- the thermosetting resin may contain a curing agent such as amines and polyvalent carboxylic acids
- the photocurable resin may contain a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator include conventional components such as acetophenones or propiophenones, benzyls, benzoins, benzophenones, thioxanthones, acylphosphine oxides, and the like.
- the content of a curing agent such as a photocuring agent is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight (particularly 1 part by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin. About 5 to 5 parts by weight), or about 3 to 8 parts by weight.
- the curable resin may contain a curing accelerator.
- the photocurable resin may contain a photocuring accelerator, for example, a tertiary amine (such as a dialkylaminobenzoic acid ester), a phosphine photopolymerization accelerator, and the like.
- thermoplastic resin is added to the AWM layer in order to improve mechanical properties such as flexibility, and is a reactive group involved in the curing reaction of the curable resin (especially a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond). ) Is preferred.
- thermoplastic resins examples include styrene resins [polystyrene, copolymers of styrene and (meth) acrylic monomers, AS resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, etc.], (meth) acrylic resins, and the like.
- Poly (meth) acrylate such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester -(Meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), (meth) acrylic acid-methyl (meth) acrylate- (meth) acrylic acid isobornyl copolymer, etc.
- Organic acid vinyl ester resin [ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer, vinegar Vinyl- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl acetal resin, etc.], vinyl ether resins (polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl ethyl ether, polyvinyl propyl ether, polyvinyl t-butyl ether, etc.) ), Halogen-containing resins [polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, vinylidene chloride- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, etc.] , Olefin resins [Ethylene homopolymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate
- thermoplastic resins styrene resins, (meth) acrylic resins, alicyclic olefin resins, polyester resins, cellulose derivatives, etc. are widely used, but they are excellent in transparency and heat resistance and flexible. From the point that mechanical characteristics such as can be improved, cellulose derivatives are preferred.
- Cellulose derivatives include cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, and cellulose carbamates.
- cellulose esters examples include aliphatic organic acid esters (cellulose acetate such as cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate; cellulose C 2 ⁇ such as cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate). 6 acylates), aromatic organic acid esters (C 7-12 aromatic carboxylic acid esters such as cellulose phthalate and cellulose benzoate), inorganic acid esters (eg cellulose phosphate, cellulose sulfate and the like), and the like.
- the cellulose esters may be mixed acid esters such as acetic acid and cellulose nitrate esters.
- cellulose ethers examples include cyanoethyl cellulose; hydroxy C 2-4 alkyl cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose; C 1-6 alkyl cellulose such as methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose; carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof; benzyl cellulose; A cellulose etc. can be illustrated.
- cellulose carbamates examples include cellulose phenyl carbamate.
- cellulose derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cellulose esters particularly cellulose C 2-6 acylates such as cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate are preferable.
- it is highly soluble in solvents, making it easy to prepare coating liquids, and can easily adjust the viscosity of coating liquids by adding a small amount, while suppressing excessive aggregation of fine particles in the coating liquid.
- cellulose C 2-4 acylates such as cellulose diacetate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate (in particular, cellulose acetate C 3-4 acylate such as cellulose acetate propionate) are used. preferable.
- the ratio of the thermoplastic resin is, for example, 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight (eg 0.3 to 5 parts by weight), more preferably 100 parts by weight of the curable resin. Is about 0.5 to 3 parts by weight (particularly 0.8 to 2 parts by weight).
- the ratio of the thermoplastic resin is, for example, about 100 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably about 150 to 500 parts by weight, and more preferably about 200 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide fine particles.
- by adjusting the ratio of the thermoplastic resin it is possible to adjust the balance between the scratch resistance and mechanical properties such as shock absorption and cushioning properties.
- Metal oxide fine particles In the present invention, by adding metal oxide fine particles to the AWM layer, the metal oxide fine particles serve as nuclei and generate convection with the resin component, or the generation of watermarks on the surface of the AWM layer can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to form an appropriate uneven structure that can suppress the occurrence of glare.
- the metal oxide fine particles are excellent in transparency and scratch resistance, and in addition, when a low refractive index layer is formed, the adhesion with the low refractive index layer can be improved.
- Examples of the metal oxide constituting the metal oxide fine particles include a Group 4A metal oxide (for example, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide) of the periodic table, a Group 5A metal oxide (for example, vanadium oxide), and a Group 6A metal.
- Oxides such as molybdenum oxide and tungsten oxide
- Group 7A metal oxides such as manganese oxide
- Group 8 metal oxides such as nickel oxide and iron oxide
- Group 1B metal oxides such as copper oxide
- Group 2B metal oxides such as zinc oxide
- Group 3B metal oxides such as aluminum oxide and indium oxide
- Group 4B metal oxides such as tin oxide
- Group 5B metal oxides such as antimony oxide
- metal oxide fine particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- metal oxides containing antimony, tin, zinc for example, antimony trioxide, antimony tetroxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony-containing tin oxide (antimony-doped tin oxide), tin oxide, zinc oxide
- fine particles composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of antimony-containing tin oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide and zinc oxide are particularly preferable.
- the metal oxide fine particles may be in the form of a dispersion dispersed in a solvent.
- the solvent include water, alcohols (lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), esters (methyl acetate, acetic acid, etc.).
- solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the metal oxide fine particles in the dispersion is, for example, about 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably about 1 to 40% by weight, and more preferably about 5 to 30% by weight.
- a conventional surface treatment may be performed.
- the shape of the metal oxide fine particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a polygonal shape (polygonal pyramid shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, etc.), a plate shape, a rod shape, and an indefinite shape. From the viewpoint of forming a rough structure, an isotropic shape such as a substantially spherical shape is preferable.
- the average primary particle size of the metal oxide fine particles is, for example, 1 to 100 nm (eg 1 to 60 nm), preferably 1.5 to 50 nm (eg 2 to 30 nm), more preferably 3 to 15 nm (particularly 5 to 10 nm). ) If the primary particle size is too small, it is difficult to form a concavo-convex structure on the surface of the AWM layer, and if it is too large, it is difficult to form a concavo-convex structure with a gentle inclination angle and a low height. There is a possibility that it becomes larger than the wavelength of light and causes glare.
- a smooth concavo-convex structure can be formed by using nanometer-sized particles without using particles having a large particle size, so that the concavo-convex structure can be formed even on a thin hard coat layer.
- a structure can be formed. Furthermore, when a particle having a large particle size is used, it is difficult to form a gentle concavo-convex structure. However, a gentle concavo-convex structure can be easily formed by using nanoparticles.
- the ratio of the metal oxide fine particles is, for example, 0.05 to 2.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin. About 1 part by weight (particularly 0.3 to 1.2 parts by weight). If the proportion of the fine particles is too small, it is difficult to form a concavo-convex structure on the surface of the AWM layer, and if it is too large, it is difficult to form a concavo-convex structure having a gentle inclination angle and a low height. In the present invention, it is possible to form a concavo-convex structure capable of realizing AWM properties even if the proportion of fine particles is small.
- Leveling agent As the leveling agent, any conventional leveling agent (such as an ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene glycol) may be used as long as it has the ability to lower the surface tension. From the viewpoint of excellent surface tension reducing ability, a silicone leveling agent, Fluorine leveling agents are preferred.
- the resin component and the leveling agent by combining the resin component and the leveling agent, the shape of the concavo-convex structure on the surface can be controlled, and it is possible to suppress the growth of the concavo-convex structure having a steep inclination angle. The bottom of the part can be adjusted to a flat shape, and the occurrence of glare can be suppressed. Furthermore, by using a specific leveling agent, not only can the hardness and scratch resistance be maintained, but it can also be improved by controlling the blending ratio.
- the silicone leveling agent may be a leveling agent having a polyorganosiloxane skeleton.
- the polyorganosiloxane skeleton includes a monofunctional M unit (generally represented by R 3 SiO 1/2 ) and a bifunctional D unit (generally represented by R 2 SiO 2/2 ). Unit), trifunctional T unit (generally expressed as RSiO 3/2 ), tetrafunctional Q unit (generally expressed as SiO 4/2 ), polyorgano Siloxane may be used, but polyorganosiloxane formed with D units is usually used.
- the polyorganosiloxane organic group (R), an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group can be selected from among hydrocarbon groups and aralkyl groups, typically, C 1-4 alkyl Groups and aryl groups are used, and methyl groups and phenyl groups (particularly methyl groups) are widely used.
- the number of repeating siloxane units (degree of polymerization) is, for example, about 2 to 3000, preferably 3 to 2000, and preferably about 5 to 1000.
- the fluorine-based leveling agent may be any leveling agent having a fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton.
- the fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton include fluoroC 1-10 alkanes such as fluoromethane, fluoroethane, fluoropropane, fluoroisopropane, fluorobutane, fluoroisobutane, fluoro t-butane, fluoropentane, and fluorohexane. Can be mentioned.
- fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeletons at least a part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with fluorine atoms, but from the viewpoint of easy control of the uneven structure on the surface, all the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- a perfluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton is preferred.
- the fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton may form a polyfluoroalkylene ether skeleton that is a repeating unit via an ether bond.
- the fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group as the repeating unit may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fluoro C 1-4 alkylene groups such as fluoromethylene, fluoroethylene, fluoropropylene, and fluoroisopropylene. These fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be the same or a combination of plural kinds.
- the number of repeating fluoroalkylene ether units may be, for example, about 10 to 3000, preferably 30 to 1000, and more preferably about 50 to 500.
- a polyorganosiloxane skeleton, a polyfluoroalkylene ether skeleton, and the like are preferable because they have excellent surface tension reducing ability and can easily form a concavo-convex structure having a gentle and low height on the surface of the AWM layer.
- the leveling agent having such a skeleton may have a hydrolytic condensable group, a polar group, a radical polymerizable group, a polyether group, a polyester group, a polyurethane group, etc. in order to impart various functions.
- the silicone leveling agent may have a fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the fluorine leveling agent may have a polyorganosiloxane group.
- hydrolyzable group examples include a hydroxysilyl group; a trihalosilyl group such as trichlorosilyl; a dihaloC 1-4 alkylsilyl group such as dichloromethylsilyl; a dihaloaryl group such as dichlorophenylsilyl; and a halodiC 1 ⁇ such as chlorodimethylsilyl.
- Examples of the polar group include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group (such as a maleic anhydride group), and an isocyanate group.
- radical polymerizable group examples include a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a vinyl group.
- polyether group examples include polyoxy C 2-4 alkylene groups such as a polyoxyethylene group, a polyoxypropylene group, a polyoxybutylene, and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene group.
- the number of repeating oxyalkylene groups is, for example, about 2 to 1000, preferably about 3 to 100, and preferably about 5 to 50.
- polyester group examples include a polyester group formed by a reaction between a dicarboxylic acid (an aromatic carboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid or an aliphatic carboxylic acid such as adipic acid) and a diol (an aliphatic diol such as ethylene glycol).
- polyester groups formed by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters for example, lactones such as caprolactone).
- polyurethane group examples include a conventional polyester type polyurethane group and a polyether type polyurethane group.
- These functional groups may be directly bonded to the polyorganosiloxane skeleton or the fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton, and may be a linking group (for example, an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an ether group, an ester group, An amide group, a urethane group, a linking group combining these, or the like).
- a linking group for example, an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an ether group, an ester group, An amide group, a urethane group, a linking group combining these, or the like.
- a polyether group is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent ability to lower the surface tension
- a polymerizable group is preferable from the viewpoint of reacting with the resin component to improve the hardness of the AWM layer. It is particularly preferable to have both of the polymerizable group and the polymerizable group at the same time.
- a commercially available silicone leveling agent can be used as the silicone leveling agent.
- examples of commercially available silicone leveling agents include leveling agents of the EBECRYL series ("EBECRYL1360", etc.) manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd., and leveling agents ("BYK-300", “BYK-300”, “BYK series,” manufactured by BYK Japan).
- Polyflow KL-400X polyflow series leveling agents
- Polyflow KL-400X polyflow series leveling agents
- Polyflow KL-400HF polyflow KL-401
- Polyflow KL-402 polyflow KL-403
- Polyflow KL-404 etc.
- KP series leveling Agents ("KP-323”, “K -326 “,” KP-341 “,” KP-104 “,” KP-110 “,” KP-112 “, etc.), leveling agents (“ LP-7001 “,” LP- “manufactured by Toray Dow Corning) 7002 ",” 8032ADDITIVE “,” 57ADDITIVE “,” L-7604 “,” FZ-2110 “,” FZ-2105 “,” 67ADDITIVE “,” 8618ADDITIVE “,” 3ADDITIVE “,” 56ADDITIVE “, etc.) .
- a commercially available fluorine leveling agent can be used as the fluorine leveling agent.
- fluorine leveling agents include the PolyFox series leveling agents (“PF-136A”, “PF-156A”, “PF-151N”, “PF-636”, “PF”) manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. -6320 ",” PF-656 “,” PF-6520 “,” PF-651 “,” PF-652 “, etc.), leveling agents (“ DSX “,” DAC- ”) from Daikin Industries, Ltd. HP)), Surflon series leveling agents manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- BYK series leveling agent (such as” BYK-340 ") manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, Inc., AC series leveling manufactured by Algin Chemie Agents (“AC 110a”, “AC 100a”, etc.), leveling agents (“Megafac F-114”, “Megafac F-410”, “Megafac F-444”, manufactured by DIC Corporation), “Megafuck EXP TP-2066”, “Megafuck F-430”, “Megafuck F-472SF”, “Megafuck F-477”, “Megafuck F-552”, “Megafuck F-553”, “ “Megafuck F-554”, “Megafuck F-555”, “Megafuck F-556”, “Megafuck R-94”, “Megafuck RS-72-K”, “Megafuck RS-75”, “ “Megafuck F-556”, “Megafuck RS-75”, “ “Megafuck F-556”, “Megafuck RS-72-K”, “
- a preferred leveling agent is a silicone leveling agent in which a (poly) oxy C 2-3 alkylene group such as a (poly) oxyethylene group is introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polyorganosiloxane skeleton (polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylene, etc. ),
- a silicone leveling agent having a (meth) acryloyloxy group at the end or side chain of the main chain of the polyorganosiloxane skeleton a silicone-modified (meth) acrylic resin in which a polyorganosiloxane is introduced into a (meth) acrylic resin, etc.
- Fluorine-based leveling agents in which a fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group is introduced into the side chain of a (poly) oxy C 2-3 alkylene skeleton such as (poly) oxyethylene (such as fluoroalkylpolyoxyethylene), (poly) oxy propylene, such as (poly) oxy-C 2-6 alkylene backbone
- a fluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group is introduced into the side chain of a (poly) oxy C 2-3 alkylene skeleton such as (poly) oxyethylene (such as fluoroalkylpolyoxyethylene), (poly) oxy propylene, such as (poly) oxy-C 2-6 alkylene backbone
- fluoro aliphatic hydrocarbon group is introduced, and at both ends (meth) acryloyloxy group, or the like introduced fluorine-based leveling agent.
- the ratio of the leveling agent can be selected from the range of about 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin, for example, 0.003 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight, More preferably, it is about 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight (particularly 0.015 to 0.05 part by weight). If the ratio of the leveling agent is too small, the function of controlling the concavo-convex structure is not exhibited.
- the AWM layer may contain other fine particles as long as the effect of the metal oxide fine particles is not impaired.
- Other fine particles include organic fine particles and inorganic fine particles.
- the organic fine particles are preferably crosslinked resin fine particles from the viewpoint of scratch resistance and the like.
- the crosslinked resin constituting the fine particles includes a crosslinked thermoplastic resin [for example, a crosslinked olefin resin (for example, crosslinked polyethylene, crosslinked polypropylene, etc.), a crosslinked styrene resin (for example, crosslinked polystyrene, crosslinked polydivinylbenzene, crosslinked polyvinyltoluene, Cross-linked styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, etc.), cross-linked acrylic resin (eg, cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate, etc.)], thermosetting resin (melamine resin, urea resin, aminobenzoguanamine resin, silicone resin, epoxy resin, Polyurethane) and the like.
- These organic fine particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Inorganic compounds constituting the inorganic fine particles include inorganic compounds other than metal oxides, such as simple metals, metal sulfates (calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, etc.), metal silicates (calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminosilicate) Magnesium), metal phosphates (calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, etc.), metal carbonates (magnesium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, etc.), metal hydroxides (aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, hydroxide) Magnesium, etc.), silicon compounds (silica, white carbon, glass, etc.), natural minerals (zeolite, diatomaceous earth, calcined siliceous earth, alumina, talc, mica, kaolin, sericite, bentonite, montmorillonite, smectite, clay, etc.) Can be mentioned
- These fine particles also preferably have an average primary particle size of about 1 to 100 nm (particularly 1.5 to 50 nm), like the metal oxide fine particles.
- the ratio of these fine particles is, for example, 50 parts by weight or less, preferably 30 parts by weight or less (for example, 0.01 to 30 parts by weight), more preferably 10 parts by weight or less (100 parts by weight). For example, it is about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
- various additives such as stabilizers (antioxidants, UV absorbers, etc.), surfactants, water-soluble polymers, fillers, crosslinking agents, coupling agents, colorants, flame retardants, Lubricants, waxes, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, thickeners, antifoaming agents and the like may be included.
- the ratio of the additive is, for example, about 0.01 to 10% by weight (particularly 0.1 to 5% by weight) with respect to the entire AWM layer.
- the thickness (average thickness) of the AWM layer is, for example, about 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably about 1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably about 1.5 to 10 ⁇ m (especially 2 to 5 ⁇ m).
- Transparent resin layer As the transparent resin layer (or base material layer), a plastic film or sheet (unstretched or stretched plastic film) formed of a transparent resin having high flexibility and superior crack resistance than glass can be used. As the transparent resin, the same resin as the thermoplastic resin exemplified in the AWM layer can be used.
- Preferred transparent resins include, for example, cellulose derivatives [cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate such as cellulose diacetate], polyester resins [PET, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyarylate resins, etc.], polysulfone resins [Polysulfone, Polyethersulfone, etc.], Polyetherketone resin [Polyetherketone, Polyetheretherketone, etc.], Polycarbonate resin (Bisphenol A type polycarbonate, etc.), Polyolefin resin (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, etc.), Cyclic polyolefin type Resins [TOPAS (registered trademark), ARTON (registered trademark), ZEONEX (registered trademark), etc.], halogen-containing resins ( Such as Li vinylidene chloride), (meth) acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate resin), a styrene-based resin (polystyrene), vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol resin (pol
- Optically isotropic transparent plastic films include, for example, polyesters, cellulose derivatives, and the like, and in particular, poly C 2-4 such as PET and PEN from the viewpoint of excellent balance of heat resistance and transparency. Films formed with alkylene arylates are preferred. Further, the transparent resin layer may be a biaxially stretched film.
- the transparent resin layer may contain a conventional additive (for example, an ultraviolet absorber) exemplified in the section of the AWM layer.
- a conventional additive for example, an ultraviolet absorber
- the ratio of the additive is, for example, about 0.01 to 10% by weight (particularly 0.1 to 5% by weight) with respect to the entire transparent resin layer.
- the thickness (average thickness) of the transparent resin layer can be selected from a range of, for example, about 5 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 15 to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 20 to 300 ⁇ m (particularly 30 to 100 ⁇ m).
- an adhesive layer may be further laminated on the other surface of the transparent resin layer.
- the adhesive layer may be formed of a transparent binder resin that can be integrated with the upper electrode of the touch panel.
- the transparent binder resin include a conventional adhesive resin or adhesive resin.
- the adhesive resin examples include thermoplastic resins (polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyester, polyamide, thermoplastic polyurethane, etc.), thermosetting resins (epoxy resin, phenol resin, Polyurethane, unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester resin, diallyl phthalate resin, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate, silicone resin, amino resin, cellulose derivative and the like. These adhesive resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adhesive resin examples include terpene resin, rosin resin, petroleum resin, rubber adhesive, modified polyolefin, acrylic adhesive, and silicone adhesive. These adhesive resins may have a crosslinkable group (an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a methylol group, an alkoxysilyl group, etc.). These adhesive resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic adhesives and silicone adhesives are preferred from the viewpoint of excellent optical properties and handleability.
- acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composed of an acrylic copolymer mainly composed of a C 2-10 alkyl ester of acrylic acid such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or the like can be used.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer of the acrylic copolymer include (meth) acrylic monomers [for example, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) ) Acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, etc.], polymerizable nitrile compound [eg (meth) acrylonitrile, etc.], unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or derivative thereof (Eg, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, etc.), vinyl esters (eg, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc.), aromatic vinyls (eg, styrene, etc.) and the like.
- acrylic monomers for example, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl
- silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive examples include a silicone rubber component [monofunctional R 3 SiO 1/2 (wherein, R represents an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, etc., the same applies hereinafter). And MQ resin composed of tetrafunctional SiO 2 ] and a silicone resin component (bifunctional R 2 SiO alone or bifunctional R 2 SiO and monofunctional R 3 SiO 1/2 combined oily or gum) And the like can be used.
- the silicone rubber component may be cross-linked.
- the adhesive layer may contain a conventional additive (for example, an ultraviolet absorber) exemplified in the section of the AWM layer.
- a conventional additive for example, an ultraviolet absorber
- the ratio of the additive is, for example, about 0.01 to 10% by weight (particularly 0.1 to 5% by weight) with respect to the entire adhesive layer.
- the thickness (average thickness) of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 80 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 70 ⁇ m (particularly 5 to 50 ⁇ m).
- a low refractive index layer may be further laminated on the AWM layer in order to reduce the reflectance on the surface of the AWM layer and improve the transmittance of outgoing light to the outside.
- AWM property can also be improved by laminating
- a conventional low refractive index layer for example, a low refractive index layer described in JP-A Nos. 2001-100006 and 2008-58723 can be used.
- the low refractive index layer is usually composed of a low refractive index resin.
- the low refractive index resin include fluorine resins such as methylpentene resin, diethylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) resin, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and polyvinyl fluoride (PVF).
- the low refractive index layer usually preferably contains a fluorine-containing compound. When a fluorine-containing compound is used, the refractive index of the low refractive index layer can be reduced as desired.
- the fluorine-containing compound has a fluorine atom and a functional group (such as a curable group such as a crosslinkable group or a polymerizable group) that reacts with heat, active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams), and the like. And a fluorine-containing resin precursor that can be cured or crosslinked by an active energy ray or the like to form a fluorine-containing resin (particularly a cured or crosslinked resin).
- a fluorine-containing resin precursor that can be cured or crosslinked by an active energy ray or the like to form a fluorine-containing resin (particularly a cured or crosslinked resin).
- fluorine-containing resin precursors examples include fluorine atom-containing thermosetting compounds or resins [with fluorine atoms, reactive groups (epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, etc.), polymerizable groups (vinyl). Group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, etc.)], fluorine atom-containing photocurable compound or resin (photocurable fluorine-containing monomer or oligomer, etc.) curable by actinic rays (such as ultraviolet rays) Examples thereof include ultraviolet curable compounds.
- thermosetting compound or resin for example, a low molecular weight resin obtained using at least a fluorine-containing monomer, for example, a fluorine-containing polyol (particularly a diol) is used instead of a part or all of the polyol component as a constituent monomer.
- a fluorine-containing monomer for example, a fluorine-containing polyol (particularly a diol) is used instead of a part or all of the polyol component as a constituent monomer.
- Polyester-based fluorine-containing resin A urethane-based fluorine-containing resin obtained by using a fluorine atom-containing polyol and / or a polyisocyanate component instead of a part or all of the polyol and / or polyisocyanate component can be exemplified. These thermosetting compounds or resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the photocurable compound include monomers and oligomers (or resins, particularly low molecular weight resins).
- the monomers include monofunctional monomers exemplified in the section of the AWM layer.
- fluorine atom-containing monomers corresponding to polyfunctional monomers fluorine atom-containing (meth) acrylic monomers such as fluorinated alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid, vinyl-based monomers such as fluoroolefins, etc.
- Monofunctional monomers such as isomers; di (meth) acrylates of fluorinated alkylene glycols such as 1-fluoro-1,2-di (meth) acryloyloxyethylene].
- the fluorine atom containing oligomer or resin etc. corresponding to the oligomer or resin illustrated by the term of the said AWM layer can be used.
- These photocurable compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the low refractive index layer may contain an inorganic filler in order to improve the coating film strength.
- an inorganic filler for example, the filler described in JP-A-2001-100006 can be used, but a low refractive index filler such as silica or magnesium fluoride, particularly silica is preferable.
- the silica may be a hollow silica described in JP-A-2001-233611, JP-A-2003-192994, and the like. Hollow silica not only has a large effect of improving transmittance, but also has an excellent effect of improving AWM properties.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is 100 nm or less, preferably 80 nm or less (for example, 10 to 8 nm), and more preferably about 20 to 70 nm.
- the ratio of the inorganic filler in the low refractive index layer may be, for example, 1% by weight or more, for example, about 5 to 90% by weight with respect to the entire low refractive index layer.
- the inorganic filler may be surface-modified with a coupling agent (titanium coupling agent, silane coupling agent).
- the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is, for example, about 1.3 to 1.5, preferably about 1.35 to 1.45.
- the thickness of the low refractive index layer is, for example, about 50 to 1000 nm, preferably 60 to 500 nm, and more preferably 70 to 300 nm (particularly 80 to 200 nm).
- the AWM layer of the transparent laminated film of the present invention has a concavo-convex structure with a gentle inclination angle and a low height (mountain shape) on the surface, as an anti-scattering film for a touch panel display including glass on the upper electrode substrate Even when used, generation of WM can be suppressed, and glare can be suppressed even in a high-definition display device such as an LCD or OLED.
- the present invention has a feature that the arithmetic average roughness Ra is relatively small and the concavo-convex structure has a low height.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra is not less than 0.005 and less than 0.03 ⁇ m (for example, 0.01 to 0.0295 ⁇ m), preferably 0.012 to 0.029 ⁇ m (for example, 0.013 to 0.0285 ⁇ m), and
- the thickness is preferably about 0.015 to 0.028 ⁇ m (particularly 0.017 to 0.025 ⁇ m).
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra may be about 0.006 to 0.029 ⁇ m (particularly 0.007 to 0.028 ⁇ m). If Ra is too small, the AWM property decreases, and if it is too large, glare is likely to occur on a high-definition display.
- the present invention has a feature that the average interval Sm of the unevenness is relatively large, specifically, larger than the pixel size of the high-definition display, and the occurrence of glare can be effectively suppressed.
- the average interval Sm between the concaves and convexes is 50 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 60 to 280 ⁇ m (for example, 80 to 250 ⁇ m), more preferably about 100 to 200 ⁇ m (particularly 120 to 180 ⁇ m). If Sm is too small, it approximates the pixel size of a high-definition display, and thus there is a possibility of causing interference and glare. On the other hand, if Sm is too large, the AWM property is deteriorated and there is a possibility that glare occurs. In the present invention, the occurrence of glare can be effectively suppressed by making Sm larger than the pixel size of the display.
- the present invention is characterized in that the arithmetic average inclination ⁇ a of the concavo-convex structure is small, the concavo-convex structure is a gentle structure, the scattering of the emitted light can be suppressed, and the occurrence of glare can be effectively suppressed.
- the arithmetic average inclination ⁇ a of the concavo-convex structure is less than 0.1 ° (for example, 0.01 to 0.09 °), preferably 0.021 to 0.085 ° (for example, 0.022 to 0.08 °). More preferably, it is about 0.025 to 0.075 ° (particularly 0.03 to 0.07 °).
- the arithmetic average inclination ⁇ a may be about 0.01 to 0.03 ° (particularly 0.0105 to 0.02 °) when a low refractive index layer is formed. If ⁇ a is too large, glare is likely to occur on a high-definition display, and if it is too small, the AWM property may be reduced.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz of the concavo-convex structure is less than 0.2 ⁇ m (for example, 0.022 to 0.195 ⁇ m, preferably 0.025 to 0.18 ⁇ m), more preferably 0.03 to 0.17 ⁇ m ( In particular, it is about 0.04 to 0.15 ⁇ m.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz may be about 0.02 to 0.19 ⁇ m (particularly 0.021 to 0.185 ⁇ m). If Rz is too small, the AWM property decreases, and if it is too large, glare is likely to occur on a high-definition display.
- Sm is relatively large, has relatively large Ra and Rz, and has a small tilt angle, so that it does not cause interference with pixels of a high-definition display and easily occurs due to a steep tilt surface. Can also be suppressed.
- the concavo-convex structure formed at an appropriate interval can suppress adhesion with devices such as LCDs and OLEDs, thereby suppressing the occurrence of WM.
- Ra, Sm, ⁇ a and Rz can be measured by a method based on JIS B0601.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is excellent in optical properties such as transparency, and has a total light transmittance according to JIS K7361 at a thickness of 100 ⁇ m, for example, 70 to 100%, preferably 80 to 100%, more preferably It is about 85 to 99% (particularly 90 to 95%).
- the metal oxide fine particles are nano-sized, and the inclined surface of the concavo-convex structure is gentle, so that the haze is small.
- the haze according to JIS K7136 is 0.2, for example. It is about ⁇ 1%, preferably 0.25 to 0.8%, more preferably about 0.3 to 0.6% (particularly 0.4 to 0.5%). In the present invention, by having such a low haze value, glare can be suppressed even in a high-definition display, and visibility can be improved.
- the transmitted image clarity of the transparent laminated film of the present invention is, for example, 80 to 100%, preferably 85 to 99%, more preferably 88 to 98% (particularly 90 to 90%) when an optical comb having a width of 0.5 mm is used. 97%).
- the transmitted image definition is in the above range, scattering of the straight transmitted light is small, so even when the transparent laminated film is disposed in a high-definition display device, scattering from each pixel is reduced and glare is reduced. Can be prevented.
- the transmitted image definition is a scale for quantifying blurring and distortion of light transmitted through the film.
- the transmitted image definition is measured through an optical comb that moves the transmitted light from the film, and a value is calculated based on the amount of light in the bright and dark portions of the optical comb. That is, when the film blurs the transmitted light, the image of the slit formed on the optical comb becomes thick, so that the amount of light at the transmissive portion is 100% or less, while the light leaks at the non-transmissive portion, so 0% That's it.
- the value C of the transmitted image definition is defined by the following equation from the maximum transmitted light value M of the transparent portion and the minimum transmitted light value m of the opaque portion of the optical comb.
- C (%) [(M ⁇ m) / (M + m)] ⁇ 100 That is, the closer the value of C is to 100%, the smaller the blur of the image by the transparent laminated film [Reference: Suga, Mitamura, Painting Technology, July 1985 issue].
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention has a low reflectance and may be 10% or less, for example, 0.1 to 8%, preferably 0.5 to 6%, more preferably about 1 to 5%. .
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention has AWM properties, it is disposed inside the upper electrode substrate of the touch panel display including glass, and is used as an anti-scattering film for suppressing scattering of fragments due to the breakage of the glass. Available.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is subjected to a coating step of applying a curable composition to one surface of a transparent resin layer, a curing step of curing the applied curable composition by irradiating an active energy ray after drying. Can be manufactured.
- the curable composition is usually composed of a mixed liquid (particularly a liquid composition such as a uniform solution) containing the curable resin, the thermoplastic resin, the metal oxide fine particles, and the solvent.
- the mixed liquid contains a photocurable resin, a thermoplastic resin, metal oxide fine particles, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent soluble in the photocurable resin and the thermoplastic resin. Things are used.
- the solvent can be selected according to the type and solubility of the curable resin and the thermoplastic resin, and can be a solvent that can uniformly dissolve at least solids (curable resin, thermoplastic resin, reaction initiator, other additives). That's fine.
- solvents include ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbons ( Cyclohexane etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene etc.), halogenated carbons (dichloromethane, dichloroethane etc.), esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate etc.), water, alcohols (ethanol, isopropanol, Butanol, cyclohexano
- solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be a mixed solvent.
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and alcohols such as butanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol are preferable, and these may be mixed.
- the ratio of the ketones and the alcohols to the former / the latter 90/10 to 10/90, preferably 80/20 to 20/80, more preferably about 70/30 to 30/70 (weight ratio).
- the degree of aggregation of metal oxide fine particles may be controlled by appropriately combining solvents.
- the concentration of the solute (curable resin, thermoplastic resin, metal oxide fine particles, reaction initiator, and other additives) in the mixed solution can be selected within a range that does not impair the castability and coating properties.
- % By weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 15 to 40% by weight (particularly 20 to 40% by weight).
- a coating method conventional methods such as roll coater, air knife coater, blade coater, rod coater, reverse coater, bar coater, comma coater, dip squeeze coater, die coater, gravure coater, micro gravure coater, silk screen coater. Method, dip method, spray method, spinner method and the like. Of these methods, the bar coater method and the gravure coater method are widely used. If necessary, the coating solution may be applied a plurality of times.
- the mixture is further cast or coated, and then the solvent is evaporated.
- the solvent may be evaporated usually at a temperature of about 40 to 150 ° C., preferably 50 to 120 ° C., more preferably about 60 to 100 ° C., depending on the boiling point of the solvent.
- the coating liquid does not contain an aggregating agent
- the nano-sized metal oxide fine particles are appropriately aggregated and become nuclei in the coating liquid, due to the convection action that occurs as the solvent evaporates. It can be presumed that the metal oxide fine particles and the resin component before curing are combined to aggregate on the surface to form a convex portion.
- the applied curable composition is finally cured by actinic rays (ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc.) or heat to form an AWM layer.
- actinic rays ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc.
- the curing of the curable resin may be combined with heating, light irradiation, or the like depending on the type of the curable resin.
- the heating temperature can be selected from an appropriate range, for example, about 50 to 150 ° C.
- the light irradiation can be selected according to the type of the photocuring component or the like, and usually ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. can be used.
- a general-purpose exposure source is usually an ultraviolet irradiation device.
- a Deep UV lamp for example, in the case of ultraviolet rays, a Deep UV lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a laser light source (light source such as helium-cadmium laser or excimer laser), etc. may be used. it can.
- a laser light source light source such as helium-cadmium laser or excimer laser
- the amount of irradiation light varies depending on the thickness of the coating film, and can be selected from a range of about 10 to 10,000 mJ / cm 2 (eg, 50 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 ), for example, 10 to 5000 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 30 to It may be about 3000 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably about 50 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
- light irradiation may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere if necessary.
- photocuring not only can the resin be fixed immediately by curing the curable resin, but also the precipitation of low molecular components such as oligomers from the inside of the transparent resin layer due to heat can be suppressed.
- scratch resistance can be imparted to the AWM layer.
- the coating solution is usually applied or cast in the same manner as the AWM layer, and then cured using actinic rays or heat. Can be formed.
- the AWM layer may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve the adhesion of other layers (for example, a low refractive index layer, a transparent conductive layer, etc.) to the AWM layer.
- a surface treatment include conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, ozone and ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
- the transparent electrode of the present invention only needs to include a transparent electrode substrate containing glass and the transparent laminated film.
- a transparent electrode substrate containing glass For example, an upper transparent disposed on the viewing side of a touch panel such as a resistive film type or a capacitive type It may be an electrode.
- the upper transparent electrode for a touch panel includes a transparent electrode substrate in which a transparent conductive layer and a glass substrate are laminated, and the transparent laminated film, and includes an adhesive layer of the transparent laminated film and a transparent conductive layer of the transparent electrode substrate. Both may be laminated so as to face each other.
- the glass substrate examples include soda glass, borosilicate glass, crown glass, barium-containing glass, strontium-containing glass, boron-containing glass, low alkali glass, alkali-free glass, crystallized transparent glass, silica glass, quartz glass, and heat-resistant glass.
- a substrate formed by, for example, can be used.
- the thickness (average thickness) of the glass substrate is, for example, about 50 to 3000 ⁇ m, preferably about 100 to 2000 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 200 to 1500 ⁇ m.
- the transparent conductive layer examples include metal oxides such as indium oxide-tin oxide composite oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), InO 2 , SnO 2 , ZnO, gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. It is comprised with the layer (especially metal oxide layers, such as ITO film
- ITO indium oxide-tin oxide composite oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- Such a transparent conductive layer can be formed by a conventional method such as sputtering, vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition (usually sputtering).
- the transparent conductive layer formed on the glass substrate is usually formed in a planar shape in the analog method and in a stripe shape in the digital method, depending on the type of the touch panel.
- a method of forming the transparent conductive layer in a planar shape or a stripe shape for example, a method of forming a transparent conductive layer on the entire surface of the glass substrate and then patterning the transparent conductive layer into a planar shape or a stripe shape by etching, or forming a pattern shape in advance. The method etc. are mentioned.
- the transparent electrode of the present invention may be further combined with other optical elements (for example, various optical elements disposed in an optical path such as a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, and a light guide plate).
- other optical elements for example, various optical elements disposed in an optical path such as a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, and a light guide plate.
- the transparent electrode of the present invention can be used for either a resistive film type or a capacitive type touch panel display, but since it can suppress glare of a high-definition display, a device equipped with a high-definition LCD or OLED in recent years Is particularly suitable for capacitive touch panel displays.
- Total light transmittance and haze Using a haze meter (“NDH-5000W” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.), the total light transmittance was measured according to JIS K7361, and the haze was measured according to JIS K7136.
- a transparent glass of 0.7 mm is bonded to the surface of the transparent laminated film obtained in the example on which the AWM layer is not laminated via an adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- a 10-inch size deflector plate having a 1 cm width and a 0.2 mm gap on the outer periphery is overlapped with the AWM layer of the transparent laminated film.
- the central part of the transparent glass was pressed for 10 seconds with a load of 20 N / cm 2 and released, and the state after 10 seconds was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- A The transparent laminated film and the glass are not in close contact.
- O The transparent laminated film and the glass are in close contact with each other.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-1 50 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (“DPHA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.), 50 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (“PETRA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.), cellulose acetate propionate (Eastman) 1.2 parts by weight (manufactured “CAP”) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 145 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 72 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol (MMPG) and 25 parts by weight of 1-butanol (BuOH).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- MMPG 1-methoxy-2-propanol
- BuOH 1-butanol
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-2 Similar to AWM-1, except that 4 parts by weight of tin oxide (SnO 2 ) particles (CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd., 19 nm particle size, 10% by weight methyl isobutyl ketone dispersion) are used instead of ATO particles.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-2 was prepared.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-3
- Anti-water was used in the same manner as AWM-1, except that 4 parts by weight of zinc oxide (ZnO) particles (CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd., 52 nm particle size, 10% by weight MMPG dispersion) were used instead of ATO particles.
- Mark layer coating solution: AWM-3 was prepared.
- AWM-4 An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-4 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 1.5 parts by weight.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-5
- AWM-5 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 3 parts by weight.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-6
- AWM-6 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 6 parts by weight.
- AWM-7 An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-7 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-4, except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
- a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-8
- AWM-8 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-5, except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
- An anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-9 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-6 except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
- a leveling agent PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Anti-watermark layer coating solution AWM-10
- AWM-10 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 0.05 parts by weight.
- An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-11 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 15 parts by weight.
- AWM-12 Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-12 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-7, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 0.05 parts by weight.
- An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-13 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-7, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 15 parts by weight.
- Example 1 As the transparent resin layer, a PET film (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd., PET, thickness 75 ⁇ m) was used. On this film, the AWM layer coating solution AWM-1 was applied using a bar coater # 10. Dry at 80 ° C. for 1 minute. The coated film was passed through an ultraviolet irradiation device (Ushio Electric Co., Ltd., high-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2 ) to perform an ultraviolet curing treatment to form an AWM layer having a surface uneven structure. The thickness of the AWM layer in the obtained transparent laminated film was about 3 ⁇ m.
- an ultraviolet irradiation device Ushio Electric Co., Ltd., high-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2
- Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 A transparent laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that AWM-2 to 13 were used instead of AWM-1 as the AWM layer coating solution.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the transparent laminated films obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- Example 10 On the AWM layer of the transparent laminated film obtained in Example 4, the low refractive index layer coating liquid LC-1 was applied using a bar coater # 4 and dried at 70 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, the coating film was passed through an ultraviolet irradiation device (USHIO INC., High-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2 ) to carry out ultraviolet curing treatment to form a low refractive index layer. The thickness of the low refractive index layer in the obtained low reflection transparent laminated film was about 100 nm.
- an ultraviolet irradiation device USHIO INC., High-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2
- Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 A transparent laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the transparent laminated films obtained in Examples 5 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were used in place of the transparent laminated film obtained in Example 4. .
- Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the transparent laminated films obtained in Examples 10 to 15 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8.
- pill / monomer ratio indicates the weight ratio (parts by weight) of the fine particles to the total of 100 parts by weight of the curable monomer (in terms of solid content).
- the transparent laminated films of the examples are excellent in scratch resistance and optical properties, and can suppress the occurrence of glare even in a high-definition display, and also have AWM properties. is doing.
- the transparent laminated film of the comparative example cannot achieve both suppression of glare and AWM properties.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention can be used as a film for preventing scattering of fragments due to glass breakage of a touch panel display including an upper transparent electrode containing glass.
- a touch panel display for example, a display device (LCD, plasma display device) in a display unit of an electric / electronic or precision device such as a PC, a television, a mobile phone (smart phone), electronic paper, a game machine, a mobile device, a clock, a calculator, etc. , An organic or inorganic EL display device, etc.) and can be used for a touch panel (resistance film type touch panel, electrostatic capacity type touch panel, etc.) used in combination.
- a projected capacitive touch panel for example, a high-definition display such as an LCD or an OLED
- an ITO grid system such as a PC, 4K TV, smartphone, tablet PC, pen tablet, or game machine. It is useful as an anti-scattering film for the upper transparent electrode.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、透明樹脂層の一方の面に積層されたアンチウォーターマーク(AWM)層を含む。このAWM層は、硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂及び平均一次粒径1~100nmの金属酸化物粒子を含む硬化性組成物の硬化物で形成されている。 [Anti-watermark layer]
The transparent laminated film of the present invention includes an anti-watermark (AWM) layer laminated on one surface of the transparent resin layer. This AWM layer is formed of a cured product of a curable composition containing a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm.
硬化性樹脂(硬化性モノマー又は硬化性樹脂前駆体)としては、熱や活性エネルギー線(紫外線や電子線など)などにより反応する官能基を有する化合物であり、熱や活性エネルギー線などにより硬化又は架橋して樹脂(特に硬化又は架橋樹脂)を形成可能な種々の硬化性化合物が使用できる。前記硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、熱硬化性化合物又は樹脂[エポキシ基、重合性基、イソシアネート基、アルコキシシリル基、シラノール基などを有する低分子量化合物(例えば、エポキシ系樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂など)]、活性光線(紫外線など)により硬化可能な光硬化性化合物(光硬化性モノマー、オリゴマーなどの紫外線硬化性化合物など)などが例示でき、光硬化性化合物は、EB(電子線)硬化性化合物などであってもよい。なお、光硬化性モノマー、オリゴマーや低分子量であってもよい光硬化性樹脂などの光硬化性化合物を、単にまとめて「光硬化性樹脂」という場合がある。 (Curable resin)
The curable resin (curable monomer or curable resin precursor) is a compound having a functional group that reacts with heat or active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams), and is cured by heat or active energy rays. Various curable compounds that can be crosslinked to form a resin (particularly a cured or crosslinked resin) can be used. Examples of the curable resin include thermosetting compounds or resins [low molecular weight compounds having epoxy groups, polymerizable groups, isocyanate groups, alkoxysilyl groups, silanol groups, etc. (for example, epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins). , Urethane resins, silicone resins, etc.)], photocurable compounds curable with actinic rays (such as ultraviolet rays) (photocurable monomers, ultraviolet curable compounds such as oligomers), etc. May be an EB (electron beam) curable compound. In addition, a photocurable compound such as a photocurable monomer, an oligomer, or a photocurable resin that may have a low molecular weight may be simply referred to as a “photocurable resin”.
熱可塑性樹脂は、AWM層に対して、柔軟性などの機械的特性を向上させるために配合され、硬化性樹脂の硬化反応に関与する反応性基(特にエチレン性不飽和結合などの重合性基)を有さない樹脂が好ましい。 (Thermoplastic resin)
The thermoplastic resin is added to the AWM layer in order to improve mechanical properties such as flexibility, and is a reactive group involved in the curing reaction of the curable resin (especially a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond). ) Is preferred.
本発明では、AWM層に金属酸化物微粒子を配合することにより、金属酸化物微粒子を核として樹脂成分と共に対流を発生して隆起するためか、AWM層の表面において、ウォーターマークの発生を抑制でき、かつギラツキの発生を抑制できる適度な凹凸構造を形成できる。この金属酸化物微粒子は、透明性及び耐擦傷性に優れる上に、低屈折率層を形成する場合、低屈折率層との密着性も向上できる。 (Metal oxide fine particles)
In the present invention, by adding metal oxide fine particles to the AWM layer, the metal oxide fine particles serve as nuclei and generate convection with the resin component, or the generation of watermarks on the surface of the AWM layer can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to form an appropriate uneven structure that can suppress the occurrence of glare. The metal oxide fine particles are excellent in transparency and scratch resistance, and in addition, when a low refractive index layer is formed, the adhesion with the low refractive index layer can be improved.
レベリング剤としては、表面張力低下能を有していればよく、慣用のレベリング剤(アセチレングリコールのエチレンオキサイド付加体など)を使用できるが、表面張力低下能に優れる点から、シリコーン系レベリング剤、フッ素系レベリング剤が好ましい。本発明では、前記樹脂成分とレベリング剤とを組み合わせることにより、表面での凹凸構造の形状を制御でき、急峻な傾斜角を有する凹凸構造が成長するのを抑制できるとともに、凹凸構造のうち、凸部の底部を平坦な形状に調整でき、ギラツキの発生を抑制できる。さらに、特定のレベリング剤を用いることにより、硬度や耐擦傷性を維持できるだけでなく、配合割合を制御することにより向上させることもできる。 (Leveling agent)
As the leveling agent, any conventional leveling agent (such as an ethylene oxide adduct of acetylene glycol) may be used as long as it has the ability to lower the surface tension. From the viewpoint of excellent surface tension reducing ability, a silicone leveling agent, Fluorine leveling agents are preferred. In the present invention, by combining the resin component and the leveling agent, the shape of the concavo-convex structure on the surface can be controlled, and it is possible to suppress the growth of the concavo-convex structure having a steep inclination angle. The bottom of the part can be adjusted to a flat shape, and the occurrence of glare can be suppressed. Furthermore, by using a specific leveling agent, not only can the hardness and scratch resistance be maintained, but it can also be improved by controlling the blending ratio.
AWM層は、金属酸化物微粒子による効果を損なわない範囲で、他の微粒子を含んでいてもよい。他の微粒子には、有機微粒子、無機微粒子が含まれる。 (Other additives)
The AWM layer may contain other fine particles as long as the effect of the metal oxide fine particles is not impaired. Other fine particles include organic fine particles and inorganic fine particles.
透明樹脂層(又は基材層)としては、可撓性が高く、ガラスよりも耐割れ性に優れる透明樹脂で形成されたプラスチックフィルム又はシート(未延伸又は延伸プラスチックフィルム)を利用できる。透明樹脂としては、前記AWM層で例示された熱可塑性樹脂と同様の樹脂を使用できる。好ましい透明樹脂としては、例えば、セルロース誘導体[セルローストリアセテート(TAC)、セルロースジアセテートなどのセルロースアセテートなど]、ポリエステル系樹脂[PET、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリアリレート系樹脂など]、ポリスルホン系樹脂[ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホンなど]、ポリエーテルケトン系樹脂[ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンなど]、ポリカーボネート系樹脂(ビスフェノールA型ポリカーボネートなど)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂[トパス(TOPAS)(登録商標)、アートン(ARTON)(登録商標)、ゼオネックス(ZEONEX)(登録商標)など]、ハロゲン含有樹脂(ポリ塩化ビニリデンなど)、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(ポリメタクリル酸メチル系樹脂など)、スチレン系樹脂(ポリスチレンなど)、酢酸ビニル又はビニルアルコール系樹脂(ポリビニルアルコールなど)などが挙げられる。これらの透明樹脂で形成されたプラスチックフィルムは1軸又は2軸延伸されていてもよい。 [Transparent resin layer]
As the transparent resin layer (or base material layer), a plastic film or sheet (unstretched or stretched plastic film) formed of a transparent resin having high flexibility and superior crack resistance than glass can be used. As the transparent resin, the same resin as the thermoplastic resin exemplified in the AWM layer can be used. Preferred transparent resins include, for example, cellulose derivatives [cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate such as cellulose diacetate], polyester resins [PET, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyarylate resins, etc.], polysulfone resins [Polysulfone, Polyethersulfone, etc.], Polyetherketone resin [Polyetherketone, Polyetheretherketone, etc.], Polycarbonate resin (Bisphenol A type polycarbonate, etc.), Polyolefin resin (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, etc.), Cyclic polyolefin type Resins [TOPAS (registered trademark), ARTON (registered trademark), ZEONEX (registered trademark), etc.], halogen-containing resins ( Such as Li vinylidene chloride), (meth) acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate resin), a styrene-based resin (polystyrene), vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol resin (polyvinyl alcohol, etc.) and the like. The plastic film formed of these transparent resins may be uniaxially or biaxially stretched.
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、透明樹脂層の他方の面にさらに接着層が積層されていてもよい。接着層としては、タッチパネルの上部電極と一体化可能な透明バインダー樹脂で形成されていればよい。透明バインダー樹脂としては、例えば、慣用の接着性樹脂又は粘着性樹脂などが例示できる。 [Adhesive layer]
In the transparent laminated film of the present invention, an adhesive layer may be further laminated on the other surface of the transparent resin layer. The adhesive layer may be formed of a transparent binder resin that can be integrated with the upper electrode of the touch panel. Examples of the transparent binder resin include a conventional adhesive resin or adhesive resin.
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、AWM層の上に、AWM層表面での反射率を下げて、外部への出射光の透過率を向上させるために、さらに低屈折率層を積層してもよい。さらに、詳しいメカニズムは不明であるが、低屈折率層を積層することにより、AWM性も向上できる。 [Low refractive index layer]
In the transparent laminated film of the present invention, a low refractive index layer may be further laminated on the AWM layer in order to reduce the reflectance on the surface of the AWM layer and improve the transmittance of outgoing light to the outside. . Furthermore, although a detailed mechanism is unknown, AWM property can also be improved by laminating | stacking a low-refractive-index layer.
本発明の透明積層フィルムのAWM層は、表面に傾斜角がなだらかで高さの低い(山形状の)凹凸構造が形成されているため、上部電極基板にガラスを含むタッチパネルディスプレイの飛散防止フィルムとして利用してもWMの発生を抑制でき、LCDやOLEDなどの高精細表示装置であってもギラツキを抑制できる。 [Characteristics of transparent laminated film]
Since the AWM layer of the transparent laminated film of the present invention has a concavo-convex structure with a gentle inclination angle and a low height (mountain shape) on the surface, as an anti-scattering film for a touch panel display including glass on the upper electrode substrate Even when used, generation of WM can be suppressed, and glare can be suppressed even in a high-definition display device such as an LCD or OLED.
すなわち、Cの値が100%に近づく程、透明積層フィルムによる像のボケが小さい[参考文献;須賀、三田村,塗装技術,1985年7月号]。 C (%) = [(M−m) / (M + m)] × 100
That is, the closer the value of C is to 100%, the smaller the blur of the image by the transparent laminated film [Reference: Suga, Mitamura, Painting Technology, July 1985 issue].
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、透明樹脂層の一方の面に、硬化性組成物を塗布する塗布工程、塗布した硬化性組成物を乾燥後、活性エネルギー線を照射して硬化する硬化工程を経て製造できる。 [Method for producing transparent laminated film]
The transparent laminated film of the present invention is subjected to a coating step of applying a curable composition to one surface of a transparent resin layer, a curing step of curing the applied curable composition by irradiating an active energy ray after drying. Can be manufactured.
本発明の透明電極は、ガラスを含む透明電極基板と、前記透明積層フィルムとを含んでいればよく、例えば、抵抗膜方式や静電容量方式などのタッチパネルの視認側に配設される上部透明電極であってもよい。 [Transparent electrode for touch panel]
The transparent electrode of the present invention only needs to include a transparent electrode substrate containing glass and the transparent laminated film. For example, an upper transparent disposed on the viewing side of a touch panel such as a resistive film type or a capacitive type It may be an electrode.
♯0000のスチールウールを用いて9.5N/cm2の荷重でハードコート層の表面を10往復回擦り、傷の本数に基づいて、以下の基準で評価した。 [Abrasion resistance of AWM layer]
Using # 0000 steel wool, the surface of the hard coat layer was rubbed back and forth 10 times with a load of 9.5 N / cm 2 , and evaluated according to the following criteria based on the number of scratches.
○:1~3本
△:4~6本
×:7本以上。 ◎: 0 ○ ○: 1 to 3 △: 4 to 6 ×: 7 or more.
♯0000のスチールウールを用いて2.45N/cm2の荷重で低屈折率層の表面を10往復回擦り、傷の本数に基づいて、以下の基準で評価した。 [Scratch resistance of low refractive index layer]
Using # 0000 steel wool, the surface of the low refractive index layer was rubbed back and forth 10 times with a load of 2.45 N / cm 2 , and evaluated according to the following criteria based on the number of scratches.
○:4~6本
△:7~9本
×:10本以上。 A: 0 to 3 ○: 4 to 6 Δ: 7 to 9 ×: 10 or more.
JIS K5400に準拠し、荷重7.4Nで鉛筆硬度を測定した。 [Pencil hardness]
Based on JIS K5400, pencil hardness was measured with a load of 7.4N.
ヘイズメーター(日本電色(株)製「NDH-5000W」)を用いて、JIS K7361に準拠して、全光線透過率を測定し、JIS K7136に準拠して、ヘイズを測定した。 [Total light transmittance and haze]
Using a haze meter (“NDH-5000W” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.), the total light transmittance was measured according to JIS K7361, and the haze was measured according to JIS K7136.
透明積層フィルムの透明樹脂層側に黒フィルムを貼り合わせ、積分球反射強度測定装置((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製「U-3300」)を用いて、積分反射率(視感度換算)を測定した。 [Reflectance]
A black film was bonded to the transparent resin layer side of the transparent laminated film, and the integrated reflectance (luminosity conversion) was measured using an integrating sphere reflection intensity measuring device ("U-3300" manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). .
光学フィルムの写像鮮明度を、写像測定器(スガ試験機(株)製「ICM-1T」)を用いて、JIS K7105に基づき、フィルムの製膜方向と光学櫛の櫛歯の方向とが平行になるようにフィルムを設置して測定を行った。写像測定器の光学櫛のうち、0.5mm幅の光学櫛における写像鮮明度を測定した。 [Transparent image (map) definition]
Using a mapping measuring instrument (“ICM-1T” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), the film forming direction of the optical film and the direction of the comb teeth of the optical comb are parallel to each other based on JIS K7105. A film was installed so as to be measured. Among the optical combs of the mapping measuring device, the mapping clarity was measured in an optical comb having a width of 0.5 mm.
JIS B0601に準拠して、非接触表面形状測定システム((株)菱化システム製「VertScan2.0」)を用いて、算術平均粗さRa、凹凸の平均間隔Sm、算術平均傾斜Δa、十点平均粗さRzを測定した。 [Arithmetic mean roughness Ra, mean spacing Sm of unevenness, arithmetic mean slope Δa, ten-point mean roughness Rz]
In accordance with JIS B0601, using a non-contact surface shape measuring system (“VertScan 2.0” manufactured by Ryoka System Co., Ltd.), arithmetic average roughness Ra, uneven spacing average Sm, arithmetic average slope Δa, ten points The average roughness Rz was measured.
表示面におけるギラツキの判定は、厚み3mmの透明ガラス板に得られた透明積層フィルムを貼り、5インチサイズのLCDモニター(画素数1920×1080、解像度440ppi)上に、透明積層フィルム面とモニターとが対向するように載置し、モニターを緑表示としてモニター正面から目視で観察したときのギラツキを以下の基準で評価した。 [Evaluation of glare]
The determination of the glare on the display surface is made by pasting the transparent laminated film obtained on a transparent glass plate with a thickness of 3 mm on a 5-inch LCD monitor (pixel number 1920 × 1080, resolution 440 ppi), Were measured so that the display was green, and the glare when visually observed from the front of the monitor was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○:ギラツキが僅かに感じられる
△:ギラツキが感じられる
×:強いギラツキが感じられる。 ◎: No glare is felt ○: Glare is felt slightly △: Glare is felt ×: Strong glare is felt
以下の手順で評価を実施した。 [Anti-watermark (AWM) properties]
Evaluation was carried out according to the following procedure.
○:透明積層フィルムとガラスとが僅かな部分で密着している
×:両者の全体が密着している。 A: The transparent laminated film and the glass are not in close contact. O: The transparent laminated film and the glass are in close contact with each other.
(アンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-1)
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「DPHA」)50重量部、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「PETRA」)50重量部、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(イーストマン社製「CAP」)1.2重量部を、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)145重量部、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール(MMPG)72重量部及び1-ブタノール(BuOH)25重量部の混合溶媒に溶解した。この溶液に、光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア184」)2重量部及び光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア907」)1重量部を加えて溶解した。さらに、この溶液に、ATO粒子(日揮触媒化成(株)製「ELCOM SH-1212ATV」、粒径8nm、20重量%のアルコール(エタノール/イソプロパノール=80/20(重量比)の混合溶媒)分散液)2重量部を加えて、1時間攪拌し、AWM層塗工液:AWM-1を調製した。 [Preparation of coating solution]
(Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-1)
50 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (“DPHA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.), 50 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (“PETRA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.), cellulose acetate propionate (Eastman) 1.2 parts by weight (manufactured “CAP”) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 145 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 72 parts by weight of 1-methoxy-2-propanol (MMPG) and 25 parts by weight of 1-butanol (BuOH). To this solution, 2 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (“Irgacure 184” manufactured by BASF Japan) and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by BASF Japan) were added and dissolved. Further, in this solution, a dispersion of ATO particles (“ELCOM SH-1212ATV” manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd., particle size 8 nm, 20 wt% alcohol (mixed solvent of ethanol / isopropanol = 80/20 (weight ratio))) 2 parts by weight were added and stirred for 1 hour to prepare an AWM layer coating solution: AWM-1.
ATO粒子の代わりに、酸化錫(SnO2)粒子(CIKナノテック(株)製、粒径19nm、10重量%のメチルイソブチルケトン分散液)を4重量部使用する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-2を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-2)
Similar to AWM-1, except that 4 parts by weight of tin oxide (SnO 2 ) particles (CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd., 19 nm particle size, 10% by weight methyl isobutyl ketone dispersion) are used instead of ATO particles. Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-2 was prepared.
ATO粒子の代わりに、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)粒子(CIKナノテック(株)製、粒径52nm、10重量%のMMPG分散液)を4重量部使用する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-3を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-3)
Anti-water was used in the same manner as AWM-1, except that 4 parts by weight of zinc oxide (ZnO) particles (CIK Nanotech Co., Ltd., 52 nm particle size, 10% by weight MMPG dispersion) were used instead of ATO particles. Mark layer coating solution: AWM-3 was prepared.
ATO粒子の添加量を1.5重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-4を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-4)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-4 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 1.5 parts by weight.
ATO粒子の添加量を3重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-5を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-5)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-5 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 3 parts by weight.
ATO粒子の添加量を6重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-6を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-6)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-6 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 6 parts by weight.
レベリング剤(北村化学産業(株)製「PolyFox3320」)を0.0175重量部配合する以外はAWM-4と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-7を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-7)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-7 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-4, except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
レベリング剤(北村化学産業(株)製「PolyFox3320」)を0.0175重量部配合する以外はAWM-5と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-8を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-8)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-8 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-5, except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
レベリング剤(北村化学産業(株)製「PolyFox3320」)を0.0175重量部配合する以外はAWM-6と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-9を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-9)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-9 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-6 except that 0.0175 parts by weight of a leveling agent (“PolyFox 3320” manufactured by Kitamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was blended.
ATO粒子の添加量を0.05重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-10を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-10)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-10 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 0.05 parts by weight.
ATO粒子の添加量を15重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-1と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-11を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-11)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-11 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-1, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 15 parts by weight.
ATO粒子の添加量を0.05重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-7と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-12を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-12)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-12 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-7, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 0.05 parts by weight.
ATO粒子の添加量を15重量部に変更する以外は、AWM-7と同様にしてアンチウォーターマーク層塗工液:AWM-13を調製した。 (Anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-13)
An anti-watermark layer coating solution: AWM-13 was prepared in the same manner as AWM-7, except that the amount of ATO particles added was changed to 15 parts by weight.
市販の中空シリカ微粒子分散液(日揮触媒化成(株)製、「ELCOM P-5063」、固形分3重量%)を用いた。 (Low refractive index layer coating liquid: LC)
A commercially available hollow silica fine particle dispersion (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals, “ELCOM P-5063”, solid content 3% by weight) was used.
透明樹脂層として、PETフィルム(三菱樹脂(株)製、PET、厚み75μm)を用い、このフィルムの上に、AWM層塗工液AWM-1をバーコーター♯10を用いて塗工した後、80℃で1分間乾燥した。塗工フィルムを紫外線照射装置(ウシオ電機(株)製、高圧水銀ランプ、紫外線照射量:100mJ/cm2)に通して、紫外線硬化処理を行い、表面凹凸構造を有するAWM層を形成した。得られた透明積層フィルムにおけるAWM層の厚みは約3μmであった。 Example 1
As the transparent resin layer, a PET film (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd., PET, thickness 75 μm) was used. On this film, the AWM layer coating solution AWM-1 was applied using a bar coater # 10. Dry at 80 ° C. for 1 minute. The coated film was passed through an ultraviolet irradiation device (Ushio Electric Co., Ltd., high-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2 ) to perform an ultraviolet curing treatment to form an AWM layer having a surface uneven structure. The thickness of the AWM layer in the obtained transparent laminated film was about 3 μm.
AWM層塗工液として、AWM-1の代わりに、AWM-2~13をそれぞれ用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして透明積層フィルムを作製した。 Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
A transparent laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that AWM-2 to 13 were used instead of AWM-1 as the AWM layer coating solution.
実施例4で得られた透明積層フィルムのAWM層の上に、低屈折率層塗工液LC-1をバーコーター♯4を用いて塗工し、70℃で1分間乾燥した。その後、塗工フィルムを紫外線照射装置(ウシオ電機(株)製、高圧水銀ランプ、紫外線照射量:100mJ/cm2)に通して、紫外線硬化処理を行い、低屈折率層を形成した。得られた低反射透明積層フィルムにおける低屈折率層の厚みは約100nmであった。 Example 10
On the AWM layer of the transparent laminated film obtained in Example 4, the low refractive index layer coating liquid LC-1 was applied using a bar coater # 4 and dried at 70 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, the coating film was passed through an ultraviolet irradiation device (USHIO INC., High-pressure mercury lamp, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 100 mJ / cm 2 ) to carry out ultraviolet curing treatment to form a low refractive index layer. The thickness of the low refractive index layer in the obtained low reflection transparent laminated film was about 100 nm.
実施例4で得られた透明積層フィルムの代わりに、実施例5~9及び比較例1~4で得られた透明積層フィルムをそれぞれ用いる以外は実施例10と同様にして透明積層フィルムを作製した。 Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8
A transparent laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the transparent laminated films obtained in Examples 5 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were used in place of the transparent laminated film obtained in Example 4. .
Claims (13)
- 透明樹脂層と、この透明樹脂層の一方の面に積層され、かつ硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂及び平均一次粒径1~100nmの金属酸化物粒子を含む硬化性組成物の硬化物で形成されたアンチウォーターマーク層とを含む透明積層フィルムであって、前記アンチウォーターマーク層の表面に、算術平均粗さRaが0.005以上0.03μm未満、凹凸の平均間隔Smが50~300μm、算術平均傾斜Δaが0.1°未満、十点平均粗さRzが0.2μm未満の凹凸構造を有する透明積層フィルム。 A transparent resin layer and a cured product of a curable composition that is laminated on one surface of the transparent resin layer and includes a curable resin, a thermoplastic resin, and metal oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 1 to 100 nm. A transparent laminated film comprising an anti-watermark layer, wherein the arithmetic average roughness Ra is not less than 0.005 and less than 0.03 μm, and the average interval Sm of irregularities is 50 to 300 μm on the surface of the anti-watermark layer. A transparent laminated film having a concavo-convex structure having an average inclination Δa of less than 0.1 ° and a ten-point average roughness Rz of less than 0.2 μm.
- 硬化性樹脂が、3官能以上の重合性基を有する請求項1記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the curable resin has a trifunctional or higher functional polymerizable group.
- 硬化性樹脂が、4官能以下の重合性基を有する硬化性樹脂と、5官能以上の重合性基を有する硬化性樹脂とを含む請求項1又は2記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curable resin contains a curable resin having a tetrafunctional or lower functional group and a curable resin having a pentafunctional or higher functional group.
- 熱可塑性樹脂がセルロース誘導体であり、金属酸化物微粒子が、アンチモン含有酸化錫、酸化アンチモン、酸化錫及び酸化亜鉛からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種の微粒子である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The thermoplastic resin is a cellulose derivative, and the metal oxide fine particles are at least one kind of fine particles selected from the group consisting of antimony-containing tin oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide. The transparent laminated film as described.
- 金属酸化物粒子の割合が、硬化性樹脂100重量部に対して0.05~2重量部である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ratio of the metal oxide particles is 0.05 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin.
- 硬化性組成物がさらにレベリング剤を含む請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the curable composition further comprises a leveling agent.
- ヘイズが0.2~1%である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the haze is 0.2 to 1%.
- アンチウォーターマーク層の上に、さらに低屈折率層が積層されている請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a low refractive index layer is further laminated on the anti-watermark layer.
- 他方の面に、さらに接着層が積層されている請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 The transparent laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an adhesive layer is further laminated on the other surface.
- ガラスを含むタッチパネルディスプレイの上部電極基板の内側に配設され、前記ガラスの割れによる破片の飛散を抑制するための飛散防止フィルムである請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。 10. The transparent laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the transparent laminated film is an anti-scattering film that is disposed inside an upper electrode substrate of a touch panel display including glass and that suppresses scattering of fragments due to breakage of the glass.
- 透明導電層とガラス基板とが積層された透明電極基板と、請求項9又は10記載の透明積層フィルムとを含み、前記透明積層フィルムの接着層と前記透明電極基板の透明導電層とを対向させて両者が積層されているタッチパネル用上部透明電極。 A transparent electrode substrate in which a transparent conductive layer and a glass substrate are laminated, and the transparent laminated film according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the adhesive layer of the transparent laminated film and the transparent conductive layer of the transparent electrode substrate are opposed to each other. An upper transparent electrode for a touch panel in which both are stacked.
- 静電容量方式のタッチパネル用上部透明電極である請求項11記載のタッチパネル用上部透明電極。 The upper transparent electrode for a touch panel according to claim 11, which is an upper transparent electrode for a capacitive touch panel.
- 透明樹脂層の一方の面に、硬化性組成物を塗布する塗布工程、塗布した硬化性組成物を乾燥後、活性エネルギー線を照射して硬化する硬化工程を含む請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルムの製造方法。 11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: a coating step of applying a curable composition to one surface of the transparent resin layer; and a curing step of curing the applied curable composition by irradiating an active energy ray after drying. The manufacturing method of the transparent laminated film of description.
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EP15774434.3A EP3127700B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-02-26 | Transparent layered film, process for producing same, and electrode for touch panel |
US15/300,905 US9902826B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-02-26 | Transparent layered film, process for producing same, and electrode for touch panel |
KR1020167030258A KR20160140842A (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-02-26 | Transparent layered film, process for producing same, and electrode for touch panel |
CN201580018987.2A CN106163804B (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-02-26 | Transparent overlay film and its manufacture method and touch panel electrode |
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US20170022343A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
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US9902826B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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TW201542383A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
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