WO2015151302A1 - Panel and attachment structure thereof - Google Patents

Panel and attachment structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015151302A1
WO2015151302A1 PCT/JP2014/067423 JP2014067423W WO2015151302A1 WO 2015151302 A1 WO2015151302 A1 WO 2015151302A1 JP 2014067423 W JP2014067423 W JP 2014067423W WO 2015151302 A1 WO2015151302 A1 WO 2015151302A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
fall prevention
spiral
fixing
wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/067423
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友志郎 久保
Original Assignee
友志郎 久保
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友志郎 久保 filed Critical 友志郎 久保
Priority to JP2014560167A priority Critical patent/JP5976848B2/en
Priority to JP2015552309A priority patent/JP6000475B2/en
Priority to KR1020167026566A priority patent/KR102077490B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/060385 priority patent/WO2015152340A1/en
Priority to CN201580018005.XA priority patent/CN106164376B/en
Priority to TW104110846A priority patent/TWI623667B/en
Publication of WO2015151302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015151302A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0011Plank-like elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023Details, e.g. foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0064Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/007Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel installed on a road shoulder or side wall of a highway such as a sound insulation panel for blocking noise of a traveling automobile or a concealment panel for concealing between a road and the outside, and a mounting structure of this panel It is a thing.
  • panels such as sound insulation panels and concealment panels are provided along roadways and side walls of expressways.
  • One example is a noise barrier provided along the road on both sides of the road in order to prevent the noise of a traveling automobile from being transmitted to the road surroundings.
  • the sound insulation wall is provided with pillars of a fixed height erected at fixed intervals on both sides of the road, and the sound insulation panel is mounted so as to straddle adjacent pillars, and the sound insulation wall has a desired height. To be arranged side by side in the height direction.
  • the sound insulation wall provided in this way may be bent or deformed when the car collides, so that the sound insulation panel may fall off from the column and drop.
  • wire ropes are inserted through a plurality of adjacent sound insulation panels in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-151418) and Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-313830). There is disclosed a technique for preventing the fall of a single sound insulation panel by causing them to
  • the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 1 is provided with penetrating portions provided penetrating in the height direction at both ends of each panel, and the penetrating portions at both ends of a plurality of panels arranged stacked in the height direction Each panel is connected in the height direction by inserting a pair of sound insulation board fall prevention cords into each other to prevent the fall of the individual panels.
  • a horizontal guide groove member for guiding a fall preventing rope member is provided on the back side of the panel so as to extend in the horizontal direction, and the drop prevention rope member is provided in the horizontal guide groove member.
  • the rings are inserted to allow the insertion of holes, and the fall prevention cords are inserted into the respective rings of the panels adjacent in the horizontal direction to connect the panels in the horizontal direction, preventing the individual panels from falling It is a thing.
  • the sound insulation panel of patent document 1 and 2 provides the penetration hole which lets a wire penetrate in a plurality of sound insulation panel, and fixes a plurality of panel. Therefore, for example, in the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 1, even when replacing the sound insulation panel located on the lower side, it is necessary to remove and perform all the sound insulation panels above the sound insulation panel to be replaced. Was very complicated. Similarly, in the panel of Patent Document 2, it is necessary to replace the sound insulation panel after removing the inserted wire from the ring of all the panels including the sound insulation panel connected to the sound insulation panel to be replaced. there were.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a sound insulation panel and its mounting structure which are easy to replace.
  • the present invention is configured as follows to achieve the above object.
  • the panel according to the present invention is installed between a pair of panel mounting columns arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, and is provided with a fall preventing member on the back side for letting through a fall preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting columns.
  • Panel, and The fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the rear side of the panel And a fixing portion for fixing the fall prevention member.
  • the fall prevention member can be easily configured by integrally forming the helical portion and the fixing portion by bending a rod-like member.
  • the fall prevention member is configured to be removable from the rear surface of the panel.
  • the fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion. It has a rotation preventing portion protruding in parallel with the fixed portion, The tip end side of the fixing portion and the rotation preventing portion is respectively inserted into the fixing hole and the insertion hole provided on the back surface of the panel, thereby preventing the rotation of the fall preventing member around the fixing portion.
  • the fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion.
  • the fixing portion has a non-circular cross section, and is inserted into a fixing hole having a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the rod-like member provided in the panel, thereby preventing rotation around the fixing portion.
  • the fall prevention member can be fixed in a state.
  • the drop prevention member can be fixed to the practitioner by using the fixing portion and fixing the fixing portion with the fixing nut in a state where the tip portion is constituted by the male screw and inserted into the fixing hole. .
  • the fall prevention member is fixed such that the axis of the spiral portion is in the short direction of the panel, and a plurality of sheets stacked in the short direction are configured to be mutually connectable by the fall prevention wire.
  • the panel mounting structure installs the panel between a pair of panel mounting columns arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, and is provided on the rear side of the panel
  • the panel mounting structure is configured to prevent the panel from falling by causing a fall preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting support to penetrate the fall preventing member.
  • the fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the spiral portion on the back side of the panel It has a fixing part which fixes a fall prevention member part.
  • the anti-falling wire provided on the back of the panel installed between a pair of laterally spaced panel mounting posts and fixed to the panel mounting posts is penetrated.
  • a fall prevention fitting for preventing the panel from falling A helical portion which is helical and defines an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the helix, and is connected to the spiral portion to fix the fall prevention member on the back side of the panel And a fixing portion.
  • the drop prevention member is configured such that the cross section extending in the direction in which the fixing portion crosses the axis of the spiral portion is in a non-circular rod shape, so that the cross section of the rod-like member provided on the panel By fitting into the fixing hole of the shape corresponding to the shape, the fall preventing member can be easily fixed in a state in which the rotation around the fixing portion is prevented.
  • the fall prevention wire can be attached to and removed from the insertion space of the fall prevention member from the middle portion of the fall prevention wire through the gap of the spirally formed spiral portion of the fall prevention member.
  • the single panel can be removed without disassembling the Therefore, only the panel to be replaced can be removed alone from the inside of the road, and there is no need to set up a scaffolding or the like outside the road, so panel replacement work can be simplified.
  • the spiral portion of the fall prevention member is a rod-like member formed into a spiral shape, and in addition to being easy in construction, the connecting portion between the members and the movable like those combining a plurality of members There is no aged deterioration such as part. Therefore, it can be suitably used for the fall prevention of the panel of the highway exposed to a long term rain etc. for a long time.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the sound-insulation panel attachment structure concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly exploded view of the sound insulation panel attachment structure of FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the support
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the further another structural example of a fall prevention metal fitting. It is a partially expanded perspective view of the fall prevention metal fitting of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the sound-insulation panel of the fall prevention metal fitting of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a sound insulation panel mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the sound insulation panel mounting structure of FIG.
  • the sound insulation panel mounting structure 1 is used for the sound insulation wall W erected on the side of the expressway R, and has a configuration shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the outside (rear side) of the expressway R. .
  • This sound insulation wall W is a panel mounting support made of H-shaped steel (hereinafter simply referred to as support and support) erected such that adjacent grooves M face each other with a certain distance along the longitudinal direction of the road R. Abbreviated.)
  • a plurality of sound insulation panels 3 are fixed between two.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is for absorbing or absorbing the sound generated in the road to prevent or suppress leakage to the outside of the road, and is provided on the support 2 from the inside (front side) of the road.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is mounted in a state of being stacked up and down so that the sound insulation wall W has a predetermined height.
  • the lower end portion of the support 2 is provided with a mounting portion 2a for fixing to the side wall S of the expressway R, and the support wire 2 is inserted through the mounting portion 2a.
  • the pillar fall prevention wire 6 prevents the pillars 2 and the like from falling down the road even when the attachment portion 2a of the pillar 2 is separated from the side wall S due to a collision of a car or the like by connecting a plurality of pillars.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is configured by combining a punching metal 7 and a casing 9 located on the front surface located inside the road.
  • the casing 9 is a box-like member whose one surface is open, and the sound absorbing material 8 is housed inside, and the punching metal 7 is configured to close the opening portion of the casing 9.
  • the casing 9 is a flat metal member having an opening on the front surface, the opening being closed by a punching metal or the like, and mounting portions 10 for attaching to the support are provided at both ends. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the casing 9 is provided with a water draining hole 9 a for discharging the rain and the like which penetrated from the through holes 7 of the punching metal and the like to the outside.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is assembled such that the sound absorbing material 8 is housed in a casing and the opening of the casing is closed by a punching metal 7 or the like, and a screw provided in the mounting portion 10 of the casing 9
  • the bolt and nut 12 are inserted into the hole 11 and fixed to the front wall 2 f of the column 2.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is mounted such that the punching metal 7 is positioned inside the road, and the sound generated by the road is absorbed by the sound absorbing material 8 in the casing 9 through the through holes of the punching metal 7 to make the road Prevent or suppress leakage outside.
  • the sound absorbing material 8 one which is usually used can be used. Generally, a fibrous body such as glass wool or polyester is used, but a porous body such as polyurethane foam, a powder sintered body such as ceramic, etc. may be used, and the type is not particularly limited. In addition, when using a fiber body as the sound absorbing material 8, it is preferable to provide protective films, such as scattering prevention.
  • the thickness dimension of the casing 9 is formed in a rib shape so that the central portion in the height direction is slightly shallow, and the strength against external force in the thickness direction is secured.
  • the fall prevention metal fitting 13 is arrange
  • a fall prevention metal fitting 13 is provided on the back side of the sound insulation panel 3, and by inserting the panel fall prevention wire 14 into the fall prevention member 13, a plurality of the sound insulation panels 3 are connected and deformed due to a collision of an automobile or the like. , To prevent the bent sound insulation panel 3 from falling down the road from the support 2.
  • the fall prevention fitting 13 is formed by bending a single rod member having a circular cross section, and is composed of a spiral portion 15, a housing portion 16, and a fixing portion 17, It is fixed to the back of the casing 9.
  • the panel anti-drop wire (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel wire) 14 connects a plurality of sound insulation panels 3 connected to one post 2.
  • the wire 14 for panels is described only to the support
  • Both ends (tip 14 a and end 14 b) of the panel wire are fixed near the lower end in the groove M of the support 2.
  • the start end 14a of the panel wire is fixed to the groove M on the right side in the figure, and is drawn upward on the support 2, and is inserted into the fall prevention fitting 13 of the sound insulation panel 3 on the left side.
  • the spiral portion 15 of the fall prevention fitting 13 is bent in a spiral shape and defines an insertion space 18 through which the panel wire 14 is inserted at a central portion.
  • the number of turns of the spiral portion 15 may be about 2 or more although it depends on the pitch D of the spiral, as long as the sound insulation panel 3 does not come off from the panel wire 14 when it falls off the support 2 This function can be secured.
  • the pitch D of the spiral is only required to be able to perform insertion work of the panel wire 14 described later with reference to FIG. As described later, the panel wire 14 is inserted into the insertion space 18 of the spiral portion through the gap 19 of the spiral portion 15.
  • the end 15a of the spiral portion 15 is required to be an open end.
  • the end 15a of the open end may be provided with a bar or the like so that the panel wire 14 does not easily come off. You can also.
  • the housing portion 16 extends from the lower end of the spiral portion 15 along the axis of the spiral portion 15, and the lower end is further bent approximately 90 ° to form a fixing portion 17.
  • the housing portion 16 secures a space between the fixing portion 17 and the spiral portion 15 to facilitate insertion work of the panel wire 14 and has a length of approximately several centimeters. It is configured.
  • the fixing portion 17 extends in a direction intersecting with the axis of the spiral portion 15, and fixes the fall prevention fitting 13 to the back surface of the sound insulation panel 3 by means of an external thread 17b provided at the tip.
  • the fixing portion 17 is inserted into a fixing hole 22 provided through the back of the casing 9 as shown in FIG. 3, and the casing is obtained by screwing the locking nut 20a and the fixing nut 20b with an external thread 17b. It is fixed to 9.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a process of inserting the panel wire into the fall preventing fitting.
  • the middle portion of the panel wire 14 is inserted into the gap 19 of the spiral portion 15, and the panel wire 14 is along the spiral portion 15 as shown by the arrow 90. It is moved within the gap 19 and inserted into the insertion space 18 from the distal end 15 a of the spiral portion 15. Thereby, it can be made to insert in the fall prevention metal fitting 13 from the middle part of the wire 14 for panels, and it can make it easy to desorb between both.
  • the fall prevention fitting 13 forms a spiral portion by bending one rod-like member, and the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 are formed by passing the panel wire 14 through the insertion space defined by the spiral portion. And the panel wire 14 connected once does not come off naturally.
  • the plurality of members are not combined and coupled, or a part of the annular portion is configured to be movable, manufacture is easy.
  • the fall prevention member 13 is exposed to wind and rain for a long time in use, but since there is no joint portion or movable portion as described above, the quality does not deteriorate with time without problems such as loosening and breakage.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the fall prevention fitting. Since the fall prevention fitting 13 shown in FIG. 5 is screwed to the back side of the sound insulation panel 3 by the fixing portion 17 having a circular cross section, when the tightening strength of the nuts 20a and 20b is not sufficient, etc. The fall prevention fitting 13 may rotate and fall off.
  • a rotation preventing pin 21 as an example of a rotation preventing portion is provided in a protruding manner in parallel with the fixing portion 17 on the housing portion 16 By inserting the tip end portion of the rotation prevention pin 21 into the insertion hole 23 provided in the sound insulation panel 3, the rotation of the fall prevention fitting 13 can be prevented.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the fall prevention fitting.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the fall prevention fitting of FIG.
  • the fall preventing fitting 24 shown in FIG. 8 adds a locking mechanism to the fixing portion 25 so as not to rotate with respect to the sound insulation panel 3. ing.
  • the side surface of the male screw 26 of the fixing portion 25 is cut to form a flat portion 27, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixing portion 25 is configured to be substantially elliptical.
  • the fixing portion 25 is fitted in the fixing hole 28 by making the cross-sectional shape of the fixing portion 25 non-circular and making the fixing hole 28 in the shape of a long hole corresponding to the cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
  • the fall prevention fitting 24 can be prevented from rotating about the fixing portion 25.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 and the fall prevention fitting 24 can be fixed using locking nuts 20a and fixing nuts 20b disposed on both sides of the casing 9 of the sound insulation panel 3 as shown in FIG.
  • both ends of the panel wire 14 are fixed to the lower part of the column 2, and along the column 2, the installation route shown in FIG. Arrange as follows.
  • the panel wire 14 is inserted through the insertion space 18 of the fall prevention fitting 13 provided on the back side (outside) of the sound insulation panel 3 according to the procedure described above with reference to FIG. As described above, since the panel wire 14 is laid with a certain excess length, the panel wire 14 can be pulled to the near side of the column 2 to perform the insertion work.
  • the mounting portion 10 of the sound insulation panel 3 to which the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 are connected is brought into contact with the front wall 2f of the support column 2 to penetrate the screw hole 11 and the front wall 2f.
  • the bolt insertion holes are aligned, and the sound insulation panel 3 is fixed to the columns 2 and 2 by the bolts and nuts 12.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 may be removed in the reverse procedure as described above.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 is removed from the columns 2 and 2 so that the connection between the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 is removed.
  • the sound insulation panel 3 and the wire 14 for panel are connected to overlap the sound insulation panel 3 in the vertical direction and arranged.
  • the spiral wire of the panel wire 14 and the spiral portion is provided along the short direction of the sound insulation panel 3, the fall prevention metal fitting 13 or the fall prevention metal fitting 13 or the Since the panel wire 14 can be easily reached and both of them can be detached, the working efficiency can be improved.
  • the drop prevention metal fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 can be attached and detached from the middle portion of the panel wire 14. It is not necessary to remove the panel wire 14 from the support 2 and it is possible to pull out the sound insulation panel 3 to the road side (front side) side using the extra length of the panel wire 14. It has the advantage of being able to work from the inside.
  • the detachment of the fall prevention fitting 13 provided on the sound insulation panel 3 and the panel wire 14 is performed from the middle portion of the panel wire 14 Therefore, only the broken panel can be removed and replaced without disassembling the panel wire 14.
  • the fall prevention fitting 13 has a male screw portion directly attached to an intermediate position of the spiral portion 15, for example, in addition to one formed by bending one rod-like member as illustrated in FIG. Both ends of the spiral portion 15 may be configured to be open.
  • the shape of the fixing portion having a non-circular cross section for preventing the rotation prevention of the fall preventing fitting is not limited to a substantially elliptical shape, and may be another shape.
  • the helical part is carrying out the coil-like helical shape excellent in suspension strength, it may be comprised, for example, in one plane in the shape of a spiral. This configuration also allows the detachment between the fall prevention fitting and the panel wire to be performed from the middle portion of the panel wire, and even when the individual sound insulation panels are dropped from the columns, the sound insulation panels are dropped. It can be prevented.
  • the said embodiment was demonstrated as a sound insulation panel attachment structure, it is possible to apply similarly, for example in the attachment structure of the concealment panel for concealing the inside and the outer side of a road.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an easily replaceable sound-blocking panel with excellent appearance. The sound-blocking panel (3) is arranged between a pair of panel attachment columns (2) which are arranged separated in the horizontal direction, and has, on the back side, fall preventing members (13) through which fall prevention wires (14) fixed to the panel attachment columns (2) pass. The fall prevention member (4) is provided with: a spiral portion (15) which is bent in a spiral shape and defines an insertion space (18) through which the fall preventing wire (14) is inserted through a gap (19) in the spiral, and a fixing unit (17) which is linked to the spiral portion (15) and fixes the fall preventing members (13) to the back surface of the panel (4).

Description

パネル及びその取付構造Panel and its mounting structure
 本発明は、走行する自動車の騒音を遮断するための遮音パネルや道路と外部との間を隠蔽するための隠蔽パネルなどの高速道路の路肩や側壁に設置されるパネル及びこのパネルの取付構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a panel installed on a road shoulder or side wall of a highway such as a sound insulation panel for blocking noise of a traveling automobile or a concealment panel for concealing between a road and the outside, and a mounting structure of this panel It is a thing.
 従来から、高速道路の路肩や側壁には、道路に沿って遮音パネルや隠蔽パネルなどのパネルが設けられている。一例としては、走行する自動車の騒音が道路周囲へ伝わることを防止するために、道路の両側部に道路に沿って設けられる遮音壁が挙げられる。この遮音壁は、具体的には、道路の両側部に一定高さの支柱を一定間隔ごとに立設し、遮音パネルを隣接する支柱間を跨ぐようにして取りつけられ、遮音壁が所望の高さとなるように高さ方向に並べて配置される。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, panels such as sound insulation panels and concealment panels are provided along roadways and side walls of expressways. One example is a noise barrier provided along the road on both sides of the road in order to prevent the noise of a traveling automobile from being transmitted to the road surroundings. Specifically, the sound insulation wall is provided with pillars of a fixed height erected at fixed intervals on both sides of the road, and the sound insulation panel is mounted so as to straddle adjacent pillars, and the sound insulation wall has a desired height. To be arranged side by side in the height direction.
 このように設けられた遮音壁は、自動車が衝突した際に遮音パネルが屈折、変形して支柱から外れて落下する場合がある。この遮音パネルの落下を防止するために、特許文献1(特開平9-151418号公報)や特許文献2(特開2003-313830号公報)には、隣り合う複数の遮音パネルにワイヤーロープを挿通させることで単体の遮音パネルの落下防止する技術が開示されている。 The sound insulation wall provided in this way may be bent or deformed when the car collides, so that the sound insulation panel may fall off from the column and drop. In order to prevent the fall of the sound insulation panel, wire ropes are inserted through a plurality of adjacent sound insulation panels in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-151418) and Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-313830). There is disclosed a technique for preventing the fall of a single sound insulation panel by causing them to
 具体的には、特許文献1の遮音パネルは、それぞれのパネルの両端に高さ方向に貫通して設けられる貫通部を設け、高さ方向に積み重ねて配置された複数のパネルの両端の貫通部に一対の遮音板落下防止用索条体を挿通させることで、それぞれのパネルを高さ方向に連結し、個々のパネルの落下を防止するものである。 Specifically, the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 1 is provided with penetrating portions provided penetrating in the height direction at both ends of each panel, and the penetrating portions at both ends of a plurality of panels arranged stacked in the height direction Each panel is connected in the height direction by inserting a pair of sound insulation board fall prevention cords into each other to prevent the fall of the individual panels.
 また、特許文献2の遮音パネルは、パネルの背面側に落下防止用索条体を案内する水平ガイド溝部材を水平方向に伸びるように設け、当該水平ガイド溝部材内に落下防止用索条体を挿通させる環体を突設し、水平方向に隣接するパネルのそれぞれの環体に落下防止用索条体を挿通させてそれぞれのパネルを横方向に連結し、個々のパネルの落下を防止するものである。 Further, in the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 2, a horizontal guide groove member for guiding a fall preventing rope member is provided on the back side of the panel so as to extend in the horizontal direction, and the drop prevention rope member is provided in the horizontal guide groove member. The rings are inserted to allow the insertion of holes, and the fall prevention cords are inserted into the respective rings of the panels adjacent in the horizontal direction to connect the panels in the horizontal direction, preventing the individual panels from falling It is a thing.
特開平9-151418号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-151418 gazette 特開2003-313830号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-313830
 しかし、特許文献1及び2に記載の遮音パネルは、パネル取り換えの煩雑性に以下の問題を有していた。 However, the sound insulation panels described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the following problems in the complexity of panel replacement.
 すなわち、特許文献1及び2の遮音パネルは、複数枚の遮音パネルに、ワイヤーを挿通させる挿通孔を設け、複数枚のパネルを固定する。このため、例えば、特許文献1の遮音パネルでは、下側に位置する遮音パネルを交換する場合にも、当該交換対象の遮音パネルよりも上側の遮音パネルをすべて取り外して行う必要があり、交換作業が非常に煩雑になっていた。また、同様に、特許文献2のパネルでも、挿通されたワイヤーを交換対象の遮音パネルに連結されている遮音パネルを含む、すべてのパネルの環体から抜き取ってから、遮音パネルを交換する必要があった。 That is, the sound insulation panel of patent document 1 and 2 provides the penetration hole which lets a wire penetrate in a plurality of sound insulation panel, and fixes a plurality of panel. Therefore, for example, in the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 1, even when replacing the sound insulation panel located on the lower side, it is necessary to remove and perform all the sound insulation panels above the sound insulation panel to be replaced. Was very complicated. Similarly, in the panel of Patent Document 2, it is necessary to replace the sound insulation panel after removing the inserted wire from the ring of all the panels including the sound insulation panel connected to the sound insulation panel to be replaced. there were.
 また、さらに、特許文献2の遮音パネルは、外側にワイヤーが設けられ、ワイヤーの脱着などの煩雑な工程を必要とするため、遮音パネルの外側から行う必要があり、取り換え工事作業のために、道路の外の土地の使用許可を取って当該土地に足場を設けて行われていた。このため、工事の手間が煩雑であり、土地の使用許可を取る必要がない道路内側からの取り換え工事が望まれていた。 Furthermore, since the sound insulation panel of Patent Document 2 is provided with a wire on the outer side and requires complicated processes such as detachment of the wire, it is necessary to carry out from the outer side of the sound insulation panel. It was carried out by setting up a foothold on the land with permission to use the land outside the road. For this reason, the time and effort of construction is complicated, and the exchange construction from the inside of the road which does not need to obtain the use permission of the land was desired.
 従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決することにあって、交換が容易な遮音パネル及びその取付構造を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a sound insulation panel and its mounting structure which are easy to replace.
 本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、以下のように構成している。
 本発明に係るパネルは、横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間に設置され、前記パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させる落下防止部材を背面側に設けたパネルであって、
 前記落下防止部材は、らせん状に構成され、当該らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材を固定する固定部と、を備えたものである。
The present invention is configured as follows to achieve the above object.
The panel according to the present invention is installed between a pair of panel mounting columns arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, and is provided with a fall preventing member on the back side for letting through a fall preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting columns. Panel, and
The fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the rear side of the panel And a fixing portion for fixing the fall prevention member.
 前記落下防止部材は、棒状部材を折り曲げることによって前記らせん状部と固定部とを一体的に構成することで、容易に構成することができる。 The fall prevention member can be easily configured by integrally forming the helical portion and the fixing portion by bending a rod-like member.
 前記落下防止部材は、前記パネル背面に着脱可能に構成されていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the fall prevention member is configured to be removable from the rear surface of the panel.
 前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる棒状に構成され、
 前記固定部と並列して突設された回転防止部を備え、
 前記パネルの背面に設けられた固定穴と差込孔に前記固定部と前記回転防止部の先端側をそれぞれ挿通することで、前記落下防止部材の前記固定部を軸とする回転を防止することができる。
The fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion.
It has a rotation preventing portion protruding in parallel with the fixed portion,
The tip end side of the fixing portion and the rotation preventing portion is respectively inserted into the fixing hole and the insertion hole provided on the back surface of the panel, thereby preventing the rotation of the fall preventing member around the fixing portion. Can.
 前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる棒状に構成され、
 前記固定部は、断面が非円形に構成され、前記パネルに設けられた前記棒状部材の断面形状に対応した形状の固定孔に嵌入されることで、前記固定部を軸とする回転を防止した状態に前記落下防止部材を固定することができる。
The fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion.
The fixing portion has a non-circular cross section, and is inserted into a fixing hole having a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the rod-like member provided in the panel, thereby preventing rotation around the fixing portion. The fall prevention member can be fixed in a state.
 上記構成において、前記固定部は、先端部分が雄ネジに構成され、前記固定穴に挿通させた状態で、固定ナットで固定されることで、落下防止部材を確実活用医に固定することができる。 In the above configuration, the drop prevention member can be fixed to the practitioner by using the fixing portion and fixing the fixing portion with the fixing nut in a state where the tip portion is constituted by the male screw and inserted into the fixing hole. .
 前記落下防止部材は、前記らせん状部の軸が前記パネルの短手方向になるように固定され、短手方向に積み重ねられた複数枚が、前記落下防止ワイヤーによって相互に連結可能に構成されることにより、パネル取付支柱から外したパネルを短手方向にスライド可能とすることにより、落下防止部材への落下防止ワイヤーの挿通作業を簡易にすることができる。 The fall prevention member is fixed such that the axis of the spiral portion is in the short direction of the panel, and a plurality of sheets stacked in the short direction are configured to be mutually connectable by the fall prevention wire. Thus, by making the panel removed from the panel mounting post slidable in the short direction, the insertion work of the fall prevention wire to the fall prevention member can be simplified.
 また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係るパネルの取付構造は、横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間にパネルを設置し、前記パネル背面側に設けられた落下防止部材に、前記パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させることによって、前記パネルの落下を防止するパネル取付構造であって、
 前記落下防止部材は、らせん状に構成され、らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材部固定する固定部を有する。
Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the panel mounting structure according to the present invention installs the panel between a pair of panel mounting columns arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, and is provided on the rear side of the panel The panel mounting structure is configured to prevent the panel from falling by causing a fall preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting support to penetrate the fall preventing member.
The fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the spiral portion on the back side of the panel It has a fixing part which fixes a fall prevention member part.
 また、上記課題を解決するために、横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間に設置されたパネルの背面に設けられ、パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させて前記パネルの落下を防止する落下防止金具であって、
 らせん状に構成され、らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材を固定する固定部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
Also, in order to solve the above problems, the anti-falling wire provided on the back of the panel installed between a pair of laterally spaced panel mounting posts and fixed to the panel mounting posts is penetrated. A fall prevention fitting for preventing the panel from falling,
A helical portion which is helical and defines an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the helix, and is connected to the spiral portion to fix the fall prevention member on the back side of the panel And a fixing portion.
 また、前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる断面が非円形に棒状に構成されることにより、前記パネルに設けられた前記棒状部材の断面形状に対応した形状の固定孔に嵌入すれば、前記固定部を軸とする回転を防止した状態に落下防止部材を容易に固定することができる。 Further, the drop prevention member is configured such that the cross section extending in the direction in which the fixing portion crosses the axis of the spiral portion is in a non-circular rod shape, so that the cross section of the rod-like member provided on the panel By fitting into the fixing hole of the shape corresponding to the shape, the fall preventing member can be easily fixed in a state in which the rotation around the fixing portion is prevented.
 本発明によれば、落下防止部材のらせん状に構成されたらせん状部の隙間を通して落下防止ワイヤーの中間部分から落下防止ワイヤーを落下防止部材の挿通空間へ脱着することができるため、落下防止ワイヤーを分解することなく単体のパネルを取り外しすることができる。したがって、道路の内側から交換対象となるパネルのみを単体で取り外すことができ、道路外に足場などを組む必要がないことから、パネルの交換作業を簡便にすることができる。 According to the present invention, the fall prevention wire can be attached to and removed from the insertion space of the fall prevention member from the middle portion of the fall prevention wire through the gap of the spirally formed spiral portion of the fall prevention member. The single panel can be removed without disassembling the Therefore, only the panel to be replaced can be removed alone from the inside of the road, and there is no need to set up a scaffolding or the like outside the road, so panel replacement work can be simplified.
 また、落下防止部材のらせん状部は、棒状の部材をらせん状に成型したものであり、構成が容易であることに加え、複数の部材を組み合わせたもののように当該部材間の接続部分や可動部分などの経年劣化がない。したがって、長期間風雨などにさらされる高速道路のパネルの落下防止に好適に使用することができる。 Further, the spiral portion of the fall prevention member is a rod-like member formed into a spiral shape, and in addition to being easy in construction, the connecting portion between the members and the movable like those combining a plurality of members There is no aged deterioration such as part. Therefore, it can be suitably used for the fall prevention of the panel of the highway exposed to a long term rain etc. for a long time.
本発明の一実施形態にかかる遮音パネル取付構造を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the sound-insulation panel attachment structure concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の遮音パネル取付構造の組立て分解図である。It is an assembly exploded view of the sound insulation panel attachment structure of FIG. 図1の遮音パネル取付構造の支柱取り付け部の構造を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the support | pillar attachment part of the sound-insulation panel attachment structure of FIG. 図1の遮音パネル取付構造を模式的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the sound-insulation panel attachment structure of FIG. 1 typically. 図1の遮音パネル取付構造に用いる落下防止金具の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the fall prevention metal fitting used for the sound-insulation panel attachment structure of FIG. 図5の落下防止金具に落下防止ワイヤーを挿通する工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of penetrating a fall prevention wire in the fall prevention metal fitting of FIG. 落下防止金具の他の構成例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other structural example of a fall prevention metal fitting. 落下防止金具のさらなる他の構成例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the further another structural example of a fall prevention metal fitting. 図8の落下防止金具の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partially expanded perspective view of the fall prevention metal fitting of FIG. 図8の落下防止金具の遮音パネルへの取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the sound-insulation panel of the fall prevention metal fitting of FIG.
 以下、本発明のパネル取付構造の一実施形態に係る遮音パネル取付構造について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, a sound insulation panel mounting structure according to an embodiment of the panel mounting structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる遮音パネル取付構造を示す模式図である。図2は、図1の遮音パネル取付構造の組立て分解図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a sound insulation panel mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the sound insulation panel mounting structure of FIG.
 本実施形態にかかる遮音パネル取付構造1は、高速道路Rの側部に立設した遮音壁Wに用いられ、高速道路Rの外側(背面側)から見た状態である図1に示す構成である。この遮音壁Wは道路Rの長手方向に沿って一定の間隔をおいて、かつ隣接する溝部Mが互いに対向する姿勢となるように立設したH型鋼製のパネル取付支柱(以下、単に支柱と略記する。)2の間に、複数の遮音パネル3を固定する。遮音パネル3は、道路内で発生した音を吸音して道路の外に漏出することを防止又は抑制するものであり、支柱2に道路の内側(前面側)から設けられる。遮音パネル3は、遮音壁Wが所定の高さとなるように上下に積み重ねた状態に取りつけられている。 The sound insulation panel mounting structure 1 according to the present embodiment is used for the sound insulation wall W erected on the side of the expressway R, and has a configuration shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the outside (rear side) of the expressway R. . This sound insulation wall W is a panel mounting support made of H-shaped steel (hereinafter simply referred to as support and support) erected such that adjacent grooves M face each other with a certain distance along the longitudinal direction of the road R. Abbreviated.) A plurality of sound insulation panels 3 are fixed between two. The sound insulation panel 3 is for absorbing or absorbing the sound generated in the road to prevent or suppress leakage to the outside of the road, and is provided on the support 2 from the inside (front side) of the road. The sound insulation panel 3 is mounted in a state of being stacked up and down so that the sound insulation wall W has a predetermined height.
 支柱2の下端部分には、高速道路Rの側壁Sに固定するための取り付け部2aが設けられており、当該取り付け部2aには、支柱落下防止ワイヤー6が挿通されている。支柱落下防止ワイヤー6は、複数の支柱を連結することで自動車の衝突などにより支柱2の取り付け部2aが側壁Sから外れた場合でも、当該支柱2などが道路下に落下することを防止する。 The lower end portion of the support 2 is provided with a mounting portion 2a for fixing to the side wall S of the expressway R, and the support wire 2 is inserted through the mounting portion 2a. The pillar fall prevention wire 6 prevents the pillars 2 and the like from falling down the road even when the attachment portion 2a of the pillar 2 is separated from the side wall S due to a collision of a car or the like by connecting a plurality of pillars.
 遮音パネル3は、図3に示すように、道路の内側に位置する前面に位置するパンチングメタル7とケーシング9とが組み合わされて構成されている。ケーシング9は一面が開口した箱状の部材であって、内部に吸音材8が収納され、パンチングメタル7は、当該ケーシング9の開口部分を閉塞するように構成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the sound insulation panel 3 is configured by combining a punching metal 7 and a casing 9 located on the front surface located inside the road. The casing 9 is a box-like member whose one surface is open, and the sound absorbing material 8 is housed inside, and the punching metal 7 is configured to close the opening portion of the casing 9.
 ケーシング9は、パンチングメタル等の7によって閉塞される開口が前面に設けられた扁平形状の金属製部材であり、両端に支柱に取り付けるための取付部10が設けられている。また、ケーシング9には、図2及び図4に示すように、パンチングメタル等の7の透孔から内部に浸透した雨などを外部に排出するための水抜き穴9aが設けられている。 The casing 9 is a flat metal member having an opening on the front surface, the opening being closed by a punching metal or the like, and mounting portions 10 for attaching to the support are provided at both ends. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the casing 9 is provided with a water draining hole 9 a for discharging the rain and the like which penetrated from the through holes 7 of the punching metal and the like to the outside.
 遮音パネル3は、図3に示すように、吸音材8をケーシング内に収納させ、ケーシングの開口をパンチングメタル等の7で閉塞するように組立てられ、ケーシング9の取付部10に設けられたビス孔11にボルト・ナット12を通して、支柱2の前面壁2fに固定する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the sound insulation panel 3 is assembled such that the sound absorbing material 8 is housed in a casing and the opening of the casing is closed by a punching metal 7 or the like, and a screw provided in the mounting portion 10 of the casing 9 The bolt and nut 12 are inserted into the hole 11 and fixed to the front wall 2 f of the column 2.
 遮音パネル3は、パンチングメタル7が道路の内側に位置するように取りつけられ、道路内で発生した音をパンチングメタル7の透孔を通してケーシング9内の吸音材8に吸音させることで、音が道路外に漏れることを防止又は抑制する。 The sound insulation panel 3 is mounted such that the punching metal 7 is positioned inside the road, and the sound generated by the road is absorbed by the sound absorbing material 8 in the casing 9 through the through holes of the punching metal 7 to make the road Prevent or suppress leakage outside.
 吸音材8は、通常使用されるものが使用可能である。一般にはグラスウールやポリエステルなどの繊維体が用いられるが、ポリウレタンフォームなどの多孔質体、セラミックなどの粉末焼結体などでもよく、その種類は特に限定されるものではない。なお、繊維体を吸音材8として用いる場合は、飛散防止などの保護フィルムを設けることが好ましい。 As the sound absorbing material 8, one which is usually used can be used. Generally, a fibrous body such as glass wool or polyester is used, but a porous body such as polyurethane foam, a powder sintered body such as ceramic, etc. may be used, and the type is not particularly limited. In addition, when using a fiber body as the sound absorbing material 8, it is preferable to provide protective films, such as scattering prevention.
 ケーシング9の厚み寸法は、高さ方向中央部分が若干浅くなるようにリブ形状に構成され、厚み方向の外力に対する強度が確保されている。当該中央部分は、後述するように落下防止金具13が配置される。 The thickness dimension of the casing 9 is formed in a rib shape so that the central portion in the height direction is slightly shallow, and the strength against external force in the thickness direction is secured. The fall prevention metal fitting 13 is arrange | positioned at the said center part so that it may mention later.
 遮音パネル3の背面側には落下防止金具13が設けられ、当該落下防止部材13に、パネル用落下防止ワイヤー14を挿通させることで、複数の遮音パネル3を連結し、自動車の衝突などにより変形、屈曲した遮音パネル3が支柱2から道路下に落下することを防止する。 A fall prevention metal fitting 13 is provided on the back side of the sound insulation panel 3, and by inserting the panel fall prevention wire 14 into the fall prevention member 13, a plurality of the sound insulation panels 3 are connected and deformed due to a collision of an automobile or the like. , To prevent the bent sound insulation panel 3 from falling down the road from the support 2.
 落下防止金具13には、パネル用ワイヤー14が挿通されており、当該パネル用ワイヤー14により複数枚のパネルが互いに又は支柱と連結されることにより、任意の遮音パネルが支柱2から外れた場合であっても、当該パネルが落下することを防止する。落下防止金具13は、図4,図5に示すように、1本の断面円形の棒状部材を折り曲げて作成されており、らせん状部15、棹体部16、固定部17とで構成され、ケーシング9の背面に固定される。 When the panel wire 14 is inserted through the fall prevention fitting 13 and a plurality of panels are connected to each other or to the column by the panel wire 14, any sound insulation panel may be removed from the column 2. Even if there is, the panel is prevented from falling. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fall prevention fitting 13 is formed by bending a single rod member having a circular cross section, and is composed of a spiral portion 15, a housing portion 16, and a fixing portion 17, It is fixed to the back of the casing 9.
 パネル落下防止ワイヤー(以下、単にパネル用ワイヤーと略記する。)14は、図1に示すように、1本の支柱2に連結する複数の遮音パネル3を連結する。なお、図1においては、中央の支柱にのみパネル用ワイヤー14を表記しており、両端の支柱については、視認できない部分の記載を省略している。パネル用ワイヤーの両端(先端14a,終端14b)は支柱2の溝部M内の下端近傍に固定されている。パネル用ワイヤーの始端14aは、図示右側の溝部Mに固定され、支柱2の上の上方へ引回され、上側から対向する図示左側の遮音パネル3の落下防止金具13に挿通される。さらに、支柱2の下端部分にある程度の余長を設けて、相対する右側の遮音パネル3の落下防止金具13を下側から挿通し、図示左側の溝部M内を下降し、終端14bが溝部M内に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the panel anti-drop wire (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel wire) 14 connects a plurality of sound insulation panels 3 connected to one post 2. In addition, in FIG. 1, the wire 14 for panels is described only to the support | pillar of a center, and the description of the part which can not be visually recognized is abbreviate | omitted about the support | pillar of both ends. Both ends (tip 14 a and end 14 b) of the panel wire are fixed near the lower end in the groove M of the support 2. The start end 14a of the panel wire is fixed to the groove M on the right side in the figure, and is drawn upward on the support 2, and is inserted into the fall prevention fitting 13 of the sound insulation panel 3 on the left side. Further, an extra length is provided at the lower end portion of the support column 2, and the fall prevention fitting 13 of the sound insulation panel 3 on the opposite right side is inserted from the lower side, descends in the groove M on the left in the figure, and the end 14b is the groove M It is fixed inside.
 落下防止金具13のらせん状部15は、らせん状に曲げられており、中央部分にパネル用ワイヤー14が挿通される挿通空間18を画定する。また、らせん状部15の巻数は、遮音パネル3が支柱2から脱落した時にパネル用ワイヤー14から外れて脱落しない程度であればよく、らせんのピッチDにもよるが、概ね2巻き以上であればこの機能を確保することができる。 The spiral portion 15 of the fall prevention fitting 13 is bent in a spiral shape and defines an insertion space 18 through which the panel wire 14 is inserted at a central portion. In addition, the number of turns of the spiral portion 15 may be about 2 or more although it depends on the pitch D of the spiral, as long as the sound insulation panel 3 does not come off from the panel wire 14 when it falls off the support 2 This function can be secured.
 らせんのピッチDは、図6を用いて後述するパネル用ワイヤー14の挿通作業を行うことができるものであればよく、パネル用ワイヤー14の径寸法以上であることが必要である。後述するように、当該らせん状部15の隙間19を通して、パネル用ワイヤー14をらせん状部の挿通空間18内へ挿通する。また、らせん状部15の先端15aは開放端になっていることが必要であるが、例えば、開放端の先端15aに返しなどを設けて、パネル用ワイヤー14が脱落しにくいように構成することもできる。 The pitch D of the spiral is only required to be able to perform insertion work of the panel wire 14 described later with reference to FIG. As described later, the panel wire 14 is inserted into the insertion space 18 of the spiral portion through the gap 19 of the spiral portion 15. The end 15a of the spiral portion 15 is required to be an open end. For example, the end 15a of the open end may be provided with a bar or the like so that the panel wire 14 does not easily come off. You can also.
 棹体部16は、らせん状部15下端かららせん状部15の軸に沿って伸びており、さらに下端が略90°折り曲げられて固定部17となっている。棹体部16は、固定部17とらせん状部15との間の間隔を確保し、パネル用ワイヤー14の挿通作業を容易にするためのものであり、長さとしては、概ね数センチメートルに構成されている。 The housing portion 16 extends from the lower end of the spiral portion 15 along the axis of the spiral portion 15, and the lower end is further bent approximately 90 ° to form a fixing portion 17. The housing portion 16 secures a space between the fixing portion 17 and the spiral portion 15 to facilitate insertion work of the panel wire 14 and has a length of approximately several centimeters. It is configured.
 固定部17は、らせん状部15の軸に対して交差する方向に伸び、先端に設けられた雄ネジ17bにより、遮音パネル3の背面に落下防止金具13を固定する。固定部17は、図3に示すように、ケーシング9の背面を貫通して設けられた固定穴22に挿入され、緩み止めナット20a及び固定ナット20bを雄ネジ17bて螺合することによって、ケーシング9に固定される。このときらせん状部15のらせん軸が、遮音パネル3の短手方向に沿うような方向に配置することが好ましい。 The fixing portion 17 extends in a direction intersecting with the axis of the spiral portion 15, and fixes the fall prevention fitting 13 to the back surface of the sound insulation panel 3 by means of an external thread 17b provided at the tip. The fixing portion 17 is inserted into a fixing hole 22 provided through the back of the casing 9 as shown in FIG. 3, and the casing is obtained by screwing the locking nut 20a and the fixing nut 20b with an external thread 17b. It is fixed to 9. At this time, it is preferable that the helical axis of the helical portion 15 be disposed along the short direction of the sound insulation panel 3.
 図6は、パネル用ワイヤーを落下防止金具に挿通する工程を示す図である。パネル用ワイヤーを落下防止金具に挿通するには、パネル用ワイヤー14の中間部分をらせん状部15の隙間19に挿入し、矢印90に示すように、パネル用ワイヤー14をらせん状部15に沿って当該隙間19内で移動させ、らせん状部15の先端15aから挿通空間18内へ挿入する。これにより、パネル用ワイヤー14の中間部分から落下防止金具13に挿通させることができ、両者間の脱着を容易にすることができる。 FIG. 6 is a view showing a process of inserting the panel wire into the fall preventing fitting. In order to insert the panel wire into the fall prevention fitting, the middle portion of the panel wire 14 is inserted into the gap 19 of the spiral portion 15, and the panel wire 14 is along the spiral portion 15 as shown by the arrow 90. It is moved within the gap 19 and inserted into the insertion space 18 from the distal end 15 a of the spiral portion 15. Thereby, it can be made to insert in the fall prevention metal fitting 13 from the middle part of the wire 14 for panels, and it can make it easy to desorb between both.
 落下防止金具13は、一本の棒状部材を折り曲げてらせん状部を構成し、当該らせん状部により画定される挿通空間にパネル用ワイヤー14を通すことによって、落下防止金具13とパネル用ワイヤー14とを連結させるものであり、一度連結させたパネル用ワイヤー14は自然に外れることはない。また、複数の部材を組み合わせて結合させたり、環状部分の一部を可動するように構成したものではないため、製造が容易である。また、落下防止部材13は使用時に長期にわたり風雨にさらされるが、上記のように結合部分や可動部分が存在しないことから、ゆるみや破損などの問題が発生することなく、品質が経年劣化しない。 The fall prevention fitting 13 forms a spiral portion by bending one rod-like member, and the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 are formed by passing the panel wire 14 through the insertion space defined by the spiral portion. And the panel wire 14 connected once does not come off naturally. In addition, since the plurality of members are not combined and coupled, or a part of the annular portion is configured to be movable, manufacture is easy. In addition, the fall prevention member 13 is exposed to wind and rain for a long time in use, but since there is no joint portion or movable portion as described above, the quality does not deteriorate with time without problems such as loosening and breakage.
 図7は、落下防止金具の他の構成例を示す斜視図である。図5に示す落下防止金具13は、断面円形状の固定部17によって遮音パネル3の背面側に螺号されているものであるため、ナット20a,20bの締め付け強度が十分ではない場合などは、当該落下防止金具13が回転して脱落してしまう場合がある。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another configuration example of the fall prevention fitting. Since the fall prevention fitting 13 shown in FIG. 5 is screwed to the back side of the sound insulation panel 3 by the fixing portion 17 having a circular cross section, when the tightening strength of the nuts 20a and 20b is not sufficient, etc. The fall prevention fitting 13 may rotate and fall off.
 この問題を解消するために、具体的には、図7に示すように、棹体部16に回転防止部の一例としての回転防止ピン21を固定部17と並列するように突設し、当該回転防止ピン21の先端部分を遮音パネル3に設けられた差込孔23に挿入することで、落下防止金具13の回転を防止することができる。 In order to solve this problem, specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a rotation preventing pin 21 as an example of a rotation preventing portion is provided in a protruding manner in parallel with the fixing portion 17 on the housing portion 16 By inserting the tip end portion of the rotation prevention pin 21 into the insertion hole 23 provided in the sound insulation panel 3, the rotation of the fall prevention fitting 13 can be prevented.
 図8は、落下防止金具のさらなる他の構成例を示す斜視図である。図9は、図8の落下防止金具の部分拡大斜視図である。図8に示す落下防止金具24は、上記の通り落下防止金具が回転して脱落するのを防止するために、遮音パネル3に対して回転しないように、固定部25にまわり止め機構を付加している。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another configuration example of the fall prevention fitting. FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the fall prevention fitting of FIG. In order to prevent the fall preventing fitting from rotating and falling off as described above, the fall preventing fitting 24 shown in FIG. 8 adds a locking mechanism to the fixing portion 25 so as not to rotate with respect to the sound insulation panel 3. ing.
 図9に示すように、落下防止金具24においては、固定部25の雄ネジ26の側面を切断して平坦部27とし、固定部25の断面形状を略楕円形に構成したものである。固定部25の断面形状を非円形状とし、また、図10に示すように断面形状に対応した長穴形状の固定穴28をとすることによって、固定部25が固定穴28に嵌装されて落下防止金具24が固定部25を中心として回転しないようにすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the fall prevention fitting 24, the side surface of the male screw 26 of the fixing portion 25 is cut to form a flat portion 27, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixing portion 25 is configured to be substantially elliptical. The fixing portion 25 is fitted in the fixing hole 28 by making the cross-sectional shape of the fixing portion 25 non-circular and making the fixing hole 28 in the shape of a long hole corresponding to the cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. The fall prevention fitting 24 can be prevented from rotating about the fixing portion 25.
 なお、遮音パネル3と落下防止金具24の固定は、図10に示すように、遮音パネル3のケーシング9の両面に配置される緩み止めナット20a及び固定ナット20bを用いて行うことができる。 The sound insulation panel 3 and the fall prevention fitting 24 can be fixed using locking nuts 20a and fixing nuts 20b disposed on both sides of the casing 9 of the sound insulation panel 3 as shown in FIG.
 次に高速道路に沿って隣接する各支柱2,2間に、上記遮音パネル3を取りつける手順について説明する。 Next, a procedure for attaching the sound insulation panel 3 between the columns 2 and 2 adjacent to each other along the expressway will be described.
 上記の通り、遮音パネル3は、支柱2,2の前面壁2f手前側に固定する。この作業は、まず、図1に示すように、パネル用ワイヤー14の両端を支柱2の下方部に固定し、支柱2に沿って各遮音パネル3と連結させることなく図1に示す敷設経路となるように配置する。 As described above, the sound insulation panel 3 is fixed to the front wall 2 f side of the columns 2 and 2. In this work, first, as shown in FIG. 1, both ends of the panel wire 14 are fixed to the lower part of the column 2, and along the column 2, the installation route shown in FIG. Arrange as follows.
 その後、図6を用いて上記した手順により、遮音パネル3の背面側(外側)に設けられた落下防止金具13の挿通空間18にパネル用ワイヤー14を挿通させる。上記の通り、パネル用ワイヤー14は、ある程度の余長をもって敷設されているため、パネル用ワイヤー14を支柱2手前側に引っ張って挿通作業を行うことができる。 Thereafter, the panel wire 14 is inserted through the insertion space 18 of the fall prevention fitting 13 provided on the back side (outside) of the sound insulation panel 3 according to the procedure described above with reference to FIG. As described above, since the panel wire 14 is laid with a certain excess length, the panel wire 14 can be pulled to the near side of the column 2 to perform the insertion work.
 このようにして、落下防止金具13とパネル用ワイヤー14が連結された遮音パネル3の取付部10を支柱2の前面壁2f手前側に当接させて、ビス孔11及び前面壁2fに貫設しているボルト挿通孔を合致させ、ボルト・ナット12によって遮音パネル3を支柱2,2に固着する。 In this manner, the mounting portion 10 of the sound insulation panel 3 to which the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 are connected is brought into contact with the front wall 2f of the support column 2 to penetrate the screw hole 11 and the front wall 2f. The bolt insertion holes are aligned, and the sound insulation panel 3 is fixed to the columns 2 and 2 by the bolts and nuts 12.
 なお、遮音パネル3の取り外しは、上記と逆の手順により行えばよく、遮音パネル3を支柱2,2から外し、落下防止金具13とパネル用ワイヤー14との連結を外すようにして行う。 The sound insulation panel 3 may be removed in the reverse procedure as described above. The sound insulation panel 3 is removed from the columns 2 and 2 so that the connection between the fall prevention fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 is removed.
 以下、同様にして遮音パネル3とパネル用ワイヤー14とを連結させて遮音パネル3を上下方向に重ねて配置する。本実施形態では、パネル用ワイヤー14及びらせん状部のらせん軸が遮音パネル3の短手方向に沿って設けられているため、遮音パネル3を上下方向に退避させることで、落下防止金具13やパネル用ワイヤー14に手が届きやすく、両者の脱着作業を行うことができるため、作業効率をよくすることができる。 Hereinafter, similarly, the sound insulation panel 3 and the wire 14 for panel are connected to overlap the sound insulation panel 3 in the vertical direction and arranged. In the present embodiment, since the spiral wire of the panel wire 14 and the spiral portion is provided along the short direction of the sound insulation panel 3, the fall prevention metal fitting 13 or the fall prevention metal fitting 13 or the Since the panel wire 14 can be easily reached and both of them can be detached, the working efficiency can be improved.
 このように構成した遮音壁Wに、例えば、自動車が衝突した場合、遮音パネル3道路外に向かって屈折変形した状態で押し出されるが、支柱2間にはパネル用ワイヤー14が固定されていて、このパネル用ワイヤー14に遮音パネル3に突設している落下防止金具13が連結されているから、遮音パネル3が両側の支柱2から外れても、このパネル用ワイヤー14によって吊支されて、下方に落下することがない。 When a car collides with the sound insulation wall W configured in this way, for example, the sound insulation panel 3 is pushed out while refracted and deformed towards the road outside, but the wire 14 for the panel is fixed between the columns 2, Since the fall prevention fitting 13 protruding from the sound insulation panel 3 is connected to the wire 14 for the panel, even if the sound insulation panel 3 is detached from the columns 2 on both sides, it is suspended by the wire 14 for the panel Never fall into
 本実施形態によれば、損傷した遮音パネル3のみ交換する場合、落下防止金具13とパネル用ワイヤー14の脱着は、パネル用ワイヤー14の中間部分から行うことができるため、遮音パネル3の取り換え作業において、パネル用ワイヤー14を支柱2から取り外す必要はなく、また、パネル用ワイヤー14の余長を利用して遮音パネル3を道路手前(前面)側へ引き出して行うことができるため、高速道路の内側から作業することができるという利点がある。 According to the present embodiment, when only the damaged sound insulation panel 3 is replaced, the drop prevention metal fitting 13 and the panel wire 14 can be attached and detached from the middle portion of the panel wire 14. It is not necessary to remove the panel wire 14 from the support 2 and it is possible to pull out the sound insulation panel 3 to the road side (front side) side using the extra length of the panel wire 14. It has the advantage of being able to work from the inside.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態にかかる遮音パネル取付構造によれば、遮音パネル3に設けられている落下防止金具13とパネル用ワイヤー14との脱着をパネル用ワイヤー14の中間部分から行うことができるため、パネル用ワイヤー14を分解することなく、破損したパネル単体のみを取り外して交換することができる。 As described above, according to the sound insulation panel mounting structure according to the present embodiment, the detachment of the fall prevention fitting 13 provided on the sound insulation panel 3 and the panel wire 14 is performed from the middle portion of the panel wire 14 Therefore, only the broken panel can be removed and replaced without disassembling the panel wire 14.
 なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。例えば、落下防止金具13は、図6に図示したように一本の棒状部材を折り曲げて構成されたもの以外に、例えば、らせん状部15の中間位置に雄ネジ部が直接取りつけられており、らせん状部15の両端が開放するように構成されていてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be practiced in various other aspects. For example, the fall prevention fitting 13 has a male screw portion directly attached to an intermediate position of the spiral portion 15, for example, in addition to one formed by bending one rod-like member as illustrated in FIG. Both ends of the spiral portion 15 may be configured to be open.
 また、落下防止金具の回転防止を防止するための断面が非円形の固定部の形状は、略楕円形に限定されるものではなく、他の形状であってもよい。 Further, the shape of the fixing portion having a non-circular cross section for preventing the rotation prevention of the fall preventing fitting is not limited to a substantially elliptical shape, and may be another shape.
 さらに、上記実施形態では、らせん状部は、吊支強度に優れたコイル状のらせん形状をしているが、例えば、一平面内で渦巻き状に構成されていてもよい。この構成によっても、落下防止金具とパネル用ワイヤーとの脱着をパネル用ワイヤーの中間部分から行うことができ、かつ、個々の遮音パネルが支柱から脱落した場合であっても当該遮音パネルの落下を防止することができる。 Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the helical part is carrying out the coil-like helical shape excellent in suspension strength, it may be comprised, for example, in one plane in the shape of a spiral. This configuration also allows the detachment between the fall prevention fitting and the panel wire to be performed from the middle portion of the panel wire, and even when the individual sound insulation panels are dropped from the columns, the sound insulation panels are dropped. It can be prevented.
 また、上記実施形態は遮音パネル取付構造として説明したが、例えば、道路の内側と外側とを隠蔽するための隠蔽パネルの取り付け構造においても同様に適用することが可能である。 Moreover, although the said embodiment was demonstrated as a sound insulation panel attachment structure, it is possible to apply similarly, for example in the attachment structure of the concealment panel for concealing the inside and the outer side of a road.
 なお、上記様々な実施形態のうちの任意の実施形態を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。 In addition, the effect which each has can be exhibited by combining suitably the arbitrary embodiment in said various embodiment. While the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such variations and modifications are to be understood as included within the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims, unless they depart therefrom.
 1 遮音パネル取付構造
 2 パネル取付支柱
2a 取り付け部
2f 前面壁
 3 遮音パネル
 6 支柱落下防止ワイヤー
 7 パンチングメタル
 8 吸音材
 9 ケーシング
10 取付部
11 ビス孔
12 ボルト・ナット
13,24 落下防止部材
14 パネル用落下防止ワイヤー
15 らせん状部
15a 開放端先端
16 棹体部
17,25 固定部
17b,26 雄ネジ
18 挿通空間
19 隙間
20a 緩み止めナット
20b 固定ナット
21 回転防止ピン
22 固定穴
23 差込孔
27 平坦部
 R 高速道路
 W 遮音壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 sound insulation panel attachment structure 2 panel attachment support 2a attachment part 2f front wall 3 sound insulation panel 6 support fall prevention wire 7 punching metal 8 sound absorbing material 9 casing 10 attachment part 11 screw hole 12 bolt and nut 13 and 24 fall prevention member 14 for panels Fall prevention wire 15 Helical portion 15a Open end tip 16 Body portion 17, 25 Fixing portion 17b, 26 Male thread 18 Insertion space 19 Clearance prevention nut 20b Fixing nut 21 Rotation preventing pin 22 Fixing hole 23 Insertion hole 27 Flat Section R Highway W Noise barrier

Claims (10)

  1.  横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間に設置され、前記パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させる落下防止部材を背面側に設けたパネルであって、
     前記落下防止部材は、らせん状に構成され、当該らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材を固定する固定部と、を備える、パネル。
    A panel provided on the back side with a drop preventing member installed between a pair of laterally spaced panel mounting posts and passing through a drop preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting posts,
    The fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the rear side of the panel A fixing portion for fixing the fall prevention member.
  2.  前記落下防止部材は、棒状部材を折り曲げることによって前記らせん状部と固定部とが一体的に構成されている、請求項1に記載のパネル。 The panel according to claim 1, wherein the fall prevention member is configured such that the helical portion and the fixing portion are integrally formed by bending a rod-like member.
  3.  前記落下防止部材は、前記パネル背面に着脱可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載のパネル。 The panel according to claim 1, wherein the fall prevention member is configured to be removable from the back of the panel.
  4.  前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる棒状に構成され、
     前記固定部と並列して突設された回転防止部を備え、
     前記パネルの背面に設けられた固定穴と差込孔に前記固定部と前記回転防止部の先端側をそれぞれ挿通される請求項2に記載のパネル。
    The fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion.
    It has a rotation preventing portion protruding in parallel with the fixed portion,
    3. The panel according to claim 2, wherein the front end sides of the fixing portion and the rotation preventing portion are respectively inserted into fixing holes and insertion holes provided on a back surface of the panel.
  5.  前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる棒状に構成され、
     前記固定部は、断面が非円形に構成され、前記パネルに設けられた前記棒状部材の断面形状に対応した形状の固定孔に嵌入されている、請求項2に記載のパネル。
    The fall prevention member is formed in a rod-like shape in which the fixing portion extends in a direction intersecting the axis of the spiral portion.
    The panel according to claim 2, wherein the fixing portion has a non-circular cross section, and is fitted into a fixing hole having a shape corresponding to the cross sectional shape of the rod-like member provided in the panel.
  6.  前記固定部は、先端部分が雄ネジに構成され、前記固定穴に挿通させた状態で、固定ナットで固定される請求項4又は5に記載のパネル。 The panel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the fixing portion is fixed by a fixing nut in a state in which a tip portion is constituted by a male screw and the fixing portion is inserted into the fixing hole.
  7.  前記落下防止部材は、前記らせん状部の軸が前記パネルの短手方向になるように固定され、短手方向に積み重ねられた複数枚が、前記落下防止ワイヤーによって相互に連結可能に構成されている、請求項1に記載のパネル。 The fall prevention member is fixed such that the axis of the spiral portion is in the short direction of the panel, and a plurality of sheets stacked in the short direction are configured to be mutually connectable by the fall prevention wire. The panel of claim 1.
  8.  横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間にパネルを設置し、前記パネル背面側に設けられた落下防止部材に、前記パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させることによって、前記パネルの落下を防止するパネル取付構造であって、
     前記落下防止部材は、らせん状に構成され、らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材部固定する固定部を有する、パネル取付構造。
    A panel is installed between a pair of laterally spaced panel mounting posts, and a fall preventing wire fixed to the panel mounting post is made to penetrate the fall preventing member provided on the rear side of the panel. A panel mounting structure that prevents the panel from falling,
    The fall prevention member is formed in a spiral shape, and a spiral portion defining an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the spiral, and the spiral portion connected to the spiral portion on the back side of the panel Panel mounting structure having a fixing portion for fixing the fall prevention member portion.
  9.  横方向に間隔を置いて配置された一対のパネル取付支柱の間に設置されたパネルの背面に設けられ、パネル取付支柱に固定された落下防止ワイヤーを貫通させて前記パネルの落下を防止する落下防止金具であって、
     らせん状に構成され、らせんの隙間を通って前記落下防止ワイヤーが挿通される挿通空間を画定するらせん状部と、前記らせん状部に連結され前記パネルの背面側に前記落下防止部材を固定する固定部と、を備える、落下防止金具。
    Drops provided on the back of the panel installed between a pair of laterally spaced panel mounting posts and passing through the anti-drop wire secured to the panel mounting posts to prevent the panels from falling Prevention fitting,
    A helical portion which is helical and defines an insertion space through which the fall prevention wire is inserted through a gap of the helix, and is connected to the spiral portion to fix the fall prevention member on the back side of the panel And a fixing portion, the fall prevention fitting.
  10.  前記落下防止部材は、前記固定部が前記らせん状部の軸に対して交差する方向に伸びる断面が非円形の棒状に構成されている、請求項9に記載の落下防止金具。 10. The metal fitting according to claim 9, wherein the fall preventing member is formed in a non-circular rod shape in cross section extending in a direction in which the fixing part intersects with the axis of the spiral part.
PCT/JP2014/067423 2014-04-04 2014-06-30 Panel and attachment structure thereof WO2015151302A1 (en)

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JP2014560167A JP5976848B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2014-06-30 Panel and its mounting structure
JP2015552309A JP6000475B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-04-01 Panel and its mounting structure
KR1020167026566A KR102077490B1 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-04-01 Panel and attachment structure thereof
PCT/JP2015/060385 WO2015152340A1 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-04-01 Panel and attachment structure thereof
CN201580018005.XA CN106164376B (en) 2014-04-04 2015-04-01 Plate component and its mounting structure
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